Assissi Magazine June 2012

D≈-S°w Ih¿tÃmdn (hoSv)

07

Hcp apdn... Hcp hoSv FNvap-°p´n .........................................................................................................................................................

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emdn- t_°¿ hm- k v - X p- h n- Z y

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emdn- t_°¿ ....................................................................................................................................................................

ho´p- ] p- c mWw kpP kqk≥ tPm¿÷v ................................................................................................................................

19

Q

15

\ΩpsS hnZym- e - b - ß ƒ°v F¥mWv kw`hn- ° p- ∂ Xv ? (Im-en-Iw) kt¥mjv tPm¿÷v .....................................................................................................................................

CS- h - g n- b nse \m´p- s h- f n®w (B¬°q-´-Øn¬X-\n-sb...) _nPp tPm¨ ................................................................................................................................................. ]Xnhv ]Xn-bmØ Ip™p-a-\ v (IY) ]t´-∏mSw dmwPn ...........................................................................................................................................

07 24 26

πmÃn- I v F∂ ]I¿®- h ym[n

33

KoX sZ≥Up-Iqcn .........................................................................................................................................

29

"Ipew- I p-p--- Ø n- I ƒ' (CSnbpw an∂epw) tPmkv sh´n-°m´v .........................................................................................................................................

Pohn-X-hr-£-Øns‚ Nn√-Iƒ (N-e-®n-{X-\n-cq-]-Ww) tPmkv kp-tcjv .............................................................................................................................................

R߃-°v sdm-´n X-cq (N-cn-{X-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS) Itcmƒ Un. t_mkv, sP.-Un. .............................................................................................................................. ]p\- c m- h ¿Ø\w (I-hn-X) {^m¶vfn≥ ]mWq¿ ....................................................................................................................................................

40

48

F¥psIm≠v tIcfw

A okn

amt\-P¿ AeIvkv Ing-t°-IS- h - n¬

t_m_n tPmkv ssS∏v sk‰nwKv ‰yqWn tPm¨

tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn tUhnUv {^m≥knkv

]pkvXIw 57 e°w 06 Pq¨ 2012

t]Pv sk‰nwKv _nPp tPm¿÷v

tPmk^v Io{]Øv amXyp ss]IS

No^v FUn-‰¿ sI. jmPn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ PntPm Ipcy≥

B¿´v & Unssk≥ A\q]v tPmk^v

Pq¨

2012

33 35 39

_n.-H.-Sn.sb FXn¿°Ww?

lmjnw tN∂m-ºn≈n & tPm¿Pv ]pen-Ip-Øn-tb¬ ...................................................................... kvss{XWw (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn) t_m_n tPmkv ............................................................................................................................................................. ktlm-Z-c≥ Im‰v (A- o-kn-bnse `njp) {InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem ............................................................................................................................................... ""hcq, ImWq C u sXcp-hnse c‡w' Cu c‡w''' (\m-´p-sh-fn-®w) tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ................................................................................................................................................

D]-tZ-iI kanXn

31

{]q^v doUnwKv A okn enkn \o≠q¿amknI

40 44 47 48

ASSISI Magazine Bharananganam - 686 578 Kottayam, Kerala, India Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474 Web: www.assisijeevan.com

3 E-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com, assisi.magz@gmail.com

apJ-°p-dn∏v

ssZh-Øns‚ hoSn\p kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv \nß-sfmcp tZhm-ebw ]Wn-bp-s∂-¶nAXv B¿°psamcn-°epw XI¿°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn°-cp-Xv. \n¿Ωm-Xm-°-tf, \nß-fpsS tIm¨{Io‰v `nØn-Ifpw Ccpºv Ihm-S-ß-fpw Dd-∏n-°-s∏´ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw XI¿°m-\m-hmØ aXn¬sI´pIfpw as‰-s¥-¶nepw hne-Ip-d™ Imcy-߃°pth≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≈pI. F∂m¬, \nß-fpsS tZhm-ebw Im´p-I-√p-sIm≠pw a¨I´ sIm≠pw ac-°-ºp-sIm≠pw AXn-km-[m-c-W-amb Nm¥-pIq-´p-IƒsIm≠pw ]Wn-bp-I. Ime-Øn\v \in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ad-hn-bp≈ a\p-jys‚ \nc-¥c {i≤ Bh-iy-amb Hcp \n¿ΩnXn. Zp¿_-e-a-s√-¶n]ns∂ F¥mWv Hcp tZhm-ebw?

AXns‚ Xd ASn®v hrØn-bm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, AXns‚ a®p-Iƒ Nne-¥n°pw Ipf-hn°pw Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, Nqte-¥nb Ic-߃ AhnsS Nen-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, AhnsS Xq°-s∏´ sISm-hn-f-°n\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-tbmsS FÆ ]I-tc-≠-Xp-≠v, Ahn-SpsØ ]q∏m-en-I-bn¬ ]q°fƒ acn-°p-Ibpw ]pXn-bh {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v.

As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-ßs\ a\p-jy-I-c-߃°v AhnsS Bcm-[n-°m-\mhpw?

As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-ßs\ \nXm¥ kwc-£-W-Øns‚ Bcm-[\ AhnsS km[yamIpw? As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-ßs\ a\pjy Zu¿_-ey-߃ AhnsS Bcm-[\ \SØpw? {]]-©-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-Xmhv a\p-jy-cnet√ Ahs‚ tZhm-ebw ]Wn-XXv? ( “Hcp tZhme-b-Øn”, {InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem) n¬”, h√msX tamln-∏n-°p∂p Ihn-X-bnse tZhm-eb k¶-ev]w. Nßm-en-{]mhv A`bw Is≠-Øp∂ AƒØmc-sb-°p-dn-s®mcp k¶o¿Ø-\a - p-≠v. ]t£ Ihn-Xb - nepw k¶o¿Ø-\Ø - n-ep-sam-s°-bmbn tZhm-eb - k - ¶ - e - v]ß - ƒ HXp-ßp-Ib - m-Wv. Fhn-sSbpw ImWm-\m-hp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬

Db-c-Øn¬, IqSp-X¬ hen-∏-Øn¬, IqSp-X¬ {]uVnbn¬, IqSp-X¬ sNe-hn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏´ Iq‰≥ ku[-ßf - m-Wv. hoSp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ InS-a’ - cw tZhme-b-ß-sfbpw _m[n®n-cn-°p-∂p. _en-jvT-amb `nØnIƒ X®p-X-cn-∏-W-am-°n-bn´v ]Icw ]Wn-bp-I-bmWv ]pØ≥]≈n-Iƒ.

"A okn'bpsS CØ-h-WsØ {][m\ {]Xn-]mZy-hn-jbw hoSm-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ°p kw`hn-°p∂ am‰-߃ G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-I-tfmsS ssZhØns‚ hoSp-Iƒ°pw kw`-hn-°p∂p F∂ i‡-amb tXm∂-emWv Cu Ipdn-∏n\v B[m-cw. ssZh-Øns‚ hoSp-Iƒ, a\p-jy-cpsS hoSp-Is - f-t∏mse hen-∏Ø - nepw BUw-_-c-Ønepw am{Xw A`n-c-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? _m_p `c-ZzmPv Kƒ^v ae-bm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn-s®-gpXnb Ipdn-∏p-I-fn¬ H∂n-ß-s\-bmWv: Hcp hoSp-≠m°m≥ aW¬∏-c∏ - n¬ hnb¿s∏m-gp-°p-Ib - mWv Abmƒ.

X\n- s °mcp Imdp- hm- ß n- Ø - c - W - s a∂p ]d™v Ip™p-a-I≥ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Abmƒ°p IsØ-gp-Xp∂p-≠v. Gsd-\mƒ Ign™v H∂m-¥-c-samcp Ifn-t°m∏p- a mbn Abmƒ ho´n¬ hcp- ∂ p. aI- \ m- I s´ AsXm∂p Xncn™pt\m°p∂p t]mep-an-√. aI≥ hf¿∂p-t]m-bXv hoSp-≠m-°m-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sn¬ Abmf-dn-™tX-bn-√. henb sI´nSw sIm≠p-≠m-°m-hp∂ H∂-√t√m Icp-Øp‰ hoSv. sI´nSw D≠m-°m-\p≈ Xnc-°n¬ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv AXn-\p-≈n¬ Ign-tb-≠h-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv. tZhm-e-b-߃°pw CtX A]-ISw kw`-hn-°mw. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n Iq‰≥ sI´n-S-ß-fpb¿Øm≥ Bfpw A¿∞hpw ka-bh - p-sa√mw h≥tXmXn¬ sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cu _l-f-߃°n-Sbn¬ hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Pohn-°p∂ Be-b-ß-fm-Wv. bqtdm-∏nse ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ ]≈n-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≈h - c - psS Cuizchnizm-kØ - ns‚ sXfn-hmbn-´mWp Km‘n-t]mepw I≠-Xv. ]t£ Ahn-SpsØ ]≈n-If - n¬ Nne-sXms° tlm´-ep-Ifpw a‰p-ambn am‰s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂mWp C∂p \mw tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. I√pIƒ tN¿Øp-sh-®-√, lrZ-b-߃ tN¿Øp-sh-®mWv ssZh-Øn\p hoSp-Iƒ ]Wn-tb-≠s - X-∂X - n\v CXnepw henb A\p-`-h-km£yw Bh-iy-apt≠m? ]c-am-h[n GXn-s\m-s°-bmWp ho´Iw thZn-bmIp-∂Xv? kvt\lw, `£-Ww, ]T-\w, hn{iaw. \mewK-ßf - p≈ IpSpw-_Ø - n\v C{X-sbms° Imcy-߃°pth≠n F{X-ÿew thWw? CtX tNmZyw tZhm-ebsØ kw_-‘n®pw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. ]≈n-°-IØv ]cam-h[n \S-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv? ""ssZhta'' Fs∂mcp hnfn, Ipsd s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ, kzbw ka¿∏-Ww. Chsb√mw sNøm≥ Fs¥m-s°-bmWp \mw ]WnXp Iqt´- ≠ Xv? ]g- b - \ n- b - a - Ø n¬, A{_- l mapw bmt°m_psams° X߃°p ssZh-Z¿i\w e`n® ÿe-ßsf AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn Hmtcm I√p \m´p∂p-≠ v˛ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ ac-®p-h-´nsNdn-sbmcp aq¿Øn-sb-h®v Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse.

AØ-c-samcp It√m aq¿Øntbm \evIp∂ ssZh-km∂n-[y-kva-c-W-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv tImSn-Iƒ apS°nb tZhm-e-b-߃ \evIp-∂-sX∂v B¿°v Ah-Imi-s∏-Sm-\mIpw? -{]m¿∞n-°m≥ Iq‰≥ tZhm-ebw

thW-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-X,v -{]W-bn-°m≥ _w•m-hpXs∂ thWsa∂p ]d-bp-∂-b{XbpwAkw-_-‘amWv. aÆn-t\mSpw ]p√n-t\mSpw Ddp-ºn-t\mSpw X\ns°mcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v C\nbpw a\p-jy≥ sIm≠p\-S-°p∂ [mc-W-bpsS DØa ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv ChnsS Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ hoSp-Iƒ. FºmSpw IdpØ ]md\pdp-°p-Iƒ hncn-t®m, Ae-¶mc CjvSn-I-Iƒ ]mIn-tbm, Hcp ]p√pw hf-cmsX \ΩpsS Np‰p-h-´sØ \mw "shSn∏m'°p∂p. kam\ A¥-co-£-amWp ]e ]≈n-I-fp-tS-Xpw. Infn-I-fpsS IWvT-Øn-eqsS ]mSp∂ ssZhw, ac-ßf - n¬ ]qØp-eb - p∂ ssZhw, sh≈-ØnHmfw sh´p∂ ssZhw, XWpØ Im‰mbn hoip∂ ssZhw ˛ C√, Ch¿s°m∂pw \ΩpsS tZhmebßfn¬ CS-an-√. AS-®p-]q-´nb sI´n-S-Øn-\p-≈nssa°ns‚ H®-am{Xw apg-ßp-∂p. am¿_nƒ Xd-If - psS apºn¬ am{Xw sNcp-∏qcn ioen® Ip™p-߃, ]≈nbn¬ \n∂n- d ßn aÆn- s \bpw ]p√n- s \bpw Aa¿Øn®hn´n IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ah-c-dn-bp-∂pthm ]t£, {InkvXp {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mbn-cp-∂nSw ae-apI-fp-Ifpw tXm´-ß-fp-sam-s°-bmbncps∂∂v? sIm´m-chpw BS-bm-`-c-W-ßfp-an-s√-¶n¬ Hcpcm-Pm-hn\p km[m-c-W-°m-c-\n¬ \n∂v F¥v hyXymk-am-Wp-≈Xv? AØcØnsemcp -hy-Xym-khpw hen∏hpw Cuiz-c\pw \mw Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠X - pt≠m? acp-`q-an-bn-e-e™ P\-Øns‚IqsS IqSm-c-Øn¬ Ign™-h-\mWv \ΩpsS ssZhw. Xs‚ P\w shbn-eØv s]m≈p-tºmgpw B ssZh-Øn\v Fßs\ {iotImhn- e n¬ IpSn- b n- c n- ° m- \ mIpw? AXp- s Im- ≠ mImw Ão^≥ {]Jym-]n-®Xv, ""a\p-jy-I-c-߃ \n¿Ωn® tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ ssZhsØ ImWm-\m-hn√''(\-S-]Sn: 7:48) F∂n´pw ChnsS Nne¿ BUw-_cat[y Ahs\ IpSn-bn-cp-Øm-sa∂p [cn-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-tcmSv {]hm-NI - \p ]d-bm-\p-≈Xp tIƒ°pI: ""I¿Øm-hns‚ Be-bw, I¿Øm-hns‚ Bebw F∂ s]m≈ hm°pI-fn¬ B{i-bn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS am¿§-ßfpw {]hrØn-Ifpw Xncp-Øn-bm¬, Ab¬°m-c-t\mSp \oXn ]pe¿Øn-bm¬... Cu tZiØv hkn-°m≥ Rm≥ \nßsf A\p- h - Z n- ° pw.'' (sP- d . 7:4˛7) sI´nSw sIm≠pam{Xw a\p- j yt\m ssZh- Ø nt\m hoSp Xo¿°m-\m-hn-√.

sI. jmPn

{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ IY-Is - f-gp-Xnb am[-hn-°p´n k¶-St- ØmsS `¿Ømhn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bmWv Cu ae-bm-fn-Iƒ F¥mWv Fs‚ IY-Iƒ hmbn-°m-ØXv? Ahsc Bizkn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v `¿Ømhv ]d-bp-I-bmWv. Aev]w A«oew Ie¿Øn-sb-gpXn t\m°q. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn®p hmbn-°pw. Hfn®p hbv°m≥ B{Kln-°p∂ Imcy-߃ Xpd-s∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ ]pd-ta°v I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øns‚ apJw-aq-Sn-Iƒ AXns\ hna¿in-®mepw Bcpw ImWmsX AXv (kp\n¬Ip- a m¿, Fd- W m- I pfw) hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°m-\p≈ Hcp Xzc ae-bm-fn-°p-≠v. kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ ewLn-°p- ae-bm-fn-bpsS Cu {]tXy-IX Ahs‚ a\-kns‚ ∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc hmNm-ec - m-Ip-∂h - ¿ Xs∂-bmWv I]- Hcp sshI-ey-amWv CXv Hcn-°epw Ah≥ Xpd∂v S-k-Zm-Nm-c-hm-Zn-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w kΩ-Xn-°n-√.

Imcy-ß-fn-tem, IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ß-fntem {i≤-bnI]-S-ap-J-߃ √msX, A\y-cpsS InS-∏-d-bn-te°v IÆp ]mbn(dmWn s_∂n, tIm´bw) °p-∂-h-cp-tSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kZm-Nmc{]h¿Ø\-ßsf kkq£vaw \nco-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw aq∂p-X-c-°msc Fs‚ lrZbw shdp-°p-∂p.

FÆw h¿≤n®phcp-∂p. kZm Pm{K-X -]p-e¿Øp- Ah-cpsS PohnXw F∂n¬ ISpØ Aa¿jw Df∂, kzbw kZm- N mc t]meo- k mbn Na- b p∂ hm-°p∂p CØcw Iq´cn¬ A[n-Ihpw tIc-fob kaq-l1. Zmcn{Zyw aqew hgn-]n-g® s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Øn¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ sXmgn-en-√mØ bphm-°fpw, \m´p{]am-Wn-am-cp-amW.v "]m]w sNøm-Ø-h¿ hna¿in-°p-Ibpw kz¥w aIsf kt`y-X-c-amb Is√- d n- b s´' F∂ {Inkv X p hN\w C°q- ´ ¿ hkv{Xw [cn®v Idn-ßn-\S- ° - m≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-Ibpw Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂Xp \∂v. sNøp∂ ho´-Ω. *** 2. a°-fpsS apºnencp∂v aZy-]n-°p-Ibpw cl"BWp-߃ Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv' ky-ambn Agn-a-Xn°p Iq´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´v (cmtPjv cma- N - { μ≥) kZm-Nm-c-{]-kw-K-ßfpw hmZ-ßfpw \S-Øp∂ kaqkv { Xo kw_- ‘ n- b mbsX√mw (kv { Xo- I ƒ ltkh-I≥.

Fßs\ kwkm-cn-°-Ww, Fßs\ \S-°-Ww, 3. kz¬]w ]W- Ø n\pw hkv X p- I - f psS Fßs\ hkv{Xw [cn-°-Ww, IpSpw-_-Ønepw taep≈ B[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw th≠n Ie-ln-°p∂ sXmgn-en-Sß - f - nepw Fßs\ s]cp-am-dW - w) \ΩpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥. \m´n¬ kZm-Nm-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kq£va-amb ]T-\hn-j-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]pcp-j-∑m¿ C°mcy-Øn-se√mw ]c-a-amb kzmX{¥yw Bkz-Zn-°pBcmWv {]Xn-Iƒ? ∂- h - c m- W v . ]ckv { Xo _‘sØ "BWp- ß ƒ (tPm¿÷v Ct·-jykv, tP¿W-enkw A[ym-]-I≥, Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv' F∂ Ia-t‚msS emLs]cp-ºm-hq¿) h-Øn¬ ImWp∂ kaqlw kv{XobpsS ]c-]p-cp- ""Ah≥ kvt\ln®v I√ymWw Ign-®-Xm-Wv. Abmj- _ - ‘ sØ kv { XoXz- Ø ns‚ G‰hpw henb tfmSv CS-s]Sp-∂Xv kq£n-®p-th-Ww F∂v klaqey-Nyp-Xn-bmbn ImWp-∂p. \ΩpsS "kwkvImcw', {]- h ¿Ø- I ¿°v ap∂dn- b n∏v sImSp- ° p- I bpw, "[m¿ΩnIX' F∂n-h-bp-sS-sbms° G‰hpw henb A[nIw Bcpw C√m-Ø-t∏mƒ ]oU-\-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Bi¶ kv{Xosb hnhm-l-Øn\v ap≥]pw ]n≥]p- ckn-®n-cp∂v Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ lb¿skap≈ ssewKnI "hgn-sX-‰e - n¬' \n∂v XS-bp-Itbm/ °‚dn kvIqƒ {]n≥kn-∏-ens\ Hm¿Ω-bp≠v''. kwc-£n-°p-Itbm BsW∂v ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂m- Bß-f-am-tcmSpw \mØp-∑m-tcm-Sp-sam∏w s\√nbmº-Xn-bn¬ Ah-[n-°mew sNe-h-gn-°m-s\-Ønb dp-≠v. kv{Xosb ]nSn-IqSn `¿Øm-hn\v t^m¨ sNbvX *** tIcf t]meokpw, \m´n-se√mw kZm-Nm-ct- ]m-eokv Na-bp∂ hncp-X-∑mcpw Xß-sf-t∏m-se-X-s∂-bmWv ae-bmfn a\- ns‚ sshIeyw a‰p-≈h - ¿ F∂v sX‰n-≤c - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Xs∂(h¿Kokv B‚Wn) bmWv {][m\ {]Xn-Iƒ. ]≠v FgpXn XpS-ßnb ImeØv H∂m-¥cw

A okn sabv e°w Ih¿tÃmdn ("I-]-S-k-Zm-Nmc-߃')tbmSv hmb-\-°m¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Pq¨ 2012 A okn amknI

6

ImenIw

Ip d®ph¿jw

apºm- W v . Hcp kv I qfnse BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn. ]q¿Δ hnZym¿∞n-bm-b, kwÿm\-X-e-Øn-ep≈ Db¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mWv apJym-XnYn. Agna-Xn-°m-c-s\∂v Ip{]-kn-≤n-bm¿÷n® "hninjvSm-XnYn' Kw`o-c-{]-kwKw ImgvNsh°p-∂p. Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb amXr-hn-Zym-e-b-tØm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv thZn-bn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ NpaX- e - s ∏- ´ - h ¿ BÀm- Z - ` - c n- X - c m- h p- ∂ p. ]Tn- ® n- c p∂ ImeØv Db¿∂am¿°p t\Sn-bn-cp-∂, kΩm-\-߃ hmcn-°q-´nb B ]gb hnZym¿∞nsb Hm¿Ω-bp-≈h¿ IqSp-X¬ A`n-am-\n-X-cm-bn. cmjv{Sob t\Xr-XzØn\v hnSp-]Wn sNøp-Ibpw \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-tbmSv Iqdn-√msX kºm-Zn-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Cu DtZym-K-ÿs‚ HutZym-KnI PohnXw \∂mbn Adnbm-hp∂ kZ- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp am[ya {]h¿ØI≥ Fs∂ A¿∞wsh®v t\m°n Nncn-®p. ]q¿Δ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb {]K¤ hy‡n-Isf s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v £Wn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS

Pq¨

"Izmfn‰n' Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw F∂p ]d-bm≥ th≠n-b√ CXp kqNn-∏n-®X - v. \ΩpsS hnZym-eb - ß - f - n¬\n∂p IS∂p-t]m-Ip∂ {]Xn-`m-im-en-If - psS "Izmfn‰n'sb°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. anSp- ° - ∑ m- c mb hnZym¿∞n- I sf Db¿∂ am¿t°msS ]co- £ - I ƒ ]m m°n hnSp- t ºmƒ I¿Øhyw ]q¿Øn-bm°n F∂p Icp-Xp∂ hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv \ap-°p-≈-Xv. {]th-i\ ]co£-Iƒ ]m m°n Db¿∂ sXmgn-en-tebv°v hgn\SØp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv kaq-l-Ønse anI® hnZyme-b-߃. AhnsS {]th-i\w e`n-°m-\mWv amXm-]nXm-°ƒ s\t´m-´-tam-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu hnZym-e-b-ß-fn\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ anSp-°-∑m-cmWv \ΩpsS kaq-lØnse Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. Ah-c-h-cpsS taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]mK¤yw sXfn-bn-°p-tºmgpw am\-hnI-Xtbm, kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-Xtbm Ch-cn¬ ]et∏mgpw ImWp- ∂ n- √ .

Agn- a - X n- ° m- c mb knhn¬k¿Δokv ˛ t]m-eokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿, tcmKn-ItfmSv Imcp-Wy-an-√mØ tUmIvS¿am¿, \oXn-t_m[w

2012 A okn amknI

7

ImenIw

\jvS-s∏-Sp∂ PqUo-jy-dn, Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ A[ym-]-I¿, ssI°q-en-°m-cmb k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kÿ¿ \ΩpsS \mSns‚ Xocm-im]ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p∂ Imcy-ß-fmWv Ch-sbm-s°. (Cu taJ-e-I-fnse√mw \√ hy‡n-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-s≠∂v ad-°p-∂n√). \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]T-\Ønepw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw \√ Ip´n-I-sf∂v t]scSpØp t]mb-h-cmWv Ch-scm-s°. \ΩpsS s]mXp-Pohn-X-Øns‚ cq]-tcJ \n¿Æ-bn-t°≠ hnhn[ Xeß- f n- e p- ≈ - h - c m- W n- h ¿. ]t£ Ch- c psSsbm∂pw HutZym-KnI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kaq-l-Ønse Xmgv∂X´nep-≈-h-cpsS thZ-\-I-tfmSp ]£w tNcp-∂n-√. `c-WIq-S-Øns‚ lo\ Xmev]-cy-ß-fn¬s]´v Hcp aX-hn-`mK-sØ-Øs∂ D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ aSn-°mØ D∂X DtZym-KÿhrμsØ \Ωƒ ka-Im-enI C¥y-bnI≠-Xm-Wv. GXp ¢mkvapdn-bn¬ \n∂mtWm Ch¿ atX-X-c-aq-ey-߃ ]Tn®Xv? Db¿∂ A®-S-°-ap-≈, hnP-b-i-X-am-\-ap-≈, aXaq- e y- ß ƒ°pw PohnX ss\]p- W y߃°pw {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Ønse "anI®' kvIqfp-Ifpw {]Xn-]-´n-I-bn-tebv°p hcp-∂p. ]T-\Øn\pw a‰pw tami- a mb Ip´n- I sf Acn- ® p- a m‰n CØcw ÿm]-\-߃ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp∂ "{]Xn-`-Iƒ' hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ sNøp∂ ‘kw`m-h-\-Iƒ’ IqSnbmWv ka-Im-enI tIc-fØ - ns‚ s]mXp-Po-hnXw C{Xam{Xw tami- a m- ° p- ∂ - X v . Izmfn- ‰ n- s b- ° p- d n- ® p≈ sX‰mb ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ \S∏m-hp∂ Cu hmWn-Py-hev°cWw Gsd A]-I-S-I-cam-Wv. C∏-d-™-sXms° A°m-Z-anIv anSp-°-∑m-cpsS Imcyw. ]T-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]n∂n-embn F∂ Imc-WØm¬ Xß-fpsS X\-Xmb Ign-hp-Isf Is≠-Øm\m-hmsX kaq-l-Øn-tebv°v Cd-ßp∂ F{Xtbm

hnZym¿∞n-If - m-Wp-≈X - v. s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - n\v `ojWnbmbn amdp∂ am^n-b-{Kq-∏p-Ifpw sIzmt´-j≥ kwLß-fp-sams° kc-kz-Xo-t£-{X-Øns‚ Ihm-S-߃ ]n∂n- ´ n´v A[n- I - a m- b - h - c - √ . {]iv \ - ° m- c m- b - h sc ¢mkn\v ˛ kvIqfn\v ˛ ]pd-Øm°n ÿm]-\-Øns‚ A®-S°w Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂h - c - p-≠.v "Hcp Ip´ B∏n-fns\ tami-am-°m≥ Hcp No™ B∏nƒ aXn' F∂ B]vX-hmIyw CXn-\mbn Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Hm¿°pI, \ap-°-hs\ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm°m-\m-hn-√. hnhn-[-ß-fmb PohnXkml-N-cy-ß-fmhgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ip´n-Iƒ hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ XncpØ-s∏-Sp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ GsXmcp kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-amIpw A]-I-S-Øn-em-hp-∂-Xv. ChnsS {Inan-\¬ \nb-a-ßfpw Kp≠m BIvSp-sam∂pw BXy¥nI c£bv°v DX-In-√.

Itºm-fØ - ns‚ Xmev]c - y-߃°v ]q¿Æ-ambn hgßn-°-gn™ kaq-l-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Itºmf Xmev]-cy-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk-sØbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ImeØv hnPbn® a\p-jys‚ am\-Z-fi-߃ ]Z-hn-bp≈ tPmenbpw hen-b h - oSpw BUw-_c Imdpw hne-Iq-Snb ¢∫pI-fnse AwK-Xzhpw D∂-X-cmb Bfp-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-ßfpw Hs°-bm-Wv. Ch-sbms° t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\p≈ hnZym-`ym-ka - mWv th≠-sX∂pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbn hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Itºm-f-Øns‚ s\dnsI´ Xmev]cy-ß-fn-te°v \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymkw Npcpßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m e£-°W - ° - n\p Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk taJ-e-bnse Hcp {]iv\Ø - n\pw In´mØ {]m[m\yw c≠m-bncw Ip´nIƒ ]Tn-°p∂ Fw.-_n.-_n.-F-kv. tImgvkns‚ {]thi-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-߃°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. efnXPohn- X - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Nn¥- I ƒt]mepw Atem-kc - a - p-≠m-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. F¥mWv tPmen

Pq¨ A okn amknI amknI Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

88

ImenIw

F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v "t\gvkv' F∂p adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂ s]¨Ip-´n-tbmSv ASp-Ø-Xmbn Db-cp-∂Xv "FhnsS' F∂ tNmZy-am-Wv. bp.-Fk - v.F - , Cw•-≠v, Kƒ^v, C¥y F∂o adp-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂v tUmf¿-˛-]u-≠v˛ dnbm¬, cq] F∂o hn\n-ab aqey-ß-fn-eqsS \nan-j-߃°p≈n¬ \Ωƒ FØn-t®-cp∂ hcp-am-\t- _m-[hpw AXp \¬Ip∂ am\y-Xbpw Hcp \nanjw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂Xm-Wv. apwss_ \K-c-Øn¬ tPmensNbvXp e`n-°p∂ XpI Pohn-X-s®-e-hn\p am{Xta DXIq F∂p Xncn-®dn-™v, \m´n-seØn kz¥w ÿeØv Irjn sNbvXv Cc´n hcp-am-\hpw a\- -am-[m-\hpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ A`y-kvXh - n-Zy-\mb ]gb injys\ A`n-am-\t- Øm-sSbmWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ASp-ØnsS Abmƒ ]d™p, "Btem-N\ - I - ƒ ]eXpw hcp-∂p≠v. ]t£ IeymWw H∂p- a ßv icn- b m- I p- ∂ n- √ .' CS- ° m- c ≥ ]d™p, "Cbmƒ X¬°mew apwss_- b n- t ebv ° v Xncn- ® pt]mbn ]gb tPmen-bn¬ tN¿∂v eohn\p h∂mCt∏mƒ apS-ßn-t∏mb ]e _‘-ßfpw \S-t∂-°pw.'

