Pudava Weekly

CMYK

PUDAVA MONTHLY

amknI

15 BZm-b-Øn\pw BtcmKy Øn\pw ASp-°-f-tØm´w JZoPm \¿Kokv

20 Ip´n-I-fnse am\-knI sshI-ey-߃ Akokv A®-\-ºew

{hX-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS \mfp-Iƒ kuw F-∂ hm-°n-∂-¿-Yw sh-Sn-bp-I F-∂m-W-t√m. t\m-ºneq-sS ap-kv-en-an-\v e-`n-t°-≠-Xv sh-Sn-bp-hm-\pw Xn-c-kv-I-cn°p-hm-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hm-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\-Sp-hm-≥ ÿn-cm-[zm-\hpw _p-≤n-km-a-¿-Yy-hp-am-Wv th-≠-sX-¶n-¬ sh-Sn-bp-hm-≥ th-≠-Xv a-\- p-d-∏pw Xym-K-Nn-¥-bp-am-Wv.

h\n-Xm-temIw 2012 Pqsse ]pkvXIw 02 e°w 02 hne: 10 cq]

Pudava Monthly ISM Building RM Road Kozhikode-2 Phone - editorial 0495 2701812 Fax: 0495 2703870 Circulation/Advertisement 0495 4020368 pudavamonthly@gmail.com

Ih¿ Unssk≥

kn F®v ^hmkv

C-kv-emw kzo-I-cn-®-XpsIm-≠v Rm-≥ H-cp ]pXn- b a- X - Ø n- s ‚ h‡m-hm-bn F-∂-X-√ adn-®v ap-≥-th-Z-ß-sf apgp- h - ≥ i- c n- s h- ° p- ∂ H-cp A-¥n-a kp-hn-tij-Øn-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn B- b n F- ∂ - X m- b n- c n°pw i-cn. ap\od sI F≥ ap´n¬

]w‡nIƒ ]qapJw 05 Jp¿-B≥ ]mTw 19 IhnX 14, 25, 45 hy‡nXzw 24 Ncn{Xw 29 hnNmcw 34 ]cn-kcw 42 ]mNIw 44 NphSv 48 hm¿Ø 49 IÆmSn 50

6, 9, 26 30 22

Ad-_n-°-S-enapßna-cn® {]hm-kn-Iƒ lmdq≥ I°mSv

36 kulr-Z-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-߃ id- ^ p- ± o≥ sXs°- b n¬

38 {]Xn-k‘ - n-If- n]X-dmsX _®p A_v Z p¿dlv a m≥ A≥kmcn

hdp-Xn-bpsS kvIqƒ Imew Pq¨ e°-Øn¬ apJvXm¿ DZcws]mbn¬ FgpXnb "ag-bpsS kvIqƒ Imew' Hm¿a-I-fpsS ]gb IÆn-Iƒ ho≠pw sXfn-®-ap-≈-Xm-°n. DSp-°m\pw DÆm\pw t]cn-\p-am{Xw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Adp]-Xp-Ifn¬, kvIqfns‚ ]Sn-I-S-s∂-Ønb ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-bpsS IY- I ƒ tI´m¬ ]pØ≥X- e - a p- d - ° m≥ _Umbn F∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-f-bpw. C∂sØ Ip´n-Iƒ°v k¶-ev]n-°m≥t]mepw Ign-bmØ Zpcn-X-°-S-em-bncp∂p A∂v.

AXn-\n-Sbv°v ]Tn-°m≥ anSp-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw

]pShs∏´n FUn-‰¿ ]pSh amknI B¿ Fw tdmUv , tImgn- t °mSv ˛ 2 pudavamonthly@gmail.com

Zpcn- X - ß ƒs°m- c - d pXn hc- W - s a∂ hmin- b m- b n- c p∂p kvIqfn¬ t]mIm\pw tPmen-t\-Sp-thmfw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw A∂v R߃°v t{]c-I-am-b-Xv. k¿°m¿ tPmen-bnIbdn BZyw hmßnb iº-f-ØpI ]d-™mepw C∂sØ Ip´n-Iƒ ssIs]m-Øn-®n-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS t]m°‰v aWntbm-fw-t]mepw AXp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sambv\p-±o≥, ]me-°mSv

hnhm-lØ - nse B¿`m-Sß - ƒ \ΩpsSsbms° ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw \mw ImWm-dp-≠v. ""\nßfpsS hnhml kpZn-\-Ønse A]q¿h-cw-K-߃ R߃°v Ab-®p-X-cnI'' F∂ ]c- k yw. B¿`mS hnhm- l - ß fpw hnhm- l - Ø n\v ]pXnb coXn kzoIcn®pw Bcpw Ct∂-hsc sNøm-Ø-Xp-amb ]pXnb coXn-bn¬ hnhmlw \SØn s]mß®w ImWn-°p-∂Xpsa√mw t^mt´m-sb-SpØv Ab-®p-sIm-Sp°p-I. AXp-I≠v a\w Ipfn¿°p∂ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. hnhmlw [q¿Ø-Sn-°m\pw s]mß®w ImWn-°m-\p-ap≈ ssek≥kmsW∂v ]ecpw Icp-Xn. hnhm-l-Ø-te∂v aZy-k¬°m-chpw Nm\-en¬ {]Xy£-s∏´ Xmc-ß-fpsS Agn-™m-´hpw \SØn A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p. ""kv{Xo[\w'' F∂ alm-am-cn-bn¬ IpSp-ßn PohnXw Hcp Ib-dn≥ IjvW

Adnhv t\Sn apt∂-dpI A_vZp-k-e-^n-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mTw "Adn-hns\ kºm-Zy-am-°pI' hfsc kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn. Adn-hv t\Sm≥ C∂v [mcmfw am¿K-߃ e`yam-W-t√m. am{X-a-√, AXn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßfpw h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. F∂mAdn-hns‚ Xe-߃ hnI-kn-°p-tºmgpw Adn-tb-≠p∂ Adnhv t\Sm≥ ]ecpw {ian-°p-∂n-√ F-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Adnhv t\Spw-tXmdpw {kjvSmhn-te°v ASp-t°≠Xn\p ]Icw {kjvSm-hn¬ \n∂pw AI-ep∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ C∂v Hcp a’c Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv Pohn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv. F√m hnj-b-߃°pw F πkv F∂ e£yw am{Xw ap≥\n¿Øn ]T-\sØ apt∂m´p \o°p-tºmƒ AhnsS \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv kaq-l-Øn\v {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Ip∂ Adnhv t\Sp∂ kaq-l-sØ-bm-Wv. ]co-£bv°v th≠nbpw tPmen°v th≠nbpw am{Xw ]T-\sØ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp hn-Zym¿Yn kaq-l-amWv C∂v hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. CXns\ icn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fmWv \man∂v hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ßfpw XcWw sNøm≥ Ign-bmsX hgn Bfl-lXybmWv F∂v Nn¥n® hnZym¿Yn\nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ahƒ t\Sn-bXv bYm¿Y A-dn-h-√, adn®v ]co£ Pbn-°m≥ am{X-am-bp≈ Adn-hm-Wv. Xm≥ B¿Pn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Adnhv AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ kaq-l-Øn-\p-IqSn KpW-ap-≠m-I-W-sa∂pw {kjvSm-hns\ ASp-Ø-dn-b-W-sa∂pap≈ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ am{Xta B Adnhv AXns‚ BXy-¥n-I-amb e£y-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂p-≈q. ]n A_vZp¬hm-ln-Zv, Ip\n-bn¬

amknI

4

Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Bfp- I - f psS FÆw A`wKpcw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw e£-߃ s]mSp-s]m-Sn®v kz¥w aI-fpsS/aIs‚ hnhmlw BUw-_c-am°n am‰m≥ \ΩpsS \mSp-I-fnse DΩ-amcpw D∏-amcpw a’-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu ASp-ØnsS \ΩpsS \m´n{i≤-bm-I¿jn® Hcp hnhmlw \S∂p. \mep- Z n- h kamWo hnhm- l Øns‚ Zn\- ß ƒ. hnhm- l - Ø n\v sNe-h-gn® XpI H∂-c-t°mSn cq].

B¿`mS hnhm-lsØ FXn¿°p-∂h¿t]mepw Ah-cpsS Iøn¬ ]Wap-≠t√m, Ah¿°v Aß-s\-sbms° \S-Øm-sa∂ apS¥≥ \ymbam-Wv ]d-™-Xv. Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse Im´-d-_n-Iƒ Poh-t\msS s]¨a°sf Ipgn-®p-aq-Sn-bn-cp∂ ImeØv s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v P\n-°m≥ AhImiaps≠-¶n¬ Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ F∂ ]c-kv]cw ]d-bp-tºmƒ s]¨Ip´n- I sf hnhm- l - ° - t ºm- f - ß fnse hne-Iq-Snb I®-h-S-am°n am‰m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ, ]mhw DΩbpw D∏bpw Ah¿°v P∑w \¬Im≥- t ]mepw aSn-°p-s∂-¶n¬.

Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse B¿`m-S-hnhm-l-ßfpw kv{Xo[\ I®-h-Shpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ac≠v ]mbp∂ B¿`mS hnhm- l - ß ƒ F∂ A_vZp√ t]cm-{º-bpsS teJ\w XnI®pw Imen- I hpw lrZ- b kv]¿in-bp-am-Wv. kn F®v _pjvd, apt≠cn

2012 Pqsse

]qapJw

djoZv ]c- ∏ - \ - ß mSn

tXm¬hn-bnHfn-™n-cn-°p∂ hnPbw G

sXmcp {]iv\-Øn\pw hy‡n-Iƒ F∂ \nebv°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kz¥-amb A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-Iw. Cu A`n-{]m-b-ß-fnicn F∂v Xo¿Øpw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw icn-bm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v kzbw Xo¿∏p Iev]n-°p-∂Xpw icn-bm-°n-Øo¿°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xp-ap-≠v.

Xs‚ A`n-{]m-b-amWv icn F∂ hmin hf¿∂v k¶o¿Wamb {]iv\ß-fn-te°vhsc hgn-sh-°p∂ ImgvN \ap-°n-S-bn¬ k¿h-km-[m-c-Ww. IpSpw_-Ønepw kaq-l-Øn-epw. {]iv\-ßsf kao-]n-°p-tºm-sgm-s°bpw Ah F{X \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw a‰p-≈-hs‚ A`n-{]m-b-sØ-°qSn am\n°p-hm\pw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kln-jvWp-X-bmWv hy‡nsb atlm∂-X-\m-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-Øn-epƒs∏´ hy‡n F∂ \nebv°v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-{]mb-߃ Xmev]-cy-]q¿hw tIƒ°p-hm\pw kXy-k-‘-ambpw \oXn-bp-‡ambpw Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°p-hm\pw {ian-°p-I-bmWv hy‡n sNtø-≠-Xv. ChnsS Nne-t∏mƒ kz¥w A`n-{]mbw am‰p-c-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-Øm-\p≈ B¿Phw tXm¬hn-bp-tS-b-√, adn®v `{Z-X-bp-sSbpw hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw \mµnbmWv F∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bmWv A]-kz-c-ßfn√mØ IpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X - Ø ns‚ BWn- ° - √ v . ]e- t ∏mgpw {]iv \ - Ø nse k¶o¿W-X-bm-hn√ AXn-t\m-Sp≈ kao-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p sX‰n-t∏m-bXv F∂v tJZn-°p-∂Xv hfsc sshIn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Dd-®p-t]mb A`n-{]m-b-ßsf Aenbn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ HuZmcyw hmin-bp-sStbm Xm≥t]m-cn-a-bp-sStbm t]cnam‰n-sh-°p-tºmƒ inYn-e-am-Ip-∂Xv Htc IpSpw-_-Ønse IÆn-Iƒ Xs∂bm-hp-∂Xv t\¿°m-gvN. IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-߃ Hcn-°epw Htc {]mb-°m-c-√. Pohn-Xm-\p`-h-߃sIm≠v t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]mT-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Tn®v kz¥-am-°nb Adn-hn-t\-°mƒ ^e-s∏-´-Xm-hp∂ A\p-`-h-߃ hnc-f-a-√. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃°v am\yX Iev]n-°m≥ ]nip°v ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, kz¥w A`n-{]m-bw-t]mepw Ah-cp-tS-Xv Iq-Sn-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNøp-t∂SØv \mw ImWn-°p-∂Xv AwKo-Im-chpw A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ hnime-amb Ah-Im-i-a-t\m-`m-h-hp-am-Wv. hn´p-ho-gvN-bmWv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ sFiz-cyw. ]e-t∏mgpw Adn-™n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-Itbm tXm‰p-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS t\Sp-∂Xv tXm¬hnbm-hn√; adn®v henb hnP-b-am-hpw. \ΩpsS hm°p-Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw {]hrØn-Ifpw A\p-c-⁄-\-Øn-s‚bpw hn´p-ho-gvN-bp-sSbpw Db¿∂ ]S-hp-I-fnte°v Ib-dp-tºmƒ Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv kpÿn-chpw kam-[m-\-]q¿W-hp-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-am-hpw.

2012 Pqsse

5

amknI

{hX-hn-ip≤n:

hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kmaqly Pohn-X-Ønepw co-c-hpw B-flm-hpw tN-¿-∂-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ cq-]-L-S-\. Po-hnX hn-P-b-Øn-∂m-[m-cw B-flo-b hn-ip-≤n-bpw kw-kv-I-c-W-hpam-Wv. im-co-cn-I cq-]-em-h-Wy-tam ssh-cq-]y-tam H-cn-°-epw AXn-¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. \-∑-bpw Xn-∑-bpw hn-th-Nn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p-≈ I-gn-hv a-\p-jy-\v D-s≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv hn-ip-≤ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-≥ A-∂-ht\m-Sv I-ev-]n-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww. kuw F-∂ hm-°n-∂-¿-Yw sh-Sn-bp-I F-∂mW-t√m. t\m-ºn-eq-sS ap-kv-en-an-\v e-`n-t°-≠-Xv sh-Sn-bp-hm-\pw Xn-c-kv-Icn-°p-hm-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hm-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\-Sp-hm-≥ ÿn-cm-[zm-\-hpw _p-≤nkm-a-¿-Yy-hp-am-Wv th-≠-sX-¶n-¬ sh-Sn-bp-hm-≥ th-≠-Xv a-\- p-d-∏pw XymK-Nn-¥-bp-am-Wv. hy-‡n Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ t\m-ºp-Im-c-s‚ hn-ip-≤n {]-Xn-^en-°p-∂-Xv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ ]-‰p-∂-Xpw A-\p-h-Z-\-b-am-bXpw X-¬-°m-e-tØ-°v sh-Sn-bp-I F-∂-Xn-eq-sS A-h-\v io-en-°m-hp-∂ as‰m-∂p-≠v ˛ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√m-Ø-h F-s∂-t∂-°p-am-bn sh-Sn-bp-hm-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-W-Xv. `u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ku-I-cy-ß-ƒ h-¿-[n-∏n°m-\m-h-iy-am-b A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b B-{K-l-ß-ƒ-°v ]p-d-In-ep-≈ am-\-knIm-h-ÿ-tb-°m-fpw i-‡-hpw [-\y-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw Cu B-{K-l-ß-ƒ Xn-c-

i

Ih¿tÃmdn

tUm. Pam-ep-±o≥ ^mdqJn

amknI

6

2012 Pqsse

kuw F-∂ hm-°n-∂¿-Yw sh-Sn-bp-I F-∂mW-t√m. t\m-ºn-eq-sS ap-kv-en-an-\v e-`n-t°-≠Xv sh-Sn-bp-hm-\pw Xnc-kv-I-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hm-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\Sp- h m- ≥ ÿn- c m- [ zm- \ hpw _p- ≤ n- k m- a - ¿ - Y yhp-am-Wv th-≠-sX-¶n¬ sh-Sn-bp-hm-≥ th≠-Xv a-\- p-d-∏pw XymK-Nn-¥-bp-am-Wv. kv-I-cn-°m-≥ k-∂-≤-am-hp-∂ a-\- v. ico-c-Øn-\p-ta-¬ B-flm-hn-\v hn-P-bw e`n-°p-∂-Xpw Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv. a- ‰ p- ≈ - h - ¿ - ° p- t h- ≠ n Xm- ≥ sN- t ø- ≠ Xym-Kw G-Xv X-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Wsa-∂v t\m-ºv ap-kv-en-an-s\ ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p. A-h-\-h-s‚ B-{K-l-ß-ƒ-°v ]n-∂mse t]m-Ip-∂-h-\v A-]-c-s‚ B-h-iyw I-s≠-Øm-≥ I-gn-bn-√.

C-kv-em-an-se G-Xv B-cm-[-\-I-fpw kw-kv-I-c-W {]-[m-\-am-Wv. G-I-ssZ-hhn-izm-kw ap-Jy-hn-j-b-am-b Cu-am-≥ Fgp-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw C-\-ß-ƒ D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p.

C-h-bn-¬ B-cm-[-\m-I-¿-a-ß-fpw a-‰p k¬-{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. B-cm-[-\m I¿-a-ß-ƒ ap-kv-en-an-\v A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ _-‘w i-‡-am-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°p∂p. `u-Xn-I-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√, Cu B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ \n-›-bn-°-s∏-´-Xpw \n-¿-h-ln-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw. A-√m-lp \-sΩ-bpw \mw A-√m-lphn-s\-bpw Im-Wp-∂p-≠v F-∂ `m-h-Øn¬ \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂ B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ b-Ym¿-Y-Øn-¬ hn-izm-kn-bp-sS a-\- n-s\ Hmtcm X-h-W-bpw kw-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu A-h-ÿ-sb {]-hm-N-I≥ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv "C-lv-km-≥' F∂m-Wv. \-∑-I-fpw ]p-Wy-ß-fpw A-hn-cmaw a-‰p-≈-h-cn-te-°v H-gp-Ip-∂-Xv C-Øcw a-\- n-s‚ D-S-a-I-fn-¬ \n-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

B-flm-hn-s\ ]-hn-{X-am-°p-∂ Im-cyØn-¬ a-‰v B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ-°n-√m-Ø H-cp {]-tXy-I-X t\m-ºn-\p-≠v. \-a-kv-Im-cw, Zm-\-[-¿-a-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h a-‰p-≈-h-sc t_m-[n-∏n-°m-≥th-≠n Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ \n-¿h-ln-°m-≥ I-gn-t™-°mw. ]-´n-Wn-In-S-

2012 Pqsse

∂v t\m-sº-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]n-∂n-¬ A-Ø-cw km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-√. `-£Ww I-gn-®-h-\v t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-bn A-`n-\-bn-°mw. ]-´n-Wn In-S-°p-∂h-\v A-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-an-√-t√m. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw t\m-ºn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-e-sØ]-‰n A-√m-lp C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv: ""t\m-ºv F-\n-°p≈Xm-Wv. Rm-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xn-\v {]-Xn-^-ew \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv (_p-Jm-cn) hy-‡n Po-hn-X-Øn-epw km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn-epw hn-ip-≤n \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv t\m-ºn-s‚ B-flm-hv. t\m-ºv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A-©v h-N-\-ß-fm-Wv Jp-¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. c-≠mw A-[ym-b-Øn-se 183 ap-X-¬ 187-h-sc-bp-≈ h-N-\-ß-ƒ. C-Xn-¬ H-∂m-a-sØ-bpw A-©m-asØ-bpw h-N-\-ß-ƒ k-am-]n-°p-∂-Xv `-b-`-‡n-bn-¬ Du-∂n-s°m-≠mWv. i-co-c-sØ-bpw B-flm-hn-s\-bpw H-cp-t]m-se kw-kv-I-cn-°m-\m-hiy-am-b \n-¿-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv Cu h-N-\-ß-fn-¬. `-£-W ]m-\o-b-ß-fn-ep≈ \n-b-{¥-Ww im-co-cn-I {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-£-a-X h-¿-[n-∏n°p-∂p. t\m-ºp-Im-c-≥ \n-¿-_-‘-am-bpw A-\p-h-¿-Øn-t°-≠ kz-`m-h Kp-W-ß-fn-eq-sS B-flo-b kw-kv-I-c-W-hpw km-[n-°p-∂p. i-co-c-Øns‚ B-tcm-Kyw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ a-\p-jy-≥ \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ `-£-Ww sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºm-ƒ B-flm-hn-s‚ B-tcm-Kyw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ A-h-≥ Im-cy-am-bn H-∂pw sN-øp-∂n-√. `-£-W ]-Zm-¿-Y-ß-ƒ D-]-tbm-Ky-am-bncn-°m-\p-≈ \n-_-‘-\-I-ƒ Xz-øn-_v, l-em-¬ (\-√-Xpw A-\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw) F-∂n-h-bm-Wv. C-Xn-¬ Xz-øn-_v i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Xm-ev-]-cy-am-Wv. `£-W-Øn-‚ cp-Nn, B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬ D-]-bp-‡-am-b-Xv F-∂nh A-Xn-¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°mw. F-∂m-¬ "l-em-¬' B-flm-hn-s‚ `-£-W-amWv. "Xz-øn-_v' B-b `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ a-\p-jy-≥ ]-cm-P-b-s∏´m-¬ A-Xp-sIm-≠v Im-cy-am-bn H-∂pw-kw-`-hn-°n-√. i-co-cw sN-dp-Xmsbm-∂p {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-sa-∂p am-{Xw. b-Ym-hn-[n Nn-In-’ \-S-Øn-bm-A-Xv kp-J-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw. F-∂m-¬ `-£-W-Øn-se l-em-en-s‚ A-`m-hw B-flm-hn-\v tcm-Kw h-cp-Øpw. A-Xn-\m-h-s´, Nn-In-’-bp-an√. B-flm-hn-s\ _m-[n-°-°p-∂ ]-e tcm-K-ß-fpw i-co-c-Øn-¬ {]-Xn^-en-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw. l-em-¬ A-√m-Ø `-£-W-Øn-se h-¿-[n-® t]m-j-I-aq-ey-ß-ƒ B-flm-hn-\v i-‡n ]-I-cp-I-bn-√. Po-hn-X-Øn-set∏m-gpw B-flm-hn-\v \-¬-Ip-∂ `-£-Ww Ip-‰-a-‰-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv d-a-Zm-\n-eq-sS hn-izm-kn-°v e-`n-°p-∂ ]m-Tw. t\m-ºn-s‚ h-N-\-߃-°v sXm-´p-]n-∂m-se(2:188) A-ln-X-am-b-Xv `-£n-°-cp-sX-∂ Jp-¿-Bs‚ B-lzm-\w h-f-sc {]-k-‡-am-Wv. A-ln-X-am-b-Xv Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°m≥ io-en-®m-¬ B-fl-hn-ip-≤n F-s∂-∂pw kq-£n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. ""Bflm-hn-s\ kw-kv-I-cn-®-h-≥ hn-P-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p, A-Xn-s\ a-en-\-s∏-Sp-

7

amknI

Øn-b-h-≥ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p I-gn-™p'' (hn.Jp 91:9,10). hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ im-iz-X-ambn \n-e-\n-¬-t°-≠ hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS {]-`-h-tI-{µw {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-am-sW∂v {]-hm-N-I-\pw ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. t\m-ºp-Im-c-\p-≠m-Ip-∂ c-≠v B\-µ-ß-ƒ A-t±-lw H-cn-°-¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. H-∂v t\m-ºv Xpd-°p-tºm-ƒ, a-s‰m-∂v ]-c-tem-I-Øv A-√m-lp-hn-s\ I-≠p-ap-´p-tºm-ƒ. hn-i-∂v s]m-cn-bp-∂ h-b-dn-\p-ap-∂n¬ kzm-Zn-jv-S `-£-W-sa-Øp-tºmƒ A-Xn-se B-\-µw d-a-Zm-\n-se Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw \mw A-\p-`-hn-°p∂p-≠v. Cu B-\-µw B-bp-jv-°me-Øn-∂n-S-bn-¬ ]-e-X-h-W A-\p-`hn-® \-Ωn-¬ F-{X-t]-¿-°v A-√mlp-hn-s\ Im-Wp-tºm-gp-≈ B-\-µw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-≥ I-gn-bpw F-∂-XmWv {]-k-‡-am-b tNm-Zyw. l-em-am-{Xw `-£-W-am-bn sIm-Sp-Øv Bflm-hn-s‚ hn-ip-≤n \n-e-\n-¿-Øn-bm¬ am-{X-ta c-≠m-a-sØ B-\-µw A\p-`-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. k-aq-l-Øn-se F-√m hy-‡n-Ifp-am-bpw A-¿-ln-°p-∂ cq-]-Øn-_-‘-ß-ƒ Xo-¿-t°-≠-h-\m-Wv apkv-enw. P-\-ß-fp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Ip-I-

amknI

8

bpw A-h-cn-¬ \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ Aku-I-cy-ß-fn-¬ £-an-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv A-ß-s\ sN-øm-sX H-‰-bv-°v I-gn-bp-∂-h-t\-°m-ƒ \-√h-≥ F-∂v \-_n(-k) ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

C-Ø-cw Iq-´m-bv-a-°m-h-iyw hn-ip-≤am-b B-flm-hpw a-\- pw X-s∂. _m-ly-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ cq-]-em-h-Wytam ssh-I-ey-tam km-aq-ln-I _‘-ß-fn-¬ {]-iv-\-am-hm-dn-√. k-aql-Øn-se Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw t\-c-sØ ]-d-™ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v Db-¿-∂m-¬ D-¬-Ir-jv-S-k-aq-lw A-h¿-X-s∂ F-∂-Xn-¬ kw-i-b-an-√. t\mºv Im-e-Øv io-en-® \o-N-hm-°p-Itfm-Spw Zp-kz-`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ Xnc-kv-Im-c k-ao-]-\-am-Wv k-aq-l-Øns‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Hu-∂n-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-th-≠-Xv. H-cm-tfm-Spw A-\m-h-iy kw-kmc-Øn-\v ap-Xn-cm-Ø t\m-ºp-Im-c-≥, X-t∂m-Sv A-{]-Im-cw k-ao-]n-°p-∂h-tcm-Sv, Xm-≥ t\m-ºv Im-c-\m-Ip-∂psh-∂v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bm-≥ io-en-°p∂p. Cu io-e-am-Wv km-aq-ly-Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ `-{Z-X-bv-°v A-\n-hm-cyw. d-a-Zm-\n-¬ G-Xv d-∫n-s\-bm-tWm \mw-`-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv A-h-≥ X-s∂-bmWv a-‰v ]-Xn-s\m-∂v am-k-ß-fn-epw

\-Ωp-sS d-∫v. d-a-Zm-\n-se C-Ø-cw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ t\m-ºv \n-jv-^-eam-°p-sa-¶n-¬ a-‰p am-k-ß-fn-¬ Ah Im-c-Ww Po-hn-Xw-X-s∂-bpw X-I¿-∂-Sn-bpw. d-a-Zm-\n-eq-sS e-`n-°p-∂ a-s‰mcp t\-´w D-Zm-c-X-bm-Wv. A-Sn-®p-hoin-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-‰n-t\-°m-fpw D-Zm-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p \-_n(-k) d-a-Zm-\n¬. t\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-® Xn-c-kv-Imc `m-jyw X-s∂-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-\n-D-Zm-c-X-sb-∂ io-ew h-f-¿-Øp-∂-Xv. F-√mw F-\n-°v F-∂v Nn-¥n-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-\n-¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv ]n-Sn-®-S°m-\p-≈ hm-Rv-O-bm-bn-cn-°pw. [\-k-ºm-Z-\-sa-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-s‚ {]Ir-Xn B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-Xn-\v H-cp-]cn-[n-bpw \n-›-bn-®n-´n-√. F-∂m-¬, D-Zm-c-X A-h-\n-¬ h-f-¿-Øp-hm-≥ [\-hy-b-Øn-\v [m-cm-fw am-¿-K-ß-ƒ A-√m-lp Xp-d-∂p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. k-ImØv, kz-Z-J, ln-_(-C-jv-S-Zm-\w),-I^v-^m-d-Øv ({]m-b-›n-Øw), Zn-b-Xv (\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw), hn-dm-k-Xv (A-\¥-cm-h-Im-iw) kzn-e-Xv (Ip-Spw-_-_‘w) Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sbm-s° k-ºm-Zn® [-\w a-‰p-≈-h-cn-te-°v H-gp-Iphm-\p-≈ ssI-h-gn-I-fm-Wv. C-ß-s\ e-`n-°p-∂ D-Zm-c-X-bm-Wv k-aq-l-a[y-Øn-¬ ap-kv-en-an-s\ {]n-b-¶-c-\m°n am-‰p-∂-Xv. km-º-Øn-I-cw-K-sØbpw s]-cp-am-‰-ß-fn-se-bpw D-Zm-c-Xbm-Wv k-aq-l-Øn-¬ ]-hn-{X-am-b hy‡n _-‘-ß-ƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. hy- ‡ n- _ - ‘ - ß - ƒ F- h n- s S- s b- ¶ nepw X-I-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬, C-h-bn-¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂v A-hn-sS \-jv-S-s∏´n-cn-°pw. ]q-¿-W-`-‡-s‚(A-Xzv-Jm) tbm-Ky-X-bm-bn Jp-¿-B-≥ hn-ti-jn∏n-® km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw Cu c-s≠Æw X-s∂. (49:13, 92:17) t\m-ºn-\v \-¬-I-s∏-´-Xn-¬ G-‰hpw A-¿-Y-h-Øm-b hn-ti-j-Ww Pp∂-Øv (c-£m-I-h-Nw) F-∂-Xm-Wv. ss]-im-Nn-I Nn-¥-I-ƒ a-\- n-¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-tºm-ƒ A-h-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n°m-≥ {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\pw D-]-I-cn-°p∂p. d-a-Zm-\n-eq-sS \mw ]-Wn-sX-Sp°p-∂ Cu I-h-Nw Po-hn-X-ap-S-\ofw \-ap-°v kw-c-£-Ww \-¬-Ip-∂Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. G-‰-hpw Np-cp-ßn-bXv sXm-´-Sp-Ø d-a-Zm-≥-h-sc-sb-¶n-epw Cu I-h-N-Øn-\v "Kym-c-≠n' D-≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. F-∂m-¬ Hm-tcm d-a-Zm\n-epw ]-Wn-sX-Sp-°p-∂ c-£m-I-hN-ß-ƒ-sIm-≠v hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-hpw km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-hpw kp-c-£n-X-am°mw.

2012 Pqsse

t\mºns‚ aX-hn-[n-Iƒ

Ih¿tÃmdn

F A_vZp- emw kp√an

-ºp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v H´-\-h-[n kw-i-b-ß-fpw h-kv-hm-kp-I-fpw A-\mNm-c-ß-fpw \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂p-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤-hpw ]-hn-{X-hp-am-b {h-X-\mfp-I-sf a-X-Øn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-Y hn-[nI-tfm-sS \n-¿-h-ln-°m-≥ \-ap-°v km[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. t\m-ºv ap-dn-°p-∂ k-µ-¿-`-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ \m-sf s]-cp-∂m-f-√ F∂ D-d-∏v D-≠m-hp-I-bpw \m-sf t\mºv D-t]-£n-°-W-sa-∂v {]-tXy-I Xo-cp-am-\w C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xm-¬ cm-{Xn-bn-¬ X-s∂ A-h-\v \n-ø-Øp-≠m-bn-°-gn-™p. A-Øm-gØn-\pw a-‰pw F-gp-t∂-ev-°p-I-bmsW-¶n-¬ {]-tXy-I-am-bn X-s∂ \nø-Øv ho-≠pw D-≠m-hp-∂p. In-S-°p∂ A-h-k-c-Øn-¬ C-\n {]-tXy-I \n-ø-Øv I-cp-tX-≠-Xn-√. \n-ø-Øv sNm-√m-≥ a-d-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™p GsX-¶n-epw H-cp kz-lm-_n d-a-Zm-\n-

t\m

2012 Pqsse

se t\m-ºv D-t]-£n-® kw-`-hw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. cm-{Xn-bn-¬-Ø-s∂ t\m-ºn-s\ D-t±-in-°m-Ø-h-∂v t\m-ºn-s√-∂v ]-d-bp∂ Nn-e l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-h k-lo-lm-tWm A-√-tbm? \_n-(k)-bp-sS hm-°m-tWm A-√-tbm F-∂ {]-iv-\-Øn-¬ C-am-ap-I-ƒ-°n-S-bnepw l-Zo-kv ]-fin-X-∑m-¿-°n-S-bn-epw A-`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X Im-Wmw. k-lolm-sW-∂pw \-_n(k)bp-sS X-s∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-sW-∂pw ÿn-c-s∏-´m-X-s∂ ssi-Jp-¬ C-kv-emw {]-I-Sn-∏n-® A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\v F-Xn-cm-Ip-∂n-√. t\m-ºn-s‚ hn-j-b-Øn-¬ cm-hv F-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-h-£ kq-cy-≥ A-kv-X-an-°em-Wv. C-cp-´v D-≠m-hp-I F-∂-Xv \n-_-‘-\-b-√. cm-hpw ]-I-epw A-\p-`-hs∏-Sm-Ø ÿ-e-ß-fn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ a-°-bp-sS I-W-°n-s\ ]cn-K-Wn-®v t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I-bpw t\m-ºv ap-dn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. A-SpØp-≈ {]-tZ-i-sØ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bpw sN-ømw. Xp-S-¿-®-bm-bn t\m-¬-°p∂ d-a-Zm-≥ t]m-se-bp-≈ t\m-ºp-I-ƒ-°v B-cw--`-Øn-¬ X-s∂ H-cp \n-ø-Øv a-Xn-sb-∂v C-amw am-en-Iv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p. (a-Zm-ln-_p-¬ A-¿-_-A:1-547)

\n-ø-Øn-se A-\m-Nm-cw X-dm-ho-lv \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v ti-jw \n-ø-Øv D-d-s° sNm-√n-s°m-Sp-°pI-bpw P-\-ß-ƒ A-Xv G-‰p-]m-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ k-{º-Zm-bw Nn-e ]-≈n-Ifn-epw a-‰pw Im-Wmw. X-\n A-\m-Nm-c-am-Wn-Xv. {]-hm-N-I-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-H-cp- {]m-h-iyw t]m-epw a-‰p-≈-h-¿-°v d-a-Zm-\n-¬ \n-ø-Øv sNm-√n-s°m-Sp°p-I-tbm A-hn-Sp-∂v \n-ø-Øv X-\n-°p-th-≠n kz-bw D-d-s° sNm-√p-I-tbm sN-bv-X kw-`-hw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. C-Xp-t]m-se kz-lm-_n-h-cy-∑m-cn-\n-∂pw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

A-Øm-gw Aw-dv(d) \n-th-Z-\w. \-_n(k) A-cp-fn: ""Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw \-Ωp-sS-bpw th-

9

amknI

Z-°m-cp-sS-bpw (Pq-X-˛-ss{I-kv-X-h-¿) t\m-ºn-s‚ C-S-bn-ep-≈ th-¿-Xn-cnhv A-Øm-g-am-Wv.'' (ap-kv-enw 1092). \-_n(k) A-cp-fn: ""A-Øm-gw apgp-h-≥ \-∑-bm-Wv. A-ev-]w sh-≈w Ip-Sn-s®-¶n-epw \n-ß-f-Xv ]m-en-°pI. \n-›-bw A-√m-lp-hpw A-h-s‚ a-e-°p-I-f-pw A-Øm-gw I-gn-°p-∂h-cp-sS ta-¬ Im-cp-Wyw sNm-cn-bpw.''

