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SUCK IT UP, BUTTERCUP!

FAIRY TALES OF A TRAILER PARK QUEEN, BOOK 12

KIMBRA SWAIN

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events and incidents are either the products of the author’s imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

Kimbra Swain

Suck It Up, Buttercup! Fairy Tales of a Trailer Park Queen, Book 12 ©2019, Kimbra Swain / Crimson Sun Press, LLC kimbraswain@gmail.com

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher.

Cover art by Hampton Lamoureux https://ts95studios.com/ Chapter Graphics and Formatting Aid by Serendipity Formats: https://serendipityformats. wixsite.com/formats

Editing by Carol Tietsworth: https://www.facebook.com/Editing-by-Carol-Tietsworth328303247526664/

Created with Vellum

Prologue

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

Chapter 25

Cast of Characters

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments About the Author

P R O L O G U E

“IT’S YOUR TURN, ” SHE SAID.

“You want me to start now?” I asked. We’d finallygotten to my favoritepart ofthestory, andshewas readyto handme thereins. Fortherecord,swappinggravywasmyfavoritepart.

“Ithinkit’sbestyoutellthispart,”shereplied,assherolledover inthebednexttome.Hercoolhandsbrushedovermychestasshe placed a sweet kiss on my lips. For a coldbeing, she knew how to setmeonfire.Irolledoverquicklyputtingherbodybeneathmine.

“Igettobeincontrol?”Iasked.

“In the story,” she replied with a grin, then slid her cold hand downtomycrotch.

“Whoa!”Iexclaimed,jumpingawayfromher . “Killthemood,how ‘boutit!”

“I’llstop,”shegrinned.

“Promise?”

“Promise.”

Islowlypositionedmyselfoverheragain.“DoIhave limitations? Restrictions?”

“Hereorinthestory?”sheasked.

“Both.” I pressed my lips to her neck, and she reluctantly releasedamoan.“Oh,thatmustbegood.”

Shesigheddeeply.“Sogood.”

“Norestrictions?”Iasked.

“None,”shereplied.

Theguitaronmyarmcametolifeinaloudstrum.Shegiggled. “Youaskedforit,”Isaid.“Now.Don’tmove.”

Herbodywentrigidbeneathme.Shewasatmymercy. Willingly. Grace Ann Bryant, who had never trusted anyone fully, gave her bodyandherstorytome withoutprotest.From thelookinhereye, shewasgoingtoenjoy it.I’dnever dowrong by her , andsheknew that.

Neverever.

“A MAN COULD TRY, ” I SAID TO HER, AS SHE WAGGLED HER FINE ASS OUT OF the bedroom door to the hallway. I flopped back on the bed and stared at the piss poor job I’d done patching the ceiling. Rushing through it would come back to bite me later, but at least, I got it done before last night.

Grace Ann Bryant was finally mine, and it was still unbelievable. I wanted to jump out of the bed, pump my fists, and do a victory dance. It wouldn’t be very mature, but it would fit my mood. I was flying.

“Dublin, get your ass down here and help me with breakfast,” she called out to me.

Even when she was like this, it made my heart jump. I’d heard people say it before, but I truly was lost. If she said jump, I would ask how high, then make sure I surpassed her expectations. At this point, I was pretty sure I could spread wings and lift off.

“I’m coming,” I grunted, making sure she didn’t pick up on my blissful mood.

“Not without me,” she added. I got hard again. Shit. I only thought I was bingeing before, I’d never be satisfied now. I could never have enough of her. We were going to get married and win this fucking war. We would do it together. “Levi!”

“Yeah, yeah!”

When I jumped out of the bed, I immaturely pumped my fists for good measure, then I slipped into the jeans I’d worn the night before. I’d put on clean ones once I convinced Grace to get a

shower with me. I’d give anything to have Aydan’s wings right now. Because I’d fly circles around the house to celebrate my mood.

Rushing down the steps, I turned the corner to see her standing at the kitchen counter cracking eggs into a bowl. Rufus sat at her feet, waiting for her to drop something. Each time I looked at her, it was like seeing her again for the first time. That day she made me look her in the eye. I hated her and loved her for it.

Back then, my world had fallen apart. My mother, who had been everything to me, passed away. The only person who seemed to understand was Lisette, but I had made that mistake at a weak point in my life. Thankfully, Grace saw past that blunder. Lisette wasn’t the only screw up. I’d tried to fill my need with Katy, then with Riley. I should have known no one would do except Grace.

Then the whole bingeing thing wasn’t what she thought. I went out with and fooled around with a bunch of girls, but I never slept with any of them. They would never compare, so I didn’t even try.