A`y-kvXh - n-Zy-\m-sW-¶nepw Irjn D]-Po-h\ - a - m-°p∂ hy‡n-tbmSv kaq-l-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv Cß-s\-bmWv. Itºm-f-Øns‚ Xmev]-cy-ß-fn-tebv°v hnZym`ymkw Npcp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-´n´v Imcyan-√. {]IrXntbmSv, a\p-jy-t\m-Sv, kv{XoXz-tØmSv, atXX-c-aq-ey-ß-tfmS,v ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-´-h-tcm-Sv B`napJyw D≠m-°p∂ H∂pw Imcy-ambn \ΩpsS hnZyme- b - ß - f n¬ \S- ° p- ∂ n- √ . ta¬∏- d ™ Imcy- ß sfms° ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnse Adn-hp-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kwK-Xn-Iƒ am{Xw. ]pXnb ]mTy-]-≤Xnbpw kao-]-\-ßfpw CXn-tebv°v Nne {ia-߃ \SØn F∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu {ia-ßfm-Is´ AXn-t‚-Xmb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ \nanØw kwib-ÿm-\-Øp-am-Wv. {]mtZ-inI kmaq-lnI {]tXy-IX-Iƒ a\- n-em-°msX \S-∏m-°p∂ hnZym-`ymk ]cn-

jv°-c-W-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw th≠{X kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sn√. cmjv{Sob{]ÿm-\ß - fpw aX-ßfpw Xß-fpsS ]mIØn¬ Xp∂m-hp∂ Ip∏m-b-ambn hnZym-`ym-ksØ ImWp-tºmƒ Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ Ipg∏w ]nSn-®-XmIp-∂p. alm-Ihn A°n-Ø-Øns‚ "Aºm-Sn-°-Æs‚ \nd- a mtW' F∂ hcn- I sf "Rmh¬∏- g - Ø ns‚ tNemtW' F∂v ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ XncpØn Ip´nbn¬ atX-X-c-t_m[w \¬Im≥ {ian-°p∂ cmjv{Sob-°m-c\pw, ap≥{]-[m-\-a-{¥nbpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ `uXnIhmZn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns‚ ac-W-]{Xw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ FXn¿∏p-ambn FØp∂ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑mcpw Hcpt]mse C°m-cy-Øn¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk-Øns‚ hntam-NI ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v Z¿i-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {_ko-en-b≥ hnZym-`ymk Nn¥-I≥ ]mhtem{^b-dpsS t]cv hnZym-`ymk ]cn-jv°-c-W-hpambn _‘-s∏´v cmjv{Sob tIc-f-Øns‚ hngp-∏-e-°en¬ Db¿∂ph∂Xv tJZ-tØm-sStb Hm¿an-°m≥ Ignbq. A\p-Iq-en-®-h¿°pw {]Xn-Iq-en-®-h¿°pw At±l-Øns‚ hnZym-`ymk Z¿i\w icn-bmb coXn-bna\- n-emtbm F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv. B[p-\nI inip-a\ximkv{X XXz-߃ N¿®-sNøp∂ C°m-eØpw Ip´nsb a\- n-em-°m\pw Ahs\ kaq-l-Po-hn-bm-°m-\p-ap≈ km≤y-X-Iƒ \ΩpsS hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ Gsd-bn-√. ""\o ]Tn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw F¥mbn Xo¿∂mepw Fs‚ iºfw apS-ßn√'' F∂v ¢mkv apdn-bn¬ `ojWn apg-°p∂ A[ym-]-I≥ F{X henb A«o-e-am-Wv. s]mXpJP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v iºfw ]‰p∂ A[ym-]-I\v Xm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ip´n-tbmSp am{X-a√ kaq-l-tØmSp-ap-gp-h\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-s≠∂v Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. anSp-°-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kvIqfn¬ ]Tn°m≥ ]nt∂m-°-°m-cs‚ kwh-cW ko‰n¬ Xncn-adn \S-Øm≥ aSn-°mØ hnZym-eb - ß - f - p≈ \mSmWv \ΩptS-Xv. am¿°p Ipd™ hnZym¿∞n-Isf Hgn-hm-°m≥

Pq¨ A okn amknI amknI Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

99

ImenIw kvIqfpw Pbnepw Xmc-Xay]T\w kvIqƒ Pbn1. Np‰p-a-XnD≠v D≠v 2. ]Sn-hm-XnD≠v D≠v 3. {]th-i\ - t- cJ D≠v D≠v 4 ka-b-\njvT ]´nI D≠v D≠v 5. lmP¿ ]´nI D≠v D≠v 6. ka-b-\njvT ]men-°m-\p≈ aWn D≠v D≠v 7. s_√n-\m¬ Xnc-°n´ ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw D≠v D≠v 8. tae-[n-Im-cnsb A\p-k-cn-°D≠v D≠v 9. A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-\p≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ D≠v D≠v 10. in£n-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-߃ D≠v D≠v F. NqcD≠v D≠v _n. sXdn D≠v D≠v kn. imco-cnI ]oU\w D≠v D≠v Un. Bh¿Ø-\i - n£ F-gp-Øn{]hr-Øn-bnC. _ln-jvI-cWw (G-Im¥ XS-hv) ]pd-Øm-°GIm-¥-X-S-hv, ¢mkv/ kvIqƒ ITn-\X - S- hv 11. A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv th≠-Xmb at\m-`mhw ]q¿Æ-hn-t[-bXzw ]q¿Æ-hn-t[-bXzw 12.A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS sX‰n-t\m-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw ]q¿Æ-hn-t[-bXzw ]q¿Æ-hn-t[-bXzw BZyw A\p-k-cn-°pI ]n∂oSv tNmZyw sNøpI F∂ a{¥w 12. {]mY-anI imco-cn-I-N-e-\-߃°p≈ kzmX{¥yw Ipdhv Xmc-X-tay\ IqSp-X(C-cn-°¬, \n¬°¬, Xncn-b¬, adn-b¬) 13. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-SmØ hnIm-c-{]-I-S\w ]mSn√ ]mSn√ 14. `mj ]cn-jvIrXw A]-cn-jvIrXw 15. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS t]cv slUvam-ÿ/ Pbn¬ kq{]-≠‚ v {]n≥kn-∏mƒ 16. hnk¿÷\ (a-e-˛-aq-{X-˛-I-d) kzmX{¥yw ]cn-anXw D≠v 17. hnSp-X¬ tcJ-bpsS t]cv hnSp-X¬ tcJ hnSp-X¬ tcJ IS-∏mSv: A\p-tbmPy hnZym-`ymkw (sI. _jo¿) apgp-h≥ ko‰p-Iƒ \nI-Øm-Xn-cn-°p∂ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ Npcp-°a - m-bn-s´-¶nepw D≠v. lb¿sk-°‚dn tImgvkn\pw a‰pw Cßs\ ko‰p-Iƒ Hgn-®n-Sp-tºmƒ k¿°m-cn\p \jvS-am-Ip∂ ]Whpw Ip´n°p \jvS-am-Ip∂ Ah-kchpw BcmWv \nI-ØpI! Itºmf Xmev]-cy-Øns‚ "Izmfn‰n hnZym-`ymk'Øn\mbn Xß-fpsS ÿm]-\-ßfpsS \ne-hmcw Db¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmWv CsXm-s°. h¿jm-h¿j-ap≈ \qdp-i-X-am-\-Øns‚ ta\n-]-d-®nep-Iƒ°p≈ \ne-sam-cp-°-em-Wn-Xv. Cßs\ Itºmfhev°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≠m-°p∂ Ipg-∏-ßsf Nq≠n-°m´nbmWv Cu \q‰m≠nse {]ikvX hnZym-`ymk Nn¥-I-\mb Chm≥ C√n®v hnZym-eb \ncm-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v (Deschooling Society) ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS A[ym-]I tPmen cmPn-sh®v ]me-°mSv AK-fn-bn¬ "kmcwKv' F∂ t]cn_Z¬ hnZym-ebw Bcw-`n® tKm]m-eI - r-jvW\pw hnP-be - £ - vanbpw CXns‚ tIc-fob amXr-Ib - m-Wv. SmtKmdpw Km‘n-Pnbpw hnth-Im-\-μ\pw ]¶p-sh-®Xv CØcw hnZym-`ymk kz]v\-ß-fm-Wv. ""Fs∂-°mƒ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h-cpsS ap∂nRm\n-t∏mgpw ]ng-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ amtj \nß-fp-≠v. \nß-sfs∂ `ocp-hm°n, (tijw 32˛mw t]Pn¬) a‰m-scbpw tIƒ°m≥ D’m-l-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-°n.

Pq¨ 2012 A okn amknI

10

Ih¿tÃmdn

Hcp apdn... Hcp hoSv FNv a p- ° p´n (C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ ]mh-s∏-´h - cpw ]c-aZ- c - n-{Z-cp-amb H´-\h - [n sI´n-S∏ - W - n-°m¿s°m∏w hnhn[ tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXp Ign-™p-Iq-Snb Hcp Ime-Øns‚, AXn-epƒs∏´ ]e-]e kn∂-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmam-bn-am-cp-sSbpw Hm¿a-bm-Wn-Xv.) ]pd-Ip-hi - sØ Db¿∂ aXn-en-\∏ - p-dØv Hcp tNcnbm-Wv, Cu {_“m-fisØ Iq´v hep-∏-am¿∂ Hcp tNcn. hrØn-sI´ ]pgp-°-fmbn a\p-jy¿ CS-Xn-ßn∏m¿°p-∂, sI´-\m‰w han-°p∂ CSw. AXmWv Cu ÿe-Øn\p hne Ipd-bm≥ ImcWw. ]pc-sh-bv°m≥ H´pw \√-X-s√∂v F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn®v ssIsbmgn™ ÿew. Hcp hmkvXpk-¶e - v]Ø - nepw icn F∂v Bcpw A\p-Iq-en-°mØ ÿew. Ncn™v Aev]w Db¿∂v ]ns∂ CØncn Ipgn-™v... Hcp hiw \ofw IqSn... Fs∂-t∏mse Xs∂ H´pw hyh-ÿ-bn-√mØ Hcn-Sw. A-h-sf-t∂mSv ]d-™p, ""kmc-an-√, F√m ]pc-bnS-Ønepw IrXyw hyh-ÿ-s∏´ BIr-Xn-bn-en-cp-∂vhmkvXp]pcp-js‚ Igp-Øn\p thZ-\b - p-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠mhpw. Cu ]pc-bn-SØ - n¬ Aev]w Imep-\o-´n-bn-cp-∂mepw hntcm-[-an-s√∂v \ap°v ]d-bmw.'' Nn-cn-h-s∂-¶nepw AX-a¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. hmkv X p- ] p- c p- j ≥ tI´p- I m- W ptam Bthm? tI´m¬ apJw ho¿∏n®v hg-°n-Sptam? ""\√ ]in-ab - p≈ aÆm-Wv. tNcn-°mcp apgp-h≥ Xqd-WXv Chn-sS-bm.

F¥p shX-®mepw s]men®v s]men®v hcpw'' AhfpsS apJØv Nncn. ""As√-¶n¬, Cu `qan-bn-se-hnsSbm Xo´hpw ih-ßfpw C√m-ØXv? ]pc shbv°m≥ F{X \√ ]d-º vI≠p]nSn-®mepw CXv c≠pw AhnsS D≠m-hpw.'' ]n∂o- S p≈ Znh- k - ß - f n¬ ]gb sI´n- S - ß ƒ s]mfn®p hn¬°p∂ B{In-t®-cn-I-fn¬ Ae™p \S∂p. F√m- b n- S Øpw Fs¥- ¶ nepw Hs° D≠v .

AsXms° sh®v apdn-bp-≠m-°mw. Hcp apdn Ft∏mgmWp hoSm-hpI? As√-¶n¬ Hcp hoSv Ft∏m-gmWv apdn-bm-hpI? Ah-fp-≈-t∏mƒ F√m apdn-Ifpw F∂pw hoSm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fn-√m-Ø-t∏m-gm-hs´ hoSp-I-sf√mw F∂pw apdn-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. πm≥ h-c-bv°m≥ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ hc® ]S-hp-ambn sN∂mte Hcp apdn-bm-bmepw Ac apdn-bm-bmepw ]Wn-bm≥ ]‰q F∂v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^o-knse DtZym-K-ÿ≥ apdp-°nØp-∏n. As√-¶n¬ k-ΩXw In´n-√. k¿°m¿ kΩ-Xan-√msX Hcp CjvSnI IjWw FSpØv B ]d-ºnsh®m¬t]mepw AXv s]mfn®psIm≠p t]mIm≥ c≠p sk°≥Uv th≠n hcn√, _pƒtUm-k-dn-\v.

AXp-sIm≠v BZyw acym-Z-°p≈ Hcp ]S-hp-ambn h∂p, ImtW-≠-hsc I≠p t\ms°-∂m-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS DØ-c-hv. Fs¥-¶nepw Bh-iy-hp-ambn AhnsS IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂-h-tcmSv Hcp P∑i{Xp-hn-s\t∏mse am{Xw F√m A[n-Imc ÿm]-\-ßfpw s]cpam-dp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v Xosc a\- n-em-hm-dn-√. Bcpw AhnsS IS∂p sNt√-s≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂ C{Xbpw ÿehpw henb henb sI´n-S-ßfpw ]e-Xcw h≠nIfpw hnhn[ coXn-If - n-ep≈ Ah-Imi Adn-bn-∏p-Ifpw a‰pw F¥n-\mWv? tNcn-°-SpØ ]pc-bnSw ImWm≥t]mepw Xbm-dn√mØ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p, πm≥ hc®p X∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS ap≥]n¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ \n -lm-b-Xbpw {]I-Sn-∏n®p Xo¿°m-\m-hmØ Acnihpw sIm≠v Rm≥ ho¿∏p- a p- ´ n. B¨]n- d hn sIms≠m∂pw Hcp Imcy-hp-an-√. Fs¥-¶nepw coXnbn¬ _e-hm-\mWv Hcp ]pcp-j-s\-¶n¬, B {]tXyI

Pq¨ A okn amknI amknI Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

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Ih¿tÃmdn _ew C√mØ as‰mcp ]pcp-js\ ]‰m-hp∂ GXp am¿§-ap-]-tbm-Kn®pw Nhp-´n-b-c®p Ifbpw. kv{XoIƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp amXncn Ah¿°p am{X-sam-∂p-a-√, Cu A]-am-\hpw \n m-c-am°-s∏-Sepw t\cn-tS≠n hcp-∂-Xv. Akm-am-\y-amb kwb-a\w ]men-®p-sIm≠v Rm\m kmt¶XnI hnZ-Kv≤s‚ Iogn¬ A\p-k-c-W-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. G‰hpw \n -lm-b-\mb Zp¿_-e\mb Zcn-{Z-\mb s]mXp-P\w am{X-am-W-t√m, Fs¥m-s°-∏-d-™mepw Cu Rm≥. Fs‚ {]Xn-tj-[-߃°v Hcp IgpØp ]nSn-®p¥ens‚tbm Hcp sKs‰u´v Ae¿®-bpsStbm hne am{X-ta-bp≈q F∂v ]e-h´w ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v.

Cu tNcn-°-SpØv Fßs\ Xma-kn°pw? Ipd®pIqSn ]Ww-ap-S°n as‰mcp `mKØv ÿew hmßm-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? ""tNcn°m¿ apgp-h≥ I≈-∑m-cm-Wv. {Inan-\-ep-I-fmWv AhnsS A[n-I-hpw.'' ""C{X ka-\n-c-∏n-√mØ `qan-bn¬ apdn ]Wn-bp-∂-Xv... Mm, ]ns∂ Hcp apdn-bt√ D≈q. hnhn-t[m-t±i apdn.'' ""Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw hn‰n´v t]mIm-at√m.'' hc-bv°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sn-bn¬ Abmƒ Xpcp-Xpcm Cßs\ Htcm∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \√ Xnf-°hpw an\p-k-hp-ap-≈ IS-em- p-I-fn¬ A®-Sn® hne IqSnb amK-kn-\p≈nImWp∂ amXncn sIm®phoSp-I-fpw- ap-dn-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ B cwKsØ hnZ-Kv≤¿°v A{X X - m-ev]c - y-sam-∂p-an-s√∂v CXn-\Iw Xs∂ F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p. henb henb sI´n-S-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sNdnb sI´n-S-߃ Aßs\ A_-≤-Øn¬ sNbvXpt]mIp-∂-XmWv Ah-scm-s°. Imin-√m-Ø-h\pw hmbn-°-W-a-t√m, \ΩpsS amK-kn≥ F∂p IcpXn CSbv°pw apdbv°pw B sIm®phoSp-Isf almkw`-hsa∂v amkn-I-°m¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu Hcp apdn ]WnXp Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°pw A\p`-h-ß-fpsS Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-I-amIpw Rms\∂v F\n°v sshImsX a\- n-em-bn. F{Xt]-tcmSv kwkm-cn-®-Xn\p tij-amWv Cß-s\-sb-¶nepw Hcmsf HØp-In-´n-bXv! AXpsIm≠v Fs¥√mw tIƒ∏n-®v, Acniw hcp-Øn-bmepw Abmƒ hc-®p-Xo-cp-∂Xphsc £a-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Bh-iy-Ønepw F{Xtbm A[nIw ka-b-sa-Sp-Øn-´m-sW-¶nepw sI´nSw ]Wn-bm\p≈ A\p-aXn HSp-hn¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ \n∂v F\n°v In´pIXs∂ sNbvXp. ]mhs∏-´-h¿°mbn k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® ]e `h-\-]-≤-Xn-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v F\n°pw Aev]sams° Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØ-c-samcp [\-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn _m¶ns\ kao-]n-®t∏m-gmWv _m¶v amt\-P¿ bmsXmcp Imcp-Wy-hp-an-√msX Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xv, Cu B{In km[-\-sam∂pw sh®p-≠m-°p∂ hoSp-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw sNøm-\√ _m¶ncn-°p-∂-sX-∂v. Rm≥ kvXw`n-®n-cp∂p t]mbn. ]gb Icn-¶√pw CjvSn-Ibpw ]gb P\epw hmXnepw apf-bpw \nh¿Øn-sb-SpØ FÆ-∏m´ jo‰p-Ifpw ]p√p-sI´pw Im‰mSn-°-g-bp-sam-s°... hoSp-≠m-°m≥ Rm≥ tiJ-cn-®-sX√mw Abm-fpsS IÆnbmsXmcp hne-bp-an-√mØ A\m-hiy hkvXp-°f - m-Wv. Xobn-se-cn-bn-®p- I-ft- b-≠p∂ shdpw N≠n-N-∏p-I-fm-Wv. F\n°v hfsc A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bXpw {ia-s∏´v hcp-Øn-°q´n-bX - p-amb Xmgvat- bm-sS, HØncn km[y-Xt- bmsS B Ij-≠n-Øe - b - ≥ _m¶vamt\P-tcmSv At]-£n®v t\m°n. Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®p t\m°n. F¥p-sIm≠v Hcmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-t]-£n® km[-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a\p-jy≥ hoSn-\mbn [\w am{X-a-√, {]Ir-Xn-sb-°qSn Fß-s\-sb√mw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂p-sh∂pw Hs° hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-®p. D∏n-en´ amßt]mse Npßn-t∏mb Hcp Xe-t®m-

A okn amknI A okn amknI Pq¨ 2012 Pq¨A okn sabv 2012 2012 12amknI12 12

Ih¿tÃmdn

dm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. henb _w•m-hp-Iƒ°pw Imdp-Iƒ°pw ss[cyambn tem¨ sImSp-°m-sa-¶n-epw, CΩm-Xn-cn-bp≈ Ae-h-emXn km[-\-߃ sIm≠p≈ hoSn\p ]Ww apS-°p-∂Xv H´pw _p≤n-]-c-am-bn-cn-°n-s√∂v Abmƒ Xocp-am-\n®p Ign™n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]d-™-sX√mw Xe-bm´n tI´n-cp-∂n´v Abmƒ H‰ hmNI-Øn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ""Cu _m¶o∂v tem¨ Xcm≥ ]‰n-√.'' _m¶nse F.kn. apdnbn¬ \n∂v Npa-´p-Im-c-t‚Xpw hgn-tbm-c-°-®-h-S-°m-c-t‚Xpw ]n®-°m-c-t‚Xpw a‰p-ambn Xosd-gp-X-s∏´ s]m≈p∂ shbn-en-te-°n-dßn h∂v Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p. ""Hcp Im°tbm \mcm-b-W-°n-fntbm at‰m Bbn P\n-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Np≈n°-ºp-Ifpw \mcp-Ifpw sIm≠v hoSp-≠m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""AXn\p Imt°w Infow Imin\p _m¶n¬ t]mhm-dn-√-t√m. Im°_m¶pw Infn_m¶pw Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Dt≠m? sabn≥ tdmUn-sem∂pw I≠n-´n-√.'' Ahƒ Hcp ]qacw t]mse BsI Nncn-®p-e-™p. ""s]tÆ t\chpw Imehpw t\m°msX Xami ]d-b-cp-Xv, ]Wn-°msc \ndp-Ønbm¬ Iqen sImSp-°-Ww. AXn\p ]Ww tht≠?'' ""\Ωƒ ]Wn-Xm¬ \ap°v Xma-kn-°m≥ Hcp apdn-bp-≠m-°m≥ ]‰ptam? Rm\pw \obpw IqSn ]Wn-Xm¬...'' hm\w tImcmt\m, aÆpw sNfnbpw Ipg-®p-cp-´mt\m, Icn-¶t√m CjvSn-Itbm ]Wnbmt\m H∂pw ]Tn-®n-´n-√. Bsc-¶nepw D≠m-°nb ho´n¬ hmSI sImSpØv Ign-bm≥ Adn-bmw. As√-¶n¬ F¥p-≠m-°m-\mWv Adn-bm-hp-∂Xv? `£-W-ap-≠m-°m\dnbn√, hkv{X-ap-≠m-°m-\-dn-bn-√. kz¥-ambn Ah-Imiw t]mse FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ D≠m-°m≥ Adn-bn-√. an\p-ßp∂ amkn-I-I-fnse hoSp thW-sa∂v hmin ]nSn-°p-Itbm Ie-ln-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ s]Æm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sf-¶n¬ GsXmcp Zp¿_-e-\mb ]pcp-j-t\bpwt]mse Xs‚ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bpsS Ipd-hp-Iƒ Ah-fn¬sI-´nsh®v Xe-bq-cm≥ t\m°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-™-]£w Ah\h-t\m-sS-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw \ymb-߃ \ncØn Biz-kn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-bvt∏mgpw IqsS \n¬°p-∂-hƒ, sXfn™-Zo]wt]mse bmsXmcp Hfnhpw ad-hp-an-√m-Ø-hƒ. CΩm-Xn-cn-sbmcp Iq´p-Im-cn-sb∏‰n IY-sb-gp-Xm\pw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm\pw sIm≈mw. IqsS Pohn-°m-\p≈ _p≤n-ap´v Bc-dn-bm-\mWv? H‰ h\nXm amkn-I-bnepw CXpt]msem-cp-Øn-sb-∏‰n Bcpw Fgp-Xn-°≠n-´n-√. Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv IrXy-ambn Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-hƒ, ]d-bp-∂Xv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂hƒ, A]-I-S-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ kXy-k-‘-bm-sW-¶n-epw, Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-j-h-Xn-bmb-hƒ... Aß-s\-bmWv F\n°pw Ahƒ°pw apdn-bp-≠m-b-Xv. ]g-b-I-cn-¶-√ns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ ]gb CjvSn-I-Iƒ aÆn¬ ]WnXv ]gb P\-epIfpw hmXn-ep-I-fp-am-bn, Im‰m-Sn-°-g-I-fn¬ ]\ºv X´n-bpsS ssπhp-Õn\p tase shfnA okn amknI amknI Pq¨ Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

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Ih¿tÃmdn s®Æ ]m´-Iƒ \nh¿Øn ta™v, AXn-\pw-ap-I-fn]p√p]mhn-b a - p-dn. s]m´nb Nn√p-Ij - W-߃ \nc-Øn, \\hv hcp-∂b - n-Sß - f - n¬ ssSens‚ {]XoXn D≠m-°n.

Hcp aqe-bn¬ ASp-°-f-bp-≠m-bn. ]®-°-dn-Iƒ hcp∂ ]o™-s∏´nsIm≠v sj¬^p-Iƒ, sI´n-Sw-]Wn-bp-tºmƒ \ne-I-fn-Sm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ apf-¥-´pIƒ sIm≠v I´n¬, Im∏n-s°-‰n-ens‚ \o≠ aq°v sIm≠v sSuh¬Xq°n, ]gb {S¶vs]´n sIm≠v Ddpºv tIdmØ Ae-am-cn...

Dt]-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂, sXcp-hn-te°v hen-s®-dn-bs - ∏Sp∂ F√m-‰n\pw Fs¥-¶nepw D]-tbm-K-ap-s≠∂v B apdn ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ R߃ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. ap≥hisØ sIm®pap‰Øv \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® d¶q¨ {Io∏¿ ]qØp- e ™v Rß- f psS ]\ºv X´n ssπhpÕv sIm≠p≈ hmXn-ens‚ F√m Ipd-hp-Ifpw Ipd®p Imew Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]cn-l-cn®p X∂p. ASn-ap-Sn ]q hnX-dnb B at\m-l-cnsb ImWmsX B¿°pw IS∂p t]mIm-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

B apdn-bn-emWv Rm\pw Ahfpw HºXp h¿jw Xma-kn-®-Xv. A—-\p-a-Ωbpw acn-®p-t]mbn A\m-Ybmb aI-fpw, `mcy Dt]-£n®p t]mb `¿Øm-hpw, ]¥p- I - f n®p Imsem- S n™ Ifn- ° m- c - \ pw, Bcpw t\m°m-\n-√mØ AΩq-Ω-bpw, FbnUvkv ]nSn® tUmIvS-dpw.. Aß-s\-b-ßs\ FÆn-sbÆn t]cpw hnti-jß - fpw ]d-bm-hp∂ F{Xtbm A\-h[n kplrØp-°ƒ Xma-kn-®-Xv. hen-sbm-cp- tN-cn-bp-sS-bpw, kn B¿ ]n F^v Iymºn-s‚bpw CS-bn¬.. tNcn-bnse Hmtcm sXcphpw Hmtcm temI-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-bXv At∏m-gmWv. tNcn-bn¬\n∂v kn∂-t\bpw cmam-bn-tbbpw HmSn®p If-™m¬ ]ns∂ F∂pw cmhnse ]mepw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-ambn Bcpw hmXn-en¬ ap´n hnfn-°n-√.

Ip∏mbw tX®pXcm≥ Aø-∏≥ hcn-√. ]m{Xw IgpIm\pw XpWn Ae-°m\pw hoSv hrØn-bm-°n-Øc - m\pw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw `£-W-ap-≠m-°m\pw Nocp D≠mhn-√. Ft∏mgpw Fs¥-¶nepw amen\yw D≠m-hpw, F√m hoSp-I-fn-epw. AsX-SpØv am‰-W-sa-¶n¬ tNcnbnse C‰mcn htct≠? Abmƒ h∂n-s√-¶n¬ D≠mbn-Øo-cp∂ \m‰-Øn¬ B¿°pw Ign™p IqSp-hm≥ ]‰n-√-t√m.

CsX-√m-a-dn-™n´pw A∂v bmsXm∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√. AXn-cm-hnse Ccºn h∂ _pƒtUm-kdp-Iƒ tNcnsb \nc-∏mb, hrØn-bp≈ Hcp {]tZ-iam°n am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, Rm≥ shdptX t\m°n \n¬°pI am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS D≠m-tI-≠Xv tNcn-b√ - , Hcp- kvt]m¿Svkv tImºvfI - vkm-Wv. hmkvXp]p-cp-j≥ tNcn-°m-cpsS hrØn-tI-Sp-I-fn-e-√, ImbnI-Xm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ImWn-I-fp-sSbpw BÀm-Z-m-c-h-ß-

fn-emWv Ign-tb-≠-Xv. hntZ-in-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ alØmb \ΩpsS cmPyw tNcn-I-fnse hrØn-tI-Sp-I-f√, ^vfUv sse‰p-I-fn¬ {]` sNmcn-bp∂ BVyØhpw {]uVn-bp-amWv {]Z¿in-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. Hcp aXnens‚ C∏p-dØ - m-bn-cp∂p CSn™p XI-cp∂ tNcn°p ap∂nse Fs‚ kpc-£n-XX - zw. B aXn¬ \Kc kuμcy- Ø ns‚ ]pgp- ° p- Ø m- s W∂v A[n- I m- c - Ø n\p tXm∂p∂ Znhkw Fs‚ Cu apdnbpw _pƒtUmk¿ XI¿sØ-dn-bpw. "cmambow kn∂\pw t]mIp-tºmƒ ASp-Ø-Xmbn \Ω-fmhpw t]mtI≠n hcn-I. \Ωƒ AXp shdptX t\m°n-bncn°m≥ ]mSn-√. hcq, \ap°pw Ah-cpsS ASpØv t]mImw. Ah¿s°m∏w _pƒtUm-k-dn\p ap∂n¬Ip-Øn-bn-cn-°mw. Cu ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-°cpXv' Ahƒ HmSn-b-I-ep-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XS-bm≥ Ignbpw ap≥]v, H∂pw sNøm≥ Ignbpw ap≥]v Ccpºv sXm∏n-bn´ t]meo-kp-Im¿ ]c-∏≥ emØn-bSn XpSßn- b n- c p- ∂ p... ASn°p tij- a mtWm AXn\p ap≥]mtWm tXm°p-Iƒ K¿÷n-®-sX∂v F\n°v Hm¿Ω In´p-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ cm{Xn-bm-bn, Bip-]-{XnbpsS hcm-¥-bn¬ IpØn-s°´n In´p∂ Ah-fpsS saen™ ico-chpw ImØv Rm\n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F\n°v H´pw CjvSw tXm∂p-∂n-s√-¶nepw N{μ≥ ]uU-dn´v BIm-iØv Xnfßn \n¬°p-∂p. F√mw \jvSs - ∏-´h - c - psS IÆo¿®m-ep-Isf an∂n-an-∂n-°m-Wn®p-sIm-≠v...

Db¿∂-a-Xn-ep-Iƒ°-∏p-dØv Fhn-sS-sb-√mtam henb henb temdn-If - n¬ hneIqSnb sI´nS \n¿ΩmW-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ h∂n-d-ßp-∂p-≠v. hmkvXp-]p-cp-j≥ Imbn-I-Xm-c-am-hm≥ {SmIv kyq´-Wn-bp-∂-Xm-hmw.

As√-¶n¬ Krl-ÿ\ - m-hm≥ Ik-hp-ap-≠p-Sp-°p-∂X - mhmw. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ hyh-km-bn-bm-hm≥ tIm´pw-kq´p-an-Sp-∂-Xm-hmw. tdmkn Xºn

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Ih¿tÃmdn

emdn- t_°¿ hm- k v - X p- h n- Z yemdn t_°¿ (1917˛¬ Cw•≠n¬ _¿anMvlman¬ P\n® emdn t_°¿ _¿anMvlmw kvIqƒ Hm^v B¿°nsSIvNdn¬ \n∂v B¿°nsSIvNdn¬ _ncpZw t\Sn. 1937˛¬ RIBA-˛bn¬ Atkmkntb‰v AwKw Bb At±lw c≠mw temIalmbp≤ImeØv ssN\bn¬ Hcp k¿Pn°¬ Soans‚ A\kvXo‰nÃv Bbpw IpjvTtcmK \nb{¥W˛ NnIn’mSoawKambpw tPmensNbvXp. Cw•≠nte°p≈ aS°bm{Xbv°nSbv°v apws_bn¬ aq∂p amktØmfw Xtß≠nh∂ At±lw almflmKm‘nbpambn ]cnNbs∏SpIbpw At±lØns‚ kzm[o\Øn\v hnt[b\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. C¥ybnte°p Xncns®Ønb At±lw hnhn[taJeIfn¬ tkh\߃ sNbvXp. 1945 apX¬ 1966 hsc DØ¿{]tZinse IpjvTtcmKmip]{XnIfn¬ {^oem≥kv B¿°nsSIvNd¬ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G¿s∏´p. 1966˛¬ ]ocptaSnse BZnhmknkaqlØn\v tkh\wsNøm\mbn tIcfØnseØnb At±lw, 1970 apX¬ 2007˛¬ acWaSbp∂Xphsc, km[mcW°m¿°pw ÿm]\߃°pw th≠n sNehpIpd™ hmkvXphnZy {]Ncn∏n°p∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfpambn Xncph\¥]pcØmbncp∂p Pohn®ncp∂Xv.)

an

j≥ Sp set∏gvkn\p (Mission to Lepers) th-≠n {][m-\ hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-]n-bm-bn 1940˛I-fn¬ Rm≥ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ {][m\ tPm-en \m-tim-∑p-Jam-b A-K-Xn-a-μn-c-߃ ]p-Xp°ntbm ]p\xÿm]nt®m B-[p\n-I B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fm-°n am-‰p-Ibpw Ip-jvT-tcm-Kw Nn-In-’-bn√m-Ø H-∂m-sW-∂ [m-cW am-‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ø-°hn-[w ]p-\-c-[nhmk˛sXm-gn¬ tI-{μ-߃ kr-„n°p-Ibpam-bn-cp∂p. tPmenbn{]thin®tXX-s∂ \n-c-h-[n {]-iv-\-ß-fm¬ Rm≥ h-e-bpIbp≠mbn. Rm≥ ]cn-tim-[-\bv-°m-bn FØnb ÿeßfnse sI-´n-Sßfp-sS \n¿Ωm-Wco-Xnbpw \n¿ΩmWØn\v D-]-tbm-Kn-® h-kvXp-°-fpw kvIqƒ Hm^v B¿°nsSIvNdn¬ (School of Architecture) Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂ hn-[tam cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ hn[tam B-bn-cp-∂n√. a¨-`n-Øn-Ifpw hen-b hn-≈-ep-Ifpw icn-bm-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ ZuXyw. Rm≥ Hcn-°epw tI-´n´p-t]m-ep-an√m-Ø sNΩ-Æpt]m-sebp≈ h-kv-Xp-°-fp]tbmKn®mbncp∂p B sI´nS߃ \n¿Ωn®ncp∂Xv. NmW-Iw t]mepw H-cp {][m\ sI´n-S \n¿Ωm-Wh-kv-Xp-hm-bn P-\-߃ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. NnX- e n- s \bpw aq´- I - s f- b pwt]mepw F- ß s\ ssI- I mcyw sN- ø - W - s a- ∂ v F- \ n- ° - d n- b m- s a∂mbncp∂p A[nIrXcpsS {]Xo£. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX a-g-°m-ew Xp-S-ßp-sa-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v F-\n-°v In´n. ap-∂-dn-bn-∏n√msX Fs‚ ta¬ Nm-Sn-ho-gm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ G-tXm {Iq-ch - \ - y-ar-Ka - m-Wv ag-°mew F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂ hn[Ønep≈Xmbn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS hm-°p-I-fn-se `o-Xnbpw `-b-hpw. k-Xy-Øn¬, B-Zy-sØ G-Xm\pw am-k-ß-fn¬ h√mØ A-⁄-Xbpw \n- -lm-b-Xbpw F-\n-°v A\p`-h-s∏´p. IdpØ F°¬ a-Æv, ag-°m-ew, Nn-X¬ F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ F-s‚ A-dn-hv a-≠-∑m-cm-b {Km-aoW-cp-tS-Xn-t\°mƒ Xm-sg-bm-sW-∂v F-\n°v a-\- n-embn. F-s‚ ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw d-^-d≥-kv ]p-kv-X-Ißfpw \n¿Ωm-W am-\p-h-ep-Ifpw Rm≥ sIm-≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Ahbv°v ]Icw ^en-X-_nμp-°-fmWv Rm≥ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ah-tb-°mƒ KpWw sN-øp-am-bncp-∂p! Rm≥ C-\n F-¥p sNøpw? h-∂ h-gn a-S-ßnbmtem? tZi-sØßpw "C-¥y hnSp-I' (Quit India!) F∂ tcmZ-\w ap-sº-∂sØbpwImƒ D-®-Ønepw i-‡n-bn-ep-w Db¿∂p tIƒ°p∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. C¥y hn´mtem F∂v Hcp \nanjw F\n°pw tXm∂m-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

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2012 A okn amknI

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Ih¿tÃmdn ]- t £ a- S - ß m≥ A- t ∏mƒ G- s d sshInt∏mbn- c p∂p. tdmb¬ C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v {_n´ojv B¿°ns´IvSv‰ns‚ tbmKyXm]{Xw {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m≥ H´pw klmbIamImsX ]-cnlm-kyambn A\p`hs∏´ Rm≥ {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ D-g-dn-sb-¶n-epw, tI-´p-tIƒ-hn t]m-ep-an√m-Ø D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS klmbØm¬ \n-tXy-\ sI-´n-S-ßfpw sI´nS\n¿ΩmWh-kv-Xp-°fpw \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ ]m-h-s∏-´, km[mcW {Km-ao-W-cp-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[y-Øm¬ Rm≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ h-io-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p, Rm≥ I-≠n-t´-bn√m-Ø, \n-e-hm-cw Ip-d-™ X-Sn-Ifpw D-W-°∏p√pw ap-fbpw sN-fnbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Ah¿ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ ho-Sp-IfpsS `w-Kn \n-co-£n-°m≥ F-s‚ `q-cn-`m-Kw k-a-bhpw sN-e-h-gn®p. H-∂c ao-‰-dn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ \o-f-an√m-Ø X-Sn-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v B-dv ao-‰¿ hsc hym-kap≈ hr-Ø-Ønep≈ kq-Nn-ImIm-c ho-Sp-Iƒ D≠m°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. k¿-thm-]cn, CØ-cw ho-Sp-Iƒ knan‚pw I-´-Ifpw tIm¨-{Io-‰v …m-_p-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°p-∂ ho-SpI-sf A-t]-£n-®v {]Ir-XnZp-c-¥ß-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-amsW∂v Rm≥ {i≤n®p.