(A-lv-a-Zv)

A-\m-Nm-c-ß-ƒ A-Øm-gw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]n-¥n°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv \-_n-N-cy. F-∂m¬ {]-am-W-ß-fn-se \n-¿-tZ-iw F¥m-sW-∂v A-t\z-jn-°m-sX C-Nv-Obv-°-\p-k-cn-®v a-X-\n-b-a-ß-sf ImWp-∂-h-¿ cm-{Xn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-bn-epw a-‰pw A-Øm-gw I-gn-°p-∂-Xv ImWmw. ]n-¥n-®v A-Øm-gw I-gn-®m-`-£-W-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn hm-bn-¬ A-hti-jn-°pw, hn-i-∏pw £o-W-hpw Ipd-bpw F-s∂-√mw C-h-¿ \ym-b-hm-Zw D-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xpw tI-ƒ-°mw. ssk- Z v ( d) \n- t h- Z - \ w: ""\- _ n(k)-bp-sS Iq-sS R-ß-ƒ A-Øm-gw I-gn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv A-hn-Sp-∂v \-a-kvI-cn-°p-hm-≥ \n-∂p. Rm-≥ tNm-Zn®p. _m-¶n-s‚-bpw A-Øm-g-Øn-s‚bpw C-S-bn-¬ F-{X k-a-b-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p? A-t±-lw ]-d-™p: A-≥-]Xv B-b-Øp-I-ƒ (kq-‡-ß-ƒ) HmXp-∂ k-a-bw'' (_p-Jm-cn: 1921, apkv-enw 1097) a-[y-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈ B-b-Øp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS hn-h-£ (^-Xv-lp-¬ _m-cn:5626) l-Zo-kn-s‚ Iq-´-Øn-¬ ]n-≥-_ew, kp-_v-ln-s‚ _m-¶v h-sc-bmsW-∂ C-am-ap-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-Øn\m-Wv. kq-£va - X - b - pw C-Xp-Xs - ∂. F∂m-¬ A-Øm-gw I-gn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-tºm-ƒ _m-¶v hn-fn-®m-¬ hm-bn¬ D-≈-Xv Xp-∏n-°-f-bp-I-tbm Nm-Sn F-gp-t∂-¬-°p-I-tbm sN-tø-≠-Xn-√. \-_n(k) A-cp-fn: H-cm-ƒ ]m-{Xw ssI-bn-¬ ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ k-µ-¿-`-Øn-¬ _m-¶v hn-fn-®m-¬ Xs‚ B-h-iyw \n-d-th-‰p-∂-Xp-h-sc A-Xv A-h-≥ Xm-sg sh-t°-≠-Xn√.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).

t\m-ºv-Xp-d-°-\- _ n(k) A- c p- f n: ""P- \ - ß - ƒ t\m-ºv ap-dn-°m-≥ [r-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂ Ime- a - { X- b pw A- h - ¿ \- ∑ - b n- e m- b n- c n°pw.'' (_p. 1959, ap-. 1098) C-_v-\p A-_o-Hu-^v(d) \n-thZ-\w: ""R-ß-ƒ H-cp bm-{X-bn-¬ \_n (k)-bp-sS Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kq-

amknI

10

cym-kv-X-a-\w h-sc \-_n(k) t\mº-\p-jv-Tn-®p. A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d-™p: \o C-d-ßn F-\n-°v t\m-ºv Xp-d°p-hm-≥ ]m-\o-bw i-cn-bm-°p-I. Rm≥ ]-d-™p: Xm-¶-ƒ A-ev-]w-Iq-Sn Xm-a-kn-∏n-®m-epw. cm-{Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xph-sc. \-_n-(k) ]-d-™p: \o ]m\o-bw i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I'' (_p-Jm-cn 1958) Rm-≥ ]-d-™p: {]-hm-N-I-tc, ]-I-¬ C-\n-bpw A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p≠v. \-_n(k) C-d-ßn ]m-\o-bw IpSn-®-ti-jw N-{I-hm-f-Øn-te-°v Nq≠n-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p: ""C-hn-sS \n∂v cm-{Xn ap-∂n-´v h-cp-∂-Xp \n-߃ I-≠m-¬ \n-›-bw t\m-º-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-\v t\m-ºv ap-dn-°mw.'' (apkv-enw: 1101) A-\-kv(d) \n-th-Z-\w. \-_n(k) A-cp-fn: a-Kv-cn-_v \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v ap-ºv \n-ß-fp-sS ap-ºn-¬ B-lm-cw sIm-≠p-h-∂p-sh-®m-¬ \n-ß-ƒ BZy-am-bn `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-hn-≥. tijw \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-I. \n-ß-ƒ Blm-cw D-t]-£n-®v \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-hm≥ [r-Xn-s∏-´p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.'' (_p-Jmcn: 672, ap-kv-enw: 557) A-_q-Z-¿-Zm-Av(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""Hcp a-\p-jy-s‚ _p-≤n ssh-`-h-Øn¬ s]-´-Xm-Wv \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv A-h-s‚ Bh-iy-ß-ƒ \n-¿-h-ln-®v a-\- n-s\ ap‡-am-°-¬'' (_p-Jm-cn) a-l-Øm-b X-Xz-ß-fm-Wv \mw apI-fn-¬ D-≤-cn-® l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ hn-hcn-°p-∂-Xv. kq-cym-kv-X-a-\w 6.17\v B-sW-¶n-¬ Nn-e-¿, C-Xp-h-sc \mw ]-´n-Wn In-S-∂n-cp-∂p, A-©v an-\p´v Iq-Sn Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-I F-∂v ]-d™p t\m-ºv Xp-d-°p-hm-≥ Xm-a-kn∏n-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. ]n-s∂ _m-¶vhn-fn-X-s∂ tI-ƒ-°p-hm-≥ Im-Øn-cn°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. a-\p-jy-sc \-_nN-cy a-dn-I-S-∂v _n-Zv-A-Øn-te-°v \bn-°p-∂-Xv Cu am-\-kn-I hn-Im-cam-Wv. C-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv t\m-ºv Xpd-°p-hm-≥ [r-Xn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc F-s‚ k-ap-Zm-bw \-∑-bn-em-bncn-°p-sa-∂v {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-d-bp-hm≥ Im-c-Ww. t\m-ºv ap-dn-°p-hm-≥ _m-¶v-hn-fn tI-ƒ-°-W-sa-∂v {]-hmN-I-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-∂n-√. k-a-b-amIp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-cn-K-W-\. sh≈w sIm-t≠m H-cp Nm-b-sIm-t≠m t\m-ºv ap-dn-®v \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-¬ {]th-in-®m-epw a-Xn-bm-hpw F-∂v Nne-¿ hm-Zn-°m-dp-≠v. \mw ap-I-fn-D-≤-cn-® l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ Cu hm-Z-Øn\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \-ev-Ip-∂n-√. `-£W-tØm-Sp \-ap-°p-≈ h-en-b Xm-

ev-]-cyw Xo-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc I-gn-°m-sa∂m-Wv \-_n(k) \-sΩ D-W-¿-Øp∂-Xv. H-cp N-S-ßv \n-¿-h-ln-°p-I F∂-X-√. t\m-ºv Xp-d-°p-tºm-ƒ {]m¿-Yn-°p-∂-Xv D-Ø-cw e-`n-°p-hm-≥ ]-‰n-b \-√ k-a-b-am-Wv. l-Zo-kn-h-∂ {]m-¿-Y-\-I-fpw \-Ωp-sS `m-jbn-¬ \mw B-{K-ln-°p-∂ kw-K-XnI-fpw A-h-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-°p-hm-≥ {i≤n-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm-Wv. \-_n(k) Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ ]m-\o-bw sIm-≠v (]m-b-kw t]m-ep-≈-h) t\mºv Xp-d-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, (_p-Jmcn, ap-kv-enw). F-∂m-¬ Iq-Sp-X-epw Cu-Ø-∏-gw sIm-t≠m sh-≈w-sImt≠m B-Wv Xp-d-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu-Ø∏-g-Øn-\v ap-≥-K-W-\ \-ev-I-em-Wv kp-∂-Øv. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv) _p-Jm-cnbn-¬ "H-cm-ƒ-°v F-fp-∏-Øn-¬ e-`n°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v t\m-ºv ap-dn-°-sh-≈-am-I-s´ a-‰p-≈-Xm-h-s´' Fs∂m-cp A-[ym-bw X-s∂ Im-Wmw. kq-cy-≥ A-kv-X-an-®n-´p-s≠-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®v \mw t\m-ºv Xp-d-∂p. As√-¶n-¬ F-t¥m i-_v-Z-tam sh-Sntbm tI-´v t\m-ºv Xp-d-∂p. ti-jam-Wv hn-Uv-Vn-Øw a-\- n-em-b-Xv. F-∂m-¬ {]-kv-Xp-X t\m-ºv t\m-‰pho-t´-≠-Xn-√ F-∂ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv sX-fn-hn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm--\-Øn-¬ G-‰hpw {]-_-e-am-b-Xv. F-¥n-\v \mw J-fm-Av ho-´-Ww? sX-‰n-te-°v \mw Nm-™n-´n-√. F-∂m-Wv D-a-¿-(d) ]-d™-Xv (C-_v-\p A-_o-ssi-_). Camw ap-Pm-ln-Zv, l-k-≥(d) C-kv-lmJv(d), C-amw A-lv-a-Zv(d), C-_v-\pJp-ssk-a(d) ap-X-em-b-h-cpw Cu A`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

`-£-W-]m-\o-bw D-t]-£n-°-D- a n- \ o- ¿ C- d - ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ v t\m-ºv ap-dn-bp-sa-∂v \-_n-N-cy-bn¬ {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂n-√. A-Xp-t]mse G-sX-¶n-epw co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ I^w C-d-°n-bm-¬ t\m-ºv ap-dn-bp-sa∂pw \-_n-N-cy-bn-¬ ÿn-c-s∏-´n-´n√. F-¶n-epw hm-bn-¬ i-cn-°pw {]th-in-®v I-gn-™-Xpw Xp-∏n-°-f-bm≥ \-ap-°v km-[n-°p-∂-Xp-am-b I^w C-d-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv kq-£va-X. \-_n(k)tbm kz-lm-_n-h-cy∑m-tcm t\m-ºp-Im-e-Øv h-¿-[n-®p Xp-∏p-∂ k-{º-Zm-b-sØ t{]m-’mln-∏n-®-Xm-bn D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

C-_v-\p-A-∫m-kv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""t\m-ºp-Im-c-≥ I-dn-bp-sS cp-Nn-t\m°p-∂-Xn-\v hn-tcm-[-an-√'' (_p-Jmcn) C-_v-dm-low(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""t\m-

2012 Pqsse

ºp-≈ kv-{Xo A-h-fp-sS Ip-´n-°v `£-Ww N-h-®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v hntcm-[-an-√'' (ap-kz-∂-^v)

a-d-∂v `-£n-®m-\- _ n(k) A- c p- f n: h- √ - h - \ pw t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-sW-∂-Xv a-d-∂v Xn∂p-I-tbm Ip-Sn--°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xm¬ A-h-s‚ t\m-ºv A-h-≥ ]q-¿-Ønbm-°-s´. A-√m-lp-hm-Wv A-h-s\ Xo-‰p-I-bpw Ip-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bvX- X v . (ap- k v - e nw, 1933, 1155) \_n(k) A-cp-fn: ""d-a-Zm-\n-¬ h-√-h\pw a-d-∂v t\m-ºv ap-dn-®m-¬ A-h≥ J-Zm-Av ho-´p-I-tbm {]m-b-›nØw \-ev-Ip-I-tbm sN-tø-≠-Xn-√.'' (lm-Inw). kw-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ hn-[nbpw C-Xp-X-s∂.

O-¿-Zn a-\-∏q-¿-hw O-¿-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b O-¿-Zn-sIm≠pw t\m-ºv ap-dn-bp-I-bn-s√-∂v C_v-\p A-∫m-kv(d), C-_v-\p a-kv-DuZv(d), F-∂o kz-lm-_n-h-cy-∑m-¿ ]d-bp-∂p. a-\-∏q-¿-h-am-bn O-¿-Zn-°p∂-]-£w t\m-ºv ap-dn-bp-sa-∂v C_v-\p D-a-¿(d), A-en(d), A-_q-lpd-bv-d(d) ap-X-em-b-h-¿ {]-kv-Xm-hn°p-∂p. ""B-sc-¶n-epw a-\-∏q-¿-hw O-¿-Zn®m-¬ t\m-ºv ap-dn-bpw. F-∂m-¬ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn O-¿-Zn-®m-¬ t\m-ºv apdn-bp-I-bn-√.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xp-¿-apZn). C-{]-Im-cw Nn-e l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F-∂m-¬ Cu l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ Zp-¿_-e-am-sW-∂v C-amw _p-Jm-cn-bpw C-amw A-lv-a-Zpw(d) ]-d-bp-∂p. Cu l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ k-lo-lm-bn-´n-s√-∂v ssi-Jp-¬ C-kv-emw C-_v-\p ssXan-ø(d)-bpw {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂p. (a-Pvaq-A-v ^-Xm-hm: 25:221) F-¶n-epw a-\-∏q-¿-hw O-¿-Zn-°p∂-]-£w A-Xn-\v ]-I-c-am-bn a-s‰mcp t\m-ºv A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv kq-£-av -X. ap-l-√-bp-sS Ip-dn-∏p-Ifn-epw (X-A-v eo-Jv) Cu l-Zo-kp-Iƒ Zp-¿-_-e-am-sW-∂v hn-h-cn-°p-∂p≠v. (ap-l-√: 4:303)

]-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-fn \-_n(k) \n-tcm[n-®-Xv D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. t\m-ºv Im-e-Øv \-_n(k) Ip-fn Np-cp-°pI-b-√, {]-Xyp-X h-¿-[n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sN-bv-Xn-cp--∂-Xv. \-_n(k) Zm-lwsIm-t≠m D-jv-Ww-sIm-t≠m X-s‚ X-e-bn-¬ sh-≈w H-gn-°m-dp-≠m-bncp-∂p. (A-_q--Zm-hq-Zv)

]-√p-tX-°-C-_v-\p-D-a-¿(d) ]-I-en-s‚ B-Zy`m-K-Øpw A-h-km-\-`m-K-Øpw ]-√v tX-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p (_p-Jm-cn). C_v-\p-ap-≥-Zn-¿(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: D-®-bv°v ap-ºpw D-®-bv-°v ti-j-hpw an-kvhm-°v sN-øm-sa-∂v D-a-¿(d), C-_v\p A-∫m-kv(d), B-C-i(d), D-¿-hXp-_v-\p kp-ss_-¿(d) ap-X-em-b klm-_n-am-¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. (i-¿-lp-ap-l±-_v 6:378) B-an-¿(d) X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-¬-\n-∂v D-≤-cn-°p-∂p: ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X≥ t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-®-h-\m-b \n-e-bv°v F-\n-°v F-Æn-°-W-°m-°p-hm≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-hn-[w Iq-Sp-X-¬ Xh-W ]-√p-tX-°p-∂-Xv Rm-≥ Im-WpI-bp-≠m-bn.'' (_p-Jm-cn, Xp-¿-ap-Zn, A-lv-a-Zv) C-_v-\p D-a-¿(d) \n-th-Z-\w: ""\_n-(k) t\m-ºp-Im-e-Øv ]-I-en-s‚ A-‰-Øv ]-√p-tX-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

(C-_v-\p-ln-∫m-≥)

F-Æ-tX-°-""t\m-ºp-Im-c-≥ X-e-bn-tem i-coc-Øn-tem F-Æ tX-°p-∂-Xn-s\ {]hm-N-I-≥ \n-tcm-[n-°p-I-tbm \n-cp’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm sN-bv-X-Xv \nth-Z-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

A-_q-lp-d-bv-d(d) \n-th-Z-\w: \nß-fn-¬ h-√-h-\pw t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-®m¬ A-h-≥ F-Æ-tX-°-´: t\m-ºn-s‚ £o-Ww Z-¿-in-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xph-sc. (i-A-v _p-¬ Cu-am-≥ en-ss_-l-Jn: 5352)

c-‡w Zm-\w-sN-ø-i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂v c-‡w F-Sp°p-∂ H-cp k-{º-Zm-bw \-_n-(k)bp-sS Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sImºv h-bv-°p-I F-∂ t]-cn-¬ C-Xv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

C-_v-\p A-∫m-kv(d) \n-th-Z-\w: ""\-_n(k) t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-°-sh ico- c- Ø n- ¬ \n- ∂ v c- ‡ - s a- S p- Ø p.'' (_p-Jm-cn: 1938) A-\-kv(d) \n-th-Z-\w: ""\n-ß-ƒ i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂v c-‡-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xn-s\ sh-dp-Øn-cp-∂p-thm F-∂v At±-lw tNm-Zn-°-s∏-´p. A-t±-lw ]d-™p: C-√. i-co-cw £o-Wn-°p-tam F-∂ `-bw Im-c-W-a-√m-sX.'' (_pJm-cn 1940)

Zp-¿-hr-Øn-If - pw kw-km-ch - pw kp-K-‘w ]q-i-kp-∂-Øm-b Cu kw-K-Xn t\mºp-Im-c-\pw kp-∂-Øm-Wv. l-÷n\pw Dw-d-bv-°pw C-lv-dmw sI-´n-b kv{Xo-]p-cp-j-∑m-¿ kp-K-‘w D-]-tbmKn-°-cp-sX-∂v \n-¿-tZ-in-® {]-hm-NI-≥ t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂ kv-{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m-¿ kp-K-‘w D-t]-£n-°-Wsa-∂v \n-¿-tZ-in-®-Xv H-cp l-Zo-kn¬ t]m-epw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

\-_n(k) A-cp-fn: \n-ß-fn-¬ h√-h-\pw t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I-bm-W¶n-¬ A-h-≥ A-\m-h-iyw {]-h-¿-Øn°p-∂-Xpw _-l-fw Iq-´p-∂-Xpw Dt]-£n-°-Ww. h-√-h-\pw A-h-s\ i-Im-cn-°p-I-tbm A-h-\p-am-bn i-WvT Iq-Sp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xm-¬ "Rm-≥ t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-Wv' F-∂v A-h-≥ ]d-b-s´'' (_p-Jm-cn: 1904, ap-kv-enw 1151)

Ip-fn-bpw ap-ßn-°p-fn-bpw A-\-kv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: "" F-\n°v H-cp I-¬-sXm-´n (sh-≈w \n-d°p-∂-Xv) D-≠v. Rm-\-Xn-¬ t\m-ºpIm-c-\m-bn-cn-s° ap-ßn-°p-fn-°m-dp≠v.'' (_p-Jm-cn) t\m-ºp-Im-c-\v G-sX-¶n-epw cq-

2012 Pqsse

11

amknI

\-_n(k) A-cp-fn: ""h-√-h-\pw hym-P-h-¿-Ø-am-\-hpw X-Z-\p-kr-X-amb {]-h-¿-Ø-\-hpw D-t]-£n-°m-Ø]-£w A-h-≥ `-£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-ƒ D-t]-£n-°-W-sa-∂v A-√m-lp-hn-∂v \n-¿-_-‘-an-√'' (_p-Jm-cn-˛ 1903)

t\m-ºpw tcm-K-hpw ""tcm-Kw am-dp-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£-bn√m-Ø-h-¿-°v t\m-ºv t\m-ev-°-¬ \n¿-_-‘-an-√'' (^-Xv-lp-¬ ap-Cu-≥) ""am-dp-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£-bn-√m-Ø tcmK-ap-≈-h-cpw t\m-ºv-sIm-≠v t¢-i-ßfp-≠m-Ip-∂-h-cpw t\m-ºv A-\p-jv-Tn°m-≥ I-¬-]n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. A-h-¿ ]n∂o-Sv "J-Zm-Av' ho-t´-≠-Xp-an-√. F¶n-epw t\m-ºv Im-e-sØ Hm-tcm Znh-k-Øn-\pw Hm-tcm ap-±v `-£-Ww Zm-\w sN-ø-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-am-Ip-∂p. kp-J-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£-bp-≈ tcmKn-I-ƒ b-Ym-Im-e-Øv {h-X-sa-Sp-t°≠-Xn-s√-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv A-{X-bpw F-Æw "J-Zm-Av' ho-´m-≥ I-ev-]n-°s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p'' (Dw-Z). tcm-K-i-a-\w {]-Xo-£-bn-√m-Ø tcm-Kn-I-ƒ {]-bm-›n-Ø-hpw \-¬-tI≠-Xn-s√-∂ H-c-`n-{]m-bw am-en-Io-aZv-l-_n-¬ D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xm-¬°m-en-I tcm-Kn-I-ƒ \-jv-S-s∏-´p-t]mb t\m-ºp-I-ƒ a-‰p am-k-ß-fn-t\m-‰p-ho-´n-bm-¬ a-Xn. {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-tI-≠-Xn-√. F-∂m-¬ tcm-K-i-a\w {]-Xo-£-bn-√m-Ø tcm-Kn-I-fpw t\m-ºp-sIm-≠v t¢-i-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂h-cpw t\m-ºv A-\p-jv-Tn-°m-≥ I-ev]n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ ]n-∂o-Sv "J-Zm-Av' ho-t´-≠-Xn-√. C-h-¿ km[n-°p-sa-¶n-¬ {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. km-[y-a-s√-¶n-¬ \-¬tI-≠-Xn-√. H-cp Z-cn-{Z-\v H-cp t\-csØ `-£-W-am-Wv {]m-b-›n-Øw \¬-tI-≠-Xv. "H-cp ap-±v `-£-Ww' F∂v \-_n-N-cy-bn-¬ ÿn-c-s∏-´n-´n-√. h-¿-[n-∏n-°-¬ \-√-Xm-sW-∂v Jp-¿B-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p.

t\m-ºpw hm-¿-[-Iy-hpw hm-¿-[-Iyw aq-ew t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn°p-hm-≥ {]-bm-kw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂-h-tcm-Sv {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-Ip-hm≥ \-_n(k) \n-¿-tZ-in-® l-Zo-kpI-ƒ H-∂pw-X-s∂ k-lo-lm-bn D-≤cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F-¶n-epw Jp-¿-B\n-s‚ hym-Jym-\-hp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X-tbm-Pn-°p-∂-Xpw kq-£v-a-X-bpw, Ch-¿ km-[n-°p-sa-¶n-¬ {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-tI-≠-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv. km-[n-°mØ-h-¿ \-¬-tI-≠-Xn-√. A-h-¿ ]pWy-I-¿-a-ß-ƒ Cu am-k-Øn-¬ h-¿[n-∏n-°p-hm-≥ {i-≤n-°p-I. C-h-¿

amknI

12

{]m-b-›n-Øw \-ev-tI-≠-Xm-sW-∂ A- ` n- { ]m- b w C- _ v - \ p A- ∫ m- k n¬(d)\n-∂v D-≤-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p (_p-Jm-cn). F-∂m-¬ \-_n-(k)bpsS A-`n-{]m-b-am-bn C-Xp ÿn-c-s∏´n-´n-√. hm-¿-[-Iyw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-C-kv-emw h-b- n-s‚ ]-cn-[n \n-¿-Wbn-°p-∂n-√. C-kv-emw Im-e-Øn-s‚ am-‰-ß-ƒ A-dn-bp-∂, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ a-X-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ C-Xp hy-‡n-bp-sS \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b a-\- n-s‚ Xo-cp-am\-Øn-\v hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv.

t\m-‰p-ho-´-A-Sp-Ø d-a-Zm-\n-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ A-h t\m-‰p-ho-´-W-sa-∂ \n-_-‘\-bn-√. a-‰p Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ F-Æw ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-hm-\m-Wv Jp-¿-B-≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F-¶n-epw A-Sp-Ø d-a-Zm\n-∂p -ap-ºm-bn X-s∂ km-[n-°psa-¶n-¬ t\m-‰v ho-´p-∂-Xm-Wv \-√Xv. B-C-i(d)bpw a-‰pw A-{]-Im-cam-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv (_p-Jm-cn). ASp-Ø d-a-Zm-\n-∂v ap-ºm-bn t\m-‰v-ho´m-≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-h-¿ Hm-tcm t\mºn-s‚ F-Æ-Øn-\pw `-£-Ww \-¬Ip-I-bpw t\m-‰v-ho-´p-I-bpw sN-ø-Wsa-∂v im-^n-Cu a-Zv-l-_n-¬ ]-d-bp∂p. C-Xp \-_n-N-cy-bn-¬ ÿn-c-s∏´-X-√. Cu Im-cy-Øn-¬ C-amw A_q-l-\o-^(d)bp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv kp-∂-Øp-am-bn tbm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv. {]mb-›n-Øw \-¬-Im-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\v Jp-¿-B-\n-tem kp∂-Øn-tem bm-sXm-cp tc-J-bp-an-s√∂v C-_v-\p-l-kw(d) {]-Jym-]n-°p∂p. (ap-l-√: 4:407) Xn-cp-ta-\n(k) B-¿-Ø-h-Im-cn-I-ƒ, {]-k-h-c-‡-ap≈ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ, bm-{X-°m-¿ ap-X-emb ]-e hy-‡n-I-tfm-Spw t\m-ºv "JZm-Av' ho-´p-hm-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-® kw-`hw Im-Wmw. F-∂m-¬ A-Xn-∂v ka-b-]-cn-[n \n-¿-W-bn-®p ]-d-™-Xp \n-th-Z-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \-∑-bnte-°pw ]m-]-tam-N-\-Øn-te-°pw ap∂n-Sp-hm-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-∂ Jp-¿-B\n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ X-Xz-am-Wv C-hnsS-bp-≈-Xv. A-Xp \mw {i-≤n-°p-I. I-gn-™ d-a-Zm-\n-se t\m-ºv t\m‰p ho-´p-hm-≥ _m-[y-X-bp-≈-h-\pw A-Sp-Ø d-a-Zm-\n-¬ t\m-ºv ]n-Sn-°p∂-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cp {]-Xn-_-‘-hp-an√. a-c-W-s∏-´ hy-‡n-I-ƒ-°v \n-¿_-‘-am-b t\m-ºv t\m-‰p-ho-´p-hm-≥ D-s≠-¶n-¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ _-‘p°-ƒ-°v A-Xv -t\m-‰p-ho-´m-hp-∂-XmWv (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kv-enw). {]m-b-›nØw \-¬-I-W-sa-∂v C-amw-im-^n-

Cu(d)bp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\v kp∂-Øn-s‚ ]n-≥-_-e-an-√.

K-¿-`n-Wn-I-fpw ap-e-bq-´p-∂ kv-{Xo-I-fpw K-¿-`n-Wn-I-fpw ap-e-bq-´p-∂ kv{Xo-I-fpw ({]-bm-k-tØm-sS am-{Xw) t\m-sº-Sp-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-¿ F-∂v ]-cn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-≥ {]-kv-Xm-hn-®Xn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn-¬ D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p. kz¥w i-co-c-Øn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-sØ `b-s∏-´pw Ip-´n-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-sØ `-b-s∏-´pw C-h-¿-°v t\m-ºv D-t]-£n°p-hm-≥ C-kv-emw A-\p-a-Xn \-¬Ip-∂p.

A-\-kv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""kz-¥w i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-¬ `-b-s∏-Sp∂ K-¿-`n-Wn-°v t\m-ºv D-t]-£n-°phm-≥ \-_n-(k) C-f-hv A-\p-h-Zn-®ncn-°p-∂p; X-s‚ Ip-´n-bp-sS Im-cyØn-¬ `-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ap-e-bq-´p-∂ kv{Xo-°pw'' (C-_v-\p-am-P) C-_v-\p A-∫m-kv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""{]-bm-k-tØm-sS km-[n-°p-∂-h-¿ F-∂v Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv K-¿`n-Wn-°pw ap-e-bq-´p-∂ am-Xm-hn-\pw t\m-ºn-¬ C-f-hv \-¬-I-em-Wv; Ah-¿ `-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£w'' (A-_q-Zmhq-Zv). C-h-¿ {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-Inbm-¬ a-Xn. a-‰p Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ t\m‰v ho-´-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-an-√. F-¶n-epw t\m-‰p-ho-´m-≥ {i-an-°p-∂X - m-Wv D-Øaw. C-_v-\p D-a-¿(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""kz¥w i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-¬ `-bs∏-Sp-∂ K-¿-`n-Wn d-a-Zm-\n-¬ t\mºv D-t]-£n-®-Xn-\v {]m-b-›n-Øw \¬-In-bm-¬ a-Xn. t\m-‰p ho-´-¬ \n-¿_-‘-an-√''. A-_v-Zp-¿-d- m-Jv, Xz-_vcn). C-Xn-s‚ ]-c-º-c Xn-I-®pw klo-lm-Wv. _p-Jm-cn, ap-kv-en-an-s‚ \n-th-Z-I-∑m-cm-Wv ]-c-º-c-bn-ep-≈Xv. k-Cu-Zp-_v-\p kp-ss_-¿(d) ]d-bp-∂p. K-¿-`n-Wn-bpw Ip-´n-bp-sS Imcy-Øn-¬ `-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ap-e-bq-´p-∂ kv{Xo-I-fpw t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

A-h-¿ {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-In-bm-a-Xn. ti-jw t\m-‰v ho-t´-≠-Xn-√ (A_v-Zp-¿-d- m-Jv, ap-l-√, Zp-¿-dp-¬ a≥-kq-cn, 1-434).

C-_v-\p A-∫m-kn(d)¬-\n-∂v \nth-Z-\w: K-¿-`n-Wn-tbm ap-e-bq-´p-∂h-tfm B-b X-s‚ "D-Ωp-¬ h-e-Zn't\m-Sv A-t±-lw ]-d-™p: ""{]-bm-k]q-¿-hw km-[n-°p-∂-h-¿'' F-∂v A√m-lp ]-d-™-h-cn-¬ \o D-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. \o `-£-Ww \-¬-In-bm-¬ aXn. \n-s‚-ta-¬ t\m-‰v ho-´-¬ \n-¿_-‘-an-√. (C-_v-\p-P-co-¿, Zm-d-JpXv-\n, Zp-¿-dp-¬ a-≥-kq-cn).

2012 Pqsse

C-kv-emw {]-Ir-Xn-a-X-am-Wv. a-\pjy-¿-°v km-[n-°p-∂-Xv- am-{X-am-Wv \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. \n-b-aw e-Lq-Icn-°p-hm-\m-Wv A-√m-lp D-t±-in-°p∂-Xp. {]-bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\-√ F∂v t\m-ºn-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-kv-Xm-hn°p-∂ A-¬-_-J-d-bn-se B-b-Øn¬-X-s∂ B-h-¿-Øn-®v {]-Jym-]n-°p∂p. kv-{Xo {]-k-hn-®m-¬ c-≠p-sIm√w A-h-ƒ \n-¿-_-‘-am-bpw Ip-´n°v ap-e-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. A-t∏m-ƒ aq∂v {]-k-hw \-S-∂m-¬ 9 h-¿-j-sØ t\m-ºv A-h-ƒ t\m-‰v ho-t´-≠n-h-cpw.

A-Xn-\m-¬ K-¿-`n-Wn-bpw ap-e-bq-´p∂-h-fpw t\m-‰v ho-´-¬ \-_n-N-cy--bn¬ \n-¿-_-‘-am-°n-bn--´n-√. t\m-‰p-ho´-epw {]m-b-›n-Ø-hpw Iq-sS \n-¿_-‘-am-°p-∂ H-cp \n-b-aw Jp-¿-B\n-tem \-_n-N-cy-bn-tem Im-Wp-Ibp-an-√. H-∂p-In-¬ t\m-‰v-ho-´p-I As√-¶n-¬ {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-Ip-I, A-s√-¶n-¬ d-a-Zm-\n-¬ X-s∂ t\mº-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I. Cu aq-∂v \n-b-aw am-{X-am-Wv Im-Wm-≥ km-[n-°p-I. Camw iu-°m-\n(d) F-gp-Xp-∂p: ""AK-Xn-°p-≈ `-£-W-Øn-s‚ I-W-°n¬ ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ `n-∂n-°p-∂p. A-c kzm-Av F-∂v Nn-e-¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. tKmX-ºn-¬ A-c kzm-Dw A-√m-Ø `£-W-Øn-¬ H-cp kzm-Dw \-¬-I-Wsa- ∂ p A- _ q- l - \ o- ^ ]- d - b p- ∂ p. tKm-X-ºn-¬ H-cp ap-±pw a-‰p-≈-h-bn¬ H-cp kzm-Dw \-¬-I-W-sa-∂v Camw im-^n-C ]-d-bp-∂p. F-∂m-I-W-°v hn-h-cn-°p-∂ bm-sXm-cp lZo-kpw \-_n-(k)-bn-¬-\n-∂v D-≤-cn°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. (ss\-ep-¬ Hu-Xm-¿˛ 4:315)

B-¿-Ø-h-Im-cn-I-ƒ \-jv-S-s∏-´ F-Æw a-‰p Zn-h-kß-fn-¬ ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-I. {]m-b-›nØ-an-√. {]-k-h-c-‡w Im-c-W-am-bn t\m-ºv D-t]-£n-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-I-fpsS a-X-hn-[n-bpw C-Xp-X-s∂. C-h-¿ \-jvS- s - ∏-´ F-Æw ]q-¿Ø - n-bm-°W - w. {]m-b-›n-Øw \-¬-tI-≠-Xn-√.

c-‡-{km-hw c-‡-{km-h-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-°mw. A-h-ƒ km-[mc-W kv-{Xo-I-sf-t]m-se-X-s∂-bm-Wv. G-gv Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ A-[n-Iw c-‡w I-≠m-¬ A-Xv c-‡-{km-h-am-bn ]cn-K-Wn--°-W-sa-∂m-Wv \-_n(k)bpsS l-Zo-kn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ]-Xn-\©v Zn-h-kw F-∂-Xp Nn-e-cp-sS A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. C-Xn-¬ X-s∂ C-amap-I-ƒ-°v tbm-Pn-∏p-an-√.

2012 Pqsse

]-I-en-se D-d-°w cm-{Xn \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\p D-t∑-jw e-`n-°p-hm-≥-th-≠n t\m-ºn-s‚ ]I-¬ k-a-b-Øv A-ev-]w D-d-ßp-∂Xp \-√-Xm-Wv. \-_n(k) C-{]-Imcw {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xm-bn A-_q-_-Ivdn-¬-\n-∂v lm-Inw, C-_v-\p-am-P F∂n-h-¿ D-≤-cn-°p-∂p: ""Rm-≥ ]-I¬ ap- g p- h - ≥ t\m- º - \ p- j v - T n- ® p- s h∂pw cm-{Xn ap-gp-h-≥- \n-∂v \-a-kvI-cn-®p-sh-∂pw \n-ß-ƒ ]-d-bc-- p-Xv''. \-_n(k) C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-™-Xv Bfl-{]-iw-k-sb sh-dp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm A-X-√ D-d-°w A-\n-hm-cy-amb--Xp-sIm-≠m-tWm F-∂v F-\n-°-dnbn-√ (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, \-km-C). C-Xns‚ ]-c-º-c ÿn-c-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v Camw \-h-hn(d) ]-d-bp-∂p (i-d-lp-ap-l-±-_v 6:375). F-∂m-¬ ]-I-¬ ka-bw ap-gp-h-\pw D-d-ßn-°-f-b-cp-Xv. Ip-sd k-ab - w ]p-Wy-I¿ - a - ß - ƒ - A-\pjv-Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

C-A-v Xn-Im-^v C-A-vXn-Im-^v a-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-amsW-∂v Jp-¿-B-≥ D-W-¿-Øp-∂p (_J-d: 187). B-C-i(d) \n-th-Z-\w: ""\_n-(k) d-a-Zm-\n-se A-h-km-\-sØ ]-Øn-¬ a-c-Ww-h-tc-°pw C-A-vXn-Im^v C-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \-_n (k)-bp-sS Im-e-ti-jw A-hn-Sp-sØ ]-Xv-\n-am-cpw C-A-vXn-Im-^v \n-¿-h-ln®n-cp-∂p'' (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kv-enw). \nø-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]-≈n-bn-¬ A-ev-]-ka-bw Xm-a-kn-°-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Npcp-ßn-b C-A-v Xn-Im-^v. A-Xn-\m-ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-∂ Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ Ccn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xp-S-¿-®-bpw a-‰pw \n-¿-_-‘-an-√. C-A-v Xn-Im-^v C-cn°p-∂ hy-‡n-°v Xm-≥ D-t±-in-°p∂-Xv H-gn-hm-°n-∏-d-bm-sa-∂v ]-finX-∑m-¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

J-Xm-Z(d) ]-db - p-∂p: ""C-Av-Xn-Im^v C-cn-°p-∂ k-µ-¿-`-Øn-¬ A-bmƒ hy-h-ÿ - -sh-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-\pth-≠n ]p-d-Øp-t]m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv'' (A-_v-Zp-¿-d- m-Jv). A-Xzm-Av (d), klm-_n h-cy-∑m-cm-b A-en(d), C-_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv(d) ap-X-em-b-h-cpw C-{]Im-cw ]-d-bp-∂p: ""A-h-km-\-sØ ]-Øn-¬ ap-gp-h-≥ C-A-v Xn-Im-^v Ccn-°p-sa-∂v \n-ø-Øv sN-bv-Xm-¬ t]mepw Xn-∂p-I, Ip-Sn-°p-I, Ip-fn-°pI ap-X-em-b B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-°p-th≠n ]p-d-Øp-t]m-Imw''. (Kp-≥-b-Øv: 1-6) Dw-Z-bn-epw C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. kv-{Xo-I-ƒ ho-´n-se ]-≈n--bn-C-A-v Xn-Im-^v C-cp-∂m-¬ k-lo-lmhp-I-bn-√. (an-≥-lm-Pv, Xp-lv-^, a-

l-√n, ap-Kv\n, J-¬-bq-_n, \n-lmb, i-¿-hm-\n) C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv \_n-N-cy-bpw k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS N-cybpw. C-amw \-h-hn(d) Cu bm-Ym-¿Yyw X-s‚ i-d-lp ap-kv-en-an-epw id-lp ap-l-±-_n-epw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.

cm-{Xn \-a-kv-Im-cw \-_n(k) A-cp-fn: ""d-a-Zm-\n-¬ h√-h-\pw \n-∂v \-a-kv-I-cn-®m-¬ Ah-≥ ap-ºv sN-bv-X ]m-]-ß-ƒ s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-enw).

