Newgate Health October 2024 Edition by newgate_labs

IN THIS MONTH’S EDITION

REDUCING PAIN SIGNALS

REACHING THE BRAIN THE HEALTH DIARIES

INTERESTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD

ALSO INCLUDED IN THIS EDITION

LATEST HEALTH NEWS

PUMPKIN SEASON: A CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC PHENOMENON

MOUTH TAPING: CAN IT HELP TREAT SNORING OR SLEEP APNEA?

HOW TO LEARN TO HAVE CONVERSATIONS EASILY AND EFFORTLESSLY WHAT’S REALLY

BEHIND "FRAGRANCE" AND "PARFUM" IN YOUR PRODUCTS EXPLORING HERBAL REMEDIES IN ARABIC TRADITIONAL MEDICINE AND A LOT MORE!

Dear Readers,

Welcome to the October edition of Newgate Health - the monthly magazine that brings you the latest news in the health and wellness world. Our previous issues were a success and we are happy to be back this month with new and interesting content to share with health and wellness enthusiasts.

For this October 2024 edition, the Newgate team has worked hard to bring you the most original and interesting articles on everything health and wellness, including reducing pain signals reaching the brain as well as the pumpkin season: a cultural and economic phenomenon.. You’ll ﬁnd a range of topics that will hopefully motivate you to hop on the health train with us!

In this edition, we also want to give you insights on mouth taping - can it help treat snoring or sleep apnea together with topics on what’s really behind ‘’fragrance’’ and ‘’parfum’’ in your products.

As always, we thank all our readers for their interest and valuable feedback, and we look forward to your continuous engagement with our magazine. If you enjoy this magazine, feel free to share it with your friends and colleagues, and any feedback is always welcome.

The Newgate Health Team

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REDUCING PAIN SIGNALS REACHING THE BRAIN

Pain serves as the body’s alarm system, signaling tissue damage or potential injury. While acute pain plays a protective role, chronic pain can be debilitating and is often difﬁcult to manage. Pain perception is a complex process involving a series of neural pathways that relay nociceptive (pain) signals from the periphery to the central nervous system (CNS), where they are interpreted by the brain. The primary goal of modern pain management is not just to treat pain at its source, but also to modulate or interrupt the pathways through which these signals travel. This article delves into the scientiﬁc basis for reducing pain signals before they reach the brain. We will review the underlying mechanisms of pain transmission, the key points of intervention, and recent advances in treatment modalities that aim to mitigate the impact of pain on patients’ lives.

Understanding Pain Transmission

1. The Pathway of Pain: From Periphery to Brain

Pain is transmitted through specialized sensory neurons known as nociceptors. These neurons are activated by noxious stimuli such as thermal, mechanical, or chemical damage. Once activated, nociceptors send electrical impulses through afferent ﬁbers (A-delta and C-ﬁbers) to the spinal cord. From there, pain signals travel to higher brain centers via the spinothalamic tract, where they are processed and perceived.

Steps in Pain Transmission:

- Nociceptor Activation: A noxious stimulus activates peripheral nociceptors.

- Signal Transmission: Electrical impulses are carried by A-delta ﬁbers (sharp, acute pain) and C-ﬁbers (dull, throbbing pain) to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

- Spinal Processing: The dorsal horn processes these signals and sends them upward via the spinothalamic tract.

- Central Processing: Signals reach the thalamus and are distributed to cortical areas responsible for pain perception and emotional response.

2. Modulation of Pain in the Spinal Cord

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord plays a key role in modulating pain signals before they ascend to the brain. The concept of "gating" refers to the ability of the spinal cord to either amplify or dampen pain signals. Inhibitory interneurons can suppress pain transmission, reducing the sensation of pain perceived by the brain.

Strategies for Reducing Pain Signals Before Reaching the Brain

The overarching goal of pain management is to interrupt or modify pain signals along their pathway, thereby reducing the intensity of pain experienced. Recent advancements have given rise to a variety of strategies, which can be categorized as pharmacological, neuromodulatory, or therapeutic interventions.

