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November
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D ecember
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November
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September
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July
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June
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May
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March
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January
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August
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Boston Harborwalk Binford Park Rolling Bridge Park
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The HarborWalk has a changing character as it winds through the city’s
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waterfront neighborhoods and downtown district, stretching from Chelsea Creek to the Neponset River, through East Boston, Charlestown, North End, Downtown, South Boston and Dorchester. Part of the richness of the HarborWalk is its variety, reflecting the various activities and urban texture of adjacent land. The HarborWalk’s design guidelines allow for the expression of diversity and a variety of active and passive uses. The HarborWalk is designed to connect the public to a clean and restored Boston Harbor. The HarborWalk links the water’s edge to the city’s open space system.
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Along some areas of the waterfront, the HarborWalk extends into maritime industrial areas. In these areas the HarborWalk may be a series of observation points, rather than a linear path, where the public has the opportunity to view at close range the exciting operations of a working industrial port. At certain locations and times, there are limitations to public access in order to protect public safety and industry operations. The HarborWalk also connects to new and existing networks of inland trails, which will link the HarborWalk to established parkways and open space networks, including the Emerald Necklace system, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Rose Kennedy Greenway. In the future, the South Bay Harbor Trail will offer Boston residents a new and exciting way to access the Boston Harbor on foot or bicycle. The trail will extend from the Ruggles MBTA station and winds its way through Lower Roxbury, the South End, and Chinatown to reach the HarborWalk at the Fort Point Channel.
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Activate the neighbourhood through Urban Recreational Spaces Connect South End with Boston Harborwalk
Design Strategies Rolling Bridge Park
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Park
Wormwood Park
Activate the neighbourhood through Urban Recreational Spaces Connect South End with Boston Harborwalk Manipulate Topography for different program use: - urban recreational -parking -vista points towards Downtown -water control Manipulate massing to define public spaces
Process | Massing
So
ut
hB
os
to n
to H
ar bo
rw alk
Process | Massing
Process | Public Spaces
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Massing
Process | Massing
Process | Grip Points
Process | Grip Points
Process | Grip Points
Middle
Roof
Corner
Gree
tional Recrea
Social
Built
n
Process | Public Spaces
Engage
Structure | Two Way Frame Floor Slabs
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
11’6”
9’6”
34 °
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Summer
3’
Winter
hgh 24°
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Thermal Mass Concrete Sanwich Panel Infill 2â&#x20AC;&#x2122;6
Structure| Diagrid Modules
Type A
Type B
Type C
9’6’
23’
North
South/ East
West
Re-Bar Concrete Corrosion Coating
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid C A
B
D
F E
G
K
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
H I
Pre- fabricated
A Concrete diagrid
G
Insulation
B
Spandrel Beam
H
Concrete Roof
C
Finished floor on two-way frame
I
D
Two-way Frame
J
Mortar Topping
E
Glass with low E coating
K
Concrete pile Foundation
F
Suspended Ceiling
Structure
J
Insulation
C A
B
D
F E
G
Sun/Shadow Study| South
Summer
Glass: 2,880 sqft
9 am
6 pm Sun: 20%
Sun: 0%
Winter
Sun: 5%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 80%
4 pm
12 pm Sun: 90%
Sun: 80%
Sun/Shadow Study| West
Summer
Glass: 400 sqft
9 am
6 pm
12 pm
4 pm
Sun: 3%
Sun: 50%
Winter
Sun: 0%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 0%
Sun: 0%
Sun: 30%
Plan | Site
Plan | Foundation
Plan | Foundation H I
J
Fill
A
B
D
A
Pre- fabricated Concrete diagrid F Structure
B
Spandrel Beam
C
Finished floor on two-way frame
I
D
Two-way Frame
J
Mortar Topping
E
Glass with low E coating G
K
Concrete pile Foundation
F
Suspended Ceiling
E
G
Insulation
H
Concrete Roof
Insulation
15’ K
G
Insulation
H
Concrete Roof
K
K
C
Organic
38’
Insulation
Mortar Topping
Sand
Concrete pile Foundation
Clay
42’
60’
Plan | First Floor
Plan | Upper Floors
Strategy | Energy Energy Production
Energy Saving Solar
Daylight Maximime Glazing on South and North facade
41째
Thermal Mass
Winter Heat Gain
22% efficiency PV panel 1,100 -1,300 kWh/day
Wind
Average Wind Speed 5 m/s UGE 9M Annual Power Output 14,500 kWh per unit