B-C-i(d) \n-th-Z-\w: \-_n(k) d-a-Zm-\n-epw A-√m-Ø -Im-e-Øpw cm{Xn \-a-kv-Im-cw ]-Xn-s\m-∂v d-Iv-AØn-s\-°m-ƒ A-[n-I-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n√ (_p-Jm-cn--˛-X-dm-ho-ln-s‚ A-[ymbw, ap-kv-enw) B-C-i(d) \n-th-Z-\w: \-_n(k) H-cp cm-{Xn ]-≈n-bn-¬ h-∂p \-a-kvI-cn-®p. cm-hn-se Cu kw-`-hw Bfp-I-ƒ A-t\ym-\yw kw-km-cn-®p. Aß-s\ c-≠mw Zn-h-kw B-Zy-Zn-h-ktØ-°m-ƒ B-fp-I-ƒ H-cp-an-®p-Iq-Sn \-a-kv-I-cn-®p. {]-`m-X-am-b-t∏m-ƒ Ah-¿ C-tX-∏-‰n A-t\ym-\yw ]-d-™p. aq-∂m-a-sØ cm-{Xn-bn-¬ ]-≈n-bn-[m-cm-fw B-fp-I-ƒ Xn-ßn-°q-Sn. dkq-¬(k) \-a-kv-I-cn-®-t∏m-ƒ A-hcpw ]n-≥-Xp-S-¿-∂p \-a-kv-I-cn-®p. \memw cm-{Xn-bm-b-t∏m-ƒ ]-≈n-bn-B-fp-I-ƒ-°p ÿ-ew a-Xn-bm-Im-sXh-∂p. F-∂m-¬ \-_n(k) ]p-d-Øph-∂n-√. A-hn-Sp-∂p kp-_v-lv \-akv-I-cn-°m-≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw kp-_vlv \-a-kv-Im-cw \n-¿-h-ln-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-ti-jw ]-d-™p: ""Rm-≥ \nß-fp-sS {]-hr-Øn i-cn-°pw a-\- nem-°n-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p a-\pjy-tc, \n-ß-ƒ \n-ß-fp-sS ho-Sp-Ifn-¬-sh-®v \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-I. Im-c-Ww \-a-kv-Im-c-ß-fn-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-\-a-kvIm-cw H-gn-®v _m-°n-bp-≈-Xv ho-´n¬-sh-®v \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv D-Øaw''. (_p-Jm-cn 731)

Jp-¿-B-≥ ]m-cm-b-Ww aq-∂v co-Xn-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn-°mw. 1.

Jp-¿-B-≥ Hm-Xp-I, 2. Jp-¿-B-≥ HmXn ]-cn-`m-j-bpw Iq-sS hm-bn-°p-I. 3. Jp-¿-B-≥ A-¿-Yw ]-Tn-°p-I. aq∂v co-Xn ap-tJ-\-bpw {]-Xn-^-ew e`n-°p-sa-¶n-epw G-‰-hpw t{i-jv-T-amb co-Xn aq-∂m-a-sØ co-Xn-bm-Wv. da-Zm-\n-¬ A-¿-Yw A-dn-bm-sX ap-kzvl-^v ]-Øp {]m-h-iyw Hm-Xn Xo-¿°p-∂-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ \-√-Xv sN-dn-b Hcp kq-d-Øn-s‚-sb-¶n-epw A-¿-Yw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

13

amknI

CMYK

{]Xn-tj[w IhnX

aukq^ Zn¬dp-_, sImSn™n

hgn-Iƒ ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p Xpc-¶-ß-sfms° ChnsS AS-bp-∂p apt∂m´v C√mØ hgn-sb-°p-dn®v Abm-ƒ Nn¥-bn-em-≠p. \ncmi I≠m-hmw, Infn-Iƒ Abmsf BIm-i-tØ°v £Wn®p.

Zqsc taL-ßsf IpØn-°odn ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ sh´n \new ]mIn ]pSp-Øp-b¿Øn FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-ØXv. C{X-tbsd sNbvXn´pw Hcp hnØp-t]mepw Fdn-™n-√m∂v taL-Øp-≠p-Iƒ ]cn-`-hn-®p.

B¿Øn I≠mhmw \£-{X-߃ ]ndp-]n-dpØp "\n\-°p sh®n-´p≠v' kqcy≥ a\- n¬ ]d-™p.

"FtSm, ]´o, \ns‚ hm¬ F{X Ipg-en-en-´mepw \ocn-√.'

Ahtijn® ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ {]mIn-s°m≠v `qan-bn-te°v ]Xn-®p.

Im‰n-t∏mƒ `qan°p th≠n dnt∏m¿´nw-Kn-em-Wv. "l.... ltem... tIƒ... tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m?' ... ChnsS Abmfpw IpSpw-_hpw kpJ-hm-k-Øn-em-Wv. ... ho≠pw hgn-ap-´p-∂Xv hsc...!

amknI

14

2012 Pqsse

CMYK

Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw BZm-b-Øn\pw \ap-s°mcp ASp-°-f-tØm´w Ih¿tÃmdn

JZoP \¿Kokv

2012 Pqsse

-I-Øn-se a-t‰-sXm-cp cm-Py-tØ-°m-fpw ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ ssPh-k-º-Øv C-¥y-bn-epw tI-c-f-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. P-\-Po-hn-X \n-ehm-cw sa-∏-s®-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n \-S-∏m-°n-b hn-I-k-\ ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ P-\-ß-ƒ-°pw {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-ß-ƒ-°pw H-´pw {]-Xo-£n-°m-Ø tZm-j ^-e-ß-ƒ D-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-hw, cm-k-h-f Io-S\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS {]-tbm-Kw F-∂n-h ssP-h k-º-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-ta-∑ \-in∏n-®-Xn-\m-¬ an-° Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw `q-an-bn-¬ \n-∂v A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. a\p-jy-¿ H-´p-ap-°m-epw tcm-Km-Xp-c-X-bn-¬ ap-ßn-a-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tcm-K-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈ ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ ]-co-£-W-K-th-j-W-ß-fn-em-Wv \-Ωp-sS im-kv-{X-⁄∑m-¿. ]-t£, a-\p-jy-s‚-bpw a-‰p Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n-e-\n-ev-]n-∂m[m-c-am-b ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sS kr-jv-Sn-∏n-s\ \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v ap-t∂-dp-∂ co-Xn \m-i-Øn-te-°m-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

B-tcm-Ky-hpw `-£-W-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-t`-Zy-am-b _-‘-sØ-°p-dn®p-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ A-dn-hv h-f-sc ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bn-¬ ssh-hn[y-am-¿-∂ `-£-W km-[-\-ß-fpw ^-e-hr-£-ß-fpw k-ky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ {]-Ir-Xn `-£-W-ioew \-ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂v A-b-¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se tem-dn k-a-cw t]m-epw tI-c-f P-\-X-sb ]-´n-Wn a-c-W-Øn-te-°p \-bn-°p-∂ A-h-kv-Ym hn-ti-j-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ir-jn, kw-kv-Im-cw, \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X ssi-en-h-sc ]-c-ky-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ-°v ]-W-bw sh-®v F-√mw \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n-ep-s≠-∂ A-

tem

15

amknI

l-¶m-c-hp-am-bn I-gn-bp-∂ \mw D-Wtc-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

B-tKm-f-h-ev-°-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw Bÿm-\ im-kv-{X-⁄-cp-sS ]p-Ø-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sS-bpw Xn-‡ ^e-ß-ƒ hn-]-Wn-bn-¬ {]-Xn-^-en-®p Xp-S-ßn. _-lp-cm-jv-{S Ip-Ø-I-I-fpw C-¥y-≥ Ip-Ø-I-I-fpw km-[m-c-W P-\-ß-sf izm-kw ap-´n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. A-Xp am-{X-a-√, K-ƒ-^v ]Ww sIm-≠v \m-´n-ep-≠m-b hn-I-k\-hpw A-`n-hr-≤n-bpw A-`n-am-\-I-cam-sW-¶n-¬ A-Xn-te-sd \-sΩ \in-∏n-®-Xpw Cu K-ƒ-^v ]-W-am-Wv. [q-¿-Øpw B-Vw-_-c-hpw Po-hn-XØn-s‚ F-√m ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Xmfi-h-\r-Ø-am-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ Im-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw ^-e-hr-£-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]-®-∏m¿-∂ ]m-S-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n-d-™p-\n-∂ tXm-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw ]p-g-I-fp-sS-bpw a\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw sIm-Spw \m-i-am-Wv Cu [q-¿-Øn-\pw B-Vw-_-c-Øn-\pw \-ev-tI-≠n h-∂ hn-e F-∂ Xn-cn®-dn-hv \-ap-°p-≠m-h-Ww. tem-I-Ønse G-‰-hpw ssh-hn-[y-ap-≈ am-hpI-fpw hm-g-I-fpw πm-hp-I-fpw s\-¬hn-Øp-I-fpw ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw hn-hn-[ X-cw No-c-I-fpw tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp-∂p. C-h \mw ]m-S-Øpw ]-d-ºnepw A-Sp-°-f tXm-´-Øn-epw Ir-jnsN-bv-Xp. X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te-°v \m-´dn-hp-I-fpw hn-Øp-I-fpw ssI-am-dn-bncp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS {Km-a-ß-ƒ A-hn-tS°m-h-iy-am-b `-£y-hn-`-h-ß-ƒ Ign-bp-∂-{X A-Xm-Xp ÿ-e-ß-fn-Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ cm-k-h-f Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fn-√mØ `-£-W km-[-\-ß-ƒ {]m-tZ-inI N-¥-I-ƒ h-gn P-\-ß-ƒ-°v e-`yam-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ {]mtZ-in-I `-£-W kzm-{i-b-Xzw \-ap°p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C- ¥ y- ° v kz- X {¥yw e-`n-®v A-dp-]-Xv h-¿-jw I-gn™-t∏m-ƒ \-Ωp-sS {Km-a-ß-ƒ-°v `£-W kzm-{i-b-Xzw C-√m-Xm-bn. {]tXy-In-®v tI-c-fw t]m-se-bp-≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-¬ `-£y-hn-f-I-fp-sS Irjn X-I-¿-∂p. ]-W-Øn-∂p-th-≠n \m-Wy hn-f-I-fn-te-°v I-¿-j-I-¿ tNt°-dn-; tX-°v, d-∫-¿, sX-ßv, I-hpßv, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, Im-∏n, sh-‰n-e, PmXn, G-ew Xp-S-ßn-b \m-Wy-hn-f-Iƒ ]-Ww k-ºm-Zn-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-Xam-sW-¶n-¬ \-jv-S-am-b-Xv \-Ωp-sS ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ `-£y-hn-f k-ºØm-Wv. 1965 ¬ H-≥-]-Xv e-£w sl-Iv-S¿ s\-¬-Ir-jn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tI-c-f-

amknI

16

Øn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ 2.5 e-£w sl-Iv-Sdn-¬ Xm-sg am-{X-ta s\-¬-Ir-jn-bp≈q. X-cn-im-bn In-S-°p-∂ ÿ-e-߃ th-sd-bpw. \-Ωp-S ]m-S-ß-fn-h-¿-j-Im-e-Øv s\-¬-Ir-jn-bpw th\-¬-°m-e-Øv ]-b-dv, ap-Xn-c, F-≈v Xp-S-ßn-b [m-\y-ß-fpw sh-≈-cn, aØ-≥, Ip-º-fw, ]-S-h-ew, No-c, I°-cn Xp-S-ßn-b ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw Irjn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS h-b-epI-ƒ G-Xp Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-epw `-£yhn-`-h-ß-fm-¬ \n-d-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]-d-ºp-I-fn-¬ Iq-¿-°, tN-\, tN-ºv, ]-b-dv, a-Ø-≥, Ip-º-fw, sN-c-ß, ]-S-h-ew, F-≈v, Nm-a, cm-Kn Xp-Sßn-b hn-f-I-fpw \n-d-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂ Im-gv-N h-f-sc B-\-µ-I-c-am-bncp-∂p. ]-d-ºp-Ir-jn-bn-¬ hym-]-XrX-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xv ho-´-Ω-am-cm-bn-cp-∂psh-∂-Xv H-cp {]-tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C-tXm-sSm-∏w Im-∏n, ap-f-Iv, sX-ßv, Pm-Xn Xp-S-ßn-b \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fpw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ tIc-f-Øn-se Hm-tcm {Km-a-hpw `-£ykzm-{i-b-cm-bn-cp-∂p. kzm-Zn-jv-S-am-b t]m-j-I-ß-fp-≈ ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ `-£-Ww tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bpw ImWm-Ø hn-[w \-ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp h-¿-jw 1200 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd cq] A-cn-°pw ]-®-°-dn-°p-am-bn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS \m-Sv C-∂v Xn-

B-tcm-Ky-hpw `-£-W-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-t`-Zy-am-b _-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ a\p-jy-s‚ A-dn-hv h-f-sc ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. {]-IrXn-bn-¬ ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ `-£-W km-[-\-ß-fpw ^e- h r- £ - ß - f pw k- k y- e Xm-Zn-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A- X p- s Im- ≠ p X- s ∂ ssh-hn-[y-am-¿-∂ {]-Ir-Xn `- £ - W - i o- e w \- a p- ° p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂v A-b¬ kw- ÿ m- \ - ß - f n- s e tem- d n k- a - c w t]m- e pw tI-c-f P-\-X-sb ]-´n-Wn a-c-W-Øn-te-°p \-bn-°p∂ A-h-kv-Ym hn-ti-jß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

I-®pw "kzm-{i-b-sa-∂ kp-c-£n-X-XzØn-\p ]-I-cw "]-cm-{i-b-¿' F-∂ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-°v h-iw h-Z-cm-bn-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-fo-b `-£-W-Øn-¬ c-≠p Xc-Øn-ep-≈ am-‰-ß-fm-Wv kw-`-hn-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. 1. A-Xm-Xv {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se `-£y kzm-{i-b-Xzpw C-√-Xm-bn. ]-©m-_n¬ \n-∂v tKm-X-ºv, X-an-gv-\m-´n-¬ \n∂v ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ, tIm-gn, B-{‘-bn¬ \n-∂v A-cn F-∂n-h b-tY-jv-Sw h-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ \-Ωp-sS tIm-gn-°qSpw A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´-hpw sXm-gp-Øpw A-\y-am-bn. ]m-S-ß-fpw ]-d-ºp-I-fpw tIm-¨-{Io-‰v h-\-ß-fm-bn. F-√mw ]Ww sIm-Sp-Øm-¬ In-´p-a-t√m. ]ns∂ \m-sa-¥n-\p a-Æn-en-d-ß-W-sa∂ a-t\m-`m-hw tI-c-fo-b-s\ a-Sn-b\pw D-]-t`m-K kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ASn-a-bp-am-°n.

2. {]m-tZ-in-I `-£y kzm-{i-bXzw \-in-®-tXm-sS \-Ωp-sS `-£-WØn-se ssh-hn-[y-hpw \-jv-S-s∏-´p. bm-sXm-cp {]-bm-k-hp-an-√m-sX Irjn-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ tN-\, tN-ºv, Im®n-¬, Iq-¿-°, I-∏, a-[p-c-°n-g-ßv Xp-S-ßn-b In-g-ßp h-¿-K-ß-fpw hnhn-[-bn-\w No-c-I-ƒ, ]-∏m-b, ]-bdv, F-≈v, cm-Kn, Nm-a, s\-√v, hm-g, t]-c-° F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ {]m-tZ-inI C-\-ß-fpw A-h-bn-se t]m-j-Whpw hn-`n-∂ cp-Nn-bpw \-Ωp-sS ASp-°-f-bn-¬ \n-∂v A-\y-am-bn. Xmfpw X-I-c-bpw ap-dn-°p-∂-Xpw ]-dºn-se ap-cn-ß-bn-se s]m-´n-°p-∂Xpw ]-∏m-b ]-dn-°p-∂-Xpw H-cp-Xcw Xm-W kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn \m-a-dnbm-sX \-Ωp-sS D-≈n-¬ I-b-dn-°qSn. Zn-h-k-hpw ao-\pw k-hm-f-bpw X°m-fn-bpw D-cp-f-≥ In-g-ßpw Im-t_Ppw Xp-S-ßn Nn-e {]m-tZ-in-I-a-√mØ ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ am-{X-am-bn, \-ΩpsS I-dn-I-ƒ H-Xp-ßn. A-Xm-Xp Ime-ß-fn-¬ Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-Øpw kar-≤-am-bn e-`n-®n-cp-∂ `-£y-hn-f-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS Xo-≥ ta-i-bn-¬ \n-∂v A-\y-am-b-t∏m-ƒ \-ap-°v \-jv-S-am-bXv i-co-c-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b ]-e t]mj-W-ß-fp-am-Wv. C-∂v \-Ωp-sS Xo-≥-ta-i-bn-¬ FØp-∂-Xv ]p-Ø-≥ t]-cp-I-fn-¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ I-Æ-©n-∏n-°p-∂ hn`-h-ß-fm-Wv. d-Ãm-d-‚p-I-fn-epw AXp X-s∂-bm-Wv hn-ev-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ho-Spw d-Ãm-d-‚pw `-£-W Im-cy-Øn¬ H-∂m-b-tXm-sS A-Xn-Yn-I-ƒ hcp-tºm-gpw A-√m-Ø k-a-b-ß-fn-epw tlm-´-ep-I-fn-¬ Hm-¿-U-¿ sN-bv-Xp h-

2012 Pqsse

cp-Øp-∂ io-ew {Km-a-ß-fn-¬ t]mepw ^m-j-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sshIp-t∂-c-am-bm-¬ Ip-Spw-_ k-ta-Xw tlm-´-ep-I-fn-¬ `-£-W-Øn-\v t]mIp-∂-Xpw h-f-sc {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn. Cß-s\ `-£-W-Øn-¬ h-cp-Øn-b-am‰w i-co-c-Øn-∂m-h-iy-am-b ]-e t]mj-I-hpw e-`n-°m-sX-bm-°n. am-{X-a√, `-£-W-Øn-eq-sS \n-c-h-[n I-fdp-I-fpw cm-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw Io-S-\m-in\n-I-fpw i-co-c-Øn-¬ I-Sp-∂p-Iq-Sm≥ C-S-bm-bn. C-∂v `-£-W-sa-∂-Xv ]p-d-ta-°v B-¿-j-I-hpw \m-hn-\p cpNn-I-c-hp-am-sW-¶n-epw i-co-c-Øn-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-Wv. C-Xn-s‚ Xn-c-®-Sn-bmWv sN-dn-b Ip-´n-I-ƒ ap-X-¬ hr-≤∑m-¿ h-sc A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-talw, {]-j-¿, A-e-¿-Pn, Im-≥-k-¿ XpS-ßn F-{X-sb-{X tcm-K-ß-ƒ. \-ap°v th-≠-{X a-cp-∂p-I-fn-t√? B-ip]-{Xn-I-fn-t√? F-∂n-´pw F-¥p-sIm≠v tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°v i-a-\-an-√? h-¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂ tcm-K-ß-fpw Ah-aq-ew Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpw tcm-Kn-I-fpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ bm-X-\-I-fpw km-ºØn-I Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw H-gn-hm-°-W-sa¶n-¬ Xo-¿-®-bm-bn-´pw \-jv-S-s∏-´ `£y-kzm-{i-b-Xz-hpw `-£-W-Øn-se ssh-hn-[y-hpw Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cWw. h-¿-j-Øn-¬ H-cp {]m-h-iyw am{Xw D-≠m-Ip-∂ ]-g-ß-ƒ \-ap-°-dnbmw. ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ, am-ß, N-°, XÆn-a-Ø-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h. C-h h-enb sN-e-shm-∂p-a-√m-sX an-° hoSp-I-fn-epw kp-e-`-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xm-Wv. \-ap-°p-th-≠n t]m-j-Whpw tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-hpw e-`n-°m≥ C-h sIm-√-Øn-¬ H-cp {]m-h-iyw \mw I-gn-®n-cn-°-W-sa-∂v ]-g-a-°m¿-°v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-K-c-h-ev°-c-W-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bpw `q-an c≠pw A-©pw sk-‚p-I-fm-bn sh-´n\p-dp-°n-b-tXm-sS-bpw \m-S-≥ am-ºg-hpw ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ, N-° Xp-S-ßnb-h-bpw ]-e-¿-°pw e-`y-a-√m-Xm-bn.

A-Xp am-{X-a-√, C-h-sbm-s° sIm√w ap-gp-h-≥ hn-]-Wn-bn-¬ h-cm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-tXm-sS C-h Ir-jn-sNøp-∂-Xv \n-¿-Øn. ]n-]-Wn-bn-¬ Fß-s\-bm-Wv C-h F-√m Im-e-Øpw hn-ev-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F-√m Im-e-Øpw C-h Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn hn-hn[ cm-k-]-Zm-¿-Y-ß-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ssI-X-®-°-bpw X-Æn-a-Ø-\pw Im-bv-°m-\pw ]q-°m-\pw Io-S-ß-ƒ B-{I-an-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw cm-k-Io-S\m-in-\n-I-fpw tlm-¿-tam-Wp-I-fpw If-dp-I-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ]-®-°dn-I-fn-epw ]-g-ß-fn-epw ]m-en-epw C-

2012 Pqsse

d- ® n- b n- e pw ao- \ n- e pw A- c n- b n- e pw tKm-X-ºn-epw H-s°-Ø-s∂-bpw ambw tN-¿-Ø-h F-∂p kw-i-bn-°mØ co-Xn-bn-¬ am-bw I-e-¿-Øn-bmWv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂v. P-\n-X-Iam-‰w h-cp-Øn-b hn-Øp-I-ƒ D-]-tbmKn-®v D-≠m-°p-∂ `-£y-km-[-\-߃ \-Ωp-sS Po-h-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\pX-s∂ `o-j-Wn-bm-Wv. ]-®° - d - n-If - m-bm-epw ]-gß - f - m-bmepw tlm-´-¬ hn-`-h-ß-fm-bm-epw t_°-dn-bm-bm-epw G-Xp co-Xn-bn-epw Itºm-f-Øn-se-Øn-bm-¬ hm-ßm-\-fpI-fp-s≠-∂v a-\- n-em-°n-b-tXm-sS hn-j-en-]v-X-am-b `-£-Ww D-ev-]m-Zn∏n-°m-≥ I-®-S-h-°m-¿ X-øm-dm-bn. CØ-cw hn-j-en-]v-X-am-b `-£y-]-Zm-¿Y-ß-ƒ \-Ωp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\pw h-cpw X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS \m-i-Øn-\pw hm-bp-P-e a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\pw tlXp-hm-Ip-sa-∂ k-Xyw C-\n-sb-¶nepw a-\- n-em-°n \-ap-°m-h-iy-amb ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw ]-g-ß-fpw D-ev-]mZn-∏n-°m-≥ A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´w Hm-tcm ho-´n-epw Un-ssk-≥ sN-ø-Ww. c-≠p sk-‚ v `q-an-bp-≈-h-¿-°pw sN-øm-≥ ]-‰p-∂ co-Xn-bn-¬ F-ßs\ H-cp A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´w Un-ssk≥ sN-ømw F-∂-Xn-\v \n-c-h-[n amXr-I-I-fp-≠v. sS-d- n-epw [m-cm-fw Ir-jn sN-øp-∂-h-cp-≠v. N-´n-I-fn-epw Nm-°p-I-fn-epw h-f-¿-Øm-≥ ]-‰p-∂h [m-cm-fw D-≠v. A-ev-]w a-\- psh-®m-¬ Hm-tcm ho-´n-te-°pw th≠ ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ A-h-c-h-¿-°p Xs∂ D-≠m-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. N-´nI-fn-epw Nm-°p-I-fn-epw hn-hn-[-bn\w C-e-I-ƒ \n-d-®v A-Xn-\p ao-tX h-f-s∏m-Sn-bpw I-tºm-Ãpw a-Æpw tN-

¿-Øv C-´v ]-Xn-\-©v Zn-h-kw sh≈w ]p-d-tØ-s°m-gp-°m-sX \-\-bv°p-I. ]-Xn-\-©v Zn-h-kw I-gn-™m¬ \mw \-Sm-≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂ ap-f-∏n® ssX \-´p-sIm-Sp-°mw. N-´n-I-fnepw Nm-°p-I-fn-epw I-h-dp-I-fn-epw hn-hn-[-bn-\w sN-Sn-I-ƒ, ]q-°-ƒ Xcp-∂ sN-Sn-I-fm-Wv ]-e-cpw \-´p-h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xv. A-Xv am-\n-k-tIm-√m-kØn-\pw I-¨-Ip-fn-¿-a-°pw \-√-Xp X-s∂. A-Xn-s‚ sN-dn-b H-cw-iw ]cn-K-W-\ ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ-°pw ]-g-h-¿K-ß-ƒ-°pw \mw \-ev-I-Ww. H-cp A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´-Øn-¬ ap-cnß, I-dn-th-∏v, ap-f-Iv, No-c, a-Ø≥, Ip-º-fw, h-gp-X-\-ß, ]-∏m-b, hm-g Xp-S-ßn-b D-≠m-°m-≥ {i-an-°Ww. kp-Du-Zn-bn-te-°v I-b-‰n A-b® I-dn-th-∏n-e Io-Sn-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ Xfn-®-Xm-sW-∂v ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-¬ Is≠-Øn-bX - n-\m-¬ Xn-cn-®b - ® - X - v \mw ]-{X-Øn-¬ hm-bn-®-Xm-Wv. `-£ytbm-Ky-am-b C-cp-∂q-tdm-fw C-e-I-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠v. A-h I-s≠-Øn ho-´n-¬ Ir-jn sN-bv-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ C-cp-ºv Kp-fn-I I-gn-t°-≠ Bh-iy-an-√. ]-∏m-b, ap-cn-ß F-∂n-h \-Ωp-sS th-en-°-cn-In-¬ \-´p-]n-Sn∏n-°p-I. I-dn-sh-°m-≥ H-cn-°-epw I-tºm-f-sØ B-{i-bn-t°-≠-Xm-bn h- c n- √ . K- ¿ - ` n- W n- I - f pw Ip- ´ n- I - f pw t]m-j-I Zm-cn-{Zy-Øm-¬ hn-j-an-°p∂-Xm-bn ]-{X hm-¿-Ø-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp∂p. C-jv-Sw-t]m-se `-£-Ww I-gn°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂n-´pw t]m-j-I-°p-dhv. `-£-W-Øn-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-am-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ ssh-‰-an-\p-I-fpw an-\-d-ep-I-fpw C-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. H-cp a-cp-∂n-\pw C-h \-ev-Im-

17

amknI

\m-hn-√. a-Æn-em-Wv `-£-Ww. Ahn-sS-bm-Wv B-tcm-Kyw. a-Æd - n-bm-Ø `-£-Ww, ssP-h-a-√m-Ø `-£-Ww A-Xn-th-Kw tcm-K-Øn-te-°pw a-c-WØn-te-°pw F-Øn-°pw. B-tcm-KyØn-\pw km-º-Øn-I em-`-Øn-\pw \-ap-s°m-cp A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´w \n-¿_-‘-am-Wv. a-Æp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-SpØn \n-c-h-[n ]-g-s©m-√p-I-fp-≠v.

C-°m-e-tØ-°v G-‰-hpw {]-k-‡-amsbm-cp ]-g-s©m-√m-Wv "a-Æp-sIm-SpØv s]m-∂p hm-ß-cp-Xv' F-∂v. a°-sf I-eym-Ww I-gn-°m-\pw K-ƒ^n-¬ t]m-Im-\pw a-Wn-am-fn-I-I-ƒ ]Wn-bm-\pw a-Æv sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. \m-a-dn-bp-I "a-Æn-en-´m-¬ s]m-∂msW-∂v' a-s‰m-cp ]-g-s©m-√v.

No-c, ap-cn-ß, hm-g F-∂n-h Ir-jn sN-øp-∂ hn-[w No-c: \-√ sh-bn-¬ sIm-≈p-∂ \o-¿ hm-¿-®-bp-≈ ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cn-°Ww. A-Xn-h-¿-jw H-gn-®p-≈ F-√m Im-e-Øpw No-c-°r-jn sN-ømw. Ac-b-Sn B-g-Øn-¬ In-f-®v \n-ew H-cp°-Ww. c-≠-Sn ho-Xn-bn-¬ h-c-ºn-´v No-c \-´m-¬ H-cp h-i-Øp \n-∂p Xs∂ \-\-bpw h-f-{]-tbm-K-hpw sNøm-\m-hpw. F-√p-s]m-Sn, tIm-gn-h-fw F-∂n-h X-Sw H-cp-°p-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ A-Sn-h-f-am-bn tN-¿-°-Ww. hn-Øp-]mIn ]-dn-®p-\-S-Ww. \-√ sh-bn-¬ In´p-∂ ÿ-ew In-f-s®m-cp-°n hn-Øpw D-W-°-a-W-epw Iq-´n-°-e-¿-Øn X-SØn-¬ ]m-Ip-I. hn-Øv L-\w a-Æv am-{Xw ap-I-fn-¬ hn-X-dp-I. h-f-sc sa-s√ \-\-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I. F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw \-\-bv-°-Ww. 15 Zn-h-kw I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ B-dv C-©v A-I-eØn-¬ ]-dn-®v \-Smw. ]-dn-®p \-´v I-gn-™m-¬ aq-∂p Zn-h-kw c-≠p t\c-hpw \-\-bv-°-Ww. \-´ ssX aq-∂pZn-h-kw sIm-≠v \n-h-¿-∂m-¬ D-S-≥ Np-h-´n-¬ I-tºm-Ãv h-fw tN-¿-°mw.

H-cm-gv-N I-gn-™v tKm-aq-{Xw Hcp en-‰-dn-\v ]-Øv en-‰-¿ sh-≈w tN¿-Øv sa-s√ sa-s√ \-\-bv-°-Ww. 10 Zn-h-kw Iq-Sp-tºm-ƒ tIm-gn-h-fw tKm-aq-{X-Øn-¬ Ip-Xn-¿-Øv \-\-bv-°p∂-Xv h-f-sc Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv. 30 Zn-hk- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n- ¬ hn- f - s h- S p- ° m- \ mhpw. No-c-°v sh-≈-s∏m-´v tcm-K-amWv {]-[m-\-am-bpw I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ]-® Nm-W-Iw sh-≈-Øn-¬ I-e-°n sX-fn-\o-cv X-fn-°p-I. ao-≥ h-fw kvt{] sN-øp-I F-∂n-h-bm-Wv {]-Xnhn- [ n.

ao-≥ h-fw D-≠m-°p-∂ hn-[w

amknI

18

1 In-tem a-Øn 1 In-tem i-¿-°c F-∂n-h c-≠p en-‰-¿ sh-≈-Øn¬ C-Sp-I. F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw C-f-°Ww. 20 Zn-h-kw I-gn-™v 30 en-‰-¿ sh-≈w tN-¿-Øv A-cn-s®-Sp-Øv kvt{] sN-øp-I. No-c-bp-sS ]p-≈n-°pØv am-dpw.

hn-Øp ti-J-cn-°-\-√ I-cp-Øp-≈ No-c aq-Øp Ign-bp-tºm-ƒ G-‰-hpw A-‰-Øv \n-ev°p-∂ ]q-hv ssI-sh-≈-bn-¬ Xn-cpΩn-t\m-°n-bm-¬ I-dp-Ø hn-Øm-sW¶n-¬ hn-f-™ hn-Øm-bn F-∂p IW-°m-°mw. sN-Sn-tbm-sS sN-Øn

a-Æn-em-Wv `-£-Ww. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Btcm-Kyw. a-Æ-dn-bmØ `-£-Ww, ssP-ha-√m-Ø `-£-Ww AXn-th-Kw tcm-K-Ønte-°pw a-c-W-Ønte-°pw F-Øn-°pw.

B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\pw km-º-Øn-I em-`Øn-\pw \-ap-s°m-cp A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´w \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv.

]m-b-bn-¬ D-W-°n Xn-cp-Ωn hn-sØSp-°mw.

ap-cn-ß \-√ sh-bn-¬ In-´p-∂ ÿ-e-ambn-cn-°-Ww. F-√m Im-e-Øpw Irjn sN-ømw. c-≠-Sn hym-k-Øn-¬ Hc-Sn B-g-Øn-¬ In-f-®v X-Sw D-≠m°n ssX-I-ƒ \-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ASn-h-fw tN-¿-t°-≠-Xn-√. I-ºv H-Sn®p Ip-Øn-tbm hn-Øv ]m-In-tbm ssX-I-ƒ D-≠m-°mw. H-cp ao-‰-¿ \of-hpw c-≠n-©v h-Æ-hp-ap-≈ I-ºpI-ƒ H-Sn-®p-Ip-Ømw. aq-∂p ao-‰-¿ A-I-e-Øn-¬ \-´v tXm-´a - m-bn Ir-jn sN-øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Cu-¿-∏w \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-bn-\-\-bv-°-Ww. ap-cn-ß-bv-°v \-∂m-bn h-fw sN-ø-Ww. ]p-Xn-bn-´v A-Xn-\p ta-¬ Nm-W-Iw, F-√p-s]m-Sn, tImgn-°m-jv-Tw, I-tºm-Ãv F-∂n-h h-fam-bn tN-¿-°-Ww. B-≠n-¬ \m-ep{]m-h-iyw h-f-{]-tbm-Kw B-h-iy-amWv. \-∂m-bn X-fn-¿-Øp I-gn-™m¬ \-\ ]m-Sn-√. \-∂m-bn D-W-°v G-‰m-¬ am-{X-ta ]q-°p-I-bpw Im-bv°p-I-bpw sN-øq. \-√ D-W-°p _m[n-°p-∂ ÿ-ew Ir-jn-°m-bn sXc-s™-Sp-°-Ww. a-‰p hn-f-I-ƒ ASp-Øp-s≠-¶n-¬ A-Xn-\p \-ev-Ip-∂ \-\ ap-cn-ß-°v tZm-j-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

C-ß-s\ \-ap-°p-th-≠ Hm-tcm hn-f-bpw bm-sXm-cp cm-k-h-f Io-S-\min-\n-I-fn-√m-sX h-f-¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°mw.

B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\pw B-Zm-b-Øn-\pw Hcp A-Sp-°-f-tØm-´w D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv Im-ew B-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.

2012 Pqsse

Jp¿- B ≥ ]mTw

A_vZp ke^n

kImØpw kzZ-Jbpw ߃ ]c-ky-ambn Zm\-[¿a-߃ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv \√Xp X s∂. F∂m¬ \nß-fXv cl-ky-am-°p-Ibpw Zcn-{Z¿°v sImSp-°p-Ibp amsW-¶n¬ AXmWv \n߃°v IqSp-X¬ DØ-aw. AXpaqew \nß-fp sS ]e Xn∑-Ifpw Ah≥ ambv®v If-bp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \n߃ {]h¿Øn-°p∂sX√mw A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 2:271) \n߃ ]c-ky-ambn Zm\sshhn[yw \nd- ™ - X mWv [¿ a-߃ sNøp-I-bm-sWtemIw. Hmtcm krjvSnbpw a‰p≈- h - b n¬ \n∂v th¿Xn- c n™v ¶n¬ AXv \√Xp X s∂. \nev°p-∂p. Ht´sd kam-\-X-Iƒ F∂m-¬ \nß-fXv cl-kyHmtcm krjvSn-I-fnepw ImWmw. F∂m¬ AXn-tesd sshhn-[yam-°p-I-bpw Zcn-{Z¿°v ßfpw Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ Zriy-amsImSp-°p-IbpamsW-¶nWv. a\p-jy¿°v A√mlp \evInAXmWv \n-߃°v IqSpb Ign-hp-Ifpw A\p-{K-l-ßfpw hyXy- k v X - a m- W v . kº- Ø nepw X¬ DØ-aw. AXpaqew ku-I-cy-ß-fnepw Cu am‰w {]I\nß-fp sS ]e Xn∑-Ifpw S-am-Wv. A\p-{K-l-߃ e`n®h¿ A-Xv Ipd-™-h¿°v ]¶p-sh-°mAh≥ ambv-®v If-bp-∂-Xp\p≈ a\ v ImWn-°-Ww. Ckvam-Wv. \n߃ {]h¿Ønemw [\w sNe-h-gn-°m≥ c≠v a-m-¿-K-߃ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p. H∂v °p∂sX√mw A-√mlp ]c-ky-ambXpw at‰Xv cl-ky-amkq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂p. b-Xpw. \n¿_‘ Zm\w AYhm kIm-Øv k-º-∂s‚ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ IS-a-bm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w sF—nI Zm\[¿a-ßfpw Ah≥ \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. CXv ]c-ky-ambn \evIp-∂Xv Ip‰Icsam∂p-a-√. a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-hm\pw {]tNm-Z-\-am-hm\pw AXv D]-I-cn°p-sa-¶n¬ \√XpX-s∂. F∂m¬ \memƒ Adn-b-W-sa∂ e£yw am{X-am-sW¶n¬ AXv ]c-tem-IØv D]-I-cn-s®∂v hcn-√. \_n(-k) \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-߃ ]c-ky-ambn, Pam-A-Ømbpw sF—nI \a-kvIm-c-߃ ho´n¬ sh®pw \n¿h-ln-®-Xmbn ImWmw. kImØv ]c-ky-ambn \evIn-bmepw km[p-°sf klm-bn-°p∂ Zm\-[¿a-߃ ]ca cl-ky-ambn \evIp∂--Xmhpw IqSp-X¬ \√Xv. A√mlp XW¬ \evIp∂ Ggv hn`m-KØn¬ Hcp Iq´--cpsS kz`mhw ""Ah-cpsS he-XpssI sN-e-h-gn-°p∂Xv CSXv ssI Adn-bn-√'' F-∂-Xm-Wv. cl-ky-ambn k¬I¿a-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy-s‚ a\ v ip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´psIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ah\v {kjvSm-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w kpZr-V-amhpw. Ahs‚ Zp¿Kp-W-߃ sImgn-™p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

Zm\-[¿a-߃, Ign-™p-t]mb ]m]-߃°v ]cn-lm-c-am-hp-sa∂v IqSn A√mlp DW¿Øp-∂p. icn-bmb coXn-bn-ep≈ Zm\-[¿a-߃ ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v klm-bn°p-∂p. Hcp s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw \_n(-k) kv{XoIƒ°v {]tXyI D]-tZiw \evInbn-cp-∂p. ""kvXo kaq-l-ta, \c-I-Øn¬ \nß-sf-bmWv Rm≥ IqSp-X-embn I≠Xv; AXn-\m¬ \n߃ Zm\-[¿a-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I.'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k)-bpsS D]-tZ-iw. \ΩpsS a\ v hmbn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv A-√m-lp. AXn-\m¬ temI-am-\y-tam, `uXnI Xmev]-cytam C√msX ]S-®-hs‚ {]oXn-bpw, kz¿Khpw e£y-am-°nbmhWw \mw Hmtcm ss]kbpw sNe-hm-t°-≠-Xv.

