Food Review November/December 2020

Page 16

INGREDIENTS

How to develop meat analogues with yeast ingredients The meat substitute market is showing impressive growth. It was estimated at $13.3 billion in 2018, with a compound annual growth rate forecast at 7.9% for 2019-2024 (1).

I

t is estimated that by 2040, cultured

balance the sources

meat and plant-based meat analogues

of proteins in their

will become main sources of protein.

diet in order to

Mimic the taste, texture and smell of meat

required. Some

Some of the key drivers for consuming

prevent metabolic

yeast extract will

meat alternatives is the protection of the

diseases or some

add an intense

environment and health. Food producers

cancers, or

umami flavour

must take this into account and develop

simply to

or specific meat

alternatives that will meet sustainability

reduce their

expectations throughout the supply chain.

meat consumption.

Thanks to their naturalness, yeast ingredients

notes. In a vegan meatballs recipe, yeast can provide

Around the world,

are a great option to answer sustainability

meat brands are

concerns, offering meaty notes and quality

increasingly developing

protein to consumers.

plant-based meat substitutes;

umami and brown grilled notes. In addition, yeastbased flavours can imitate the taste of red or white meat, build smoked,

i.e. Herta (Nestlé), Fleury Michon in

A GROWING MARKET, BUT WHY?

Europe, Raised & Rooted (Tyson Food), Happy

roasted or grilled notes and offers flavours

Meat analogues that mimic the aesthetic

Little Plants (Hormel) in the US and Jinzi Ham

like poultry in vegan formulations.

qualities and organoleptic characteristics of

in China.

various types of meat and meat substitutes

Masking off-notes

MEAT SUBSTITUTES’ CHALLENGES

Food producers often use vegetable proteins

Consumers are interested in this type

Consumer expectation for meat analogues

texture as close as possible to meat. These

of food for various reasons: environmental

is substantial. They want the taste, texture

proteins can bring undesirable notes which

convictions, health concerns or because they

and smell as close as possible to meat while

have to be masked. Some yeast ingredients

are mindful of animal welfare. Soy proteins

keeping the same sensory experience. Food

are neutral in taste and perfectly suited for

are the most widely used source of proteins,

producers must find innovative organoleptic

this use.

followed by grains, peas, nuts, legumes,

solutions while offsetting the perception of

mushrooms and insects.

meat analogues as highly-processed food,

Improving the nutritional profile

when a short ingredient list, no additives and

Biospringer’s yeast protein is a complete,

a clean label are expected.

clean-flavoured vegan protein from yeast

are available in a wide variety of product categories.

Meat alternatives are no longer consumed only by vegans and vegetarians, which explains why the market is booming. A lot of consumers tend to change their meat intake and favour plant-based meat analogues,

fermentation. It is animal-free and has a

YEAST INGREDIENTS – A PERFECT SOLUTION?

therefore becoming flexitarians. They seek to

Yeasts contain proteins, free amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Biospringer’s team of food technologists, flavourists and expert tasting panels ensure total safety and high quality while its culinary centre is dedicated to finding technical solutions for customers in line with the current natural, vegan, and clean label food trends.

16

high digestibility score (PDCAAS¹=1 and DIAAS²=1.02). It enables food producers to add good quality protein in vegan food

A natural1 ingredient

UNIQUE NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION

to guarantee a product with a taste and

without bringing off-notes.

Yeast extracts, inactive dried yeast and yeast-based flavours are obtained from fresh

Vegan ingredients

yeast. Yeast extract is yeast without its cell

Yeast ingredients are free from animal

wall, for example. No chemical molecules are

components or derivates and are therefore

added during the manufacturing process of

perfectly adapted to develop vegan,

yeast ingredients specifying natural origin

vegetarian food. Some of them are available

and clean label.

in an organic version. •

A wide range of flavours There are multiple types of yeast extracts, each with its own characteristics that can

ISO/ TS 19657, 2017: Definitions and technical criteria for food ingredients to be considered as natural 1

build subtle aromas. Choosing a yeast extract and its intensity depends on the effect

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2020 | FOOD REVIEW

Biospringer – www.biospringer.com


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