1. Pharmacological Approaches

Pharmacological interventions remain a cornerstone of pain management. These include traditional analgesics as well as novel agents designed to speciﬁcally target nociceptive

a. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inﬂammatory Drugs

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and aspirin inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which reduces the production of prostaglandins –compounds that sensitize nociceptors to pain. By limiting the activation of peripheral pain receptors, NSAIDs reduce the transmission of pain signals to the CNS.

b. Local Anesthetics - Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine, block sodium channels in nociceptive neurons, preventing the propagation of action potentials. This interruption halts the transmission

of pain signals at their source, preventing them from reaching the spinal cord.

c. Opioidseffective treatments for severe pain. These compounds bind to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. While opioids effectively reduce pain perception, they come with signiﬁcant risks of dependence and tolerance.

d. Novel Pharmacotherapies: Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) Inhibitorstargeting NGF, such as tanezumab, have been developed. NGF is involved in the sensitization of nociceptors, and inhibiting its activity can reduce pain transmission.

2. Neuromodulation Techniques

Neuromodulation refers to the use of electrical, chemical, or magnetic stimuli to modify neural activity in pain pathways.

a. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)application of low-voltage electrical currents to the skin to modulate pain perception. By stimulating non-painful A-beta ﬁbers, TENS activates the gating mechanism in the spinal cord, effectively inhibiting the transmission of nociceptive signals.

b. Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)more invasive approach that involves the implantation of electrodes near the spinal cord. Electrical pulses delivered by these electrodes interfere with the pain signals traveling to the brain. SCS is particularly effective for chronic pain conditions such as failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).

c. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)involves implanting electrodes in speciﬁc

PUMPKIN SEASON:

A CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC PHENOMENON

Pumpkin season, typically running from late September to November, has grown into a major cultural and economic event, particularly in North America. This season, synonymous with autumn, Halloween, and Thanksgiving, revolves around the symbolic pumpkin, but its impact has extended far beyond traditions, becoming a significant driver of consumer spending. This paper explores the cultural significance, economic influence, and emerging trends surrounding

Historically native to North America, pumpkins were cultivated by Indigenous peoples and became a symbol of harvest for European settlers. Today, pumpkins are central to two major North American : The jack-o'-lantern, created by carving pumpkins, is a key symbol of Halloween. This tradition began with Irish immigrants and has grown into a major part : In the U.S., pumpkin pie is a staple at Thanksgiving, symbolizing harvest and abundance, further cementing the

The Pumpkin Spice Phenomenon

pumpkin-ﬂavored products, especially with Starbucks’ Pumpkin Spice Latte.. Pumpkin spice quickly became a cultural sensation, driving sales of seasonal food, beverages, and lifestyle products. Today, it signiﬁes

autumn's arrival, with products ranging from coffees and cereals to

Pumpkin Farming and Agritourism

Pumpkin farming, concentrated in states like Illinois, Indiana, and California, thrives during this season. Agritourism, with activities like pumpkin patches and hayrides, has turned pumpkin farms into proﬁtable tourist destinations. These attractions bring millions in revenue as families ﬂock to farms for fall experiences.

The Pumpkin Spice Industry

The pumpkin spice market generates over $500 million annually in the U.S., with companies launching pumpkin-ﬂavored and scented products each fall. From beverages to retail goods, the season drives consumer spending across various

While primarily a North American tradition, pumpkin-ﬂavored products and Halloween celebrations have spread globally. Countries in Europe and Asia are increasingly embracing the trend, expanding the economic impact of pumpkin season worldwide.

Health and Sustainability

As consumer demand for health-conscious and sustainable products grows, the future of pumpkin

INTERESTING

HEALTH INFORMATION

Steep fall in young smokers in past decade

Smoking rates among UK adults have been falling over the past decade, with nearly 12%, or six million people, smoking in 2023, the Ofﬁce for National Statistics says.

Separate ONS ﬁgures show e-cigarette or vape use continues to rise, with the highest rate, nearly 16%, among 16-24 year-olds.

E-cigarettes can help people quit smoking, and are much less harmful than inhaling tobacco smoke from cigarettes, but non-smokers are advised not to start vaping.

What Is Mouth Taping, and Does It Help Treat Snoring or Sleep Apnea?

Mouth taping is a home remedy that’s supposed to help treat mouth breathing when you sleep. Mouth breathing itself is associated with numerous health conditions, including snoring, allergies, and oral health While some people online swear by taping their mouths as a solution to mouth breathing, the science behind this technique is lacking.

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MOUTH TAPING:

CAN IT HELP TREAT

SNORING OR SLEEP APNEA?

Mouth taping is an emerging trend in the sleep health world, where individuals place a piece of tape over their mouth before bed to encourage nasal breathing. This practice has garnered attention as a potential method to reduce snoring and alleviate symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the practice is not without controversy and warrants a closer look to understand its effectiveness and potential risks.

