Hel l o!I ’ m af i nal yearAr chi t ect ur es t udent ,whoenj oys ex pl or i ngvi ades i gn,l i t er at ur eandobs er vi ngnat ur e.
Phone
:
( +91) 8961678722
Emai l
:
nayani ka2011@gmai l . com
Addr es s
:
Per manent32/ 8B,Genex xVal l ey, J okaT r am Depot ,J oka, Di amondHar bourRoad Wes tBengal -700104 Cur r entF l atno306,Wi ngB, Kol dongr i CHS , S aharRoad,Andher i Eas t , Mumbai -400099 Mahar as ht r a
PRODUCTDES I GN Des i gnofanAs ept i cMi l kCar t on -Abs t r act -Bi r t hoft heI dea -Met hodol ogy -Cur r entMar ketT r ends -Cas eS t udy -Ex i s t i ngPr oduct s :Mat er i al S t udy -Ex i s t i ngPr oduct s :Manuf act ur i ngPr oces s -Ex i s t i ngPr oduct s :T ypi cal Cons t r uct i onDet ai l s -F or mS t udy -S copeoft heDes i gn -Des i gnDer i vat i ves -Concept1 -Concept2 -F i nal Concept Des i gnEx pl or at i onofaF ol di ngS t ool Des i gnEx pl or at i onofaBusS hel t er Des i gnEx pl or at i onofaF ai rS t al l S ket ches
1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15
ARCHI T ECT URE Des i gnofaT r ans i t i onal Ref ugeeHous i ng,S yr i a Des i gnofa Dual us e,year r oundF es t i val S t r uct ur e Des i gnofPr es chool f ort hes peci al l ychal l enged,Moz ambi que
17 19 21
PERS ONALI NT ERES T S Des i gnofWhat s AppS t i cker s Dr awi ngandS ket chi ng
26 27
WO R K S : P R O D U C TD E S I G N
F AMI L I ARI T Y
1
ABS T RACTANDI DEA
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MUL T I US E
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S US T AI NI BI L I T Y
MET HODOL OGY T hemet hodol ogyf ol l owedwast of i r s ts t udyandunder s t andt hecur r entavai l abl emi l kcar t ont ypol ogi es ,t hepr oces soft hei r manuf act ur eandt hei rcons t r uct i on( s ur f acedevel opment ) .T hen,t hemat er i al sus eandt hef or m gi ven,f ol l owedbyacr i t i cal anal ys i sofwhatt heex i s t i ngf or ml acksandhow i tcanbei mpor ved.T hi swasdonebyunder t aki ngbot hpr i mar yands econdar y s our cesofobs er vat i onanddat acol l ect i on,whi chhel pedcr eat edas etofdes i gndi r ect i ves .T hef i nal des i gnwasobt ai nedby ani t er at i vepr oces sofdes i gni ng,evol vi ngandr ef i ni ng.
under s t and
r es ear ch
under t ake
cr eat e
r ef i ne
CURRENTMARKETT RENDS Var i oust ypol ogi esar eus edast hewi del yaccept eds t andar dsf ormi l kpackagi ng.T heyar ebr oadl ydi vi dedi nt o: 1)Wi t houtcaps 2)Wi t hcaps
S T UDY
2
3
S T UDY
EXI S T I NG MARKETPRODUCT S :CONS T RUCT I ONDET AI L S T ocr eat eaneconomi caldes i gn,i ti si mpor t antt ous eas i mpl es ur f acedevel opmentwi t hl eas tamountofcut s ,cor ner sand s eams .T hes i mpl es ts ur f acedevel opmentwasf oundf ort heT et r aBr i kAs ept i c.Var i ouss t andar ds ur f acedevel ompent swer e s t udi edandt hei rs hapesar es hownbel ow:
Ar eawi t hr es i ngl ue Ar eaunderover l ap
T hes i mpl es ts ur f ace devel opmentwi t hno per f or at i ons .
Unus ual f ormi l ks t or age s i ncet hepackage cannots t and upr i ght .
Ar eai ncont actwi t hl i qui d
Addi t i onal s t r aw and s ubs equentper f or at i on.
Apul l t abi sus edal l l owi ng r es eal i ng,butwhi chi has al mos tni l r ecycl es t at i s t i c.
