This document forms a companion to The State of Knowledge of Aboriginal Health: A Review of Aboriginal Public Health in Canada and comprises annotations of the literature collected and used as the basis for discussions on Aboriginal health issues contained in Chapter 1 of this report. This literature was published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2009, and includes both peer and non-peer reviewed literature in the areas of maternal, fetal and infant health; child health; communicable diseases; chronic diseases; childhood abuse/neglect; mental health and wellness; unintentional injuries and disability; environmental health; and food security and nutrition.