Manchester in 19th Century self-titled itself ‘Cottonopolis’, as the heart of the Industrial Revolution. John Ruskin (1819-1900) was a Victorian celebrity, famous for writing about art and architecture, and pointing out social and cultural problems. Looking to Manchester, he spoke of its ‘devil darkness’, meaning both its pollution-fuelled effect on climate and also its laissez-fair capitalism that prioritised economic profit over
life and freedom.
Ruskin argued everyone deserves access to green spaces, good housing, creativity, employment, food and human contact.
Five poets new to Ruskin, respond to quotes from his speeches and writing relating to specific locations.
In addition, five films are also available online