The Mechanics of Mouth Taping

Mouth taping is based on the principle that nasal breathing is more beneficial during sleep compared to mouth breathing. Nasal breathing filters and humidifies air, optimizes oxygen uptake, and supports the body's natural mechanisms for regulating airflow. In contrast, mouth breathing during sleep is often linked to poor quality rest, dry mouth, snoring, and even worsened sleep apnea.

By sealing the mouth shut with a small piece of hypoallergenic tape, individuals are forced to breathe through their nose. Proponents of mouth taping argue that this method promotes better airﬂow, reduces snoring, and leads to a more restful sleep. For people who experience snoring due to mouth breathing, this practice can seemingly offer a simple, non-invasive solution.

Does Mouth Taping Reduce Snoring?

Snoring is often caused by the vibration of soft tissues in the airway, which occurs when airﬂow becomes restricted. Mouth breathing tends to aggravate this condition as the mouth wider airway can allow more turbulent airﬂow, leading to louder snoring.

Mouth taping can theoretically help by encouraging nasal breathing, which promotes a more controlled airﬂow through the narrower nasal passages. This could reduce airway vibrations and, in turn, the intensity or frequency of snoring. In some anecdotal reports, users claim that mouth taping has been effective in lowering snoring, leading to quieter and more restful sleep for both the individual and their partner.

However, it is important to note that while mouth taping might reduce snoring in mild cases related to mouth breathing, it is not a guaranteed solution. Snoring can have various causes, such as nasal congestion, sleep apnea, or anatomical factors that mouth taping may not address.

The Link Between Mouth Taping and Sleep Apnea

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a more serious condition characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep due to the collapse of the upper airway. The effectiveness of mouth taping in treating sleep apnea remains debatable, and in some cases, it may even be counterproductive.

For mild cases of sleep apnea exacerbated by mouth breathing, mouth taping may help by encouraging nasal breathing and improving airﬂow stability. This could potentially reduce the number of apnea events during the night.

However, for moderate to severe cases of sleep apnea, mouth taping might be dangerous. OSA often involves blockages in the airway that require medical intervention, such as the use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices. Sealing the mouth shut without addressing the underlying condition could worsen apnea events, as the body may struggle to maintain adequate airﬂow.

Clinical Evidence and Research

As of now, there is limited clinical evidence to support the widespread use of mouth taping as a treatment for snoring or sleep apnea. While some small-scale studies and anecdotal reports show potential beneﬁts, larger, well-controlled clinical trials are lacking. The current research landscape suggests that while mouth taping might beneﬁt certain individuals, it should not be considered a substitute for medically-approved treatments such as CPAP for sleep apnea.

Risks and Safety Considerations

Mouth taping can pose several risks, particularly if done improperly or without consideration of underlying health conditions. Potential risks include:

1. Nasal Congestion: Individuals with chronic nasal congestion or sinus issues may ﬁnd it difﬁcult or impossible to breathe through their nose when the mouth is taped. This could lead to oxygen deprivation or disrupted sleep.

alternative treatment.

3. Skin Irritation: Repeated use of adhesive tape on sensitive skin can cause irritation or allergic reactions.

4. Suffocation Risk: In rare cases, there could be a risk of airway obstruction, especially if the tape is applied too tightly or if the individual experiences nasal blockage during the night.

Conclusion

Mouth taping is an intriguing, low-cost, and non-invasive approach that may help reduce snoring for individuals who primarily breathe through their mouth during sleep. However, its effectiveness is largely anecdotal, and there is limited scientiﬁc evidence to support its widespread use. For those with snoring issues related to mouth breathing, mouth taping might offer relief, but it is essential to exercise caution, particularly for individuals with sleep apnea or nasal congestion.

Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before attempting mouth taping, especially for individuals with suspected or diagnosed sleep apnea. Proven treatments like CPAP, positional therapy, or lifestyle changes should remain the primary approach for managing more severe cases of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.

STAND TALL STAY HOPEFUL

Growth happens when you dare to step

Discipline fuels greatness, while the lack Tiny actions, done consistently, build unstoppable momentum.

Your mindset shapes your realitypositivity leads to transformation.

