The Detox Handbook

Page 40

Naltrexone There is a drug, available on prescription, called naltrexone (sometimes prescribed under the trade names of Opizone or Nalorex) that can help prevent relapse. Naltrexone doesn’t affect mood at all, but it does block all your opiate receptors. Taking one naltrexone tablet every day will stop opiates having any effect. Naltrexone treatment cannot start until 7 to 10 days after you have taken your last opiate. This is because taking naltrexone before opiates are completely out of your system causes instant withdrawals. Never start naltrexone treatment without seeking medical advice. If you find it hard to stay off but are well motivated some of the time, then naltrexone can be ideal: you can take it when you feel strong and have it in your system ‘protecting’ you when you feel weak. However, naltrexone doesn’t offer you any protection against alcohol or cocaine – and using them instead is likely to lead to a full blown relapse. Sometimes people get their partners to give them the tablets in the morning or they go into a drug service to get them. You can use it to build up opiate-free time, and experience of difficult situations. However, once you stop taking naltrexone you will be at very high risk of overdose if you lapse/relapse: injecting heroin after a period on naltrexone often kills.

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page 41

Lapse/relapse

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page 39

Naltrexone

1min
page 40

Just every now and then?

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page 38

Cravings and triggers

1min
page 37

Staying off

1min
page 36

Sleep

1min
page 32

Other drugs

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page 34

Alcohol

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page 35

Withdrawals – your mind and feelings

1min
page 30

Buprenorphine (Subutex

1min
page 26

Withdrawals – your body

1min
pages 28-29

Part 2: Coming off

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page 27

Lofexidine (Britlofex

2min
pages 24-25

Heroin

1min
page 22

Methadone

1min
page 23

Choosing a drug to reduce on

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page 21

Fertility/Pregnancy

1min
page 20

Services for drug-using parents

1min
page 19

Rehab/Prison

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page 17

Prescribing services

1min
page 18

Hospital/Specialist units

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page 16

Alternatives to detoxing

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page 10

Getting ready to detox

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page 11

Moving away/Going abroad

1min
page 15

Deciding how fast to detox

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page 12

Part 1: Before you detox

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page 7

Who can help?

1min
page 13

Introduction

1min
page 6

Understanding why you take drugs

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page 8
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