Summer Cooling
Cross Ventilation
Site Section
Site Section
Review
Oana Pavunev & Joseph DiBella
Process | Massing
Process | Massing
Process | Public Spaces
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Massing
Process | Massing
Structure | Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs
Structure | Cast - In Place Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Cast - In Place Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
11’6”
9’6”
34 °
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Summer
3’
Winter
hgh 24°
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
Thermal Mass Concrete Sanwich Panel Infill 2â&#x20AC;&#x2122;6
Structure | Concrete Diagrid H
J
Cast in place
A concrete diagrid
G
Insulation
B
Finished floor on concrete slab
H
Concrete Roof
C
Concrete slab
J
Mortar Topping
D
Glass w/ low e coating
K
Concrete pile Foundation
E
Suspended Ceiling
L
18 mm waterproof membrane
F
Re- bar
structure
G E
A
D
B C F
K Cast in place
A concrete diagrid
G
Insulation
B
Finished floor on concrete slab
H
Concrete Roof
C
Concrete slab
J
Mortar Topping
D
Glass w/ low e coating
K
Concrete pile Foundation
E
Suspended Ceiling
L
18 mm waterproof membrane
F
Re- bar
M
Drainage pipe
structure
M
Drainage pipe
Sun/Shadow Study| South
Summer
Glass: 2,880 sqft
9 am
6 pm Sun: 20%
Sun: 0%
Winter
Sun: 5%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 80%
4 pm
12 pm Sun: 90%
Sun: 80%
Sun/Shadow Study| West
Summer
Glass: 400 sqft
9 am
6 pm
12 pm
4 pm
Sun: 3%
Sun: 50%
Winter
Sun: 0%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 0%
Sun: 0%
Sun: 30%
Scenario Planning 0-30 years
Climate Change
Marine Biodiversity - some species will dissapear -new species will be found in the Boston Waterfront
Synergetic Hub Interdisciplinary Research Center -laboratories/office Park/ Green Spaces -research/recreational
New illness
Waterfront Connection -research/recreational
Technological Boom
Cultural -community library -classrooms -small gallery
People of South Boston will become more educated
Science Parks Connecting South Boston to other parts of Boston through Science Parks
Retail Small Retail Cafe shop
Research Observation Visitors will be able to see research results
30-80 years
Academic Disperse -schools will no longer be contained -mini- educational hubs spread
Academic Technology Techology will accommodate a new type of education
Academic Node
+
Program Mutation Self Sustained Community Academic learning stations
Educational Hubs - classrooms -group study -science labs
People will move more often
Interractive learning -media rooms -tech labs
Increase in population
+
+
Outdoor spaces are used for academic purposes
Multidisciplinary lessons
80 + years
Retail Small Retail Health Bar Performing Arts exposition studios
Interactive learning -media rooms -tech labs
Outdoor spaces + Renewable energy New Urban Housing Typology
Mutation of Program Interconnected
Shared Communal Space
100 % renewable energy
Education + Recreation
+
Waterfront Reimagined
Health Awareness
Taller Buildings
Common Features
Multi use outdoor spaces
Connectors
Soft Hard Key Retail Special Program Program (Small) Program
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Private
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Anchor
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Public
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Recreational/
Program | Outdoor Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Connectors Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Connectors Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Connectors Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Size Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Small
Large
Medium
Program | Fixed Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program | Pattern Multi-Use Connectors Soft Hard Key Retail Special Outdoor Program Program Program
Program Type
Hard
Soft
Soft
Hard
Mechanical | Electrical
Mechanical | Radiant Heating and Cooling
Zone A
South
Zo ne
B
Zone B
Z on e A
Zo ne A
Zone B
North
Mechanical | Air Handling
Plan | Site
Plans | Level 1
Plans | Level 2
Plans | Level 3
Plans | Level 4
Plans | Level 5
Strategy | Energy Energy Saving Maximime Glazing on South and North facade
Energy Production Solar
Daylight
41째
Thermal Mass
Winter Heat Gain
22% efficiency PV panel 1,100 -1,300 kWh/day
Wind
Average Wind Speed 5 m/s UGE 9M Annual Power Output 14,500 kWh per unit
Summer Cooling
Cross Ventilation
Strategy | Energy Energy Consumption Winter
22,400 kWh/year 14,000 kWh/year
Urban Green Energy - UGE 9M
All Year
0 kWh/year
Boston Average Wind Speed 5 m/s UGE 9M Annual Power Output 14,500 kWh x 7 = 101,500 kwh/year
All Year
40,000 kWh/year
Summer
Daylight
All Year
70,500 kWh/year
Equipment
Summer 10,000 kWh/year Hydronic Cooling
22% Efficiency PV Panel
r te in W r me Sum
AHU
Power Demand (kWh/year)
Lighting Fixtures
Energy Production
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
Boston Solar Insulation 4.35 - 4.77 kWh/sqm/day Roof Area: 14,000 sf 170,000 kWh/year
20:00
Usage (t) Summer 0 kWh/year
Cross Ventilation
Winter
100,000 kWh/year
Winter
0 kWh/year
Hydronic Heating
Heat Gain
Total: 271,500 kWh/year
Total: 257,000 kWh/year
E+ 14,000 kWh/year
T he o ceans are a m ine o f new
b io l o g ical reso u rces.