S T UDY
4
EXI S T I NG MARKETPRODUCT S :F ORM S T UDY
T hef or ms t udyofa200mLpouchT et r a Pak Br i k As ept i cf orL i qui d F ood. T he s eamsatt he t op ar ef ol ded downwar dsand asa r es ul t ,when cut open, t hey t end t o s l ouch downwar ds ,r es ul t i ngi ndr i ppi ngof l i qui dal ongt hes eam. scaus et hemos t T r i angul arpacket s pi l l age
wher eas ,
capbas ed
packet sar et hemos tef f i ci ent . Al l packet savoi dpas s ageofl i qui d overs eam whi l epour i ng.
5
S T UDY
DES I GNEXPL ORAT I ONS
S COPEOFT HEDES I GN Redes i gni ng of a t r adi t i onal mi l k car t on i n a way t hat r educes mat er i alus ed and was t age
( eg,
due
t o
over l appi ng off l aps ) ,al l ows f or mul t i pl e us age t ypes , el i mi nat es need
of any
ex t er nali ns t r umentt ounpack ( eg,s ci s s or s )andi ncor por at es as t r aw orpour i ngmechani s m wi t hi t .Des i gnmus tai mt obe r ecycl abl e wi t hl eas tdi f f er ent mat er i al s .
DES I GNDERI VAT I VES T he new des i gn s houl d be bas edon: 1) af f or dabi l i t y and eas e of mas spr oduct i on,al l owi ngi tt o gai n2)hous ehol ds t at us 3)aes t het i candeyecat chi ng 4)s us t ai nabl e,i . e.r ecycl abl e 5)economi candr educt i onof over l appi ngmat er i al
DES I GNEXPL ORAT I ON
6
S T EP1
S T EP2
CONCEPT1 T empor ar i l yr es eal abl e,hasani nbui l ts t r aw notex pos edt ot heout door st hatpopsuponr emovi ngt hepul l t ab.Al s of or msapour i ngpouch. Pour i ngmout hands t r aw ar epr ot ect eddur i ngt r ans por t at i onbyt hepul l t ab.Di s pos al ofent i r epacketens ur esr ecycl i ngofs t r aw aswel l .
S T RAW OUTVI EW S T EP3
s t r aw i ncor por at ed asi nt er nal par tof package
al s oact sasapour i ng mout hwhenneeded
af l apasal l owance al l owss t r aw t obe movedar oundwi t hi n t hecar t on
S T EP4 Ar eawi t hr es i ngl ue Ar eaunderover l ap Ar eawi t hl i qui dcont act
T OPOPENI NG MECHANI S M S T EP1 S T EP5
S T EP3
Opent hepul l t abby
Popupt hes t r aw byopeni ng
F orpour i ng,undot hef ol d
pul l i ngi tupwar ds
t hef l ap
ont hats i de
S T EP6
7
Us ess i ngul armat er i al sandens ur esf ul l S T EP2
CONCEPT
di s pos al f orr ecycl i ng
CONCEPT2 T empor ar i l yr es eal abl e,f or msapour i ngmout handeas yi dent i f i cat i onofmout hvi as hape.Cont ai nsapoucht hatcanbeacces edbyr i ppi ng of fapul l t abands eal edagai n.Pour i ngpouchi ncl udedaspar tofpackagei ncont actwi t hl i qui d,hencer educesover l aps pace.
OPENL I D
pul l t abass eal andl i d
S EAL ED T OP
ex t endedpouch
f ol ded mout h
chamf eraddedf or i dent i f i cat i onoff r ont
S I DE
F RONT
Chamf er edf r ontdi s t i ngui s hesi tf r om t heot hers i desandpr event sl i qui df r om
ex t ended mout h
r unni ng overt he s eamswhi l e pour i ng.Pul l t ab on t op al l owst empor ar y
Ar eawi t hr es i ngl ue
r es eal i ng.Avoi di ngt r i angul arf l apss aveswas t ageofs pacef r om f ol di ng.
Ar eaunderover l ap Ar eawi t hl i qui dcont act
T OPOPENI NG MECHANI S M S T EP1
S T EP2
S T EP3
Opent hepul l t abby
Pul l outf ol dedpar tof
T hepour i ngpouchex t ends
pul l i ngi tupwar ds
t hepour i ngpouch
cr eat i nganout dent
CONCEPT
Eas eofpour i ngascompar edt oa t r adi t i onal mi l kcar t on.