“Are you going to stare at my ass or help?” she asked.

I grinned from ear to ear, then saddled up behind her rubbing my hands over her hips and around to her ass. “I’ll stop staring.”

“You aren’t helping either,” she said. The happiness in her voice filled my heart. Damn. I’d waited so long for this. Just a private moment to admire who she was.

She began beating the eggs, and I decided not to let go. I wondered how much of a distraction I could be. I moved her platinum locks out of the way, then kissed her neck, sending tingles down to her toes. She shivered, but I felt the rebuttal coming. “When are the kids coming home?”

“Soon,” I replied between kisses.

“Levi?”

“Hmm?”

“How soon?” she asked, setting the bowl of eggs aside.

“Whenever I call Luther and tell him to bring Winnie home. Aydan and Callum are with the wolves. I don’t expect them back until this afternoon.”

She turned to face me. “That’s not soon.”

“It’s nearly noon.”

“Oh.”

“We have plenty of time though,” I suggested. Her stomach growled between us. “Eat, then gravy.”

“Deal.”

I pitched in to help with breakfast, even if it was just to appease her grumbling stomach. Mine hadn’t made a noise. Probably because I had another body part that was doing all the talking.

As we ate, I dared to ask about the intervention with the women in town.

“So, what happened at the salon?”

“You know what happened,” she smirked.

Actually, I didn’t. It seemed that Mrs. Frist’s webs could keep her in and me out. I couldn’t feel her at all while she was in there. Which, had I not known that she was among friends, I probably would have freaked out. Being disconnected from her brought sheer pain to my whole body. I’d never had anxiety until I was separated from Grace. The kind that brought on a few “not so brave” moments in the Otherworld.

“Not really. I know that Jenny said she wanted to talk to you for our sake,” I explained.

“Oh. Well, they dosed me with Jenny’s brand of moonshine, and asked me questions that I didn’t want to answer but had no choice.”

“Oh.” I hadn’t known about the moonshine.

“It doesn’t matter now.”

“About us?” I pushed.

“About my hang ups.”

“You had hang ups?” I asked innocently. Even though I knew that she did. I had suspected it all along.

“Yes, but we are together. No more hang ups.”

“You going to tell me what they were?”

“No.”

I sighed. It didn’t matter how much gravy we swapped, Grace still had to be in control. As long as I had my guitar, I would get my moments. I must have grinned, because she watched me closely.

“What?”

“What are you thinking about?”

“My guitar.”

She fucking blushed. I narrowed my gaze at her. “You want it don’t you?”

“Absolutely not.”

“Liar.”

“Fairies can’t lie.”

“No, they just don’t lie well. And you, my love, cannot lie worth a shit.”

She huffed. “That thing scares me.”

“Why? I told you I’d never do anything you didn’t want to do.”

“You can control me. I don’t like to be controlled.”

“Grace, you trust me. You always have. You’ve just got to trust me with this, too. Besides, it will be worth it.” I waggled my eyebrows at her finishing it with a wink. I flirted like we were high school sweethearts.

Deep red cheeks. If I didn’t know better, I’d say she was getting hot.

“Maybe.”

“There is no maybe with me.”

“Oh, don’t go all cocky bastard on me.”

“Why? You love it. At some point, you will get the full picture of exactly how much I know about you. I’ve sat back and studied you for so long that I can read you like a book. I bet I could without the connection.”

“I won’t remove it to see.”

That was a quick response. “I didn’t mean it like that,” I said.

“I know.”

I wrapped my hand around her neck, gently pulling her to me. “Nothing is ever going to separate us.”

“You don’t know what this world and the one beneath it can do.”

“I do know. I was there, remember?”

“You haven’t told me what happened. I’ve waited patiently because I knew it was hard for you.”

I kissed her cheek. “I haven’t told you because I didn’t think you were ready to hear about the torture that they put us through. That they put Dylan through.”

“So, tell me. I’m ready,” she said. This put a damper on my hopes of swapping gravy again.

“I wrote it down,” I said.

“Where?” she asked.

“It’s in a book in the vault,” I replied.

“Would you rather me read it?”

“Part of me says yes, but I don’t want you to think it’s because I’m a coward.”

It was her turn to touch me. Her fingers brushed the edges of the beard I kept neatly trimmed along my jaw and chin. “I’ve never thought you to be a coward.”

“I’ll go with you to the vault. You can choose to read it or I’ll tell it. It’s up to you,” I said. It would be the way she wanted to do it anyway. I had already conceded that point. It didn’t matter the conversation. Grace was in charge.

