VoIP Market – India July 2014
Executive Summary
Market Overview
Drivers & Challenges
The Indian VoIP market is currently valued at INR x1 mn and is expected to attain a CAGR of x2% to reach INR x3 mn by 20- Mobile VoIP market will evolve to reach the mark of INR x4 tn by 201- - 1 Primarily, factor1 is considered to be the most appropriate for the Indian VoIP market Drivers:
Challenges:
Burgeoning Broadband Penetration Rising Mobile Device & Service Adoption, and Availability of 3G Network Cost Advantage Over Traditional Calling Services Burgeoning PC Penetration Soaring Enterprise Demand
Security Issues Associated with VoIP Inconsistent Internet Services Lack of Awareness
Key Players
Competitive Landscape
Bharti Airtel Ltd.
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd.
Reliance Communications Ltd.
Tata Communications Ltd.
Aircel Cellular Ltd.
Microsoft Corporation India Pvt Ltd.
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•Macro Economic Indicators •Introduction •Market Overview •Drivers and Challenges •Competitive Landscape •Recent Developments •Market Opportunities •Strategic Recommendations •Appendix VOIP MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Economic Indicators (-/-) GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly INR tn 15
13
d1 c1 b1
12
a1
14
c4 b4 a4
c3 b3 a3
d2 c2 b2 a2
11 Q1
Q2 2010-11
Q3 2011-12
2012-13
Q4
2013-14
Inflation Rate: Monthly %
2.0
p
1.5
s q
1.0
t r
0.5 0.0 Jun 2013 - Jul 2013
Jul 2013 - Aug 2013
Aug 2013 - Sep 2013
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Sep 2013 - Oct 2013
Oct 2013 - Nov 2013 4
Introduction Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) – Overview VoIP or Internet Telephony is a term that refers to the collection of technologies that utilizes the packetswitched connections that are a part of the Internet to exchange voice data It uses the more efficient route of the Internet to transmit voice calls after breaking the data into numerous digital packets unlike Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) which uses a dedicated line This technology allows numerous users to send information over the same line, leading to more efficient utilization of the telecommunications infrastructure Due to its effective line capacity and use of the Internet, additional features such as call conferencing and roaming do not involve any extra charges for the consumer • VoIP telephones and multimedia PCs convert analog voice signals into digital data streams • Telephone signals are routed over IP networks instead of over circuit-switched networks • A call path usually consists of contacting a target PC on the Internet or connecting to a standard telephone set via a gateway between the Internet and the PSTN • Original VoIP signaling standard was ISH H.323 but now most networks use Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as a signaling standard • IP Telephones can be categorized in two segments, Hard and Soft phones Hard phones are hardware-based and a VoIP enabled telephone set is used for communication Soft phones are software-based and reside on desktops, laptops, tablets, handhelds, mobile phones or other computer platforms VOIP MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Key driver in segment1 is expected to be the aspect1 in the coming years Market Overview – India • Market for consumer VoIP comprised around x1 mn subscribers in 20-- and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of x2% till 20- Mobile VoIP market will evolve to reach the mark of INR x3 tn by 20-- - 20--
• Also segment1 market size is expected to be worth INR x4 bn by 20--, with contribution of segment2 of around INR x5 bn • VoIP and segment3 are becoming popular as they offer feature1 at a predictable and considerable aspect1 • VoIP in India is yet to gain wide-scale acceptance, but its future prospects are high and significant adoption is predicted over the next 5 years with the introduction of technology1 and technology2 in India • Government of India has mandated for all the VoIP service providers to follow mandate1 for purpose1 in India
Internet Telephony – Usage mn a6
+y% a1
20--
a2
20--
a3
20--
a4
20--
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a5
20--
20-6
Drivers & Challenges – Summary
Drivers Challenges Burgeoning Broadband Penetration Security Issues Associated with VoIP Rising Mobile Device & Service Adoption, and Availability of 3G Network
Cost Advantage Over Traditional Calling Services
Inconsistent Internet Services Lack of Awareness
Burgeoning PC Penetration Soaring Enterprise Demand
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Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
SAMPLE
Threat of New Entrants • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Impact Medium Bargaining Power of Suppliers • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Impact Medium
Impact Medium Competitive Rivalry • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Threat of Substitutes • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
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Impact High Bargaining Power of Buyers • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Impact Low
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Competitive Benchmarking (-/5) Key Ratios of Top 4 Companies – Operational Basis (FY 2013) (1/3)
Operating Margin
%
b1
SAMPLE Net Margin d1
c1 c2
a1 a2
d2
b2
0 company1
company2
company3
company4
• Company1 recorded operating margin of -%, higher than that of company2, company3 and company4 which recorded operating margin of -%, - and -% respectively • Thermax however recorded the highest net margin of -% higher than that of Ion Exchange, SPML and Va Tech Wabag which recorded net margins of -%, -% and -% respectively
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Public: Domestic Company – Company 1 (1/4) Company Information
SAMPLE Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Address Tel No. Fax No. Website Year of Incorporation
Ticker Symbol Stock Exchange
Head Office
Products and Services Category Sectors (EPC)
Products/Services
Key People Name
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Designation
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Public: Domestic Company – Company 1 (2/4)
SAMPLE
Financial Snapshot
Key Ratios
Total Income
Net Profit/Loss
Particulars
INR bn
INR bn s1
t1
s2 t2
s4 s3 t3 t4
0 2010
2011
2012
2013
Financial Summary
y-o-y change (2013-12)
2013
2012
2011
2010