F-\n-°p In´n-b ]pXn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ A-hn-iz-k-\o-bhpw B-›-cy-I-c-hpam-b hiw Cu hn-Nn-{Xam-b k-{º-Zm-b-ß-sf√mw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-XmWv. H-cn-°epw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ ]-e {]-iv-\-߃-°p-ap-≈ D-Ø-c-߃ km-h-Im-iw Xn-cn-®-dn-™pXp-S-ßn. C-Xv F\n°v \-∂m-bn a-\- n-em-°m\pw ]q¿-Wlr-Z-b-tØm-sS kzo-I-cn-°m\pw Ip-sd h¿-j-ß-sf-Sp-ØsX∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. t]m-bnS-sØm-s° Rm≥ I-≠ Xt±-i `-h-\-\n¿Ωm-W coXn ˛˛ A-Sp-Øv e-`yam-b h-kvXp-°ƒ D-]-tbmKn®v,- Im-em-h-ÿbpw `q-an-im-kv-{Xhpw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v, {]-Ir-XnZp-c¥ß-sf t\cn-Sm≥ {]-m]v-Xn-bp-≈ a-X-]-chpw km-aq-lyhpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpamb B-h-iy-߃°\pkrXamb, ÿn-c-X-bp-≈ ho-Sp-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww ˛˛ B-bnc-°-W-°n-\p h¿-j-ß-fn-se K-th-j-W^-ew-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CØ-c-sam-cp `-h-\ \n¿ΩmW amXrI temI-Øv a-s‰-hn-sSbpw Rm≥ I-≠n-´n√. sIm-fw_-kv _-lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv A-ta-cn-° I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-\m-emWv, ]-t£ A-hn-sS Po-hn-®p h-∂n-cp-∂ P-\-߃ h-f-sc-tb-sd-°m-e-tØ-°v A-t±l-Øn-s‚ I-s≠-Ø-en-s\∏-‰n A-dn-™n-cp∂p-t]m-ep-an√. AXp-t]mse, F-ItZ-iw 500 an-ey≥ P-\-߃-°v H-cp I-s≠-Ø-te A√m-Ø `-h-\-\n¿Ωm-W coXn a-\- n-em-°m≥ F-\n-s°m-c-hk-cw e-`n-®p F-∂p am-{Xta I-s≠-Ø-n-b Nn-e sNdn-b Im-cy-ßsf∏‰n Rm≥ Nn-¥n-®n-´p≈p. Cu ]pXn-b A-dn-hv F-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂v Rm≥ B-{Kln®p. F-s‚ sXm-gn¬ ZmXm-°ƒ C-sX√mw Im-ev-]\n-I B-i-b-am-bn X-≈n-sb-¶n-epw Cu Xt±issh-`h-Øns‚ km-£n am-{X-am-Wv Rm-s\-∂ t_m-[w F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. G-sd°p-sd ssh-a-\-ky-tØmsS ]c-s° kzo-Im-cyam-b sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sS cq-]-I-ev-]\°m-bn F-s‚ t{Um-bnw-Kv t_m¿-Un-te-°v Rm≥ aSßn. Rm≥ t\Sn-b ]p-Ø\-dn-hv ]m-gm-bn F-s∂-\n-°v ]-d-bm-\m-hn√. Iq-Sp-X¬ kzo-Im-cyam-b {]m-tZin-I hkvXp-°-sf-°p-dn-®pw Np-Sp-I-´-bpw I√pw Hm-Sp-I-fpw X-Sn-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mhp-∂ ]pXn-b co-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ ]Tn®p. ]pXn-b Xcw Np-Æmºpw IpΩm-bhpw Rm\pw I-gn-bp∂{X D-]-tbm-Kn-®pXp-S-ßn. sI´n-Sw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ F-s‚ b-Ym¿YI-£n-Iƒ- \n-c-kn-°p-Itbm X-≈n-°-f-bp-Itbm sN-øm-Ø hn-[-ap-≈ sI´nS-߃ cq-]-I-ev-]\ sN-øm≥ Rm≥ {i-an-®p Xp-Sßn. emdn t_°¿ hmkvXphnZy (‘Laurie Baker Architecture') F-∂v hn-h-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂-sXt¥m A-Xn-te-°p-≈ c-≠ma-sØ hen-b ]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p CXv. {Kmao-W P-\X-sb kw-_-‘n-®v sI´n-S \n¿Ωm-W km-a-{KnIƒ-°v ]-Ww I-s≠Øp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm-≠v _-eh - Øpw ]g-°w \n-e° v- p-∂X - pam-b sI-´n-Sß - ƒ Ip-d-™ sN-e-hn¬ \n¿-Ωn-t°-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-ambn-cp∂p. C-°m-c-W-Ømepw a-‰p kam-\ Im-

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Ih¿tÃmdn Ih¿tÃmdn c-W-ß-fmepw sI´n-S \n¿ΩmW sNe-hv Ip-dbv-°p-∂- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-∂ k¿-°m¿ sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sS sN-ehp Xn-\p-≈ hy-Xykv-X am¿-K߃ I-s≠-Øm≥ h-f-sc- Ip-d-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ km-≤y-X-Isf-°p-dn-®-v k¿-°m¿ G-P≥-kn-I-fp-am-bn A-\u-]-Nm-cn-Iam-b H-cp N¿-® tb-sd ka-bw Rm≥ sN-e-h-gn®p.

Rm≥ \-S-Øn-bn-´p≠v "t_°¿ hmkvXphnZy'bpsS c-≠p k-h-n-tijH-cp]-t£, k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - c - p-sS-bn-Sb - n¬ F-t∂mXIƒ "sN-dp-Xpw' 'kp-μ-c-hpw' F-∂-XmWv. sNdpXv - mWv. \n¿ZnjvS kpμcw am{Xa√ hepXnt\°mƒ BhiyIhpamWv. Sp-≈ A-{]o-Xn B-cw-`n®-Xv A-∂pap-Xe `h\\n¿ΩmWtaJebnse {]iv\ßfpw kwÿm-\ B¿-ss°-h¬ sI-´n-S-Øn-s‚ ]v-fm≥ I≠Bhiyßfpw ]cnlcn°m≥ R߃ \SØnb Xv Rm-t\m¿-°p∂p. sk‚ v t]mƒ-kv I-Øo-{Z-en-s‚ {ia߃ sNehp ]camh[n Ipdbv°m≥ Fßs\ ]-Sn-™m-sd ap-J-hm-cwt]m-se `o-am-Im-cam-b H∂v. \mev]X - vt- ]-cn¬ Ipd-hv tPm-en-°m-cm-Wv CXn-\p-≈nIgnbpw F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Snbpw \evIn. ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv. C-{X hn-im-eamb t]m¿-´n-t°mF- s ‚ Xm- X v ] - c yhpw tPm- e nbpw hym- ] n- ® p. bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ, {io.

Ipd®p\mfp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Hu-]N - mcn-I hn-Zym-`ym-ktas\lvdp Xs∂ sI-´n-S-Øns‚ DZv-LmS-\w \n¿-Δ-lnJ-eb - pw "t_-°dn'-s‚ Nq-≠b - n¬ sIm-Øn. {Kmao-Wkv°p-sa∂v {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-s≠-∂mWv adp-]-Sn- In-´n-bXv. Iq-fp-Ifpw tIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw F-¥n-\v, \K-cßfnse CØcw k¿°mcptZymKÿcpambn CSbp∂XntIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ t]mepw t_°¿ tamU¬ sse-{_-dnckw Is≠Ønbncp∂ Rm≥Xs∂ ]n∂oSv k¿°m¿ Iƒ, B-Un-t‰m-dn-bw C-h B-{K-ln®p. Cu hy-XykvD]tZiI\mbnØo¿∂p!

X ÿm-]-\-߃-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv Fho- S p- I - s f∏‰nbp≈ lnameb≥ k- ¶ ev]s‚ D-]-Poh\ am¿-Kam-bn-. Øn¬\n∂p tI-c-f-Øn-se kp-μ-cam-b Xt±i- `-ha-X-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sS cq-]-I-ev-]\\\n¿ΩmW co-Xn-bn-te-°v am-td≠Xv ]-e Im-cW - ß - ƒbv-°p-≈ £-Whpw \n-c-kn-®n√. AXp-sIm-≠v B-{isIm≠pw B-h-iy-amWv. hS-t° C-¥y-°m-cn¬ \n∂p a-߃°pw {]m¿Y-\m-eb - ß - ƒ°pw ]-≈n-Iƒ-°p-ap-≈ hf- s c hy- X y- k v - X am- b Xm- a - k ÿ- e - ß - f m- W v ]v-fm≥ F-s‚ t{Um-bnw-Kv t_m¿-Un¬ ]-e-t∏m-gp-aptIcfobcp- t SXv. tIcfhpw C¥ybnse a‰p ≠m-bn-cp∂p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ F-\n-°v hn-izm-k-apÿeßfpw XΩnep≈ _‘w {_n´\pw bq-tdm-∏ns≠-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-bnse- a‰pcmPyßfpw XΩnep≈Xpt]msebp≈ Hcp _Rm≥ G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂n‘amWv.- tIcfØnepw {_n´\nepw P-\-߃ A-`n-ambn-´p≠v. a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS hn-im-k-ß-fnepw B-Nm-c-ß\n-Ifpw H-‰-s∏-´ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-hcpw (kz¥w fnepw Rm≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bnIÆneqsS t\m°ptºmƒ DXvIrjvScpw) a-‰p≈-ht- cmcp∂p. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]e aX-hn-`m-Kß - f - p-tSbpw Sv hy-Xykv-X k-ao]-\w h-®p-]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cp-amWv. `qtZhmeb cq]-I¬∏-\-bnse Bh-iy-߃ Ah-cpsS cn-`m-Kw P-\-ßfpw hn-in-jym kv-{Xo-Iƒt]mepw hnaX-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw aXPohn-X-Øn\pw \nc-°p-∂-XZym-k-º-∂cpw km-£-ccpw BWv. C-Xn-\v Kp-W-ßfpw s√∂v tXm∂n-b-Xn-\m¬ F\n°v \ncm-I-cn-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. Nne-cpsS Nne aX-k-¶-ev]-߃ Fs∂ Atem-k-c-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ Ah¿°pth≠n F\n°v cq]-I-ev]\ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX hcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Hcp "t_°¿' sI-´n-Sw F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s‚ B-h-iy-ßfpw XmXv]-cyhpw ]-cn-KWn-°p-∂ D-]-t`m-‡r-tI-{μoIr-X k-ao-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥ kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. H-cp ho-Sv H-cp `-h-\-am-bn cq]-I-ev-]-\- sN-øp-tºmƒ A-hn-sS Ip-Spw-_-am-bn Xm-akn-°p-∂ Bƒ-°m-cp-sS A-\\p-I-cWobamb co-XnIƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-°Ww. a-X-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS sI´n-S \n¿ΩmW-Øn¬ C-Xv h-f-sc-tb-sd {i-≤n-°Ww. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ i-cnbm-b ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cn-°m≥ hmkv-Xpin-ev-]n ]-c-amh-[n {i-≤n-°-Ww. i-cnbm-b ÿ-eØ√m-Ø ]-e sI-´n-S-ßfpw tamSn-IqSn-b ap-J-hm-ctØm-sS \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂-Xv Im-Wmw. emdn-t_°¿ hm-kvX - p-in-ev] - am-Xr-Ib - p-sS {][m-\ k-hn-tijX A-\mh-iy ap-J-hm-c-ß-fp-sS A-`m-h-amWv. k¿-°m¿ Pq¨

2012 A okn amknI

17

Ih¿tÃmdn tZm-j-ß-fp-ap-≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, {]m-tZin-I sI´nS\n¿Ωm-W km-a-{Kn-Iƒ D-≠m-°m≥ B-I¿-j-Iam-b ]-e am¿K-ßfpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sX-tßm-e Io-dn saS-s™-Sp-Øv ]p-cta-bp∂-Xv hf-sc a-t\m-lc - a - m-bn-cp∂p. {]m-bam-b kv{- Xo-Iƒ A-hc - p-sS C-St- h-fI - f - n-emWv Cu Hm-e-sa-S-b¬ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. F-∂m-en-t∏mƒ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ kvIq-fnepw tIm-tf-Pnepw t]m-bn-Øp-Sßnb-tXm-sS CØcw ]-Wn-Iƒ sN-øm≥ B-cp-an√m-Xmbn. hm¿jn-Ita-®n-en-\p-≈ Hm-e-t]mepw In-´m-Xmbn. {ItaW P-\-߃ ]c-s° ]-g-b-co-Xn hn-´v [m-cm-fw kn-an‚ v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ B-[p\n-I sI´n-S\n¿Ωm-Wco-Xn kzoI-cn-®p Xp-Sßn. sI´n-S \n¿Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ apgp-In-b-Xn-\m¬ F-s‚ `mcy-tbm-sSm-∏w B-ip-]-{Xn-Imcy-ß-fn¬ k-l-I-cn-°m≥ ka-bw e-`n-®n√. \n-ch-[n P-\-ßfpw ÿm-]-\-ßfpw sI´n-S \n¿Ωm-W sNe-hp Ip-d-bv°m≥ XmXv]cyw Im-Wn®p. ]m-h-s∏-´ km-[m-cW°m¿-°pth-≠n F-s¥-¶nepw sN-øm≥ tI-c-f _nj]v-kv tIm¨-{^≥-kv F-Sp-Ø Xo-cp-am-\w H-cp Xp-S°-am-bn-cp∂p. Pm-Xn a-X ]-cn-KW-\ IqSmsX Hmtcm C-S-h-Ibpw A-Xn-se H-cp Z-cn-{Z Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v sNehp Ip-d-™ H-cp ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xv \¬-I-W-sa-∂v Xo-cp-am\n®p.

sN-øW - s - a-∂v P-\ß - ƒ B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Aßs\ ]Wnbm≥ Rm≥ ]dbp∂ XpIbpsS Cc´nbntesd sNehmIpsa∂mbncp∂p B cwKØp {]h¿Øn®ncp∂h¿ ]d™ncp∂Xv. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv ]p-Xp-ab - p-≈ \n¿Ωm-Wco-Xn ]Tn°m≥ Xm-Xv]-cy-ap-≈ H-cp ]‰w ta-kv-Xn-cn-am¿°pw Bim- c n- a m¿°pw ]- c n- i oe- \ w \¬Im≥ Rm≥ Xocpam\n®Xv. A-h-cmI-s´ F-s‚ I-£n-Iƒ°pw F-\n°pw Xr]v-Xn-I-cam-b {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Imgv-Nsh-®Xv. t_-°¿ ssi-en-bp-sS B-hn¿-`m-h-Øn\v Cu hn-ZKv[-sXm-gn-emfn-I-tfm-Sv Rm≥ G-sd I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. sNdn-b hoSp-Iƒ ap-X¬ aq-hm-bn-c-tØm-fw t]¿-°n-cn-°m-hp-∂ IØo-{Z-¬ h-sc G-Xp X-cw sI-´n-S-ß-fp-tSbpw \n¿-ΩmWw e-fn-X-amb-Xv C-h¿ Im-c-W-amWv. aq-∂v l-uknwKv {Kq-∏p-Iƒ Cu B-i-b-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fmbn F∂-Xv F-s∂ G-sd k-t¥m-jn-∏n-®p. \n-ch-[n ÿm-]-\-߃ ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°m-bn sNe-hp Ip-d-™ ho-Sp-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-®p \¬In. k-aq-l-Øn-se ta¬-°n-S°mcpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-™ ho-Sp-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏-´v ap-t∂m-s´Øn.

"Xm-tg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ a-[y-h¿-§w' F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏´n-cp-∂ P-\X-bv°v sN-eh - p-Ip-d™ `-h\ - \ - n¿Ωm-W coXn H-cp h-c-Zm-\w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. h-kv-{X-[m-cWw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, a-°-fp-sS hn-hm-lw F-∂n-h-sb∏-‰n Nne k-¶ev]-߃ A-h¿-°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw H-cp ho-Sv \n¿-Ωn-°m-\p-≈ k-ºm-Zy-Øn-\v A-h-cp-sS iºfw a-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√. C-t∏mƒ A-h¿-°-Xn-\p Ign-bpw.

sI´n-S hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ \n-£n]v-X XmXv]cy-°mcmb Bƒ-°m-cn¬ \n-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v G‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-iv-\-ß-fp-≠m-bXv. sI´n-S \n¿ΩmW sN-e-hn-s‚ \n›n-X i-X-am-\-am-Wv A-h¿-°v e`n®ph-∂n-cp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ sNe-hp Ip-dbv°m≥ A-h¿ B-{K-ln-°n-s√-∂v hy-‡a - m-Wt- √m. hnZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn°pw CtX-t]m-se ]Ww In-´n-bn-cpF-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\ Im-e-L-´-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw πm∂-Xn-\m¬ F-s¥-¶nepw am-‰w A-hcpw B-{K-ln-®n√.

H-cp \n›n-X Xp-Ibn-sem-Xp-ßp-∂ ho-Sv Un-ssk≥ \nßpw Un-ssk-\nßpw F-\n-°v H-cp \n¿-hr-Xnbpw t\c-tºm-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v kl-hk - n-°p-tºm-sgm-s° ssZ-hk - r-„n-bn-se A-Xp-eyamb cq-]-`w-Kn-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-߃ Rm≥ ]Tn®n-´p-≠v.kv-Iz-b-dpw sd-Œmw-Knfpw hfsc A-]q¿-ham-bncp-s∂-¶nepw hr-Øam-Wv- ]-Xn-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂Xv. G-sX-¶nepw H-cp \n›n-X {]-tZ-iw A-S-®p-sI´p-∂ `n-Øn-bp-sS cq-]w h-{Iam-sW-¶n¬ \o-fw- I-pdhpw kv-Iz-btdm d-ŒmwKntfm B-sW-¶n¬ -\o-fw Iq-SpX-epambn-cn-°p-sa-∂ c-k-I-cam-b H-cp im-kv-{Xo-b\nKa-\w D≠v. sNe-hpIp-d-bv-°-en-s‚ H-cp {][m-\ L-SI-am-WnXv. NXp-cØ - n\pw t\¿-tc-Jbv°pw ]I-cw h{ImIr-Xn-Iƒ D]tbmKn°p∂XneqsS ÿ-e-ku-I-cyhpw πm-\nßp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-߃°p ]cn-lmchpw ImWm\mhpw.

(IS-∏mSv : lauriebaker.net)

]cn-`mj: sI.-Fw.sP.-]-b v

A okn A okn amknI amknI 18 18 Pq¨ Pq¨ 2012 2012

Ih¿tÃmdn

ho´p-]p-cmWw kpP kqk≥ tPm¿÷v (aW¿ImSv sk‚v tacokv tImtfPv ae-bmf hn`mKw ta[m-hn, ]ptcm-Ka\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-kwLw kwÿm\ sk{I-´d- n)

"Bfl-I-Ybv°v Hcmap-J-Øn¬' efnXmw_nI A¥¿÷\w Fgp-Xp-∂p, ""Ie-bpsS hf¿®bv°v AXym-hi - y-ambn th≠Xv kzmX-{¥y-am-Wv. kz¥-amb `h\w, kvt\lw, kplrØp-°ƒ -˛- C-sXms° e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ \mw F¥mbn t]mIp-∂p.'' CsXmcp \thm-∞m-\Im-e-Nn-¥-bm-Wv. am\-hn-I-X-sb°pdn®p≈ ]pXnb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ krjvSn® Nn¥.

A¥¿÷-\-Øns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ°v ]n∂n¬ Hcp Ncn-{X-k-μ¿`w -Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. 1932˛¬ a∂-Øp-]-fl-\m-`s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ amth-en-°-c-bn¬ \S∂ \mb¿ ktΩ-f-\-Ønefn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿÷\w ad-°p-Sbpw ]pX∏pw hen-s®-dn™v a‰p Nne A¥¿÷-\-ßfp-samØv ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ao‰nßv Ign™v Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ _‘p-°ƒ°v Ah¿ kzoImcy-bm-bn-√. Aßs\ `¿Øm-hmb \mcm-b-W≥\-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-samØv kz¥amb Hcp `h-\Øn-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. hnhn[ PmXn-a-X-ÿ-cmb [mcmfw kplr-Øp-°ƒ AhnsS kμ¿i-I-cm-bn. B `h-\-Øns‚ Npa-cn¬ Hcp kplrØv Cßs\ FgpXn: ""PmXn t`Zw aX-tZzjw GXp-an-√msX k¿Δcpw tkmZ-c-tXz\ hmgp∂ amXr-Im-ÿm-\-am-Wn-Xv.'' Cu Ime-L´- Øns\ A¥¿÷\w Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv : ""Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw R߃ kzmX{¥yw izkn-°p-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h∂p. HSp-hn¬ kmlnXyw F∂ Ie Ft‚Xpw Rm≥ AXn-t‚-Xp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.'' ]´nbmbpw ]q®-bmbpw P\n-°mw. A¥¿÷-\-ambn P\n-°-cptX F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Hcp IYm-]m{Xw A¥¿÷-\-Øn-t‚-Xm-bp-≠v. AØ-c-samcp kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ P\n®ph-f¿∂ efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿÷\w hn{ipX Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmbn Xocp-∂Xv kz¥-amb Hcp `h\w D≠m-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv F∂Xv bmZr-—n-I-a-√. "hoSv' F∂ hm°v km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS ]m¿∏n-S-Øns‚ t]cmbn Dcp-Øn-cn-™p -hcp-∂Xpw AXv PmXn-a-X-h¿§-t`-Z-an-√msX {]tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-bXpw Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m-≠nem-Wv. kaq-l-Øn-emsI \S∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^eambn´pIqSn-bmWv hoSp-I-ƒ ]nd∂-Xv. s]m´n-Ø-I¿∂ ^yqU¬hy-h-ÿ-bpsS Dt]m¬∏-∂-amWv hoSv. ""Fs¥m-cncp´m CXn-\-IØv A∏ptWy'' ""]Iepw CXn-\-IØv Ccp-´m-Wv. ChnsS Imc-tWm-∑m-cpsS t{]X-ßfp≠mhpw ]Iepw.''

AΩ kw{`-a-tØmsS Abm-fpsS apJØp t\m°n. ""AΩ t]Sn°≠m, Cu \mep-sI´v s]mfn-°m≥ G¿∏m-Sp-sN-ø-Ww. ChnsS Im‰pw

A oknamknI amknI 1919 Pq¨ Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

Ih¿tÃmdn shfn-®hpw IS-°p∂ sNdn-sbmcp hoSp-a-Xn.'' A∏p-Ænbpw AΩbpw XΩn-ep≈ CØ-c-samcp kw`m-j-W-Øn-emWv Fw.-Sn.-bpsS \mep-sI´v (1958) Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Zpjn® Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `qXm-th-in-X-amb Xd-hmSp-Isf s]mfn-®p-\o°n Im‰pw shfn-®hpw IS-Øn-hnSp∂ Hcp hoSv. AXv apX-em-fn-Øh - y-hÿ - b - psS BWn°-√m-bn- am-dp-I-bmWv ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-b-Xv. Aßs\ ]pXnb kmaq-ly-kr-jvSn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\L - S- I - a - mbn hoSp- am-dp-∂p. AXp-hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂ tIc-f-Ønse ]m¿∏n-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs¥∂v t\m°mw. ""Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿesØ F¥p t]cn-´p-hn-fn°p∂psh∂-Xv, Xma-kn-°p∂ BfpsS PmXn A\pk-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]d-bs‚ hoSv "tNcn' F∂dnbs∏-Sp-∂p. ASn-bm-f-\mb sNdp-a≥ "Nmf'bn¬ Xmakn-°p-∂p. sIm√≥, X´m≥, Bim-cn, s\bvØp-Imc≥ (Nm-en-b≥), I≈p-sN-Øp-∂-h≥ (Xo-b≥) F√mw Xma-kn-°p∂ hoSv "]pc' As√-¶n¬ "IpSn' F∂ t]cne- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. t£t{Xm- ] - P o- h n- I ƒ "hmcnbw' As√¶n¬ "]njmcw' AYhm "]qaTw' \nhm-kn-I-fs{X. km[m-cW \mb¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂nSw "hoSv' As√¶n¬ "`h\w'. Cu PmXn-bn¬s∏´ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\ap≈ Bƒ°m¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv "CS'Øn¬. cmPmhv "tImhn-eI'tØm "sIm´mc'Øntem h-kn-°p-∂p.

XmW-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v, F¥m-bmepw Xß-fpsS hoSns\ X\-Xp-t]-cn¬ \ºq-Xn-cn-ta-[m-hn-I-fpsS apºn¬ D®cn-®p-Iq-Sm. kzbw \nμn-®p-sIm-≠v, A[x-Ir-Xs\∂v kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-≠v, taem-f-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ kz¥w hk-Xnsb "NmWIIp≠v' F∂v Ah¿ ]d-b-Ww. As√-¶n¬ "Ip∏-∏mSv' F∂v.'' (hneyw temK≥, ae_m¿ am\z¬) a\p-jy-scm-gn®v {]]-©-Ønse k¿Δ-k-ky-P-¥pPmXn-Iƒ°pw X\-Xmb Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bp-≠v. ao\n\v sh≈-Ønse Pohn-°m-\m-Iq. B‰p-ao≥ ISen¬ s]´p-t]m-bm¬ NØp-t]m-Ip-I-tb-bp-≈q. I≈n-

ap- ≈ n\v acp- ∏ - d ºv thWw. ssItøm- ∂ n°pw {_“n°pw XWp∏v aÆn¬ In\n- ™ n- d - ß - W w.

NneXn\v ]pgp-hmbpw ]qºm‰bmbpw ]e Bhm-khy-h-ÿ-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. Bhm-khy-hÿ hmbphpw Pehpw aÆpw Dujvamhpw ]mIØn\v IqSn-t®¿∂v cq]-s∏-Sp∂ Blm-c-hy-h-ÿ-IqSn-bm-Wv. AhnsS am{Xta kky-߃°pw P¥p°ƒ°pw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-bq. Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿbpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ahbv°v hwi-\miwXs∂ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-]-cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw a\p-jy-cpsS Bhm-kh - y-hÿ b - psS ]cn-Wm-aI - Y - I - q-Sn-bm-Wv. klPo- h n- I - f n¬\n∂pw {]Ir- X n- b n¬\n∂pw G‰hpw A[nIw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn´ Ai-c-W-cm-bn-´m-bncp∂p a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ]nd-hn-. B Ai-c-WXzw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww a\p-jysc `mjbpw Nn¥bpw D≈ khn-ti-j-Po-hn-I-fmbn am‰n-b-Xv. B Ai-cWXzw Xs∂-bmWv GXv {]Xn-Iq-e-X-sbbpw Pohn-XØn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]m¿∏nS-߃ D≠m-°m≥ a\p-jysc {]m]vX-cm-°n-b-Xv. a™ns‚ XWp-∏ns\ tXmev]n-°m≥ a™p-ho-Sp-Iƒ (C•q) apX¬ hmbp-hnepw sh≈-Ønepw HgpIn \S°p∂ ]m¿∏n-S-߃ hsc a\p-jy¿ ]Wn-Xp. ae-bm-fnbpw hoSpw ]n®-h®p XpS-ßp∂ km[m-cW Hcp ae-bm-fn-°p´n-bpsS t_m[-Øn-te°v hoSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶ev]w ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcp ]m´mWv, "Imt° Imt° IqsS-hnsS Iq´n-\-IØv Ip™pt≠m Ip™n\v Xo‰-sIm-Sp-°m-™mIp™p-In-S∂v Ic-bn--t√....'

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Ih¿tÃmdn hoSpw Ip™p-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp k¶ev]w Aßs\ Ip´n-bpsS a\- n-s\bpw hnIm-c-sØbpw kzm[o-\n®p XpS-ßp-∂p. AsXmcp Hgn-bm-_m-[-bmbn Pohn-Xm-¥y-tØmfw ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. ""Np‰pw F¥pw kw`-hn-°s´, Rm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw kzÿ-am-bn-cn-°pw.'' CXv a[y-h¿§ aebmfn-°p-th≠n Hcp \yqP-\-td-j≥ _m¶v Xøm-dm-°nb ]c-ky-hm-N-I-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øn¬ F¥p kw`-hn®mepw AXv Fs∂bpw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw _m[n-°p-∂n-s√t∂m, _m[n-t°-≠X - n-s√t∂m CS-Øc-°m-cmb ae-bm-fn-Iƒ IcpXn hcp-∂p. Cu aqVkz¿§w ]e-t∏mgpw henb A_-≤-ß-fn-te°v IpSpw_-ßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. a[y-h¿§-Øns‚ s]mß-®-Øn-s‚bpw BUw-_-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]Z¿i\-ÿ-e-ambn hoSv amdn-b-t∏mƒ AXv F‰hpw henb ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ ÿe-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿÷-\-Øn\pw A°m-esØ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-ZnIƒ°pw hoSv \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ¿°v h∂p-t]m-Im\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂sØ ae-bm-fn-ho-Sp-Iƒ (]p-tcm-Ka - \ - h - m-Zn-If - p-tSXv Dƒs∏-sS) ]e ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ Bi-bß - f - p-sSbpw \S-Øn∏pÿe-ambn amdp-∂p. AXv Iq´ Bfl-l-Xy-\-S-Øm-\p≈ kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb CSam-Ip-∂p. KqVm-tem-N\ - I - f - p-sSbpw ]oU-\Ø - n-t‚bpw Cu‰p-]p-c-bmbpw hoSp-Iƒ amdp-∂p.