Today’s effort lays the foundation for True strength is born from pushing past Greatness starts when you leap, even if

HOW

TO LEARN TO HAVE CONVERSATIONS EASILY AND EFFORTLESSLY

In an increasingly connected world, the ability to engage in meaningful conversations is essential. Whether in casual settings or professional environments, effective communication fosters relationships and enhances understanding. This paper aims to simplify the conversation process and provide actionable steps for individuals to converse

The Importance of Conversation

Conversation builds relationships, shares information, and promotes understanding. Strong conversational skills correlate with emotional intelligence and social competence, which are critical for success in various life domains (Goleman, 1995). Effective communication can lead to better team dynamics and increased productivity.

Components of Effective

Active listening is foundational. It involves fully concentrating on the speaker and engaging with their content through summarizing and asking clarifying questions.

Open-Ended Questions

These questions encourage deeper dialogue and invite elaboration, fostering a more engaging conversation compared to closed-ended questions.

Non-verbal communication signiﬁcantly impacts interactions. Positive body language enhances receptiveness, while negative cues can create barriers.

Empathy

Empathy involves recognizing the emotions and perspectives of others, leading to deeper connections and productive discussions.

Strategies for Improving Conversational Skills

Practicing Active Listening

Focus on the speaker and avoid distractions. Use techniques like nodding and eye contact to reinforce engagement.

Developing a Questioning Technique

Prepare a mental list of open-ended questions to encourage meaningful dialogue about personal interests and shared experiences.

Harnessing Body Language

Maintain an open posture and appropriate facial expressions. Mirroring the body language of the conversation partner can enhance connection.

Fostering Empathy

Actively consider the feelings and perspectives of others. Role-playing exercises and self-reﬂection can enhance empathic understanding.

Overcoming Barriers

Common barriers include anxiety and distractions. Mindfulness

practices and self-reﬂection can help foster conﬁdence in conversational abilities.

Practical Exercises

- Role-Playing: Practice various scenarios with a friend, focusing on open-ended questions and active listening.

- Reﬂection Journals conversations, reﬂect on what went well and identify areas for improvement.

- Mindfulness Practices in exercises to reduce anxiety and improve focus during conversations.

- Observation: Analyze skilled conversationalists to incorporate effective techniques into personal practice.

Conclusion

Conversations are fundamental to human connection. By understanding the components of effective conversation and implementing practical individuals can enhance their skills. The journey to effortless communication requires practice and reﬂection, ultimately leading to richer relationships and greater success in various life aspects.

WHAT’S REALLY BEHIND FRAGRANCE AND PARFUM IN YOUR PRODUCTS

In the modern beauty and self-care industry, "parfum" and "fragrance" are among the most common ingredients listed on product labels. While these terms may evoke thoughts of pleasant aromas and luxurious experiences, they often mask a complex and little-understood reality. These terms, in fact, represent an umbrella of synthetic and natural chemicals that can affect not only the scent of a product but also the health and well-being of consumers. This article aims to explore what lies behind these terms, their potential risks, and why transparency in labeling matters for consumers.

What Are "Perfume" and "Fragrance"?

The terms "parfum" and "fragrance" are used interchangeably in cosmetics, personal care products, and household items to describe a product’s scent. However, they don't refer to a single ingredient but rather a blend of several chemicals, which may range from a handful to several hundred. These mixtures are often proprietary, allowing companies to avoid disclosing the speciﬁc components used under the guise of trade secrets.

While this allows brands to protect their unique formulations, it also leaves consumers in the dark about the actual composition of the products they use daily. Many of these fragrances are made up of synthetic chemicals, and though some may be derived from natural sources, the majority are created

in laboratories to mimic natural scents or to enhance their longevity.

Common Chemicals Hidden in "Fragrance"

When manufacturers list "fragrance" or "parfum" on labels, they are often referring to complex chemical cocktails. Commonly used ingredients may include:

1. Phthalates: A group of chemicals used to make fragrances last longer. Phthalates are known endocrine disruptors and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues.

2. Synthetic Musks: These chemicals are used to create long-lasting, musky scents. Some synthetic musks, like nitromusks, have been found to accumulate in human tissue and are associated with potential hormone disruption and environmental persistence.

3. Benzene Derivatives: Benzene derivatives are used to enhance the intensity of scents. However, prolonged exposure to benzene has been linked to leukemia and other blood disorders.

4. Limonene: Found in many citrus-scented products, limonene is a known allergen that can cause skin irritation or sensitization. It can also become toxic when oxidized by exposure to air.

5. Aldehydes: These are used in fragrances to give fresh, clean scents, but some aldehydes, like formaldehyde, are carcinogenic and have been associated with respiratory irritation.

