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Navy News FEBRUARY 1992
30p
Rare titles: Somerset/Grafton/Sutherland
NEW DEAL THE three Duke class frigates to be built for the Royal Navy as a result of a newly-announced contract are to be named HM ships Somerset, Grafton and Sutherland. A fixed-price contract for the three goes to Yarrow Shipbuilders on the Clyde, and construction of the first starts in the second half of this year.
Patrol ship purchase off the ice THE Government is to purchase HMS Polar Circle as permanent replacement for HMS Endurance as the Royal Navy's Antarctic patrol ship. The Polar Circle, which will return to home waters in May on completion of this season's patrol, will retain that name for the rest of the deployment. It is planned that the Admiralty Board will reach a decision on a permanent name by the time she returns to the UK. The 5,000-ton icebreaker replaces the 32year-old Endurance, whose programme she is undertaking, including working in support of the British Antarctic Survey and carrying out hydrographic and meteorological work. For this Antarctic season the Polar Circle was chartered from the Norwegian Rieber Shipping Line, and a work package was carried out at Portsmouth before she sailed south.
Double blow! L/Cpl Bugler Andy Travis borrows a stethoscope from his namesake to get the full benefit of Medical Technician Andy Travis's strictly amateur horn solo. Confused? Her Majesty will be next time she sails in HMY Britannia, in which both are now serving. Picture: LA(Phot) Dave Hunt.
As the contract with the shipbuilder represents less than half the total estimated cost of the frigates, the larger part is made up by the range of specialised equipment needed for the ships. Some of these contracts have yet to be awarded but among those already known are: the ships' 4.5-inch gun will be ordered from VSEL; machinery control equipment from Vosper Thornycroft; and vertical launch Seawolf missiles from British Aerospace. The two Spey gas turbine engines for each ship will come from Rolls-Royce; main gearing from GEC; and diesel generators from Paxman Diesels. The shipbuilder will also have many sub-contractors. The order — total value of which will approach £400 million — brings to 13 the number of Type 23 frigates ordered since 1984. Four are already in service and six more under construction. Of the names chosen for the new ships only one has been used by the Royal Navy this century. This is Grafton, with eight previous ships of the name including a 7,350-ton cruiser (1892-1920); 1,335-ton destroyer sunk off Dunkirk in 1940; and 1954 Type 14 anti-submarine frigate which eventually went on the disposal list in the mid-70s. Reference books show the only previous Somerset as a 3rd Rate dating from 1748, although there were two earlier 3rd Rates in the 18th century
named Somersett. There have been two previous Sutherlands — both 18th century 4th Rates, one of them having originally been named Reserve.
Forced march for Centurion? SOARING repair costs at HMS Centurion, the Royal Navy pay, records and drafting establishment at Gosport, have prompted a comprehensive survey to be undertaken regarding its future location. Projected maintenance costs for the buildings, opened 22 years ago, are such that it may be more cost effective for Centurion to move elsewhere — St. George's Barracks and the Royal Clarence Yard, both in Gosport, have been mentioned as possible sites. The professional survey is currently considering many options and a decision is expected early next month. Whatever the outcome, it is not expected that any redundancies will be imposed among the 650 service and civilian employees at the base.
Trouble by the Kilo... FURTHER military expansion by Iran has given a new edge to the Royal Navy's presence in the Gulf, still facing a continuing threat from Iraq, Defence Secretary Tom King has warned. c o m m a n d i n g officer, Capt. On a flying visit to HMS Chris Roddis, said underlined Sheffield (see also page 17), the need for maintaining the currently leading the Arpatrols. milla Patrol with HMS Birmingham and HMS Hermione, he said his whistleMines stop tour of the Allied Mines remained a threat and Middle Eastern states was all the ships kept a constant designed to look over the watch for them. There were still region's security arranges u n k e n ships and defensive ments. It would probably mines at the entrances lo Iraq's result in "significant continwaterways — but at the same uing contracts" for British time no trade was passing to defence equipments. Iraq through the Gulf while There were reports that Russia may supply large numbers of tanks to Iran under deals signed four years ago — and Kilo Class diesel-electric submarines, which the Sheffield's
United Nations sanctions continued. • Above: HMS Hermione on patrol in the Gulf — picture by PO(Phot) Stuart Antrobus.