I´bpw achpw kna‚pw aWepw ]mI-Øn\v tN¿∂v D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp sI´nSw am{X-a√ hoSv. ho´nkaq-lsØ \nc-¥cw \ho-I-cn-®p- sIm-≠p-t]m-tI-≠hcpw apt∂m-´p -\-bn-t°-≠-hcpw cq]-w sIm-t≈-≠Xp-≠v. hoSv kz—hpw kzX-{¥hpw Bbncnt°-≠-Xp≠v. hoSv kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp IÆn-bm-Wv. Hcp sNSn°v Btcm- K y- t ØmsS hf- c m≥ XWp∏pw XWepw sh≈hpw shfn-®hpw Fßs\ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p∂pthm AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv hoSn\v Btcm-KyI-ca - m-bn-cn-°m≥ AXp IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ {]tZ-iØ - n-t\mSp≈ _‘-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-Xbpw. sIm≠pw-sImSpØpw I≠pw-an-≠nbpw Ccn-°p∂ Hcp hoSn\v BfllXy sNtø-≠n-hc - n-√. hln-°m-\m-ImØ IS-sa-SpØv ]Wn-bp∂ hoSns‚ ]pdw-tam-Snbpw AIw-tam-Snbpw

IS-s°Wn Hcp-°p-tºmƒ Zp¿tam-l-ßfpw A[m¿ΩnI-Xbpw AhnsS ]Øn-s]m-°pw. ISw ho´m≥ Bsc sIWn-sh-°m\pw Xøm-dm-Ip∂ Bfp-Iƒ hoSp-I-fnhf¿∂phcpw. ae-bmfn BtKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ Xs∂ FÆw ]d™ Hcp D]-t`m-‡m-hm-Wv. F√mw hmßn D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv ae-bm-fn-bpsS Iºw. Acnbpw tXßbpw am{X-a-√ Im®nepw tNºpw Idn-th-∏n-e-bpwIqSn Ab¬\m-´n¬\n∂p hc-Ww. C\n Aß-s\-bßv h∂mepw t]mcm AXv Xn∂m≥ ]cp-h-Øn\v ]mgvkembn In´-Ww. `£Ww ]mIw-sN-øm-\p≈ Hcp ÿesa∂ hoSns‚ D]-tbmKw \K-c-Po-hn-Iƒs°-¶nepw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Ahsc kw_-‘n®v hoSp-Iƒ dnbm-en-‰n-tjm-Iƒ ImWm-\p≈ ÿehpw Ip´n-Isf tlmwh¿°v sNøn-°m-\p≈ ÿe-hp-am-Wv. Sn.-hn. F∂ b{¥w ]e hoSn-s‚bpw \¶q-c-ambn amdp∂p. Sn.-hn. \ni-_vZ-am-bm¬ hoSp-Xs∂ \n›-e-am-Ipw. At\ym\yw H∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-\n-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]nd-°mØ Ip™n\pw hcmØ AXn-Yn-°pwth≠n apdn-Iƒ ]Wn-bp∂ ae-bmfn h¶-ØsØ emdnt_-°¿ F∂ temI-{]-i-kvX-\mb hmkvXp-inev]n ]cn-l-kn-®n-´p-≠v.

BIm-i-ho-Sp-Iƒ s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ Ae-´p∂ Hcp {][m-\-{]-iv\-amWv ]m¿∏n-S-ku-I-cyw. {]mY-an-I-a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn¬ s]Sp∂XmWv A¥t msS Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw. AXn¬ ]m¿∏n-Sku-I-cyhpw s]Spw. F∂m¬ temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-∂-h¿ kz¥-ambn ]m¿∏n-S-an-√m-Øh-cm-Wv. hmk-tbm-Ky-amb ÿe-Øns‚ e`yX Ipdbp-∂Xpw \K-c-h-Xv°-c-Whpw kmº-Øn-I-amb ]cm[o-\-X-bvs°m∏w {][m-\-Im-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. AØcw kml-N-cy-ß-fmWv ^vfm‰p-Iƒ F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂ _lp-\ne aμn-c-߃ D≠m-Im-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. a\p-jycpsS ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fmWv Ah-cpsS kwkvIm-csØ \n¿Æ-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. {]mNo-\-kw-kvIm-c-߃ apXB[p-\n-I-kw-kvIm-c-߃ hsc a\p-jys‚ Bhm-khy-h-ÿ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv cq]w-sIm-≠n-´p-≈-Xv. ho´p-t]-cp-Iƒ°v ]Icw \º-dp-Iƒ ta¬hn-em-k-

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Ih¿tÃmdn Ih¿tÃmdn Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ^vfm‰p-Po-hnXw ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvImcw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. ^vfm‰p-kw-kvImcw F∂pXs∂ B kwkvIm-csØ hnh-£n-°p-∂p. hoSn\v Imep-d-∏n-°m≥ aÆp-th-Ww, AXn¬ Hcev]w ]®∏p thWw, Fs∂ms° imTyw-]n-Sn-°m≥ C°m-eØv km[y-a-√. Cu kml-Ncyw ^vfm‰p-Isf k¿Δ-km[m-c-W-am-°n. sN¶¬Nq-f-bnse (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) ]mh-s∏-´-hcpsS k¿°m¿ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ apX¬ ]©-\£-{X-^vfm-‰p-Iƒhsc tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. h≥\-K-c-ßfn¬ Hcp ^vfm‰v kz¥-am-°pI F∂Xv a[y-h¿§-a-ebm-fn-bpsS Hcp {][m-\-s∏´ e£y-ambpw amdn. ]c-kv]cw H∂pw ]¶p-h-bv°m-\n-√mØ Hcp-Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ cm]m¿°p∂ CS-ß-fmbn ^vfm‰v kap-®-bßsf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. ]t£, ]q¿Æ-ambpw AXv icn-b-√. Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw \ne\n¬°p∂ luknwKv tImf-\n-I-fp-≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS Iq´mbva {Kma-ß-fn¬t]mepw C∂-\y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \K-c-Ønse ]e luknwKv tImf-\n-I-fnepw Ip´n-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Iq´mbva-Iƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. hoSp-Iƒ ]pdw-X-≈p∂ amen-\yhpw AXns‚ kwkvI-c-Whpw {Kma-\-K-c-t`-Z-sas\y Xo¿ØmXocmØ Xe- t h- Z - \ - b m- W t√m. s\øm- º - e p- I fpw sN¥m-a-c-Ifpw hnS¿∂p-\n∂ sXfn\o¿Nm-ep-Ifpw XSm-I-ßfpw Ftßm- t]mbnad-™p. ]me-∏q-hns‚bpw Ce-™n-∏q-hn-s‚bpw kpK‘w Aen-™ptN¿∂ \m´n-S-I-fnse Im‰n\v C∂v Agp-Inb ihØns‚ K‘- a m- W v. CØcw amen\y{]iv\߃t]mepw ]e -\-K-c-lu-knwKv tImf-\n-Iƒ hnZKv≤-ambpw imkv{Xo-b-ambpw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´p≠v. amen-\y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w kz¥w ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ \n¿Δ-ln-®p-sIm≠v amXr-I-bm-bn-´p≈ tImf-\n-Iƒ A]q¿Δ-a√ - . a\p-jy¿ ]m¿°p∂ ÿe-ß-sf-bm-Wt√m hoSpIƒ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv C∂pw Nne¿s°-¶nepw

IS-Øn-Ætbm ac-®p-htSm BImw. \mep-Im-tem-e-∏pc- b nepw aWnku[- ß - f nepw Pohn- ° p- ∂ - h - c p- ≠ v . ]t£, a\p-jy¿ cm]m¿°p∂ ÿe-߃ hoSp-I-fmI-W-sa-¶n¬ AhnsS a\p-jyXzw hnf-b-Ww. AhnsS hnf-bp∂ a\p-jy-KpWw kaq-lsØ apt∂m-´p-\-bn°p-∂-Xp-am-I-Ww. s]Æpw hoSpw kmam- \ y- h n- N m- c - Ø nepw hnNm- c - W - b nepw kv{XobpsS ÿew Krlhpw Ahƒ Ahn-SpsØ e£van-bpw B-W-t√m. "]qap-J-hm-Xn-ev°se ]q¥n¶ƒ' F∂ Ihn samgn-bpsS hgn-tb-Xs - ∂-bmWv C∂pw Imcy-߃. F∂m¬ kv{Xotb kw_-‘n®v hoSv Ahƒ°{X im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Zm-\w-sN-øp∂ ÿe-amtWm? IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw A[nIw kv{Xo]o-U-\-߃ \S-°p-∂Xv hoSp-I-fn-emsW- ∂ m- W v . Ip‰- h m- f n- I ƒ, `¿Ømhpw A—\pw ktlm-Z-cßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ASp-Ø- _-‘p-°fpw!

"IpSpw_w, kzIm-cy-kzØv, `c-W-IqSw' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ GwK¬kv, hoSn-\p-≈nse kv{Xo]p-cp-j_-‘sØ apX-emfn˛sXm-gn-emfn_‘-tØm-SmWv D]-an-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xpw C\nbpw D≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≈-Xp-amb F√m-Øcw ]oU-\-ß-fpsSbpw _oP-cq]w IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈nse ]pcp-jm-[n]-Xy-LS- \ - bn¬ Dƒ-t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v GwK¬kv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ho´n¬ kzmÿyw ssIh-cW - s - a-¶n¬ AXv k¿§mfl-Ihpw {]Xyp-ev]-∂-a-XnXzhpw D≈-Xm-I-W-sa-¶n_‘-߃ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-I-Ww. Aß-s\-bp≈ hoSp-Iƒ am{Xta ]uc-t_m-[hpw [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw A`y-kn-°p∂ If-cn-I-fmbn amdp-I-bp-≈q. {]]-©Ønse a‰p Ncm-Nc - ß - t- fm-sSmØv Pohn-°m-\p≈ ]cnio-e\w ho´n¬\n∂v Xs∂ e`y-am-I-Ww. s]mXp-C-Sß-tfmSv Ign-bp-∂{X _‘w -]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xm-IWw

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Ih¿tÃmdn SFO hm¿Ø-

BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ "tIcf A okn' ssZh-Zmk ]Z-hn-bn-te°v

ae-bmf ZfnXv Nn¥m-a-WvU-e-Ønse \nXm¥- k m- ∂ n- [ yw, Xqen- I - s Im≠pw CS- s ]- S - e pIƒsIm≠pw s]mXp-t_m-[sØ t\cns‚ `qanI-bn-te°v \nc-¥cw £Wn® a\p-jy-kvt\-ln, "A okn- ' bpsS Xmfp- I sf kº- ∂ - a m- ° nb Rß-fpsS kplrØv ˛ kÆn I]n-°m-Sn\p Rß-fpsS BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ.

tIcf k`-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Aevam-b≥ ssZhZmk ]Z- h n- b n- t e°v Db¿Ø- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. tIcf A okn F∂ A]c \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ ]pWy-t«m-I≥ ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ-®≥ sabv 19 \v \S∂ Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]Xm itXmØc cP-X-Pq-_nen kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sh®v ssZh-Zmk ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Un{In hmbn-®p. hn]p-e-amb BtLmj ]cn-]m-SnIƒ Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ-®≥ I_- d - S - ß n- b n- c n- ° p∂ FSXzm sk‚ v tPm¿Pv s^mtdm\ ]≈n-bn¬ sh®v \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. FSXzm, ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ `h-\-Øn¬ P\n® sXmΩ-®\mWv tIc-f-Øn¬ {^m≥kn-kvI≥ Aevamb k`bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v t\XrXzw hln-®-Xv.

hoSp-Iƒ. ]n≥Ip- d n∏v: 18-˛\pw 21-˛\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Aº-Xn-e-[nIw bphm-°-fpsS Hcp ¢m n¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p, ""hoSv kam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw \evIp-∂Xv F{X-t]¿°v?'' hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿°p-am-{XamWv B `mKyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw Hcp icm-icn ae-bmfn FSp-Øm¬ s]mßmØ IS-sa-SpØv hoSp-Iƒsh®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw.

C√, hcp-∂n-√p-d-°,-sa-∂q-c-√n˛ X√n-sX≥ hoSv, Rm\-√-sb≥ ta\n-bn¬.

C∂seIqSnbpw tPmen-I-gn-™nßp h∂-t∏m-tgm¿°m-sX-t]mbn Rmt\m-at\ apºp \mw ]m¿sØm-c-]-®bmw hoSns‚˛ bpΩ-d-tØm-fw, Ipfn-®p-am-ºq-hn¬ Rm≥ ]Øn-hn-S¿Øp∂ sNº-I-∏q-a-Ww.....

C√, hcp-∂n-√p-d°w {]ntb, Cßp h∂-Xn¬∏ns∂ \mw hr≤-cm-sb-{X-taCu ho´n-en√ tX≥IqSpw IpS-∏\pw ioe-ambn ssI∏p-Iƒ, Xp∏n-°-f-bp∂p Rm≥ a[p-c-߃, hnjw \nd-™-{X-tahmbn¬, a\- n¬, c‡-Øn,-eo-W-ß-fn(k®n-Zm-\-μ≥, hoSp-am-‰w)

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B¬°q- ´ - Ø n¬X- \ n- s b...

km[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-hpI F∂-XmWv {]_p-≤-\m-Im-\p≈ hgn. {]_p-≤X F∂m-se-¥m-sW∂v \nß-sf-t∂mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ Hcp-h-s\-ßn-s\-bm-tWm, B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Xt∂mSv Xs∂ kwXr-]vX-\m-hpI F∂-XmWv {]_p-≤X F∂v Rm≥ ]d-bpw. AXv {]tXy-I-amb H∂p-a-√. AXv tbmKn-Iƒ tLmjn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse IpWvU-en\n i‡n-tbm, {]Im-i-Pzm-etbm, B¥-cnIm-\p-`-htam, ssZhn-I-Xtbm bmsXm-∂p-a√, km-[m-c-WXzwam{Xam-Wv. ˛ Hmtjm

]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw-`n-°p-∂p... \ap°p Np‰pw Pohn-°p∂ ]ecpw F√m-h-cmepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂hc-√m-bncn-°mw. Ah¿ CXp-hsc ]pkvX-I-߃ H∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£ a‰p-≈-hsc {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]eXpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßfnep-≠m-hmw. alm∑m-sc∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p am{X-a√ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-X-ap-≈-Xv, A\p-`-h-ß-fq-≈-Xv. HtcmcpØ-cp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-߃ al-Ø-cßfm-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ kz¥w PohnXwsIm≠v al-Ømb Bhn-jvIm-c-߃ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ {]]-©-Ønse G‰hpw \n m-ca - mb Pohn°pw Ign-bpw. ]pkvXI - Ø - m-fn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ al-Ø-ap≈ cN-\-Iƒ PohnXwsIm≠v Fgp-Xp-∂ km[m-c-W-°m¿ F√m-°meØpw \ΩpsS CSbn¬ D≠.v CS-h-gn-I-fnse \m´p-sh-fn®w t]mse! AØcw hy‡n-Is - fbpw {]ÿm-\ß - s - fbpw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv Cu ]pXnb ]w‡nbn-eq-sS.

CS-h-gn-bnse \m´p-sh-fn®w _nPp tPm¨

Un

kw-_¿ 15 \v tPmen-°nsS sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-ta‰v ac-W-s∏´ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse NmØ-√p¿ F∂ {Kma-Ønse kp¬^n NmØ-√q-¿, F√m A¿∞-Ønepw al-Ømb PohnXw \bn® Hcp km[m-c-W°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. sXmgn¬]-c-ambn sshZypXn t_m¿Unse akvZq¿ Bbn-cp∂p kp¬^n. {KmaoW kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ km[y-X-Ifpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]co-£n-®mWv kp¬^n IS-∂p-t]mb-Xv. A¿∏-W-Ønepw Bflm¿∞-X-bnepw ta[m-]-SvI-tdmSpw kpμ¿em¬ _lp-Kp-W-tbmSpw Hs° t]mepw H∏w \n¿Øm-hp-∂-bmƒ. Ah-sc-t∏mse tZio-b-{i-≤tbm ]cn-K-W-\tbm In´m-Xn-cp-∂-tXm, GsX-¶nepw alm-{]-ÿm-\Ø - ntem, tZiob {]m[m-\y-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw k-ac - Ø - ntem, ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp-∂X - p-sImt≠m kp¬^n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {KmaoW kmaq-ly{]h¿Ø-Is‚ alXzw ]pdwtemIw Adn-™ns√∂p am{Xw. ae-∏pdw Pn√bnse FS-hÆ - b - v°S- pØ NmØ-√q¿ F∂ {Kmahpw ]cn-kc - hpw I¿Ω-ta-Je - b - m-bXp kp¬^nbpsS t{ijvTX Ipd-bv°p-∂n-√. tPmen-°nsS ac-W-s∏´ shdpw sI.-F-kv.-C._n Poh-\°m-c≥ am{X-ambn ]{X-Øm-fnse {]mtZ-inI tImf-Øn¬ h∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠pw kp¬^nsb kvt\ln-°p∂ \m´p-Im¿°v hnj-a-an-√. kp¬^n AXn-\p-sams°b-∏p-d-amsW∂pw Ah¿°-dn-bmw. ]Øp-hsc ]Tn® kp¬^n Iqen-∏Wn sNbvXv D]-Po-h\w Ign-°p-tºmƒXs∂ acw sh®p ]nSn-∏n-°¬, h\-kw-c-£-Ww XpS-ßnb {]IrXnkw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnkPo-h-am-bn CS-s]-´p. \m´n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw B]tØm A]-I-Stam D≠m-bm¬ kp¬^n

A okn24amknI Pq¨ 2012 A okn Pq¨ 2012amknI

24

B¬°q- ´ - Ø n¬X- \ n- s b...

Hcp c£-I-\mbn Ahn-sS-sbØn c£m-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Spw. {]ÿm-\߃t°m kwL-S-\-Iƒt°m ImØp-\n¬°msX kml-kn-I-ambn ]tcm-]-Imc PohnXw \bn® kp¬^n, \m´nse sNdnb sNdnb CS-s]-S-ep-IƒsIm≠v {KmaØns‚ Xs∂ Bflm-hns‚ `mK-ambn Pohn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. InW-‰n¬ hoW am\n-s\bpw \mb-sbbpw c£n-°m\pw A{I-am-k-‡-\m-Ip∂ tcmKnsb A\p-\bn-∏n-°m\pw ac-Øn¬ Ib-dm\pw A]-I-S-Øn¬s]´-hsc c£n-°m\pw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-hm\pw kp¬^n kzbw ad∂v HmSn-\-S-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w \m´p-kw-Ko-Xhpw \mS≥Iebpw IqsS sIm≠p-\-S-∂p. Sm∏nwKv sXmgnem-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n®v _m‚ v kwL-ap-≠m-°n. tIm¬I-fn {Sq∏v, \mS≥]m´v Iq´w, XpS-ßn-bhbv°v cq]w sImSpØp. ]n∂oSv kp¬^n-bnse BIvSnhnÃv kPoh-am-bXv NmØ-√q¿ {Kma-Ønse P\-Po-hn-XsØ Zp -l-am-°nb Izmdnbvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-c-Ønem-Wv. kn¶q-cn-sebpw \¿a-Z-bn-sebpw F∂p-th≠ aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒs°-Xnsc Cc-I-fmb km[m-cW-°m¿ \S-Øp∂ G°me-sØbpw P\-Io-b-k-a-c-ß-fp-sSbpw \nc-bn¬ s]Sp-Ømhp∂Xm-bn-cp∂p

{i≤n°q! \nßsf klm-bn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSp kl-Ic- n-°q. \n߃ hcn-kwJy AS-®n´v amknI In´msX h∂m¬ cko- X nse \ºdpw hnem- k hpw h®v Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uv amknI Hm^o- k n- t e°v Ab- b v ° pI. amkn- I - b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ F√m IØn- S - ] m- S p- I fnepw \nß- f psS amkn- I - b nse dm∏- d nse cPn- à ¿ \º¿ \n›- b - a mbpw Fgp- X pI. ta¬hn- e m- k - t Øm- S p- I qSn Ft∏mgpw ]n≥tImUv tN¿°p- h m≥ {i≤n- ° pI. \n߃°p e`n- ° p∂ amkn- I - b psS dm∏- d n¬ amknI hcn- k wJy Xocp∂ XnbXn (Expiry Date) tcJ- s ∏- S pØn- b n- ´ p≠v . AXv {i≤n®v hcn- k wJy ]pXp- ° p- I . \nß- f psS amknI Dd∏p hcp- Ø p- I . \nß- f psS ta¬hn- e m- k - Ø n¬ hcp∂ am‰w DSs\ Hm^o- k nAdn- b n- ° ppI I.

H‰- { ]Xn hm¿jnI hcn- k wJy c≠v h¿j- t Ø°v aq∂v h¿j- t Ø°v hntZ- i - t Ø°v Hcp h¿jw

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

10.00 110.00 210.00 315.00 1000.00

cq] cq] cq] cq] cq]

Cu ka-cw. Icn¶¬ Izmdn-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ kac-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kac \mb-I-\mb kp¬^nB ImeØv ]WnX hoSn\v t]cn\pt]mepw HcpIcn-¶¬ IjWw D]-tbm-Kn-®n√!.

F√mw ad-∂v(kzbw ad-∂pw) ]tcm-]-Imcw sNøp∂ kpƒ^n-bpsS B khn-ti-jX Xs∂bmWv kpƒ^n-bpsS Poh-s\-Sp-Ø-Xpw.-\-ΩpsS \m´nse sse≥am≥am¿ Bcpw Ce- I v { SnIv t]mÃn¬ Ib-dmsX sl¬∏¿am-sc-s°m≠p Ib-‰n-°p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-sh∂ ]d-®n-en\v A]-hmZ-ambn F{X kml-ks - ∏´pw Xs‚ tPmen sNøp∂- X n- \ n- S - b n- e mWv acWw kp¬^nsb sIm≠pt]m- b - X v . - a - c - W hpw kp¬^nsb km£ys∏Sp-Øn.

Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw ÿe-Øp-ap-≠mIpw \m´p-sh-fn-®-ambn kp¬^nsb t]mse Nne¿.

Fßp-sa-ØmsX Bcm-cp-a-dn-bmsX {]mtZ-inI Nc-at- Im-fØ - n¬ am{Xw CSw In´p-∂h - ¿. \ΩpsS \m´p-h-gn-I-fn¬ I≠p-ap-´m-dp≈ kp¬^n-am-cp-tSXp- I q- S n- b mWv \ΩpsS Ncn{Xw ˛ AXm- c ptam¿°m-dn-s√-¶n-epw!

A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿ `c- W - ß m\w ˛ 686 578 t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335 Pq¨ 3˛8 Pq¨ 17-˛22 Pq¨ 24-˛29 Pqsse 1˛6

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w (A okn Sow) B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`-h-[ym\w (A okn Sow) {]m¿∞-\m-\p-`-h-[ym\w (^m. kptcjv) ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w (A okn Sow)

hna-e-Kncn ]´m-cw, Ccn´n t^m¨: 0490 ˛2493491

ko\mbv [ym\-tI{μw t^m¨: 0491˛2833133 Pq¨ 17-˛21 B¥-cn-I-ku-Jy-[ym\w Pqsse 1˛5 ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI [ym\w Pqsse 15-˛19 B¥-cnIkuJy [ym\w

Pq¨

KmKp¬Øm [ym\-tI{μw Ipdp-am¬, Xriq¿ t^m¨: 04885-˛272743

3˛8, 17-˛22 B¥-cn-I-ku-Jy-[ym\w 16,23,30 GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥ Pqsse 1˛6,15-˛20, 29˛BK.3 B¥-cn-I-ku-Jy-[ym\w 7,21,28 GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥

Pq¨ 3-˛7 10-˛14, 24-˛28 Pqembv 8˛12, 22-˛26

A okn amknI amknI Pq¨ Pq¨ 2012 2012 A okn

2525

bph-P-\-[ym\w B¥-cn-I-ku-Jy-[ym\w B¥-cn-I-ku-Jy-[ym\w

IY

]Xnhv ]Xn-bmØ Ip™p-a-\ v _

]t´-∏mSw dmwPn

n-\-IØv \√ Xnc-°p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xnbn-cp-∂-Xv. Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ Ccn-°m≥ ko‰v In´p-sa--∂phsc tXm∂n. AXp-≠m-bn-√. Imen-bmbn InS-°p∂ ko‰p-≠m-bn´pw aq∂mev s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ ss{Uh¿°v ]pdIn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. tImtfPv Ip´n-Iƒ Ccn-°p∂Xv I≠m¬ Nne I≠-IvS¿am-cpsS \mhv sNmdn™p-h-cpw. AXv tIƒt°-s≠∂psh®mWv Ah¿ \n¬°p-∂X - v.

Ip´n-_- p-I-fmWv Cu {Kma-{]-tZ-i-Øp-IqsS A[n-I-hpw. apgp-h≥ hfhpw Xncnhpw Bb-tXm≠v sNdnb _ p-Itf ]‰q. km[m-c-W-bmbn Bfp-Isf IpØn-\n-d-®mWv t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. Cs∂-¥p-]‰n F∂dn-bn-√.

Ib-dn-b-]mtS ]cn-N-b-°m¿ Bsc-¶nepw Dt≠m F∂mWv t\m°n-b-Xv. Bcp-an-√. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nAhsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n®v AhnsS Ccn-°m-sa-∂mWv IcpXn-b-Xv. ]Ø-º-Ø©p h-b p Ign-™m¬ _ nbm{X sNøp-∂Xv {]bm-k-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Imens‚ ap´v \∂mbn thZ-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp-Xcw Ig∏m-Wv. \n¬°p-t¥mdpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. _ n-\p-≈nse IpØ-t\-bp≈ Iºn-tbmSv tN¿∂v \n∂p. heXphisØ ko‰ns‚ HmcØv N¥n-Iq´n Nmcn-b-t∏mƒ Aev]w Bizm-kw.

B ko‰n¬ Hcp kv{Xobpw Fs´m-ºXv hb v {]mbw tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcm-¶p-´nbpw Ccn-∏p-≠v. Ip´n Cu A‰-tØ°v \oßn-bmWv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰mcpw CSbv°v Ib-dn-bn-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Imsems° AIØn-sh®v hnkvX-cn-®mWv c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw Ccn-∏v. kv{XoI-fpsS ko‰v Hgn™pInS-∂n´pw Ah-cn-hnsS h∂n-cp-∂-XmWv hn\-bm-b-Xv. CXmWv Fs‚ Ipg-∏w.

Ah-sc-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Ccp-t∂m-s´. Cu XcwXncnhv ]mSn-s√∂v F{X Xocp-am-\n-®mepw a\- n¬ BZyw IS- ∂ p- h - c p- ∂ Xv Aßns\ Xs∂. Fs‚bo kz`mhwsIm≠v Rm≥ tXm‰p.

Fs‚ am{Xw tXm∂-emWv CØcw kz`m-h-cq-]oI-c-W-Øn\v tlXp F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. kv{XoIƒ, hnI-emw-K¿, hr≤¿ F∂n-ßs\ kwhcWw sNbvXp-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mImw Rm\ßs\ Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. \nbawaqew ]cn-lmcw th≠n-hc - p-∂n-Sß - f - n¬ AXv F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-W-s√m.

F∂mepw Ah¿ Hs∂m- X p- ß n- b n- c p- ∂ mF\n°pw B A‰Øv Ccn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imens‚ Pq¨ 2012 A okn amknI

26

IY Ig∏v IqSn hcn-Ib - m-Wv. C\n AXv IqSm-\mWv km≤yX. thsd Bcpw Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ as´m∂pw ImWm\n-√. F¥m-bmepw klnt® ]‰q. C\n Hcp \nan-jwt]mepw \n¬°m≥ hsø-∂m-bn. Btcm-sS-¶nepw ]dbmsX ]‰n-√. B Ip´n-tbmSv Hs∂m-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°m≥ ]d-bmw. B sIm®p-ap-JØv Ft∂m-sSmcp Zb-bp≈Xpt]mse tXm∂n. Rm≥ t\m°n-bn´v AtX hgnbp-≈q. B kv{Xosb-°-≠mepw A{X Kuc-h-°m-cnbm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Nnes∏m Ccn-°m≥ ]‰n-tb°mw. ""tams\... Hs∂m-Xpßn Ccp∂m F\n°pw IqSn AhnsS Ccn-°mw. Imev Ig®v \√ thZ-\.''

Ah≥ HXp-ßn-bXpw Ahs‚ AΩ Ah-s\-∏nSn®v X≈n A‰-Øm-°n-bXpw Hcp-an-®m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ AXv {]Xo- £ n- ® n- s √∂v tXm∂p- ∂ p. kl- X m- ] tØmsS \n - l m- b - s \- t ∏mse Ah≥ Fs∂ t\m°n. ""Ah\pw ^pƒ Sn°-s‰-SpØm bm{X sNø-tW. X\n°v kv{XoI-ƒ Ccn-°p-∂n-SØv Xs∂ Ccp-∂mse kpJw In´q...'' Ahs‚ AΩ-bpsS apJw h{In-®p.

I≈-Ø-c-an-√mØ Ip™p-a-\ v AΩsb kwi-btØmsS t\m°n. sR´n- t ∏mbn Rm≥. B kv { Xobn¬ \n∂pw Cßns\ H∂p {]Xo-£n-°m-ØX - n-\m-emWv A¤pXw tXm∂n-b-Xv. a\- n¬t]mepw Nn¥n-°m-ØXv Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ PmfyX tXm∂n. _ n-ep-≈-hscms° Fs∂ {i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn, Hcp Ip‰-hm-fnsb-t∏mse. Imens‚ Ig∏pw thZ-\bpw Ct∏mƒ Adnbp-∂n-√. A`n-am-\-Øn-\p-ta¬ \ng¬ hoWn-cn-°p-∂p. a\- n-eqsS Hcp-]mSv Nn¥-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

Pq¨

Ah¿ ]d-™Xv icn-bm-Wv. c≠mƒ°v Ccn-°mhp∂ sNdnb ko‰v. c≠p-t]cpw Sn°-s‰-Sp-Ø-h¿.

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ aq∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ°n-cn-°m≥ hIp-∏n-√. kv{Xobn-cn-°p∂ ko‰n¬ ]pcp-j\ - n-cn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]Xn-hn-√-s√m. ]Xnhv sX‰n-°p-tºm-gmWv ]cmXnbpw {]iv\ß - fpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂X - v. sX‰n-°p∂ ]Xnhns‚ icn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw. AXn-\p≈n¬ sX‰p-Im-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ Xr]vXn t\Sp-∂Xv icn Is≠-Øn-bX - n\p tij-am-bn-cn-°pw. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw H∂n-cp-∂m¬ aXn F∂p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬.

Btcm- s S- ¶ nepw ]d- ™ mte F\n- ° n- ß s\sbmcp {]bm-k-ap-s≠∂v a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\- n-em-°m\m-hq. ]d-™m-epw, F\n-°n-cn-°m≥ th≠n \pW ]d-bp-∂-Xm-sWt∂ Ah¿°v tXm∂q. bmsXmcp AwK-ssh-I-ey-ß-fp-an-√mØ HØ ico-c-amWv Ft‚Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Aßns\ Hcp {iaw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂mepw ^e-an-√m-Xm-tb-s\.

B kv { XobpsS c≠m- a sØ hmNIw Nnescms° tI´n-cp-∂p. tI´-h¿ Fs∂ "Hcp-PmXn' t\m´amWv t\m°n-b-Xv. Fs¥-¶nepw an≠m≥ ]‰pthm? a\- n-sem-Xp°n kln-®p. AXp-tI´v kZm-Nm-c-t]meo-kp-Im-cmb BZ¿i-[o-c¿ NmSn-°-bdn NoØ-hnfn XpS-ßn-bn-√t√m F∂v kam-[m-\n-®p. km[m-cW CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Imcy-a-dn-bmsX Hcp-hs\ NoØ hnfn-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Cu _ n¬ Aßns\ Bcpw Cs√∂Xv Fs‚ `mKyw. B Ip™p-am{Xw CS-bv°nsS Fs∂ {i≤n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS {]hrØn Ah\v CjvSs∏- ´ n√ F∂v hy‡w. F\n°m ko‰n¬ Nmcn-

2012 A okn amknI

27

IY \n¬°m≥ AΩ-b-dn-bmsX Ah≥ HXp-ßp-∂p-≠v. ""Ct{Xw ]d-™n´pw X\n°v a\- n-em-bns√? ]nt∂w Chn-sS-Øs∂ Nmcn \n°tWm...?''

