U r b a n r o o m s o f S a r a j e v o : Tr a n s f o r m i n g u r b a n p u b l i c s p a c e s u s i n g i n t e r i o r d e s i g n t o o l s
Enclosure
Besides the scale, as the physical dimension of a public space relative to the size of the elements in its context, analysis in architectural and urban design begins with the study of the geometric characteristics of configuration and form, as essential physical properties of the space. In architecture and planning, the term configuration generally refers to the two-dimensional layout or shape of a particular element or object. Two-dimensional analysis in urban design typically distinguishes linear (ribbon-like) and centralised configurations of public space. The former configuration is mostly associated with streets, paths, promenades, walkways, and other spaces of movement, while the latter is represented by squares, plazas and other spaces that psychologically and socially suggest the gathering and concentration of people. The analysis of the configuration of public spaces in Sarajevo indicates a higher presence of linear or elongated spaces, which by their inherent geometric properties imply movement rather than gathering. The physical configuration of these types of urban public space is affected by the geomorphological features and dominantly linear urban layout of Sarajevo along the east-west axis, contrasted with the surrounding hills in the north-south direction, which prevent the creation of large-scale centrally-organised urban spaces. The characteristics of public spaces with linear configuration is most apparent in the case of Wilson’s Promenade, which stretches along the bank of the Miljacka River in Novo Sarajevo municipality. The deficiency of squares, plazas and other centralised public spaces has directly affected the urban lifestyle and quality of public life in Sarajevo. Urban designers generally use graphic tools of planar representation, showing the relationship between mass and spatial voids in twodimensional plans. The three-dimensional perception of a public space
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