Jo
se
p h Di B e l l a + O a n a P a vu
n e v
The Issue:
A lack of research and development in marine biotechnology.
Marine organisms are fundamental resources for studies of biology, genetics and contributing to scientific knowledge.
http://www.unesco.org
The Benefits
Marine Research
Biodiversity of marine species is declining.
B et w een 3 0 and 3 5 p ercent o f t he g l o b al ex t ent o f crit ical m arine hab it at s are est im at ed t o hav e b een d est ro y ed .
B y 2 1 0 0 m o re t han hal f o f t he w o rl d â&#x20AC;&#x2122; s m arine sp ecies m ay st and o n t he b rink o f ex t inct io n.
6 0 % o f t he w o rl d â&#x20AC;&#x2122; s m aj o r m arine eco sy st em s hav e b een d eg rad ed o r are b eing u sed u nsu st ainab l y .
ht t p : / / w w w . u nesco . o rg
Massachu set t s l ead s t he nat io n in m arine research and t echno l o g y .
ht t p : / / w w w . u nesco . o rg
T he N eed : A new u rb an m arine research and ed u cat io nal hu b .
0-30 years
Climate Change
Marine Biodiversity - some species will dissapear -new species will be found in the Boston Waterfront
Synergetic Hub Interdisciplinary Research Center -laboratories/office Park/ Green Spaces -research/recreational
New illness
Waterfront Connection -research/recreational
Technological Boom
Cultural -community library -classrooms -small gallery
People of South Boston will become more educated
Science Parks Connecting South Boston to other parts of Boston through Science Parks
Retail Small Retail Cafe shop
Research Observation Visitors will be able to see research results
30-80 years
Academic Disperse -schools will no longer be contained -mini- educational hubs spread
Academic Technology Techology will accommodate a new type of education
Academic Node
+
Program Mutation Self Sustained Community Academic learning stations
Educational Hubs - classrooms -group study -science labs
People will move more often
Interractive learning -media rooms -tech labs
Increase in population
+
+
Outdoor spaces are used for academic purposes
Multidisciplinary lessons
80 + years
Retail Small Retail Health Bar Performing Arts exposition studios
Interactive learning -media rooms -tech labs
Outdoor spaces + Renewable energy New Urban Housing Typology
Mutation of Program Interconnected
Shared Communal Space
100 % renewable energy
Education + Recreation
+
Waterfront Reimagined
Taller Buildings
Common Features Health Awareness
Multi use outdoor spaces
Connectors Educational Key Retail (Small)
Special Program
Program Strategy
Connectors
Multi-Use Oudoor Space
Special Program
Hard Program
Soft Program
Massing
Process | Massing
Process | Massing
Process | Public Spaces
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Connection
Process | Massing
Process | Massing
Structure - Free the plan
Structure | Exo-Skeleton
Structure | Concrete Diagrid
11’6”
9’6”
34 °
Structure | Manipulate South Facade
Structure | Manipulate West Facade
Summer
3’
Winter
hgh 24°
Structure | Manipulate West Facade
Thermal Mass Concrete Sanwich Panel Infill 2â&#x20AC;&#x2122;6
Sun/Shadow Study| South
Summer
Glass: 2,880 sqft
9 am
6 pm Sun: 20%
Sun: 0%
Winter
Sun: 5%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 80%
4 pm
12 pm Sun: 90%
Sun: 80%
Sun/Shadow Study| West
Summer
Glass: 400 sqft
9 am
6 pm
12 pm
4 pm
Sun: 3%
Sun: 50%
Winter
Sun: 0%
12 pm
9 am Sun: 0%
Sun: 0%
Sun: 30%
Program
Plan | Site
Plan | First Floor
Loading
U P
Office
Office
Office
Flexible Space/Exposition
MEP
U P
Office MEP
Cafe
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
MEP
MEP
Office Office
Office U P
Office MEP
MEP
Office
U P
Office
Plan | Second Floor
U P
MEP U P
Open Office
MEP
Storage
Lobby
Cafe MEP
MEP
U P
MEP MEP
U P
Plan | Third Floor
U P
MEP U P
MEP
Lobby
MEP
MEP Research Exhibition U P
Open Office
MEP MEP
U P
Plan | Fourth Floor
U P MEP
DN MEP
Game Room
Lobby Library/ Media Center MEP
MEP
Lounge
U P
Media Room
MEP MEP
Media Room
Office
DN
Plan | Fifth Floor
DN
MEP DN
MEP
MEP
MEP
Lounge
DN
MEP MEP
DN
Program | Outdoor Private
Program | Outdoor Anchor
Program | Outdoor Interactive Plaza
Program | Oudoor Recreational Park
Program | Outdoor Connection
Assembly
Assembly | Site
Assembly | Excavate
Assembly | Drill
Assembly | Foundation Re-bar
Assembly | Foundation Cast Concrete
