Cloud Computing Market – China July 2014
Executive Summary Market
Drivers & Challenges
Cloud Computing market in China, still in its naïve stage, is expected to grow from USD xx bn in 20-- to USD xx bn in 20-- with a CAGR of xx% over the period 20- Owing to its cost saving attributes, cloud service will be largely used by institutions such as government, telecoms, education, medicine, finance, petrochemistry, and electric power distribution Drivers:
Challenges:
- Cost Reduction
- Lack of Knowledge and Experience
- Speed, Flexibility and Responsiveness
- Lesser Use of Virtualization
- Widespread Adoption of Internet
- Data Security Concerns
- Rising Smartphone Usage - Indigenous Innovation - Scope in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Trends Government Initiatives
Promising National Policy
Raid need for Mobile Cloud Computing
Emerging Cloud Computing Industrial Chain
Hybrid Cloud Boom
Initiatives by Chinese Government Pilot Projects Bases for Cloud Computing Initiatives by Local Government
Major Domestic Players Player 1
Competition
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
Player 5
Player 6
Major Foreign Players Player 1
Player 2
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Player 3
Player 5
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•Introduction •Market Overview •Cloud Computing – Pros and Cons •Initial Opportunities for Using Clouds •Direct Investments Scenario •Drivers and Challenges •Government Initiatives •Trends •Partnerships •Mergers and Acquisitions •Competitive Landscape •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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Cloud computing – Introduction
SAMPLE
Cloud Computing - Definition Cloud computing is an Internet-based, pay-as-you-go and use only what you need, computing, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand Cloud Computing - Synonyms
Internet Computing
On-demand Computing
Utility Computing
Key Characteristics of Cloud Computing
Sold on Demand
Rapid Elasticity
• Cloud computing services are available on-demand and clients are billed as per their respective usage
• Cloud is flexible and scalable to suit ones business needs. One can easily add or remove users and resources
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Broad Network Access • Client can access data from any device wherever they are located with a simple online access point.
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Traditional IT ecosystem Vs. cloud ecosystem (1/2) Traditional IT Ecosystem
Network
Application Hosting & Developme nt
Service Providers
Works only for a single organization
Hardware
• Text
On Premise
Software
Data Centers
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Structure of cloud computing Personal Computer
Mini-Note
Notebook
Internet
Mobile
Remote Desktop
Database Remote Server
Web URL for Single Entry Point “DeskAway”
Software as a Service
“OrangeScape Cloud”
Platform as a Service
“Google Apps”
“Window Azure”
Infrastructure as a Service “Proud”
“Amazon cloudFront” Virtual (or physical ) Server and application
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Cloud computing – Categories Major Categories of Cloud Computing IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
SaaS (Software as a Service)
• Organization outsources the devices used to support storage, hardware, servers and networking components
• Service provider makes the hosted software applications available to customers over Internet
• Service provider owns the device and is liable for housing, running and maintaining it
• Clients rent virtualized servers and associated services like hardware, operating systems, storage and network capacity for running existing applications or developing and testing new ones
• Service provider hosts applications and makes available to customers over a network, usually the Internet
• Client usually pays on a peruse basis
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• Small and medium-sized enterprises can cut costs by software deployment over Internet • With the maturity of web services and serviceoriented architecture, SaaS becomes more prevalent
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SAMPLE
Types of deployment of cloud computing Private Cloud
• Text
Community Cloud
• Text
Deployment of Cloud
Public Coud
• Text
Hybrid Cloud • Text
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SAMPLE
Demand and supply model of cloud services Text
Text
Text
Supply
Text
Demand
Text
Text
Text
Text
CLOUD Text
Text
Text
Demand
Text
Supply
Text
Text
Text
Text
Note: The list is not exhaustive CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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Cloud computing market in China is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% between 20-- to -China Cloud Computing Market – Overview • Cloud computing market in China is expected to reach USD xx bn in 20-• Chinese Government has cited cloud computing as “Strategic Emerging Industry” in its 12th Five Year Plan It has been identified as a key investment area within next generation IT for development of new digital technology and infrastructure China Mobile had planned investments of about USD xx bn by the end of 20-- to expand its cloud offering nationwide
• Owing to high significance of Cloud computing in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), both domestic and foreign companies are eyeing the market for a larger chunk Foreign giants like IBM and Microsoft are entering into partnership with the domestic vendors to gain a strong foothold in the market In the next 10 years China will become one of the biggest markets for cloud computing