“Gravy first?” she asked.

My face bloomed with excitement, and maybe a little embarrassment. “I would like that very much.”

“Hmm. Me too.” Dear heavens, I loved this woman.

“M

OM!” AYDAN’S VOICE BLASTED THROUGH THE HOUSE.

Grace and I had gone back to bed after another romp through the sheets which had followed a roll on the couch. I bolted up realizing we hadn’t shut the bedroom door. Aydan barreled down the hallway only to skid to a stop at the door.

“Uncle Levi,” he said.

“Hey.”

“Aydan, I’m trying to sleep. What’s the deal?” Grace said, not missing a beat and not moving from her curled up position under the sheets.

“Um, Callum, um. Mom, are you sleeping with Uncle Levi?” he asked.

I groaned, and Grace swatted me under the sheets.

“I was sleeping until you came in the house yelling like a banshee,” she said without looking at him.

“Um, yeah. Callum and I are going down to Hot Tin to help Grandfather clean out the storage shed,” Aydan said with his eyes fixed on me.

“Okay,” Grace replied. “Thanks for letting me know.”

She had ripped them both a new one for not telling her where they were going and what they were doing. Even within the wards, we knew there was still danger in Shady Grove. It wasn’t a foolproof method of keeping evil out.

“I warned you,” Aydan said to me, pointing his finger at me.

“Aydan Riggs, you skedaddle,” Grace ordered. “We will talk about this later.”

I sat dumbfounded. I just assumed that Aydan, Callum, and Winnie would accept Grace and I together. Perhaps I overestimated that, especially with Dylan’s son. They were too much alike.

“Lay back down. He’s just being protective,” Grace said.

I curled my body around hers. “The last thing I want is a rift between you and your children.”

“They are children. Their opinion matters, but we both know that you are the best thing for me and for them. He’s just got a little bit of his father in him,” Grace explained.

“From the look he was giving me, I’d say he’s got a hell of a lot of his father in him. I’m pretty sure I’ve seen that look before,” I said.

Grace giggled. “I bet you have.”

If she wasn’t worried, I supposed I shouldn’t be either.

We managed to drag ourselves down to Hot Tin to meet up with the boys. Luther said he would bring Winnie to us there. When we entered, Nestor stood, as always, behind the bar, white towel over his shoulder, and two cups of coffee in his hands.

“Come in and sit a spell,” he said.

“Thanks, Nestor,” Grace said. She seemed very unaffected by our change in status. I knew I couldn’t hide my excitement or pleasure.

“Have a seat, Levi,” Nestor prompted.

“Yeah. Thanks for the coffee,” I said.

“I figured the two of you would need it. I got a full report from Aydan when he came in with Callum,” he said.

I groaned.

“I’ll have to have a talk with him about the things we don’t talk about in public,” Grace said, sipping the coffee.

“Grace! I am not the public, and it’s not like this whole town didn’t know,” Nestor said.

“What?!” I asked.

“Well, the women knew you wanted them to talk to Grace about it. They knew they had gotten to her. It was only a matter of time before the news spread. Plus, Astor insisted that if any trouble arose that we should call him,” Nestor explained.

“Nothing like the whole town knowing you are swapping gravy,” I mumbled. I liked keeping things private, but Grace wasn’t a private person. She was a celebrity in her own right. Now, I was Mr. Grace Ann Bryant. She slapped me on the leg.

“Stop that,” she said.

“What?”

“Brooding. I won’t have it. Not today,” she said with a grin.

“Sorry.”

“Besides, you are a King, Levi. That has nothing to do with me, and everything to do with who you are,” she added.

Nestor smiled as she talked. I was thankful that he approved.

“Thank you, Grace.”

She leaned over and kissed my cheek. It felt like a snowflake had landed there then melted quickly.

“Hey, Mom.”

“Hey, Mom.”

Aydan and Callum came in from the side door.

“Hello, boys. How was your day?” Grace asked.

“Are we going to talk about the elephant in the room?” Callum asked.

“Levi may brood, but he isn’t grey. His nose isn’t long, but his…”

“Enough!” I exclaimed. They laughed at my expense which was fine. It defused the tension.

“No, we aren’t going to talk about it unless you are willing to discuss the details,” Grace said finally.

“No details,” I added.

“Right,” Callum said.

“Thank you both for being protective of me, but Levi was here before all of you,” she said.

“That’s right. Prior claim,” I said, playing along.

“In that case, I’ll be the one to kick your ass if you mess up. Hooves hurt,” Nestor said with a stomp. His hard foot pounding the wooden floor echoed in the room. Callum and Aydan were satisfied.

