Drug-Induced Homicide Defense Toolkit, by Health in Justice Action Lab

Page 71

Drug Induced Homicide Defense Toolkit

Even if a claim is not available, consider how your choices of person-affirming language and storytelling can highlight and challenge racist biases and assumptions. As discussed in Section VIII below, efforts to humanize your client will, of course, make for a more zealous defense, and they may increase the chances of a more equitable outcome. B. Denial of MOUD to inmates may violate the ADA or Rehabilitation Act Considering that DIH defendants are not the “kingpins” allegedly targeted by the statutes but rather people overwhelmingly likely to suffer OUD themselves, the criminal justice system's tragic failure to provide medications for OUD such as methadone or Suboxone is a critical problem for DIH enforcement.220 If a carceral facility fails to provide MOUD or deprives an inmate suffering from OUD from continuing to receive previously-prescribed pharmacotherapy, some courts are beginning to hold that the failure may violate the Americans with Disabilities Act (local and state facilities) or the Rehabilitation Act (federal facilities). For example, in Pesce v. Coppinger, the U.S. District Court in Boston issued an injunction requiring Massachusetts carceral facilities to provide methadone to the

https://www.wicourts.gov/publications/guides/docs/munibenchbook.pdf. The margins contain governing case law for each prong of analysis. See also the resources available from the NACDL, Racial Disparity Resources (April 25, 2019), https://www.nacdl.org/Content/RacialDisparityResources. 220

See discussion in Sections V.C and VI.B.

Version Date July 2021 – Check https://ssrn.com/abstract=3265510 for most current edition

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D. Secondary sources

26min
pages 120-144

c. Illinois

1min
page 119

b. Wisconsin

1min
page 118

a. Pennsylvania

3min
pages 116-117

VIII. FINALTHOUGHTS: HUMANIZING THE DEFENDANTAND USING PERSON-AFFIRMING LANGUAGE

4min
pages 110-113

F. The questionable strict liability approach

4min
pages 104-106

G. Better approaches to the overdose crisis

3min
pages 107-109

E. DIH prosecutions do not reduce drug use or drug crime

7min
pages 99-103

treatment

1min
page 98

C. Jail and prison actually increases the risk of overdose and death D. DIH prosecutions hinder law enforcement efforts to connect users with

6min
pages 94-97

B. DIH enforcement actually reduces help-seeking, thereby increasing the risk that people will die from overdose

10min
pages 87-93

A. DIH statutes purport to target major traffickers, but prosecutions target co-users and small-scale sellers

5min
pages 83-86

3. Apps

2min
pages 80-81

1. Contents and metadata

2min
pages 75-76

E. Cell phone searches and Carpenter

1min
page 74

2. Location tracking

4min
pages 77-79

B. Denial of MOUD to inmates may violate the ADA or Rehabilitation Act

2min
pages 71-72

V. SENTENCING AND MITIGATION

2min
pages 67-68

acquisition requirement

1min
page 60

D. Arguing for a broad application of the joint-user rule based on distinguishing users from sellers

3min
pages 65-66

B. Application to drug-induced homicide prosecutions

4min
pages 53-55

b. Query determination of manner of death as accident or homicide for evidence of bias

8min
pages 45-50

a. The constructive possession doctrine

3min
pages 61-63

1. Decisions requiring physical presence

1min
page 57

C. Analyzing the simultaneous acquisition requirement

1min
page 56

2. Decisions not requiring physical presence

3min
pages 58-59

ii. Toxicology as a tool

3min
pages 42-44

2. Proximate causation and foreseeability

3min
pages 26-27

3. Intervening cause limitation

2min
pages 28-29

3. Consider the state official’s expertise

6min
pages 34-37

pathologist/medical examiner

1min
page 31

B. Challenging the scientific evidence

1min
page 30

“but-for” testimony

2min
pages 32-33

1. But-for causation

10min
pages 18-25

i. Autopsy as a tool

2min
pages 40-41
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