""\n

""

''

2012 Pqsse

19

amknI

Ip´n-I-fnse am\-knI sshI-ey-߃

kmaqlyw

\p-Zn-\w am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn-em-Wv \mw Po-hn°p-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cw km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn-em-sW-¶n-¬ \n-c-¥-cw a-’c-am-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-epw, km-aq-ly-cw-K-Øpw, hn-Zym-`ymk-cw-K-Øpw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn A-dn-t™m A-dn-bm-sX-tbm a-’-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-Ø-cw a-’-c-ß-ƒ km-am-\y-_p-≤n-bp-≈h-¿-°p-t]m-epw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn am-dp-∂p. ]n-s∂-am-\-kn-I ssh-I-ey-ap≈ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\p-an-√-t√m. Ip-´n-I-sf _m-[n-°p-∂ am-\-knI ssh-I-ey-ß-ƒ {]-[m-\-am-bpw c-≠v hn-`m-K-Øn-¬ s]-Sp-∂p.

1. _p-≤n-am-µyw: _p-≤n F-∂-Xv \n-¿-h-Nn-°m-≥ {]-bm-k-ap-≈ H-cp ]-Zam-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ _p-≤n-am-µyw F-¥m-sW-∂pw hn-i-Z-am-°m-≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. _p-≤n-]-c-am-b {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ i-cm-i-cn \n-e-hm-c-Øn-¬ \n∂pw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-™-h-cpw A-Xp-Im-c-Ww a-‰p {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ {]I-S-am-b \yq-\-X-I-ƒ Im-W-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂ hy-‡n-sb _p-≤n-am-µy-ap≈ B-fm-bn I-W-°m-°mw. a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip-∂ an-°-hm-dpw F-√m X-I-cm-dp-I-fpw _p-≤n-amµy-X D-≠m-°mw. K-¿-`m-h-ÿ-bn-¬ A-Ω I-gn-°p-∂ Hu-j-[-ß-ƒ, tcm-Kß-ƒ, td-Un-tb-j-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[ A-h-ÿ-bn-¬ h-f-cp-∂ K-¿-`-ÿ in-ip-hn-\pw a-µ-X-bv-°p-≈ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. am-kw Xn-I-bm-sX-bp-≈ {]-khw, P-\-\-k-a-b-Øv Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ izm-k-X-S- w, a-™-∏n-Øw, £X-ß-ƒ F-∂n-h-bpw a-kv-Xn-jv-I h-f-¿-®-sb _m-[n-°pw. _p-≤n-am-µy-ap-≈-h-¿-°v im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ k¿-h-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. A-]-kv-am-cw, N-e-\-ß-fn-se A-]m-I-X F-∂n-h-bpw Im-Wmw. _p-≤n-am-µy-ap-≈ Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v am-\-kn-I {]-iv-\-ß-fpw k-¿-h-km[m-c-W-am-Wv. ]-T-\-{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-se ]n-t∂m-°m-h-ÿ B-fl-hn-izm-k-

A

Akokv A®-\-ºew

amknI

20

2012 Pqsse

°p-d-hpw ]-cm-P-b-t_m-[-hpw D-≠m°p-∂p. k-a-{]m-b-°m-¿-s°m-∏w apt∂-dm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv am-\-kn-I {]iv-\-ß-ƒ D-≠m-°pw. ho-´p-Im-cp-sS C-jv-S-ß-ƒ-s°m-∏n-®v {]-h-¿-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xpw Xp-S-¿-®-bm-bn D≠m-Ip-∂ ]-cm-P-b-ß-fpw A-]-I-¿j-t_m-[w D-≠m-°pw. H-∂n-\pw Ign-bn-s√-∂ tXm-∂-¬ hn-jm-Z-hpw DXv-I-Wv-T-bpw D-≠m-°p-∂p. C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ kz-`m-h ssh-I-ey-߃-°pw am-\-kn-I tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°pw CS-bm-°pw. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cW-Øn-eq-sS _p-≤n-am-µyw h-cm-Xncn-°m-\p-≈ ap-≥-I-cp-X-ep-I-ƒ kzoI-cn-°mw. _p-≤n-am-µyw F-∂ A-hÿ-bp-sS A-]-I-S-sØ-°p-dn-®v P-\ß-sf t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-°-Ww. am-Xrin-ip-t£-a ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ B-kq-{XWw sN-ø-Ww. A-Ω-am-¿-°v sa-®s∏-´ co-Xn-bn-¬ {]-k-h {]-k-hm-\¥-c ip-{iq-j-I-ƒ e-`n-°-Ww. t]mj-Im-lm-c ]-cn-]m-Sn, Iu-¨-k-enwKv, a-kv-Xn-jv-I tcm-K-ß-fp-sS D-∑qe-\w F-∂n-h-sbm-s° ^-e-{]-Z-amb {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. ]-e {]-iv-\-ß-fpw B-cw-`-Z-i-bn¬ X-s∂ I-s≠-Øn-bm-¬ Ip-sd-sbms° ]- c n- l - c n- ° m- ≥ km- [ n- ° pw. tlm-¿-tam-¨ Nn-In-’-I-fpw s]-cpam-‰ \-ho-I-c-W Nn-In-’-bpw ^-e{]-Z-am-Wv. _p-≤n h-¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hu-j-[-ß-ƒ k-lm-bn-°pw F∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-c-ky-ß-ƒ C-∂v k-¿h - k - m-[m-cW - a - m-Wv. C-Xp-hs - c AØ-cw Hu-j-[-ß-ƒ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´n√ F-∂ Im-cyw Hm-¿-an-°p-I. \n-c¥-c-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw Nn-In-’I-fpw sIm-≠v D-≈ I-gn-hp-I-sf ]c-am-h-[n h-¿-[n-∏n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. im-co-cn-I am-\-kn-I {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ-°v i-cn-bm-bn Nn-In-’ A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. A-km-[m-c-W-am-b {]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-ƒ \n-b-{¥n-°m-≥ \n-c-h-[n Huj-[-ß-ƒ C-∂v D-≠v. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-\-kn-I {]-iv-\ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv _p-≤nam-µy-ap-≈ Ip-´n-bpw A-h-cp-sS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpw. A-h-¿-°v am-¿-K-\n¿-tZ-i-hpw km-¥z-\-hpw \-¬-tI-≠Xv k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ I-S-a-bm-Wv. Ip-´nI-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂ kz-`m-h ssh-I-eyß-ƒ ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-bv-°m-≥ Nn-In’-I-ƒ k-lm-bn-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX Ah-cn-¬ A-¥-¿-eo-\-am-b I-gn-hp-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øn ]-c-am-h-[n h-f-¿-Øn-sbSp-°p-∂-Xn-¬ ]-cn-io-e-\w B-h-iyam-Wv. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS \yq-\-X-I-ƒ I-

2012 Pqsse

W-°n-se-Sp-Øp-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-ø-Ww. 2. Hm-´n-kw: Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp∂ a-s‰m-cp am-\-kn-I ssh-I-ey-amWv Hm-´n-kw. {]-tXy-I-am-b ssh-Imcn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-Wv C-Ø-cw Ip-´n-I-fn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ssh-Im-cn-I-hpw kmaq-ly-hp-am-b H-cp \n- -lm-bm-h-ÿ C-h-cn-¬ Im-Wmw. Np-‰p-ap-≈ ]-cnk-c-tØm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-≥ C-h-¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂n-√. th-≠-s∏-´-h-cp-sS kvt\-l-{]-I-S-\-ß-ƒ C-Ø-cw Ip-´n-Iƒ Ku-\n-°p-I-bn-√. A-Ω A-Sp-Øph-∂m-tem hn-´p-t]m-bm-tem bm-sXmcp {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw C-h-cn-¬ Im-Wn√. A-Sp-Ø-h-tcm-Spw A-]-cn-Nn-X-tcmSpw A-tN-X-\ h-kv-Xp-°-tfm-Spw Ch-¿ H-tc co-Xn-bn-¬ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p∂p.

Im-bn-I {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ C-h¿-°v £-a-X Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. k¶-ev-]ß -- -tfm `m-h-\-I-tfm C-h-cn-{]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√. C-h-¿ h-f-sc Xma-kn-®m-bn-cn-°pw kw-km-cn-®p Xp-Sßp-∂-Xv. c-≠v h-b- p-h-sc kw-kmcn-®n-√ F-∂p-h-cmw. kw-km-cw Xp-Sßn-b-ti-jw C-S-bv-°v \n-∂p-t]m-sb∂p-hc - mw. i-_vZ- w-sIm-t≠m, Bw-KywsIm-t≠m ap-J-`m-hw sIm-t≠m Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-Øm-≥ C-h-¿-°mhn-√. hm-°p-I-ƒ A-¿-Y-iq-\y-am-bn B-h-¿-Øn-°p-I C-h-cp-sS {]-Ir-Xam-Wv. Hm-´n-kw D-≈ Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ \-s√mcp i-X-am-\-Øn-\pw _p-≤n-am-µyw ImWmw. s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-sf A-t]-£n-®v B-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°m-Wv Cu ssh-I-

eyw Iq-Sp-X-¬ D-≈-Xv. h-f-sc-b-[nIw {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ Cu Ip-´n-I-ƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. C-h-cpsS hn-j-a-X-I-ƒ a-‰p-≈-h-¿-°v a-\ n-em-bn-√ F-∂pw-h-cmw. C-h-sc Ae-k-∑m-cm-bpw _p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h-cmbpw ap-{Z-Ip-Øp-∂p. Xp-S-¿-®-bm-b ]cm-P-bw C-h-cn-¬ kw-L-¿-j-ß-ƒ D≠m-°p-∂p. c-£n-Xm-°-fp-sS-bpw A[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw k-Ω-¿-Z-ß-ƒ C-hcp-sS kw-L-¿-j-ß-ƒ h-¿-[n-∏n-°p∂p. ]-T-\ km-l-N-cy-ß-sf C-h-¿ `-b-tØm-sS k-ao-]n-°p-∂p. C-Øcw km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ C-h-cn-¬ tZ-jyw, Zp-»m-Tyw F-∂o {]-Xn-Iq-e hn-Im-cß-ƒ h-f-¿-Øp-∂p. a-kv-Xn-jv-I kw-_-‘-am-bn P-∑\m D-≠m-Ip-∂ X-I-cm-dp-I-fm-Wv Hm´n-k-Øn-\v C-S-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. P-\nX-I kzm-[o-\-hpw D-≠v. Hm-´n-kw Xc-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v k-hn-ti-j-amb X-øm-sd-Sp-∏pw {i-≤-bpw B-h-iyam-Wv. {]-tXy-I ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\-Snb A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS tk-h-\w B-hiy-am-Wv. C-∂v \-Ωp-sS kv-Iq-ƒ ]m-Ty-]≤-Xn-bn-¬ C-Ø-cw Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°p-th≠n {]-tXy-Iw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v. k-¿-°m-¿ H-cp {]-iv-\am- b n- Ø - s ∂ C- Ø - c w Ip- ´ n- I - s f ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂p-≠v. Hm-´n-kw _m-[n-®-h-¿-°v sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ ]-c-am-h-[n sN-øm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°-Ww. ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-B-fl-hn-izm-k-ap-≈ ]u-c-∑m-cm-bn h-f-¿-∂p-h-cm-≥ Cu Ip-´n-I-sf klm-bn-°-Ww.

21

amknI

Cu cmP-]m-X-bn¬ Rm≥ X\n-®√ en Xp-≈n H-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂ G-sXm-cp P-e-{]-hm-l-hpw k-ap-{Zsa-∂ A-]m-c-X-°v ap-ºn-¬ im-¥-am-hpw. C-sXm-cp tKm-N-c-am-b k-Xy-am-Wv. D-{K-Xm-]n-bm-bn kw-l-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈ k-∂m-l-tØmsS I-S-∂p h-∂ D-a-dn-s‚ (d) a-\- v Jp-¿-B-≥ F-∂ A-P-ø-X-°v ap-ºn-X-Wp-Øp-d-™-Xv N-cn-{X-Øn-se H-cp t\-¿-km-£y-am-sW-¶n-¬ h-¿-Ø-am-\ Im-e A-t\-I km-£y-ß-fn-¬ H-∂m-Wv {^-©v sF-dn-jv ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ {_n-´o-jv \-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂ an-dn-bw {^m-≥-kp-hm tk-dm (Myriam Francois Cerrah)F-∂ 29 Im-cn-bp-tS-Xv. "Jp-¿-B-≥ F-s‚ {`-a-W tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F-s‚ ap-kv-enw kp-lr-Øp-°-sf hn-a-¿-in-°p-hm-\pw F-Xn-¿-°p-hm-\pw th≠n Xn-I-™ hn-tZz-j-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p Rm-≥ A-Xn-s\ k-ao-]n-®-Xv. ]s£ ]n-∂o-Sv Xp-d-∂ a-\-t m-sS A-Xv Rm-≥ ]-cm-b-Ww sN-øm-≥ Xp-S-ßn' 1983 e-≠-\n-em-Wv an-dn-bw {^m-≥-kp-hm A-se-¶n-¬ F-sa-en {^m-≥kp-hm (Emilie Francois) P-\n-°p-∂-Xv.- 1811 ¬ sP-bn-≥ Hm-Ãn-≥ (Jane Austen) c-Nn-® Sense and Sensibiltiy F-∂ t\m-h-en-s\ B-[m-c-am-°n 1995 kw-hn-[m\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bn-se _m-e Xm-c-am-bm-Wv an-dn-bw sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-¬ CSw t\-Sp-∂-Xv. P-\ a-\- p-I-fn-¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b H-cp _m-e Xm-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂v Xp-S-ßn ]n-∂o-S-tßm-´v {]-kn-≤-cm-b \-So \-S-∑m-tcm-tSm-∏w X-s‚ A-`n-\-b Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-® an-dn-bw {]-i-kv-Xn-bp-sS N-hn-´p-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS G-sd ap∂n-¬ k-©-cn-®p.- ]m-›m-Xy am-[y-a-∏-S-bn-¬ \n-∂p-am-{Xw A-dn-™ C-kvem-an-s\ an-dn-bw F-Xn-¿-Øpw sh-dp-Øpw t]m-∂p.Imw-{_n-Uv-Pv bp-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-¬ ]-Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°-bm-Wv A-h-cpsS a-\- v- am-dp-∂-Xv. Ip-sd Xn-I-™ ap-kv-enw Iq-´p-Im-¿-°n-S-bn-¬, A-h-cpsS B-flm-¿-∞-am-b kv-t\-l-hpw ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw an-dn-b-an-s\ ho-¿-∏v ap-´n®p. F-¶n-epw X-s‚ ap-≥-[m-c-W-I-ƒ Xn-cp-Øm-≥ A-h-¿-°v G-sd k-a-b-saSp-t°-≠n h-∂p. F-Xn-¿-°m-\pw Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°m-\pw hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-≥ hmbn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b A-h-¿ \-tS a-\- n-em-°n sh-® \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v

I

h\n- X m- t emIw

ap\od sI F≥, ap´n¬

amknI

22

2012 Pqsse

{I-ta-W hy-Xn-N-en-®p.- B am-‰w C-kv-em-an-s‚ io-X-f®m-b-bn-te-°v an-cn-b-sb \-bn-®p. 2003¬ social and political scincces¬ _n F Un-{Ko t\-Sp-∂-tXm-sS an-cn-b H-cp ]q-¿-Æ ap-kv-en-am-bn Xo-¿-∂p. C-kv-em-an-se {]-Ya ]m-T-ß-ƒ kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-b D-S-s\ X-s∂ A-Ω N-¿®n-¬ t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw X-Wp-∏v Im-e-Øpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂ kv-Im-¿-^v [-cn-®p sIm-≠-h-¿ Im-º- n-¬ h-∂Xm-bn ]n-∂o-Sv kv-a-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. H-cp P-¿-a-≥ am-Kkn-\p \-¬-In-b A-`n-ap-J-Øn-¬ in-tcm-h-kv-{X-sØ ]‰n C-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-h-¿ {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv: "s]m-Xp-k-aql-hp-am-bn kw-th-Z-\w \-S-Øp-∂n-S-Øv kv-{Xo ssew-KoI-am-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]-Ic-W-am-Wv in-tcm-h-kv-{Xw" Imw-{_n-Uv-Pn-¬ \n-∂v ]-T-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n-b D-Ss\ sP-dp-k-te-an-¬ H-cp ]-e-kv-Xo-≥ k-∂-≤ kw-L-S\-°v th-≠n H-cp h-¿-jw h-f-≠n-b-¿ B-bn tPm-en-t\m°n. 2005¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se tPm-¿-Pv hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨ k¿-h-I-e-im-e-bn-¬ A-d-_n-In-¬ Fw F bpw ]u-c-kv-Xy cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-¬ {]m-hn-Wy-hpw t\-Sm-≥ tN-¿-∂p. A-hnsS sh-®v _- mw l-±m-Zn-s‚ Arab Terrorism F-∂ tUmIyp-sa-‚-dn {]-h-¿-Ø-\-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®p. A-hn-sS sh-®p-sIm-≠v X-s∂ k-a-Im-en-I hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ C-Ss]-´p-sIm-≠p-≈ te-J-\-ß-ƒ F-gp-Xm-\pw Xp-S-ßn. XpS-¿-∂v emel am-K-kn-s‚-k-l ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-®p. 2010 ¬ Exeter Universtiybn-se K-th-j-I F∂ \n-e-°v "Islamophobia and Anti Muslim Hate Crime: UK Case Studies' F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn-¬ bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n ]p-dØn-d-°n-b K-th-j-W dn-t∏m-¿-´n-¬ X-s‚-Xm-b H-cp ]-T\ dn-t∏m-¿-´v an-cn-bw k-a-¿-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.hn. Jp-¿-B-\pw, \-_n(k)bp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-hp-am-Wv X-s∂ C-kv-em-an-te-°v B-I-¿-jn-® {]-[m-\ L-S-ß-ƒ F-∂v an-cn-b Du-∂n ]-d-bp-∂p. C-kv-emw kzo-I-cn-®-XpsIm-≠v Rm-≥ H-cp ]p-Xn-b a-X-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-hm-bn F-∂-X-√ a-dn-®v ap-≥-th-Z-ß-sf ap-gp-h-≥ i-cn-sh-°p-∂ H-cp A-¥n-a kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn B-bn F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw i-cn. tb-ip-hpw tam-i-bpw A-{_-lm-apsam-s° \-S-∂p \o-ßn-b Cu -cm-P-]-X-bn-¬ Rm-≥ Ah-cp-sS Im-¬-]-Sp-I-sf ]n-¥p-S-¿-∂v \o-ßp-tºm-ƒ GsX-¶n-epw a-X-Øn-¬ \n-∂v Rm-≥ Xn-cn-®p \-S-°p-I-b√ a-dn-®p {]-]n-Xm-hm-b B-Zw ap-X-ep-≈ A-t\-I e£w I-Æn-I-fn-¬ Rm-\pw I-Æn-tN-¿-∂v B ]m-c-º-cysØ hn-f-°n tN-¿-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v Iq-Sn A-h-¿ tN-¿Øv ]-d-™p.s]m-Xp hn-j-b-ß-fn-epw {]-Xy-In-®v ap-kv-enw-I-sf _m-[n-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-fn-epw an-cn-b-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw s]m-Xp-hn-¬ am-[y-a-ß-sfm-s° ap-J-hn-se-s°-Sp-°m-dp≠v. \n-e-hn-¬ Oxford Universtiy Islamic socitey bp-sS h‡m-hv °q-Sn-bm-W-h-¿. _n _n kn, \yq-kv ss\-‰v, _n _n kn _n-Kv Iz-Ãy-≥, _n _n kn td-Un-tbm, the Huffington Post, the New Statesman, The Times, the Independent, The London Paper, Index on Censorship, The Cherwell, The Fword Xp-S-ßn-b am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ F-gp-Xm-

t\m kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sm-t\m an-cn-b ÿn-c-am-bn £-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.]p-d-sØ i-_v-Zm-b-am-\-am-b A-¥-co-£-Øn-¬ \n-d™p \n-¬-°p-tºm-gpw D-≈n-se B-flm-hn-s‚ Xo-¿-∞bm-{X-bp-sS D-b-cw an-cn-b-bp-sS hm-°p-I-fn-eq-sS A-f°p-hm-≥ I-gn-bpw. H-cp hm-cn-I-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-tbm-Sv A-h-¿ Xp-d-∂v ]-d-™p: "F-s‚ G-‰-hpw {]n-b-s∏-´ \-a-

2012 Pqsse

Ckvem-anIv Iznkv kºm: jl¿_m≥ t__n, IpsshØv

Io¿Øn-\ma߃ ]d-bmtam?

1. "ln∫p dkq-en-√mlv' "sskZp¬lp∫v' ({]n-b-¶c-\mb sskZv) 2. \_n(-kz)-bpsS clky kq£n-∏p-Im-c≥?

3. ZmXp \nXzm-ssJ≥(-C-cp-∏-´-°m-cn) 4. \_n(-k)-bpsS kz¥w Ihn 5. \_n(-k)-bpsS kz¥w {]mkw-Kn-I≥?

6. Zp¬P-\m-ssl≥ 7. A˛-Xz-øm¿ (c≠v Nnd-Iv) 8. ssk^p-√mlv (A-√m-lp-hns‚ JUvKw) 9. Aao-\p¬ DΩ: (hn-izkvX kap-Zmb tkh-I≥) 10. "Ieo-ap-√mln' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ {]hm-N-I≥?

11. "A_q Dam-a-X¬ _mlnen' F∂ Io¿Øn \maØn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzlm_n 12. "dp_q-D-¬ Ckvemw' (\m-em-asØ apkvenw) F∂ Io¿Øn \ma-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ kzlm_n 13. "kmCu dkq-en-√mlv' (d-kq-ens‚ X]m¬°mc≥) F∂ Io¿Øn\ma-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ kzlm_n 14. A_q-_-°¿(-d)-hns‚ Io¿Øn-\maw 15. Aao-dp¬ Zmdp¬ lnPvd

DØ-c-߃ 1. sskZp_v\p lmcn-kv(-d) 2. lpssZ-^Xp _v\p bam\n 3. AkvamAv_n≥Xv A_q-_-°¿ 4. l m-\p_v\p Ym_n-Xv(-d) 5. Ym_n-Xp_v\p ssJkv(-d) 6. PAv^dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_v(-d) (c-≠v ÿetØ°v lnPvd t]mb Imc-Ww) 7. PAv^dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_v(-d) 8. Jmen-Zp-_v\p heo-Zv(-d) 9. A_q-D-ss_-Z-Xp_v\p P¿dm-l(v d- ), (A-_q-Ds- s_-Z) 10. aqk (A) 11. kzZ_v\p APvem¬(-d) 12. Awdp_v\p A_-k(-d) 13. A_q-D-aø F∂ hnfn-t∏-cp≈ Awdp_v\p Daø X±w-cn(-d) 14. AXo-Jv, kzn±oJv 15. A\-kp_v\p amen-Iv(-d) kv-Im-cw {]-`m-X \-a-kv-Im-c-am-Wv" ]n-s∂ ]p-©n-cn-®psIm-≠v A-h-¿ ]-d-™p. "tem-Iw ap-gp-s° D-d-ßp-∂ B \n-i-– \n-an-j-ßfn-¬ F-s‚ A-I-Ø-f-am-sI D-Zm-Ø-h-¬-°-cn-°m-≥ Ign-bp-∂ ]-e-Xp-ap-≠v" Hm-Iv-kv-t^m-¿-Uv k-¿-∆-I-em-ime-bn-¬ D Phil \p-th-≠n ]-Tn-°p-∂ an-cn-b C-t∏m-ƒ _w-•m-tZ-in-se A-\m-Y-cp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn-∂p th-≠nbp-≈ I-Tn-\ {i-a-Øn-em-Wv.-

23

amknI

kmam\y acym-Z-Iƒ hy‡nXzw

aPoZv aqtØ-SØv -¿-°m-¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-¿ Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-¬ sam-ss_-¬ t^m-¨ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv \n-b-{¥n-®p-sIm-≠v K-h-¨-sa-‚ v D-Ø-c-hv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p-I-gn-™p. H-cp D-Ø-c-hn-eq-sS \n-b-{¥n-t°-≠-tXm \n-tcm-[n-t°-≠-tXm B-b Im-cy-am-tWm A-Xv? A-ß-s\-sbm-cp D-Ø-c-hns√-¶n-¬ X-s∂-bpw A-\y-¿-°v D-]-{Z-hw D-≠m-Ipw hn-[w sam-ss_-¬ t^m¨ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xv km-am-\y a-cym-Z-bp-sS `m-K-a-t√?

A-\y-tcm-Sp-≈ ]-cn-K-W-\-bm-Wv kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂ \n-¿-h-N-\w C-hnsS-bm-Wv {]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS _p-≤n-ap-´v ]-cn-KWn-®p-sIm-≠v kz-¥w Im-cy-em-`-Øn-\p-th-≠n Hm-^o-kv k-a-b-Øv samss_-¬ t^m-¨ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv kw-kv-Im-c tem-]w X-s∂-bm-Wv. B¿-°pw C-Ø-c-°m-tcm-Sv B-Z-c-hpw _-lp-am-\-hpw tXm-∂p-I-bn-√. d-tÃm-d≠p-I-fn-epw a-‰pw `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS sXm-´p ap-ºn-en-cp-∂v D-d-s° kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw sam-ss_-en-¬ _n-kn-\-kv \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-¿ k-µ-¿-t`m-Nn-X-am-b-√ s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. kz-Im-cy kw-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ a-‰p-≈-hcp-sS ap-ºn-¬ sh-®v \-S-tØ-≠-X-s√-∂ t_m-[w sam-ss_-¬ t^m-¨ h∂-tXm-sS \-Ω-ƒ hn-´p-I-f-™p-thm? s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw ho-´n-epw \-Ω-ƒ ]p-e-¿-tØ-≠ km-am-\y a-cymZ-I-fp-≠v. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ ]-d-bm-sX X-s∂ \-Ω-ƒ I-≠-dn-™p ]m-en-t°-≠-h.

Xo-t∑-i-bp-sS ap-∂n-en-cp-∂p ]-√p-Ip-Øp-∂-h-¿, Du-¨-ap-dn-bn-en-cp-t∂m A-√m-sX-tbm ]-c-ky-am-bn G-º-°w hn-Sp-∂-h-¿. Du-¨-ap-dn-bn-se hm-jvt_-kn-\n-¬ Im-¿-°n-®p Xp-∏p-∂-h-¿, ssI-s]m-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-sX Xp-Ωp-∂h-¿ F-∂n-h-scm-s° A-\y-sc sh-dp-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. H-cp ]-t£, C-sXms° sN-bv-Xp I-≠p-h-f-cp-∂ Ip-´n-I-ƒ C-Xn-sem-∂pw sX-‰n-s√-∂p [-cn-t®°mw. C-Ø-cw s]-cp-am-‰ co-Xn-I-ƒ am-\y-a-s√-∂v A-h-sc t_m-[y-s∏-SptØ-≠ Np-a-X-e c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ-°p-≠v.

B-W-bn-´v ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw k-`y-a-√m-Ø ]-Z-ß-ƒ {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpw ]e-cpw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øv A-«o-e ^-en-X-ß-ƒ hn-f-ºp-∂-Xpw a-cym-Z-tISm-bn-t´ am-\y-k-aq-lw ]-cn-K-Wn-°q. Iq-´-Øn-en-cp-∂v H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c cq-]sØ-∏-‰n I-a-‚ v ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw H-gn-hm-°-Ww. \-sΩ-∏-‰n a-Xn-∏p-f-hm-°p-Ibpw \-tΩm-Sv A-\y-¿-°v B-`n-ap-Jy-hpw kv-t\-l-hpw P-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw thW-sa-¶n-¬ s]-cp-am-‰ co-Xn-bn-¬ {i-≤n-t® a-Xn-bm-Iq. B-¿-°m-bm-epw ap-

k

amknI

24

2012 Pqsse

t∂m-´p-≈ ]m-Xb - n-¬ ]-ec - p-sS-bpw k-lm-bw th-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v Xo-¿®. h-\n-X-I-ƒ, hr-≤-¿, sN-dn-b Ip-´n-I-ƒ, hn-I-emw-K-¿ F-∂n-h-¿°v ]-e km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw khn-ti-j ]-cn-K-W-\ \-ev-Ip-I acym-Z-bp-sS A-hn-`m-Py-`m-K-am-Wv. ]-c-Zq-j-Ww H-gn-hm-°p-I H-´pan- ° - h - ¿ - ° pw _p- ≤ n- a p- ´ m- b n- c n°mw. Iq-sS-bn-√m-Ø-bm-sf-∏-‰n tam-i-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂-Xv k-¿-hm-km[m-cW - a - m-b A-]a - c - ym-Zb - m-Wv. kplr-Øp-°-ƒ \-jv-S-s∏-Sm-≥ C-Øcw ]-c-Zq-j-Ww h-gn-sh-t®-°mw. tI-ƒ-°p-∂-bm-ƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ASp-∏w Zq-j-W-Øn-\p hn-t[-b-\mIp-∂-bm-fn-t\m-Sm-sW-¶n-¬ \-ΩpsS h-¶-Øw, A-bm-fp-sS Im-Xn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv F-Øp-sa-∂v Xo-¿-®-bt√?

A- \ y- s c kw- _ - ‘ n- ® c- l kyw \-Ωp-sS ssI-bn-¬ h-∂p-s]´m-¬ A-Xn-\v {]-Nm-cw \-ev-Im-≥ {i-an-®p-Iq-Sm. [-\-ÿn-Xn, tcm-Kw, hy-‡n-I-fp-am-bp-≈ A-Sp-∏w apX-em-b-h ]-c-ky-am-°m-≥ an-°-hcpw C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-dn-√. kz-¥w Imcy-ß-ƒ c-l-ky-am-°n sh-°m-≥ F- √ m- h - ¿ - ° pw A- h - I m- i - a p- ≠ v . tUm-Iv-S-¿, A-`n-`m-j-I-≥, Nm-¿-t´¿-Uv F-°u-≠-‚ v, a-\-»m-kv-{X⁄-≥ ap-X-em-b-h-cp-sS s{]m-^j-W-¬ Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ I£n-I-fp-sS c-l-ky-ß-ƒ A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. A-h H-cn-°-epw A\y-cn-te-°p ]-I-cm-≥ Cu {]-^j-W-ep-I-ƒ-°v A-h-Im-i-an-√. Aß-s\ sN-øp-∂-Xv a-cym-Z-bp-a-√.

Iq-Sp-X-¬ ^-en-Xw ]-d-bp-∂h-¿ kq-£n-®n-s√-¶n-¬ sh-´n-ho-gmw. a-Xw, Pm-Xn, i-co-c-cq-]w F-∂n-h-sb B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈ ^-en-X-ß-ƒ Ip-g-∏w kr-jv-Sn-°m≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ Xs∂ {]-iw-kn-°p-∂-Xv tI-ƒ-°m≥ G-sXm-cm-ƒ-°pw C-jv-S-ap-≠mIpw. F-∂m-¬ A-Xn-cp-hn-´v ]p-IgvØ - p-∂X - v B-t£-]a - m-bn-Øo-cmw. \-Ω-ƒ H-cm-sf-∏-‰n tZm-jw ]d-bp-∂-Xv A-bm-ƒ A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-bn tI-ƒ-°m-≥ C-S-h-∂m-¬ F¥p sN-ø-Ww? km-l-N-cyw apgp-h-≥ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®v am-∏p ]-dbm-≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv Kp-W-tØ-°mfp-]-cn tZm-jw sN-øpw. A-bm-sf∏-‰n ]n-∂o-Sv \-√ hm-°p-I-ƒ A\y-tcm-Sp ]-d-t™m t\-cn-´p-]-dt™m ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øp-∂Xv H-cp t]mw-h-gn-bm-Wv.

2012 Pqsse

IhnX

C Fw ]meØv

D∏pw Idnbpw D∏pw Idnbpw HØn´v \mfp-I-tfsd Ign-™-t∏mƒ D∏pw Idnbpw sX‰o´v D∏p ]d™p Idn-tbmSv! D∏n-√msX \S-t∂mfq D∂Xn t\Sq ImWs´ D∏n-√msX \S-∂-t∏mƒ Idn-bn¬ D∏v Ipd-™-t∏mƒ h[phpw hc\pw sX‰o´v hg-°p-I-tfdn FºmSpw? h[p-hn≥ i_vZw tI´-t∏mƒ hc-hm-bp∏v tJZ-ØmD∏pw Idnbpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ hc\pw h[phpw H∂mbn!!

XΩn¬ XΩn¬ \∂mbn D∏n-√mØ Idn-bn√m hc-\n-√mØ h[p-hn√ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ sX‰-t√.