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9
F I NALCONCEPT
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S OCI ALAS S I GNMENT
11
CONCEPTANDI DEAT I ON
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PL UGI NPRODUCT
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COS T EF F I CI ENT
F I NALCONCEPT T hes hel t eri sdi vi dedi nt ot heS L EEPERuni tandt heREGUL ARuni t .T hes l eeperuni thasbedss t ackedon t opofonevanot hert hatr ol ldownaf t er11PM byanaut omat eds ys t em,andr ol lbackupat6AM.T o ut i l i z et hes l eepers pacedur i ngot hert i mesoft heday,f ol di ngchai r sar eus edt hatl i ef l atont hegr ound whennoti nus e.
MET HODOL OGY T he met hodol ogyf ol l owed wast of i r s ts t udyand under s t and t he cur r ent avai l abl e mi l k car t on t ypol ogi es ,t he pr oces s oft hei r manuf act ur eand t hei rcons t r uct i on( s ur f acedevel opment ) .T hen, t hemat er i al sus eandt hef or m gi ven,f ol l owedbyacr i t i cal anal ys i s ofwhatt he ex i s t i ng f or ml acksand how i tcanbe i mpor ved.T hi s wasdonebyunder t aki ngbot hpr i mar yands econdar ys our cesof obs er vat i on and dat a col l ect i on,whi ch hel ped cr eat ed a s etof des i gn di r ect i ves .T he f i naldes i gn wasobt ai ned by an i t er at i ve pr oces sofdes i gni ng,evol vi ngandr ef i ni ng.
DES I GNDET AI L S
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ORGANI CF ORM
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DI S T I NCT
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F OCUSONPRODUCT
VI EW F ROM L EF T
S ECT I ONOFRI GT HS I DE
F I NALF ORM
AREGUL ARF AI RBOOT H
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OPT I MUM I NT ERACT I ONDI S T ANCE CONCEPTANDI DEAT I ON-DES I GN1( NONF OL DABL E)
OPT I MUM I NT ERACT I ONDI S T ANCE
ARUNNI NG S PACEWI T HNABUBBL E
S PACECONS ERVI NG
S T EP1 S t or agei ns i z esofmm x mm.
S T EP2 Removet het wo s epar at epar t s
EAS EOFS T ORAGE
WHENF OL DED
S T EP3 Unf ol dt heki os kal ongt he l i nes
S T EP6 Us i ngat ent l i kecanvass uppor t edbya bamboocol umn,f ours t al l scans har e ones t or ages pace
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REUS ABI L I T Y
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F AMI L I ARI T Y
S T EP4 S ecur et hej oi nt st omakei t s t ands t r ai ght
S T EP5 T hef i nal f or m ofoneki os kaf t er s ecur i ngofj oi nt s
PL AN& MOVEMENT
1: 50S CAL EMODELMADEF ROM I VORYS HEET CONCEPTANDI DEAT I ON-DES I GN2( F OL DABL E)
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15
CONCEPTS KET CHES
WO R K S : A R C H I T E C T U R E
VOL UNT EERMAKE
r ef ugeest owar dEur opehasgener al l yt akenpr i or i t yoveraddr es s i ngt heconf l i ct ’ sr ootcaus es
t empor ar i l y,andcommuni t yf or mi ngcanbeconf r ont ed.T her ehi ghl ychar gedpol i t i cal nat ur e s et t l ementpat t er ns ofS yr i ancommuni t es
F OOD
andr ef ugees ’l i vi ngcondi t i ons . t r eme ci t i es wher et he i s s ues ofs cal e,per manence ver s es Ref ugee camps actas ex
L EI SUREANDMENT ALHEAL TH V-S S P I R I T UA L I T Y
humani t ar i an ai d and,i ncr eas i ngl y,cont ai nment .Cons equent l y,s t emmi ng t he f l ow of
EMPL OYEMENT I V-S OC I A LS US T E NA NC E
I nr es pondi ng t ot he cr i s i s ,t he i nt er nat i onalcommuni t y’ s pr i mar yf ocus has been on
SHEL TER I I I -S OC I A LI NT E R A C T I ON
T heS yr i anconf l i cts t ar t edi nMar ch2011,andhasgener at edt hewor l d’ sl ar ges thumani t ar i an andr ef ugeecr i s i ss i nceWor l dWarI I .