Profitability Ratios Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios • The company incurred a net loss of INR - bn in FY 2013, as compared to net profit of INR - bn in FY 2012 • The company reported total income of INR - bn in FY 2013, registering a decrease of -% over FY 2012 • The company earned an operating margin of -% in FY 2013, a decrease of percentage points over FY 2012 • The company reported debt to equity ratio of - in FY 2013, an increase of % over FY 2012
Market Capitalization (INR mn) Total Enterprise Value (INR mn) EPS (INR) PE Ratio (Absolute)
Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Cash Ratio
Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Key Financial Performance Indicators Indicators
Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Value (17/01/2014)
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
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Decline
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Public: Domestic Company – Company 1 (3/4)
SAMPLE
Key Business Segments
Key Geographic Segments
Construction and Engineering
India
e1
e2
e3
e4
f1
f2
f3
f4
2010
2011
2012
2013
g1 0%
0% 2013
Overseas
Business Highlights
Description
News • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Overview
text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
• Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Extensive Product Portfolio
• Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
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SAMPLE
Public: Domestic Company – Company 1 (4/4)
S
W
O
T
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SAMPLE
Private: Domestic Company – Company 2 (1/5) Company Information
Offices and Centres – India
Corporate Address
Tel No. Fax No. Website Ahmedabad
Year of Incorporation
Head Office Products and Services Category Products
Products/Services
Key People Name
VOIP MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
Designation
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SAMPLE
Private: Domestic Company – Company 2 (2/5) Shareholders of the Company as on 28.09.2012
Name
Ownership Structure
No. of Shares held
Corporate Bodies
Foreign holdings
X X
30% Total
70%
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SAMPLE
Private: Domestic Company – Company 2 (3/5) Financial Snapshot
Key Ratios
Total Income
Particulars
Net Profit/Loss
INR mn
INR mn u4 u2 u1
v4
v1
v2
u3 v3
2010
2011
2012
0
2013
Financial Summary
2011
2010
Operating Margin Net Margin Profit Before Tax Margin Return on Equity Return on Capital Employed Return on Working Capital Return on Assets Return on Fixed Assets
Cost Ratios Operating costs (% of Sales) Administration costs (% of Sales) Interest costs (% of Sales)
Liquidity Ratios
• The company reported total income of INR - mn in FY 2013, registering an increase of -% over FY 2012
Leverage Ratios
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of - in FY 2013, a decrease of -% over FY 2012
2012
Profitability Ratios
• The company earned a net profit of INR - mn in FY 2013, as compared to net loss of INR - mn in FY 2012
• The company earned an operating margin of -% in FY 2013, an increase of - percentage points over FY 2012
y-o-y change 2013 (2013-12)
Current Ratio Cash Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Capital Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover Working Capital Turnover Capital Employed Turnover Improved
VOIP MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
Decline
16
SAMPLE
Private: Domestic Company – Company 2 (4/5) Business Highlights
Description
News • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Overview
text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
• Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Extensive Product Portfolio
• Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
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Private: Domestic Company – Company 2 – SWOT Analysis (5/5)
SAMPLE
S
W
O
T
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Recent Developments – VoIP in India (-/-)
Development1
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Development2
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
Development3
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
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VoIP companies can leverage the wide opportunities created by factor1 Market Opportunities • text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
VoIP Revenue Opportunity – Growth INR mn +X1%
20--e
20--e
20--e
20--e
20--e
20--e
• text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text • text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text VOIP MARKET IN INDIA 2014.PPT
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Strategic Recommendations (-/-) •Companies need to focus on specific1 and specific2 early to leverage on specific3
Recommendation1
Recommendation2
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Appendix Ratio
Calculations
Ratio
Calculations
Operating Margin
(Operating Income/Revenues)*100
Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Net Margin
(Net Profit / Revenues) *100
Cash Ratio
Profit Before Tax Margin
(Income Before Tax / Revenues *100
{(Cash & Bank Balance + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities)}
Debt to Equity
Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity
Debt to Capital Ratio
{Total Debt / (Shareholders Equity + Total Debt)}
Interest Coverage Ratio
EBIT / Interest Expense
Fixed Asset Turnover
Sales / Fixed Assets
Asset Turnover
Sales / Total Assets
Return on Equity (ROE) Return on Capital (ROCE) Return on Working Capital
(Net Income / Shareholders Equity)*100 EBIT / (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)*100 (EBIT / Working Capital) *100
Return on Assets
(EBIT / Total Assets)*100
Return on Fixed Assets
(EBIT / Fixed Assets) *100
Operating Costs (% of Sales)
(Operating Expenses / Sales) *100
Current Asset Turnover
Sales / Current Assets
Administration Costs (% of Sales)
(Administrative Expenses / Sales) *100
Working Capital Turnover
Sales / Working Capital
Interest Costs (% of Sales)
(Interest Expenses / Sales) *100
Capital Employed Turnover
Sales / (Shareholders Equity + Total Debt)
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Sources of Information
PRIMARY RESEARCH Interviews Leading Industry Experts
SECONDARY RESEARCH Print Media
Electronic Media
Leading Newspapers
Telecom Associations in India
Magazines and Journals
Online Telecom & IT Magazines
Annual Reports of Companies
Company Websites Premium Databases Open Sources
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