25

amknI

CMYK

hc-th¬°pI hnip-≤n-bpsS t\mºp-Imew -ºv. X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn Cu `q-an-bn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂p-h-cp-∂ H-cp Bcm-[-\. a-\p-jy-cn-¬ {h-Xw H-cp io-e-am-bn-cn-°-s´ F-∂v {kjv-Sm-hv Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \n-ß-ƒ-°v ap≥-]p-≈-h-¿-°v \n-¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se \n-ß-ƒ-°pw t\m-ºv \n-b-aam-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-ß-ƒ kq-£v-a-X-bp-≈-h-cm-hm-≥-th-≠n'' (2:183) F∂ hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-\n-s‚ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-sb i-cn-sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv ]u-cm-WnI k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-¬ \mw I-≠p-h-cp-∂ {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\w. h-f-sc Im-e-ß-fmbn a-\p-jy-k-aq-lw A-\p-jv-Tn-®p-h-cp-∂ Cu B-cm-[-\ A-Xn-s‚ ]q-¿-W-cq]-Øn-¬ B-N-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v t\m-ºv F-∂ io-ew ]-I-¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠ [m-¿-an-I D-Ø-chm-Zn-Ø-hpw \-ap-°v X-s∂-bm-Wv. ln-Pv-d c-≠mw h-¿-jw i-Av-_m-\n-¬ D-]-cyp-‡ kq-‡w A-h-Xo-¿-W-amhp-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v d-a-Zm-\n-se {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\w \n-¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xv. A-Y-hm Cu k-ap-Zm-bw d-a-Zm-\n-se t\m-ºv A-\pjv-Tn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v 1432 h-¿-j-am-bn F-∂-¿-Yw. A-Xn-\v ap-≥-]v B-iqdm {h-X-hpw a-‰pw A-\p-jv-Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ kz-lm-_n-I-ƒ-°v t\m-ºv A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-h-¿ A-Xv ]q-¿-Wm-¿-Y-Øn-¬ G-s‰-Sp-Øp, \-S-∏m°n. X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn A-Xv ssI-am-dn h-cp-∂p. d-a-Zm-≥ ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hn-izm-khpw A-hn-izm-k-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-b [-¿-a-k-a-c-Øn-¬ hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ hn-P-bs°m-Sn \m-´n-b _-Zv-¿ ln-Pv-d c-≠mw h-¿-jw d-a-Zm-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. N-cn-{X-

t\m

Ih¿tÃmdn

Fw Sn F K^q¿

26 knnI I 26 aammk

2012 Pqsse

CMYK

hn-izm-k-hpw k-l-\-hpw ho-s≠-Sp-°m-≥ Cu d-a-Zm-≥ \-ap-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-h-Ww. \mw k-am-[m-\-tØm-sS {h-X-a-\p-jv-Tn-°ptºm-ƒ A-k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚-bpw A-c-£nX-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw tI-{µ-ß-fn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf Hm-¿-°p-I. temI-Øv k-am-[m-\-hpw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw \ne-\n-¬-°m-≥ th-≠n {]m-¿-Yn-°p-I. Øn-¬ Xp-ey-X-bn-√m-Ø-hn-[w k-am-[m-\ k-‘n-bn-eqsS, c-‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-√m-sX a-°m hn-P-bw D-≠m-b-Xpw ln-Pv-d 8˛mw h-¿-jw d-a-Zm-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. t]-¿-jy-bn-se A-·n B-cm-[-I-cp-am-bn G-‰p-ap-´n ap-kv-enw ssk-\yw hn-P-bw h-cn-® Izm-Zn-kn-b ln-Pv-d 15˛mw h-¿-jw d-a-Zm\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ln-Pv-d 95¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw kv-s]-bn-≥ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-®-Xpw ln-Pv-d 584¬ kz-em-lp±o-≥ A-øq-_n-bp-sS ssk-\yw Ip-cn-ip-bp-≤w hn-P-bn-®Xpw ln-Pv-d 658¬ aw-tKm-fn-b-cn-¬ \n-∂v _m-Kv-Zm-Zv Xn-cn®p-]n-Sn-®-Xpw d-a-Zm-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv N-cn-{Xw. hnizm-k-hpw k-l-\-hp-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS ]q-¿-hn-I-¿-°v C-Øcw hn-P-b-ß-ƒ t\-Sp-hm-≥ Im-c-W-am-b-sX-¶n-¬ A-h-c≠pw \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-hm-≥ C-∂n-s‚ X-e-ap-d _m-[y-ÿam-Wv. Zu-¿-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-∂v ]-d-b-s´, A-h c-≠p-am-Wv C∂-sØ X-e-ap-d-bn-¬ \n-∂v Zp-¿-_-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xpw. tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-bw A-\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ th-Z-\-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-bmk-ß-fp-sS-bpw h-¿-Ø-am-\-ß-ƒ \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xpw A-Xp-X-s∂. hn-izm-k-hpw k-l-\-hpw ho-s≠-Sp-°m-≥ Cu d-a-Zm≥ \-ap-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-h-Ww. \mw k-am-[m-\-tØm-sS {h-X-a-\p-jv-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚-bpw A-c-

2012 2012 Pqsse Pqsse

£n-X-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw tI-{µ-ß-fn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf Hm-¿-°p-I. tem-I-Øv k-am-[m-\-hpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw \n-e-\n-¬-°m-≥ th-≠n {]m-¿-Yn-°p-I. \mw A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv t\m-sº-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww, C-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-b H-cm-cm-[-\-bpw a-s‰m-cp P-\hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ I-øn-ep-an-√. ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s‚ ]-´n-Wn ]W-°m-c-\pw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ H-cp B-cm-[-\. E-Xp-t`-Zß-ƒ am-dn-h-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn H-cp a-\p-jym-bp- n¬ F-√m Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-epw F-√m-h-¿-°pw A-\p-`-hn°p-hm-≥ I-gn-bp-am-dv N-{µ-am-k-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n-P-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´ \o-Xn-bp-‡-am-b B-cm-[-\. t\m-ºv Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hn-fw-_-c-am-Wv. t\m-ºv B-¿°p-th-≠n? B-sc-t]-Sn-®v A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂p? t\m-ºneq-sS B-cp-sS {]-Xn-^-ew B-{K-ln-°p-∂p? F-∂o tNmZy-ß-ƒ-°v D-Ø-cw H-∂p-am-{Xw. A-√m-lp. A-h-≥ a-\pjy-s‚ a-\- n-se a-{¥-ß-f-dn-bp-∂-h-≥. a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øv \n-¬-°p-∂-h-≥. A-h-t\m-Sv kv-t\-lhpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-≥. A-ß-s\-sbm-cp i‡n-bn-te-°-√m-sX F-s‚ {]m-¿-Y-\-bpw B-cm-[-\-bpw \o-ßp-I-bn-√ F-∂ {]-Jym-]-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv t\m-ºp-Imc-≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ t\m-ºn-s\-°pdn-®v ]-d-™ B-b-Øp-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ X-s∂ d-∫v X-s‚ kr-jv-Sn-I-tfm-Sv A-Sp-∏w hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. ""F-s‚ A-Sna F-s∂-°p-dn-®v \n-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ ]-dbp-I, Rm-≥ k-ao-]-ÿ-\m-Wv. hn-fn-®m-¬ hn-fn-°p-Øcw \-¬-Ip-∂-h-≥. A-Xn-\m-¬ A-h-¿ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn®p-sIm-≈-s´. F-∂n-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-ø-s´. Ah-¿ k-∑m-¿-Kn-I-fm-tb-°mw'' (2:18). a-s‰m-cm-ƒ ap-tJ-\ ssZ-h-Øn-\v k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp B-cm-[-\-bpw C-kv-emw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. F-√mw a-\p-jy-\pw A-h-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hpw t\-¿-°p-t\-sc-bp-≈ C-S-]m-Sp-I-ƒ. A-Xns‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-Zm-l-c-W-a-s{X t\m-ºv. t\m-ºv hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ hn-fw-_-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Hcm-ƒ t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ A-h-\pw A-

27 27 a mknI

t\m-ºn-s‚ ]-I-ep-I-ƒ D-d-°-hpw `-£-Ww ]mIw sN-ø-epw am-{X-ambn am-dm-sX, t\m-ºns‚ Po-h-≥ D-ƒ-s°m-≠v A-£-cm-¿-Y-Øn-¬ t\mºn-s\ h-c-th-¬-°m-≥ X-øm-dm-hp-I. h-s‚ d-∫n-\pw am-{X-ta km-[n-°q. Xn-I-™ hn-izm-k-hpw {]-Xn-^-e-tam-l-hp-am-Wv t\m-ºns‚ t{]-c-W. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-h-≥ A-\m-hiy-ß-sf sh-Sn-bp-∂-Xv. I-f-hpw h-©-\-bpw NXn-bpw hm-Kv-Z-Ø ew-L-\-hpw X-s‚ {]-hr-Ønbn-¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hm-°m-≥ t\m-ºp-Im-c-s\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚-i-‡n-bm-Wv. ]I-bpw hn-tZz-j-hp-sam-gn-hm-°n, G-j-Wn-bpw ]c-Zq-j-W-hpw sh-Sn-™v, hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS am-¿-K-Ønte-°v F-Øn-t®-cm-≥ t\m-ºp-Im-c-s\ t{]-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xpw Cu L-S-Iw X-s∂. {h-Xw A-Xn-s‚ ]q-¿-Wm-¿-Y-Øn-se-Ø-W-sa∂m-{K-ln-°m-Ø t\m-ºp-Im-c-\n-√. Im-c-Ww, A\m-h-iy kw-km-c-ß-fpw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw X\n-°v \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv sh-dpw ]-´n-Wn am-{X-am-sW∂v t\m-ºp-Im-c-≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. "hn-izm-ktØm-Spw {]-Xn-^-te-—-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn B-sc-¶n-epw t\m-º-\p-jv-Tn-®m-¬ A-h-s‚ ap-≥-I-gn-™ ]m]-ß-ƒ s]m-dp-°-s∏-Spw' F-∂ \-_n-h-N-\-sØ A-\z-¿-Y-am-°p-∂-Xm-h-Ww Hm-tcm t\m-ºp-Im-cs‚-bpw hm-°p-I-fpw {]-hr-Øn-I-fpw. t\m-ºv H-cp am-‰-Øn-s‚ Im-e-L-´-am-Wv. Xn∑-I-fn-¬-\n-∂v \-∑-bn-te-°p-≈ am-‰w. A-[-¿-aß-fn-¬ \n-∂v [-¿-a-Øn-te-°p-≈ am-‰w. Po-hnX-Øn-se t]m-cm-bv-a-I-ƒ \n-I-Øn \-∑-bn-te°v ap-t∂-dm-\p-≈ Im-ew. A-‰p-t]m-b _-‘ß-ƒ hn-f-°n-t®-¿-°m-≥ ap-≥-I-sø-Sp-°p-∂, amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf ]-c-am-h-[n k-t¥m-jn-∏n-°m-≥ {i-an-°p-∂ Im-ew. B-cm-[-\-I-fn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-k-Po-h-am-Ip-∂ Im-ew. k-Xym-k-Xy hn-th-N-\hpw k-∑m-¿-K k-tµ-i-hp-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-´ hn-ip-≤ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ ]m-cm-b-W-hpw ]-T-\-hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ {i-≤-tbm-sS Xm-¬-]-cy-tØmsS \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂ A-h-k-cw. ]p-Wy-{]-h-¿-Ø\-ß-ƒ-°v ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv {]-Xn-^-ew e-`n-°p-∂ Cu A-h-k-cw {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-≥ hn-izmkn-I-ƒ H-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn. t\m-ºn-s‚ ]-I-ep-I-ƒ D-d-°-hpw `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-ø-epw am-{X-am-bn am-dm-sX, t\m-ºns‚ Po-h-≥ D-ƒ-s°m-≠v A-£-cm-¿-Y-Øn-¬ t\mºn-s\ h-c-th-¬-°m-≥ X-øm-dm-hp-I. ]m-]-tamN-\w tX-Sm-≥, t]m-cm-bv-a-I-ƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-cw t\Sm-≥, d-øm-≥ I-hm-S-Øn-eq-sS kz-¿-K-{]-th-iw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-≥ k-¿-h-i-‡-≥ A-\p-{K-ln-°p-amdm-I-s´, B-ao-≥.

amknI

28

2012 Pqsse

kinalur@gmail.com

Ncn{Xw

hn Fkv Fw

thZ-\-b-Wn™ thZ-am-[pcn hm-N-IXz e-_v[n-bpsS BZy-\m-fp-I-sfm-∂n¬, Xncp-\_nbdnbmsX A\p-N-c-cn¬ Nne¿ cl-ky-tbmKw tN¿∂p.-hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xncp-Zq-X¿ ]c-ky-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Jpssd-in-Iƒ tIƒs° ssZh hN-\-߃ HmXm≥ ss[cy-ap≈- h ¿ Bcp≠v F∂XmWv tbmK-Ønse N¿®. ASn-a-Itfm Zp¿_-e""A¿dlvam≥.... A√-aBbn-cp∂p AXnJp¿-B≥... Je-°¬ C≥ tcm ep-≈-h-cn¬ an°-h-cpw. ]ecpw hnk-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mkm≥.... A√-a-lp-¬ _ ƒ Hcmƒ am{Xw Hcp-ßnbm¬...'' I¿Wm-\-µ-I-cbn-d-ßn. A_vZp-√m-lnambn Hgp-In-sb-Ønb _v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d) ""IpSpw_ aln-abpw \mZ \n¿Q-cn-bn-¬ Jp kzm[o-\-hp-an√mØ \nssdin k` \nan-j-ßs∂ Jpssd-io°q-´w a¿Zn-s®m-Xp-°pw.'' Iuamcw tfmfw \n»-_vZ-ambn. hn-´p-am-dmØ ]øs\ IqFs¥mcp kzc-am-[p-cn! ´p-Im¿ ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p. F∂m¬ XncpF{X lrZyw Cu hN-\Zq-X-cpsS kl-Nm-cnbpw ߃!! Jpssdin t\ Xr]-cn-Nm-c-I-\p-amb C_v\nc hnkvabw ]q≠p. \p akv-DuZv Xocp-am-\Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. Iq´pIm¿ At±-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿Yn-®p. A-SpØ Znhkw, C_v\p akv-Du-Zv IA-v_-bpsS Nmc-sØ-Øn. Jpssd-in-Iƒ At∏mƒ k` tN¿-∂p--sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H´pw ]X-dmsX At±lw aJmap C_vdm-lo-an¬ \n∂p. ""A¿dlvam≥.... A√-a¬ Jp¿-B≥... Je-°¬ C¿km≥.... A√-alp-¬ _bm¬...'' I¿Wm-\-µ-I-c-ambn Hgp-In-sb-Ønb \mZ \n¿Q-cn-bn¬ Jpssdin k` \nan-j-ß-tfmfw \n»-_vZ-ambn. Fs¥mcp kzc-am-[pcn! F{X lrZyw Cu hN-\-߃!! Jpssdin t\Xr-\nc hnkvabw ]q≠p.

HmSn-sb-Ønb Ah¿ ImWp-∂-Xv, hnip≤ hmIy-]m-cm-b-W-Øn-een™ bphm-hn-s\. CJv_-Øns‚ BSp-Isf ta®p \S-∂n-cp∂ ASn-as®-°≥ Xß-fpsS Bflm-`n-am-\-Øn\p ta¬ Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-Itbm?

Zpc`n-am-\-Øm¬ hnd-]q≠ Ah¿ th´ arK-ß-fm-bn. Acn-i-a-Sßpw hsc Ah¿ a¿Z-\-apd XpS¿∂p. F∂m¬ C_vdm-loao aJm-an¬ \n∂v sX√pa-\-ßm-sX, hnip-≤-thZ ]mcm-bWw apS-°m-sX, Dd®p \n∂ C_v\p akv-Du-Zns‚ at\m-ss[-cyØn\p ap∂n¬ Jpssdin lp¶v ]cm-Pbw kΩXn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

{]

""

''

2012 Pqsse

29

amknI

{]hm-k-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Ad-_n-°-S-enapßn-a-cn® {]hm-kn-Iƒ {]hmkw

lmdq≥ I°mSv -`m-X \-a-kv-Im-cw C-t∏m-ƒ h-f-sc t\-c-sØ-bm-Wv. \mev a-Wn I-gn-bp-tºm-tg-°pw kp-_v-ln \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v t]m-hm≥-th-≠n A-em-dw R-ß-sf hn-fn®p-W-¿-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. H-∂-√, Iq-´-bem-d-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b Zn-\-Øn-te-°v At¥-hm-kn-I-sf kzm-K-X-tam-Xp-∂-Xn\v th-≠n kp-k-÷-am-bn A-∂v \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. dq-an-se B-tdgp t]-cp-sS sam-ss_-¬-t^m-Wp-Ifn-¬-\n-∂v D-b-cp-∂ ]-e-hn-[ i-_vZ-Øn-ep-≈ A-em-dw, th-\-¬-°m-eØv D-ƒ-\m-S-≥ {Km-a-ß-fn-se h-bep-I-fn-¬ X-º-Sn-°m-dp-≈ sh-≈-cn k-¿-°-kp-I-fn-se an-an-{In-sb-bm-Wv Hm-¿-an-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-em-d-ß-fp-sS I-gp-Øv sR-cn-®v, \-K-c-ap-W-cp-∂-Xn\p ap-tº Xm-a-k-bn-S-ß-fn-¬-\n-∂v R-ß-ƒ ]p-d-Øp-Nm-Sn-bn-cn-°pw. hn-kn-‰v hn-k-bn-¬-\n-∂v Fw-tπmbv-sa-‚ v hn-k-bn-te-°v am-dn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw A-¥n-bp-d-ßm-≥ Rm-s\m-cp hn-{i-a-bn-Sw ]-Wn-X-Xv jm-¿-P-bn-se i-_m-_v tlm-an-em-bn-cp-∂p. C-cpºp-sIm-≠p-≈ C-cp-\n-e-°-´n-en-s‚ ap-I-ƒ-`m-K-Øm-bn-cp-∂p B sIm-®pho-Sv. ]p-en-bp-sS Om-b-∏-I-¿-∏p-≈ a-™-bpw X-hn-´pw I-dp-∏pw I-e-¿∂ I-´n-∏p-X-∏v Iq-´n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xn-\p-≈n-¬ tam-l-ß-fpw B-i-Ifpw Np-cp-´n-°q-´p-I-bpw Nn-e-t∏m-sgms° Xp-d-∂p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-I ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. \m-´n-¬ ]-Wn-Xn-´p-≈ C-cp-\n-e ho-´n-se Po-hn-Xw A-S-¿-Øn-am-‰n h∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p C-tX tI-{µ-Øn-Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ ]-e-cpw. C-cp-ºv-I´n-en-¬ In-S-∂v kz-]v-\w s\-bv-Xp-Iq´p-∂ C-Ø-c-°m-¿ {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚

{]

amknI

30

h-en-b {]-Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. Po-hn-X km-l-N-cy-ß-fm-Wv A-\y-cm-Py-sØ C-Spßn-b C-S-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS ]-em-b-\-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-am-bn-Øocp-∂-Xv. km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ ]p-Xn-b ]-co-£-W-ß-ƒ-°pw A-t\z-j-W-ß-ƒ-°pw a-\p-jy-sc t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-W-t√m bm-Ym-¿-∞-yw. ap-∏-Xpw \m-¬-]Xpw h-¿-j-sam-s° {]-hm-k Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®-h-¿ Im-e-Øn-s‚ {]-bm-W-߃ h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°n-b h-S-hr-£-Øn-¬ A-dn-™p-a-dn-bm-sX-bp-sa-√mw H-´nt∏m-hp-I-bm-Wv. A-Ø-cw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS {]-hm-k Po-hn-X-ß-ƒ C-\n-bpw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-\n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ip-Sp- m-b A-I-Ø-f-ß-fn-¬ H-cp-hn-[w Np-cp-≠p-Iq-Sn hn-c-k-am-b Zn-hk-ß-sf bm-{X-bm-°p-∂-Xn-¬ B-¿-°p-sam-cp ]-cn-`-h-hp-an-√. H-cp-]m-Sv c‡w ]-e Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn K-ƒ-^v aq-´-I-ƒ-°v Zm-\w \-¬-Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv an° {]-hm-kn-I-fpw. Iq-¿-°w-h-en-®v sIm-Xn-Xo-cpw h-sc H-∂p-d-ßm-≥ aq-´ kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ k-Ω-Xn-°n-√. F-∂m-¬ C-Xn-s‚ i-ey-sam-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\v C-Øn-cn Im-cy-am-b A-≤zm-\w Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq F-∂-Xn-\m-¬ aq-´-I-fp-am-bn ]c-am-h-[n A-Uv-P-Ãv sN-øm-dm-Wv ]-e-cpw.

2012 Pqsse

{]hm-k-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ aq-´-sb sIm-√p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n D]-tbm-Kn-® hn-j-a-cp-∂n-s‚ K-‘w iz-kn-°p-I h-gn ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn Ht´-sd t]-cm-Wv C-hn-sS a-c-W-Øn\v Io-g-S-ßn-b-Xv. C-t∏m-gpw C-Øcw a-c-W-ß-ƒ B-h-¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. `-c-W-Iq-Sw \n-tcm-[n-® Im-cy-ß-ƒ D-t]-£n-°m≥ {]-hm-kn-Iƒ - X-øm-dm-Im-ØX - m-Wv \n-c-h-[n hn-e-s∏-´ Po-h-\p-I-ƒ s]men-bp-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. Nq-Sv i-‡-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ t\-cw ]pe-cp-thm-fw dq-an-¬ F kn b-{¥w {]-h-¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ir-{Xna X-Wp-∏v i-co-c-Øn-t\-¬-]n-°p-∂ a-c-hn-∏pw a-µo-`m-h-hpw km-c-am-bncp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ Xp-S-¿-®-sb-t∂m-Ww h-∂p-tN-cp-∂ tcm-K-ß-ƒ i-co-c-sØ G-Xm-≠v ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n-b ti-j-am-hpw ]-e-cpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ ªm-¶-‰n-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-sa-√mw A-e-k-X-bp-sS am-dm-e Iq-Sv-Iq-´n-bncn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. Po-h-\p-s≠-¶n¬ tPm-en-°v t]m-tb a-Xn-bm-hq F∂-Xm-Wv co-Xn-sb-∂-Xn-\m-¬ F-√m A- e - k - X - b pw k- ¶ - S - ° q- ´ p- s a- √ mw s]m-Sp-∂s - \ s]-bs -v Xm-gn-bpw. kp-sseam-\n Ip-Sn-®pw Nn-e-¿ Ip-Sn-°m-sXbpw sXm-gn-en-S-ß-fn-se-Øm-\p-≈ [r-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-s∂. B s\-t´m-´-Øn¬ H-cp-hn-[w A-kp-J-ß-sf-√mw Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn am-dn-\n-ev-°pw.

Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS-bpw A-Pv-am-\n-s‚bpw Nm-c-Øv -a-t\m-l-c-am-b a-e-¿hm-Sn t]m-se jm-¿-P F-an-td-‰v. Bsc-bpw B-I-¿-jn-°p-∂ Cu cm-Pyw a-cp-`q-an-bn-se I-Y-I-sfm-cp-]m-Sv sN∏n-¬ I-cp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. tPm-en-bpsS `m-K-am-bn C-hn-S-ß-fn-se k-¿°m-¿ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw I-b-dn-bn-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ bp F C-bnte-°v I-S-¬ h-gn-sb-Øn-b ]q-¿-hoI-cm-b a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Zr-V-\n-iv-Nb-tØ-bpw I-Tn-\m-≤zm-\-tØ-bpw Ip -dn-®v ]-e kz-tZ-in-I-fpw an-I-hv ]-dbp-∂-Xv tI-ƒ-°m-\n-S h-∂n-cp-∂p.

A-f-h-‰ B-Z-c-hp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv ]e-cpw ]q-¿-hn-I-sc Ip-dn-® Hm-¿-a-Iƒ ]-¶p-sh-°m-dp-≈-Xv. A- º - X v h- ¿ - j - ß - ƒ - ° v ap- º v t_mw-s_ Xo-c-Øv \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Im-e {]-hm-kn-I-ƒ `m-Ky-]-co£-W-Øn-\m-bn bm-{X ]p-d-s∏-´n-cp∂-Xv. kz-¥w \m-Sp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v Ht´-sd Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ Xm-≠n-bm-Wv ]e-cpw t_mw-s_-bn-se-Øn-t®-cp-I. A-hn-sS-\n-∂v ]n-s∂-bp-ta-sd Zn-h-

2012 Pqsse

k-ß-sf-Sp-Øm-Wv Zp-cn-X-°-S-¬ Xm≠n-bp-≈ bm-{X. tcm-K-hpw hn-i-∏pw H-∂m-sI X-f-¿-Øn-b {]-Xn-Iq-em-hÿ-bn-¬ ]-tØ-am-cn-I-fp-sS a-c-∏-eI-bn-¬ H-tc In-S-∏v In-S-∂v A-h-¿ Zn-h-k-ß-sf I-S-en-se Hm-f-ß-fn-te°v X-≈n-\o-°n.. A-ß-s\ £-a-bpsS A-tß-b-‰-hpw am-tdm-S-W-®v Ah-sc-Øn-b-Xv a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS Du-j-cX-bn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p.

I-S-en-¬-\n-∂v Zp-_m-bv...-Zp-_mbv....-F-∂p hn-fn-®p-]-d-™v tJm-¿-^p°m-≥ I-S-¬-Øo-c-tØ-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂-sØ {]-hm-kn-I-ƒ F-Sp-Øp-NmSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ c-≠-‰ß-ƒ Iq-´n-ap-´n-°m-\p-≈ tNm-Z-\-bpsS i-‡n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p B Nm-´w.

Xo-c-tØm-S-Sp-°m-dm-b ]-tØ-am-cn-Ifn-¬ \n-∂v A-h-¿ sh-≈-f-Øn-tes°-Sp-Øp- Nm-Sn. a-c-W-sa-¶n-¬ a-cWw. C-\n ]n-∑m-dp-∂ {]-iv-\-ta-bn√.

Xo-c-tØ-°v C-\n-bp-sa-{X Zq-cw F-∂p t]m-ep-a-dn-bm-sX \n-em-shfn-®-Øn-¬ A-h-¿ G-sd ]-Wn-s∏-´v \o-¥n....-k-¿-h i-‡n-bp-sa-Sp-Øv \o¥n..... F-ß-s\-sbm-s°-tbm I-jvSn-®v Xo-c-a-W-™-h-¿ cm-{Xn-bp-sS ad-hn-¬ th-®p-th-®v \-S-∂p a-cp-`q-anbp-sS `m-K-am-bn-Øo-¿-∂p. A-h-¿ Pohn-X-Øn-te-°v {]-Xo-£-bp-sS Rmdp-I-ƒ \-´p. cm-{Xn-bn-¬, Ip-™p-sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-ƒ a-W-¬-°q-\-I-fp-sS ad-hn-en-cp-∂v Im-‰v X-´m-sX A-h-¿ IØn-®p-sh-®p. ]m-kv-t]m-¿-´pw hn-k-

bp-an-√m-sX, G-P-‚ v Nq-≠n-°m-Wn®p-sIm-Sp-Ø N-c-°v-tem-©n-¬ I-bdn-∏-‰n I-S-en-\n-°-sc-sb-Øn-b-h-¿ s\-Sp-ho-¿-∏n-´p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ Nne-¿ c-£-s∏-´p. a-‰p Nn-e-¿ t]m-eokn-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-e-I-s∏-´p. A-h-¿ Kƒ-^n-se P-bn-e-d-I-fn-se cp-Nn-b-dn™p. ]n-∂o-Sv tem-©v h-gn A-h-ch-cp-sS \m-Sp-I-fn-te-°v X-s∂ I-b‰n A-b-°-s∏-Sp-∂ N-c-°p-I-fm-bn amdm-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Ø-c-°m-cp-sS \ntbm-Kw. F-∂m-¬ Cu `m-Ky ]-co-£-WØn-\n-S-bn-¬ a-c-W-Øn-s‚ B-g-ßfn-te-°v h-gp-Xn-ho-gm-\m-bn-cp-∂p a‰p Nn-e-cp-sS hn-[n. 1973¬ jm-¿-Pbn-se Xo-c-°-S-en-ep-≠m-b tem-©v Zp-c-¥w {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ C-∂pw a-c-W-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-am-b t\m-hp-I-ƒ D-W-¿-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. jm-¿-P Xp-d-ap-J-Øv \n-∂v bm{X Xn-cn-® tem-©v Xo-c-Øn-s‚ Imgv-N-bn-¬-\n-∂v am-bpw ap-tº I-S-en¬ ap-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tem-©n-¬ \n-d-sb bm-{X-°m-cp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bm-{X-°m-sc-∂v ]-d™p-Iq-Sm. A-sXm-cp bm-{X-°-∏-epam-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn Ad-_n-\m-´n-se-Øn-b-Xn-\v t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-Iq--Sp-I-bpw Xp-S-¿-∂v P-bn-en-F-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h-¿ \n-ch[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-°m-e-Øv. P-bn-¬in-£-°v ti-jw \m-´n-te-°v Xn-cn®-b-°m-≥ hn-[n-°-∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v N-c-°p-I-f-b-°p-∂ B tem-

31

amknI

©n-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-te-sdbpw C-¥y-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C-¥y-°mcn-te-sd-bpw a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw. \p-g-™p-I-b-‰-°m-sc Ip-Øn-\nd-® tem-©v Xo-cw hn-´ B-izm-kØn-¬ A-d-_v D-tZym-K-ÿ-¿ \n-¬°p-tºm-gm-Wv I-c-f-en-bn-°p-∂ B Zp-c-¥ hm-¿-Ø I-S-¬-°m-‰v t]m-se ]-S-¿-∂p ]n-Sn-®-Xv. bm-{X-°m-cp-sS `mcw Xm-ßm-\m-hm-sX tem-©v I-S-en¬ ap-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \m-hn-I-tk-\ In-W-™p ]-cn-{i-an-®n-´pw 148 t]cp-sS Po-h-≥ am-{X-am-Wv c-£n-°m\m-b-Xv. \n-c-h-[n t]-¿ I-S-en-¬ apßn-a-cn-®p. Po-h-≥ \-jv-S-s∏-´-h-cpsS F-Æw t]m-epw Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn√ A-h-cp-sS ar-X-tZ-l-ß-ƒ \m-´nse-Øn-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-epw ac-W hn-h-cw ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ A-dn-bn-°pI-sb-¶n-epw th-t≠? A-d-_n-I-fpw tk-h-\-k-∂-≤-cm-b a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw tN-¿-∂v Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k {]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-ƒ-°v ap-∂n-´n-d-ßn. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-e ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°pw K-ƒ-^n-te-°v ]p-d-s∏-´ {]n-b-s∏-´-h-cp-sS a-c-W-hm¿-Ø-sb-Øn. tPm-en tX-Sn-t∏m-b kz-¥-°m-cp-sS J-_-d-S-°w a-cp-`qanbn-¬ X-s∂ \n-¿-h-ln-°-s∏-´p.

I-S-en-¬ \n-∂v A-¤p-X-I-c-am-bn Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-®p-In-´n-b-h-¿ ho-≠pw a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS Zp-cn-X-°-S-en-te-°v Xs∂ a-S-ßn-sb-Øn. a-c-W-ap-J-Øv \n∂v Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-h-sc F-¥v sN-øW-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX ho-≠pw P-bn-en-te°v X-s∂-bm-Wv A-[n-Ir-X-¿ sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. ho-≠p-sam-cp Xn-cn-®b- ° - ¬ a- c - W - Ø n- t e- ° m- b n- c n- ° ptam F-∂ `o-Xn \p-g-™p-I-b-‰-°mcn-epw A-d-_v a-\- p-I-fn-epw H-cpt]m-se D-b-¿-∂p-h-∂p.

A-\-[n-Ir-X Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-sc Xncn-®-b-°p-I-b-√m-sX t]mw-h-gn-bn-√. \n-b-a-Øn-\v A-Xn-s‚ h-gn-sb \oßn-tb Xo-cq. P-bn-en-ep-≈-h-sc ho≠pw \m-Sp-I-S-Øm-≥ X-s∂ Xo-cpam-\-am-bn. F-∂m-¬ hn-k-°v ]-Ww \-¬-In I-_-fn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS a-\- Iw ]n-f-¿-∂p. A-h-¿ ]-e I-Y-Ifpw ]-d-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. D-≈-Xp ap-gph-≥ hn-‰p-s]-dp-°n hn-k-°v ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øv N-Xn-°p-gn-bn-e-Is-- ∏-´ Xß-sf \m-´n-te-°v Xn-cn-®-b-°m-sX c-£n-°-W-sa-∂ Z-b-\o-b-am-b tXß-¬ ho-≠p-hn-Nm-c-Øn-s‚ ta-em∏v Xo-¿-Øp. H-cp t\-c-sØ B-lmc-Øn-\v th-≠n Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ IpSpw-_-°m-cp-sS th-Z-\-I-ƒ ]-e-cpw ]-¶p-sh-®-t∏m-ƒ P-bn-e-d-I-fn-se Nph-cp-I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ I-Æo-cn-s‚ Aw-

amknI

32

i-ß-ƒ aq-S-¬-a-™v ]-S-¿-Øn.

P-bn-e-d-I-fn-¬ Iq-´-°-c-®n-ep-I-fpb-¿-∂p. sIm-®p-Ip-´n-I-sf t]m-se A-h-¿ hm-hn-´p-I-c-™p. kz-¥w ho´n-te-°v ssI-a-e-¿-Øn-s°m-s≠m-cp Xn-cn-®p-t]m-°v A-h-cm-cpw sIm-Xn®-tX-bn-√. Ip-Sp-_mw-K-ß-fp-sS ]´n-Wn am-‰m-≥ ap-´n-b hm-Xn-ep-I-sf√mw sIm-´n-b-S-°-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ \q-dmbn-cw {]-Xo-£-I-fp-am-bn A-d-_n-\m´n-te-°v C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-h-cm-Wv Ah-sc-√mw. tem-©-]-I-S-Øn-¬ \n-∂v A-¤p-X-I-c-am-bn c-£-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ, F-¥p-h-∂m-epw \m-´n-te-°v X-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-hp-sa-∂v Zr-V-{]-Xn-⁄sb-Sp-Ø-h-cp-sS a-\- v t]m-epw GXm-\pw Zn-h-k-sØ P-bn-¬-hm-kw A\p-`-hn-®-t∏m-tg-°pw Ip-g-™p-a-dn™p. ]-e-cpw Xo-cp-am-\-ß-ƒ am-‰nsb-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp `m-Ky-]co-£-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-hm-sa-∂v \m-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-®v Hm-¿-Ø-t∏m-ƒ ]-e-cp-sS-bpw a-\- p-I-ƒ a-{¥n-®p. \m-´n-te-°v Xn-cn-®-b-°m-sX a-cp`q-an-bn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw F-s¥-¶nep-sam-cp tPm-en-\-¬-In c-£n-°-Wsa-∂v A-h-scm-∂-S-¶w A-d-_v D-tZyK-ÿ-tcm-Sv tI-W-t]-£n-®p. ]-e-cpsS-bpw I-Z-\-I-Y-I-ƒ A-dn-™p-XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ I-\n-hn-s‚ tX-\p-d-h H-gp-Im-≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-ß-s\ `-c-WIq-Sw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-X-e-Øn-¬ \n-b-ahy-h-ÿ-I-fn-¬ F-ºm-Spw am-‰-ß-ƒ h-cp-Øn. \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xw kv-t]m¨-k-¿-jn-∏v sN-øm-≥ ti-jn-bp-≈h-sc sIm-s≠-√mw P-bn-en-ep-≈-hsc G-s‰-Sp-°m-≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®p. H-cmsf am-{Xw kv-t]m-¨-k-¿ sN-øm-≥ \n- b - a - h y- h - ÿ - b p- ≈ - h - ¿ - ° v c- ≠ p t]-sc H-tc k-a-bw G-s‰-Sp-°m-≥ {]-tXy-I A-\p-a-Xn \-¬-In. a-c-W-Øn-s‚ `-bm-\-I-am-b Kplm-ap-J-Øv \n-∂v ssZ-h-Im-cp-WyØm-¬ am-{Xw Po-h-≥ Xn-cn-®p-In-´nb 148 {]-hm-kn-I-fpw h-f-sc th-Kw P-bn-¬-tam-Nn-X-cm-bn. C-h-¿-s°-√mw bp F C bp-sS \n-b-am-\p-kr-X IpSn-tb-‰ tc-J-I-fpw hn-k-bpw e-`n-®p. \n-c-h-[n t]-¿-°v K-h-¨-sa-‚ v k-¿ho-kn-¬ tPm-en \-¬-Im-≥ A-d-_nI-fp-sS D-Zm-c a-\- p-I-ƒ k-t¥mj-]q-¿-hw X-øm-dm-bn.

A-d-_n-I-fp-sS Im-cp-Wyw sIm≠v tPm-en e-`n-® ]-e-cpw I-Tn-\m≤zm-\-Øn-s‚-bpw A-¿-∏-W a-\-ÿnXn-bp-sS-bpw {i-a-^-e-am-bn D-∂-X ]Z-hn-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dn-t∏m-bn. tI-cf-Øn-s‚ ]-®-∏v t]m-se Cu A-\pI-º I-Øn-bm-fp-∂ a-cp-`q-an-bn-se

sIm-Spw-sh-bn-en-¬ \n-c-h-[n t]-¿-°v X-W-em-bn-Øo-¿-∂p. I-Æo-cn-s‚ Ibv-]p-c-kw I-e-¿-∂ a-\- p-I-fn-¬ Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw Ir-]-bp-sS-bpw ]pXn-b \m-ºp-I-ƒ h-f-¿-∂p Xp-S-ßnb-Xv A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-k k-ºm-Zn-®v hn-am-\-Øn-C-hn-sS ]-d-∂n-d-ßn-b-h-cp-sS F-Æw i-X-am-\-°-W-°n-\v t]m-epw ]-d-bm\n-√m-Xn-cp-∂ A-°m-e-sØ I-Y-Iƒ F-{X th-Z-\-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv? kuI-cy-ß-ƒ h-∂p-tN-¿-∂-Xv ]n-s∂-bpw \m-tf-sd I-gn-™m-Wv. C-∂v hn-am\-Øn-¬ C-am-dm-Øn-¬ h-∂n-d-ßp-∂h-¿-°v ]-tØ-am-cn-I-fn-eq-sS C-hn-sSsb-Øn-b B-Zy-Im-e {]-hm-kn-sb A-Sp-Ø-dn-bm-≥ bp F C bn-se ayqkn-b-ß-ƒ G-sd k-lm-b-I-am-Wv. ]tØ-am-cn-I-fn-¬-\n-∂v hn-am-\-ß-fnte-°p-≈ Ip-Xn-∏p-I-fpw N-cn-{X-ßfpw C-hn-S-ß-fn-¬ ]-Xn-™p-In-S-∏p≠v. A-h-sbm-s°-bpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv kl-\-Øn-‚-bpw hn-b-¿-∏v-Xp-≈n-I-fpsS-bpw a-d-°m-\m-hm-Ø I-Y-I-fm-Wv. Jn-ssk-kv ssi-Jv tIm-f-\n-bnse ]-g-In-Ø-p-S-ßn-b \m-ep-\n-e sI-´n-Sw B-e-kyw sh-Sn-™v ]q-Xnb {]-`m-X-Øn-te-°v \-Sp-\n-h-¿-ØpI-bm-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpw _m-®v-tegvkpw. jm-¿-P-bn-se A-¬ a-l-Ø ayqkn-b-Øn-¬ H-cp ]-g-b hn-am-\-ap-≠v.

