Crypto mag n1

Page 1

Crypto mag Cryptocurrency guide

London

2017

What is Bitcoin ?

N.1




What is


Bitcoin?


Blockchain What is block chain technology?

Blockchain s a decentralized technology. ... A global network of computers uses Blockchain technology to jointly manage the database that records Bitcoin transactions. That is, Bitcoin is managed by its network, and not any one central authority. How does the blockchain work?

The Blockchain system has been designed to use nodes agreement to order transactions and prevent fraud.The Bitcoin network orders transaction by putting them together into groups called blocks, each block contains a definite amount of transactions and a link to the previous block.


Thecnology How does Blockchain mining work?

Blockchain mining is the process of adding transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger of past transactions or blockchain.This ledger of past transactions is called the block chain as it is a chain of blocks. The block chain serves to confirm transactions to the rest of the network as having taken place. Why is Blockchain more secure?

The blockchain is a distributed file system where participants keep copies of the file and agree on changes by consensus. The file is composed of blocks, where each block includes a cryptographic signature of the previous block, creating an immutable record


The Digital Gold The first crypto currency to be created was Bitcoin back in 2009. In January 2009, the bitcoin network came into existence with the release of the first open source bitcoin client and the issuance of the first bitcoin, with Satoshi Nakamoto mining the first block of bitcoin ever (known as the genesis block), which had a reward of 50 bitcoin. Satoshi Nakamoto, a software developer, proposed bitcoin, which was an electronic payment system based on mathematical proof. The idea was to produce a currency independent of any central authority, transferable electronically, more or less instantly, with very low transaction fees. Bitcoin aren’t printed, like pounds, dollars or euros – they’re produced by people, and increasingly businesses, running computers all around the world. Bitcoin do not have value as a physical commodity like gold and are not widely accepted as legal tender like dollars. Rather, Bitcoin appears to have value for the fol-


BITCOIN

lowing reasons: It is popular. In short, people accept and trade in Bitcoin because other people accept and trade in Bitcoin.

Who owns the most Bitcoin in the world? That doesn’t make the FBI the world’s largest bitcoin holder. This honor is thought to belong to bitcoin’s shadowy inventor Satoshi Nakamoto, who is estimated to have mined 1 million bitcoins in the currency’s early days. His stash is spread across many wallets. To process Bitcoin transactions, a procedure called “mining” must take place, which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. For each problem solved, one block of Bitcoin is processed. A cryptocurrency is a medium of exchange like normal currencies such as USD, but designed for the purpose of exchanging digital information through a process made possible by certain principles of cryptography. Cryptography is used to secure the transactions and to control the creation of new coins.


Why are there only 21 million Bicoins? It is the result of a 50 bitcoin reward half life of 210,000 blocks. Reward starts out at 50 bitcoins and halves ever 210,000 blocks. Because Bitcoin is designed with an 8 decimal fraction system, the 21 million total BTC can actually be expressed as 21,000,000.00M = 21,000.00Billion = 21.00Trillion. There are 2 types of technologies used for digital currencies. Virtual Currency: A type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. Cryptocurrency: A type of digital token that relies on cryptography for chaining together digital signatures of token transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralisation. There are currently over 740 types of crypto currencies, but only 24-26 of them had market capitalisation has over $10 million What are Bitcoin? Perhaps the most well known crypto-currency on the market, Bitcoin is like digital gold. There is a finite supply that can be


‘mined’ every year using sophisticated software. Can a Bitcoin be lost? According to Greg Schvey, a Bitcoin researcher, it’s hard to distinguish lost bitcoin from those people are just saving for a rainy day. There is, however, one big clue. It starts with the block chain, a public ledger that includes every transaction ever made within the currency How many Bitcoin are there right now? Once it was released into the wild, the bitcoin currency ecosystem operated on a public, inalterable schedule. We know exactly how many bitcoin there are inexistent today (12,446,725) and how many there will eventually be in total: when the 21 millionth bitcoin is minted, the plates automatically self-destruct. How does a Bitcoin get its value?

Bitcoin have value because they are useful as a form of money. ... In the case of Bitcoin, this can be measured by its growing base of users, merchants, and startups. As with all currency, bitcoin’s value comes only and directly from people willing to accept them as payment.


Can Bitcoin be created? Blocks. Each time a miner successfully solves Bitcoin’s proof of work algorithm that miner mined a “block”. The miner or mining pool that mines a block is rewarded through the block reward, a set amount of bitcoins agreed upon by the network. ... This is the only way that new bitcoins are created How safe is the Bitcoin? Bitcoin has no such safety net. If your Bitcoins are lost or stolen, there’s no intermediary with the power to make you whole. There are two basic ways to holdBitcoins.You can participate in the Bitcoin network yourself, storing the keys to your Bitcoins in a wallet stored on your hard drive.3 Apr 2013 Is bitcoin is legal? Bitcoin is of interest to law enforcement agencies, tax authorities, and legal regulators, all of which are trying to understand how the cryptocurrency fits into existing frameworks. The legality of your bitcoin activities will depend on who you are, where you live, and what you are doing with i


Is it legal to mine Bitcoins in UK?

In Cyprus, bitcoins are not controlled or regulated but are not illegal either. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom (UK) has a pro-bitcoinstance and wants the regulatory environment to be supportive of the digital currency.Bitcoin is under certain tax regulations in UK.15 Apr 2015 How do I become a bitcoin miner?

