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Air Cargo Market – India April 2015
Executive Summary
Market Overview
Air transport is a vital component of many international logistics networks The air cargo supply chain is a combined set of interconnected parties, locations, procedures, and information exchanges that enables cargo to move from its origin to its destination by air World air cargo traffic is forecast to grow an average x% per year over the next 20 years India is projected to be amongst the top ten international air cargo market by 2018 Air Cargo in India growing at a steadily increasing rate is poised to reach y mn tons by 2019
Drivers
Drivers & Challenges
Government Initiatives
Challenges
Growth in International Trade Rapid Economic Growth Growth in Retail Sector Thriving Pharmaceutical Shipments Growth in e-Tailing Poor Infrastructure of the Port Sector
Rising Air Traffic Fuel (ATF) Prices High Taxes Raising Operating Costs Sub Standard Infrastructure and Unavailability of Resources
FDI Regime – Sectors Pertaining to the Freight and Transportation Industry Development of the Surface Transport Sector
Policies by the Ministry of Civil Aviation Phased Implementation of VAT Infrastructure Initiatives – Union Budget 2014
Major Players
Competition
Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
Player 5
Player 6
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Macroeconomic Indicators (1/3)
SAMPLE
GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly INR tn
Q1
Q2 2011-12
2012-13
Q3 2014-15
2013-14
Q4
Inflation Rate: Monthly %
Jul 2013 - Aug 2013
Aug 2013 - Sep 2013
Sep 2013 - Oct 2013
Oct 2013 - Nov 2013
AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
Nov 2013 - Dec 2013
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Indian aviation sector grew remarkably in the last decade with robust growth in passenger and cargo traffic
SAMPLE
Aviation Sector – Industry Classification
"The world is focused on Indian aviation - from manufacturers, tourism boards, airlines, global businesses to individual travelers, shippers and businessmen. If we can find common purpose among all stakeholders in Indian aviation, a bright future is at hand," as per Mr Tony Tyler, Director General and CEO of International Air Transport Association (IATA)
Aviation Industry
Note: MRO: Maintenance, repair and operations
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Air Cargo Movement – Value Chain (1/2)
SAMPLE
The air cargo supply chain is a combined set of interconnected parties, locations, procedures, and information exchanges that enables cargo to move from its origin to its destination by air
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Growth in world air cargo has slowed over the past decade mainly owing to consistent rise in fuel prices Global Air Cargo – Market Overview (1/2)
SAMPLE
• World air cargo traffic is forecast to grow an average x% per year over the next 20 years to reach a total of more than twice the amount as reported in 2013 • Asia–North America, Europe-Asia, and Europe–North America are the leading east-west air cargo markets • Two principal causes are responsible for the weak air cargo growth between 2011 and 2013 are underperforming world economy and lackluster growth in trade, particularly trade in the commodities that are traditionally carried as air cargo • Global air trade continued to gain momentum in 2014, and by Jul 2014 , traffic had grown y% compared to the first seven months of 2013
World Air Cargo Market – Size and Growth
Projected Growth in World Air Freight (RTKs) bn RTK
bn ton km
+Aa% +b%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2013
2033e
Note: RTK – Revenue Ton Kms are used to determine the total amount of freight that is shipped by a transportation company in terms of revenue earned
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Asia overall and Domestic China will continue to lead the world in average annual air cargo growth… Global Air Cargo – Major Routes (1/2)
SAMPLE
Historical and Forecast Air Cargo Growth Rates (Major Routes) 2003-2013
2014-2033
%
Asia– North America
Europe- Intra-Asia Europe– Asia North America
Intra– Domestic Latin Latin North China America– America– America Europe North America
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AfricaEurope
South Asia– Europe
Middle East– Europe
IntraEurope
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Air cargo sector continues to demonstrate a consistent rapid growth
SAMPLE
Indian Air Cargo – Market Overview (1/2)
• Air cargo serves as a vital link between domestic and international markets • Air Cargo is poised to grow at a CAGR of x% over the next five years until 2019 • Significant untapped potential of air cargo in India is apparent from the fact that the total cargo volume handled at Indian airports lagged behind traffic handled at other major international airports • Rising local demand, improved international connectivity and resulting consolidation activity, and expanding cargo-handling infrastructure are the key drivers of increased freight handling at airports • Increased trade activity, especially of physical goods between India and the Asia-Pacific region and the relocation of trade epicenters to China, Southeast Asia and Africa could open up new opportunities for air cargo in India in the coming five years