1950¬ \n-¿-an-® Un F-®v ˛ 114 sltdm-¨ F-∂v t]-cp-≈ hn-am-\-Øn\v ]-Xn-t\-gv ko-‰p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Alv-a-Zn-s‚ D-Ω (D-Ωp A-lv-a-Zv) F∂m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ hn-fn-t∏-cv. 1950-Ifp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ ]-g-b jm-¿-P hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-¬ C-Xv em-‚ v sNøp-tºm-ƒ bm-{X-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂ _lv-ssd-≥ h-\n-X hn-am-\-Øn-\-I-Øv H-cm-¨-Ip-´n-sb {]-k-hn-®p. B Ip´n-°v am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ A-lv-a-Zv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv. A-∂v ap-X-¬ \m-´p-Im-¿ Cu hn-am\-Øn-s\ A-lv-a-Zn-s‚ D-Ω F-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. bp F C bn-se B-Zy hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-am-bn-cp-∂p jm¿-P-bn-te-Xv. C-Xm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv A-a-l-Ø ayq-kn-b-am-bn am-‰n-b-Xv. ayq-kn-b-ß-ƒ-°v Po-h-≥ ]-I-cm\pw N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ Xm-fp-I-fn-¬ {]hm-k-°-Y-I-ƒ Ip-dn-®p-sh-°m-\pw Im-eØ - n-s‚ C-Sh - g - n-If - n-eq-sS F-ºmSpw bm-{Xn-I-¿ C-t∏m-gpw h-∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\v hn-cm-aw -Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv Im-ew A-kv-X-an-°p-tºmƒ am-{X-am-bn-cn-°n-t√? haroonkakkad@gmail.com

2012 Pqsse

Ip´n- ° - h nX

{]tamZv am¶mhv

ag-tbm-sSm-∏w... ag, ag \\-bm≥ IX-Xn-an-Xp-≈m≥ hcptam hcptam ]qØpºo ag-tbm-sSm∏w BSn-∏m-Sm≥ hcptam Cs∂≥ ]qhmeo s]cp-ag \nd-hn¬ IpXn-cm≥, Aen-bm≥ D≈n¬ Ipfncp \nd-®o-Sm≥ ag-bpsS Iøn¬ ssItIm¿sØm-gp-Im≥ h∂n-Sptam \o NßmXo tImcn-s®m-cn-b-en≥ IqsS-°qSn Btam-Z-Øn¬ Bdm-Sm≥ as‰mcp ag-bmbv IpØn-sbm-en-bv°m≥ FØn-Sp-tam-sb≥ ]qØpºo

Ip´n- ° - h nX

kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv

I≈≥ shbnImesØs¥mcp Nncn-bmWv I≈≥ shbnem ap‰Øv D®-I-gn-™m-em-ims\ Fßpw ImWm≥ In´qe IpS-bn-√msX \S-°p-tºmƒ Chs\ \ºn \S-°-cp-tX.

Ifn-h≠n Rms\mcp h≠n Ifnh≠n ap‰-Øm-sW≥ s\t´m´w ap°nev ap°nev \n°pºw apXp-In¬ In´pw Hcp X´v

2012 Pqsse

33

amknI

\n߃°v \nßsf a\- n-em-Ip-∂pt≠m?

-c-°p-≈ Xo-h-≠n-bn-em-Wv B Ip-Spw-_w I-b-dn-b-Xv. A-Xyp-jvW-ap-≈ k-a-b-am-bn-´pw h-en-b jm-fn-¬ i-co-cw B-sI aq-Sn-b \n-e-bn-ep-≈ ssI-°p-™n-s\-bp-sa-Sp-Øv B kv-{Xo A-kz-ÿX-tbm-sS \n-∂p. A-©v h-b-t m-S-Sp-Ø- H-cp s]-¨-Ip-™pw Iq-sS-bp-≠v. \m-ev t]-¿-°n-cn-°m-hp-∂ ko-‰n-¬ Rm-\pw F-s‚ A-Sp-Øv C-cn-°p-∂-bmfpw A-ev-]w A-I-∂n-cp-∂v ku-I-cyw \-ev-In-b-t∏m-ƒ A-hn-sS B kv-{Xobp-sS `-¿-Øm-hv C-cp-∂p. `m-cy-bp-sS ssI-bn-¬ \n-∂v A-bm-ƒ Ip-´n-sb hm-ßn a-Sn-bn-en-cp-Øn.

A-©v h-b- p-Im-cn Xo-h-≠n bm-{X-bp-sS Iu-Xp-Iw Ip-kr-Xn-tbm-sS B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-\n-°pw A-Ω-bv-°pw C-cn-°m-≥ ko-‰v In-´m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw Xo-h-≠n-bn-se Xn-c-°pw A-h-ƒ-s°m-cp {]-iv-\-ta-b-√ F-∂v A-h-fpsS \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b Ip-kr-Xn-®n-cn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw hm-bn-s®-Sp-°mw. A-h-ƒ A-∏p-d-hpw C-∏p-d-hpw ko-‰n-¬ C-cn-°p-∂-h-sc ssa-‚ v sN-øm-sX A-h-¿°n-S-bn-eq-sS Xn-°n-Øn-c-°n Xo-h-≠n-bp-sS P-\m-e-°-cn-In-¬ h-∂p-\n-∂vI-ºn ]n-Sn-®v ]p-dw Im-gv-N-I-ƒ I-≠v B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ko-‰n-C-cn-°p-∂ R-ß-ƒ-°m-¿-°pw Ip-´n-bp-sS "X-∂n-jv-Sw' A-tem-k-c-am-bn-tØm∂n-bn-√. F-∂m-¬ Ip-´n-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬ A-Xn-s‚ A-Ω-bp-sS C-S-s]-S-R-ß-ƒ-s°-√mw A-tem-k-c-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-jv-I-f¶-am-bn Nn-cn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-sb t\m-°n t]-Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂, sh-dp-∏p-f-hm-°p-

Xn

hn- N mcw

iwkp-±o≥ ]me-t°mSv

amknI

34

2012 Pqsse

∂ ap-J-`m-h-tØm-sS B kv-{Xo Ip´n-sb "C-tßm-´p hm Ip-´n, C-tßm´v hm' F-∂p ]-d-™v I-b-¿-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `-¿-Øm-hv t\-cn-b i_v-Z-Øn-¬ "A-h-f-hn-sS \n-t∂m-s´' F-∂v A-ev-]w \o-c-k-tØm-sS c-≠paq-∂v X-h-W ]-d-™p-sh-¶n-epw AXv A-h-ƒ Ku-\n-°p-∂n-√. H-Sp-hn¬ bm-{X-°m-cm-b R-ß-ƒ C-S-s]-´psIm-≠v kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv C-{]-Im-cw ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂p: ""Ip-´n A-hn-sS kpJ-am-bn \n-ev-°p-I-bm-W-t√m, Ip-´nsb Ip-d-s®m-s° {^o-bm-bn hn-Sp∂-X-t√ \-√-Xv?'' B kv-{Xo X-ev-°m-ew A-S-ßnsb-¶n-epw A-ev-]w I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ ho-≠pw Ip-´n-tbm-Sv ]-cp-j-am-bn s]cp-am-dm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. Ip-´n-bp-sS ssIøn-ep-≈ sN-dn-sbm-cp Su-∆-¬ A-hƒ {Iq-c-am-bn ]n-Sn-®v hm-ßn. Su-∆¬ ssI-bn-en-´v Np-cp-´p-I-bpw \n-h¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v I-fn-®p F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Ip-´n sN-bv-X Ip‰w!

C-{X-bpw hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ ]-cn-anX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ B kv-{Xo-bp-sS C-Ss]-S-¬. `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ ssI-bn-¬ im¥-am-bn D-d-ßp-∂ ssI-°p-™n-s\ ]p-X-∏v t]m-ep-≈ I-´n-bp-≈ jm-ƒ sIm-≠v X-e-bpw sN-hn-bpw aq-Sm-≥ A-h-¿ ]m-Sv s]-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-´n-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-ep-≈ D-¬°-Wv-T-bm-Wv B kv-{Xo-sb-s°m-≠v A- ß - s \ sN- ø n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ∂ v hy‡w! F-∂m-¬ G-{]n-¬ am-k-sØ Nq-Spw Xo-h-≠n-bn-se P-\-Øn-c-°v sIm-≠p-≈ Nq-Spw sIm-≠v ap-Xn-¿∂-h-¿ X-s∂ A-kz-ÿ-X {]-I-Sn∏n-°p-tºm-ƒ ]n-©p Ip-™n-s\ I´n-bp-≈ jm-ƒ-sIm-≠v aq-Sp-I-bpw sNbv-Xm-¬ F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw A-h-ÿ?

A-Xv a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈ tIm-a-¨sk-≥-kv Ip-´n-bp-sS A-—-\v D-≈-XpsIm-≠v A-Ω ]p-X-∏n-°p-∂ jm-ƒ A-bm-ƒ k-a-¿-Y-am-bn \o-°n Im-‰pw sh-fn-®-hpw Ip-´n-bp-sS i-co-c-sØ kv-]-¿-in-°m-≥ A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ jm-ƒ \oßn-t∏m-b-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn B kv-{Xo ]n-s∂-bpw ]n-s∂-bpw Ip´n-sb jm-ƒ sIm-≠v aq-Sp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p! c-≠v X-h-W \n- -lm-b-\mb `-¿-Øm-hv t\-cn-b i-_v-Z-Øn-`m-cy-tbm-Sv C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p: ""Ip-´n Nq-sS-Sp-Øv th-hpI-bm-Wv, A-Xv \o Im-Wp-∂n-t√?'' kw-`m-j-W-hpw kw-`-h-ß-fpw C{X-bpw B-b-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-°v C-d-tß≠ ]-ø-∂q-¿ tÃ-j-\n-¬ h-≠n F-

2012 Pqsse

\n- m-c-sa-∂v tXm-∂p∂ hn-j-b-ß-fn-t]m-epw i-cn-bm-tWm Rm-≥ sN-bv-X-Xv F∂ B-tem-N-\ Xo-¿-®bm-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. kz-¥-sØ-bpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw a-\- nem-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v kz`m-h cq-]o-I-c-Ww \-SØp-I-bpw sN-øp-I-sb∂-Xv kw-Xr-]v-X Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ am-\-Z-fiß-fn-¬ {]-[m-\ L-SI-am-Wv. "]-cn-h-¿-Øt\m-∑p-J-sc am-{X-ta A-√m-lp ]-cn-h-¿-Øn∏n-°p-I-bp-≈q' Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm-s\-gp-t∂-‰v B kv{Xo-tbm-Sv C-cn-°m-≥ ]-d-™v Xo-h≠n-bn-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn.

Nn-e-¿ C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv. A-h-c-h-¿-°v a-‰p-≈-h-sc a-\- n-em°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√. a-‰p-≈-h-¿ Xs∂ ]-‰n F-¥v I-cp-Xpw F-∂v Nn¥n-°m-≥ t]m-epw C-Ø-c-°m-¿-°v km- [ n- ° p- I - b n- √ . Xm- ≥ sN- ø p- ∂ Im-cy-ß-fpw hm-°p-I-fpw a-‰p-≈-hcn-¬ F-¥v X-cw kzm-[o-\-hpw {]Xn-I-c-W-hp-am-Wp-≠m-°p-I F-∂v a\- n-em-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv \-√ hy-‡n-Xz-t]m-j-W-Øn-se {]-[m-\ L-S-Iw. Cu kv-{Xo "hm-bn-¬ tXm∂n-b-Xv tIm-X-°v ]m-´v' F-∂p ]-d™-Xp-t]m-se a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS am-\kn-Im-h-ÿ-bpw km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw H∂pw ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX X-\n-°v tXm∂n-b-Xv ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Ø-c-°m-tcm-sSm-∏w kl-h-kn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I F-∂-Xpw Zo¿-L-Im-ew H-∂n-®p Po-hn-t°-≠n hcn-I-sb-∂-Xpw Zp- -l-am-b A-\p-`hw X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Zm-º-Xy _-‘-Øn-s‚ k-t¥mj-Øn-\pw B-\-µ-Øn-\pw ]-c-a-{]-

[m-\-am-b L-S-Iw ]-W-hpw ]-Z-hnbpw tPm-en-bpw k-¥m-\-ß-fpw am{X-am-sW-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv au-Vy-amWv. \n- m-c-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂ hn-jb-ß-fn-¬ t]m-epw i-cn-bm-tWm Rm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂ B-tem-N-\ Xo¿-®-bm-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. X-s‚ Po-hn-X ]-¶m-fn-°v X-s∂-∏-‰n, X-s‚ kw-km-c ssi-en-sb-∏-‰n, X-s‚ lmh-`m-h-ß-sf-∏-‰n a-Xn-∏m-tWm D-≈Xv sh-dp-∏m-tWm D-≈-Xv F-∂v Nn¥n-°m-\pw i-cn-bm-b D-Ø-cw I-s≠Øm-\pw \yq-\-X-I-ƒ kz-bw I-s≠Øm-\pw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw X-øm-dm-IWw. kz- ¥ - Ø n- t e- ° v t\m- ° p- ∂ Cu kz-`m-h Kp-W-sØ-bm-Wv D-ƒ°m-gv-N F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. D-ƒ-°mgv-N-bp-≈-h-¿-°v am-{X-ta Kp-W-]-cam-b ]-cn-h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-te-°v am-dm≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am-‰w X-\n-°p-≠m-°p-∂ A-kzÿ-X Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-¿°m-Wv Kp-W-]-c-am-b am-‰-Øn-te-°pb-cm-≥ I-gn-bp-I. Zm-º-Xy _-‘-Øn\v Cu ]-c-kv-]-cw a-\- n-em-°-]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. kz-¥-sØ-bpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw a-\- n-em-°m-≥ I-gnbp-I-bpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v kz-`m-h cq-]o-I-c-Ww \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-Isb-∂-Xv kw-Xr-]v-X Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ am-\-Z-fi-ß-fn-¬ {]-[m-\ L-S-I-amWv. "]-cn-h-¿-Ø-t\m-∑p-J-sc am-{Xta A-√m-lp ]-cn-h-¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I-bp≈q' F-∂ Jp-¿-B-≥ (13:11) ]-d-™Xv C-Xn-t\m-Sv tN-¿-Øp-hm-bn-°p-I. Kp-W-]m-Tw: kw-L-S-\m _-‘ß-tfm km-aq-ln-I {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ßtfm H-∂p-an-√m-Ø H-cm-ƒ X-s‚ kzIm-cy-Zp:Jw ]-¶p-sh-®-Xv C-ß-s\: ""B-gv-N-bn-se Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ F-\nt°-‰-hpw A-kz-ÿ-X {]-Zm-\w sNøp-∂-Xv Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww a-s‰-√m Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw cm-hn-se 7 a-Wn-°v ho-´n-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn tPm-en°p t]m-Ip-∂ Rm-≥ cm-{Xn 9 a-Wn I-gn-™m-Wv ho-´n-¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øp-I. F-∂m-¬ Rm-b-dm-gv-N ]-I-¬ th-fbn-¬ a-s‰-hn-sS-bpw t]m-Im-\n-√m-ØXn-\m-¬ A-[n-I k-a-b-hpw Rm-≥ ho-´n-¬ X-s∂-bp-≠m-hpw. B Zn-hkw F-\n-°v A-kz-ÿ-X am-{Xw {]Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ hm-°p-I-fm-epw s]cp-am-‰-ß-fm-epw Np-‰p-h-´-Øm-bn Fs‚ `m-cy-bp-≠m-Ipw! t]m-kn-‰o-hpI-sf t]m-epw s\-K-‰o-hp-I-fm-bn ImWp-∂ A-h-fp-sS Iq-sS ssZ-¿-Lyta-dn-b Hm-tcm Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bpw Zp -l-am-bm-Wv Rm-≥ X-≈n-\o-°m-dp≈-Xv.''

35

amknI

teJ\w

id-^p-±o≥ sXs°-bn¬

kulr-Z-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-߃ -lr-Zw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv \-Ωƒ. C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-ß-ƒ ]-¶p-sh-°m\pw D-≈p-Xp-d-∂v kw-km-cn-°p-hm\pw kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-≠m-hp-I h-√m-sØm-cp A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. _m-ey-Øn-se I-fn-°q-´p-Imcn-¬ \n-∂p Xp-S-ßn Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hy-Xykv-X ta-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ \-ap-°v H-cp-]m-Sv kp-lr-Øp-°-sf e-`n-°p∂p. Nn-e-cp-am-bp-≈ ku-lr-Z-_-‘w Im-eß-tfm-fw \n-e-\n-¬-°pw. Nn-e _-‘-ß-ƒ C-S-bv-°v hn-t—-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. a-\- n¬ t]m-bv-a-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv apJ-ß-ƒ. k-t¥m-j-hpw k-¥m-]-hpw A-\p-`h-Øn-s‚ Xn-cp-ti-jn-∏p-I-ƒ. Hm-¿-a-I-fp-sS tXß-ep-I-ƒ... ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ Im-Wm-Im-gv-NI-fn-te-°m-Wv Cu Xn-cn-™p-t\m-´w.

Hm-e-∏o-∏n-bp-≠m-°n-bpw a-Æ-∏w Np-´pw Ip-‰n-∏p-c-bp-≠m-°n-bpw I-fn-®n-cp-∂ H-cp _meyw. Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ H-fn-a-ßm-Ø Hm¿-a-bm-bn C-∂pw A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p. sI-´p-]¥n-s‚ ]n-d-sI Hm-Sn-bpw am-º-g-°m-e-ß-fpsS B-Àm-Z-hpw C-g-]n-cn-bm-sX \n-∂ _mey-Im-e-ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ H-∂v Hm-¿-Øp-t\m-°q!

C-W-ßn-bpw ]n-W-ßn-bpw h-g-°-Sn-®pw hn-

ku

amknI

36

Ir-Xn Im-Wn-®pw F-{X-sb-{X Zn-\-cm-{X-ß-ƒ! kv-Iqƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ Hm-tcm ¢m-kp-I-fpw Hm-tcm h-gnØn-cn-hp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ, ]pXn-b Iq-´p-Im-¿, C-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \mw h-f-¿-∂-Xv. \Ωp-sS hy-‡n-Xzw cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Im-]-Sy-hpw I-≈-Ø-c-hpw \n-g-¬ ho-gv-Øm-Ø \n-jv-°-f-¶-am-b _m-ey-Øn-¬-\n-∂v Iu-am-c-Øn-seØn-b-t∏m-gpw ]p-Xn-b ku-lr-Z-h-e-b-ß-ƒ \-sΩtØ-Sn-sb-Øn. Iq-´p-Im-c-s‚ th-Z-\ kz-¥w t\m-hmbn Xn-cn-®-dn-™ A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ. c-‡-_-‘-ß-ƒ°pw hn-izm-k-_-‘-ß-ƒ-°p-a-∏p-dw ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ \o-≠p. A-hn-sS Nn-¥-I-ƒ-°v th-¿-Xn-cn-hv D-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. k-l-hm-k-ß-ƒ-°v A-bn-Ø-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. \-Ω-ƒ h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS e-£yhpw Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Po-hn-X-tØmsS a-√n-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ ]-e-Xpw \-ap-°v ssItam-iw h-∂p. ]-e-Xpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. \-jv-S-ß-fp-sS ]-´n-I-bn-¬ H-∂mw ÿm-\w F¥n-\m-sW-∂v F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw Nn-¥n-®n-´p-t≠m? h¿-j-ß-fn-eq-sS \mw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø H-cp-]m-Sv B-fl_-‘-ß-ƒ X-I-¿-∂p X-cn-∏-W-am-bn. kv-Iq-fn-epw tImsf-Pn-epw H-cp-an-®v H-cp s_-©n-en-cp-∂v ]-Tn-®-h-¿ C-s∂-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂p t]m-ep-a-dn-bn-√. ku-lr-Z-_‘-ß-fp-sS sI-´p-I-ƒ F-hn-sS-tbm A-gn-™p-t]m-

2012 Pqsse

bn. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b tem-I-Øv ]-cn-an-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \Ωp-sS a-\- -Iw kz-¥w Im-cyw knµm-_m-Zp-am-bn F-t∏m-gpw ]p-Xn-b ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ tX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ]-s£, _m-ey-Im-e ku-lrZ-ß-fp-sS Xo-{h-X-bp-sS B-kzm-Z-\w C-∂v e-`n-°p-tam? K-X-Im-e kv-a-cW-I-fp-sS sX-fn-\o-scm-gp-°n-¬ \ap-°v ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-Xw I-≠p-]n-Sn°mw. a-[p-cn-°p-∂ Hm-¿-a-I-sf-¶nepw \-ap-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-I-s´. k-a-b-an-√m-bv-a-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-cp-sS {]-iv-\w. k-aq-l-Ønt\m-Sv, A-s√-¶n-¬ kz-¥-°m-tcm-Spt]m-epw a-\- p-Xp-d-∂p kw-km-cn°m-≥ k-a-b-°p-d-hv {]-iv-\-am-hp∂p.-an-° _-‘-ß-fpw C-∂v t^m¨-hn-fn-I-fn-¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂p. "A-hnsS kp-J-a-s√, C-hn-sS F-√m-h-¿°pw kp-Jw, hn-ti-jn-s®m-∂p-an-√'. \-Ωp-sS ku-lr-Zw Cu hm-°p-Ifn-¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂p. ]-cn-N-b-°m-sc Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ F-ß-s\ t\-cn-¬ ImWm-sX c-£-s∏-Smw F-∂m-Wv ]-ecpw Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xv. a-\- p-I-ƒ AI-ep-∂p. B-fl-_-‘-ß-ƒ Ip-d-bp∂p. ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ a-d-bp-∂p. C-Xpw Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fmhmw. ]p-Xn-b ta-®n-¬ ]p-d-ß-ƒ tXSp-∂-h-cp-sS ku-lr-Zw \n-ß-ƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. H-cp kp-lr-Øn-\v Hcp A-a-fn ]-‰n. ku-µ-cy-ap-≈ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ A-h-s‚ Zu-¿-_-ey-ambn-cp-∂p. X-°w In-´n-bm-¬ ]-cn-Nb-s∏-Spw.kw-km-cn-°pw. A-ß-s\ ]-e-cp-am-bn A-h-≥ A-Sp-Øp. t^m¨ \-º-dp-I-ƒ ssI-am-dn. ]n-s∂ C-S-°n-sS hn-fn-bm-bn. C-Xn-\n-sS Ah-s‚ t^m-¨ \-º-¿ H-cp s]-Æns‚ `-¿-Øm-hv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. B-Zyw hn-fn-®v Xm-°o-Xv sN-bv-Xp. ]n-s∂bpw Xp-S-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ t\-cn-´v h-∂p ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xp. A-[n-Iw sshIm-sX B s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS Zm-ºXy Po-hn-X-hpw X-I-¿-∂p. ku-lrZ-Øn-\p I-Æpw Im-Xpw D-≠m-bn-cn°-Ww. _-‘-ß-fn-¬ \n-b-{¥-Ww ]m-en-®n-s√-¶n-¬ A-]-I-Sw Zm-cp-Wam-bn-cn-°pw. ku- l r- Z - Ø n- s ‚ t]- c n- e m- b mepw A-\y-kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-∑m-¿ ASp-°p-∂-Xv t{]m-’m-l-P-\-I-a-√. Hcp kv-{Xo-bpw ]p-cp-j-\pw X-\n-®mbn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-hn-sS aq-∂m-a-\mbp-≠m-hp-I ]n-im-Nm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v \-_n(-k) ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F-Xn-¿ enw-K-tØm-Sp-≈ A-`n-\n-th-iw a-\p-

2012 Pqsse

jy-k-l-P-am-Wv. A-\y-kv-{Xo-sb Z-¿-in-°p-∂-Xpw kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xpw kv]-¿-in-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw H-c-¿-Y-Øn-¬ No-Ø hr-Øn-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww, Imgv-N-bpw kw-km-c-hp-sa-√mw Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ Zp-jv-Nn-¥-I-fn-te-°v a-\- n-s\ sIm-s≠-Øn-°pw. A-cp-Xm-bv-a-I-ƒ-°v t{]-cn-∏n-°pw. hy-`n-Nm-cw i-co-cwsIm-≠v am-{X-a-√, a-\- p-sIm-≠p-≈ hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw \n-jn-≤-am-Wv. A-«o-ew \n-d-™p \n-¬-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS km-aq-ly-km-l-N-cy-Øn-C-Ø-cw t^m-¨ ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ c-Xn ku-lm-¿-Z-ß-fm-bpw ]-cn-W-an-°p∂p-≠v.

B-[p-\n-I ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b A-[ym-b-am-Wv Nm-‰nw-Kv. C-‚-¿s\-‰v {]-W-b-Øn-eq-sS hn-hm-ln-X-cm-b Nn-e-sc-°p-dn-®v Cu-bn-sS hm-¿Ø h-∂n-cp-∂p. cm-Pym-¥-c hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX F-hn-sS-bp-ap-≈-bm-fp-ambpw i-_v-Z-Øn-eq-sS-tbm, t\-cn-´p I-≠p-sIm-t≠m kw-km-cn-°mw. C-hnsS-bpw G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw ap-g-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv A-«o-e-X-bm-sW-∂-dn-bpI. c-Xn Nn-{X-ß-fpw kw-`m-j-W-ß-fp-am-Wv C-hn-sS A-[n-I-hpw ssI-am‰w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. am-dp-∂ A-`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn c-Xn hn-`-h-ßfp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-I-fp-am-bn C-‚-¿-s\-‰v I-t^-I-ƒ k-Po-h-am-Ip-∂p. A-]I-Sw ]n-W-t™-°m-hp-∂ ku-lr-Z ta-J-e-bm-Wv Nm-‰nw-Kv. an-°-t]-cpw hym-P-t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv C-hn-sS ku-lr-Zw ]-¶n-Sp-I. I-f-¶-a-dn-bm-Ø Nne-c-¶n-epw b-Ym-¿-Y t]-cpw hn-em-k-hpw t^m-t´m-bp-sam-s° C-‚-¿-s\‰n-eq-sS ssI-am-dm-dp-≠v. s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw N-Xn-°p-gn-bn-¬ AI-s∏-Sp-I. A-h-cp-sS Nn-{Xw ]n-∂o-Sv tam-¿-^nw-Kn-eq-sS \-Kv-\ Nn-{X-ßfm-°n cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xp-sh-®m-bn-cn-°pw "Nm-‰nw-Kv ]qhm-e-∑m-cp'sS ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ I-fn. ku-lr-Zw \-√-Xn-\p-th-≠n am-{X-am-bn-cn-°-s´. ku-lr-Z kw-`m-jW-ß-fpw kp-lr-Øp-°-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-epw \mw hn-th-I-ap≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \-_n(-k) ]-d-bp-∂p: \-√ kv-t\-ln-X-s‚-bpw NoØ kv-t\-ln-X-s‚-bpw D-]-a I-kv-Xq-cn h-ln-°p-∂-h-s‚-bpw D-e-bn-Du-Xp-∂-h-s‚-bpw A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. I-kv-Xq-cn-°m-c-≥ A-Xv \n-\-°v kuP-\y-am-bn \-¬-In-tb-°pw. A-s√-¶n-¬ \n-\-°v hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øp-hm-ßmw.

A-Xp-a-s√-¶n-¬ A-h-\n-¬ \n-∂v kp-K-‘w A-\p-`-hn-°p-I-sb-¶n-epw sN-ømw .D-e-bn-¬ Du-Xp-∂-h-≥ Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ \n-s‚ h-kv-{Xw I-cn-®p-I-fbpw. C-s√-¶n-¬ A-h-\n-¬ \n-∂v Zp-¿-K-‘-am-Wv \n-\-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-SpI'' (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kv-enw). \-√ ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ kp-K-‘-hpw A-hn-lnX-Iq-´p-sI-´p-I-fp-sS Zp-¿-K-‘-hp-am-Wv Cu {]-hm-N-I-h-N-\w kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. ]p-\-¿-hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-\v Cu hm-N-Iw t{]-c-I-am-h-s´.

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ku-lr-Z h-e-b-sØ-∏-‰n c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ A-dn-bp-I. H-cmfpw No-Ø-bm-bn P-\n-°-p-∂n-√. No-Ø-bm-Ip-∂-Xv Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kp-lr-Øp-°-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. \-√ ku-lr-Z-_-‘-ß-ƒ \-∑-tb h-cp-Øq. ""H-cp a-\p-jy-≥ X-s‚ kv-t\-ln-X-s‚ B-Z-¿-i-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

A-Xn-\m-¬ B-sc kv-t\-ln-X-\m-°-W-sa-∂v \n-ß-ƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw Nn¥n-°p-I'' (l-Zo-kv)

37

amknI

CMYK

{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ]X-dmsX _®p hntijw

]n A_vZp¿dlvam≥ A≥kmcn -a-bw cm-hn-se ]-Øv aWn. D-kv-Xm-Zv A-_q-d-koen-s‚ X-Pv-ho-Zv ¢m-kv Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. "tI-c-f C-kz-v-emln ¢m-kv dq-an's‚ H-cp Zn-h-k-sØ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS Xp-S-°w. {ip-Xn a[p-c-hpw L-\-Kw-`o-c-hp-am-Wv A-_qd-ko-en-s‚ kz-cw. ""\-Ω-ƒ I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw ]-Tn-® kq-d-Øv F-√m-h-cpw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-ø-Ww'' tI-ƒ-t°-≠ Xm-a-kw B-Zyw D-b-¿-∂ ssI _®p 777 t‚-Xv. h-f-sc a-[p-c-am-b i_v-Z-Øn-¬ X-Pv-ho-Zv \n-b-a-ß-ƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠v kq-d-Øp-d-lv-am-s‚ Ipd-®p `m-K-ß-ƒ Hm-Xn-Øo-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ D-kv-Xm-Zv ]-d-™p: ""_-®p-hn-s‚ ]mcm-b-Ww \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' _-®p-hn-s‚ H-cp Zn-h-kw Xp-S-

k

amknI

38

ßp-I-bm-Wv. C-\n-bp-≈ Hm-tcm ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ km-∂n[y-hpw \n-b-{¥-W-ß-fpw C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sa-√mw \-ap-°v Im-Wmw. B-tKmf-X-e-Øn-¬ C-‚-¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS C-kz-v-em-ln {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ A-a-c-i-_v-Zam-bn am-dn-b "tI-c-f C-kzv em-ln ¢m-kv-dq-an'¬ H-cp X-h-W-sb-¶n-epw IS-∂p-sN-∂-h-¿-°v Cu sF-Un Hm-¿-a-bn-se-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√. _-®p-hn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b t]-¿ C-_v-dm-low J-eo-¬ F-∂m-Wv. I-Æq-cn-\Sp-Øv A-go-t°m-Sv tIm-f-\n-∏-Sn-bn-em-Wv _-®p-hn-s‚ X-d-hm-Sv ho-Sv. cm-hnse ap-X-¬ cm-{Xn ]-Ø-c h-sc A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw ¢m-kv-dq-an-D-≠m-hpw. cm-hn-e-sØ "h-\n-Xm th-Zn'bn-¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-l-[-¿-anWn l-eo-a ao-cm-hp-hn-s‚ ]-T-\m-¿-l-am-b ¢m-kpw tI-ƒ-°mw. k-¿-K-ta-fbn-epw a-‰p k-µ-¿-`-ß-fn-epw ln-_-tam-fp-sS Izn-kv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw ]m-´p-Ifpw Jp-¿-B-≥ ]m-cm-b-W-hpw th-sd-bp-ap-≠v. cm-{Xn ]-Øv a-Wn I-gn-™m-¬ sS-Iv-kv-‰v kv-{Io-\n-¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw H-cp hm-N-Iw sX-fn-™p-h-cpw. ""F-\n-°v h-√m-Ø £o-Ww tXm-∂p-∂p. D-d-ßm-≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. C≥-im A-√m-lv, \m-sf Im-Wmw.'' tI-´m-¬ tXm-∂pw, A-t±-lw ¢m-kv-dq-an-s‚ Hm-^o-kv A-S-®v ho-´n-te°v t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-∂v. A-t±-lw F-hn-sS-bpw t]m-Ip-∂n-√. F-ß-s\ t]mhm-\m-Wv? A-Xp-h-sc-bpw In-S-∂ B I-´n-en-¬ X-s∂ Im-sem-∂v A-\°m-t\m Xn-cn-s™m-∂p In-S-°m-t\m I-gn-bm-sX A-c-bv-°p-Xm-sg ]q-¿-Wam-bpw X-f-¿-∂ B k-tlm-Z-c-≥ ap-ºn-¬ Xp-d-∂p-sh-® em-]v-tSm-∏n-s‚ A£-c-ß-fn-eq-sS {[p-X th-K-Øn-¬ ]m-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ h-e-Xp I-øn-\v hn-{i-aw \-ev-In em-]v-tSm-∏v A-S-®p-sh-®v D-d-ßm-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p F-∂m-Wv ]-d-™-Xv.

2012 Pqsse

CMYK

F-\n-°v _-®p-hn-s\ A-dn-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p. A-©p h-¿-j-am-bn B-gvN-bn-¬ aq-∂p-X-h-W U-bm-en-kn-kn\v hn-t[-b-\m-Ip-∂p. F-\n-°v bm{X-I-ƒ an-°-Xpw H-gn-hm-t°-≠ Ah-ÿ. ho-´n-se G-Im-¥-X-bn-¬ ]pXn-b A-dn-hp-I-fpw A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw ]-I-¿-∂p-X-∂p Iq-´m-b-Xv I-ºyq-´-dpw C-‚-¿-s\-‰p-am-Wv. ss_-e-Iv-kv hgn-bp-≈ ¢m-kv-dq-ap-I-fn-¬ Nn-e-Xn-se√mw "_-®p 777' F-∂ sF-Un {i≤-bn-¬ s]-´n-cp-∂p. _-®p F-s‚ I-Æn-se t\m-´-∏p≈n-bm-b-Xv F-\n-°v Pp-ap-A-°v t]mIm-≥ G-sd {]-bm-k-am-b Nn-e sh≈n-bm-gv-N-I-fn-¬, Pp-ap-A k-a-b-Øv A-t±-l-sØ ¢m-kv-dq-an-¬ Im-Wp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ]m-f-bw ]≈n-bn-se Pp-ap-A Jp-Øp-_ ssehm-bn h-cp-∂-Xv tI-´ ti-jw am-{Xta Rm-≥ fp-l-¿ \-a-kv-I-cn-°m-dp≈q. F-\n-°v kw-i-b-am-bn. Cu _®p F-¥m-Wv Pp-ap-A-°p t]m-Im-dnt√?

F-t∏m-gpw hn-´p-]n-cn-bm-sX ¢mkv dq-an-¬ Xp-Sc - m-≥ F-ßs - \-bm-sWmcm-ƒ-°v I-gn-bp-I. F-s‚ kw-i-bw Xo-¿-Øp-X-∂-Xv ottathani F- ∂ sF- U n- b n- ¬ D- ≈ kp-lr-Øv A-_p-¬ I-emw. F-s∂ k-µ-¿-in-°m-≥ h-∂ A-t±-l-tØmSv _-®p-hn-s‚ Cu "k-Zm-˛-km-∂n[y'sØ-∏-‰n Rm-≥ kw-i-bw {]-ISn-∏n-®p.

A-_p-¬ I-em-an-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn Fs∂ h-√m-sX X-f-¿-Øn. Rm-\-dn-bmsX F-s‚ D-≈n-¬ \n-∂v H-cp tXß-¬ ]p-d-tØ-°p h-∂p. I-Æp-Iƒ _m-jv-]m-¿-{Z-ß-fm-bn. a-\- n-\v F-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø A-kz-ÿ-X. _-®p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \n-d-buh-\-Øn-¬ kw-`-hn-® H-cp A-]-I-SsØ-Øp-S-¿-∂v A-c-bv-°p Xm-sg ]q¿-W-am-bpw N-e-\-a-‰p In-S-°p-I-bmWv. ]-Xn-s\-´p h-¿-j-am-bn B In-S∏v Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v. H-∂p sN-cn-bp-hmt\m Xn-cn-bp-hm-t\m I-gn-bm-sX. ]pd-sa _-®p-hn-s‚ X-s∂ \-¿-aw \nd-™ `m-j-bn-¬ Hm-tcm sIm-√-hpw D-S-a-ÿ-≥ t_m-W-km-bn \-ev-In-b ]-e-X-cw tcm-K-ß-ƒ th-sd-bpw. _®p-hn-s‚ D-∏ A-t±-l-Øn-\v \m-ep h-k-b- p-≈-t∏m-ƒ a-c-W-s∏-´p. DΩ-bpw h-en-bp-Ω-bpw k-tlm-Z-cn-bpap-≈ B Ip-Spw-_w A-tXm-sS ]q-¿W-am-bpw A-\m-Y-am-bn. Nn-e _-‘p°-fp-sS k-lm-bw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p G-I B-{i-bw. a-Zv-d-k-bn-epw Z-¿-knep-am-bn Ip-d-®p-Im-ew ]-Tn-®p F-

2012 Pqsse

∂-√m-sX Iq-Sp-X-¬ hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\Sm-≥ B Ip-´n-°v I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. kv-Iq-fn-¬ H-≥-]-Xmw ¢m-kv hsc ]-Tn-®n-´p-≠v. D-®-h-sc kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-I-gn-™v A-Sp-Øps≈m-cp I-S-bn-¬ tkm-Um-Ip-∏n Igp-In-s°m-Sp-°m-≥ t]m-Ipw. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v In-´p-∂ Xp-—-am-b h-cp-am\w sIm-≠p-th-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v A-cn hm-ßm-≥.