Steps Purchase custom mining hardware. When Bitcoin first started, it was possible to mine using only your desktop’s CPU and GPU. ... Obtain a bitcoin wallet. ... Secure your wallet. ... Decide between joining a pool or going alone. ... Download a mining program. ... Run your miner. ... Keep an eye on temperatures. ...

Is Bitcoin taxed? Capital losses are limited to total capital gains made in the year plus up to $3000 of ordinary income. However, taxation on bitcoins and its reporting is not as simple as it seems. For starters, it is difficult to determine the fair value of the bitcoin on purchase and sale transactions


Are you taxed on Bitcoin profits?

When you sell stock within a year of buying it, the profit is taxed as ordinaryincome. But if you hold that stock for longer, it is taxed at the capital gains rate. The same is true for your bitcoins. ... That’s because capital gains, as you may know, are taxed at lower rates than ordinary income.25 Mar 2014 Is Bitcoin tax free? Exchanges or purchases of virtual currencies represent the business risk of investors and investors’ money are not protected. ... There is no capital gains taxchargeable on bitcoin, however bitcoin mining is taxed and businesses selling goods/services in bitcoin are also taxed. Can you trace a Bitcoin? Bitcoin’s privacy properties are a kind of paradox: Every Bitcoin transaction that occurs in the entire payment network is recorded in the “blockchain,” Bitcoin’s decentralized mechanism for tracking who has what coins when, and preventing fraud and counterfeiting.

How do you withdraw money from Bitcoin?

The usual procedure would be to deposit the bitcoins into a bitcoin exchange, sell them


there, and withdraw the cash to your bank account.You will have to identify yourself to the exchange, and the exchange must be able to send money to your bank.

Can you reverse a Bitcoin transaction?

No, a bitcoin transaction which has already been broadcast to the network cannot be reversed. This is by design as Bitcoin is intended to behave much like cash, with recipients being assured that the money is now permanently in their possession after a transaction. Are Bitcoin transactions reversible? While multi signature transactions are not well understood, they are right there in the Bitcoin protocol, as much a valid Bitcoin transaction as any other. So some Bitcoin transactions are irreversible; others are reversible, exactly as reversible as credit card transactions are. How long does it take to send a Bitcoin? On average, it takes about 10 minutes to find each block. The average block time can actually be slightly shorter or longer depending on if the total hash power of theBitcoin net-


work is growing or shrinking. Ignoring this detail though, this is why 6 confirmations take about 1 hour on average How do I buy Bitcoins anonymously? Easiest way to stay anonymous – Buy Bitcoins with Cash How long does it take to make a Bitcoin? At current difficulty, if you mine in a pool, you will probably mine about 0.00001406 BTC per week. That means, if difficulty doesn’t increase at all, it will take about 71123 weeks (about 1367 years) to mine 1 BTC. Of course difficulty will almost certainly increase during that time. You have the cost of the mining computers, storage space, and energy for cooling and powering the mining machines. The profit in bitcoin mining is all aboutmaking sure that the selling price (or stored trading value) of the mined bitcoins is greater than the cost to mine them in the first place. Can you use cash to buy Bitcoin?

You can buy bitcoins from either exchanges, or directly from other people via mar-


ketplaces. You can pay for them in a variety of ways, ranging from hard cash to credit and debit cards to wire transfers, or even with other cryptocurrencies, depending on who you are buying them from and where you live Can you buy Bitcoins with a credit card?

Debit card purchases are free of charge but credit card purchases of Bitcoin will be charged an additional 3.75% processing fee.

Why do we need Bitcoin? These organisations demand important, sensitive pieces of information from you. Because bitcoin is entirely decentralised, you need trust no one when using it. When you send a transaction, it is digitally signed, and secure. An unknown miner will verify it, and then the transaction is completed. How Bitcoins are used? A transaction is a transfer of value between Bitcoin wallets that gets included in the block chain. Bitcoin wallets keep a secret piece of data called a private key or seed, which is used to sign transactions, providing a mathematical proof that they have come from the owner of the wallet.


Can Bitcoins be converted to real money?

To convert Bitcoin into cash, look for a Bitcoin exchange that will allow you to sell your Bitcoin at a reasonable price, for your preferred local currency (such as pesos, dollars, or euros). ... Whether or not the exchange supports your preferred currency, and your preferred method of receiving your cash. Can I transfer money from Bitcoin to Paypal? Actually it is quiet easy. Start by entering the amount of BTC bitcoins you want to exchange to your PayPal account. ... We send your USD to the PayPal email-address that you enter when starting your exchange. If we not are able to complete the exchange we will contact you by email to your PayPal email-address.

How do I put money in my bitcoin wallet? Buy your first bitcoins with USD through bank transfer. Okay, now you have yourbitcoin wallet set up and ready to buy your first bitcoins and deposit them to yourwallet. Go to exchangemycoins.com and select that you want to exchange from USD (bank transfer) and to Bitcoin in the dropdowns.


What are digital coins? Digital currency is a money balance recorded electronically on a stored-value card or other device. Another form of electronic money is network money, allowing the transfer of value on computer networks, particularly the Internet. With more than 1.100 cryptocurrencies and a total market cap of approximately $150 billion circulating in the market today, this ‘next-gen gold’ has taken the financial world by storm.




Altcoins or “Alternative coins” are the alternative crypto currencies launched after the success of Bitcoin. Ethereum Ripple Litecoin Vertcoin Monero Zcash Bitcoin cash Stellar Bitcash Einsteinium NXT NEO Peercoin Dash








Crypto mag Monthly News cryptcurrencies magazine and guide London & Worldwide Director / Editor Chief Zeze Lana

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