Assembly | Foundation Pile Cap
Assembly | Foundation Foundation Wall
Assembly | Foundation Infill
Assembly | Foundation Insulation
Assembly | Structure Re-bar + Formwork
Assembly | Structure Cast Concrete + Remove Formwork
Assembly | Structure Re-bar + Formwork
Assembly | Structure Cast Concrete
Assembly | Structure Remove Formwork
Assembly | Structure
Assembly | Structure
Assembly | Structure
Assembly | Structure
Assembly | Structure Attach Pre-Cast Panels
Assembly | Structure Enclosure
Assembly | Structure Systems
Assembly | Structure Finishes
Assembly | Structure Utilize
Assembly | Layers Re- Bar Hydronic Pipes Insulation
S l ab o n Gr ad e S tr u c tu r e
Assembly | Layers t
e et n
nne ti n
T y p ic al F l o o r S tr u c tu r e
Hy d r o nic P ip ing A ir Hand l ing e
a n
ati n
C o m f o r t S y s tem s
e a t ane
nne ti n
it
en
ating
W ater p r o o f M em b r ane n
ati n
V ap o r B ar r ier C o nc r ete S l ab
R
ng
Comfort | Summer
S h ad e
I nd ir ec t D ay l ig h t
Hy d r o nic C o o l ing enti ati n
Comfort | Winter
Heat Gain
Radiant Heating
Mechanical | Electrical
Mechanical | Radiant Heating and Cooling
Zone A
South
Zo ne
B
Zone B
Zone A
Zo ne A
Zone B
North
Mechanical | Air Handling
Energy Consumption Winter
22,400 kWh/year 14,000 kWh/year
Urban Green Energy - UGE 9M
All Year
0 kWh/year
Boston Average Wind Speed 5 m/s UGE 9M Annual Power Output 14,500 kWh x 7 = 101,500 kwh/year
All Year
40,000 kWh/year
Summer
Daylight
All Year
70,500 kWh/year
Equipment
Summer 10,000 kWh/year Hydronic Cooling
22% Efficiency PV Panel
r te in W r me Sum
AHU
Power Demand (kWh/year)
Lighting Fixtures
Energy Production
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
Boston Solar Insulation 4.35 - 4.77 kWh/sqm/day Roof Area: 14,000 sf 170,000 kWh/year
20:00
Usage (t) Summer 0 kWh/year
Cross Ventilation
Winter
100,000 kWh/year
Winter
0 kWh/year
Hydronic Heating
Heat Gain
Total: 271,500 kWh/year
Total: 257,000 kWh/year
E+ 14,000 kWh/year
Strategy | Energy Energy Saving Maximime Glazing on South and North facade
Energy Production Solar
Daylight
41째
Thermal Mass
Winter Heat Gain
22% efficiency PV panel 1,100 -1,300 kWh/day
Wind
Average Wind Speed 5 m/s UGE 9M Annual Power Output 14,500 kWh per unit
Summer Cooling
Cross Ventilation
Program Relationships
Recreational
Hard Program
Soft Program
Connectors
Social
Soft Program
Hard Program
Private
Thesis
!
Our design strategy is to respond to the thermo-dynamics of the site through the
buildings structure in order to enhance thermal comfort. We chose an in-situ concrete diagrid structure to free the plan and allow for maximum flexibility and adaptation. The manipulation of diagrid exo-skeleton structure will take on a passive role to provide complete shading in the summer months while allowing for full heat gain during winter months. Passive systems are also aided by hydronic cooling and heating pipes . Cross ventilation is also provided by the diagrid structure. As the enclosure is set back from the exo-skeleton, it allows for operable windows throughout the entire building, facilitating cross-ventilation.
!
The massing strategy with the structural system (concrete diagrid exo-skeleton)
allow for a flexible future use. Based on our scenarios we have identified hierarchies of program types and relationships. The massing strategically breaks up the outdoor space for diff erent uses (private/recreational/social/anchor points) while still connected at key points. Following our forecasted use of the building, we classified the program between soft (flexible/ easy to adapt), hard program (demanding/harder to adapt) and connectors, establishing patterns and relationships. Buildings systems have also been divided between hard and soft use. The building massing allows for maximum adaptability due to a variety of program relationships. The two buildings allow for some floors to be connected and some to be completely separated, maximizing future use aggregations. The concrete diagrid exo-skeleton allows for carving out double-height spaces, if the future program demands it or vice-versa. Flipping the enclosure with the structure allows for even more flexibility. The curtain wall placed inside the structure can provide a variety of different indoor-outdoor iterations on each floor.