T RANS PORT ABL E
HEI RARCHYOFNEEDS
I NF RASTURCTURE I I -F A MI L I A LI NT E R A C T I ON
CONCEPTANDF ORM GENERAT I ON
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HYGI ENE
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WATER I -P E R S ONA LNE E D
S OCI ET AL
pr ovi dest hegr oundwor kf oroper at i ngwi t hi nat i ghts ys t em.T wos t yl esbegi nt oemer ge,t he r i gi dl ycont r ol l ed,andt headhocor gani z at i on. T hei dea wast ocr eat ea ver t i calci t ywi t ha s i ngl ef r ami ng i nt owhi chvar i ousuni t smaybe
F ORM DEVEL OPMENT
f i t t edi tasr equi r ed.Eachuni twoul dcons i s tofas i ngl er oom andbet r ans por t abl e.Upperf l oor s woul di ncl udes t acki ngt oal l ow mor es unl i ghtonal l f l oor s . Al l t hes ewer et of ol l ow t hegui del i nesoft r ans i t i onal s hel t er s . t r adi t i onal S yr i an ar chi t ect ur al el ement s
vol k400i sahomeof230s qf t .adapt abl el owcos tbui l di ngs ys t em appr opr i at ef ort r ans i t i onal
Ex i s t i ngGr i d
Phas eIhous es
s hel t err equi r ement s .T hepanelmat er i al sar ef l amer et ar dant ,UVr es i s t ant5mm cor r ugat ed pol ypr opyl ene,wi t h a 10yearl i f et i me i fl ef tunpai nt ed.T he mai nf r ami ng i sdone us i ng Al umi ni um I s ect i onsof6061T 6B12007000-310ofs i z e:12x 6x 0. 31i nches ,21. 2kg perm.T he ent i r e uni t shave commonconcr et ef oot i ngst hatencas et he Is ect i ons ,and ar ej oi ned vi a
vol unt ar ycommuni t y par t i ci pat i on
hi ngej oi nt st oal l ow movementdur i ngs ei s mi cact i vi t y. Whenpanel l i s ed,i tf i t si nt oacont ai nerofvol ume3m3andass uch,t hr eeuni t scanbes hi pped i n each ocean f r ei ghtcont ai ner .T hey can wi t hs t and over100kmph ofwi nd s peed and l oadi ng of500N/ mm2.T hes emodul aruni t scanbej oi ned t of or m 2or3uni t scompl ex esas needed.Onhi gherl evel s ,eachhous ecomeswi t hant er r acewhi chi st her oofoft hel ower
educat i ng& t r ai ni ngwomen
f l oor s .T er mi t er es i s t antpai nt edwoodi sus edf orf l oorj oi s t sanda10cm s ki r t i ngi spr ovi dedt o di s cour ageout doormat t er . F orcr os svent i l at i on,avent i l at orf i t t edwi t ht r adi t i onal j aal i sar epr ovi ded.T hes l eepi ngl of tcan al s o be s ect i oned of fus i ng a mos qui t o mes honone wal lonl y.T he r oofus esf i br egl as sand as phal ts hi ngl eswhi chal l owsagoodt ex t ur ef orchi l dr ent opayon.T heus eofvar i oust r el l i s es
cul t ur al di s cous e& pr es er vat i onofnat i onal pr i de
17
al l ow t heopens pacest obeus edasanex t endeds pacef orhous ehol dact i vi t i es .
I NT RODUCT I ONOFBRI EFANDCONCEPT
F i nal Phas e
Phas eI Ihous es
CONNECT I VI T YOFS PACES
S T ACKI NG OFUNI T SANDS ERVI CES T he mai n uni twasgui ded bycour t yar dsf ort he pupos e ofs t ack ef f ect .I twasal s ous edass hadi ngf ort hewomen’ sdor mi t or yont he eas twhos eout doors pacesr emai nbat hed i ns hadow duet ot he mai nuni t .
T heconceptofpl ugi nar chi t ect ur ewasus ed.T hecommons paces wer ebui l tasanex t ens i onbyt hef ami l yus i ngt headj acenthome andhencewoul dbebui l ti ns equence. appr oachandcont ex t
needmappi ng
DES I GNEVOL UT I ONANDDET AI L S
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S OCI ET ALS PACE
COL L EGES QUARE
KRFGROUND
Oneoft hebi gges tpuj agat her i ngsi nWes tBengal ,i nvol vi nga l ar ges cal ei dol ands eti nt hemaj ors t udenthubofKol kat a.
