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Foundry Market – India June 2014
Executive Summary
Market
Foundry market in India registered production of x mn metric tons of castings in 2012-13 In 2012-13, India was the world’s third largest producer of castings and also one of the top 10 in terms of average production per plant India currently has over y foundries in the small, medium and large scale sectors with around z units having international quality accreditation Foundry industry is a major feeder to various sectors, automobile sector accounting for the largest share
Drivers
Drivers & Challenges
Future Outlook
Challenges
– Growing Automotive Industry – Growth in Other End-User Segments – Growth in MSME Sector – Supportive Government participation – Low Cost of Labor – Improving Technology and Modernization
– Market Constraints – Rising Input Costs – Low Capacity Utilization
Vision Plan 2020 for Foundry Industry – Initiated by The Institute of Indian Foundrymen (IIF) to recommend initiatives for strong growth and help India emerge as a leading supplier of quality castings to the global market by 2020 Vision Plan 2020 Interventions– In order to realize the Vision Plan 2020, various interventions are required which aims to benefit the entire value chain and ensure balanced growth of the foundry sector Major Players
Competition
Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
Player 5
Player 6
FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Economic Indicators (1/3) GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly INR tn
Q1
Q2 2010-11
2011-12
Q3 2013-14
2012-13
Q4
Inflation Rate: Monthly %
Jul 2013 - Aug 2013
Aug 2013 - Sep 2013
Sep 2013 - Oct 2013
Oct 2013 - Nov 2013
FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
Nov 2013 - Dec 2013
4
•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Types of Casting Processes Casting Processes
Expendable Moulds
Permanent Moulds
Text
Text
Text
Special Processes
Text
Text
Expendable Pattern
Text Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Permanent Pattern
Text
Text
Text
Text
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Global foundry market has witnessed a steady recovery from the loss of production owing to global economic crisis Global Foundry Market – Overview • In 2011, the global casting production had finally managed to exceed the pre-2008 level (X mn MT in 2007) signifying the recovery of the metal casting industry from the economic downturn Industry had witnessed a sharp decline in casting production in 2009 and took two years to reach the pre recession figures
• In 2012, casting production increased to more than Y mn MT, up by A% y-o-y which clearly implies the continued upward trend in worldwide production • The world’s two largest casting producers, China and United States, increased their production by Z1 mn MT and Z2 mn MT respectively However, majority of the countries reported decline in annual production volume over 2011 Casting production dipped by C% y-o-y in Brazil, which is among the top producing countries Finland, Italy, Norway, Pakistan, South Africa, Switzerland and Taiwan also experienced double digit contraction during 2012
Global Production of Castings mn MT B2%
B1%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 MT refers to metric tons
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Out of the top 10 countries, production figures for only China, United States and Korea are higher than that of 2011 Global Top 10 Casting Producing Countries (2012) • Text
Gray Iron
mn MT
Ductile Iron
Steel
Malleable Iron
Non-Ferrous *2011 data **Includes compacted graphite iron ***Includes malleable iron
China
United States
India
Japan
Germany
Russia*
Brazil
Korea
Italy Improved
Note: India casting production figure is for the financial year 2012-13 FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
France Decline
9
Foundry market is growing consistently in India and it is the third largest producer of castings in the world Domestic Foundry Market – Overview (1/2) • India ranks second in the world based on the number of registered foundry units (X) after China and third in terms of total production (Y mn MT), preceded by China and United States • INR M bn Indian foundry industry is labor intensive and employs around R1 mn persons directly and another R2 mn indirectly • Production of castings in India took a dip in 2008-09 due to the global crisis, but has recovered with strong growth (B1% CAGR) during 2009-13 • India’s share in the overall global casting production was P% in 2012-13 • Foundry market in India is expected to reach ~INR Q bn by 2016-17 backed by healthy growth in the automotive, construction, mining and earthmoving equipment, railway, steel plant and farm equipment industries
Production of Castings – India mn MT B2% B1%
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13 2013-14e 2014-15e 2015-16e 2016-17e 2017-18e 2018-19e
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Foundry market in India supplies castings to various other sectors Sector-wise Consumption of Castings (2011) • Text
Automobile
Power
Sanitary
Valves
Pipes and Fittings
Diesel Engines
Agricultural Machinery
Electrical Equipment
Industrial Machinery
Earthmoving
Railways
Machine Tools
Pumps and Compressors
Others
With growing demand from the automobile and engineering sectors coupled with India’s rapidly growing economy, the foundry market is expected to grow strongly in the near future FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Major Foundry Clusters in India (5/7) Foundry Cluster: Rajkot • Text
Production Turnover
• INR c bn (2011-12)
Employment
• d people (2011-12)
Export
Challenges
• ~a mn tonnes per annum
• Text
• INR e bn (2011-12) to US, UK, Nigeria, Middle East, Germany
Sector-wise Consumption of Castings
Foundry Units – Type-wise Segmentation
Oil engines
Micro
Automotive/textile
Small
Machine tools
Medium
Pumps/valves Others Others
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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India has witnessed a steep rise in export of casting products during 2009-10 to 2012-13 Exports (Product-wise) Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron Other cast articles of iron or steel INR bn A%
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Country-Wise Segmentation for Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron (2012-13)
2012-13
2013-14*
Country-Wise Segmentation for Other cast articles of iron or steel (2012-13)
U ARAB EMTS
USA
OMAN
GERMANY
ALGERIA
UK
SPAIN
SOUTH AFRICA
SRI LANKA DSR
U ARAB EMTS
OTHERS
OTHERS
*For the period Apr-Jan FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Drivers & Challenges – Summary
Drivers Growing Automotive Industry
Challenges