Health Implications of "Fragrance" in Products

Skin Sensitivities and Allergies

Fragrance ingredients are one of the most common causes of allergic reactions, skin sensitivities, and contact dermatitis. A study published by the American Academy of Dermatology found that fragrance is the leading cause of allergic reactions to cosmetics and skin care products. Consumers with sensitive skin or allergies may ﬁnd that products labeled "unscented" or "fragrance-free" are still problematic because these terms can sometimes mean the product contains masking fragrances to neutralize smells without giving off a detectable scent.

Endocrine Disruption

Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with the body’s hormone systems. Phthalates and synthetic musks, commonly found in fragrances, have been identiﬁed as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Prolonged exposure to EDCs can lead to hormonal imbalances, reproductive issues, developmental problems, and in extreme cases, increased cancer risk.

Respiratory Issues

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in many fragrance chemicals can contribute to indoor air pollution and exacerbate respiratory problems like asthma and bronchitis. These compounds evaporate easily at room temperature, releasing chemicals into the air that can be inhaled by those nearby. Frequent exposure can cause headaches, dizziness, and respiratory irritation.

Environmental Impact

The impact of fragrances extends beyond human health, with environmental concerns arising from the production, use, and disposal of scented products. Many synthetic fragrance compounds, especially those from synthetic musks, are not biodegradable and accumulate in waterways, potentially harming aquatic ecosystems. Some chemicals have been found in the tissues of wildlife, raising concerns about long-term ecological effects.

Regulatory Landscape

Despite the known health risks associated with some fragrance chemicals, regulatory oversight is limited. In many countries, including the United States, manufacturers are not required to disclose the speciﬁc ingredients in their fragrance mixtures due to trade secret protections. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S. only requires companies to list "fragrance" or "parfum" on their labels without providing further details. The European Union has somewhat stricter regulations, requiring the disclosure of 26 speciﬁc fragrance allergens, but even this falls short of full transparency.

Without stricter regulations, consumers are left to navigate the potential risks on their own. Nonproﬁt organizations such as the Environmental Working Group (EWG) have advocated for more stringent labeling laws and provide resources for consumers to make safer choices, but widespread change remains slow.

The Demand for Transparency

As consumers become more educated about the potential risks of undisclosed fragrance ingredients, the demand for transparency in product labeling is growing. Brands that disclose their full ingredient lists, including detailed

fragrance components, are gaining consumer trust. The rise of "clean beauty" and "non-toxic" movements has put pressure on companies to reformulate their products and be more transparent about what goes into them. Several brands now market themselves as free from synthetic fragrances, offering natural alternatives made from essential oils or botanical extracts. However, even natural fragrances can cause allergic reactions, so consumers should approach products labeled as "natural" with the same level of scrutiny.

Conclusion

The use of "parfum" and "fragrance" in cosmetics and self-care products goes far beyond simply providing a pleasant scent. These terms conceal a vast array of chemicals, many of which pose potential risks to human health and the environment. With limited regulatory oversight and insufﬁcient disclosure requirements, consumers are often unaware of the potential hazards associated with the products they use.

To protect public health, it is essential for regulatory bodies to implement stricter requirements on fragrance disclosure and for manufacturers to prioritize transparency. By doing so, companies can empower consumers to make informed decisions about the products they use, ensuring that beauty and self-care are truly beneﬁcial experiences, free from hidden risks.

EXPLORING HERBAL REMEDIES IN ARABIC TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

Introduction

Traditional Arabic medicine, also known as Islamic medicine, encompasses a rich tapestry of medical knowledge accumulated over centuries. Inﬂuenced by ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Persian medical traditions, TAM emphasizes a holistic approach to health, integrating physical, spiritual, and emotional well-being. Herbal remedies play a central role in this practice, often used to treat a variety of ailments and promote general wellness.

Historical Context

The use of herbal medicine in Arabic culture dates back to the early Islamic period (7th century CE), where scholars like Avicenna (Ibn Sina) documented numerous herbal treatments in works like The Canon of Medicine. This text became a foundational reference in both Eastern and Western medical practices. Traditional Arabic herbal medicine relies on the properties of various plants, minerals, and animal products, categorized according to their qualities, tastes, and effects on the body.

Commonly Used Herbs

1. Zaatar (Thyme)

Zaatar, a blend that typically includes thyme, is used to enhance digestive health and has antimicrobial properties. It is often consumed in teas or as a spice in various dishes.

2. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

Chamomile is renowned for its calming effects and is commonly used to alleviate anxiety, promote sleep, and aid digestion. Its anti-inﬂammatory properties also make it a popular choice for topical applications.

3. Sidr (Ziziphus spina-christi)

Sidr leaves and berries are utilized for their various health beneﬁts, including improving skin health and promoting wound healing. They are also used in traditional preparations to support digestive health.

4. Garlic (Allium sativum)

Garlic has been widely recognized for its health beneﬁts, including cardiovascular support and immune system enhancement. It is frequently used in cooking as well as in herbal preparations.

Mechanisms of Action

Herbal remedies in Arabic traditional medicine work through various mechanisms, including:

- Antioxidant Activity: Many herbs contain compounds that neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress in the body.

- Anti-inﬂammatory Properties: Certain herbs help reduce inﬂammation, alleviating pain and swelling associated with various conditions.

- Antimicrobial Effects: Several traditional remedies exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties, making them effective in treating infections.

Contemporary Relevance

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in herbal remedies, fueled by the growing trend towards natural and holistic healthcare. The World Health Organization has recognized the

importance of traditional medicine, including Arabic herbal practices, in providing accessible healthcare solutions, especially in underserved communities. Moreover, there is a push for integrating traditional practices with modern medicine to create a comprehensive healthcare approach.

Challenges and Considerations

Despite the rich history and potential beneﬁts of herbal remedies, several challenges persist:

- Lack of Scientific Validation: Many traditional remedies lack rigorous scientific studies to support their efficacy and safety, necessitating further research.

- Quality Control: The variability in preparation methods and sourcing can affect the potency and safety of herbal products.

- Cultural Misunderstandings: The integration traditional practices into modern healthcare systems may face resistance due to cultural biases and skepticism towards non-Western medical practices.

Conclusion

Herbal remedies remain an integral component of Arabic traditional medicine, embodying a holistic approach to health and well-being. While these remedies have stood the test of time, ongoing research is essential to validate their therapeutic potential and ensure their safe integration into contemporary medical practices. Embracing the wisdom of traditional medicine alongside modern advancements can pave the way for a more inclusive and effective healthcare system, beneﬁting diverse populations worldwide.

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Located in Rainham, Kent, Associated Veterinary Services is a Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) registered veterinary practice, specialising in the export health certiﬁcation of products that are of animal origin and live animals. It provides veterinary Inspections of commodities for export, legal advice relating to export certiﬁcations, and technical support relating to import permits and export procedures. Furthermore, AVS also provide comprehensive education training which teaches exporters how to obtain highly valued import permits, and helps them discover new export opportunities. Led by its founder and owner, veterinary surgeon Doctor Veneta Kozhuharova (DVM, MRCVS, Cert. CFVHNut), AVS delivers its services nationwide.

The practice’s strong and versatile team consist of Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) approved and highly experienced veterinarians, alongside support certification officers. As a team, they have successfully certified thousands of consignments of products that are of animal origin, and animal by-products. Catering to individuals, and multinational organisations, AVS serves a vast array of industry sectors, including retail, food, pet food, leather, taxidermy, and laboratory and research institutions. The company focuses on delivering a high quality and reliable export service, customised to the client’s business needs where necessary. It has a multitude of experience working to extremely tight deadlines, and frequently accommodates clients that are in that type of scenario – displaying complete flexibility.

In November 2021, AVS introduced export certification of pet horses, race horses, and commercial exports such as zoo ungulates. In January 2022, AVS launched Small Animal Export Certifications, which will include pet travel and commercial exports, including zoo animals. By launching new services, AVS continues to develop its reputation as reliable organisation within the animal health industry. Its talented team have a breadth of expertise and knowledge, and works closely with businesses to simply the certification process."

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Aligned with all national standards and safety regulations, Wonderful takes best practices seriously and pledges never to use any substandard ingredient or process. Your skin deserves that much! www.WeAreWonderful.co.uk

About Newgate

We create and deliver quality products that enrich both inner and outer beauty – that is our mission. We believe that if you start with wellness and mindfulness, you can also achieve self-conﬁdence and balance; the precursors to radiant beauty.

Our ethical, fair trade company believes in the old Latin saying, “Mens Sana in Corpore Sano,”“a healthy mind in a healthy body;” and we take a holistic approach towards helping you achieve this goal. Leading from this, Newgate’s products encompass a range of natural-based, efﬁcient supplements, all manufactured, tested, and packaged in the UK.

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