Neumann University Catalyst Volume 1

Catalyst

NEUMANN UNIVERSITY

Volume 1, Spring 2014

Journal of Student Research and Academic Scholarship

Editorial Statement Catalyst: The Neumann Journal of Student Research and Academic Scholarship is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed student journal. The journal articles consist of academic research manuscripts authored by Neumann University undergraduate and graduate students, with the endorsement of faculty members. The mission of the Neumann Journal of Student Research and Academic Scholarship is to provide a vehicle to showcase the excellent academic research projects and scholarship of Neumann University students. Catalyst is published biennially and is available in an electronic format.

Co-Editors Stephanie Smith Budhai, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Education and Human Services

Maureen Williams, MLIS, Information Literacy Coordinator Library Services

Editorial Review Board Kathleen Conn, Ph.D. Barbara Hanes, Ed.D. Bryce Johnson, Ph.D. Samuel Lemon, Ed. D. Elizabeth Loeper, MSN Jackie Martin, M.S.

Colleen McDonough, Ph.D. Wendy Ostendorf, Ed.D. Marisa Rauscher, Ph.D. Megan Scranton, Ed.D. Maria Traub, Ph.D.

Special Acknowledgements Creating and publishing this issue of Catalyst was a collaborative undertaking and could not have been accomplished without help from the following people: Gerard P. O’Sullivan, Ph.D. Tiffany McGregor, MLIS Steve Bell Maureen Mullen Nancy Tracy Lisa Roberts Cadorette Carol DiAntonio

For more information about submitting or reviewing articles for Catalyst, please visit us at www.neumann.edu/catalyst or email us at catalyst@neumann.edu

Table of Contents Arts and Sciences

5

“Synthesis of Hydroxymethly-3, 4-ethylendioxythiophene”

Christian Toman

83

“A Combined Vision: The Integration of Modern Psychoanalysis and Spirituality”

April Gagne

97 “21st Century Teaching and Learning:

Exploring the Alignment of the Reading Apprenticeship Program to

“Innovative Treatment Options for the PA Core Standards as a Strategic ADHD in Preschoolers” Literacy Model for English Language Meghan Cotto Arts”

“The Philosophy of Near Death Susan M. Berberich Experiences” Tim Comly Nursing and Health

17 25

Business and Information Management

32 42 “Falling Off an Educational Cliff ”

“Risk in the Food Industry” Kimberly Hyland

Frank A. Alamuro III

Education and Human Services

53 “Identifying the Needs of Spanish-

speaking Learners”

Margarita Glipsy

61

“An Analysis of the Challenges

Experienced by Foster Children

within Educational Environments and

How Schools Can Make a Difference”

Rosemarie Webb

71

“Inspiring a Love for Reading:

Maximizing Young Readers’

Experiences and Receptiveness in the

Classroom”

Ashley Graves

Sciences

114 “Clinical Effectiveness of Interactive

Web-Based Weight-Management Programs: Integrative Research Review to Support Improved Health Outcomes” Gulzhazira Sultanova

Continuing Adult and Professional Studies

125 “Parents as Partners: Bridging the Gap between Home, Community and School” Tasliym Muhammad-Goodman

Arts and Sciences

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