Growth in Other End-User Segments
Market Constraints
Growth in MSME Sector
Rising Input Costs
Supportive Government Participation
Low Capacity Utilization
Low Cost of Labor Improving Technology and Modernization
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Growth in Other End-User Segments (5/14) Industrial Equipment • Text
Industry – Share in GDP Segment-wise
%
Construction Equipment Market Size & Growth
Manufacturing
Construction
Electricity, gas and water supply
Mining and quarrying
INR bn
A%
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2013
FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
2014e
2015e
2016e
2017e
2018e 18
Foundry market in India will be aided by the strong growth of the MSME sector Growth in MSME Sector
Impact
• Text
Strong growth of the MSME sector will facilitate the development of the foundry market in India Number of Enterprises mn
mn units
Gross Output
Employment INR tr
A%
B%
C%
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Note: Projected data for the years 2007-08 to 2011-12 FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Threat of New Entrants
Impact Text
• Text
Impact Text
Impact Text
Competitive Rivalry
Bargaining Power of Suppliers • Text
Impact Text
Bargaining Power of Buyers • Text
• Text
Impact Text Threat of Substitutes • Text
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Competitive Benchmarking (1/5) Public Trading Comparables (FY 2014) Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
Player 4
Market Capitalization (INR mn)
Share Price (INR)
EV/EBITDA (INR mn)
EV/Revenue (INR mn)
PE Ratio
Note: Market Capitalization, Share Price and PE ratio is as of 3rdJun 2014 FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Competitive Benchmarking (2/5) Key Ratios of Major 3 Public Companies – Operational Basis (FY 2013) (1/3) Operating Margin
%
Player 1
Net Margin
Player 2
Player 3
• Text
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (1/5) Company Information
Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Address Tel No.
+
Fax No.
+
Website Year of Incorporation Ticker Symbol
Stock Exchange
Head Office
Products and Services Category
Products/Services
Key People Name
Designation
Note: The list of products and services is not exhaustive FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (2/5) Financial Snapshot Total Income
Key Ratios Net Profit/Loss
INR mn
INR mn
Particulars
y-o-y change (2014-13)
2014
2013
2012
2011
Profitability Ratios
2011
2012
2013
2014
Financial Summary
Cost Ratios
• The company incurred a net loss of INR -- mn in FY 2014, as compared to net loss of INR -- mn in FY 2013 • The company reported total income of INR -- mn in FY 2014, registering an increase of -- per cent over FY 2013 • The company earned an operating margin of -- per cent in FY 2014, an increase of -- percentage points over FY 2013
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of -- in FY 2014, an increase of -- per cent over FY 2013
Key Financial Performance Indicators Indicators Market Capitalization (INR mn) Total Enterprise Value (INR mn) EPS (INR) PE Ratio (Absolute)
Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Value (06/06/2014)
. .
Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
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25
Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (3/5) Key Business Segments
Key Geographic Segments
Pipes
India
Foreign
2011
2012
Text
2014
2010
2013
Key Recent Developments (1/2) Description
News
Overview
• Text
Clientele
• Text
Note: Business Segments and Geographic Segments are based on total revenues; Geographic segments were available for latest 2013 FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (4/5) Key Recent Developments (2/2) Description
News
Manufacturing Facilities
• Text
Research and Development
• Text
Q4 2013-14
• Text
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Public: Domestic Company – Player 1 (5/5)
• Text
• Text
S
W
O
T
• Text
• Text
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (1/5) Company Information
Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Address
Tel No.
+
Fax No.
+
Website Year of Incorporation
Head Office
Products and Services Category
Products/Services
Key People Name
Designation
Note: The list of products and services is not exhaustive FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (2/5) Shareholders of the Company Name
Ownership Structure No. of Shares held
Directors or relatives of directors Corporate Bodies Other top 50 shareholders
Total
Note: Shareholding pattern as on AGM dated 29th Sep 2013 FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (3/5) Financial Snapshot Total Income
Key Ratios Particulars
Net Profit/Loss
INR mn
INR mn
2010
2011
2012
2013
Financial Summary • The company incurred a net profit of INR -- mn in FY 2013, as compared to net profit of INR -- mn in FY 2012 • The company reported total income of INR -- mn in FY 2013, registering a decrease of -- per cent over FY 2012 • The company earned an operating margin of -- per cent in FY 2013 a decrease of -- percentage points over FY 2012 • The company reported debt to equity ratio of -- in FY 2013, a decrease of -- per cent over FY 2012
y-o-y change (2013-12)
2013
2012
2011
2010
Profitability Ratios Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
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31
Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (4/5) Key Recent Developments Description
News
Overview
• Text
Manufacturing Plants
• Text
Certifications
• Text
Awards
• Text
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Private: Domestic Company – Player 2 (5/5)
• Text
• Text
S
W
O
T
• Text
• Text
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•Macroeconomic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Foundry Clusters •Export-Import •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Future Outlook •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix FOUNDRY MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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In order to realise the Vision Plan 2020, various interventions are required... India Foundry Mission Vision Plan 2020 • An Implementing Agency for the India Foundry Mission (IFM) will have full authority to represent, demonstrate the pilots and implement the various recommendations and professionally monitor the growth • It will have a predetermined lifespan of 5 years and will create and strengthen the vehicles to take on the growth thereafter
Vision Plan 2020 Interventions Technology Upgradation Fund
• Text
Capacity Consolidation
• Text
New Capacity Creation
• Text
Green Foundry Initiative
• Text
Better facilities
• Text
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