Market Size and Growth USD bn xx
a b
X% xx
c d e
xx xx
xx
20--
20--
xx
0 20--
20--
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20-10
Cloud computing takes off among Chinese SMEs b
a
Mainland SME cloud services adoption rose by xx% in 20--
c g
Mainland SME cloud services reached USD xx bn in 20--
d f e
• With the introduction to cloud SME’s can now access all those applications earlier which would require heavy investment if hosted in-house • The potential for cloud computing services is huge as only 5% of Chinese SMEs now use hosted servers • SME’s can use the pay-as-you-go option which helps them to save huge expenditure that is required for managing IT in-House
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Eastern China is emerging as the cloud computing hub of the nation
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Cloud Computing Hubs of China Cloud Computing Base
Text
Cloud Computing Bases
Text
Note: MIIT refers to Ministry of Industry & Information Technology CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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SAMPLE
Investments in new projects in China…. Investors Text
Investments in Projects • Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
Text
Text
• Text
Note: R&D refers to research and development CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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Cloud computing data centers – China (1/2) 1. Aliyun Cloud data Center 1 Beijing
• Text
2,3 Shanghai
2. Equinix China Data Center
3. Telehouse Shanghai Jinqiao • Text
• Text
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Cloud computing offers numerous benefits to the client organizations‌
SAMPLE
Text
Text Cloud Computing ` Pros Text
Text
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Being an internet based service, cloud computing comes with its ‌
SAMPLE
Text
Cloud Computing - ` Cons
Text
Text
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SAMPLE
Ease of Implementation
Easy
Initial opportunities for using clouds (1/2)
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text Text
Difficult
Text Text
Value to the Enterprise
High Value
Text
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SAMPLE
Direct Investments Scenario – Summary
Total Investments – Sector-wise
• The section summarizes the total number of investments made by the company across industry sectors, so far
IT Investments – Geography-wise
• The section summarizes the total number of Information Technology investments made by the company across various geographic regions, so far
IT Investments – Segment-wise
• The section summarizes the total number of Information Technology investments made by the company across IT sub-segments, so far
Note: • The section highlights investments made by companies between the year 2000 to 2014 • The list of investments comprise both current and pending investments
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Direct Investments – X company
IT Investments – Geography-wise
Total Investments – Sector-wise Y%
SAMPLE
Z%
Y% Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Region 1 X%
X%
IT Investments – Segment-wise
Region 2
Investment Snapshot • The company has been investing since 20--
0%
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
X%
Y%
Z%
• Maximum number of investments were seen in the Segment 1 followed by Segment 2 A total of xx investments were made in the IT sector
• Maximum number of investments were seen in the Region 1 Segment 1
• In terms of the Sector 1, the company invested mostly in segment 1
Segment 2 Segment 3 CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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Drivers & Challenges – Summary
Drivers Challenges
Cost Reduction Speed, Flexibility and Responsiveness Widespread Adoption of Internet Rising Smartphone Usage
Lack of Knowledge and Experience Lesser Use of Virtualization Data Security Concerns
Indigenous Innovation Scope in MSMEs
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The elimination of large capex component boosts cloud adoption by a large extent
SAMPLE
Cost Reduction (1/3)
Impact
• Cloud Computing reduces IT costs dramatically as users can replace a large up-front capital expense with a low, pay-for-use operating expense • Public clouds provide access to advanced applications and storage with minimum costs • Private cloud adoption can reduce a company’s total IT cost by 25 - 30% • Cloud computing has the ability to drastically reduce the operating expenses of a company within a span of 5 years Xiwang Group in China pays only around USD 9,000 – USD 12,000 annually for cloud services avoiding millions of dollars it would have to spent towards the maintenance of a conventional system
Cost Comparison Among Different Solutions On-premise Approach
Using Amazon EC2 Public Cloud
Hardware
• SUN E25K: 72CPU + 1 TB memory • TimesTen In-Memory Database
• 150 virtual server
Cost Factors
•Capital cost = above USD 4 mn • License cost = above USD 1 mn/yr • Power cost = USD 70,000/yr
• Variable cost = USD 131,000/yr • Power cost = 0 (Assuming 24x7x365)
Energy
• 40kW/hr + 40kW/hr
Client Cost Elimination
Scenario
Cost of servers, software licenses, maintenance fees, data center space, electricity and IT labor
N.A.
