;+lIfKt gLltut l6Kk0fL – ko{6g If]q
ljkb kZrftsf] cf“sngM gfsfaGbL @)&@ c+s # – c;f/ @)&#
cflZjgb]lv dfu{ dlxgf;Dd ko{6sLo df};d ePsf] / Tolta]nf ;a}eGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] sf/0fn] ko{6g If]qdf gfsfaGbLsf]
lrq !M ko{6s cfudg @@^,%)) !%#,**)
Jofkf/ gfsfaGbL hf/L /x];Fu} xfd|f] e"kl/j]li7t b]zdf cTofjZos cfk"lt{x? em08} 7Kk} eP . gfsfaGbLsf]] glthf:j?k lglDtPsf] OGwg ;+s6n] cy{tGqsf ;a} If]qx?df cfˆgf] k|fefj kfof]{ . Psftkm{ cTofjZos cfoftx? h:t} cf}ifwL tyf OGwg b]zleq k|j]z ug{ lbOPg eg] csf]{tkm{ OGwgsf] eofjx ;+s6n] cy{tGqsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f tyf pkef]u k|s[ofnfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ k'of{of] .
% jif]{ cf};t efb| – cflZjg
cflZjg – sflt{s
@)&!–&@ sflt{s – dfu{ **,%@%
1
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kf}i
{ –d {s flt s
df
fu
{s flt s
lZj g cf
b|–
lZj g–
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gfsfaGbLsf] tfTsflng k|efj :ki6 lyof] / ldl8ofx?df klg rf}tkmL{ ?kdf l/kf]l6{u+ eof] . gfsfaGbLn] kfg]{ bL3{sflng k|efj w]/} g} h6Ln / k|lts'n x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f of] cWoogn] cy{tGqsf dxTjk'0f{ If]qx?df kf/]sf] k|efjsf] ulx/fO{ / km}nfj6 a'em\g] pb]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . glthfx?sf] cfwf/df of] cWoogn] eljiodf cy{tGqdf kg{ ;Sg] o:t} vfnsf wSsfx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] pkfox? ;d]t ;'emfPsf] 5 .
c;/ yk uDeL/ agfO{lbof] . kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{ dWo]sf rf/ jif{x?df cflZjgb]lv sflt{s aLr ;a}eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf ko{6s cfudg ePsf] lyof] . oL dlxgfx?sf] ko{6s cfudgsf] tYof+s x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)&@–&# df ko{6s cfudg kl5Nnf] kfFr aif{sf] cf};t cfudgsf] t'ngfdf #@ k|ltzt cyf{t &@,^@) n] 36]sf] 5 . sflt{s dlxgfsf] cfudgdf dfq} #^ k|ltzt cyf{t #@ xhf/n] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . of] tYof+s lj=;= @)&)–&! sf] ;Dk'0f{ kbofqL -6«]lsË_ ;+Vofsf] *$=% k|ltzt a/fa/ xf] .
cfudg ;+Vof cg';f/
7– c
kl5Nnf] Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ w]/} r'gf}ltx?n] GofFs]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ cy{tGq sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . e'sDkn] em08} ( xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg lnof] eg] @@ xhf/eGbf w]/} 3fO{t] eP, h;n] cg'dflgt & cj{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] cfly{s gf]S;fg eof] eg] & nfv dflg;x? ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL ws]lng] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, e'sDksf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 t/fO{ dw]z If]qdf ePsf ;+ljwfg;Fu ;DalGwt cfGbf]ngx?sf] sf/0f gfsfaGbLsf] cj:yf ;[hgf eof], h;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / ;du|df l;+uf] ;dfhdfg} 7"nf] wSsf lbof] .
lj=;= @)&@ ko{6g If]q / o;;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;fox?sf nflu cg'sn " /x]g . j}zfvsf] e'sDk kZrft ko{6g cfudg lgs} 36]sf] lyof] . To;kl5sf dlxgfx?df b]lvPsf] cfudg j[l4sf] cfzf k]ml/ dw]z cfGbf]ngn] dYy/ agfof] . kl/0ffd:j?k, @)&!–@)&@ df ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ^ jif{s} sd ;+Vof cyf{t %#*,(&) dfq} /Xof] .