“That’s not fucking scary at all,” I said with a whimper.

“Don’t be a baby,” Grace said.

“I’ll show you baby,” I shot back at her.

“Not here you won’t,” Aydan said.

“Enough!” Grace exclaimed. “Levi and I are together. You may express your opinions however you wish to do, but it won’t change the fact that I love him. I dare say that I always have in some form or another. We are together and if you don’t like that Aydan Thaddeus Riggs, then that’s tough chickens.”

A lump formed in my chest with her admission. I saw her eyebrow raise while viewing her side profile. Somewhere in that cold sex on a stick was a romantic woman. I was determined to bring it out of her. I’d planned the gravy date on a whim. Thankfully, Luther and Betty were more than eager to help out, and it turned out great. She enjoyed it despite being a pain in the ass. I knew for the rest of my life, I’d love that ache.

“We are just giving him hell. Uncle Levi has always been a part of the family. He’s just changing bedrooms,” Aydan said.

They were pulling my chain. Consider me choked, and I wasn’t into that kind of thing.

“Well, I don’t…”

Grace turned on her stool, and the look on her face stopped me dead in my tracks.

“You don’t what?” she prompted.

“I didn’t want to assume,” I said.

“As if, I’d let you sleep anywhere else,” she smirked. Always in control.

“I mean, if you really wanna, I suppose…” This time she interrupted me by pushing me off the stool on to the floor.

“Don’t even, Levi Rearden!”

Our audience cackled like hens as I sat sprawled on the floor looking up at her. Thankfully, I hadn’t been holding my coffee.

“Did you drop something, Uncle Levi?” Winnie asked from the front door of the bar. Luther stood behind her with raised eyebrows.

“My dignity. That’s all,” I replied.

Nestor and the boys whooped and hollered again. Luther gave me a hand up. Then Winnie hugged me.

“I’ll find it for you,” she said with a smile.

“I’m pretty sure your momma has it,” I replied.

Grace winked at me, then hugged Winnie, too.

“It’s only because he gave it to me,” Grace replied.

“Did you put it on the floor, Momma?” she asked.

“Yes, I did,” Grace answered.

“Guess I missed the fun,” Luther said.

“The usual,” I replied.

“I’ve got to get home. Soraya was upset that Winnie had to leave. I need to make sure the banshee doesn’t turn loose on her,” Luther said with a chuckle. Part of me knew he meant it.

That was when it started.

A MOURNFUL HOWL BROKE OUR LAUGHTER IN THE BAR. LUTHER SPUN ON HIS heel and raced to the door. Grace and I followed him.

“Get Winnie,” Grace shouted to the boys.

“Upstairs! Now!” Nestor ordered.

I watched Aydan scoop up Winnie and head up the steps with Callum who was holding his hands over his ears.

The shrieking cry from outside blasted us as we exited the bar. In the center of the parking lot, Betty screamed with her supernatural lungs. Soraya knelt at her feet, holding her ears.

“Levi, get the girl,” Grace ordered.

I skipped over to Soraya, scooped her up, then skipped back to Grace.

“I’ll take her inside,” I said.

“Thank you, Levi,” Luther said.

The young girl whimpered in my arms as I ran around the bar, then up the stairs. Callum met me at the door with a snarl.

“It’s just me,” I said, handing him the girl.

“Raya!” Winnie called out. She rushed over as Callum sat the girl down. The two friends embraced.

“Is it Betty?” Callum asked.

“It’s the banshee. Call Troy,” I instructed.

“I’m on the phone with him now,” Luther called from the kitchen.

“Go to Mom,” Aydan shouted.

I nodded, then raced back down the stairs and through the door to Grace. I could have skipped, but I didn’t know what we were

facing. I also didn’t know how deep my reserves of power were.

Luther was slowly approaching Betty as she continued to shriek. His hands were outstretched as if he were trying to calm her.

“Death.Deathiscoming,” Grace said.

“Couldbeanyone,” I replied.

“Someonehere,” Grace said.

“In the bar?” I asked in a panic.

“No. Shady Grove. My people.”

I couldn’t hear what Luther was saying to Betty through the wailing. Then her incoherent cries turned to a chant.

“Gone are the days of Camelot,

“Her King is dead, “Gone are the glorious knights,

“For one will lose his head,

“Gone is the queen,

“Who will meet the blade, “Gone are those who follow

“An uncrowned monarchy.”

She crumpled to the ground. Luther rushed to her, wrapping her up in his arms. She wept quietly into his chest.