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Lack of expertise and knowledge among IT executives restricts the growth of cloud computing in China
SAMPLE
Lack of Knowledge and Experience
Impact
• Chinese IT executives lack knowledge and experience in cloud computing than their counterparts in other nations • Chinese executives are more skeptic about the cloud performance in the long run Advanced or Expert Knowledge Level* Chinese IT Executives
Other Country’s IT Executives
21%
64% Key Factors Chinese IT executives lack IT exposure to cloud computing unlike their foreign counterparts
Global firms who provide wide range of cloud services in other countries are less active in China
Chinese organizations have limited options of cloud services
Immature cloud market due to limited research on cloud computing applications Note: *Survey by Accenture Institute for High Performance and the Chinese Institute of Electronics’ Cloud Computing Expert Committee (CIE) on 103 IT executives and five academic researchers from major Chinese enterprises, government agencies, and universities along with some global respondents, Nov-Dec 2009 CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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Chinese government intend to invest USD 173.2 bn for the development of key domestic cloud computing hubs
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Initiatives Taken by Chinese Government
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
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Local government aims to create cloud computing bases in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Harbin
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Initiatives by Local Government Beijing’s City Government
Southwestern Municipality of Chongqing
Text
• Text
Local government in Shanghai
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province
Text
Text
City Beijing
Major Participants Baidu Inc, Lenovo Group Ltd and China Mobile Ltd. will focus on cloud search and storage
Shanghai
Shanda Interactive Entertainment Ltd will work on cloud computing for the cultural sector and China UnionPay will work on electronic payments and commerce
Hangzhou
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd to develop technology for small and micro-sized enterprises
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Summary – Trends
Emerging Cloud Computing Industrial Chain
Promising National Policy
Trends
Rapid Growth of Mobile Cloud Computing
Hybrid Cloud Boom
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Chinese Government is giving greater importance to the opportunities offered by cloud computing
SAMPLE
Promising National Policy
New generation of information technology
Use of digital, information, intelligence
3G, geospatial Information Industry (3S), things internet, information security and cloud computing
Gets highest priority among China's current strategic and emerging industries
Chinese Government is financially supporting cloud projects
Process of other strategic growth of new industries will be accelerated
Investors paying more attention to cloud computing companies
Chinese national policy supports cloud computing business
• China’s National Development and Reform Commission has established a Cloud Computing Special Fund to invest in 15 pilot projects in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Wuxi • Shanghai issued 3.1 billion 3-year plan to promote 13 projects • Beijing clouds program already started, and strived to world-class cloud computing base
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SAMPLE
Partnerships on Cloud Computing in China during 2012-13 Investors
Partnerships
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
Text
• Text
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SAMPLE
Mergers & Acquisitions(2012-2013) Announced Date Text
Closed Date Text
Target Text
Buyer/Investors Text
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Sellers Text
Size (USD mn) Text
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Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
SAMPLE Impact High
Threat of New Entrants • Text
Impact Medium to High
Bargaining Power of Suppliers • Text
Impact Medium
Competitive Rivalry
Impact High
Bargaining Power of Buyers • Text
• Text
Impact Low Threat of Substitutes • Text
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Competitive Benchmarking (x/x)
SAMPLE
Public Trading Comparable (FY 20--) Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
Market Capitalization (USD mn)
xx
xx
xx
xx
Share Price (USD)
xx
xx
xx
xx
EV/EBITDA (USD )
xx
xx
xx
xx
EV/Revenue (USD)
xx
xx
xx
xx
PE Ratio
xx
xx
xx
xx
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Competitive Benchmarking (x/x)
SAMPLE
Key Ratios of Major 4 Companies – Operational Basis (FY 20--) (x/x) Inventory Turnover Ratio
Debtors Turnover Ratio
xx
25 20 15
xx
10 5 0
xx
xx
xx
xx xx
xx Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
• xxx