BZy-tØ-Xn\v {]Xn-I-c-W-sam∂pw D≠m-h-Ø-Xn\m¬ kw`-hØ - n\v Aev]w sImgp∏v Iq´p-Ib - m-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. CØ- h W ]pcp- j - t I- k - c n- I ƒ DW¿∂p. H∂pw ImWmsX ap≥h-iØv Ccp∂ Hcph-\mWv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv _ v apgp-h≥ hym]n®p. ˛\m-W-an-t√S sIf-hm˛ Xtew Id-∏n®v \S-°W tImgn˛ BWp-ßsS sheIf-bm≥ ImetØ Ipfns®m-cpßn tIdn-t°m-fpw˛ s]Æp-ßsf sXm´m Chs\ms° F¥v kpJw In´m-\m˛ AtΩw s]ßΩmtcw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ]‰mØ Ch-s\-sbms° X√ns°m-√-Ww. CsXm-∂p-a-√, tIƒ°mØ F{Xtbm sXdn-Iƒ...

Rms\m-c-£cw an≠n-bn-√. Fs‚ hmbv Xpd-∂mX√v hogpw F∂p-d-∏m-Wv. H∂pw tIƒ°m-Ø-h-s\t∏mse \n¿Δn- I m- c - \ mbn XpS- c mw. F¥m- b mepw Rms\mcp kv{Xo]o-U-\-°m-c-\m-bn, hrØn-sI-´-h≥, s]Æp- ] n- S n- b ≥. sX‰mb H∂pw kw`- h n- ® n- ´ n√ F∂p]d™v \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ kw`hw IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-Ip-Itb D≈q.

B Ip™v am{Xta Xs‚ `mK- Ø p≈q Fs∂ms° tXm∂m≥ XpS-ßn. Ahs‚ tNjvS-Iƒ AØ-cØ - n-ep-≈h - b - m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm∂v ]d-bp-∂h - sc Ah≥ tZjy-tØmsS t\m°m≥ XpS-ßn, CSbv°v AΩ-tb-bpw. \√Xpw NoØbpw H∂pw an≠m-\n\n F\n-°-hIm-i-an-√. F¥v ]d-™mepw AXn-s\-Xnsc sImc®vXp-≈m≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv A[n-I-hpw. ASpØn-cn-°p∂ Nne¿s°-¶nepw kw`-h-Øns‚ kXymhÿ Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw Hcp s]¨hn-jbw F∂-Xn\m¬ Xos°m-≈n-bn¬ sXmSm≥ Ahcpw Ad-®p.

Fs‚ apJ-`m-h-ß-sf-hsc sX‰v sNbvX-hs‚ Al¶m-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. _ n¬\n∂v Cd- ß n- t ∏m- I pI am{Xta C\n t]mwh- g n- b p- ≈ q. ASpØ _ v In´- W - s a- ¶ nC\nbpw Hcp aWn-°q¿ ImØp\n¬t°-≠n-hc - pw. t\cw sshIn-bm¬ tUmIvS-tdbpw ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. hcp∂Xp hc-s´. Ahn-sS-Øs∂ \n∂p. Hs∂m-Xp-ßnb Imens‚ thZ\ ho≠pw IqSn. Imev sh´n-s∏m-fn-°p∂Xp t]mse. AXn-\n-Sb - n¬ iIm-cß - s - fm∂pw Fs∂ {]tIm-]n-∏n-®n-√.

Ct∏mƒ sskUv ko‰p-I-fn-sem∂pw sXmSmsX IpØ-s\-bp≈ Iºn-bn¬ am{Xw Nmcn\n∂v, c≠p ssIsIm≠pw apI-fn¬ ]nSn-®mWv \nev]v. thZ-\b - psS

ImTn\yw kln-°m-\m-ImsX Nmcn \n¬°p∂ Iºnbn-em°n ]nSp-Øw. Xebv°v apI-fn-eqsS ssIIƒ ]n∂n-te-bv°m°n Iºn-bn¬ tIm¿Øv ]nSn®p. kln°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Imev Xf-cp-∂Xpt]mse A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-∂p. Iºn-bn-eqsS CgpIn Xmsg Ccp-∂p. Ccp-∂XmtWm Iºn-bn-eqsS CgpIn Xmsg hoW-XmtWm F∂v \n›-b-an-√.

F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂s - X-∂d - n-bmsX Nne-sc√mw NmSn-sb-gp-t∂‰v Fs∂ ]nSn-°m-\mbn B™p. ""sXm´p-t]m-I-cp-Xv...'' Acp-In-en-cp∂ HºXp hb p-Im-cs‚ i_vZw ZrV-am-bn-cp∂p.

BZyw F√m- h cpw H∂p kv X w`n- s ®- ¶ nepw Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Imcy-am-°msX c≠p-t]¿ Fs∂ ]nSn-s®-gp-t∂-ev]n-°m≥ apt∂m´v h∂p. ""B Ip™v ]d-™Xv \n߃ tI´n-s√... sXmScp-sX-s∂.''

Fs‚ apgp-h≥ hnIm-c-߃°pw Bizmkw e`n®Xv Aßns\ Hcp hms°-¶nepw ]d-bm≥ km[n-®t∏m-gm-Wv. BZyta ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cm{ibw IqSmsX, Ccp-∂n-SØp \n∂v Fgp-t∂-ev°m-\mhn-s√∂ Adnhv Fs∂ hmin°v hiw-h-Z-\m-°n-bn-√. ]s£, Ct∏mƒ B Ip™ns‚ \njv°-f-¶-amb Bflm¿∞-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.

Fs‚ i_vZw tI´-Xpw, Ah≥ ko‰n¬ \n∂pw Fgp-t∂-‰p. Hcp ssI ko‰n¬ ]nSn®v adpssIsIm≠v Fs∂ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°m≥ {ian-®p. C{Xbpw `mc-ap≈ Fs∂ H∂-\-°m≥ t]mepw B Ip™n-\m-bn-√. ko‰n¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-hn´v c≠p ssIsIm≠pw {iaw XpS¿∂p. _me≥kv sX‰n Ah≥ th®p-th®v t]mbn. ]n∂oSv I≠-IvS¿ h∂v klm-bn-®mWv Fs∂ Fgpt∂-ev]n-®-Xv. AXn¬]ns∂ _ nse ]e ko‰p-Ifpw F\n°n-cn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ k∂-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv B ko‰p-I-fnse apJ-`m-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ hmbn-s®Sp-Øp.

Ah-s\s‚ ssI ]nSn®v Ahs‚ ko‰n-en-cp-Øn.

FXn¿s∏m-∂p-an-√msX Rm\Xv A\p-kc - n-®p. Ahs‚ AΩ A‰-tØ-s°m-Xp-ßn-bn-cp∂v kl-I-cn-®p. \Sphn-embn Ah\pw Ccp-∂p. ""AΩ ]mhm... A®- \ p- a tΩw hg- ° n- t ´m≠v Rßfv AtΩsS ho´n \n°m-tºm-hm. AtXm-≠m...''

Ah-s\s∂ t\m°n \njv°-f-¶-ambn ]p©n-cn-®p.

Rm\- h s\ tN¿Øv ]nSn- ° p- t ºmƒ Fs‚ sXm≠ hc-≠Xpw c≠p Xp≈n IÆocv Ahs‚ Xebn¬ ]Xn-®Xpw F¥n-s\-∂-dn-bn-√.

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28

KoX sZ≥Up-Iqcn

Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-°m-e-ambn C¥y-bpsS kn‰n-

Øm-\m-hm-Ø, ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-hm-Ø, AgpIn aÆn- e - e n- b m- \ m- h mØ Cu Xmgv ∂ - X cw πmÃnIv aÆnepw a\p-jy-\nepw Pe-Ønepw hmbp-hnepw ]cnÿn-Xn-bnepw arK-ß-fnepw D≠m-°p∂ \mi-ß-sf°p-dn®v \mw Ct∏mƒXs∂ Ipsd-sbms° Ah-t_m[-ap-≈-h-cmbn Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

I--fn-sebpw SuWp-I-fn-sebpw amen-\y-Ønepw Nh-‰pIq-\-bnepw Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ]mgvhkvXp°-fn¬ knwl-`mK-hpw "Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ' πmÃn°p k©n-Ifpw •mkp-Ifpw sπbn-‰p-Ifpw ]m{X-ß-fp-amWv. "D]-tbm-K-tijw \in-∏n-°m-hp∂' F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ Chsb "Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂amen-\y-ßsf hen-s®-dn-bpI F∂ s]cp-am-‰c - oXn Xp-Xs∂ sX‰m-Wv; ImcWw Cu πmÃnIv Dev]-∂C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-ambn km[q-I-cn-°ß-sfm∂pw \in-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂-h-b-√. amen-\y-°q-ºms∏- ´ n- c n°p- I - b m- W v . ipNo- I - c W tPmen- ° m¿°v c-ß-fpsS t{iWn-bn¬ Ime-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®v Ch thX\w sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ hen\nXy-am-en-\y-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°pw. s®-dn-bm≥ \ap°v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂ coXn-bn-emWv Dev]m-ZI - c - psS ^mIvSd - n-bn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m∂p ]e-cp-sSbpw s]cp-am-‰w. F∂m¬ `£-W-im-e-I-fpIgn-™m¬ ]ns∂ Cu Xmgv∂ \ne-hm-c-ap≈ πmÃn- sSbpw IS-I-fp-sSbpw hnt\m-Z-bn-S-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-k°p-Iƒ IS-°m-c-\n¬\n∂v D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ho´n- c-ß-fn¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Sp∂ amen-\y-ßsf \o°w-sNte°pw Ahs‚ ASp-°fNh-‰p-Iq-\-bn¬\n∂v ap\n- øm≥ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂s-- Xm-s°bpw A]-cym-]vX-ambn kn-∏m-en-‰n-bpsS amen-\y-°q-ºm-c-Øn-te°pw Ahn-sS- hcp-∂p. amen-\y-ßsf AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-ß-fmb hoSp\n∂v Ah-km\w ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n- amen-\y-\n-t£]w I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepwXs∂ ssPh-am-en-\y-ß\S-Øp∂ "]pd-tºm°v' {Kma-ßf - n-tebv°pw k©-cn®v sf∂pw A√m-Ø-h-sb∂pw th¿Xn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ aÆnse \nXy-am-en-\y-ambn ASn-bp-∂p. Nh-‰p-Ip-´-I- \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw, πmÃnIvIqSn-\p-≈n¬ F®n¬ Blmfnepw amen-\y-°q-ºm-c-ß-fnepw IrXy-ambn FØn-bn- c-]-Zm¿∞-ßfpw \\-hp≈ ]mgvhkvXp-°fpw sI´n s√-¶ntem Ah F√m-bn-SØpw ]d∂p \S-°p-∂Xv F√m-bn-SØpw hen-s®-dn-bcpXv F∂ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw ImWmw. \S- ∏ p- h - g n- I - f nepw s]mXpCS- ß - f nepw shdpw h\-tcm-Z-\-ambn amdp-Ibpw, ipNo-I-c-W-tPm- ƒ A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n®phcp-Ibpw sdbn¬th {Sm°p-If - nepw XSm-Iß - f - nepw \Zn-If - nepw en-°m-cpsS {]iv\ß Ipf-°c - I - f - nepw HmS-If - nepw ac-Øn≥ Xp©Øpw KXn- sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bn-√msX Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂p-≠mhpw Cu πmÃnIv NhBsc-sb-¶nepw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-¶ndp-Iƒ.

AXp ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-sb-bm-Wv. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d]´-W-ß-fpsS {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ßfmb {Kma-ß-fn- bs´ Bcpw tNmZn-°p-∂n√ BcmWv Cu amen-\yte°v Cu πmÃn-°p-Iƒ IS-∂p-sN∂v I¿j-I-cpsS ßsf ChnsS \nt£-]n-®-sX-∂v. Ign™ Hcp ZimIrjn-bn-Sß - ƒ°pw Imen-Iƒ°pw `oI-ca - mb hn]-Øp- _vZ-°m-esØ D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-c-amWv Cu amen-\yv sØ B\p-]m-Xn-Ia - n-√mØ Hcp alm-{]-i\ v a - mbn Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p. Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ πmÃn-°ns‚ {]-i\ hn]-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Gsd Zriy-߃ Ct∏mƒXs∂ am‰n-b-Xv. GI-tZiw c≠p h¿j-ßsf Bbn-´p≈q, ]pdØphn´p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p\xNw{I-aWw \S- sslZ-cm-_m-Zn¬ Hmt´m-\-K-dn¬ ]mgvhkvXp-°fpw

Pq¨

2012 A okn amknI

29

N∏p-N-h-dp-Ifpw Iq´n-bn-´n-cp∂ Iq\-bn¬ hnev°m≥ km[n-°p∂ teml-°-j-W-߃°pw a‰v ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ°pw th≠n Xnc-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ aq∂p Ip´nIƒ B amen-\y-°q-ºmcw CSn-™p-hoWv AXn-\p≈n¬ Poh-t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-S-s∏-´n-´v. B amen-\y-Øns‚bpw N∏p-N-h-dp-I-fp-sSbpw knwl-`mKhpw πmÃnIv Bbn-cp-∂p. Ipd®v amk-߃°pap≥]v CtX ÿeØv Ph-l¿\-K-dn¬ aq∂v kv{XoIsf Nh-‰p-Iq-\-bv°p≈n¬ ImWm-Xm-bn.

*I-S-I-fn¬\n∂v s]mfn-Øo≥ πmÃnIv _mKp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ]®-°-dn, ]g-߃, ]e-N-c°v km[-\ß - ƒ, a’y-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ, acp-∂v, Ce-Iv{Sn-°km[-\-߃ Ch hmßp-tºmƒ kuI-cym¿∞w C´psIm-≠p-t]m-cp-hm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ XpWn-k-©n-I-tfm, t]∏¿ _mKp-Itfm, NW-k-©nItfm Ft∏mgpw ssIbn¬ Icp-Xp-I.

πmÃn-°p-am-bp≈ ASp-∏hpw P\n-®-Imew apXep≈ ]cn-Nb - hpw sIm≠v km[-\ß - ƒ hmßn-°m\pw s]mXn-bm\pw πmÃnIv C√msX hsø∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ Hcp ]pXp-X-e-apd Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ ChnsS hf¿∂p-h∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. \nba\n¿Ωm- X m- ° ƒ Ct∏mgpw 40 ssat{Im¨ πmÃn-°ns‚ D]-tbm-Ks - Ø-°p-dn®v N¿®sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ F{X ssat{Im-Wmbmepw (40- ssa-t{Im-Wn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈h {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂n√ F∂ Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW Cu N¿® P\-a\ - - n¬ krjvSn®n´p-≠v.) πmÃn-°ns‚ D]-tbmKw ]q¿Æ-ambn ths≠∂p hbvt°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Hmtcm D]-t`m-‡m-hnepw \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. DS-\Sn kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ Nne {]mtbm-KnI \S-]-Sn-Iƒ:˛

Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

*\n-ß-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-bpw kplr-Øp-°sfbpw km[-\-߃ hmßm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ πmÃnIv Cu kw`-h-ßsf shdpw hm¿Ø-bmbn Icp-Xm≥ \n¿Ωn-X-a-√mØ k©n-Iƒ ssIbn¬ Icp-Xm≥ am{Xw \mw \n¿hn-Im-c-cm-Im-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Kh t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. ¨sa‚ v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ apX¬ πmÃnIv \n¿Ωm-Xm*km-[y-am-Ip-tºm-sgms° kzbw _mKp-Iƒ D≠m°fpw D]-t`m-‡m-°fpwhsc Cu Zpc-¥-Øn\v DØ°p- I bpw Ah a‰p- ≈ - h ¿°v kΩm- \ n- ° p- I bpw c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. sNøpI. Hcp cmjv{S-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]Øv h¿j-߃°p*acw, Nqc¬, apf, NWw XpS-ßnb {]Ir-Xn-Z-Øap≥]v Cu {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v \Ω-fmcpw t_m[-hmamb hkvXp-°ƒsIm≠v \ntXym-]-tbm-K-h-kvXp∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v Icp-Xm-\m-hn-√. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI °fpw km[-\-߃ tISp-Iq-SmsX kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]e ]uc-∑mcpw \ΩpsS ]m{X-ßfpw s]mXn-®n-ep-Ifpw D≠m-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm\nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-Ibpw [ocKn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ ktμiw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Xn¬ {Inbm-flI ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hpI. hniz-kn-®p-t]mbn. H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-Ifpw sNdp-kw-L*Xmev ° m- e nI XS- - ß ƒ°pw {]mtbm- K nI S- \ - I fpw πmÃn- ° ns‚ D]- t bmKw ths≠∂phbv°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-s®-¶nepw AXv IS- _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°pw D]-cn-bmbn Nn¥n-°p-I. en¬ Hcp Xp≈n-t]mse ^e-Øn¬ A{X-I≠v sNdp*{]-Ir-Xnsb \in-∏n-°mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ _ZXm-bn-cp-∂p. kwhn-[m-\-߃ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mbn \Ωƒ P\-߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv, "P\- a p- t ∂- ‰ - ' Øn- e qsS \ΩpsS Cu sIm®p- { K- l sØbpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-sfbpw πmÃn-Iv F∂ amc-Iamb ]I¿®-hym-[n-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°m≥ _m[y-ÿcm-bn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ap≥ssI FSp-t°-≠-h-cpw. (dhari42-hyd@dataone.in)

*πm-ÃnIv _mKp-Iƒ°v ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ k©n-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I. XpWn, NWw, I´n-bp≈ t]∏¿, Iym≥hmkv F∂n-h-sIm-≠p-≠m-°p∂ _mKpIƒ Bh¿Øn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂Xpw D]-tbm-Kiq-\y-am-Ip-tºmƒ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Agp-In-t®-cp-∂-Xp-amWv. ho´n¬\n∂v ]pdØpt]mIp-tºmƒ ]e hen-∏Øn- e p≈ CØcw c≠p- a q∂p _mKp- I - s f- ¶ nepw ssIbn¬ Icp-Xm-t\m¿Ωn-°p-I. AXv Hcp ioe-ambn amtd-≠-Xp-≠v.

Pq¨ 2012 A okn amknI

30

CSnbpw an∂epw

"Ipew-Ip--Øn-Iƒ' tPmkv sh´n-°m´v

Ipd®p \mfp-I-fmbn {]tXyI kml-N-cyØn¬ hfsc {]Nmcw e`n®ncn-°p∂ Hcp hm°mWt√m "IpewIpØnIƒ.' Ipe- Ø n¬\n∂pw th≠sX√mw t\Sn-sbSpØn´v Ipew Ipf-am-°m≥ Ipe- Ø ns‚ thcp am¥p- ∂ - h sc hnfn- ° p∂ t]cmWv "IpewIpØn-Iƒ'. A{Xbpw {Iqc-amb Hcp {]tbm-Kam-W-Xv. H-Øncn kq£n-®p-]-tbm-Knt°≠ hm°m-W-Xv. "Ipew' ae-bm-f-Ønse hne-s∏´ Hcp hm°mWv. Ipew aqe-am°n thsd Ipsd hm°pIfpw \ap°p ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. IpesØ sI´p-d-t∏msSbpw X\n-a-bnepw Ime-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf AXnPo-hn®p \bn-°p-∂-hsc "Ipe-]-Xn-Iƒ' F∂p hnfn°p-∂p. Ipe-Øns‚ b»- p-b¿Øp∂ HmP- p‰ Ipeo-\sc hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ KpWn-I-fp-≠mIpw Ipe-Øn¬. Ahsc "Ipe-Kp-cp-°-∑m¿' F∂mWp hnfn-°pI. Ch¿s°m∂pw hg-ßmsX Xmt¥m∂n-Ifmbn Ipe-Øn\p If-¶-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-hcpw hncf-am-bn-s´-¶nepw GXp Ipe-Ønep≠mImw. Chc-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv "Ipe-t{Zm-ln-Iƒ' F∂m-Wv. F¥mWn-sX√mw ]d-bm-\n-t∏mƒ ImcWw F∂p tNmZn®m¬ Cu "Ipew-IpØn' F∂ hm°p-X-s∂-bmWv. Cu t]cntem CXn\p kam-\-amb a‰p-Nne t]cpI-fntem Btcm-]-W-hn-t[-b-cmb Ipsd-tb-sd-t∏sc Adn-bm-w F∂m¬ kXyØn¬ Ah-c-ßn-s\-b√Xm\pw.

Ipe]-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ipe-K-cp-°-∑m-cpsSbpw tbmKyX, Ah¿°p Ipe-\-∑-b-√msX kzIm-cy-Xmev]c - y-ßf - n√ F∂p-≈X - m-Wv. Ah¿ Ipe-\∑ - b - v°p-

th≠n am{Xw A¿∏n-X-cmWv F∂p- kmcw. ]et∏mgpw Cu tbmKy-Xbpw A¿l-Xb - p-an-√m-Øh - cpw Ipe-]-Xn-I-fmhpI-bpw, Ipe-Kp-cp-°-fmhpIbpw sNøptºmfmWv Ipew-Ip-Øn-Iƒ Gsdbpw D≠mhp-I. Bi-b-]-c-ambn IpSpw-_-Ønse Ipe-]-XnIƒ amXm-]n-Xm°fmW-t√m. Ipew-Ip-Øn-I-fmb a°ƒ IpSpw-_-Ønep-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Xmt¥m∂n-Ø-c-ßsf s]s´∂p IÆn¬s]Sq. kq£n-®p\n-co-£n-®m¬ Ah-km-\-sa-Øp-∂Xv amXm-]n-Xm°-fn¬X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. \mep-a° - f - p≈ IpSpw-_w. aq∂p-s]Æpw HcmWpw. A∏-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw \nc-¥-c-ap≈ XΩn¬X√p I≠m-W-h¿ hf¿∂-Xv. Hcp- a-Ifp sNdnb Hcp tPmen-In-´n-b-t∏mƒXs∂ B ÿm]\-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcm-fp-sS-IqsS Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn. a‰p-c≠ - p-t]-scbpw sI´n-®b - ® - p. Ah-km\w aI\pw sI´n. c≠p Ip´n-I-fp-am-bn. A∏-\p-a-Ωbpw XΩnep≈ ]S Ak- l y- a m- b n. a°sf acym- Z bv ° p hf¿Øm≥t]mepw ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ. ]≈n-°mcy-ß-fnse√mw A∏≥ apºn-ep-≠v. an°-Zn-h-k-ßfnepw ]≈o¬ t]mIp∂ AΩ. hnIm-cn-b-®\p c≠pt]sc-∏d-dnbpw ]cm-Xn-bn-√. F∂m¬ ho´nH‰-Zn-h-khpw sskzcy-hp-an-√. \nhr-Øn-bn-√msX Ah-km\w aI≥ IpSpw-_-tØmsS Cd-ßn-t∏mbn hmS-I-ho-´n¬ Xma-k-am-cw-`n-®p. F∂mepw A∏-\pa- Ω - b p- a - t √, H‰- a - I - \ - t √, Ah\ßp £an°m≥tate Fs∂ms° \m´p- I mcpw a≤yÿ∑mcpw tNmZn-°p-tºmgpw, Ah-\psamcp IpSpw_-an-t√, Ah¿°psamcp sskzcyw tht≠ F∂pw tNmZy- ß ƒ Ah- t i- j n- ° p∂p≠t√m. F¥mbmepw h¿jw \me©p Ign-™n´pw \m´p-Im-cpsS apºn¬ Ah≥ C∂pw Ipew-IpØn Xs∂! ]Tn-Øw-sIm≠pw, kz`m-hw-sIm-≠pw, Ignhp-sIm-≠psams° A¿l- X bpw tbmKy- X - b p- a p≠m-bn´pw Bh-iy-s∏-´- XpI sImSp-°m-\n-√m-Xncp∂Xp-sIm≠v aI\v tPmen \ntj-[n°s∏-SpI am{X- a √ AXnepw ]mXn- t bm- K yX t]mep- a n√mØbmfn\v ]Ww hmßn tPmen-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ a\- { ]- b m- k - Ø n\v ]≈o¬t]m°p- \ n¿Ønb A∏\pw aI- \ pw. aI≥ thsdmcp kap- Z m- b -

A oknamknI amknI 3131 Pq¨ sabv 2012 2012 A okn

CSnbpw an∂epw Øn¬\n- ∂ pw Ieym- W hpw Ign®p. AXns‚ t]cn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw {]iv\-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ IpSpw_w H∂-S¶w thsdmcp k`-bn¬tN¿∂p. CSh-I-°mcp apgp-h≥ Ahsc C∂pw hnfn-°p∂p: Ipew-Ip-Øn-Iƒ!

Hcp henb kzIm-cym-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS \S-Øn∏p-Im¿, Hcp {]tXyI NnIn-’m-im-J-bn¬ D]-cn]-T-\-Øn\pw AXn-\p-tijw AXn-hn-Z-Kv≤-]-cn-ioe-\-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp tUmIvSsd hntZ-iØphn´p ]Tn∏n-®p. Xncn-®p-h-∂p-I-gn™v AXn-hn-ZKv≤ NnIn’-bv°p≈ h≥XpI apS-°n-bp≈ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw k÷-am-°n. {]h¿Ø\w XpSßn Bdp-amkw Ign™-t∏mƒ Hcp k` \S-Øp∂ hº≥ Bip-]{Xn henb Hm^-dp-Iƒ \¬In B tUmIvSsd s]m°ns°m-≠p-t]m-bn. C∂pw ]Icw hnZ-Kv≤-\mb Hcp tUmIvS-sd-°n-´msX D]-I-c-W-߃ h¿j-ß-fmbn s]mSn-]n-Sn®p InS-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºm-sgms° Ahcp tUmIv S sd i]n- ° p∂p: Ipew- I pØn!

ChnsS Ipew-Ip-Øn, Abm-tfm, Abmsf IS-Ønb-htcm?

ImgvN-bv°-∏p-d-ØmWv bmYm¿Yy-ß-sfmØn-cn-bpw. apºn¬ ImWp-∂-h-c-√, bYm¿YØnIpew-Ip-Øn-Iƒ. Ah-c-[n-Ihpw ImWm-a-d-b-

Øm-Wv. Bscbpw hn[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xs√ DNnXw!!

(XpS¿® 10˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚tbm A`n-am\Øns‚tbm hne A-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-\m-°n.

A\p-k-c-W, A\p-k-cW. AXn-\p- am¿°pIn´n, ÿm\-°-b‰w In´n, A`n-\-μ\ hN- p-Iƒ In´n.'' ˛Iev∏‰ \mcm-b-W≥ (a-s‰mcp hn[-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬) ""¢mkv apdn-Iƒ Iptd-b-[nIw Imcy-߃ F\n°p ]d™p X∂n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ Bcm-sW-∂s-- Xm-gn-sI. Fs‚ km[y-X-Iƒ F¥m-sW-∂-sXm-gn-sI. Hc-[ym-]-I\pw ]d-™n-´n√ Fs‚-bp-≈nse kvt\l-Øns‚ hn\n-abw sNømØ \mW-b-ß-fpsS kar-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®v. F∂m¬ ¢mkvapdn°p ]pdØv HØn-cn-t∏¿ B km[yX Is≠-Øm≥ Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp ^m‚-kn-bn¬ _meyw XncnsI°n´n-bm¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ kvIqfn-te-bv°n-√. Kpcp-°-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ ]q¿Æ BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv CXp ]d-bp-∂Xv'' ˛t_m_n tPmkv I´n-°mSv (k-©m-cn-bpsS ssZhw) Imev]-\nI `wKn-bpsS h¿Æ-°-S-em- n¬ s]mXn-bm-sX-bp≈ hnZym-eb A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xv. B¿t°mth≠n Xp∂nb Ip∏m-b-Øn¬°n-S∂p ho¿∏p-ap-´n, ]pdØp IS-∂-Xn-\m¬ am{Xw Xß-fpsS icn-bmb hgn Is≠Øn hf¿∂p t]mb-h-cm-Wn-h¿. B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ apX¬ _n¬tK‰vkv hsc Gsd Bfp-I-fp≠v Cu hgn-bn¬. B ho¿∏pap´-en¬ sRcn™v kz¥w km[y-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX H∂p-a-√m-Xm-bnt∏mb F{Xtbm a\p-jy-cpsS IÆocp hoW-XmWv Hmtcm hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-Ifpw.

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Ne- ® n- { X- \ n- c q- ] Ww

Pohn-X-hr-£-Øns‚ Nn√-Iƒ tPmkv kp-tcjv

]

I¬shfn-®-Øns‚ kpXm-cy-X-bn-te-°pw L\o-`hn® Ccp-´n-tebv°pw amdn amdn \n¬°p∂ A\p-`-hamWv sSd≥kv amen-°ns‚ The Tree of Life F∂ kn\na kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. P¿Ω≥ XXz-Nn-¥-I-\mb sslUKdns\ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX amen-°ns‚ kn\n-a, Hm¿Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ [ym\hpw Pohn- X - Ø n- s ‚bpw ac- W - Ø n- s ‚bpw D¬°Wv T \nd™ tNmZy-ß-fp-am-bp≈ At\z-j-W-hp-am-Wv. "F√mw {]Im-in-°p∂p' F∂ sslU-Kd - ns‚ Bibw kn\n-a-bn-ep-S-\o-f-ap-≠v. ]Øpw ]Xn-\©pw h¿j߃°n-S-bn¬ Hcp kn\na FSp-°p∂ amen°v am[ya-߃s°m∂pw ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°m-sX, kzIm-cy-Xsb kwc-£n-°p-∂p. Ahm¿UvZm\- N-Sß - n¬t]mepw {]Xy£-s∏-SmØ sSd≥kv amen-°ns‚ The Tree of life BWv 2011 se Im≥ s^Ãnh¬ kz¿Æw t\Sn-b-Xv. kn\namNcn-{X-Ønse CXn-lmkw F∂p \ncq-]I¿ hnti-jn-∏n® Cu kn\na Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv {]]t©m-Xv]Ønsb ImWn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. {]Im-iØ - ns‚ Xnc-bn-f-°-Øn¬ s]m´n-®n-Xdn kuμcyhpw `oI-cXbpw H∂n®p \rØ-am-Sp∂ {]N-fi-X. hnh-c-WmXo-Xhpw \nKq-V-hpamb Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ A]-cnta-bX-bn¬ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kvt\l-Øn-s‚-bpw, \jvS-s∏-S-en-s‚bpw A¿∞w F¥m-sW-∂mWv Cu kn\na At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp tIm¿∏-td‰v Iº-\n-bpsS DS-abpw a≤y-h-bkv-I\p-amb Pm°v Pohn-X-Ønse hnc‡n F¥msW∂v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Imew, \jvS-s∏S-ep-If - psS thZ-\sb DW-°p-∂X - n\p ]Icw AXns\ IqSp-X¬ Xo{h-ap-≈-Xm°n am‰p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂sX∂v Abmƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. iq\y-X-bpsS tijn∏p-Iƒ am{X-ambn \n¬°p∂ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥mWv \nXy-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ Np‰p-]mSpw ]c-Xp-∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ Hmtcm XpSn-∏p-I-fnepw Abmƒ D‰p- t \m- ° p- ∂ p. Xs‚ Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ A¿∞hpw hni-I-e-\-ßfpw `mhnbpw `qX-Im-e-ØnemWv InS-°p-∂-sX∂p a\- n-em-°p∂ Abm-fpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]nt∂m´p k©-cn-°p-∂p.

Pm°ns‚ A—≥ Hcp \√ ]nXm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-Nn{X-am-Wv. a°-fpsS {i≤m-ep-hmb ]nXm-hv, hniz-kvX\mb `¿Ømh,v tPmen-bn¬ XnI™ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw, ÿnc- a mbn ]≈n- b n¬ t]mIp- I bpw DZm- c - a mbn Pq¨

]≈n°p kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnizm-kn.

F∂n´pw Zpc-¥-߃ B IpSpw-_sØ th´-bm-Sp-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ]e kz]v\-ßfpw NnX-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. hoSpw tPmenbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]sØm≥]Xp hb p-Im-c-\mb aI≥ bp≤-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂p.