h]i
k[i7e"ld
Volume 3 - June 2016
>f]tM g]kfn ko{6g tYof+s, / dfl;s cfudg tYo @)&!–&@
lrq @M ko{6s cfudgx'g] k|d'v dlxgfx¿
%^=%*
@)&!–&@
&(=!(
**=%*
% jif]{ cf};t
&&=^* cflZjg – sflt{s
kmfNu'g–r}q
>f]tM g]kfn ko{6g tYof+s, / dfl;s cfudg tYo @)&!–&@
e'sDkkl5 ko{6s cfudg ;+Vofdf j[l4 b]lvPtfklg JolQmut ?kdf cfPsf ko{6sx?sf] 7'nf] lx:;f e'sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df0f k|s[ofdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu cfPsf eGb} ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLx?n] o:tf ko{6s ;fwf/0f ko{6seGbf ko{6g lqmofsnfkx?df sd ;+nUg x'g] ;Defjgf atfP, h;n] ko{6sg If]qdf sd dfq of]ubfg lbG5g\ .
cflZjg–sflt{s / kmfNu'g–r}qsf] t'ngf cflZjg–sflt{skl5 kmfNu'g–r}qsf dlxgf df ;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6s cfudg x'G5 . o;qmddf ;a}eGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] oL b'O dlxgfx?sf] t'ngf e'sDk / gfsfaGbLn] g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ @)&@ df s;/L Iflt k'of{of] eGg] x]g{sf] nflu Pp6f /f]rs dfks xf] . @)&! kmfNu'g-r}q dlxgfsf] ko{6s cfudg ;fdfGo /Xof]. t/ cflZjg– sflt{s dlxgfsf] ko{6s cfudg eg] g]kfn cl:y/ uGtJo ag]sf] sf/0f k|efljt /Xof] .
kl5Nnf] kfFr aif{sf] cf};t x]g]{ xf] eg] cflZjg-sflt{s dlxgfsf] cfudg kmfNu'g–r}qsf] t'ngfdf !$ k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j[l4 b]lvG5 . t/ @)&@ sf] cflZjg–sflt{s dlxgfdf kmfNu'g–r}qsf] t'ngfdf @*=% k|ltztn] ko{6g cfudgdf sdL cfof] . ;fdfGotof cflZjg–sflt{s dlxgfdf ko{6s cfudg ;FVof **,%*) dfGg] xf] eg] @)&@ sf] cflZjg–sflt{sdf b'O{–ltxfO{eGbf sd ko{6s cfP . g]kfnsf] ko{6s cfudgsf b'O{ k|d'v b]zx? ef/t / rLg x'g\ . oL b'O{ b]zaf6 cfpg] ko{6s ;+Vofdf cl3Nnf rf/ jif{x?sf] oxL ;dosf] t'ngfdf @)&@ efb|—cflZjg b]lv sflt{s—dfu{df qmdzM $( / %( k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfof] . ;du| ko{6s cfudgdf ef/taf6 cfpg]sf] ;FVof !# jif{s} sd /Xof] eg] rLgaf6 cfpg] ;+Vof rf/ jif{s} sd /Xof] . o;n] vf; cy{ lsg /fV5 eg] ef/tLo ko{6sx? a]df};ddf ;d]t cfpF5g\1 h;n] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ s]xL /fxt
lbG5 . To;}u/L lrlgofF ko{6sx? cf};teGbf w]/} vr{ ug]{ ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . cf=j= @)^(— &) df Pp6f lrlgofF ko{6ssf] cf};tvr{ k|ltlbg !)) cd]l/sL 8n/2 lyof], h'g ;f]lx cf=j=sf] ko{6sx?sf] ;du| cf};t vr{eGbf !