Note: Assuming all sales are credit sales CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET IN CHINA 2014.PPT
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SAMPLE
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (x/x) Company Information
Locations – China
Corporate Address Tel No. Fax No. Website Year of Incorporation Ticker Symbol
Stock Exchange
Products and Services Category
Headquarters Products/Services
Key People Cloud related products
Name
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Designation
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SAMPLE
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (x/x) Financial Snapshot Total Income USD mn
Key Ratios
Total Income
a b 0
Net Profit/Loss
Profit USD mn
x
x
b
x x y
y
20--
20--
Financial Summary
y
y 20--
20--
y-o-y change (20--)
20--
20--
20--
20--
Profitability Ratios Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios
• The company reported total Income of USD xx mn in FY 20--, registering an increase of xx % over FY 20-• The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20-- an increase of xx percentage points over FY 20--
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20--, an increase of xx % over FY 20--
Financial Summary Market Capitalization (USD) Total Enterprise Value (USD) EPS (USD) PE Ratio (Absolute)
c 0
• The company earned a net profit of USD xx mn in FY 20--, as compared to a net profit of USD xx mn in FY 20--
Indicators
a
Particulars
Value (12/05/2014) xx xx xx xx
Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
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Decline
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SAMPLE
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (x/x) Key Business Segments
x
A%
Key Geographic Segments
Industry1 x
Region 1 x A%
B%
Y%
Y%
Y%
B% 0%
0% 20--
20--
20--
Region 2
x
x
Y%
Y%
Z%
Z%
20--
20--
Key Recent Developments Description
News
Overview Approval Joint Venture & Cloud news
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SAMPLE
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (x/x)
• Text
• Text
S
W
Strength
Weakness
O
T
Opportunity
Threat
• Text
• Text
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SAMPLE
Private: Foreign Company – Player 2 (x/x) Company Information
Locations – China
Corporate Address Tel No. Fax No. Website
Year of Incorporation
Products and Services Category Solutions
Services
Regional Offices
Products/Services
Key People Name
Designation
Product
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SAMPLE
Private: Foreign Company – Player 2 (x/x) Financial Snapshot Total Income USD mn
Key Ratios
Total Income
a b 0
Net Profit/Loss
Profit USD mn
x
x
b
x x y
y
20--
20--
Financial Summary
y
y 20--
20--
y-o-y change (20--)
20--
20--
20--
20--
Profitability Ratios Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios
• The company reported total Income of USD xx mn in FY 20--, registering an increase of xx % over FY 20-• The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20-- an increase of xx percentage points over FY 20--
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20--, an increase of xx % over FY 20--
Financial Summary Market Capitalization (USD) Total Enterprise Value (USD) EPS (USD) PE Ratio (Absolute)
c 0
• The company earned a net profit of USD xx mn in FY 20--, as compared to a net profit of USD xx mn in FY 20--
Indicators
a
Particulars
Value (12/05/2014) xx xx xx xx
Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
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Decline
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SAMPLE
Private: Foreign Company – Player 2 (x/x) Key Business Segments
x
A%
Key Geographic Segments
Industry1 x
Region 1 x A%
B%
Y%
Y%
Y%
B% 0%
0% 20--
20--
20--
Region 2
x
x
Y%
Y%
Z%
Z%
20--
20--
Key Recent Developments Description
News
Overview Approval Joint Venture & Cloud news
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SAMPLE
Private: Foreign Company – Player 2 (x/x)
• Text
• Text
S
W
Strength
Weakness
O
T
Opportunity
Threat
• Text
• Text
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SAMPLE
Other leading cloud service providers in China (x/x) Vendor Name
Headquarter Address
Total Revenue (USD mn)
Net Income (USD mn)
Player 1
Text
xx
xx
Player 2
Text
xx
xx
IaaS
Text
Text
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PaaS
SaaS
Others
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
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Strategic Recommendations (1/2) Strategy
SAMPLE Adoption Area
Increase Affordability and Flexibility of Cloud Solutions
• Text
Offer Different Types of Hybrid and Mobile Cloud Solution
• Text
Introduce Loyalty Programs and Regional Growth Increase Benefit Awareness
• Text
• Text
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Strategic Recommendations (2/2)
SAMPLE
Know Your Customer (KYC)
• Text
Awareness Creation
• Text
Localized Offerings
Right Selling
• Text
• Text
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