F√m-h-scbpwt]mse Pm°ns‚ ]nXmhpw tNmZn°p-∂p. {]]-©Øns‚ krjvSn-bn¬ kmc-amb Fs¥¶nepw XI-cm-dpt≠m? Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Zptcym-Kß - f - n\n∂pw HmSn-t∏mbn \n¬°m≥ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp XpcpØv a\p-jy-\pt≠m? \nXy- X - b v ° p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ Cu At\z- j Ww sSd≥kv amen-°ns‚ F√m kn\n-a-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v. Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ DØ-cs - a-∂h - Æ - a - mWv Pm°ns‚ AΩ {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. A—≥ hnP-bn-°p-hm\pw t\Sn-sbSp-°m\pw {ian-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. AΩ-bm-Is´ \jvS-s∏Sm\pw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-hm\pw a\- p-≈-hƒ. A—≥ i‡nsb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw AΩ-bpsS _e-lo-\Xsb ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temIØp \oXntISpw Nqj-W-hp-amWv D≈-sX∂p a\- n-em-°p∂ Abmƒ B temI-Øn¬ i‡-cmbn \ne-sIm≈m≥ a°-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Ah-tcmSp ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-amdp-∂p. AΩ a°-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ c≠p hgn-I-fmWv D≈-Xv, H∂p {]Ir-Xn-bp--tSXpw at‰Xp Ir]-bp-tS-Xpw. {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS am¿§-tØ-°mƒ Ir]bpsS am¿§w kzoI-cn-°m≥ AΩ a°sf D]-tZ-in°p-∂p. ""kvt\ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS PohnXw Hcp an∂mbwt]mse Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ipw, \∑ sNøp-I, kvt\ln-°p-I, {]Xym-in-°pI.'' hmkvX-h-Øn{]IrXnt]mepw {ian-°p-∂Xv Ir]-bpsS IqSm-c-am-Im\m-Wv. iX-tImSn \£{XßfpsS {]`m-h-e-b-ØnHgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂ {]]-©-Øns‚ XpSn∏v kvt\l-amsW∂v Cu kn\na ]d-bp-∂p. \nXy-X-bv°p-th-≠nbp≈ \ΩpsS At\z-jWw kvt\l-Øn-em-W-h-km\n-°p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a-bpsS CSbv°v sSd≥kv amenIv ImWn-

2012 A okn amknI

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Ne- ® n- { X- \ n- c q- ] Ww °p∂ Hcp ]≈n{]kw-Khpw Cu ktμ-ia - mWv \¬Ip∂-Xv. tPm_ns‚ ]pkvX-IsØ B[m-c-am°n \SØp∂ {]kwKw F¥n\v \oXn-am≥ kln-°p∂p F∂ Iep-jn-X-amb {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂p. ""tPm_v hnNm-cn®p, Db-c-Øn¬ Hcp IqSp-sI´n ]m¿°m-sa-∂v, Xs‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ sI´p-d∏v F√m ZptcymK- ß - f n¬\n∂pw ImØp- c - £ n- ° p- s a∂pw.

Ahs‚ kplr- Ø p- ° ƒ Ah- c psS anYymt_m[Øn¬ [cn®p ssZhw Ahs\ in£n-®Xv Ah≥ cl-ky-Øn¬ sNbvX GtXm A]-cm[w sIm≠m-sW-∂v. ]t£ Zpc-¥-߃ \√-h-cp-sS-taepw h∂p hogp∂p. \ap-°-Xn-s\-Xnsc tIm´-sIm-Ø-f-߃ ]Sp-Øpb¿Øm-\m-hn-√. \ΩpsS Ip´n-Isf AXn¬\n∂pw kwc-£n-°m-\m-hn-√. \ap°p \tΩm-Sp-X-s∂ -]-d-bm\m- h n√; "Rm≥ k¥pjv S \m- b n- s √- ¶ nepw Fs‚ Ip™p-ßf - psS kpc£ Rm≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂v'. \Ωƒ taL-ß-sf-t∏mse A{]-Xy-£-cm-Ip-∂p. th\¬°m-esØ ]p√n-s\-t∏mse hmSn-°-cn™p t]mIp-∂p. Hcp hr£-sØ-t∏mse thc-dp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu temI-Øns‚ {Ia-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw NXnbpt≠m? ac-W-an-√mØ Fs¥-¶n-ep-apt≠m? IS-∂pt]m-ImØ Fs¥-¶nepw? hn[n- s b- ° mfpw `mKy- s Ø- ° mfpw hep- X mb Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam-∂n¬ \Ωƒ B{ibw Is≠-tØ-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\-√msX as‰m-∂n\pw \ap°v kam[m\w \¬Im-\m-hn-√. hn⁄m- \ n- I - f p- s Sbpw \oXn- a m- ∑ m- c psSbpw kaqlw thZ-\-bn¬\n∂pw hnap-‡-cmtWm? Aim¥-n-bn¬ \n∂pw? kuμ-cysØ X√n-s°-Sp-Øp∂ sshIr-XØ - n¬ \n∂pw? Btcm-KysØ C√m-Xm-°p∂ _e-£-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw? tPm_pw ssZh-Øn\p {]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \nß-fpsS kplr-Øp-°fpw Ip™p-ß-fp-amtWm \nß-fpsS kwc-£W IhNw? {]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw HmSnsbmfn-°m-\p≈ Hcn-Shpw Cu {]]-©-Øn-en-√.

Ft∏m-gmWv ZpxJw \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ kμ¿in°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.

Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw F√mw AdpØp am‰-s∏-´t∏mƒ tPm_v a\- n-em°n ssZh-am-sW-√m-sa-SpØsX-∂v. ka-b-Øns‚ an∂n-a-d-bp∂ ImgvN-I-fn\n∂pw At∏m-g-h≥ apJw Xncn®p \nXy-am-b-Xns\ At\z-jn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ssZh-amWv Xcp-∂-sX∂p ImWp-∂-h≥ am{XamtWm ssZh-Øns‚ Icw ImWp-∂Xv? ssZh-amWv

FSp-°p-∂-sX∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-h≥ IqSn ssZhØns‚ Icw ImWp-∂nt√? ssZhw Xs‚ t\sc apJw Xncn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amtWm Hcp-h≥ ssZhsØ ImWp-∂Xv? ssZhw X\n-s°-Xnsc Xncn-bp-tºmƒ IqSn Hcp-h≥ ssZhsØ ImWp-∂nt√?'' kn\n-a-bpsS Ah-km\w ImWn-°p-∂p, Pm°v ]md-bpsS apI-fn¬ \m´n-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hmXn-en-eqsS IS∂pt]mIp-∂X - m-bn. Xnc-am-eI - ƒ \nc-¥c - a - mbn ]pXnb-Xm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp IS¬Øo-c-Øp-sh®v Pm°v F√m-h-scbpw I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. Ahs‚ ]nXmhv Ahs‚ tXmfn¬ Iøn-Sp-∂p. acn-®p-t]mb ktlm-Zcs\ Ah≥ I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. Ahs‚ AΩ Ahs\ \nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS Npw_n-°p-∂p. Ahƒ BIm-itØbv°p t\m°n a{¥n-°p-∂p, ""Rm\n-hs\ \n\°p \¬Ip-∂p. Rms\s‚ aIs\ \n\°p \¬Ip-∂p.'' {]Xymi \n¿`-c-amb Cu ImgvN Ah-km-\n-°ptºmƒ \Ωƒ ImWp-∂Xv Xs∂, hoSp-hn´v ]pdtØbv°v Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbmsS hcp∂ Pm°n-s\-bmWv. D∂- X - a mb Imgv N - I - f p- a mbn IÆp- b ¿Øn \n¬°p∂ sSd≥kv amen-°ns‚ ap≥]n¬ as‰√m kwhn-[m-b-I-∑mcpw \njv{]-`-cmbnt∏mIp-∂p. Ccp-´ntebv°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p∂ shfn-®-Øn¬ sSd≥kv amen-°n-s‚ kn\n-a, kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xym-ibpsSbpw t{kmX- p-Iƒ ImWn®p Xcp-∂p. kvt\lw, AXp \jvSs - ∏Spw F∂p IcpXp∂nS-Øp-sh®p Xs∂ \mw I≠p-ap-´p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂p. thZ-\-bp-sSbpw \jvSs∏-S-en-s‚bpw \Sp-hn¬ \mw ASn-®p-b¿Øp∂ lrZ-b-Øns‚ IqSm-c-amWv \nXy-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

A okn amknI Pq¨ 2012 A okn

34

Ncn- { X- h - g n- b n- e qsS

R߃-°v sdm-´n X-cq (dm-kv-]p-´n\pw d-jy≥ hn-π-h-hpw) Itcmƒ Un. t_mkv, sP.-Un.

djy-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ km¿ N{I-h¿Øn-bmbn-cp∂ \nt°m-fmkv c≠m-as‚ A©p-a-°-fn¬ HtcHcp B¨X-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ae-Ivkn. ]Øp-hb - k - p-≈t∏mƒ ]t£, Ae-Ivknsb lotam-^o-enb F∂ tcmKw _m[n-®p. CXv djy≥ P\X Adn-™n-cp-s∂¶n¬ \nt°m-fm-kn-t\mSv Hcp-]-s£, Ah¿ Ipd-®pIqSn ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Imcy߃ Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-a√ Bbn-Øo¿∂Xv. C´p-aq-Sm≥ ]W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ Imcy-ßf - nam{Xw hym]r-X-\mb cmPm-hn-s\-bmWv P\-߃ \nt°m-fm-kn¬ I≠-Xv. Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ ]q≠p-In-S∂ P\-X-tbmSv Atß-b‰w \n¿hn-Im-cX ]pe¿Øp-∂Xmbn At±-lsØ Ipdn®v P\w Icp-Xn. Ae-IvknbpsS tcmK-Øns‚ Kuchw djy≥P\X Xncn-®-dn™-t∏m-tg°pw, \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-Øh - n[w Ah¿ CfIn-h-im-bn-cp-∂p. kv - t \- l - k - º - ∂ cm- b A- e - I v - k m- ≠ ¿ aq- ∂ m- a s‚bpw a-cn-bm N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bp-sSbpw a-I-\m-bn P\n-® \n-t°m-fm-kv c-≠m-a≥ F¥p-sIm≠pw H-cp \√ a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw Zp-c-¥-]q¿-Wam-b Hcp `q-XI - m-eØ - n-s‚ D-Sa - b - pam-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØ - n-s‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ A-ev-Iv-km-≠¿ c-≠m-a≥ {Iq-c-am-bn sIm-esN-ø-s∏´p. \mev]-sØm-ºXmw h-b- n¬ ]n-Xmhv AIm-e-N-caa-S™p. N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Im≥ \n-t°m-fmkn-\v H´pw Xm-Xv-]-cy-an√m-bn-cp∂p. ]-t£ AXv \nt°m-fm-kn-s‚ H-cp D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. P¿Ω-\n-bn-se A-en-Ivkv F-∂ (]n-∂oSv A-e-Iv-km≥-{U F-∂p t]-cp-am‰nb) cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bp-am-bn t{]-a-_-≤-\mbn-cp∂p, A-t±lw. sN-dp-∏-Øn¬Ø-s∂ A-Ω -a-cn-® A-en-Iv-kv P¿-a-\n-bnepw Cw-•-≠n-ep-am-bm-bn-cp-∂p hf¿∂n-cp-∂Xv. A-e-Iv-km≥-{U-sb X-s‚ `m-cy-bm-°p∂-Xn-\mbn \n-t°m-fm-kv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv A-\phm-Zw tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ H-cp d-jy≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n°v th≠Xmb Du¿P-kz-e-X A-hƒ-°n√t√m F-∂m-bncp-∂p A-h-cp-sS ]-cmXn. an° bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-P-Ip-Spw-

Pq¨

_mw-K-ßfpw ]-c-kv]-cw hn-hm-ln-Xcmbn-cp∂-Xv kz¥w A-[n-Im-cw kw-c£ - n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m\n-t°m-fm-kv hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-bn-cp∂ \nt°m-fmkv AeIvkm≥{Un-bmsb hnhmlwIgn-®p.

A-\-`n-a-X\m-b \n-t°m-fmkv \n-t°m-fm-kn-\v In-co-Sw \-„-s∏-´Xpw P-\-߃-°v A-t±-lw A-\-`n-a-X-\m-bXpw F-ß-s\-bmWv? \n-t°mfm-kv km-[mcW P-\-ß-fp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-‘hpw ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂X - m-Wv k-Xyw. A-Sp-Ø t\csØ B-lm-cw F-hn-sS-\n-∂p In´pw F-∂v B-Ip-e-cmIp∂h-cp-sS ÿnXn F-s¥-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-dnbn√m-bn-cp-∂p. P\w \n-cm-i-cm-bn D-g-dp-tºmƒ A-t±lw A-sXm∂pw A-dn-bm-sX kz¥w Ip-Spw-_-Im-cyß-fn¬ am{Xw {i-≤n-®v I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lØn-s‚ C-S-s]-S¬ B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-sg√mw P-\ß-fp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp k-º¿-°h - p-an√m-sX Cw-]o-cn-bI-Øo-{Z-enepw A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ]m-e-knepw I-gn-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw km¿ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A-t\-Iw sX-‰m-b Xo-cp-am-\-߃ F-Sp°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. d-jy≥ km-{am-Py-sØ H-cp-an-®p \n¿-Øp∂-Xv cmP-hm-gv-N-am-{Xam-sW∂ t_m-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p \nt°m-fmkn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy߃ F-¥mWv F-∂-Xn-s\∏-‰nbp≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ [m-c-W-Iƒ bm-Ym-¿-Yy-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-‘hpw D-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂n√. {]-P-I-fn¬ B-sc-¶n-ep-am-bn kw-km-cn-°m≥ At±-lw k∂-≤-X Im-Wn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ P-\-ß-fp-sS \ncm-im-`-cn-Xam-b A-h-ÿ A-t±-l-Øn-\p a-\- n-em-Ipam-bn-cp∂p. G-sX-¶nepw ^m-Œd - n-Iƒ k-μ¿-in-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬ A∂-sØ Zp-cn-X-]q¿-Wam-b ÿn-Xn A-t±-lØn-\p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬, A-[nIm-cw A-Sn-t®-ev-]n-°m≥ am{Xw A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂ N{I-h¿-Øn-am-cp-sS ]n-∑p-d-°m-c-\m-bn h-f¿-∂ph-∂ At±-lw {]P-I-tfm-Sp kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xo¿Øpw hnap-J-\m-bn-cp∂p. \o°p-t]m-°p-I-fn√m-sX h-cp-tºmƒam-{X-ta A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ P-\-ß-fp-sS Po-hnX, sXm-gn¬

2012 A okn amknI

35

Ncn- { X- h - g n- b n- e qsS km-l-N-cy-߃ {Kln-°m≥ Xp-\n-bp-I-bp≈q. ku-Jy-Zm-b-I\m-b dm-kv-]p-´n≥ ˛N-Xn-b\m-b dm- k v - ] p- ´ n≥ {- KnK-cn F^n-tam-hn-®v t\m-hnIv (Gregory Efinovich Novyk) F-∂p t]-cp-≈ ]-cn-{hm-P-I-\m-b H-cp kn≤≥ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se-Øm-\n-S-bmbn. P-\-߃ A-t±lsØ dm-kv-]p-´n≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p hn-fn-®n-cp-∂Xv. km¿ cm-P-hw-i-Øns‚- ]-X-\-Øn¬ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¬ At±-l-Øn\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kzm-[o-\-Øn-\v {it≤-bam-b ]-¶p-s≠-∂.v dm-kv]p´n-\v A-]q¿-ham-b H-cp ku-JyZm-b-I-i-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. i-co-c-Øn¬ ap-dn-hp-≠mbm¬ c-‡-hm¿-® \n-e-bv-°n-√ F-∂ N-{I-h¿Øn-Ipamc-s‚ tcm-Kmhÿ B¿°pw i-an-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-™ncp-∂n√. dm-kv-]p-´n≥ B tcm-K-Øn-\p i-a-\-ap-≠m°n.

A-eI - k v- n a-cn®p-t]m-tb°pw F-∂p I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mgm-bn-cp-∂p dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ ku-Jy-Zm-\w. A-e-Iv-kn-bpsS tcm-K-Imc-Ww X-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬-\n-∂m-sWt∂m¿-Øv Ip-‰t- _m-[a - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ A-eIvk - m≥{U AXns\-Øp-S¿-∂v G-Xp Im-cy-Øn\pw dm-kv-]p-´n-s\ B{i-bn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™-t∏mƒ cm-PIp-amc-s\ dm-kv-]p-´n≥ ln]v-t\m-ss´-kv sN-øp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p F-∂v P-\-Øn-\p t_m-[y-ap-≠m-bn. lo-tam^o-en-°p-Iƒ-°v C-ß-s\ kuJyw ]-I-cm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠v A-h-km-\n-°m-dm-b-t∏mƒ tUmŒ¿-am¿ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´pap-≠v. F-∂m¬ B \q-‰m-≠ns‚ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ kn-≤n am{¥n-I-am-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn-b-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an√. cm-P-IpSpw-_w A-se-Iv-kn-bp-sS tcm-Kw c-l-ky-am-bn kq-£n®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n- dm-kv-]p-´n-s\ kw-c-£n°m≥ A-Xo-h-X-Xv-]-c-bm-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv F¥p-sIm-s≠∂v B¿°pw a-\- n-em-bn√. hnS\m-b dm-kv-]p-´n-\v N{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bp-am-bn A-hn-ln-X-_-‘-ap-s≠-∂p-X-s∂bm-Wv A-t\-I¿ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A-{i-≤am-b h-kv-{X-[m-c-Whpw Zp-»o-e-ßfpw Hs°-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw dm-kv-]p-´n≥ sIm´mc-ØnA-`n-aX - \ - m-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv cm-PI - p-Spw-_Ø - n-seXs∂ A`n-Pm-X-cm-b Aw-Kß-sf sR-´n®p. \n-t°m-fm-kn\pw A-eI - vk - m≥-{U-bv°pw dm-kv] - p´n-t\m-Sp-≈ hn-t[-bXzw ]-{X-ßf - n¬ lm-ky-Nn-{Xo-Ic - W - h - n-jb - a - mbn. `-cW - I - qS-Øn-s‚ A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv dm-kv-]p-´n≥ F-∂p cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se Aw-K-ß-fn¬Ø-s∂ A-t\I¿ hniz-kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-e-Iv-km≥-{U-sb D-]-tZ-in-®ncp∂-Xv dm-kv-]p-´n≥ B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ an-°-t∏mgpw Xs‚ `m-cy-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-߃ A-\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂ \nt°m-fm-kv c-≠m-a≥ ^-e-Øn¬ dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ \n¿-t±im-\p-kr-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p cm-Py-`c-Ww \n¿-hl - n-®n-cp-∂X - v. dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ h[w N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n, dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-

\n- b m- b n amdn- b km- l - N - c y- Ø n¬, dm- k v - ] p- ´ n- s \ sIm∂p-sIm-≠√m-sX \n-e-hn-ep≈ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬\n-∂p ap-‡n-t\-Sm-\m-hn√ F-∂ hn-izm-k-Øn¬ -{]n≥kv s^-en-Iv-kv bp-kp-t∏mhpw a-‰p cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kßfpw F-Øn. 1916 Un-kw-_¿ 16˛\v sk‚ v ]o-t‰-gvkv-_¿-Kn-ep-≈ X-s‚ ho-´n-te-°v bp-kp-t∏m-hv dm-kv]p-´n-s\ £-Wn®p. k-b-ss\-Uv I-e¿Øn-b ho™pw tI°pw \-ev-In-sb-¶nepw dm-kv-]p-´n≥ X-f¿-∂p ho-WX√m-sX a-cn-®n√. ]n-∂o-Sv bp-kp-t∏m-hpw k-l-Nm-cnIfn-sem-cmfpw dm-kv-]p-´ns‚ s\-©n-te-°p \n-d-sbmgn®p.- F-∂m¬, s]-t{Sm-hvkvIn Zzo-]n-se ]m-e-Øn¬\n-∂v t\-hm-\-Zn-bn-te-s°-dn-bp-tºmgpw dm-kv-]p-´n--\p Poh\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚ ac-W-Øn-\p-ap-ºv dm-kv-]p´n≥ A-t⁄-bam-b H-cp {]-hN-\w \-SØ - n-bn-cp-∂s - {X: ""F-s∂ km-[m-cW - ° - m-cm-b, {]tXy-In-®v Z-cn-{ZI¿j-Icm-b, F-s‚ d-jy≥ k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-em-sc-¶n-epam-Wp h-[n-°p∂sX-¶n¬ \n-߃, d-jy-bn-se km¿ hw-iw, bm-sXm∂pw `b-s∏-tS≠m. \n-ßfpsS a-°ƒ \q-dp h¿-jwIq-Sn d-jy `-cn-°pw. \n-ß-fp-sS kz-¥-°m-cm-sc-¶n-ep-am-Wv F-s∂ h[n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ \n-ß-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬-s∏-´ Bcpw, \n-ßf - p-sS a-°tfm kz-¥°mtcm c-≠p-h¿-jØ - n¬°q-Sp-X¬ Po-hn-®n-cn-°n√. d-jy-bn-se P-\-߃ Ahsc sIm-s∂m-Sp-°pw''. dm-kv-]p-´n-s‚ a-c-W-Øn-\p ti-jw aq-∂p am-kw I-gn-™-t∏mƒ, 1917 am¿-®n¬, \n-t°m-fm-kv ÿm-\-{`„-\mbn. c-≠p h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßsf√mw h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Aß-s\ dm-kv-]p´ns‚ {]hN-\w ^-en-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-t°m-fm-kn-\p knw-lmk\w \-„-s∏-Sp∂p {]n≥-kv s^-en-Iv-kv bp-kp-t∏m-hv I-cp-Xnb-Xv dmkv-]p-´n-s\ sIm-∂m¬ cm-P-hmgv-N \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\mhpw F-∂m-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p t\-sc hn-]-co-X-amWv kw-`h - n-®Xv. an-° N-cn-{X-Im-c∑ - mcpw hn-iz-kn-°p∂Xv bp-kp-t∏m-hn-s‚ B-Zy sh-Sn-bp-≠-Iƒ d-jy≥ hnπ-h-Øn-\p t\-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv. sk‚ v ]o-t‰gvk - v_ - ¿-Kn-se {I-ak - a - m-[m-\w ]p-\ÿ m-]n-°m-\m-bn√. \-K-c-Øn-se A-{I-aw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ\m-bn-cp∂p A-t±-lw aptºXs∂ ]o-t‰-gv-kv-_¿-Kv hn´n-cp∂p. Aßs\ B{I-a-W-Øn\v At±lw h-gn-Xpd∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \n-t°m-fm-kns‚ ASpØ kp-lr-Øp-°fpw D-]tZ-in-Ifpw A-[n-Im-cw hn-s´mgn-bm≥ A-t±l-sØ t{]cn-∏n®p. a-‰p h-gn-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√-∂p t_m-[yam-b \nt°mfm-kv Xm\pw X-s‚ tcm-Knbm-b a-I\pw ÿm-\Xym-Kw-sN-øp-∂-Xm-bn {]-Jym-]n®p. X-s‚ C-f-b A\p-P\m-b {Km≥-Uv Uyq°v ssa-°n- fn-s\ A-Sp-Ø km¿

Pq¨ 2012 A okn amknI

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Ncn- { X- h - g n- b n- e qsS N- { I- h ¿- Ø n- b m- b n \n¿- t ±- i n- ° p- I bpw sN- b v X p. ssa°nƒ H-cp Znh-kw am-{X-ta N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn XpS¿-∂p≈q. ]n-t‰-∂pX-s∂ cm-P-`c-Ww A-h-km-\n-®p ˛ s{]m-hn-j-W¬ K-h¨-sa‚ v cm-P-`c-Ww A-h-km-\n®-Xm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®p. 1918 {Ko-jv-a-Im-e-am-b-t∏mƒ ssa°n-fn-s\ t_mƒ-sj-hn-°p-Iƒ h-[n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ho´pXS-¶knwlmk\w Hgn™tXmsS, \nt°mfm-kv km¿ A√m-Xmbn. km¿ A√mXmbt∏mƒ, At±lhpw IpSpw_mwKßfpw ho´pXS¶enembn. \nt°mfmkv, XShpImc≥ F∂ \nebnepw, t]mcmfnbmb a\pjy\mbncp∂p. ]cmP- b - s Øbpw \mWt°Sns\bpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw Ipdn®p≈ Nn¥Iƒ At±lØns‚ apJØv {]Xn^en®ncp∂p. {]hmkImeØv Ip´nIfpsS Po-hnXw sNdp∏Øn\bn®ncp∂ cm- P IobPohnXØn¬\n∂p hfsc hyXykv X ambncp∂p. hn{iaØn\pw hnt\mZ Øn\pap≠mbncp∂ hnimeamb apdnIƒ s]mbvt∏mbn. sNdp∏Ønse AekZn\ßfpw t]mbvad™p. \nt°mfmkv cmPIob thj߃ [cn°mdn√. AeIv-km≥{U°v Xs‚ kpμcamb thj`qjmZnItfm cmPIobm`cWßtfm C\n Bhiyan√mbncp∂p. ssk_ocnbmbnse acWZfi\w 1918- ˛ ¬ cmPIpSpw_w Ipatiev House ˛te°v amdnbt∏mtg°pw, djy hnπhØns‚ aq¿[\yØnseØnbncp∂p. Xs‚ t]cns‚ Ahkm\`mKw se\n≥ F∂v am‰nbncp∂, Vladimir Illych Ulanov F∂ t_mƒsjhnIv eoU¿ Bbncp∂p cm{„ob ]m¿´nbpsS NpaXe°mc≥. se\ns‚

`cWLS\ Pqsse 10˛\v AwKoIcn°s∏´p. Ggp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ap≥ kmdpw IpSpw_hpw h[n°s∏´p.

1918 Pqsse 16 s‚ A¥ybmaßfn¬, cmPIpSpw_tØmsSm∏w Xmakn®ncp∂ tUmŒ¿ bqPn≥ t_m´vIns\ bmt°mhv bqtdmhvkvIn (Yakov Yurovsky ) hnfns®gpt∂¬∏n®p. bqtdmhv k v I n tUmŒ¿ t_m´vInt\mSv ]d™p "]´Ww im¥a√mØXpsIm≠v sdmat\mhv IpSpw_sØ apIƒ \nebn¬\n∂p XmgsØ \nebnte°v sIm≠phcWw.' sdmat\mhv IpSpw_Øns‚ h[in£ \S∏m°m≥ \ntbmKn°s∏´ {][m\nbmbncp∂p bqtdmhvkvIn F∂v tUmŒ¿ t_m´vIn\v Adnbn√mbncp∂p. sdmat\mhv IpSpw_Øn\v Hcp ktμlhpw tXm∂nbncp∂n√. \nt°mfmkv Xs‚ 13 hbkpImc≥ aIs\ tXmfnte‰nbncp∂p. bqtdmhv k v I nXs∂bmWv Ahsc Iogdbnte°v \bn®Xv . tUm. t_m´v I n\pw ho´pthe°mcpw IqsSbp≠mbncp∂p. AhnsS, hnNmcW IqSmsX acWs∏Sm≥ t]mIp∂psh∂v bqtdmhvkvIn B IpSpw_tØmSv ]d™p. \nbp‡ssk\yw apdnbn¬ {]thin®t∏mƒ, Iam≥U‚ v (bqtdmhvkvIn) sdmat\mhv IpSpw_tØmSv Cßs\ ]d™p: ""bqtdm∏nep≈ AhcpsS _‘p°ƒ tkmhy‰v djys°Xnscbp≈ AhcpsS hn]v-fhw XpScp∂p F∂ hkvXpXbpsS shfn®Øn¬, tem°¬ FIvknIyq´ohv IΩ‰n (Ural Executive Committee) Ahsc shSnsh®v sIm√m≥ Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂p.'' \nt°mfmkv ssk\yØn\v

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Ncn- { X- h - g n- b n- e qsS ]pdwXncn™v Xs‚ IpSpw_sØ t\m°n, ]ns∂, ssk\yØn\pt\sc Xncn™v tNmZn®p: ""F¥v?

F¥v?'' Iam≥U‚ v Xnc°n´v Hcn°¬IqSn {]kvXmh\ Bh¿Øn®v ssk\ytØmSv sdUnbmIm≥ Iev]n®p. sdmat\mhv IpSpw_w AIs∏SpØs∏´p. klmbØn\v AhnsS Bcpw D≠mbncp∂n√.

IpSpw_sØ sIms∂dnbm≥ \ntbmKn°s∏´ ssk\nIcn¬ c≠p t]¿ s]¨Ip´nIsf shSnhbv°m≥ hnkΩXn®p. Ah¿ kwLØn¬\n∂v \o°w sNøs∏SpIbpw CsXm∂pw Imcyam°mØ c≠p t]sc ]Icw \nban°pIbpw sNbvXp. \nt°mfmkv , ho≠pw Xs‚ IpSpw_Øn\p t\sc Xncns™¶nepw IqSpXsem∂pw ]dbm\mbn√; a‰p≈hcmIs´ ]ckv]c_‘an√mØ `mhßtfmsS \n∂p; CsX√mw GXm\pw \nanjßfnte°v am{Xambncp∂p. ]ns∂ shSn Bcw`n®p; ct≠m aqt∂m an\n‰v Zo¿Ln®p. Iam≥U‚ v Xs∂ \nt°mfmkns\ h[n®p. acn°p∂Xn\v sXm´papºv, \nt°mfmkv Xs‚ aIs\ c£n°m≥ hrYm{iaw \SØn. AXp Ign™v s]s´∂pXs∂ AeIv-km{Ubpw acn®p. bqtdmhvkvInbpsS ZrIv-km£nhnhcW{]Imcw, AseIvkn, At±lØns‚ aq∂v ktlmZcnIƒ, tUm. t_m´vIn≥, AeIv-km{UbpsS ]cnNmcnI, AeIvkm≥{U sUantUmh F∂nh¿ BZyshSnbp≠Isf AXnPohn®p.

CXv ssk\ysØ A¤pXs∏SpØn. ImcWw lrZbsØØs∂bmbncp∂p Ah¿ e£yw sh®ncp∂Xv. c≠masØ B{IaWØnepw A\Ãmkybpw AhcpsS c≠v ktlmZcnamcpw sIm√s∏´n√ F∂Xmbncp∂p Gsd B›cyIcw. Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb _bW‰vsIm≠v sIm√m≥ {ian®n´v _bW‰v ta¬°p∏mbØneqsS IpØnbnd°m≥ Ign™n√. F¶nepw Ahsc h[n- ° p- I - X s∂ sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv, ssk\nI¿ icoc߃ \o°w sNøm≥ {ian°th, A\Ãmkysbbpw AhcpsS ktlmZcnamscbpw h[n°m≥ _p≤nap´p≠mbXv F¥psIms≠∂v Ah¿°p a\- n-em-bn. cXv\-߃ Xp∂n-tN¿Ø _¬‰v ico-c-am-k-Iew Ah¿ Np‰n-bncp-∂p-hs{X! CXv I≠v Np‰pap≠mbncp∂ hcpsS IÆpIƒ a™-fn-®p-t]mepw. kv- I zmUv AwK߃ I≈∑mcmsW∂ hnizmkØn¬, bqtdmhv k v I n `qcn`mKw {Kq∏v AwKßsfbpw ]pdØm°n. icoc߃ hnhkv{Xam°¬ XpS¿∂p. XpWnbn¬ Xp∂nt®¿Ø \nch[n CgItfmSpIqSnb cXv - \ ߃ ]Xn® _¬‰mbncp∂p AeIv k m≥{U s^Utdmhv \

[cn®ncp∂Xv. Hmtcm s]¨Ip´nbpsSbpw IgpØn\p Np‰pw dmkv]p´ns‚ OmbmNn{Xw At±lØns‚ {]m¿∞\s°m∏w am{¥nI®cSpt]mse Xp∂nt®¿Øncp∂p. cXv\ - ߃ At∏mƒXs∂ \o°w sNøs∏´p.

Ah GXm≠v 18 ]ut≠mfap≠mbncp∂p. Aet]hvkvIv ^mŒdnbnse sNdnb hoSn\p≈nse \nehdbn¬ Ah Ipgn®n´p; 1919 ¬ AXv Ipgns®SpØv tamkv - t Imbnte°v sIm≠pt]mbn.