## k|ltztn] w]/} xf] . lj=;= @)&# j}zfv—h]i7;Dddf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] cfudgdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfPtfklg kf]v/f ko{6g af]8{sf cg';f/ of] ;+Vof kof{Kt 5}g .3 tyflk, OGwg ;+s6sf] ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf nflu u/]sf] lgMz'Ns le;f k|aGwn] ubf{ lrlgofF ko{6ssf] cfudgdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . o;afx]s cfGtl/s ko{6gdf ;d]t pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] dx;'; u/] . oL ko{6s ;]jf k|bfosx?sf cg';f/ cfGtl/s ko{6s cfjfudg ;a}eGbf sd /Xof]] . o:tf] cfudg cl3Nnf jif{x?df ljb]zL, cfGtl/s / :yfgLo ko{6sx?sf] ldng ynf] x'g] gofF jif{ @)!^ / jflif{s ?kdf x'g] kf]v/f dxf]T;jdf s]xL dfq a9\of] .4
sdhf]/ ko{6g cfDbfgL cf=j= @)&!—&@ sf] t'ngfdf, cf=j= @)&@—&# sf] klxnf] kfFr dlxgfdf ko{6g cfudg df @* k|ltzt sdL cfP;Fu} ko{6gdf cfwfl/t cfDbfgL k|efljt eof] . ko{6g If]qsf] cfDbfgL cGtu{t ljdfg:yndf nfUg] z'Ns, xf]6n / 6«fen Ph]G;Lsf] z'Ns / j}bl] zs d'bf| ;6xL cflb k5{g . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ @)&@ sf] ef› b]lv sflt{s;Dd ko{6g cfDbfgL cl3Nnf] jif{sf] oxL ;dosf] t'ngfdf !* k|ltztn] 36\of]5 . tyfkL, cflZjg b]lv kf}if;Dd
lrq #M ko{6g cfdbfgLdf lu/fj6
ko{6g cfdbfgL
?= @=() cj{sf]
efb|b]lv sflt{s @)&! df
efb|b]lv sflt{s @)&@ df
?= !%=&( cj{
?= !@=*( cj{
lu/fj6 cfg'dflgt ko{6g ah]6 eGbf # u'0ff al9 >f]tM g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, / n]vs
2
dWo efb| b]lv dWo kf}ifsf] ko{6s cfudgdf cf};t % jif{sf] t'ngfdf lu/fj6
cf=j= @)&)–@)&!df cf};t Ps ko{6ssf] lbgsf] cf};t vr{
$!=& 8n/ = ?= $,$)(=&*
*%,%))
cf=j= @)&)–@)&!df cf};t a;fO{ cjlw
x
!@=$$ lbg
x hDdf cf};t ;+efljt cfdbfgLdf lu/fj6 ?= $=& cj{ ko{6ssf] cf};t vr{ / cf};t a;fO{sf] cjlwsf cfwf/df df]6fdf]6L lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] glthfsf] 3f6f emg\ 7'nf] x'g hfG5 .
;Tsf/df sdL ko{6gdf lge{/ /xg] lghL Joj;fox? vf;u/L cfltYo ;Tsf/sf] If]qn] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ ljqmLsf] cj:yf ef]Uof] . xf]6nx? el/g] b/ lgs} sd /Xof]] eg] ;~rfng vr{ a9\of] . ;~rfng wfGg g;Sg] cfltYo ;Tsf/ ;]jf lbg] pwf]ux? c:yfoL ?kdf aGb ul/P eg] rn]sfx?n] klg cf+lzs ?kdf dfq ;]jf k|bfg u/] .
jfo';]jf
Ps ko{6ssf] cf};t a;fO{ cjlw vr{ ?= %$,*%&=& oxfFg]/ gfsfaGbL / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{df ;d:of x'Fbf ko{6g If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;d]t k|efljt /x]sf] rrf{ pko'Qm /xG5 . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]GgtL sfo{ / e'sDkn] Iflt k'u]sf cfjf; ;'ljwfx?sf sf/0f u|fdL0f xf]d:6]sf] k'glg{df0fdf ;d]t c;/ k'Uof] .