Air Cargo Market – Market Size and Growth mn tons +b% +a%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015e
2016e
2017e
2018e
2019e
Note: Market size is based on all cargo handled by AAI airports. Unless otherwise specified all years mentioned are financial years from Apr-Mar
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International cargo, which constitutes majority of total cargo is largely handled by the metro airports Air Freight Statistics – Selected Segments (1/3)
SAMPLE
Growth in International Air Cargo by Indian Carriers
000’ tons
2009
Growth in Domestic Air Cargo by Indian Carriers
000’ tons
+a%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
+b%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Freight Handled by Major Airports, 2013 (Jan-Sept), Tons International
Mumbai
Delhi
Chennai
Kolkata
Domestic
Bangalore
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Hyderabad
Ahmedabad 12
•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Major Domestic Airlines (1/9) Air India (1/2)
SAMPLE
Total Cargo on All Scheduled International Services (Last Five Years) 000’ tons +a%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total Freight
Total Mail
000’ tons
000’ tons +c%
+b%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Note: Figures are for calendar year Jan - Dec
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Drivers & Challenges
Drivers Growth in International Trade
Challenges
Rapid Economic Growth
Rising Air Traffic Fuel (ATF) Prices
Growth in Retail Sector
High Taxes Raising Operating Costs
Thriving Pharmaceutical Shipments
Sub-standard Infrastructure and Unavailability of Resources
Growth in e-Tailing
Poor Infrastructure of the Port Sector
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Country wise scheduled freight carried to and from India by all airlines
SAMPLE
Growth in International Trade (3/3) India – China Air Trade
tons
India – USA Air Trade
tons
2013
2014
India – Saudi Arabia Air Trade tons
2013
2014
India – UAE Air Trade
tons
2013
2014
2013
2014
India – Germany Air Trade
India – Hong Kong Air Trade
tons
tons
2013
2014
2012-13
2013-14
Saudi Arabia and USA shows the maximum growth in bilateral air trade for the last fiscal year AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Reduction of sales tax on ATF is considered to be one of the most critical needs of the aviation sector Rising Air Traffic Fuel (ATF) Prices (1/2)
SAMPLE
Impact
• Text
Domestic Production and Consumption of ATF Production
Consumption
Comparison of ATF Prices – India and Competing Hubs USD/kilolitre
000 tons
India 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Singapore Bankok
Kaula Lumper
Dubai
Note: ATF price comparison are for the year 2011 AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Supply of skilled human resource has not kept pace with the rapid growth in demand for human resource
SAMPLE
Sub Standard Infrastructure and Unavailability of Resources (2/3) • Text
Workforce Requirement Forecasts for Domestic Carriers
Airport Workforce Requirement Forecast Total Workers
Pilots Cabin Crew Aircratf Engineerand Technicians
Other Staff
2011
2017
2011
2017
Note: The list of Airports is not exhaustive AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Key Issues – Summary
SAMPLE Text
Aviation Sector Text
Text
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Indian Transportation Sector Particulars vs. Global Benchmark (2013)
SAMPLE
Particulars
India
Global
India
Global
India
Global
India
China
Average Truck Speed (kmph)
Road
Four Lane Road Length (kms) National Highway Length (kms) Average Distance Traveled by a Truck in a Day (kms)
Particulars Ports
Turnaround Time (hours) Pre-berthing Delay (hours)
Particulars Air
Airport Waiting Time – Export (hours) Airport Waiting Time – Import (hours) Aviation Turbine Fuel as % of Operation Cost
Particulars
Railway
Double Lines Number of Locomotives Number of Freight Wagons
The Indian transportation sector has a lot to improvise, invest and improve on in order to exploit the potentials of the freight market AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Government Initiatives
SAMPLE
FDI Regime – Sectors Pertaining to the Freight and Transportation Industry
Development of the Surface Transport Sector
Role of Government `
Policies by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
Phased Implementation of VAT
Infrastructure Initiatives – Union Budget 2014
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Regulatory Framework (4/4) Supply Chain Document Requirements (2/2)
SAMPLE
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Material Handling Technology (2/3)
SAMPLE
Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS) Process and Benefits
Process
• Text
Advantages
• Text
Elevating Transfer Vehicles (ETV) Process and Benefits Process
• Text
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
SAMPLE Impact
Threat of New Entrants • Text
Impact
Impact Impact Competitive Rivalry Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers • Text
• Text
• Text
Impact
Threat of Substitutes • Text
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Competitive Benchmarking (2/5)
SAMPLE
Key Ratios of Top 3 Companies – Operational Basis (FY 2013) (1/3) Operating Margin
%
Player 1
Net Margin
Player 2
Player 3
• Text
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (1/5) Company Information
SAMPLE Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Address
Tel No. Fax No.