80 h¿j߃°v tijw 80 h¿j߃°v tijw, AhcpsS {Iqcamb sIme]mXIØns‚ hm¿jnIØn¬, djy≥ P\X kmdn\pw kmdn\bv°pw AhcpsS I´nIƒs°m∏w sk‚ v ]ot‰gv- k v_¿Knse ]o‰dns‚bpw t]mfns‚bpw tIm´bn¬ A¥yhn{iaÿew Hcp°n. sdmat\mhv IpSpw_tØmSv sNbvX ss]imNnIIrXyw G‰p]d™v B IpSpw_Øn\pth≠n djy≥ ]ucmWnI kwkvImc\S]SnIƒ \SØpIbpw {]knU‚ v t_mdnkv sb¬Svkn≥ {]kwKn°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1918 Pqsse 17˛se ]mXncmhnkw`hn®sXt¥m AXv A[nImcnIfpsS \nbaewL\Øns‚ aIptSmZmlcWambncp∂p. djy°v ]pdØp≈ djy≥ Hm¿ØtUmIv-kv N¿®vhmZn°p∂Xv C∂pw kmdpw B IpSpw_hpw AhnsS {]h¿Øn°p∂psh∂mWv ! h[n°s∏´ \nanjw apX¬ B IpSpw_w A¤pX߃ ImWn °p∂p F∂v hnizkn®phcp∂Xn\m¬ ]≈n Ahsc hnip≤cpsS KWØn¬ s]SpØnbncn°p∂p! cmPIpSpw_Øns‚ h[in£°v Iev]\ ]pds∏Sphn® se\ns‚ kvacWsb°mƒ Xo£vWamWv, Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ahkm\ambt∏mtg°pw, kmdns‚ kvacWIƒ. (]cn-`mj: sI.-Fw.-sP. ]b-kv)

Ibv∏n-s‚bpw ]I-bp-sSbpw ]m\-]m-{X-Øn¬ \n∂p IpSn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-cpXv kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠nbp≈ \ΩpsS Zmlw ian-∏n-t°-≠X - v. am\y-Xb - p-sSbpw Bfl-kw-ba - \ - Ø - n-s‚bpw Hu∂Xy-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-thWw \mw apt∂dm≥. \ΩpsS {Inbm-flI {]Xn-tj[-sØ imco-cnI {Iqc-X-bmbn A[x]Xn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw A\phZn-®pIqSm. `uXn-I-i-‡nsb Bflo-b-_ew sIm≠v t\cn-Sp∂ Hu∂-Xy-ß-fn-te°v ASn-°Sn Dbcm≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. ˛(am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InwKv 1963, "F\n-s°mcp kz]v\-ap≠v')

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IhnX

]p\-cm-h¿Ø\w {^m¶vfn≥ ]mWq¿ ˛A- ∂ v ˛ s]m´n-®n-cn-°p∂ ho™p`c-Wn-I-fpsS Al-¶m-c-Øn-\n-S-bnI¬Øp-dp-¶n¬ Hcp hnem]w t\¿Øp˛ kv\m]-I≥. acp-`q-an-bpsS A´-lmkw!

Xo°-√ns‚ \mhp-≈-h≥!

Ir]-bpsS Pe-[m-c-bna\p-jy-]p-{Xs\ \\-s®-Sp-Ø-h≥. \oXn-am-\m-bn-cp-∂p... F∂n´pw...? sIm´m-c-Øns‚ \Sp-Ø-f-Øn\rØw Nhn-´p∂ ktem-an Nne-¶-Iƒ No‰p∂ hnj-∏mºv Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v \c-I-Øns‚ Xmfw ItÆ-dn¬ ]m]-Øns‚ sImSpw-Im-‰v. ˛C- ∂ v ˛ kv\m\-Øn-\p-tijw as‰mcp \oXn-am≥ \Kcw ImWm-\n-dßn hml-\-s∏-cp-°-ØnAhs‚ hnem]w t\¿Øp. ioXn-I-cn® Nn√p-ap-dn-I-fn¬ "kteman' Iƒ "dlvam's‚ NSp-e-Xm-f-߃°v Nph-Sp-h-bv°p-tºmƒ arXn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp- bp-K-Øns‚ bph-Xzw.

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F¥psIm≠v tIcfw _n.-H.-Sn.sb FXn¿°Ww? lmjnw tN∂m-ºn≈n tPm¿Pv ]pen-Ip-Øn-tb¬

1. FXn¿∏ns‚ XpS°w k©mc kzmX{¥yw \ΩpsS auenImhIm-i-amWv. s]mXp-h-gn-I-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw k©-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \mw s]mcpXn t\Sn-b-Xm-Wv. C°m-e-a{Xbpw \mw kuP-\y-ambpw Ah-Im-i-ambpw D]-tbmKn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ tZiob]mX s]s´s∂m-cp-\mƒ Np¶∏m-X-bmbn amdn. P\-ß-fpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ k©mc kzmX-{¥ysØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v temI-sØmcn-SØpw AXn-thK]mX-Iƒ Bcpw \n¿Ωn-®n-´n-√. tIc-f-Øn-eXv kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bmWv \ΩpsS FXn¿∏ns‚ XpS-°w.

2. amdp∂ kao-]-\-߃ tdmUp-Iƒ D≠m-bXpw tdmUv hnI-k\ ]≤-XnI-fp-≠m-bXpw P\-k-aq-l-ßsf ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n°m-\m-bn-cp∂p; hn`-Pn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ 1990 apX-en-tßm´v ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ amdn. P\-߃°v ]Icw, \K-c-ßsf _‘n-∏n-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-I-fmbn tdmUp-Iƒ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ CSw ]nSn-®p. 1995˛¬ "\mjW¬ sslth AtYm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y'bv°v k¿°m¿ cq]w sImSp-°p-∂Xv Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv. 3. temI-_m-¶ns‚ CS-s]-S2004 HIvtSm-_¿ 21 \v temI-_m¶v {]kn-≤o-Icn® ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n-em-Wv, C¥y-bpsS tdmUp-\bw

F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]mX-Iƒ s]mXp-kz-Øp-°-fm-sW∂ [mcW temI-_m¶v am‰nsb-gp-Xn. ]I-cw, hn]-Wn-b-[n-jvTn-X-amb kao]\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ k¿°m-cn-t\mSv Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

H∏w-Xs∂ s]mXp-˛-kz-Imcy ]¶m-fn-Øw(Public-Private Participation-PPP) F∂pw, ]Wn-Xv-˛-{]-h¿Øn®v ˛ ssIam‰w (Build-Operate-Transfer-BOT)- F - ∂ pap≈ Bi-b-߃ k¿°m-cns‚ apºn¬ hbv°-s∏´p. C{]-Imcw FIvkv{] v sslth-If - pw, tKmƒU¨ tImdn-tUm-dp-Ifpw \n¿Ωn®v Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fncmPym-¥c I®hS ]mX-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m-\pw, Hmtcm cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw {]IrXnhn`-hß - fpw [mXp-kº - Øpw NqjWw sNøm\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂-h¿ IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂p≠m-hpw. _n.-H.-Sn. hyh-ÿ-bnse D]m-[n-Iƒ AXnte°v hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p.

4. _n.H.-Sn. Iº\n F∂mcmPyØv anI® tdmUp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw IqSp- X ¬ k©mckuI- c y- Ø n\pw th≠n kzImcytaJ-eb - psS ]¶m-fn-Øt- ØmsS ]pXnb ]mXIƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw \n›nXIme-tØ°v AXnNp¶w ]ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ _n.-H.-Sn. \bw. CX-\p-k-cn®v k¿°mcp-ambn DSºSnbnte¿s∏-Sp∂ A¥m-cmjv{S IpØI Iº-\n-sb-bmWv _n.-H.-Sn. Iº\n F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-

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Xv. CXv Hcp hy‡n-tbm, IpSpw-_-tam, {StÃm, Iº\ntbm BImw. Bcm-bmepw e£yw IpØ-I-em`w Xs∂. \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ \nKqVhpw Xocp-am-\-߃ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ ]pdØpw BbXn-\m¬ Agn-aXn Dd∏v.

5. _n.-H.-Sn. hyh-ÿ-bnse D]m-[n-Iƒ (i). samØw FÃn-ta-‰ns‚ (`qan Gs‰Sp-°sNe-h-S-°w) 40% XpI kuP\y {Km‚mbn k¿°m¿ Iº-\n°v ap≥Iq´n \¬IWw (ii)- ]-≤-Xn°v Bh-iyamb `qan apgp-h≥ \n›nX Znh-k-߃°Iw IpSnsbm-gn-∏n®v Iº-\n°v k¿°m¿ ssIam-dWw (iii) \nehn-ep≈ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ Iº-\n°v ssIam-d-Ww ( iv)- ap∏- X p- h ¿jw Np¶w ]ncn- ° m≥ A\p- h mZw \¬IWw (v) h¿jw-tXmdpw Np¶-\n-c°v h¿≤n-∏n°m≥ Iº-\n°v A[n-Imcw \¬-IWw (vi) B - Z- ysØ 20 h¿j-tØ°v Iº\n BZm-b-\n-IpXn AS-bvt°≠-Xn√ (vii) I-º\n hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ sajn-\-dn-Iƒ°pw hml-\-߃°pw ]q¿Æambpw IÃwkv˛Cd-°p-aXn Xocp-h-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°Ww (viii) \n›nX ka-bØ - n-\I - Øv P\-ßf - psS `qan Gs‰SpØv \¬In-bn-s√-¶n¬ k¿°m¿ Iº-\n°v \jvS-]cn-lmcw \¬IWw (ix) tSmƒ ]ncnhv Du¿÷n-X-am°m≥ kam-¥c {]mtZ-inI ]mX-Iƒ AS-®p-sI-´m≥ Iº-\n°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw (x) _n.-H.-Sn. tdmUn\v kam- ¥ - c - a mbn \n›nX Ime- t Ø°v k¿°mtcm a‰v GP≥kn-Itfm kam-\-amb tdmUpIƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ ]mSn√ (xi) ]mX-tbm-c-ß-fnÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hn{i-a-tI-{μ-߃, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, ]m¿°nwKv kuI- c y- ß ƒ, tjm∏nwKv amfp- I ƒ, tIm^o tjm∏p-Iƒ, t`mP-\-im-e-Iƒ, {^jnwKv keq¨ F∂nh \S-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Iº-\n-°mbn-cn-°pw. \mep-hcn ]mXbv°v 14 ao‰-dmWv hoXn. F√m kuI-cy-ß-tfmSpw IqSn Bdp-h-cn-∏mX \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 30 ao‰¿ aXn. 45 Dw 60 Dw ao‰¿ hoXw ÿew Xt±i-hm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw Xp—-amb hnebv°v _e-ambn ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂X - ns‚ e£yw, taev]d - ™ 11-˛m- asØ D]m-[ntbmSv Iq´n-hm-bn-®m¬ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tXbp≈q.

6. tdmUp-Iƒ P\-ß-fp-tS-XmWv s]mXp-J-P-\m-hnse ]Ww-sIm≠v \n¿Ωn-®-hbmWv \ΩpsS F√m tdmUp-Ifpw. hml\\nIp-Xn, cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Nm¿Pv, 15 h¿jsØ ap≥Iq¿ tdmUp\n-Ip-Xn, C‘-\-sk- v, ssek≥kv ^o, C≥jpd≥kv, IqSmsX hnhn[ KXm-KX Ip‰-߃°p≈ ]ngX - p-Sß - nb C\-ßf - n-embn Ign™ 10 h¿jØn-\p-≈ntIc-f-Øn¬\n-∂v k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®Xv 28,000 tImSn

cq]-bm-Wv. tdmUpI-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Knt°≠ B XpI hI-am‰n sNe-h-gn-®-ti-jw, JP-\mhn¬ ]W-an-s√∂v ]d™v s]mXp-h-gn-Iƒ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hn¬°p-∂Xv P\m-[n-]Xy hncp-≤-amb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. C∂v _n.-H.-Sn. Iº\n \ap°v \¬Insb-∂v \mw Icp-Xp∂ kuI-cy-߃ CXn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ \¬Im≥ Ignbpwhn[w ]Ww P\ß-fn¬\n∂v ap≥Iq-dmbn k¿°m¿ ]ncn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p≠v.

7. P\- Ø ns‚ XymK- Ø n- s ‚bpw kl- \ - Ø ns‚bpw kvamc-I-ß-fm-Wv tZiob ]mX-Iƒ Itºmf hne-bpsS A©v iX-am\wt]mepw hne\¬Im-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Hcp {]Xn-tj-[hpw IqSm-sX-bmWv aÆp-Øn-˛-A-¶-amen tZiob ]mX-bv°mbn P\w `qan hn´p-\¬In-b-Xv. ]mX-Iƒ s]mXp-kz-Øm-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv s]mXp-\-∑-°mbn AXn-`o-I-c-amb \jvShpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw Ah¿ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. Bº-√q¿, ]pXp°m-Sv, \¥n-°c XpSßn ]e sNdp]´-W-ßfpw CSn®p-\n-c-Ø-s∏-´p. AhnsS D]-Po-h\w tXSn-b-hcpw ÿm]-\-߃ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-hcpw hgn-bm-[m-c-am-bn. \qdp-I-W-°n\v \m´p-h-gn-I-fpsS tZio-b-]m-X-bn-te°p≈ {]th-i\ Ihm-Sß - ƒ AS-bv°s - ∏-´p. F∂n´pw P\w Iem-]-Øn-\n-d-ßn-bn-√. \mep e£-Øn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_ß - f - mWv tdmUv hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cn¬ tIcf-Øn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn°mbn C{X-tbsd P\-ßsf hgn-bm-[m-cam-°p∂ kw`hw thsdbp-≠m-hn√. F∂n´pw Cu ]mX-I-fneqsS k©-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ `oa-amb XpI Np¶hpw sImSp-°-W-sa∂v h∂m¬, AXns‚ ^e-ambn PohnXs®e-hp-Iƒ ]Xn-∑S- ß - mbn h¿≤n-°p-sa∂v h∂m\msa-ßn-s\-bmWv {]Xn-Ic - n-t°-≠Xv? hnZym-`ym-khpw kwkvIm-c-hpw, P\m-[n-]-Xy-˛-]u-cm-h-Imi t_m[-hpap≈ Hcp P\-X-tbm-SmWv Cßn-s\-sbms° sNøp∂-sX-t∂m¿°p-I. 8. ]men-tb-°-c-bn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ \nc-°p-Iƒ c≠p-sIm-√w-apºv Icm¿ H∏p-h-bv°p-tºmƒ Hcp In.-ao.\v sNdp-hm-l-\-߃°v 60 ss]k \nc-°nNp¶w \n›-bn-®-h¿, samØ-hne kqNn-I-bnse h¿[\- Nq≠n-°m´nbmWv Ct∏mƒ 85 ss]k \nc°v G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bXv. \nc°v h¿jw-tXmdpw h¿[n-°psa∂v hy‡w.

9. tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tSmƒ tZiob]mX 17epw 47-ep-ambn Ccp-]X - pw, a‰v tZiob-]m-X-I-fn¬ Ccp-]-Ø©pw tSmƒ πmk-Iƒ DS≥hcpw. Hmtcm 40-˛50 In. ao. \p≈nepw Hmtcm tSmƒ F∂-XmWv IW-°v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]men-tb-°c-bnse tSmƒ hncp≤ kacw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv _n.-H.-Sn. IpØI Iº-\n-I-fpsS s]mXp Bh-iy-am-

\n[n

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bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hml-\-Øns‚ hen∏w A\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm In.-ao. \pw 85 ss]k-ap-X¬ 4.50 cq]-hsc tSmƒ `mcw hcp-tºmƒ, Ab¬kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬\n∂v tIc-f-Øn-te°v hcp∂ `mc-h-≠n-Iƒ sImSp-t°-≠nh- c p∂ XpI Duln- ° m- h p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a - ∏ p- d - Ø m- W v .

F¥n\pw GXn\pw A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ßsf B{i-bn°p∂ tIc-fØ - n\v AXv Xmßm-\m-hn-√. Uok¬ en‰dn\v 2 I. IqSn-bm¬, Hcp Nc°v hml-\-Øn\v hcp∂ A[nI sNehv 1 In.-ao-‰-dn\v 20 ss]k-sb-¶n¬, tSmƒ aqew kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv 4.50 Ibm-Wv. `bm-\-I-amb Cu Ahÿ \ΩpsS Pohn- X - { Iaw XI¿sØ- d n- b psa∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

10. CXv shdpw em`-a√; sIm≈-bmWv aÆpØn˛A-¶-amen tZio-b-]mX 40 In.-ao-‰-dm-Wv. A¶-am-en-ap-X¬ CS-∏n-≈n-h-sc-bp≈ 26 In.-ao-‰¿ Ccp]-Xp-h¿jw-apºv tI{μ k¿°m¿ \n¿Ωn-®-Xp-am-Wv. sI.Fw.-kn. F∂ IpØI Iº\n _n.-H.Sn. ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Icm¿ FSpØv hoXn Iq´n-bXv 40 In.-ao-‰¿ am{Xw (A-Xp-t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-√). F∂m¬ tSmƒ ]ncn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In-btXm 66 In.-ao-‰¿ ]mXbnepw. sI.-Fw.-kn. Iº-\n-bpsS IW-°p-{]-Imcw Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-®Xv 312 tImSn I. Ct∏m-gsØ \nc°-\p-k-cn®v ASpØ 30 h¿jwsIm≠v ]men-tb-°-cbn¬ am{Xw Ah¿ ]ncn- s ®- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv 10000 tImSnbpw!! Hmtcm h¿jhpw \nc-°p-h¿≤\ kw`hn°mw. IqSmsX Hmtcm h¿jhpw C¥y-bn¬ 12.5 apX¬ 15 iX-am\w hsc h≠n-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp∂p-≠v. Xpey-amb h¿≤-\hv tSmƒ C\-Ønepw {]Xo£n°mw. Ata- c n- ° ≥ I¨kƒ´‚ v Iº- \ nbmb "hn¬_¿ kvanØv C¥y'bpsS IW-°\ - p-kc - n®v NH 17, 47 F∂n-h-bpsS 850 In.-ao-‰¿ ]mX-bn¬\n∂pw

30 h¿jw-sIm≠v 1.25 e£w tImSn I. BsI hchpw, 76000 tImSn I. A‰m-Zm-bhpw _n.-H.Sn. Iº-\n-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ipw. 11. _n.- H .- S n. tdmUp- I ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ Nnehn¬,Np¶w ]ncn-°p-∂Xv kzImcy Iº-\n-I-fpw JP- \ m- h n¬ ]W- a n- s √∂ \ymb- Ø n- e mWv _n.- H .- S n. coXnsb k¿°m¿ Ah-ew-_n°p- ∂ - X v. bYm¿∞- Ø ntdmUpIƒ \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ Xv k¿°m¿ \evIp∂ AUzm≥kv XpI sIm≠p-X-s∂. Fßn-s\sb∂v ImWp- I . kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ IW-°\ - p-kc - n®v tIc-fØ - n¬ _n.-H.-Sn. amXrI-bn¬ 1 In.-ao-‰¿ tdmUv \n¿Ωn-°m≥ sNehv 5 apX7.5 tImSn-hs - c-bm-Wv. `qhp-Sa - I - ƒ°p \¬tI≠ \jvS]-cn-lm-chpw CXn-epƒs∏Spw. F∂m¬ _n.-H-.Sn. Iº\n \¬Ip∂ FÃn-ta‰v A\p-k-cn®v 1 In.-ao-‰-dn\v sNehv 16 apX¬ 22 tImSn- h - s c- b m- W v . Cu FÃnta‰ns‚ 40 iX- a m\w kuP\y {Km‚mbn k¿°m¿ Iº-\n°v ap≥Iq´n \¬I-Ww. AXv 6.4 apX¬ 8.4 tImSn-h-sc-bm-Wv. C{Xbpw XpI apgp-h\pw th≠nhcn√ tZiob]mX \n¿Ωn-°m≥. P\-Øns‚ ]WwsIm≠v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ tZiob]mX-bn¬ Np¶w ]ncn-°m≥ kzImcyIº-\nsb G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ \ymbhpw bp‡nbpw a\- n-em-Ip-∂n√.

12. _n.-H.-Sn.bn¬ H∂pw kpXm-cy-a√ tIc-f-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, C¥y apgp-h≥ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ _n.-H.-Sn. hyh-ÿ-bn¬ kzImcy Iº-\nIƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp Iº-\n°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Icm-dp-Iƒ ]mSn-s√-∂mWv \nb-aw. ]s£, F√mw \nKqV-X-bn-em-Wv. B¿°pw H∂pw hy‡-a-√. aÆp-Øn-˛-A-¶-amen ]mX Icm-sd-Sp-ØXv sslZcm-_mZv Bÿm-\-amb sI.-Fw.-kn. Iº-\n-bmWv. \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øn-bXv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ C≥{^m-kv{SIvN¿ F∂ GP≥kn-bm-Wv. a´mt©cn ]mew ]WnXXv Kma¨ C¥y BsW-¶nepw Np¶w ]ncn-°p-∂Xv sIm®n≥ {_nUvPv C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ F∂ Iº-\nbmWv. Bcpw Adn- b m- Ø , apºv Hcn- S Øpw tIƒ°mØ hnNn-{X-amb t]cp-If - n¬ {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp∂ CØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ Bcp-tS-Xv, Ahbv°v cmjv{So-b-˛D-tZym-Kÿ t{iWn-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w, Ah-bpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb km[p-X, k¿°m-cp-am-bp≈ Ah-bpsS DS-ºSnhyh-ÿ-Iƒ ˛ XpSßn \n¿_-‘ambpw P\w Adn-tb-≠X - mb Imcy-ßs - fm∂pw ChnsS

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hy‡- a - √ . hnh- c m- h - I mi {]Im- c - a p≈ tNmZy߃°p≈ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ Ahy-‡-ßtfm A]q¿Æßtfm BWv. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ F∂ Iº-\n-sb-°p-dn®v Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Adn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ B¿°m-W-dn-bpI! 13. _n.-H.-Sn. tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰n\v hnt[-b-am°Ww Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \mj-Wsslth AtYm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y-bpsS sNb¿ams\ tNmZyw sNøm≥ Xøm-dmb CBI bv°v D]-cn-Xe KXm-KX hIp∏v a{¥n A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®p. tIc-fØn-te-XS- °w an° ]≤-Xn-If - nepw Agn-aX - n-bp-s≠∂v temI-_m¶v Xs∂ Btcm-]Ww Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. _mdp- I ƒ°p- t h≠n tZiob]mX- b psS Asse≥sa‚n-¬ Ir{Xnaw \S-Ønb hnhcw Nne Nm\ep-Iƒ shfn-®Øv sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. ]mX-tbm-c-ßfn¬\n∂pw Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ Dt]-£n®p t]mtI-≠nh∂ e£-°-W-°n\v sNdp-InS I®-h-S-°m-tcbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw Ahsc B{i-bn®p Ign-bp-∂-hscbpw Hcn-SØpw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´n-√. tI{μ ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ A\p-aXn Bhiy-ap≈ hnj-b-ßfn¬ Ah Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´p. Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ ]eI-º\ - n-Ifpw D∂-Xß - f - n-ep-≈h - c - psS _n\m-an-If - m-sW∂Xv ]c-ky-amb cl-kyw. Cu ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ _n.H.-Sn. Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ apgp-h≥ hkvXp-XIfpw Hcp tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰n-eqsS hy‡-am-°-s∏-SWw. 14. -aq-e-ºn≈n Hcp Xm°oXv h√m¿]mSw ]≤-Xn-°mbn aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ IpSnsbm-gn-°-s∏´ 10 IpSpw-_-ßsf C{X-Im-e-am-bn´pw am\y-ambn ]p\c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\w, tZio-b-]m-X-bv°mbn ]pd-Øm°-s∏-Sp∂ e£-°W -- -°n\v IpSpw-_-ßsf Fßns\ am\y-ambn IpSn-bn-cpØpw F∂Xv Bi-¶-bp-f-hm-°p∂p.

15. _n.-H.-Sn. ]mX-bn¬ A]m-I-X-I-tfsd aÆpØn˛A¶-amen _n.-H.-Sn. ]mX Xpd∂ tijw hml\ A]-I-S-߃ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tdmUns‚ ÿnXn-b-\p-k-cn®v ag-°m--eØv A]-I-S-߃ IqSm-\nS-bp-≠v. 40 In. ao.\p≈nse 27 t{Imkn-ßp-I-fnA]-ISw ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ag-sh≈w Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-an-√. th≠{X hgn-hn-f-°p-I-fn√. 40 In.-ao. \p≈n¬ 50 hgn-hn-f° - p-Iƒ am{Xw. tdmUv apdn-®p-IS- ° - m≥ Nne ÿe-ßf - n¬ 8 In.ao. hsc IqSpX¬ bm{X sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

16. tIc-f-Øn¬am{Xw F-¥m-Wn{X {]iv\w?

Imc-W-ap≠v; a‰v C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Gsd hyXy-kvX-amWv tIc-f-Ønse ÿnXn. tIc-fØn¬ Fhn-sSbpw ]mX-tbm-cß - ƒ P\-\n-_n-Ua - m-Wv. F√m hgn-Ifpw Xpd-∂p-h-bv°p-∂Xv tZio-b-]m-X-Ifnte-°m-Wv. Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂pw as‰m-cn-S-tØ°v tZio-b]m-X-bn¬ Ib-dmsX t]mIm≥ Ign-bn-√. \q‰m-≠p-Ifmbn \Ωƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ ]mX-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ Np¶-∏m-X-I-fm°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p kwÿm\ßfnepw cmPy-ßf - nepw Zo¿L-Zqc bm{X°v am{Xta tZiob ]mX-Isf B{i-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. sNdp-bm-{X-Iƒ°v a‰v kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v.

17. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-߃ 2012 se kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS _UvP‰v ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Kh¿ÆdpsS \b-{]-Jym-]\ {]kw-K-Øn¬ tZio-b-]m-X-Iƒ am{X-a-√, kwÿm-\-˛-Pn√m ]mX-Ifpw _n.-H.-Sn. hyhÿ-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v C\n \qdp-I-W-°n\v Np¶-∏p-c-Iƒ hgn\osf Db-cpw. XpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ CØcw P\-hn-cp≤ \o°- ß sf {]Xn- t cm- [ n- t °- ≠ - X v - Kpcp- X - c - a mb kmaqly Zpc-¥-\n-hm-cWØn\v Bh-iy-ambn h∂n-cn°p-∂p. (hnhn[ t{kmX- p-I-fn¬\n∂v kam-l-cn-®v, s]mXp-Xm-ev]c - ym¿∞w {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v)

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k©m- c n- b psS \mƒhgn

kvss{XWw t_m_n tPmkv

F≥a- I - s P, Aw_n- I m- k p- X ≥ amßm- S ns‚ \s√mcp ]pkvXI - a - m-Wv. F√m-Øn¬\n∂pw sX√v amdn \S-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobp-amWv AXnse apJy-I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. Ah-fp-]-tbm-Kn® apjn™ hkv{X-߃ Ae°n shfp-∏n-°p-∂Xv Abmfm-Wv. Ah-f-Xn¬ Aº-c-°p-tºmƒ Abm-f-h-tfmSv ]d-bp∂ adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmcw GXm-≠n-ß-s\-bmWv: \ns‚-sb-∂√, Hcp kv{Xobp-sSbpw Pohn-X-ØnRm\n-t∂mfw A[n-Im-cn- N-a-™n-´n-√. \qdm-bncw sIm√-ß-fmbn kv{XotbmSv ]pcp-j≥ ImWn® {IqcX hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃°p≈ Ifn-∏m-´-߃ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p-a-hƒ. Fs‚ ho´n¬ h∂v ]m¿Ø F{Xtbm kv{XoI-fpsS XpWnIƒ Ae°n shfp-∏n®pw Ah-cp≠ ]m{X-߃ tX®pI-gp-Inbpw B alm-]m-]Ø - ns‚ sNdnb Hcwiw Rm≥ IgpIn If-bm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m-bn-SØpw Hc-\p-Xm] ip{iq-j-bv°p≈ t\cam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kv{Xo°n-W-ßm-Ø, kv{Xo kulr-Zan-√mØ F√m hnNm-cß - ƒ°pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥\w Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Bflo-b-X-bnepw AØcw Hcp ]p\¿hm- b \ kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . kvss{XW Bflo-b-X-sb∂ ]Zw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØn¬ {]k-‡a - m-Ip-∂s - X-ßs - \-bm-Wv. ae-bm-fØ - nB Zn-i-bn¬ BZysØ ssI∏p-kvX-I-ambn amdn-bncn- ° p- ∂ Xv tdmkn- X ºnbpsS "kv s s{XWm- fl o-bX'bmWv. F√m -a-X-ßfpw ]pcpjtI{μo-Ir-X-amb Nne [mc-W-I-fnepw imTy-Ønepw C{Xbpw Imew \ne-\n-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ t_m[-]q¿Δ-ap≈ Nne Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

F∂mepw sNdn-sbmcp ktμlw _m°n-bp-≠v. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ Bflo-bX - bv°v kvss{XW-sa∂ \ma hnti- j Ww Bh- i y- a pt≠m?

Bflo- b X

AXn¬Øs∂ kv s s{XW- a mb Hc- \ p- ` - h - a t√? "kvss{XW Bflo-bX'bpsS CwKojv hnh¿Ø-\Øns‚ {]Im-i\ - t- h-fb - n¬ BI-∏msS ]¶p-hb - v°m≥ tXm∂nb ktμ-l-a-Xp-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Poh-\pw, AXns‚ kwc-£-Whpw \ne-\n¬∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ F¥n\pw kvss{XW-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Nne {]Xo-I-ß-fp-ambn \ne-\n-t∂-]-‰q. Rm≥ h∂ncn-°p-∂-Xv Poh≥ \¬Im\pw Poh≥ kar-≤-ambn \¬Im\pw th≠n-bm-sW-∂p≈ {InkvXpsamgn-bn-ep≠t√m Bflo-b-X-bpsS kvss{XW-amb B aqe°√v ! B\n- a ˛B\n- a qkv F∂ hy‡n- X z- Ø ns‚ Zzμzß-fn¬ \n∂v BZy-tØ-Xns\ Iptd-°qSn AKm[hpw Ag- I p- ≈ - X p- a m°n am‰p∂ {]{In- b - b psS t]cmWv Bflo-b-X-sb∂p tXm∂p-∂p. kvss{XW-sa∂v am{Xw hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcm-flo-bX {InkvXp-hn¬ cq]-s∏-´-Xpw, {InkvXp cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw AØcw Hcp Zni-bn-te-°p≈ \s√mcp [ym\-hn-Nm-c-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Nn¥-bpsS Hcp {Iao-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n ]cn-k-cw, CS-s]-S¬, ]mT߃, cq]m-¥-co-I-cWw F∂o io¿j-I-ß-fn-embn Ahsb H∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ]cn- k cw DΔv, AXv t_m[-]q¿Δw krjvSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-

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k© m- c n- b psS \mƒhgn k©mcp-∂p. s]mXpth ]pcp-j≥am¿ kv{XoI-sf-°p-dn®v ]d™- s Xms° Ah¿°n- W - ß nb a´n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. kv{XoI-fp-tS-Xmbn Hcp temI-ap-≠v, AXn-te°v {]thin-°m-\p≈ Hcp \∑ an°-hmdpw Kpcp-°-∑m¿°n√msX t]mbn. AXn¬\n∂v AI∂p Pohn-°p-Ib - mWv Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnizm-ky-Xsb Dd-∏n-°p∂ {][m-\- LS-I-sa-∂p-t]mepw Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p-t]m∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ Imew as‰m-∂m-Im≥ Xc-an-√-t√m. blqZ dm- ∫ n- I - f n¬ tIa- ∑ m¿ Ah- c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]cpt°‰ Kpcp-°-∑m¿ F∂¿∞-Øn¬ hnfn-°-s∏-´h¿. s\‰n-ØS- w-\n-dsb ]cp-°p-If - m-Wv. FXnsc GsX¶nepw kv{XoIƒ hcp-sa-t∂m¿Øv Ahsc ImW-≠msb∂v iTn®v IÆv apdp-s°-]q´n \S∂v ]mX-tbm-csØ `nØn- I - f n- e n- S n- ® p- ≠ mb ]pWy- £ - X - ß ƒ! A{XtØmfw t]mbn-s√-¶nepw {InkvXphpw B AIew \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂v Ahs‚ Imew iT-n-®n-cp-∂p.

Ah≥ Hcp kv{XotbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠v Ft¥-bn-ß-s\-sb∂v Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw tNmZn-°p-∂Xmbn kphn-ti-jØ - n¬Øs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. bmt°m-_ns‚ InW-dn≥h°n¬ h®m-bn-cp∂p AXv. kv{XoI-fpsS \s√mcp tIƒhn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p {InkvXp-sh∂p tXm∂p-∂p. tIƒ°-s∏-SpI Fs∂mcm-hiyw ]pcp-js - \-°m-tfsd kv{XobmWv \ne-\n¿Øp∂-sX∂ a\ximkv{X \nco-£Ww D≠-t√m. Ah-cpsS \s√mcp kvt\ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. ssZh-ta, \osb∂ Hcp arK-amtbm kv{Xobmtbm krjvSn-°mØ-Xns‚ t]cn¬ \n\°v kvtXm{Xw F∂p ]d™v {]`mXw Bcw- ` n- ° p∂ ]pcp- j - ∑ m- c psS \m´nkv{Xobm-bn-cn-°p-∂X - ns‚ {]km-ZX - c - w-Kß - ƒ Abmƒ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ Xv Ah- c psS kml- N - c y- ß - f ntN¿∂p\n∂p-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-h-Ww. {Iaw sX‰nb Pohn-X-ap-s≠∂v kaqlw hn[n-®n-cp∂ kv{XoI-fp-sSt]mepw Nßm-Xn-bmbn kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Abmƒ aSn-®n-´n-√. AXv Xs‚ k¬t∏-cn¬ Ah-tijn-∏n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ If-¶-sØ-°p-dn®v Abmƒ Xosc t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Abmƒ. bmt°m_ns‚ InW-dn-s\-°mƒ Bg-ap≈ Ah-cpsS a\- n\v, tIm∏-bp-sS-t]mepw Bg-an-√mØ ]pcp-j-∑msc hfsc s]s´∂p aSp- ° pw. ka- c n- b m- b nse B kv{Xosb-t∏mse Hmtcm kv{Xobpw ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-s\-°W - s - °mcp ]pcp-js - \-bm-Wv. C{μn-bß - f - psS sXm´ntbm NctSm C√msX Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønte°v `mhm-fl-I-ambn CS-s]-Sp∂ Hcm-sf.