cufl8sf] af6f] lj=;= @)&@ df g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qn] bf]xf]/f] aflx/L wSsfsf sf/0f 7'nf] Iflt Joxf]/\of] . b'j} ko{6g l;hgx? cyf{t kmfNu'g b]lv h]i7 ;Dd / cflZjg b]lv dfu{;Dd g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qn] ko{6s
6«fen / 6'/ ;~rfns
cfudgdf tLj| lu/fj6sf] ;d:of ef]Uof] . gfsfaGbL kZrft g]kfnsf] ko{6g pWof]usf] d'Vo c;/ OGwg cefjsf] sf/0f ;[lht ;d:ofx? lyof] h;df e'sDkkZrftsf] k'glg{df0fsf] ;d:of klg ylkPsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f OGwg cefj ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wgn] ko{6g pWof]usf] ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm}+ z'? x'GYof] . jf:tjdf ha cfk"lt{ s]xL ;xh eof] ko{6g If]qdf ;'wf/sf ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfln;s]sf lyP . o:tf] ;'wf/sf ;+s]t of] If]qsf] k'glh{jgsf nflu s'g} vf; k|oTgeGbf klg cGt//fli6«o 6«fe|n ufO{8x?sf] cg'df]bgsf] sf/0f klg xf] . jfo';]jf sDkgLx?n] p8fgsf] b/nfO{
xf]6n / /]i6'/]G6x?
6«]ls+u Ph]G;L
9LnfO{sf] Ifltk'lt{, ofq'x?sf] vfgf k]6f]n / l8hnsf cefjsf sf/0f xf]6n Pzf]l;ozg ckm g]kfnsf / af;sf] vr{ Joxf]g'kbf{ /fli6«o ;fdfGo oftfoft ;]jf k|jfx ug{ cg';f/ cTofjZos j:t'x?sf] cefjsf sf/0f ;~rfng vr{ jfo' ;]jf sDkgLx?n] 3f6f Joxf]/] c;dy{ /x] #) b]lv $) k|ltztn] a9\of] eg] xf]6n el/g] b/ @) k|ltzteGbf tn /Xof] jfo';]jfx? b'OtkmL{ cfjthfjtsf] g]kfn Pzf]l;ozg ckm 6'/ P08 l8hn / vfgf ksfpg] UoFf;sf] nflu cfZos kg]{ cltl/Qm OGwgsf] 6«fen Ph]G6sf cg';f/ l6s6 hf/L cefjn] ubf{ Nff]8;]l8Ësf] ;dodf tf}n ;Gt'ng ug'{kg]{ afWotfsf ug]{ Joj;fodf ;d]t #% k|ltztn] lagf cj/f]w phf{ k|bfg ug{ / d]g'sf] ;a} vfgfsf pRrtd ;]jf sf/0f cf+lzs l;6x?dfq ;~rfng lu/fj6 cfof] k|jfxdf ;d:of ug{ afWo lyP !)) eGbf w]/} ljleGg xf]6n / cfGtl/s p8fgx? Kf"0f{ ;~rfngsf /]:6'/]G6x? a9\bf] 3f6fsf sf/0f nflu cfjZos OGwg cefjsf] c:yfoL ?kdf aGb eP . xf]6n sf/0f klxnf] dlxgfdf &% k|ltzt If]qn] dfq lbgsf] !) s/f]8eGbf ;Dd 36]sf] lyof] w]/} cfDbfgL u'dfP . sd{rf/Lsf] tna lbg, kfgL, lah'nLsf lanx? / q[m0f ltg{ ;d:of b]lvP
6«]ls+u Pzf]l;ozg ckm g]kfnn] 6«]ls+u Joj;fodf lj= ;+ @)&!— &@ df @)&)—&! sf] t'ngfdf $) k|ltzt lu/fj6 cfPsf] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 oftfoft ;]jf lbg sl7gfO{ / e'sDksf sf/0f 6«]ls+u;Fu hf]l8Psf gsf/fTds k|Zgx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;d:of /xof]
>f]tM s[lt e'h', l/klAnsf b}lgs / Zj]tkq
3
;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{P nuQ} ko{6s cfudgdf j[lb\b x'g yfn]sf] 5 / o;sf] ;+s]t kbofqfdf -6«]ls+u_ ePsf] j[l4n] b]vfpF56. oBkL, of] df}sfnfO{ ;/sf/ / gLlh If]qn] cfGtl/s / ljb]zL b'j} ko{6snfO{ nlIft ub}{ g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qsf] l/a|f08 ug{ / g]kfnnfO{ ko{6gsf] cfsif{s, u'0f:t/df cfwfl/t uGtJosf] ?kdf k'glh{jg lbg pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] ko{6gnfO{ k'glh{jg lbg