Website Year of Incorporation Head Office
Ticker Symbol Stock Exchange
Products and Services Category
Products/Services
Key People Name
Designation
Sector (EPC)
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (2/5)
SAMPLE
Financial Snapshot Total Income
Key Ratios
Net Profit/Loss
Particulars
INR mn
INR mn
y-o-y change (2014-13)
2014
2013
2012
2011
Profitability Ratios Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed
2011
2012
2013
Return on Working Capital
2014
Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Financial Summary • The company earned a net profit of INR - mn in FY 2014, as compared to net profit of INR - mn in FY 2013 • The company reported total income of INR - mn in FY 2014, registering an increase of -% over FY 2013 • The company earned an operating margin of -% in FY 2014, a decrease of m percentage points over FY 2013
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of - in FY 2014, registering an increase of -% over FY 2013
Key Financial Performance Indicators Indicators
Value (03/02/2014)
Market Capitalization (INR mn) Total Enterprise Value (INR mn) EPS (INR)
-
PE Ratio (Absolute)
.
Cost Ratios Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover
Note : This company has had a fiscal year change on Dec-31, 2011
Improved
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Decline
33
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (3/5)
SAMPLE
Key Business Segments
Key Geographic Segments
Integrated Air and Ground Transportation and Distribution
India
Text
Text
2014
2014
Business Highlights (1/2) Description
News
Overview
• Text
Infrastructure
• Text
Recognitions
• Text AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (4/5) Business Highlights (2/2) Description
News
Services Offered
• Text
SAMPLE
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 – SWOT Analysis (5/5)
SAMPLE
• Text
• Text
S
W
O
T
• Text
• Text
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (1/5) Company Information
SAMPLE Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Headquarter
Tel No.
Fax No. Website Year of Incorporation Head Office
Products and Services Category
Products/Services
Key People Name
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Designation
37
Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (2/5)
SAMPLE
Shareholders of the Company Name
Ownership Structure
No. of Shares held
Total
100%
Ownership structure corresponds to Date of AGM: 31/03/2013
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (3/5)
SAMPLE
Financial Snapshot Total Income
Key Ratios
Net Profit/Loss
Particulars
INR mn
INR mn
2010
2011
2012
2013
Financial Summary
2012
2011
2010
Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios
• The company reported total income of INR - mn in FY 2013, registering an increase of -% over FY 2012
Leverage Ratios
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of q in FY 2013, an increase of -% over FY 2012
2013
Profitability Ratios
• The company earned a net profit of INR - mn in FY 2013, as compared to net profit of INR - mn in FY 2012
• The company earned an operating margin of -% in FY 2013, an increase of k percentage points over FY 2012
y-o-y change (2013-12)
Current Ratio Cash Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
Decline
39
Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (4/5)
SAMPLE
Business Highlights Description
News
Overview
• Text
Cargo Services
• Text
Awards
• Text
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 – SWOT Analysis (5/5)
SAMPLE
• Text
• Text
S
W
O
T
• Text
• Text
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview Global India
•Major Domestic Airlines •Drivers & Challenges •Key Issues •Government Initiatives •Regulatory Framework •Technological Trends •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix AIR CARGO MARKET IN INDIA 2015.PPT
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Strategic Recommendation (3/5)
SAMPLE
Accomplishing Industry Status for Air Cargo Sector Major Challenges Faced Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Improvements Desired Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
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