CSs]SA\p-`mhw \nd™ hnNm-c-߃sIm≠v am{Xw Ah-fpsS ]cn-kcw t`Z-s∏-´-Xm-Im≥ t]mIp-∂n-√.

AXn\v hy‡-amb \ne-]mSv Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-

bm-sWm-cmƒ {]hm-NI]c-ºc - b - psS IÆn-bmbn kzbw \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xv. Hcp sa‰-^¿ IWt° hmbn-s®Sp-°m-hp∂ kw`hw kphn-ti-j-Øn-ep-≠v. kn\-tKmKn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m-s\-Ønb Hcp kv{XobpsS Iq\ns\ kpJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI hgn {InkvXp-hns‚ Ime-tØmSv ]dbm≥ {ian-®-sX-¥mIpw, Ah-fpsS BIm-isØ XncnsI sImSp-°p-I-sb-∂-√m-sX. Im¬Np-h-´nam{Xw t\m°n \S-°p-∂h - ƒ F∂mWv F√m-°m-ehpw Ahsf ]cnl-kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ah-fpsS \s´-s√-ßs\ hf-™p-t]m-sb∂p am{Xw Bcpw At\z-jn-®n-´n-√.

CØcw ]mT-`m-K-ß-sf-sbms° Cßs\ hymJym-\nt°-≠-Xp-t≠m-sb-s∂mcp ktμlw kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn´p-≠m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-ß-s\-X-s∂-bmWv th≠Xv, As√-¶n¬ hN\w Poh-Zm-bI - a - m-sW-s∂ms° \mw lp¶p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn\v ]ns∂¥p \ymbo-I-cWw D≠v? \ΩpsS \m´n≥]p-dß - f - n¬ ]≠v AsXmcp km[m-cW ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iq\p-]n-Sn® hr≤-kv{Xo-Iƒ. Aßs\-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\v Hcp ImcWw an°-hm-dpw Ah¿ sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp∂ Imcy-߃ Ip\n™p sNtø≠-hb - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈X - m-W.v AX-Sp-∏m-bmepw Ae°p-I-√m-bm-epw. `mKy-h-im¬ \ap-°n-t∏mƒ ssat{Im Hmh-\m-bn. Bƒs]m-°-Øn¬ \n∂p Ipfn-°m≥ jhdp-I-fm-bn. F∂n´pw D≈ns‚ D≈n-se-hn-sStbm Ahfn-t∏mgpw AXns‚ Nne AS-bm-f-߃ sIm≠p\S°p-∂p-≠v. c‡-{kmhw ]nSn-s]´ kv{Xosb kuJy-s∏-Sp-Ønb- X mWv {i≤- b ¿ln- ° p∂ as‰mcp aplq¿Øw.

Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬s]´v Abmƒ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ, s]s´-s∂m∂p\n∂v Np‰n\pw t\m°n-∏-d™p: Btcm

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k©m- c n- b psS \mƒhgn Fs∂ sXm´n-´p-≠v. At∏mƒ Hcp kv{Xo `b∂p hnd®p ]d™p: ""\ns‚ hkv{Xhnfp-ºn¬ Rm≥ sXm´p-t]m-bn.'' C{Xbpw `b∂phnd-bv°m≥ Ah-sf¥-]-cm-[-amWv sNbvX-Xv. DΔv, Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-embn kv{Xobn-te¬∏n® ip≤m-ip-≤n-I-fpsS \nb-a-ß-fmWv H‰-b-Sn°v Ahƒ ewLn-®-Xv. AØcw amk-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-h¿ kq£nt°≠ AI-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ \nb-am-h¿Ø-\]p-kvXIw GXm≠v Hc-≤ymbw Xs∂ am‰n-h-®n-´p-≠v.

G‰hpw A\p- ` m- h - t ØmSpw kv t \l- t ØmSpw ImtW≠ Ah-fpsS Hcp {]tXy-IX C{Xbpw tamis∏-´-Xm-sW∂v BcmWv Cu sI´-Im-esØ ]Tn-∏n®Xv? {]nb Ihn hn.-Pn. Xºn-bpsS hcn-Iƒ IS-sa-SpØm¬ Hmtcm amkhpw Fs‚ aIƒ, s]߃ Hs° F¥n-\m-Wn-ßs\ Im¬hcn Ib-dp-∂-Xv? AXv `qanbp-sSbpw Poh-s‚bpw \ne-\n¬∏n\p th≠n-bm-Wv. Hm¿°pI, ssI\ndsb tNmc-bp-ambn \n߃°v GXp {iotIm-hn-en-te°pw sN√mw, F∂n-´m-Wv! Aß-s\bm-sW-¶n¬ ChnsS kqNn-∏n® `mKw ]pcp-j-tI-{μoIr-X-amb kaqlw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb kv{Xo kulr-Zan-√mØ amaq-ep-Iƒ°pw, BNm-c-߃°psa-Xn-scbp≈ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ kuay-amb Iem]w IqSnbm-Wv. Xnc-fp-I-sb∂ ssPhnI {]{In-bsb kv{XoXzØns‚ BtLm-j-ambn sIm≠m-Sp∂ tKm{X-a-X-ßfpsS \∑, ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-sX∂v kzbw ta\n-\-Sn°p∂ kwL-SnX aX-߃°n-√msX t]mb-sX¥v? ]c- k y- ] m- ] n- \ n- s b∂ t]cn¬ Ipcp- ° - s ∏´ kv{XobpsS kw`-hhpw CtX Zni-bn-ep≈ Hc-S-bm-fam-Wv. D`-b-k-Ω-X-am-h-iy-ap≈ Hcp I¿Ω-ØnAhƒ am{Xw hnNm-c-Wbv°v hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah≥ Is√-dn-bp-∂-h-cpsS ]£w tNcp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-sa∂p tXm∂p∂, "ap≈v Ce-bn¬ h∂v hoWm-epw, Ce ap≈n¬ h∂v hoWmepw Ipg∏w Cebv°pXs∂'sb∂ sNm√pt]mepw Ahƒs°-Xn-cmbn F{X A]-I-S-kqN-\-I-fmWv Hfn-∏n®ph®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m \oXn-imkv{X-ßfpw Aß-s\-bm-tWm ˛ Ahsf hn[n-®pw, Ahs\ kwc-£n®pw! Ahsf hn-[n-°m-ØXphgn, kzbw Is≠-Øm-\mbn Ah-fpsS Np‰n-\p-ap-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂Xphgn Fs¥mcp s]mfn-s®-gp-ØmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂bpw Fs¥ms° Imcy-߃, kv{XoI-fp-samØp≈ k©m- c w, \nc- ¥ cw tPmen sNøp∂ kv{XotbmSv hn{i-an-°m≥ \S-Øp∂ £Ww, samgnsNm-√-ens\ ssZhnI \nb-a-Øns‚ ewL-\-ambn ]Tn∏n-®n´v \S-∏p-coXnItfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tcm-[w... Aß-s\b-ß-s\... ]mT- ß ƒ hm°n-eq-sS-bm-Wt√m {InkvXp-hns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v

h¿Ø-am-\Ø - n¬ kw`-hn-t°-≠X - v. B hm°p-ap-gp-h≥, AXn- t e- ° p≈ £W- a m- b n- c pt∂m? Hcm- f psS kvss{XWmw-isØ Is≠-Øm\pw _e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw AØ-cs - amcp [ym\-hn-Nm-ct- ØmsS apgp-h≥ kphn-tijhpw hmbn®pt\m°p-I. kvss{XW-sa∂ io¿j-IØn\p Xmsg kam-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv AXnse apgph≥ Imcy-ß-fpsa∂v Bbm-k-an-√msX a\- n-em-°m\m-hpw.

As√-¶n¬ Xs∂-sb-¥mWo AjvT-`m-Ky-߃, kvss{XW-X-bv°p≈ hmgvØ-√msX? Ic-bp-∂-h¿, £an-®-h¿, Icp-W-bp-≈-h¿, hni-∂-h-scm-s°-bmWv `mKy-hm-∑m¿. Cu ]d™ kqN-\-Iƒ ]pcp-j\p \nc°p-∂tXm AtXm kv{XobpsS kzm`m-hnI khn-tij-X-Itfm? c≠m-a-tØ-X-s√∂v B¿°mWv kwi-bw.

Pohs\ B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ apgph≥ h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpw. Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv Poh≥ \¬Im\pw Poh≥ kar-≤-ambn \¬Im\pw th≠nbmWv F∂v Xs‚ PohnX\ntbm-KsØ {InkvXp kw{K-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Poh-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ F¥n\pw GXn\pw th≠n IcpXnhbv°-s∏-Sp∂ hnti-j-WamWv kvss{XW-sa-∂v. kvss{XW Iev]-\-IƒsIm≠pw _nw_-߃ sIm≠pw kar-≤-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SpsØ ]mT-߃. ssZh-cmPyw Hcp kv{Xo aq∂n-S-ßgn amhn¬ tN¿Ø CØncn ]pfn-amhv apgp-h≥ amhn-s\bpw ]pfn-∏n-®t]mse Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-tºmƒ kphn-tijw kn\tKm-Kp-I-fn¬\n∂v ASp-°-f-bn-d-b-tØ°v FØn-t\m°p-∂p. aS-ßn-h-∂-h\v aosX-bp≈ kz¿§-Øns‚ BÀmZw If-™p-t]mb \mWbw hoS-cn-®p-s]-dp°n Is≠-Ønb kv{Xotbm-Sp-]a - n-®p. DS-\ofw ]pe¿Øp∂ DW¿hns\ aW-h-d-tØm-gn-am-cpsS Pm{K-X-tbmSv tN¿Øphmbn-®p. ssZh-cmPyw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-Snbnse `qan-bpsS k¶-Sh - pw kwL¿jhpw Cu‰pt\mh-

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A- o- k n- b nse `njp

ktlm-Z-c≥ Im‰v {InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem

Fs‚ DS-tbm-s\, ktlm-Z-c≥ Im‰n-s\-tbm¿Øv, \o sI´-gn®p hn´ Cu ]pXnb sImSp-¶m-‰n-s\-tbm¿Øv, Cu ]pØ≥ Akz-ÿ-X-sb-tbm¿Øv, Rß-fpsS ]gb ASn-Ø-d-Isf Cf-°p-∂-Xn-s\-tbm¿Øv, R-ß-fpsS thcp-Isf \o De® kwi-b-ßsftbm¿Øv Atßbv°v kvXpXn! tNmZyw sNøp∂ bph-Xz-sØ-tbm¿Øv, Rß-fnse Dd°w Xqßn a≤ym-”-ßsf \o hnfn-®p-W¿Ønb Cu ]pØ≥ ]pecn-sb-tbm¿Øv, P]-a-{¥-W-ß-fpsS Cu aq∂mw-bm-asØ Hm¿Øv Atßbv°v kvXpXn! Rß-fpsS alm-au-\-ØnXo\m-hp-I-fpsS Np‰n-I-{]-l-c-ß-fmbn XI¿Øp Ibdn R߃ kam-[m-\-Øn¬, aSn-Ø-´nF√m tNmZy-߃°pw DØ-c-hp-ambn h{i-an-°p-∂, `h\w apgp-h≥ i-‡n-bmbn B™-Sn®v Rßsf Fgp-t∂-ev]n®v ]pd-tØbv°v \bn-°p∂ A]-cn-NnX i_vZ-sØ-tbm¿Øv Atßbv°p kvXpXn! ]cn-`mj : PntPm Ipcy-≥

\p-`-hn-°p∂ kv{Xo°v kZr-iy-sa∂v as‰m-cn-S-Øv.

D≈n¬\ns∂m-gp-Ip∂ \Zn XpS-ßnb Nn¥-bnte°v XWp∏v ]I-cp∂ thsdbpw Nne AS-bm-f-ßfp- ≠ v. B¿s°- ¶ nepw Zmln- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nF∂n¬\n∂v IpSn-°pI XpS-ßnb hnfn-I-fp-sSbpw ImX¬ kvss{XW-am-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ hnNm-c-Øns‚ i‡-amb Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-W-Xv. AØ-c-samcp km≤yX Ahn-Sp-tØmSv tN¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂ Hcmƒ°pw Ds≠∂ A\p-_‘ hnNmcwIqSn-bX - n-t\m-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. cq]m- ¥ - c o- I - c Ww AX-ßs\Xs∂- Ah-km-\n-°-Ww. F¥nepw Ipsd-b-[n-I-Imew G¿s∏´v AXv \nß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I. kvss{XW-amb `mh-ßf - psS {]Im-i\ - s - Ø-°p-dn®v ]Tn∏n®pw ]d™pw Kpcp-°-∑m¿ Nne-t∏m-sf-¶nepw icoc-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-߃ kwh-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xns‚ emhWy-ap≈ IY-Iƒ F√m Kpcp]mc-º-cy-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. {iocm-a-IrjvW ]c-a-lw-ks‚ kmb-¥-\-ß-fns\©n¬ \n∂v ]msem-gp-In-b-X-dn-bn-t√? {InkvXp-hn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Pdp-k-teans\ t\m°n-b-ßns\ Ahn-Sp∂p hne-]n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Pdp-kt- ew, Pdp-ktew X≈-]£n Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf Nnd-In≥ Iogn-sem-Xp-°p-∂Xpt]mse \ns∂ Ft∂mSv tN¿Øp]nSn-°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. `qan-°Pq¨

t∏m-fm-hiyw Hc-Ω-bpsS kvt\l-am-sW∂v Ahn-SptØ-°-dn-bmw. kv{Xobm-Im-\p≈, Ipsd-°qSn ]d-™m¬ AΩbm- I m- \ p≈ {Inkv X p- h ns‚ B{Klw amwkhpw c‡hpw [cn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-h-Øm-g-ta-i-bn-em-Wv. apgph≥ ico-c`- m-jbpw kv{Xo°v \nc-°p-∂X - m-Wv. Im¬∏mZ-߃ Igp-Ip-I, `£Ww hn`-Pn®p sImSp-°p-I, HSphn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ `£n-°m≥ ]d-bpI Hs° kv{Xo kl-P-am-Wv. F√m cl-ky-ß-fn-te°pw BZyw angnXp-d° - p-∂Xv tbml-∂m≥ kphn-ti-jI - \ - m-sW-∂mWv k¶- e v ] w. Igp- I - t \m- S mWv Nn”- i m- k v { X- Ø nAbmsf ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. kqcys\ t\sc t\m°nbn-cp-∂mepw IÆp-s]m-´mØ ]£n-sb-∂mWv AXns‚ {]tXy-I-X. Ct∏mƒ tbml- ∂ m- \ Xp a\- n- e m- h p- ∂ p- ≠ v . {InkvXp Xs‚ kvss{XWm-`n-ap-Jy-ß-fpsS ]c-tIm-Snbn¬ \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. ASpØ hcn-bmWv kphn-tij-Ønse G‰hpw emh-Wy-ap≈ hcn-sb∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. {InkvXp kvt\ln® injy≥ Xs‚ inc v Ahs‚ amtdmSv tN¿ØpInS-∂p. ]ns∂ \n¿Ωe-kvt\-l-Øns‚ kvX\yw \pI¿∂p. \n›-b-ambpw AsXmcp ]pcp-js‚ s\©-√, C\n apX¬ Hcn-°epw AX-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°n-√...

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\m´pshfn®w

""hcq, ImWq C u sXcp-hnse c‡w' Cu c‡w''' tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ""hcq Cu sXcp-hnse c‡w ImWq, hcq ImWq Cu sXcp-hnse c‡w'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-bXv hniz-Ihn ]mtªm-s\-cq-Z-bm-Wv. sXcp-hn¬ HmSn-°-fn-°p∂ Ip™n-t®m-c-sb-°p-dn®v ]mSn-bXpw At±lw Xs∂bm-Wv. \ΩpsS hgn-I-fnepw tNmc hoWp \\-bp-∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p. kl-]m-Tnsb Igp-Ød - pØp sIm√p∂ Ip´nbpw AXn-{Iq-c-ambn cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-Is\ sIm√p∂ apXn¿∂-hcpw F¥p ]mT-ß-fmWv ]Tn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. Gsd "A{K- ohv' Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fm-Wn-h. kl-]m-Tnsb Igp-Ø-dpØp sIm√m-\p≈ {]tNmZ\w Hcp Ip´n°v FhnsS \n∂v e`n-°p-∂p. Aß-s\sbmcp am\- n-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°v Fßs\ Ah≥ FØn-t®¿∂p? Ah\v Xn‡amb Hcp `qX-Imew Ds≠-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. inYn-e-amb IpSpw-_hpw kvt\lw In´mØ Ip´n-°m-ehpw Ahs\ "F√m-htcmSpw ]I- t bmsS' F∂ ÿnXn- b n- s e- Ø n- ® p.

AXn\p ]n≥_-e-ta-Im≥ kn\n-a-I-fnse lnwkm-flIXbpw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ {]hr-ØnIƒ°v apXn¿∂-h-cpsS kaq-l-Øn-\mWv DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw. \mw \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv GXp-Xc - Ø - n-ep≈ Hcp temI-am-sW∂v CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. PohnX hnP-b-Øn\p-th≠n ]c°w]mbp-∂-Xn\nSbn¬ F¥n-\mWo Hm´w F∂v Hm¿°-Ww. Zn\-]{- X-ßf - n¬ h∂p\nd-bp∂ tNmc-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ip´n-Isf F¥m-°n-am-‰p-sa∂v Hm¿°ptºmƒ `bw-tXm-∂pw. "tI´h `oI-cw, tIƒ°m-Øh AXn-`o-Icw' F∂-Xmhmw kXyw. hnZym-`ym-khpw aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sa√mw hn]-Wn-°\p- k - c n®v amdp- t ºmƒ CsX√mw tN¿∂v cq]w sIm≈p∂ temIw hnIr-X-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

Pohn-®n-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Hmtcm hy‡n-°p-

ap-≠v. AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ GXp-\S- ] - S- nbpw i‡-ambn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. aXhpw cmjv{So-b-hpsa√mw \√-Xm-Ip-∂Xv _lp-kz-c-X-bp-≈-t∏m-gm-Wv. sshhn-[yhpw sshNn-{X-hp-amWv temIsØ at\m-lc-am-°p-∂-Xv. _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS ]mT-߃ \mw hnkvacn- ° p- I - b mtWm? aXhnizm- k n°pw \nco- i z- c \pw cmjv{So-b°m-c\pw cmjv{So-b-an-√m-Ø-h\pw D¬∏-XnjvWphn\pw ]n¥n-cn-∏\pw F√mw Cu `qan-bn¬ Pohn°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠-t√m. \ΩpsS Iq´-Øn-e-√mØ-h¿ i{Xp-hmWv F∂ \bw `qansb tNmc-°-f-am°pw. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-kß - sf \mw `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? AS™ hyh-ÿ-bv°p-≈n¬, Ah-ch-cpsS icn-I-fp-ambn am{Xw _‘-s∏´v Pohn-°m≥ \mw CjvS-s∏-Spt∂m? ]pXnb tNmZy-ßsf A`n-apJo-Ic - n-°mØ GXp {]ÿm-\hpw Po¿Wn-°pw. "\sΩØ-s∂-Xn∂v \ΩpsS akvXn-jvIØ - n¬ Hcp apXe hfcp∂p' F∂p Ihn Hm¿a- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xv ChnsS bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS akvXn-jvI-Øn¬ hfcp∂ apXe \sΩ-°qSn Xn∂p-Xo¿°pw. BZ¿i-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Bi-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-Iptºmƒ \mw Ak-ln-jvWp-°-fm-Ip-∂p. s]s´∂p apdnth- e v ° p∂ aX- h n- I m- c hpw cmjv { So- b - h n- I m- c hpw AXns‚ ^e-amWv. Dd® t_m≤y-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sptºmƒ lnwk Bbp-[-am-Ip-∂p. Ak-ln-jvWpX lnwkm-fl-I-am-Ip-∂p.

CXv icn-bmtWm? F∂ tNmZyw \mw \nc-¥cw tNmZn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. BcpsS tNmcbv°pw \ndw H∂pX-s∂-sb∂ ku`m{X `mhw \jvSs - ∏-´m¬ F¥mIpw \ΩpsS Ip´n- I ƒ \msf sNøpI? tXm°p- a mbn kvIqfn¬ IS-∂p-sN∂v Iq´p-Imsc shSn-sh-®n-Sp∂ kw`- h - ß ƒ \mw ImtW- ≠ n- h - c ptam? CXmtWm ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw? -Im´m-f\n-¬ \n∂v a\pjy-\nte-°p≈ ]S-hp-Iƒ \mw Xncn-®n-dßp∂-Xns‚

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A o-kn-b nse `n£p \m´pshfn®w

{InÃ-^¿ sImbvtem

Nn{X-amWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. ""A\o-Xn-bm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bns]m´n-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp lrZbw sIms≠-¶nepw \n߃ a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v temI-a-dn-bp-am-dm-Is´'' (a-\p-jy≥) F∂v Dtajv _m_p Ipdn-°p-∂p: \mw a\p-jy-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-t°≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. knhn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ ]mT-߃ Ip´nIƒ°p ]I¿∂p \¬tI-≠Xv {]hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. hm°pIƒ°v A¿Y-tim-jWw kw`hn°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. C\n H∂p-ap-X¬ \mw Bcw-`n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp acWw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ]ecpw ]e-X-c-Øn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. BZ¿i-߃ \jvS-s∏´ cmjv{So-b-°m¿°v arX-tZ-l-amWv {]nbw. Hcp Ce-£≥ Pbn-°m≥ arX-i-co-cam-h-iy-am-bm¬ AX-h¿°v t\Smw. Ct∏mƒ ih-i-cocw h®v H∏okv ]mSp-∂-h¿ sXcs™-Sp∏v Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXp-h-en-s®-dn™v HmSn-a-d-bpw. \ap°p \ΩpsS Hm¿a kq£n°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ F√m-hcpw \sΩ NXn-°pw. kmwkvImcn-I-amb Iq´-a-d-hn-bnte°v temIw \n]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Nne Nn¥-Iƒ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. adhnsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. arX-ico-c-hp-ambn \ap°p ap∂n¬ Cfn®p \n¬°p-∂-hsc Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. "sIm∂-hs‚ iºfw' F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvWs‚ IhnX ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂p. ""acn-®X - m-sc-∂√ - , sIm∂-Xm-sc-∂p-a√ acn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy-\mWv; kXyw'' GXp I£n-sbt∂m ]m¿´n-sbt∂m sImSn-bpsS \nd-sat∂m D≈X√ kXyw. acn-®Xv a\p-jy-\m-sW∂ kXy-amWv {][m-\w. ""a\p-jy≥ acn-°p-tºmƒ acn∏q a\p-jyXzw acn® a\p-jyXzw Xcn-im-°p∂p \sΩ'' F∂v Ihn XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Aßs\ Xcn-im-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw {i≤n-°-Ww. Xcn-in¬ IØp-∂Xv ]I-bm-Wv. AS-ßmØ ]I-bn¬ `qanbpw In\m°fpw Icn-bp∂-tXm¿°p-tºmƒ Ihn°v `bw-tXm-∂p-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-°w-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Cfw ss]X-߃ Np‰pw Ic-™p-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv tIƒ°p-I-bmWv Ihn. ssZh-ta, Cu Ip™p-߃°v BcmWv XpW? F∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-∂p. Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øcw Is≠-tØ-≠Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. \mw ab-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nCu lnwkm-S\w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. "AcpXv' F∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Hcp i‡n ChnsS Db¿∂p-h-cp-sa-∂p-Xs∂ \ap°p {]Xym-in-°mw.

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2012 A okn amknI

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taml≥em-en\v Hcp Xpd∂ IØv s_¿en tXmakv {]nb-s∏´ emte-´m,

Ahn-th-Ia- mtWm Fs∂-\n-°d- n-bn-√. taml≥em¬ ^m≥kv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥Im¿ sIm√ptam AtXm B‚Wn s]cp-ºm-hq¿ sIm√n-°ptam Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ `bm-i-¶-Iƒ D≈n-sem-Xp-°n-s°m≠v ]d-bp-I-bmWv ""sIm√p-Ibpw sIm√n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ Pohn-°p∂ Cu \m´n¬ Pohn-°m≥ aSn tXm∂p∂p, t]Sn tXm∂p-∂p, shdp∏v tXm∂p∂p'' F∂p ]d™ emte-´m, Aß-bpsS Bi-¶-Ifpw thZ-\-Ifpw Bflm¿∞am-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ A¿∞-iq-\y-am-Wv. ""F\n°p Pohn-°-Ww, kzÿ-am-bn´v Pohn-°-Ww, AXn\p XS w \n¬°m≥ \ns‚bo ssIIƒ D≠mh-cp-Xv, AXp-sIm≠v Rm\nXv FSp°zm'' F∂p {]Jym-]n®v 20 h¿jw apºv ap≠-bv°¬ tiJ-cs‚ ssI H‰sh-´n\p apdn®p am‰nb awK-e-ticn \oe-I-WvT≥, B ko\p-Iƒ I≠p hf¿∂ ]nt≈cv \S-Ønb Hcp sIme]m-X-I-sØ-∏‰n ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®n-´v, tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-°m≥ t]Sn-bm-Ip∂p Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂Xv \ymbamtWm? A{`-]m-fn-If - n¬ \n∂n-dßn Aßv tIc-fØ - nse km[m-cW - ° - m-cpsS PohnXw t\m°n-°≠ - n-´pt≠m F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. Ds≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw tIc-f-Øn¬ sIm√pw sImebpw XpS-ßn-bXv Ct∂m C∂-setbm A√. sIm√m\pw sIm√n-°m\pw F√m-h¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Imc-W-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw C∂se ]nd∂phoW Ip™ns‚ \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS Aßv Sn.-]n. N{μ-ti-J-cs‚ AΩ-bpsS k-¶-S-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-XnbXv I≠v IÆp \nd-™n-√. "IncoS'Ønse tkXp-am-[-h\pw "\c-knwl'Ønse Cμp-Nq-U\pw "tZhmkpc'Ønse awK-e-t»cn \oe-I-WvT\pw sIm∂Xpw sIm√n-®-Xp-amb ko\p-Iƒ Xnb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ I≠v IøSn®v t]mb-h¿°v ]n∂oSv sIm√m\pw sIm√n-°m\pw Aß-bpsS A`-n-\bw {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ C\n AØcw kn\n-a-I-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-°n√ Fs∂-¶nepw Hcp sIm®p {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ th≠nbn-cp-∂Xv? emte-´s‚ ZpxJw kXy-k-‘-a√ Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂p-∂n-√. kXy-k-‘-am-bn-cn-°mw. B thZ\ D≈nX´n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, Hcp ]nSn hb-e≥kv Nn{X-߃ C∂pw t{]£-I¿°p ap∂n¬ angn-thmsS \n¬°p-s∂-¶n¬ AXn\p ImcWw AXn¬ Ic-fp-d-t∏msS i{Xp-hns‚ s\©n¬ IØn Ib-‰p∂ emte-´s‚ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-Wv, i{Xp-hns‚ s\©n¬ \n∂pw apJ-tØ°v No‰n-sØ-dn® tNmc XpS®v t{]£-Isc t\m°p∂ Aß-bpsS IÆp-I-fnse Xnf-°-am-Wv. B ko\p-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, AXv A`n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒ, At\Iw AΩ-amcpw B ko≥ I≠p IÆp-s]m-Øp-sa-∂Xv Aßv Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. a°ƒ CsXms° I≠p hf-cp-∂-Xn¬ Bi-¶-bp≈ Hcp ]‰w AΩ-am¿, awK-e-ticn \oe-I-WvT≥, ap≠-bv°¬ tiJ-cs‚ ssI ]ªn-°mbn sh´p∂ ko≥ hcp-tºmƒ, Iocn-°m-S≥ tPmkns\ s]mXp-ÿØv IpØn-a-e¿Øp∂ ko≥ hcp-tºmƒ, Snhn Hm^v sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Aß-bpsS [m¿an-IZpxJw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AßbpsS hm°p-I-fn-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ Bi¶ B AΩ-am¿°v Xß-fpsS a°-fpsS `mhn-bn-ep-≠v.

Sn.]n. sIm√-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse ss]im-Nn-I-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ C\n Hcmfpw sIm√-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂mWv ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS {]m¿∞-\. kn\na F∂ G‰hpw P\-Io-b-amb am[ya-Øn-eqsS G‰hpw P\-Io-b-cmb Xmc߃ CØcw sIme-]m-X-I-߃ sNbvXp ImWn-°-cptX F∂p IqSn C\n {]m¿∞n-°mw. a‰m-cp-sStbm Xnc°Y A\p-k-cn®v kn\n-a-bn¬ sIm√p-Ibpw sIm√n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ emte-´\pw a‰m-cp-sStbm Xnc-°Y A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-X-Øn¬ sIm√p-Ibpw sIm√n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Izt´-j≥ Kp≠-Ifpw sNøp-∂Xv I¿aw am{X-am-Wv. AXn-cp-hn-´m¬ I{XnI hbv°m≥ kn\n-a-bn-se-t∏mse Hcp sk≥k¿ t_m¿Uv Pohn-X-ØnC√msX t]mbn. tIc-f-Øn¬ t_md-Sn-°p-tºmƒ _q¿Pv Jeo-^-bnse ho´n¬t∏mbn Atßbv°v AkvXabw I≠n-cn-°mw. ]ns∂bpw Xmcm-[n-]y-Øns‚ Inco-Shpw sNt¶mepw I≠n-cn-°p∂ R߃, km[m-cW ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Fhn-sS-t∏m-hm≥? Rß-fpsS AkvX-a-b-ß-fnse Nph-∏n\v hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS s\©nse tNmc Xs∂ Nmen-°-Ww. th≠Xv Hcp am‰-am-Wv. AXv P\-ßsf G‰hpw kzm[o-\n-°p∂ kn\n-a-I-fn¬ \n∂pXs∂ XpS-ßmw.

Hcp \nb-a-Øn\pw \ns∂ Rm≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°n√ F∂m-t{Im-in®v kzbw hn[n {]Jym-]n®v h[-in£ \S-∏m°n-bn-´p≈ \qdv \qdv \mb-I-∑m-cpsS hgntb BWv Sn.-]n.sb sIm∂-hcpw k©-cn-®-Xv. AØcw \mb-I∑msc A\-iz-c-am-°nb emte-´≥ Hcp sIme-]m-XIw I≠v `b-∂p-\n¬°p-∂Xv t{]£-I-tcm-Sp≈ £am]Ww IqSn-bm-hs´ F∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. C\n-sbmcp kn\n-a-bnepw \nb-ahpw tImS-Xnbpw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xnbpw A´n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v {]Xn-Imcw sNøp∂ \mb-I-\mbn taml≥em¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv sXcphn¬ sIm√s∏Sp∂ Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw AΩ-am-tcm-Sp-≈ AßbpsS {]Xn-_-≤X ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. \mSp-hm-gn-I-fpsS Imew Ign-™p, ChnSw kz¿K-amWv F∂p shdpsX ]d-™m¬ t]mc, AXv Aß-s\-bm°m≥ Hmtcm ]uc\pw IS-a-bp-≠v.

Cu IØn\v In´m≥ t]mIp∂ adp-]Sn Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Fgp-Xm≥ F\n°p aSn tXm∂p-∂p, t]Sn tXm∂p∂p, shdp∏v tXm∂p-∂p.

(I-S-∏mSv: berlytharangal.com) A okn amknI 50Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pq¨ 2012Ashram Editor : Roy Karackattu OFM Cap, Assisi Bharananganam, Publisher : Jose Vettickat OFM Cap, Assisi Ashram Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487, Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474