I-Tn-\-am-b Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw ]-´n-Wnbpw ]m-sS X-f-¿-Øn-b _-®p-hn-\v ap-ºn-¬ Po-hn-Xw h-en-sbm-cp tNmZy-Nn-”-am-bn am-dn-b-t∏m-ƒ ]-e sNdp-∏-°m-¿-°pw tXm-∂m-dp-≈ tam-lw A-t±-l-Øn-\pw a-\- n-¬ \n-d-™p.

F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw K-ƒ-^n-¬ t]mI-Ww. ]-e-bn-S-Øp-\n-∂pw ]-Ww I-Sw hm-ßn hn-k kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v 1993 BK-kv-Xv 13 \v A-¬-sF-\n-te-°v ]-d∂p. A-hn-sS H-cp I-º-\n-bn-em-bncp-∂p tPm-en. hn-k hm-Kv-Zm-\w sNbv-X B-ƒ ]-d-™n-cp-∂ tPm-en-b√. \-√ B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈ sN-dp-∏-°mc-\m-bn-´pw sN-bv-Xp-Xo-¿-°m-≥ I-gnbm-Ø I-Tn-\-am-b tPm-en. H-cp sI´n-S \n-¿-am-W I-º-\n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-cn-sh-bn-e-Øv, ^n-√-dn-∂v th-≠ Ip-gn-I-ƒ Xo-¿-°-em-bn-cp-∂p In-´n-b tPm-en. B-tcm-Spw ]-cm-Xn ]-d-bm\n-√. tI-ƒ-°m-\pw B-cp-an-√. Ip-

J-eo-en-s‚ ti-J-c-Øn-¬ {]-ap-J-cm-b F-√m ]fin-X-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {]-`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS ko-Un-Iƒ D-≠v. H-gn-hv k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ A-h tI-ƒ-°p-Ibpw ¢m-kv dq-an-eq-sS a-‰p-≈-h-tc tI-ƒ-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I F-∂-Xv {]-t_m-[-\ cw-K-sØ Xs‚ _m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.

39

amknI

Spw-_-Øn-s‚ ]-´n-Wn-bpw {]m-cm-_v[-hpw Hm-¿-Ø-t∏m-ƒ F-ß-s\-sb¶n-epw ]n-Sn-®p-\n-ev-°m-≥ X-s∂ _®p Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. I-Tn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚-bpw ]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw c-≠p h-¿-jw. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°m-Wv tPm-enbn-¬ sN-dn-sbm-cp am-‰w D-≠m-b-Xv. B am-‰w J-eo-en-s‚ Po-hn-X-sØØ-s∂ H-´m-sI am-‰n-a-dn-®p.

H-cp Zn-h-kw sI-´n-S-Øn-\v s]bn-‚ nw-Kv \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmbn- c p- ∂ p. Xm- s g \n- ∂ v πw- _ nw- K v tPm-en sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ H-cp Iq´p-Im-c-t\m-Sv s]-bn-‚ n-s‚ ]m-{Xw X\n-°v F-Øn-®p-X-cm-≥ B-h-iy-s∏´-Xm-Wv. A-bm-ƒ ]m-{X-hp-am-bn Nmcn-sh-® tIm-W-bn-te-°v I-b-dn-bXpw, _-®p-hpw B sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\pw tIm-Wn-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS Xm-tg-°p ]-Xn®p. k-lm-bn-°m-≥ h-∂ sN-dp-∏°-cm-≥ ho-gv-N-bp-sS B-Lm-X-Øn¬ X-¬-£-Ww a-cn-®p. Xm-tg-°p-hoW _-®p-hn-\v \-s´-√n-\v Kp-cp-X-cam-bn ]-cp-t°-¬-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B Zn-h-kw _-®p C-∂pw A-Xo-h Zp:J- t Øm- s S Hm- ¿ - a n- ° p- ∂ p. 1995 sk-]v-Xw-_-¿ 4 hn-h-c-a-dn-s™-Øn-b Iq-´p-Im-¿ B-Zyw A-¬-sF-\n-se tlm-kv-]n-‰en-epw ]n-∂o-Sv A-_p-Zm-_n sk-‚¿ tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-epw {]-th-in-∏n-®p. ]-Xn-t\-gv Zn-h-k-tØm-fw A-hn-sS C‚-≥-ko-hv sI-b-¿ bq-Wn-‰n-¬. G-Im¥-X-bpw `-b-hpw k-Ωm-\n-® B \mfp-I-ƒ C-t∏m-gpw _-®p-hn-\v \-Sp-°ap-≠m-°p-∂p. hn-i-Z-am-b Nn-In-’-°v \m-´n-te°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-Xv F-∂v Iq´p-Im-¿ ]-e-cpw \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-\v th-≠ G-¿-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ A-h¿ X-s∂ i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bvX-t∏m-ƒ s\-Sp-ho-¿-t∏m-sS 1995 \hw-_-¿ 10 \v \m-´n-te-°v Xn-cn-®p. \m ´n-¬ F-√m-X-cw Nn-In-’-I-fpw A-t±-lw ]-co-£n-®n-´p-≠v. I-Æq-¿ `m-K-Øp X-s∂-bp-≈ sN-dp-Ip-∂v anj-≥ tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-¬ aq-∂p sIm√-tØm-f-am-Wv In-S-∂-Xv. tIm-gn-t°ms´ C-Jv-d-Av tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-epw At±-l-Øn-\v ]-c-am-h-[n \-√ Nn-In’-bpw an-I-® ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw \-evIn-bn-cp-∂p. \m-´n-¬ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂ ti-jw Jeo-en-s\ G-sd X-f-¿-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p h-en-bp-Ω-bp-sS a-c-Ww. Po-hnX-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xm-ßpw X-W-epw B h-en-bp-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kv-t\-l-kv-]-¿-i-ß-fpw km-¥z-\ hN-\-ß-fp-am-bn X-s‚ t]-c-a-I-s\ A-

amknI

40

h-¿ H-t´-sd B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. A-Xn\n-S-bv-°m-Wv _-®p-hn-t\m-Sv tlm-kv]n-‰-en-¬ Iq-sS I-gn-™-n-cp-∂ ]-cnN-b-°m-cn-¬ B-tcm H-cm-ƒ H-cp hnhm-lw sN-ø-Ww, ]-cn-N-cn-°m-≥ Hcm-sf-∂ \n-e-bv-°v, F-∂v D-]-tZ-in®-Xv. B A-`n-{]m-bw D-Ω-tbm-Sv ssIam-dn. D-Ω-bp-sS s]-s´-∂p-≈ a-dp-]Sn: ""tam-t\, a-øn-Øv-t]m-se In-S-°p∂ \n-\-°v `m-cy-bm-hm-≥ B-cm-Wv X-øm-dm-hp-I?'' \n-\-°p sI-´n-®p Xcm-\pw B-cm-Wv X-øm-dm-hp-I?'' tNmZy-Øn-\v ap-ºn-¬ ]-I-®p-\n-ev-°p-Ib-√m-sX _-®p F-¥m-Wv sN-øp-I? F-¶n-epw ]-e Iq-´p-Im-cpw D-Ω-sb ]-d-™v t_m-[y-s∏-S-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ DΩ k-Ω-Xn-®p. ]-{X-Øn-¬ H-cp ]-ckyw \-ev-In. ""A-c-bv-°p-Xm-sg ]q¿-W-am-bpw N-e-\-ti-jn \-jv-S-s∏-´ \m-ev-]-Xv h-b- m-b bp-hm-hn-s\ ]cn-N-cn-°m-≥ h-[p-hn-s\ th-Ww.'' ]e `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw A-t\z-j-W-߃ h-∂p-sh-¶n-epw F-√m-h-¿-°p-a-dntb-≠-Xv km-º-Øn-I \n-e-sb kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. A-Xp-s≠-¶n-¬ ]-ecpw X-øm-dm-Wv. F-∂m-¬, X-s‚ ]-cn-N-c-W-am-Wv Cu sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\v th-≠-Xv F-∂ t_m-[-ap-b-¿-∂ H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n "leo-a'. t]-cp t]m-se hn-th-I-im-en\n. A-h-¿ _-®p-hn-s‚ Po-hn-X-]¶m-fn-bm-hm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. `u-XnI-am-b H-∂pw tam-ln-®n-´n-√. A-√mlp-hn-s‚ kw-Xr-]v-Xn am-{Xw. _n F ]m- m-bn P-\-d-¬ \-gv-knw-Kpw I-gn-™v Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn Fw sI F-®v tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-¬ \-gv-km-bn tPm-en sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p aq-hm-‰p-]p-g kztZ-in-\n-bm-b "l-eo-a'. H-cp \n-_‘-\ am-{Xw. X-s‚ Iq-sS \m-ep hb- p-≈ ln-_ tam-sf-°q-sS sIm≠p-h-cm-≥ A-\p-hm-Zw th-Ww. _®p-hn-\pw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw G-sd kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p B \n-¿-tZ-iw.

A-ß-s\, 2008 G-{]n-¬ 14 ∂v \m´n-ep-≈ km-aq-ln-I kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS-bpw k-∂-≤ {]-h-¿-Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw km-∂n-[y-Øn-epw B-io-¿-hm-Z-tØmsS-bpw hn-hm-lw I-gn-™p. _-®phn-s‚ kz-Im-cy Zp:J-ß-ƒ ]-¶p-sh°m-\pw X-f-¿-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ X-\n-°v Xm-ßm-hm-\pw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \ntbm-Kw. B \n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ s]mcp-fpw ]m-c-ay-hpw ]q-¿-W-am-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≠p sIm-≠p-≈ H-cp Po-hnXw. ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw ]-cn-`-h-ß-fp-an-√mØ, k-ln-°m-\pw s]m-dp-°m-\pw k∑-\- p-≈ Zm-º-Xyw. A-Xn-¬ ]p©n-cn-bp-sS {]-Im-iw ]-c-Øn-s°m-

≠v I-fn-®pw I-fn-∏n-®pw ln-_ tamƒ. Xn-I-®pw am-Xr-Im Ip-Spw-_w. ]-Xn-\-©mw \-º-¿ _- n-¬ Ib-dn A-go-t°m-s´ tIm-f-\n _-tÃm∏n-¬ C-d-ßn A-ev-]w ]n-d-tIm-´v \S-∂m-¬ C-S-Xp-`m-K-tØ-°v H-cp \o≠ C-S-h-gn Im-Wmw. I-jv-Sn-®v H-cmƒ-°v \-S-°m-hp-∂ ho-Xn am-{X-ta A-Xn-\p-≈q. A-Xn-eq-sS t]m-bm-F-Øp-∂-Xv _-®p-hn-s‚ P-∑-Kr-lØn-em-Wv. Hm-Sn-´ ]-g-b H-cp sI-´nSw. A-Xn-s‚ ap-I-fn-e-sØ c-≠p dqap-I-fn-em-Wv B Ip-Spw-_w I-gn-bp∂-Xv. ]-cn-an-X-am-b ku-I-cy-ß-fn-A-h-¿ H-Xp-ßn-°q-Sp-∂p. tlm-kv-]n-‰-ep-I-fn-¬ \n-s∂-√mw \n-cm-i-s∏-´v X-s‚ A-h-[n-sb-Øpw h-sc Cu I-´n-en-¬ In-S-°p-I F-∂ \n-tbm-Kw \n-d-th-‰m-≥ th-≠n ho´n-¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b J-eo-en-∂v Pohn-X-sØ-∏-‰n bm-sXm-cp {]-Xym-ibpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-ß-s\ Pohn-°-Ww F-∂p-t]m-epw A-dn-bn-√. aq-∂p t]-¿-°v ap-∂p-dq cq-] ho-Xw In-´p-∂ s]-≥-j-≥. D-Ω-bp-sS hn-[hm s]-≥-j-≥. X-\n-°p-≈ hn-I-emwK s]-≥-j-≥. X-s∂ ]-cn-N-cn-°p-∂Xn-\v `m-cy-°v e-`n-°p-∂ s]-≥-j≥. A-Xp-sIm-≠v th-Ww Im-cy-߃ I-gn-™p-t]m-hm-≥. a-\- v F-t∏mgpw A-kz-ÿw. ]p-d-sa k-lr-Z-bcm-b kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ \-ev-Ip-∂ klm-b-ß-fpw. C-S-bv-°v Iq-´p-Im-¿ Btcm H-cp sN-dn-b Sn hn hm-ßn-s°mSp-Øp. ]m-´p-I-fpw kn-\n-a-I-fpw ]¥p-I-fn-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn A-Xn-\p apºn-¬ \o-≠p-\n-h-¿-∂p In-S-∂-t∏mƒ J-eo-en-∂v th-sd-sbm-∂pw Nn-¥n°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. J-eo-en-s‚ DΩ-bp-sS D-∏ \-s√m-cp ]-fin-X-\mbn-cp-∂p. P-bn-¬ ]p-≈n-I-ƒ-°v a-X{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂ B-ƒ. ]-t£, B h-gn-°p-≈ Nn-¥-sbm-∂pw J-eoen-s‚ a-\- n-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F- √ mw am- d n- a - d n- ™ - X v h- f - s c s]-s´-∂m-Wv. B-fl-kp-lr-Øm-b A-_v-Zp-ip-°q-¿ _-®p-hn-s\ Im-Wm≥ h-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ip-°q-¿ sF F-kv F-Ωn-s‚ k-Po-h {]-h-¿-ØI-\m-Wv. Sn hn-bn-¬ kn-\n-a B-kzZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ J-eo-en-t\m-Sv ip-°q-dn-s‚ tNm-Zyw. ""X-f-¿-∂p-In-S-∂p-sIm-≠v \-c-IØn-te-°v t]m-Im-\m-tWm \n-s‚ Xocp-am-\w? kz-¿-Kw In-´m-≥ th-≠n h√-Xp-sam-s° sN-bv-Xp-Iq-tS?'' C-Sn-hm-ƒ t]m-se B tNm-Zyw J-eo-en-s‚ a-\- n-te-°v B-gv-∂n-dßn. ]n-∂o-Sv A-bm-fm-sI am-dp-I-bm-

2012 Pqsse

bn-cp-∂p. a-X-{]-`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS koUn-I-ƒ Im-Wm-\pw tI-ƒ-°m-\pw XpS-ßn. Hm-tcm-∂pw a-\- n-s‚ B-gß-fn-¬ ]-cn-h-¿-Ø-\-ap-≠m-°n. In´p- ∂ k- a - b - s a- √ mw {]- k w- K - ß - ƒ tI-ƒ-°m-\pw ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ hm-bn°m-\pw am-{X-am-bn am-‰n-sh-®p. Xocp-am-\-Øn-¬ am-‰w h-c-cp-Xv F-∂v I-cp-Xn sS-en-hn-j-≥ H-gn-hm-°n. ]I-cw kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-tcm k-Ωm-\n® em- ] v - t Sm- ∏ n- t e- ° v dn- t am- ´ n- s e ssI-I-ƒ \o-ßn. A-tXm-sS ]p-Xnsbm-cp J-eo-¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. C-∂v J-eo-en-t\m-Sv Jp-¿-B-\ns\ kw-_-‘n-®v, l-Zo-kp-I-sf kw_-‘n-®v, hn-hn-[ C-kv-em-an-I hnj-b-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v tNm-Zn-®p t\m-°q. Ir-Xy-am-b a-dp-]-Sn e-`n°pw. A-s√-¶n-¬ A-t\z-jn-®p Is≠-Øpw.

J-eo-en-s‚ ti-J-c-Øn-¬ {]-apJ-cm-b F-√m ]-fin-X-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {]-`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS ko-Un-I-ƒ D-≠v.

H-gn-hv k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ A-h tI-ƒ-°pI-bpw ¢m-kv dq-an-eq-sS a-‰p-≈-h-tc tI-ƒ-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I F-∂-Xv {]-t_m-[-\ cw-K-sØ X-s‚ _m-[yX-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v X-¿-°-Øn-\v hcp-∂-h-tcm-Sv k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS kw-i-bß-ƒ Xo-¿-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b hnhn-[ en-¶p-I-fn-te-°v h-gn Im-Wn®p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ¢mkv dq-an-¬ ¢m-kp-I-ƒ A-h-X-cn-∏nt°-≠ ]-fin-X-∑m-¿-°v h-√ Aku-I-cy-ß-fpw D-s≠-¶n-¬ ]-I-cw a-s‰m-cm-sf I-s≠-Øn B t]m-cmbv-a ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw _-®p _≤-{i-≤-\m-Wv. C-kzv-em-lo ¢m-kv-dq-an-¬ F-Øphm- ≥ G- s X- ¶ n- e pw \n- e - b v - ° p- ≈ km-t¶-Xn-I X-S- -ß-ƒ A-\p-`-h-s∏Sp- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n- e pw _- ‘ - s ∏- ´ a- ‰ p kw-i-b-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw ]-cn-l-cn°m-≥ _-®p F-t∏m-gpw X-øm-dm-Wv. (\-º-¿ 9995149261) _-®p-hn-s\-∏-‰n kp-lr-Øv A_p-¬ I-emw ]-d-™p-tI-´-Xv ap-X¬ A-t±-l-sØ k-µ-¿-in-°p-hm-\p≈ A-S-ßm-Ø B-{K-l-am-Wv Rm≥ a-\- n-¬ sIm-≠p-\-S-∂-Xv. A√m- l p- h n- s ‚ t]- c n- ¬ A- { X- t a- Rm-≥ A-t±-l-sØ kv-t\-ln-®n-cp∂p. C-Xp-h-sc t\-cn-¬ I-≠n-cp-∂ns√-¶n-epw F-s‚ k-¶-ev-]-ß-fn-¬ Hcp _-®p D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t\-cn-¬ I≠p-t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-hm-≥ F-\n-°v h√m-Ø Xn-Sp-°-am-bn.

2012 Pqsse

k-ab -- -ap-s≠-¶n-epw C√ F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-Wv ]-e-cpw sIm-Xn-°p-∂Xv. B-tcm-Kyw D-≠mbn-´pw kp-J-an-√ F-∂v ]-d-™v H-gn-™p-am-dm\p-≈ a-\-ÿn-Xn. ]W-ap-s≠-¶n-epw sN-eh-gn-°m-≥ k-∂-≤-X Im-Wn-°m-Ø Zp-c-hÿ. C-sXm-s°-bm-Wt√m k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-hm-b Nn-{X-߃. A-Ø-cw B-fp-Isf I-¿-a-cw-K-tØ-°v sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ _-®p H-cp t{]-c-W-bm-h-s´! a-cp-a-I-≥ Pm-_n-¿ A-am-\n-tbmSv H-cn-°-¬ Rm-≥ Cu Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p. A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-Æq-cn-te°v bm-{X D-≠m-Ip-tºm-ƒ F-s∂-bpw Iq-sS Iq-´-Ww F-∂ B-h-iy-hpw ]d-™p.

B-bn-S-°m-Wv sIm-bn-em-≠n-bn¬ sF F-kv F-Ωn-s‚ k-tΩ-f-\ {]-Jym-]-\w Xo-cp-am-\n-°s-- ∏-´-Xv. F\n-°pw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw bm-{X bv°v th-≠ G-¿-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ F-√mw Pm_n-¿ X-s∂ G-s‰-Sp-Øp. A-\p-P-≥ kp-ssl-¬ km-_n-dpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. I-Æq-¿ sd-bn-¬-th-tÃ-j-\n-F-Øp-tºm-ƒ _-®p-hn-s‚ ho-´n-te°v R-ß-sf F-Øn-°m-\m-bn \-Po_v F-∂ k-tlm-Z-c-≥ Im-dp-am-bn Im-Øp-\n-ev-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sN-dn-sbm-cp C-S-h-gn I-S-∂v thWw J-eo-en-s‚ ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv F-Øm≥ F-∂v t\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-®p-ht√m. ap-≥-h-i-sØ h-cm-¥-bn-¬ \n∂pw A-ev-]w C-Sp-ßn-b H-cp tImWn I-b-dn th-Ww _-®p In-S-°p∂ ap-dn-bn-te-°v {]-th-in-°m-≥. At∏m-sg-√mw F-s‚ a-\- n-¬ h-√msØm-cp D-Xv-°-Wv-T-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-ep-]-cn ]-Xn-s\-´v h-¿-j-am-bn Xf-¿-∂p-\n- -lm-b-\m-bn In-S-°p-∂ Hcp k-tlm-Z-c-t\m-Sp-≈ h-√m-sØmcp hn-Im-c-hm-bv-]v. F-s‚ D-≈n-¬ \n∂pw H-cp tX-ß-¬ D-b-cp-∂p-thm?

F-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ \n-d-bp-∂p-thm? _-®p-hn-s\ Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ F-s‚ Zp:Jw A-W-s]m-´n I-c-®n-em-bn amdp-tam? h-iy-am-b ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS A-Xoh tem-e-\m-bn k-emw a-S-°n In-S∂p-sIm-≠v F-s‚ t\-sc ssI-\o-´nb _-®p-hn-s\ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ F-√m tX-ß-ep-I-fpw kz-bw D-ƒ-h-en-™p. aq-∂v a-Wn-°q-tdm-fw R-ß-ƒ Ahn-sS sN-e-h-gn-®p. ]-e-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw kw-km-cn-®p-sh-¶n-epw A-t±-lØn-s‚ tcm-K-{]-bm-k-ß-tfm Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ ssZ-\y-X-I-tfm A-Xn-¬ IS-∂p-h-∂-tX-bn-√. H-cp-an-®v `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-tºm-ƒ t]m-epw B-Z-¿-i-{]ÿm-\w, C-kz-v-em-lo ¢m- v-dqw XpS-ßn-b-hm-bn-cp-∂p ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bncp-∂-Xv. aq-∂v a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-ti-jw R-ßsf sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-bn a-s‰m-cp {]h-¿-Ø-I-≥ d-jo-Zv (J-Ø-¿) h-∂p. _-®p-hn-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ C-cn-°p-tºm-gpw Xn-cn-®p ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gpw F-\n°v H-cp Nn-¥-tb D-≈q. \-Ωp-sS bp-h-Xz-Øn-∂pw bp-h-Xzw I-gn-™h-¿-°pw _-®p h-en-sbm-cp am-Xr-Ibm-Wv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-ßsf ]q-¿-W-a-\-t m-sS D-ƒ-s°m-≈m\p-≈ Zr-V-\n-›-bw Po-hn-X-Øn-∂v B-fl-hn-izm-kw ]-I-cp-I X-s∂ sNøpw. Xym-K-a-t\m-`m-h-hpw A-¿-∏-Wt_m-[-hpw D-s≠-¶n-¬ Zo-\o-{]-t_m[-\-cw-K-Øv F-√m-h-¿-°pw F-s¥¶n-epw sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√! k-ab -- -ap-s≠-¶n-epw C-√ F-∂v ]d-bm-\m-Wv ]-e-cpw sIm-Xn-°p-∂-Xv. B-tcm-Kyw D-≠m-bn-´pw kp-J-an-√ F-∂v ]-d-™v H-gn-™p-am-dm-\p-≈ a-\-ÿn-Xn. ]-W-ap-s≠-¶n-epw sNe-h-gn-°m-≥ k-∂-≤-X Im-Wn-°mØ Zp-c-h-ÿ. C-sXm-s°-bm-W-t√m k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-hm-b Nn-{Xß-ƒ. A-Ø-cw B-fp-I-sf I-¿-a-cwK-tØ-°v sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ _-®p Hcp t{]-c-W-bm-h-s´! _-®p-hn-\v H-cp tam-l-ta D-≈q. sN-dn-sbm-cp ho-Sv th-Ww, A-sXmcp ]-≈n-bp-sS A-Sp-Øm-h-Ww. Ahn-sS C-cp-∂v C-kz-v-em-lo ¢m-kv dqan-∂pw A-Xp-h-gn X-s‚ k-ap-Zm-bØn-\pw {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\pw Po-hn-Xm¥yw h-sc tk-h-\-ß-ƒ \-ev-Im-≥ I-gn-b-Ww. \-Ωp-sS kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ - °pw kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ-°p-sa-√mw A-t±l-tØm-Sv k-lI - c - n-°m-≥ Xo-¿® - b - mbpw I-gn-bpw F-∂v Rm-≥ hn-iz-kn°p-∂p. A-√m-lp A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´!

B-ao-≥.

41

amknI

]cn- k cw

tUm. ]n sI aplvkn≥

Hma-\-∏-£n-I-fpsS IqSpw Xo‰ {Iahpw Jy-am-bpw am-\-kn-tIm-√m-kw ]-I-¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ ]-£n-Isf-bm-Wv Hm-a-\-∏-£n-I-ƒ A-Y-hm A-cp-a-∏-£n-I-ƒ F-∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]-e hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-ß-fn-epw am-\-kn-I-hpw im-cocn-I-hp-am-b ]-e hn-j-a-X-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-Øn-\v A-cp-a-I-fm-b Po-hn-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂ "s]-‰v sX-dm-∏n' F-∂ t]-cn-¬ H-cp NnIn-’m-im-J X-s∂-bp-≠v. G-Im-¥-X-sb sN-dp-°m-\pw kz-`m-h cq-]o-Ic-W-Øn-\v k-lm-bn-°m-\pw C-Ø-cw Po-hn-I-sf {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. {]-Xn-^-ew H-∂pw C-—n-°m-sX \-Ωp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ sN-dp-Iq-Sp-I-fn¬ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Hm-a-\-∏-£n-I-sf-bpw ]-e-cpw h-f-¿-Øm-dp-≠v. CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-£n-I-fm-Wv X-Ø, Ip-bn-¬, {]m-hv, ssa-\ Xp-S-ßn-bh. Iq-Sm-sX th-sd-bpw ]-e Hm-a-\-I-fp-ap-≠v. i-cn-bm-b ]m-¿-∏n-S-hpw Xo‰-bpw C-s√-¶n-¬ C-h-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-sØ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p. ]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ h-ep-∏-hpw B-Ir-Xn-bpw ]-£n-I-fp-sS C-\-sØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. I-ºn-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-b Zo-¿-L N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ Iq-Sp-I-fm-Wv D-Ø-aw. Iq-´n-¬ ]-d-∂v-I-fn-°m-\p-≈ ÿ-e-hpw hn-{i-a-ÿe-hpw A-`-b-ÿm-\-hpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

ap

amknI

42

2012 Pqsse

]-£n-I-ƒ-°v sImSp-°p-∂ hn-Øp-I-ƒ ap-f-s]m-´m-Ø-Xpw Ir-an-Io-S-_m-[-tb¬-°m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn°-Ww. ]-Øv ap-X¬ C-cp-]-Xv i-X-am\w h-sc ]-g-ß-fpw ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw Blm-c-Øn-¬ D-≠m-hWw.

{]m- h p- I - ƒ - ° v a- c w sIm- ≠ p≠m-°n-b ap-ºn-¬ sN-dn-b hm-Xnep-I-fp-≈ Iq-Sp-I-tfm Xq-°n-bn-Smhp-∂ X-cw sIm-´-I-tfm Iq-Sp-I-fmbn D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. G-Xv X-cw IqSm-bm-epw H-cp \-√ X-d A-Xn-\p≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xv hr-Øn-bm°m-≥ F-fp-∏-ap-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. h-ep-∏-ap-≈-h-bv-°v a-cw sImt≠m tIm-¨ {Io-‰p-sIm-t≠m aÆp-sIm-t≠m D-≠m-°n-b X-d-bn¬ h-b-¿-s\-‰v, I-ºn F-∂n-h sIm≠p-≠m-°n-b Iq-Sv -sh-°mw. \n-eØv Ip-d-®v hn-cn-bn-´v sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Iq-´n-\p-≈n-¬ H-cp a-c-s°m-ºv Db-c-Øn-¬ sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Iq-Sp-I-ƒ-°v ta-¬-°q-cbpw th-Ww. ]-£n-I-fp-sS X-e A-gn-I-ƒ°n-S-bn-¬ s]-´v A-]-I-Sw D-≠mIm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ A-gn-I-ƒ X-Ωn-ep≈ A-I-ew ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-bv-°Ww. Xp-cp-ºv ]n-Sn-°m-Ø Ão-sIm-≠v \n-¿-an-® Iq-Sp-I-ƒ hr-Ønbm-°m-≥ F-fp-∏-am-Wv. G-Xv X-cw Iq-Sm-bm-epw A-Xn-s‚ hm-Xn-¬ Bh-iym-\p-k-c-Ww h-ep-∏-ap-≈-Xmbn-cn-°-Ww. ]-£n-I-ƒ Im-jv-T-Øn¬ N-hn-´n-\n-ev-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ Hgn-hm-°-Ww. ]-£n-I-ƒ-°v C-cn-°m-\pw Nm©m-Sm-\p-ap-≈ ku-I-cyw Iq-´n-th-Ww. B-Sn-°f - n-°m-≥ I-ºn-sImt≠m I-b-dp-sIm-t≠m ku-I-cyw D-≠m-°mw. sh-≈-∏m-{X-ß-fpw Xo‰-∏m-{X-ß-fpw a-c-°-ºp-I-ƒ sIm-

2012 Pqsse

t≠m ap-f-Ø-Sn-sIm-t≠m \n-¿-an-°mw. [m-\y-ß-fpw s]m-Sn-bn-\-ß-fpw sImSp-°m-≥ Xp-d-∂ ]m-{X-am-Wv \-√-Xv. Cu ]m-{X-ß-fn-¬ Im-jv-Tw ho-gm-Xncn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°-Ww. Hm-a-\-∏-£n-I-ƒ-°v Xm-c-X-tay-\ Iq-Sp-X-¬ Xo-‰ B-h-iy-am-Wv. Nn-e ]-£n-I-ƒ A-h-bp-sS i-co-c-`m-c-tØ--°m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ Xo-‰ Xn-∂p-∂p. t]mj-I-ß-ƒ A-S-ßn-b Xo-‰ H-∂p-In-¬ b-tY-jv-Sw e-`y-am-°p-I A-s√-¶n¬ Zn-\w-{]-Xn c-≠v {]m-h-iy-sa-¶n-epw \-ev-I-Ww. Xo-‰, amw-kyw, A-∂Pw, sIm-gp-∏v, Po-h-I-ß-ƒ, [m-Xp-e-h-W-ß-ƒ F-∂n-h A-S-ßn-b-Xm-bncn-°-Ww. hn-Øp-I-ƒ, ]-g-ß-ƒ, ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ F-∂n-h-°v ]p-d-sa Nn-e-bn-\w Po-hn-I-sf-bpw Xo-‰-bn-¬ D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-Ømw. ]-b-¿ h-¿-K-ß-ƒ, A-≠n-∏-cn∏v, amw-kw, £o-tcm-ev-]-∂-ß-ƒ F-∂n-h sIm-Sp-°mw. ]-£n-I-ƒ-°v btY-jv-Sw ip-≤-P-ew \-ev-I-Ww. F-√m i-co-c-[-¿-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n-¿-h-lW-Øn-\v P-ew H-cp ap-Jy-L-S-I-am-Wv. sN-dp-]-£n-I-ƒ-°v H-cp Zn-h-kw aq-∂v So-kv-]q-¨ h-sc-bpw X-Ø h-¿-K-Øn-ep-≈-h-bv-°v F-´v kv-]q-¨ hsc-bpw h-en-b Hm-a-\-∏-£n-I-ƒ-°v ]-Xn-\-©v kv-]q-¨ sh-≈-hpw B-hiy-am-Wv. ]-£n-I-ƒ-°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂ hn-Øp-I-ƒ ap-f-s]m-´m-Ø-Xpw Ir-an-Io-S_m-[-tb-¬-°m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]-Øv ap-X-¬ C-cp-]-Xv i-X-am-\w h-sc ]-g-ß-fpw ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw B-lm-c-Øn-¬ D-≠m-h-Ww. ]-£n-Øo-‰-bn-¬ A-©v i-X-am-\w h-sc amw-k-hpw £o-tcm-ev-]-∂ß-fpw D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. F-fp-∏w tI-Sp-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ amw-k-hpw £otcm-ev-]-∂-ß-fpw A-c a-Wn-°q-dn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ Xp-d-∂p-sh-°-cp-Xv. th-hn® ]-b-dp-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ A-©v ap-X-¬ ]-Øv i-X-am-\w h-sc ]-£n-I-fp-sS B-lm-c-Øn-¬ s]-Sp-Ømw. Xo-‰-bn-¬ {Kn-‰v A-Y-hm a-W-¬ tN-¿-°p-∂Xv h-gn Im-’yw Xp-S-ßn-b aq-e-I-ß-fp-sS e-`y-X D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ømw. D-∏v A-[n-I-am-hm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°-Ww. ]-e-X-cw ]-£n-I-fpw ]-e-X-cw Xo-‰-sb-Sp-°p-∂ kz-`m-h-°m-cm-Wv. ssa-\-I-ƒ {]m-Wn-I-sf Xn-∂p-∂p. X-Ø-I-ƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ [m-\y-am-Wv Xm-ev-]-cyw. ]-b-dv, ap-Xn-c, A-cn, tKm-X-ºv, ]-®-°-dn-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ, tNm-fw, hn-Øn-\-ß-ƒ, s]m-Sn-bn-\-ß-ƒ, ]-®n-e-I-ƒ, tIm-gn-Øo-‰-I-ƒ, [m-Xp-eh-W-ß-ƒ, Po-h-I-ß-ƒ F-∂n-h-sb-√mw Xo-‰-bn-¬ s]-Sp-Ømw. sN-dn-b Ip-™p-ß-ƒ-°v hm-bn-ep-≈ Xo-‰ X-≈n-bn-d-°n-s°m-Sp-°Ww. C-Xn-∂m-bn Xo-s∏-´n-s°m-≈n, a-c-®o-fv Xp-S-ßn-b km-[-\-ß-ƒ D-]tbm-Kn-°mw. Ip-™p-ß-ƒ-°v A-c-a-Wn-°q-¿ C-S-hn-´v Xo-‰ \-ev-Imw. ]pgp-ßn-b ap-´ N-X-®-Xv, _n-kv-°-‰v s]m-Sn, sN-dn-b ]p-gp-°-ƒ, ]m-en-ap-°n-b sdm-´n F-∂n-h-bpw sN-dn-b A-f-hn-¬ ]-g-h-¿-K-ß-fpw \-ev-Imw.

43

amknI

]mNIw

Cµp \mcm-b¨

Cd®n kvs]jy¬

s]∏¿ a´¨ tNcp-h-Iƒ B´n-d-®n(-F√v \o°n-b-Xv) 400 {Kmw, khmf s]mSn-bm-b-cn-™Xv 200 {Kmw, Ipcp-ap-fIp-s]mSn 10 {Kmw, a™ƒ 3 {Kmw, ]®-ap-fIv 5 FÆw ]nf¿∂-Xv, FÆ 60 Fw F¬, D∏v ]mI-Øn\v, Idn-th-∏ne 1 X≠v.

D≠m-°p∂ hn[w: Hcp {^bnwKv ]m≥ ASp-∏Øv sh®v NqSm-°p-I. AXn¬ FÆsbm-gn®v NqSm°n khmf C´v hg-‰p-I. Idn-th-∏ne DXn¿ØXp-an´v khmf {_u¨ \ndam-Ipw-hsc hg-‰p-I. Cd-®n-°-jvW-߃, ]®-ap-f-Iv, D∏v F∂nh tN¿Øn-f-°p-I. 5 an\n‰n-\p-tijw a™ƒ, Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-s]mSn F∂nh tN¿Øv Aev]w sh≈w tN¿Øv Cd®n thhn®v hmßp-I.

Nn°≥ Ãyq tNcp-h-Iƒ F√v \o°nb tImgn-bn-d®n 400 {Kmw, shfn-s®Æ 50 Fw F¬, H∂mw ]m¬ (tX-ßm∏m¬) 200 {Kmw, c≠mw ]m¬ (tX-ßm-∏m¬) 400 {Kmw, Idn-th-∏ne 10 Ce, D∏v ]mIØn\v, D≈n s]mSn-bm-b-cn-™Xv 10 {Kmw, ]®-ap-fIv 4 FÆw ]nf¿∂-Xv, C©n Hcp IjvWw, ]´ Hcp IjvWw, Ipcp-ap-fIv s]mSn Ac Sokv]q¨.