Apuj apandal t hatal s oi nvol vesanannual f ai r ,t her ebys uppor t i ng l i vel i hoodsandhencef or msani mpor t antpar tofours t udy.
|MUL T I PURPOS E
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कल् प YAT I|
CONCEPTANDF ORM GENERAT I ON
ADAPT ABI L I T Y
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PURGET HEPUJ A
T hebr i efcal l ed f orcr eat i onofa per manentf es t i vals t r uct ur e whi chcanbeus edt hr oughoutt heyearf orot herpur pos es . T he f es t i valchos enf ort he s t udywasDur ga Puj a,a t endays af f ai rf orBengal i s . T oar r i veatanyconcl us i on,onemus tf i r s ts t udyvar i oust ypesof ex i s t i ngcondi t i ons .Hence,f ourdi f f er entpuj asofvar yi ngs cal es wer es t udi edt ounder s t andt henuances . As t udyoft heur banmor phol ogyoft hes i t eavai l abl er eveal s how t he vehi cul ar t r af f i c can be s egr egat ed f r om t he Cont ex t : Ur ban
KAAL IT EMPL E,I I ES T
As mal l t empl ei nt hes ubur bi at hatof f er samemor abl epuj at o t hepeopl ear ound.J us thow f ardot hei ri nf l uencego?
Cont ex t : I ns t i t ut i onal
19
Cont ex t : Out s k i r t s
S ERAMPORE
pedes t r i anandal s ohow t henat ur al bui l tf or m canbeus edt o cr eat e a wel comi ng appear ance t ot he s i t ei t s el f .F ora cer emoni alappear ance,we begi n outwi t h pur ef or mss pher esandcuboi ds .
Cont ex t : Subur ban
I NT RODUCT I ONOFBRI EFANDCONCEPT
REVENUEGENERAT I ON
F ORM,US AGEANDMAT ERI AL We want ed t o us e t e pur es tf or m f or t he cent r al per manent gar bagr i ha z one, but economywi s e, modi f i ed i tt oas nub dodecahedr on.T he f or m was openedupt ocr eat eamandapal eadi ngt oi t .Var i at i ons coul dbeus edf orot herpupos es( s t al l s ,pavi l i ons ,et c. )
us eofs ol arphot ovol t ai ccel l son t ens egr i t ypavi l i on panel smadef r om f i br er ei nf or ced pl as t i cduet o: *l ow wei ght ,s t r ong,l ow f at i gue *hi ghgr adeenvi r onment al r es i s t ance *goodt her mal i ns ul at i on *s t r uct ur al i nt egr i t y *f i r ehar di nes s ,AND *UVr adi at i ons t abi l i t y
DES I GNEVOL UT I ONANDDET AI L S
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21
I NT RODUCT I ONOFBRI EFANDCONCEPT
DES I GNDET AI L S
22
23
DES I GNDET AI L S
S ect i ont hr ought hes hor t ers i des howi ngt hegr oundi nt hecent r e,s ur r oundedbycl as s esi nani nt er over t eddes i gn, andt hecor r i dor sr unni ngcont i nuous l yus i t ngr ampst ocovert hes l opeoft hes i t e.Cl as s r oomshave2per manent CEBwal l sand2s i despar t i t i onedus i ngbl i nds .
S ect i ont hr ought hemul t i pupos ehal l s howi ngcol l ect i onofr ai nwat erbel ow f orgr oundwat ert abl er echar ge.T he bamboos t r uct ur ecat chwat erwi t hi nt hem andt hehi ghpl i nt hoft heHal l encaps ul at est het ankbeneat h.
S ECT I ONSANDVI EWS
25
WO R K S : P E R S O N A LI N T E R E S T S
T HECHARACT ER:PAPAYAMAN T he char act erofPapaymani sa pear i ns pi r ed,genderneut r alchar act ert hatbear smuchr es embl ance t oa f i g and none t oa papaya.T heWhat s apps t i ckerpackcons i s t sof23s t i cker si nvar i ousmoodsandi scur r ent l yonl yavai l abl ef orAndr oi d.
i ns er ti mage f r om copy
DES I GNOFWHAT S APPS T I CKERS
26
L I NEARTANDPAT T ERNS Ienj oycr eat i ng pat t er ns ,mandal a pr i nt s ,and l i ne ar tofbui l di ngs .It r yt o ex per i mentwi t h di f f er entdr awi ng compos i t i onsand dr eamyl ands capes .
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ART WORK
S KET CHESANDCHARACT ERS Imos t l ydr aw char act er sandar chi t ect ur e,pr ef er abl yf r om anot herer a.Wat er col our sandmi r cr onsar e mygot oi ns t r ument s .Imai nt ai na s ket chbookand l i ket o dr aw s cenesf r om ever ydayl i f .Mos tofmy dr awi ngscont ai nss cenesori ns pi r at i onsf r om nat ur ewi t hf l or al pat t er nsbei ngper vas i vet hr oughmos t .
ART WORK