k|oTgx? z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)&#—&$ nfO{ cfGtl/s ko{6g j[l4 ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy cflwsf/Ls ?kdf 6«fen jif{3f]if0ff u/]sf\ 5 h'g cf=j= @)&$—&% sf] cGt/fli6«o ko{6g jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] a[xt k|oTg dWo Ps xf] . oBkL, o:tf k|oTgx?sf] ;kmntf, sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog / o;nfO{ /fhgLlts pb]Zoaf6 Psbd cnUu} /fVg] / cfly{s uGtJosf] ?kdf x]g]{ s'/fn] to ub{5 . s]xL cGo r/0fx? lgDg adf]lhd x'g;S5g\M != 6«fen jflg{ª x6fpg]M s'6g}lts 5nkmnx? / k|of;x?dfkm{t ;/sf/n] ljleGg b]zn] ;+s6sf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] e|d0f gug{ hf/L u/]sf 6«fen jflg{ª x6fpg ;lqmo ?kdf sfd ug'{k5{ . @= ko{6g k"jf{wf/df ;'wf/M cfkm\gf] ;fdfg lngsf nflu dfq 306f}+ s'g'{kbf{ s'g} klg ko{6sdf clk|o 5fk kg'{ :jefljs xf] . of] w]/} dWo]sf] Ps If]q xf] hxfF ;/sf/n] ;fdYo{ :t/f]GgtL / ko{6g k"jfwf{/ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ h?/L
5 . vf;u/L e'sDkn] s]xL kbofqf dfu{, cfjf; / ;Dkbfx?df Iflt k'of{P kl5, ko{6g If]qsf] lbuf]kgsf] nflu tL ;+/rgfx?sf] ;dod} dd{t / k'glg{df0f h?/L 5 . To;}u/L, cfudg ;+Vofdf ultnf] j[l4 ug{'sf nflu klxnf k|j]zL dfu{ -xjfO{ jf hldg_ sf] ;+Vof / :t/f]Gglt ug{' dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o; ljifodf, k|ToIf xjfO{ ln+ssf] kx+'r a9fpg' h?/L 5 . t/ o;sf nflu cltl/Qm cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; rflxG5 . olb k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;fIfldstf xfl;n ug{ ;lsof] eg] yk gofF hxfhx? vl/bsf] ljsNk x'G5 h;n] ko{6s cfudgdf of]ubfg lbg;S5 . #= u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttfM pRr u'0f:t/Lo ko{6s leq\ofpg ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf / To;nfO{ sfod /fVg' w]/} g} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . oBlk lgod / lgb]{lzsfx? ePklg To;sf] kfngf k|Zg lrGx p7\5 . o;sf/0f, dfkb08 lgoldttf eGbf pWodx? cfkm}n] u'0f:t/tfsf] tx /rgf ug{' kb{5 . olxn]sf] hdfgfdf l6«kc8\efOh/ / nf]GnLKnfg]6 h:tf k|rlnt cgnfO{g ;fO6x?nfO{ ;/sf/ jf pWodn] ;]jfx?df ljZjGfLotf k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] cem} pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{]x?sf nflu k|f]T;fxgsf] 9f+rf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ oL kZrft, u'0f:t/tfsf cfwf/
x?df ;]jf / k'"jf{wf/ dfq geO{sg jftfj/0flgo tTjx? Klg ;d]l6G5g\ . $= lrlgofF ko{6s leq\ofpg]M xfn} lrlgofF gful/sx?nfO{ lagf z'Ns le;f lbg] k|of;n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] ;kmntfnfO{ sfod /fVgsf] nflu yk of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? cfjZos kb{5 . h:t} xfn} a]OlhËl:yt g]kfnL b'tfaf;n] e'sDksf] Psjif{ dgfpg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf uof]{ h;df lrlgofF gful/sx?nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f ug{ cg'/f]w uof]{ . g]kfnnfO{ ko{6g uGtJosf] ?kdf lrq0f ug]{ o:tf ultljwLx? lgoldt ?kdf eO{/xg'kb{5 . of] lsgklg dxTjk"0f{ 5 eg] lrlgofF ko{6sx?n] g]kfndf w]/} vr{ u5{g . o;cltl/Qm, g]kfn Po/nfO{G;n] rLgsf ljleGg zx/ x?df cfkm\gf] p8fgnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . xfn o;n] xËsÍdf dfq ;]jf ;~rfng ub{5 . %= ef/tLo ko{6s k'g cfslif{t ug]{M lty{ofqf / To;;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;fox?df vf; of]ubfg lbg] ef/tLox? g]kfnsf]] ko{6gsfnflu ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;|f]t x'g\ . o;sf/0f ef/tLo ahf/nfO{ nlIft ub}{ ko{6s cfslif{t ug]{ k|of; z'? x'g h?/L 5 . xfn} ærlnP kf]v/fÆ h:tf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] k|of;x? lgoldt x'g h?/L 5 / pRr txsf ko{6sx? cfslif{t ug{ h?/L 5 .
:yfgLo txdf p7]sf cfjfhx? xfdLn] ko{6s cfslif{t x'g] cfzdf sf]7fsf] z'Ns %) k|ltztn] s6f}tL uof}+{ . t/ xf]6n el/g] b/ !% k|ltzt dfq /Xof]] . o;sf/0f xfdL;Fu sfdbf/nfO{ b'O dlxgfeGbf a9L a]tnaL ljbf lbg' afx]s s]xL ljsNk lyPg . — xf]6n ;+rfns, kf]v/f vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] cefjn] xfdLnfO{ ljsNksf] ?kdf bfp/f afNg afWo agfof] h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] ;~rfng vr{df @% k|ltztn] a[l4 eof] . d'No a9]sf] / ;a} kl/sf/ pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] ePsf]n] xfdLn] vfgfsf] d]g' kl/dfh{g ug{kof]{ . — /]i6'/]G6 Dofg]h/, kf]v/f 7d]naf6 Pc/kf]6{;Dd 6\ofS;L r9\bf ofq'nfO{ bf]Aa/eGbf a9L ef8f nfU5 . of] d]/f] 6\ofS;L xf]O{g . d}n] ;fx'nfO{ x/]s lbg lglZrt k};f a'emfpg'k5{ . d}n] 6\ofS;LnfO{ t]n eg{ nfO{gdf g/fVbf;Dd ;fx'n] s'g} bof b]vfpFb}g . — 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/, sf7df8f}+ 1
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“ Lal Prasad Sharma, “Indian visitors avoiding Pokhara due to strikes”, The Kathmandu Post, September 3, 2015,http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-09-03/indian-visitors-avoiding-pokhara-due-to-strikes.html “Number of Chinese tourists to Nepal nearly doubles”, Gulf Times, July 7, 2014, http://www.gulf-times.com/story/399468/Number-of-Chinese-tourists-to-Nepal-nearly-doubles Santosh Pokharel, “Pokhara sees dip in number of Indian tourists,” Republica, May 9, 2016, http://myrepublica.com/society/story/42001/pokhara-sees-dip-in-number-of-indiantourists-this-season.html Revealed through NEF team’s conversation with hotels, restaurants, taxi drivers, bike rentals and residents of Pokhara “Tourism earnings down 18pc”, The Kathmandu Post, December 20, 2015, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-12-20/tourism-earnings-down-18pc.html Sangam Prasain, “Tourism industry bounces back”, The Kathmandu Post, April 24, 2016, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-04-24/tourism-industry-bounces-back. html
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