D≠m-°p∂ hn[w: FÆ Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ Hgn®v ASp-∏Øv sh®v NqSm°n ]´ CSp-I. C©n \of-Øn¬ Acn-™-Xn´v hg-‰p-I. Idn-th-∏n-ebpw tN¿Øv hg-‰p-I. D≈n, ]®-ap-fIv F∂n-h-bn´v hg-‰p-I. C\n Cd-®n-°jvW߃ tN¿Øv 2 an\n‰v hg-‰p-I. c≠mw ]m¬ tN¿Øv sNdp-Xo-bn¬ h®v thhn-°p-I. sh¥v abw h∂m¬ H∂mw ]m¬ Hgn®v Ipcp-ap-fIv s]mSnbpw tN¿Øv Xnfbv°pw ap≥]p-Xs∂ hmßp-I.

amknI

44

2012 Pqsse

kn‘n a´¨ _ncn-bmWn tNcp- h - I ƒ:

B´n- d ®n Hcp Intem (F√v \o°n-b-Xv), _ncn-bmWnbcn 4 I∏v, ssXcv Hcp I∏v, ]®-ap-fIv 4 FÆw, Dcp-f-°n-gßv 3 FÆw (sN-dp-ka-N-Xp-c-°jvW߃), khmf 3 FÆw (s]m-Sn-bm-bcn-™-Xv), X°mfn cs≠-Æw, C©n, shfp-Øp≈n t]Ãv 2 tS.-kv]q¨, apf-Ip-s]mSn 2 tS.-kv]q¨, a√nbne s]mSn-bm-b-cn-™Xv 1 tS,-kv]q¨, {Kmºq 6 FÆw, Gebv°m 4 FÆw, ]´ 2 FÆw (\o-f-Øn¬), Inkvankv 10 FÆw (Ip-Xn¿Ø-Xv), Kcw akm-e-s∏mSn, hn\m-Kncn 1 So.-kv]q¨ hoXw, D∏v ]mI-Øn-\v, FÆ/_´¿ 5 tS,- k v ] q¨, Ip¶p- a - ∏ qhv ]menIpXn¿ØXv 1 So.-kv]q¨ D≠m-°p∂ hn[w: FÆ/_´¿ Hcp ]m{XØn-em°n NqSm°n ]´, {Kmºq, Ge-bv°, Ipcp-apfIv F∂n-h-bn´v hdp-°p-I. khmf tN¿Øv s]m≥\nd- a m- I pw- h sc hdp- ° p- I . ]®- a p- f - I v , C©n- ˛ - s h- f pØp≈n t]Ãv F∂nh tN¿Øv 1 an\n‰v hdp-°p-I. Cd-®n-°jvWß-fn´v Cfw {_u¨ \nd-am-Ipw-hsc hdp-°p-I. D∏v, apf-Ip-s]m-Sn, Aev]w sh≈w F∂nh tN¿Øv akm-e-Iƒ hdp-°p-I. ssXcv ASn-®Xv Hgn®v AS®v CS-Øcw Xobn¬ h®v thhn-°p-I. GXm\pw \nan-j-߃ Ign™v 1˛2 I∏v sh≈-sam-gn®v Cd®n ap°m¬ thhn- ° p- I . Dcp- f - ° n- g - ß v , Inkv a nkv , X°mfn Acn-™Xv F∂nh tN¿Øn 10 an\n‰v thhn°p-I. Dcp-f-°n-gßv sh¥m¬ Kcw akmes∏mSn-bn´n-f-°p-I. hmßp-I. Acn 30 an\n‰v sh≈-Øn-en´v sh°p-I. ap°m¬ thhm-Ipw-hsc ASp-∏Øv sh°pI. Aev]w D∏pw hn\m-Kn-cn-bp-sam-gn-®m-hWw thhn°p-∂-Xv. NphSv I´n-bp≈ Hcp ]m{Xw ASp-∏Øv h®v FÆ Hgn-°p-I. tNmdn¬ ]IpXn CXn-te°v hnf-ºp-I. Cd®n-°jvWßfpw Nmdpw aosX hnf-ºp-I. a√n-bn-e, an®-ap≈ tNmdv F∂nh Chbv°v aosX-bmbpw hnfºp-I. Ip¶p-a-∏q-hv-˛-]m¬ an{inXw aosX Xfn-°p-I. AS®v aosX I\w sh®v 10- ˛ 15 an\n‰v CS- Ø cw Xobn¬ h®v thhn®v hmßp-I.

kvss]ko lmenw

IhnX

JmZ¿ tXm´mbn

{]Xn-hn[n Cu Znh-k-ß-sf-s°m≠v Rm≥ tXm‰p! s]‰pw s]cp-In-bpw Cg™pw Xpg™pw Ccp≠pw hnc≠pw Ah Fs∂ s]mXn-bp∂p s]mXnsc X√p∂p! ad-°msX s]mdp-°msX H‰-b-Sn-∏m-e-ØnAhƒ Ctßm´v Rm≥ Atßm´v amdn-Ø-cmsX Ahƒ HXp-ßn-s°m-Sp-°msX Rm≥ Ipep-ßm-sX, ]mew km£n! hn´p-sIm-Sp-°n√ Rm≥ Rm≥ NmSpw ...., ....? ....!

Atøm, hø Xp≈nbpw sh≈an√ Xmsg Iq¿Øv aq¿Ø ine-I-fn¬ X√n \pdp-ßm-s\-\n°v hø!

F∂mepw F\n°v Pbn-°Ww Ahsf Rm≥ sI´n-∏n-Sn-°-s´, Npw_-\-ß-fm¬ ho¿∏v ap´n®v ]n∂m°w amd-s´, Cs∂-¶nepw Hcp \√ Znhkw P\n-°s´!

tNcp-h-Iƒ: B´n-d®n 250-{Kmw, tKmXºv 1 I∏v; 1 cm{Xn IpXn¿Øv Ac-®-Xv, Dgp∂v Hcp ]nSn (Ac aWn-°q¿ IpXn¿Ø-Xv), khmf 1 FÆw hdp-Ø-Xv, apf-Ip-s]mSn 1 So. kv]q¨, Ip¶p-a-∏qhv Ac So.kv ] q¨, a√n- s ∏mSn 1 So. kv ] q¨, C©n- ˛ - s h- f pØp≈n t]mÃv 2 tS.-kv]q¨, s\øv 4 tS.-kv]q¨, D∏v ]mI-Øn-\v, Kcw akm-e, Ipcp-ap-fIv s]mSn 5 {Kmw hoXw, \mcm-ßm-\ocv 1 \mc-ß-bp-tS-Xv, t_eo^v 2 {Kmw, a√n-bne 20 {Kmw, ]pXn-\-bne 1 sI´v D≠m-°p∂ hn[w: 6˛8 I∏v sh≈w Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ Hgn®v Xnf-∏n-°p-I. CXn¬ Dgp-∂v, tKmXºv, Cd-®n-°jvW߃, C©n-˛-sh-fp-Øp≈n t]Ãv, Kcw akm-e, t_ eo^v, Ipcp-ap-fIvs]mSn, a√n-s∏mSn, D∏v F∂nh tN¿°p-I. AS®v Cd®n thIm-\-\ph-Zn-°p-I, hmßp-I. Cf°n \∂m-bp-S-bv°p-I. khmf hdpØv s]mSn-®Xv tN¿°p-I. s\øv NqSm°n lmeoan\v aosX Hgn-°p-I. aosX \mcßm \oscm-gn®v NqtSmsS hnf-ºpI

2012 Pqsse

45

amknI

IY

_m∏p Iq´n-e-ßmSn cw-Kw 1 A-∂v sN-dn-b ho-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. IpΩm-bw tX-® Np-a-cp-I-fpw I-dp-Ø F-°-¬-a-Æp-sIm-≠v sa-gp-In an-\pk-s∏-Sp-Øn-b X-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p AXn-\v. D-Ω-bpw h-√n-Ω-bpw h-√n-∏bpw R-ß-ƒ Ip-´n-I-fpw. ]n-s∂ h√-t∏m-gpw \m-´n-¬ eo-hn-¬ h-cp-∂ D-∏-bpw. A-ß-s\ ho-´n-¬ [m-cm-fw t]-¿. B-¿-°pw sh-t∆-sd ap-dn-Ifn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. D-d-ßm-≥ t\-cw shdpw \n-e-Øv ]m-b hn-cn-®v F-√m-hcpw H-∂n-®m-bn-cn-°pw In-S-Øw. ipWv-Tn-°m-c-\m-b h-√n-∏ H-gn-sI! Ip´n-I-ƒ B-sI-bp-≈ H-cp ]-g-b ]pX-∏n-\p-th-≠n ]-c-kv-]-cw ]n-Sn-h-enIq-Sn H-Sp-hn-¬ X-f-¿-∂v ]-c-kv-]-cw sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®pw, sI-´v ]n-W-™pw Aß-s\ In-S-∂p-d-ßpw. Hm-Sn-´ ho-Smb-Xn-\m-¬ th-\-¬ °m-e-ß-fn-¬ A[n-Iw D-jv-Ww A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dn-√.

A-I-Øv, Np-‰p-h-´-Øp-≈ a-c-ß-ƒ ho-Sn-\p-ta-se \n-g-¬ hn-cn-®n-´p-≠mIpw, F-t∏m-gpw. A-s∂m-s° ho-Sv i-cn-°pw H-cp X-W-¬ X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p. a-g-°m-e cm-{Xn-I-fn-¬ ta-¬°q-c-°pw, Np-a-cn-\pw C-S-bn-ep-≈ hn-S-hn-eq-sS a-g-bp-sS Xm-fw \-∂mbn tI-ƒ-°mw. a-g-bp-sS ap-t∂m-Snbm-bp-≈ Cu-d-≥ Im-‰n s‚ B-chw a-c-®n-√-I-sf D-∑m-Zn-\n-I-fm-°pw.

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Ip-kr-Xn-I-fpw ap-Xn-¿∂-h-cp-sS ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw ]-cn-`-h-ßfp-sa-√mw A-Sp-°-f-bn-se ]p-I-bpw Zm-cn-{Zy-hp-am-bn C-S-I-e-¿-∂v B CSp-ßn-b Np-a-cp-I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ X-ßn \n-∂n-cp-∂p A-∂v. ]-Tn-°m-≥ an-Sp-°-\m-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm-≠v {]o-Un-{Kn I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ B-¿ C kn-bn-¬ A-Uv-an-j-≥ In´n. k-a-¿-Y-\m-b Ip-™-\n-b-\p-th≠n Iq-sS-∏n-d-∏p-I-ƒ h-gn am-dn-X∂p. sk- a - Ã - ¿ Xo- c p- t ºm- t g- ° pw Im-º-kv C-≥-¿-hyq h-gn hn-tZ-i-Øv I-º-\n-bn-¬ tPm-en. {]-Xo-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-{X I-\-Ø i-º-f-hpw Po-hn-X Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw. ku-`m-Kyß-ƒ H-∂n-\p ]n-d-sI H-∂m-bn I-S∂p-h-cp-∂p. B-bn-S-°m-Wv k-¬-abpw Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv. ]cn-jv-°m-cn s]-Æv. F-∂m-epw D-Ωm-

amknI

46

kz]v\ hoSp-Iƒ °v A-h-sf C-jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-\njv-S-ß-ƒ ]p-d-Øv Im-Wn-°m-sX X∑-b-Xz-tØm-sS C-S-]-g-Im-≥ k-¬-a°pw {]-tXy-I an-Sp-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ph-t√m.

D-Ωm-°v h-b- m-bn. ho-Sn-\pw. At∏m-gpw ho-Sn-\p h-en-b-am-‰-ß-ƒ h∂n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. k-¬-a-sb I-eymWw I-gn-°p-∂ k-a-b-Øv Nn-√-d ]cn-jv-Im-c-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-b-sXm-gn-®m-¬! h-en-b ]p-c A-t∏m-gpw ]-g-b-Xp-t]mse X-s∂ \n-∂p. ""s‚ Im-ew I-gntbm-fw C-Xv C-ß-s\ X-s∂ a-Xn'' D-Ωm-s‚ B-{K-lw A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ""]-Xn-aq-∂m-a-sØ h-b- n-¬ Rm-≥ tI-dn h-∂ ho-Sm! A-∂-sØ Im-eØv C-Xp-X-s∂ h-ey s]-c''! D-Ω ]p-cm-Ww ]-d-bpw. k-¬-a A-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS ap-Jw Np-fn-°pw, D-Ω ImWm-sX. A-h-[n I-gn-™v Ip-Spw-_k-ta-Xw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºm-¬ t\¿-Ø sh-≈-]m-S I-e-¿-∂ I-Æp-Ifn-¬ \-\-™ Nn-cn-bp-am-bn sXm-gpØn- s e ]- i p- ° - s f- b pw X- t em- S ns°m-≠v D-Ω ]-d-bpw: ""Rm-\o ]p≈n-®ow, Nq-´ow H-s°-bm-bn C-h-sS X-s∂ I-gn-t™m-fmw''. ap-‰-Øn-\-cnIn-se h-cn-° πm-hpw, ]-Sn-™m-sd `m-K-Øv N-°-c ]p-fn-bpw D-Ωm-°pw ho-Sn-\pw Im-h-¬-°m-sc-t∏m-se \nXm-¥ Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS X-e-bp-b-¿-Øn

\n- ∂ p.

Im-ew A-ß-s\ A-\p-kyq-Xw apt∂m-´v. ]-d-ºn-\-Xn-cn-se ssa-em-©n Im-Sp-I-fn-¬ I-cn-bn-e In-fn-I-ƒ ]ns∂-bpw, ]n-s∂-bpw Iq-´p-Iq-Sn C-WtN-cp-I-bpw ]p-Xp-ap-d-°m-¿ h-cn-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. D-Ω a-cn-®p. k-¬-abpw Ip-´n-I-fpw \m-´n-¬ ÿn-c-Xm-ak-am-°n. k-¬-a-°v ku-I-cy-ß-ƒ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ""H-∂n-\pw sIm-≈mØ ho-Sv'' A-h-ƒ ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´p. ]g-©-\m-Wv, In-®-≥ hr-Øn-bn-√. tSmbv-e-‰v H-cp-]m-Sv Zq-sc-bm-Wv, A-ßs\.... A-ß-s\..... k-Ω-¿-±w Iq-Sn-°q-Sn h-cp-∂p. ]pXn-b ho-Sn-\p-≈ πm-\p-I-ƒ ]-e-Xpw h-∂p. H-∂pw k-¬-a-bv-°v C-jv-S-ambn-√. H-Sp-hn-¬ k-¬-a-bp-sS _m-∏ X-s∂-bm-Wv F-√mw X-øm-dm-°n Ab-®p-X-∂-Xv. πm-≥ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ A-º-c-°m-Xncp-∂n-√. C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp ho-Sv X-s‚ k-¶-ev-]-ß-fn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw D≠m-bn-cp-t∂m? hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ ]-cnjv-I-cn-® hn-√-I-fn-epw ^v-fm-‰p-I-fnepw Xm-a-kn-°p-tºm-gpw ho-sS-∂ I-¨-sk-]v-‰v D-Ω-bp-≈ sXm-Sn-\n-dsb a-c-ß-fpw N-c-¬ ]-c-∂ \-S-h-gnI-fp-ap-≈ \m-´n-≥-]p-d-sØ B ]-gb ho-Sv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""]m-®n-°m πo-kv'' t^m-Wn-eq-sS

2012 Pqsse

k-¬-a sI-©n. ""C-sX-s‚ H-cp kz]v-\-am-Wv! C-{X-bpw Im-ew D-Ωm-s‚ C-jv-S-ß-sf a-dn I-S-∂n-√-t√m Rm≥....'' a-dp-sØm-∂pw ]-d-bm-≥ I-g-C-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-√. bu-h-\w ]-Xn-sb ]Xn-sb ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. hn-h-iX Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂p. i-co-c-Øn-\pw a-\ n-\pw. k-‘y-I-ƒ-°n-t∏m-ƒ ]-g-bXp-t]m-se Nm-cp-X t]m-cm F-∂pw tXm-∂n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cw-Kw 2 ]-g-b ho-Sv s]m-fn-®p. H-cp X-eap-d-bp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-fpw \n-izm-k-ßfpw X-ßn \n-∂n-cp-∂ Np-a-cp-I-fpw ta-¬-°q-c-bp-sa-√mw sh-dpw a-¨-Iq\-I-fm-bn sXm-Sn-bn-se aq-e-bn-¬ HXp-ßn. ]p-Xn-b ho-Sn-s‚ ]-Wn \-S°-tºm-ƒ F-s¥m-s°-tbm sh-´n-∏nSn-® `m-h-tØm-sS k-¬-a Hm-Sn \-S°p-∂p. ho-Sv h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s_-Uv dq-ap-I-ƒ-°pw, ssU-\nw-Kv lm-fn-\pw ]p-d-sa t{Um-bnw-Kv dqw, K-Ãv dqw, do-Unw-Kw dqw, {U-knw-Kv dqw, en-hnw-Kv dqw A-ß-s\ B-I-¿j-I-am-b t]-cp-I-fn-¬ B-ƒ s]-cpam-‰-an-√m-Ø \n-c-h-[n ap-dn-I-ƒ. h\n-Xm am-kn-I-I-fn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]tNm-Z-\-ap-ƒ-s°m-≠v Hm-tcm-∂pw {]tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw A-e-¶-cn-°p-∂p. h-√-t∏m-gpw tI-dn-h-cp-∂ G-sX-¶nepw A-Xn-Yn-I-ƒ-°v ap-∂n-¬ A-h Xp-d-∂v Im-Wn-°p-tºm-ƒ In-´p-∂ s]m-≈-bm-b A-`n-\-µ-\-ß-fn-¬ k¬-a \n-¿-hr-Xn-b-S-bp-∂p. t]m-¿-®n-¬ ]-g-b "emw-_n' kvIq-´-dn-\p-]-I-cw am-cp-Xn h-∂p. hen-b A-tIz-dn-b-Øn-¬ sN-dn-b kz¿-W-ao-\p-I-ƒ ]p-f-®p. hn-tZ-i-Ømbn-cp-∂-t∏m-ƒ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ A-h-k-cw In-´n-bn-cp-∂ {^n-Uv-Ppw hm-jnw-Kv sa-jo-\pw hm-Izw ¢o-\-dpw kz-¥-am-°m-\m-b-Xn-¬ k-¬-a A-`nam-\w sIm-≈p-∂p. ap-≥-h-i-sØ Iºn-°q-´n-¬ "eu t_-¿-Uv-kv' \n-d™p. ]-ip-°-sf ]-t≠ H-gn-hm-°nbn-cp-∂p. \m-b-I-sf F-t¥m k-¬-abv-°v C-jv-S-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p, `m-Kyw! cw-Kw 3 t\m-°n t\m-°n-bn-cn-s° tam-fv h-ep-Xm-Ip-∂p. bp sI-bn-te-°v D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\p t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw ap≥-]p-X-s∂ ssk-\ H-cp-]m-Sv t^m-¿th-Uv B-bn-cp-∂p. Cw-•o-jv ao-Unb-Øn-s‚ sNm-Sn-bn-¬ ]-g-a-°m-¿-°v a-\- n-em-Im-Ø X-c-Øn-¬ k-¶-c-`mj sIm-≠p-≈ B-i-b {]-I-S-\-ßfpw I-cn-b-dn-k-Øn-s‚ ]-f-]-f-∏n-]-g-a-sb ]m-sS \n-cm-I-cn-°p-∂ Po-

2012 Pqsse

hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b hm-b-\-I-fpw ap≥-hn-[n-I-fp-sa-√m-am-bn. k-¬-a-°v t]m-epw ]n-Sn-sIm-Sp-°m-sX! ]-Tn-Øw I-gn-™v Xn-cn-s®-Øptºm-ƒ bm-sXm-cp k-t¶m-N-hpw IqSm-sX ssk-\ ]-d-bp-∂p: ""ep-°v UmUv, Zn-kv tlmw Cu-kv t\m-´v Iw-^¿-´-_n-ƒ. \-s√m-cp Im-¿ t]m-¿-®n-√, s]-‰v-kv C-√, Km-¿-U-\n-√, ssh? \s√m-cp Im-¿ t]m-ep-an-√-t√m \-ap°v''. ssk-\- h-√m-sX A-kz-ÿ-bmIp-∂p. X-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ A-dn-bm-sX Im-¿-sj-Un-te-°v \o-fp-∂p. h-√-t∏mgpw am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ c-≠v Imdp-I-ƒ aq-Sn-∏p-X-®v s]m-Sn-b-Wn-™v sh-dp-sX In-S-°p-I-bm-W-hn-sS. Cu Ip-´n-°n-sX-¥p-]-‰n k-¬-a A-‘mfn-®v \n-¬-°p-∂p. ""ep-°v a-Ωn, \-Ωp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ πm-\pw hm-kv-Xp-hpw H-∂pw i-cn-b√. F-s¥m-s°-tbm t{]m-ªw D-s≠∂m-Wv hm-kv-Xp kv-s]-jy-en-Ãv ]d-™-Xv. ]p-Xn-b ho-Sv ]-Wn-bp-tºmƒ {i-≤n-t°-≠ Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Nm-\-ep-I-fn-eq-sS \-Ω-sf A-Uv-sshkv sN-øm-dn-t√, A-t±-l-sØ Rm≥ I-≠p. hm-kv-Xp i-cn-b-s√-¶n-ho-´n-ep-≈-h-¿-°v Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ sa-‚¬ Un-{]-j-\pw ^n-\m-≥-jy-¬ temkpw H-s° kw-`-hn-°mw-∂v ap-∂-dnbn-∏pw X-∂n-´p-≠v A-t±-lw. sk-]v‰w-_-¿ ]-Xn-s\m-∂n-\p ti-jw tÉv-kn-sem-s° ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn \n-¿-an°p-∂ _n-¬-Unw-Kv-kn-s\m-s° i-cn°pw hm-kv-Xp t\m-°p-∂p-≠-s{X. a-s‰m-cp Zn-h-kw ssk-\ hm-Nm-ebm-Ip-∂p. cw-Kw 4 ho-Sn-s‚ am-Xr-I ]n-s∂-bpw amdp-I-bm-Wv. ]-e ap-dn-I-ƒ s]m-fn-°p∂p. Nn-e-sX-√mw h-ep-Xm-°p-I-tbm, sN-dp-Xm-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂p. hm-Xnep- I - f p- s S- b pw P- \ - e p- I - f p- s S- b pw ÿm-\-ß-ƒ am-‰p-∂p. F-√m-‰n-\pw hm-kv-Xp t\m-°-W-sa-∂v ssk-\-°v h-en-b \n-¿-_-‘-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXn-b Im-dn-s‚ \-º-dn-\p-t]m-epw. Adp-]-Xv e-£-Øn-s‚ _n-Fw-U-ªp sk-e-Iv-Sv sN-øp-tºm-ƒ ssk-\ sIm©n. ""tUm-≥-Sv _n F ssa-k-¿ UmUv''!! ]-g-b sXm-gp-Øn-s‚ ÿm-\Øv c-≠v \m-bv-°q-Sp-I-ƒ ]-Wn-Xp. H-∂v A-ƒ-tk-j-\pw a-s‰m-∂v P-¿-Ω≥ sj-t∏-¿-Un-s‚ c-≠v Ip-´n-I-fpw. ssk-\ A-h-sb Xm-tem-en-°p-tºmƒ k-¬-a A-d-t∏m-sS Nn-dn tIm-´pw. tK-‰n-¬-\n-∂pw ap-‰w Xp-S-ßn ho-Sn\p Np-‰pw H-cp-]m-Sv A-Sn hn-kv-Xo-¿W-Øn-¬ Np-h-∂ ssS-¬-kv hn-cn-®p.

H-cn-°-epw h-‰m-Xn-cp-∂ ]-g-b InW-¿ sk-]v-‰n-Iv Sm-¶m-bn ]-cn-h-¿-Ø\w sN-bv-Xp. ]-g-b In-W-dn-s‚ ÿm\w i-cn-b-s√-∂v hm-kv-Xp hn-Z-Kv-[≥ ]-d-™p-t]m-epw. s\-√n-]-e-I-bn´ B In-W-‰n-¬ \n-∂pw sh-≈w tIm-cn-°p-Sn-°p-∂-Xpw Ip-fn-°p-∂Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p D-Ωm-°n-jv-Sw. a-cn-°pthm-fw. th-\-¬-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ sh-≈Øn-\p Ip-fn-¿-a Iq-Spw. am-[p-cy-hpw.

Xm-\-Xp ]-d-bp-tºm-ƒ ssk-\ I-fnbm-°pw. "C-Xv H-cp-X-cw s\m-Ãm-ƒPn-b-bm-Wv. ssI-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂ ]-ga-sb-°p-dn-t®m-¿-Øp-≈ No-∏v sk‚n-sa-‚ v-kv' Im-¿-sj-Uv h-ep-Xm-°m-≥ h-cn° πm-hv ap-dn-°p-tºm-ƒ s\-©v ]nS-bp-∂p. ]-g-b-ho-Sn-s‚ ]q-ap-J-Øn\pw ta-¬-°q-c-bv-°pw ta-se F-t∏mgpw \n-g-¬ hn-cn-®n-cp-∂p A-Xv. DΩm-s‚ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ F-hn-sS-sbm-s°tbm th- c - ‰ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e "\yq P-\-td-j-s\ \-Ω-ƒ Xn-cn-®-dnb-Ww ^-kp-¬' k-¬-a-bp-sS B-ßf a-cp-tam-fp-sS `m-Kw tN-cp-∂p.

H-Sp-hn-¬ ]-Sn-™m-sd `m-K-Øp≈ N-°-c-]p-fn-bpw ap-dn-°p-∂p. hnZq-c-X-bn-se-hn-sS-tbm D-Ωm-s‚ tXß-¬ tI-ƒ-°p-∂p-thm? ""Rm-≥ hc-W Im-e-tØ Cu ]p-fn-a-cw C-h-S≠v'' \n-d-sb ]q-°p-I-bpw Im-bv-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-Xn-s‚ in-Jn-cß-fn-te-°v B-fl l-¿-j-tØm-sS t\m-°n-s°m-≠v D-Ω ]-d-bpw. ""Cu `m-K-Øv ]p-fn-a-cw ]m-Sn-√m∂v hm-kv-Xp-hn-ev {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-bWv-≠v'' ssk-\ \ym-bw \n-c-Øp-∂p. ""am-{X-a-√ C-Xn-s‚ C-e-I-ƒ ho-Wv ssS-¬-skm-s° h-√m-sX I-dp-Øpt]m-Ip-∂p Um-Uv... kp-`m-jv A-¶nfn-s‚ B-‚ n C-∂-tew hn-fn-®-∏w ]d-™n-cp-∂p Cu "I-¨-{Sn' {So-skms° H-gn-hm-°-Ww-∂v. F-∂m-te hoSn-s‚ tjm i-cn-°pw "F-Iv-kv-t]mkv' sN-øv-≈q! te-‰-Ãv tam-U-en-ep≈ Km-¿-U-\p-th-≠n Rm-≥ F-{X k-a-b-am-bn s\-‰n-¬ sk-¿-®v sN-øp∂p.... '' ssk-\ ]n-s∂-bpw F-s¥ms°-tbm ]-d-bp-∂p.

X-\n-°m-bn C-\n-sbm-∂pw _m°n-bn-√-t√m F-t∂m-¿-Øv l-Xm-i\m-bn ap-‰-tØ-°v t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ, a-g-bn-¬ Ip-Xn-¿-∂v, I-Æo-¿-t]m-se t\-¿-Ø \o-¿-®m-ep-I-fn-eq-sS C-\nbpw Po-hn-®v sIm-Xn-Xo-¿-∂n-´n-√m-Ø \-\p-Ø ]p-fn-bn-e-I-fpw sh-fp-Ø ]q-°-fpw sa-s√ H-en-®v ap-‰-hpw IS-∂v tdm-Un-se A-gp-°v Nm-en-te°v ]-Xn-°p-∂p.

47

amknI

NphSv

D∏ A^o^ d^o-Jv, Iqcn-s∏m-bn¬

Adnhn≥ shfn-®-Øn¬ k∑m¿K-tØ-cntkmZ-sc-sb√mw \bn-®-htc PmXn aX-t`-Z-an-√msX lrZ-b-Ønamtfm-sc-sb√mw AW-®-htc I\n-hn≥ IpS-Ønse ]\n-\o¿ sXfn®v IpSpw-_-sØ-bmsI t]m‰n-b-htc hnZym-e-b-߃°-Sn-Ød ]mIn \h-bpK in¬]n-Isf Xo¿Ø-htc [oc-ap-Pm-ln-Zn≥ thj-a-Wn™p-- ˛ sIm≠-‘X \m´n¬ \n∂-I-‰n-tbmtc kXy-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmßpw XW-ep-am Ah-km\ \mfnepw \n∂-htc kXy-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmßpw XW-ep-ambv Ah-km-\-\m-fnepw \n∂-htc \mSn\p ]pXp-apJw \¬Ip-hm-\p-X-Ip∂ am‰-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n∂-htc \¬samgn sNm√nbpw \¬thZw tIƒ∏n®pw Hcp-]mSp PohnXw tN¿Ø-htc Rß-fpsS lrØnse KZvKX-a-I-‰p-hm≥ B ]q¿h hm°p-Iƒ°m-bn-Ss´ Cl-tem-I-kp-J-tØ-°m-sfm-Øn-cn-tbsd ]c-tem-I-kz¿Kw ]qIn-Sm-\mbv C\n-sb∂pw {]m¿Y-\-tbm-sS-bp-≠mhpw Cu \√ a°ƒ Acp-a-a-°ƒ. (h≠q¿ sI Fkv F Xß-sf aIƒ kvacn-°p∂p)

tNmZy-Nnlv\w kønZv A_vZp¬Icow X߃

D

∏ms‚ Ip™n-Ωp-hm-bn-cp∂p DΩms‚ DΩphpw sNdp-∏-ØnAcn-aWn hdp-°p-tºmƒ DΩp-hn-\m-bn-cp∂p DΩ A[nIw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]d-ºntN\bpw tNºpw Inf-°ptºmƒ Idn sh°p-tºmƒ Ip™n-Ωp-hn\v Ip™n-sam-bvXo≥°

amknI

48

k¬a-sb-°mfpw kmZn-Jn-s\-°mfpw iao-d-sb-°mfpw ap≥Xq°w Hcp ]nSn A[nIw \¬In. k¬asb sI´n®p iao-d-sbbpw ]dºv hn‰v hoSpw ÿehpw hn‰v At\z-j-W-߃ FºmSpw h∂n-cp-∂p. am¿°-‰n¬ HØ sdbv‰v \¬Im-\m-hm-Ø-Xn-\mho´n¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p.

C∂v hoSns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fntcmKnbmbn DΩ-s°m∏w kpµ-cn-bmb DΩp IÆp\n-d®v Ign-bp-∂p.

2012 Pqsse

sF Fkv Fw tIcf bph-P\ ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ {]Jym-]\w kn ]n Da¿ kp√an \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

sF F-kv Fw tI-c-f bp-h-P-\ k-tΩ-f-\- {]-Jym-]-\w D÷z-e-am-bn

kw-ÿm-\-sØ Iz-t´-j-≥ kw-L-ß-sf A-a-¿-®-sN-øm-≥ `-c-W-˛-cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xzw ap-t∂m-´p-h-c-Ww ˛ sF F-kv Fw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ sskz-cy-Po-hn-XØn-\v `o-j-Wn-bm-bn h-f-¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ Iz-t´-j-≥ kw-L-ßsf-bpw {In-an-\-ep-I-sf-bpw A-a-¿-® sN-øm-≥ `-c-W-˛-cmjv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xz-ß-ƒ ap-t∂m-´p-h-c-W-sa-∂v sIm-bn-em≠n-bn-¬ \-S-∂ sF F-kv Fw tI-c-f bp-h-P-\ k-tΩ-f\ {]-Jym-]-\ k-tΩ-f-\w B-lzm-\w sN-bv-Xp. \n-b-a-hm-gv-N-sb sh-√p-hn-fn-°p-∂ Iz-t´-j-≥ cm-jv-{Sobw h-¿-[n-°p-tºm-ƒ cm-jv-{So-b ]m-¿-´n-I-fpw \n-b-a-hm-gvN D-d-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-h-cpw \n- w-K-X ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂-Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m-h-X-√. ]-e Iz-t´-j-≥ kw-L-ß-ƒ-°pw kwÿm-\-sØ cm-jv-{So-b ]m-¿-´n-I-fp-sS c-l-ky-]n-¥p-W-bps≠-∂-Xv k-a-Im-en-I km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ hn-fn-®p ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºm-ƒ k-{In-b kwhm-Z-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bpw k-aq-l-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bn {In-bm-flI C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw cm-jv-{S ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bn {]h-¿-Øn-t°-≠ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-I-ƒ, sIm-e-°-Øn cm-jv{So-b-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xv A-Xy-¥w B-i-¶m-P-\-I-amWv. B-i-b-X-e-Øn-ep-≈ `n-∂-ho-£-W-ß-ƒ A-{I-a-Ønte-°pw sIm-e-]m-X-I-Øn-te-°pw F-Øp-∂-Xv _-‘-s∏´ cm-jv-{So-b-I-£n-I-fp-sS k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-hpw A-k-ln-jv-WpX-bp-am-Wv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf h-I-h-cp-Øn B-i-bw ÿm-]n-°m-sa-∂-Xv au-Vy-[m-c-W-bm-Wv. "hn-izm-k-hn-ip-≤n k-a-¿-∏n-b bu-h-\w' F-∂ k-tΩf-\ {]-ta-bw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v Un-kw-_-¿ 21,22,23 Xn-bXn-I-fn-¬ ]m-e-°m-´v \-S-°p-∂ sF F-kv Fw tI-c-f bph-P-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Jym-]-\w sI F-≥ Fw P-\.sk-{I-´-dn kn ]n D-a-¿ kp-√-an \n-¿-h-ln-®p. B-flo-bX-sb kzm-¿-Y em-`-ß-ƒ-°p-th-≠n D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]u-tcm-ln-Xy {]-h-W-X-I-sf sN-dp-Øp-tXm-ev-]n-°W-sa-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. a-X-aq-ey-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw kaq-lw A-I-∂-Xm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-≈ [m-¿-an-I {]-Xn-k-‘n°v Im-c-W-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬ ssZ-hn-I-a-X-Øn-ts‚ k-tµ-iß-fn-te-°v am-\-h-k-aq-lw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂pw A-

2012 Pqsse

t±-lw ]-d-™p. sF F-kv Fw ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v P-Av-^-¿ hm-Wnta-¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. {]-i-kv-X C-kv-em-an-Iv _m¶nw-Kv hn-Z-Kv-[-≥ au-em-\m A-¿-jm-Zv _-jo-¿ A-¬-a-Z-\n ap-Jym-Xn-Yn B-bn-cp-∂p. sI Zm-k-≥ Fw F-¬ F, sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-b A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ A-≥-km-cn, tUm. apkv-X-^ ^m-dq-Jn, sI ]n k-I-cn-ø, C-kv-am-Cu-¬ I-cnbm-Sv, F-≥ sI Fw k-I-cn-ø, \-Po-_v Xn-t°m-Sn {]-kwKn-®p. hn-izm-k hn-ip-≤ F-∂ hn-j-bw a-Ωp-´n ap-kv-eym¿ h-b-\m-Spw, k-a-¿-∏n-X bu-h-\w F-∂ hn-j-bw C-¿-jmZv kz-em-ln sIm-√-hpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. Fw kz-em-lp-±o≥ a-Z-\n k-am-]-\ {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn.

Fw Pn Fw I-¨-sh-≥-j-≥ A-√q-¿: A-√q-¿-˛-ssh-c-t¶m-Sv Fw Pn Fw I-¨-sh-≥j-≥ a-dn-bmap Xøn¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. j-_m-\ an¿-jm-Zv, Sn dp-Jn-b, dw-jn-Z sshc-t¶m-Sv {]-kw-Kn-®p. `mc-hm-ln-I-fm-bn Sn a-dn-bm-ap ({]-kn-U-‚ v), k-^n-b X-øn¬, ^m-Øn-a A-en ssh-c-t¶m-Sv (ssh-.{]-kn-U-‚ v), j_m-\ an-¿-jm-Zv (sk-{I-´-dn), d-kn-b ap-Po-_v tX-°n-¬, ap-\o-d B-km-Zv (tPm. sk-{I-´-dn), dp-Jn-b X-øn-¬ ({S-jd-¿) F-∂n-h-sc sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp.

Fw Pn Fw `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ CSp°n Pn√m Fw Pn Fw {]kn- U ‚ v lko-\ CkvlmJv, sk{I-´dn kpaø kmZnJv

49

amknI

CMYK

IÆmSn

\jm ^mØna

j≥k sI ]n

AZm≥ Bknw

epep sP_n≥

salv \ Aen

^mØna

^mØna ssd\, kn^m- \ , døm≥

ssld l\q≥

Printed, Published and owned by Mujeeburrahman Kinalur Published from ISM Building, R M Road, kozhikode , Kerala, PIN - 673002. And Printed at Noble Media Prints (Noble Media PVT. LTD), ' Varthamanam' , 50Chalappuram P.O., Calicut, Kerala- 673002.

Editor : Mujeeburrahman Kinalur2012 Pqsse amknI