“Shh! My love. It’s over now,” he coaxed.

“It is our doom,” Grace moaned.

I stepped in front of her. This message wasn’t about us. I knew it in my gut. “Grace, no. Don’t think that way. This isn’t about us!”

“Of course, it is. We are the uncrowned monarchy! Everyone is going to die,” she said. Her hands started to shake. I grabbed them with mine, squeezing hard and forcing my guitar to start playing a calming tune. To help both of the women.

“Gloriana, it is your destiny to take back the Winter Realm. Heaven help those who stand in your way,” I said to her.

“At what cost?” she asked through gritted teeth.

“At whatever cost,” Tennyson said behind us. I’d felt him appear as I tried to coax Grace. He must have heard the wailing. When Grace looked over my shoulder, I saw the reflection in her eyes of several men standing behind us. I kept her hands in mine but turned sideways to them.

“It’s too much,” Grace said to him.

“We will pay the price, Grace,” Troy added.

“The victory will be worth it,” Astor chimed in.

“Yes, Grace. If anything, we need closure on this curse,” Luther said, while holding his wife.

“Who dies?” Grace asked Betty pointedly.

“You cannot ask me that, and I cannot answer,” Betty replied through her tears. The episode had clearly shaken her. I’d never seen her look so grave.

“I can and I did ask it!” Grace shouted. I held her back as she lunged toward Betty.

“Grace, you promised her that she could do her job,” I reminded her, then braced myself for her ire. Only it didn’t come. She leaned back into me, and I felt the ripple of connection between us.

“You are right,” she whispered. “I’m sorry.”

“It’s fine. It’s our family, so it’s tough to fathom,” I replied.

She slid her arms around my waist, then melted into my chest. She hated showing weakness, but to me, this wasn’t weakness. This was Grace being the caring queen that her father had hoped for to continue his legacy. She loved her people. Probably more than any previous fairy monarch. Certainly, more than the current ones.

I felt a pain in my chest as a dark cloud rose from the earth.

“Levi?” Grace asked.

“Get the kids to a safe place. The ward is breached,” I said, pulling Excalibur from its invisible sheath. The sword ignited in pure blue light, illuminating the knights. It pushed back the darkness, but I felt a horde approaching.

“But…” she protested.

“Grace, now. There are many,” I said.

She nodded, then skipped out of sight. My heart went with her. I wouldn’t need it for this fight. Hearts made killing too difficult. They also could get you killed.

The pounding of hooves on asphalt rang in our ears. Betty stood up with Luther and her skin shifted back to muddled grey. Her hair lengthened to wispy threads of white. Then, deadly black claws protruded from her hands. I stood in awe of the pure dark power of

the Banshee. More pounding of hooves approached surrounding us in the parking lot of the Hot Tin Roof. I felt Grace inside with the children blink away to safety. Digging deeper I realized that she moved them away from the battle to the circle in the woods near our house.

Through the dark smoke, I could make out the goat-like creatures standing erect with spears and swords. Each of the knights held their weapons high. Swords and guns.

A defining howl in the distance assured me that we would have back-up. Dominick was coming with the pack. I just hoped the leather cuff I’d made for him worked. He would need both hands once he got here. I’d given it to him after the squirrel capture while Grace was with the women. All it did was draw his fairy power to it, making it concentrated enough for him to glamour it easily. When he shifted to wolf form, the cuff would shift with him allowing him to glamour a paw. He had tested it, but not thoroughly. A battle would be a sure-fire test.

“Stay in a circle. Do not break,” Tennyson growled. “Jenny is coming with back-up.”

“Someone needs to go to Grace and the kids,” I said.

“Ella and Amanda are going to meet them at the circle,” Astor replied. “When we clear this, we will go.”

I raised my sword as we prepared to battle the intruders from Summer.

RHIANNON’S VOICE ECHOED THROUGH THE SMOKE. “KILL THEM ALL. ”

“Do not do this. Turn your back on her, and I will release you all!” Astor called out to the fawns who had gathered around us in droves.

“They are collared,” I said, looking through my sight. It didn’t matter if they wanted to fight or not. She would make them. I wasn’t morally ambiguous, and this presented a real dilemma.

Tennyson put his hand on my shoulder. “Levi, you lead us. We will follow you. They brought the fight to us. We will make her pay for it all no matter how many lives are lost here today.”

He had always seemed to know exactly what I was thinking. I was thankful for his guidance. He was a brother, friend, and mentor. Perhaps it was the love talker in us that gave us the common bond. He’d taught me a lot about that part of myself. One thing in particular that Grace had never questioned. My power.

Tennyson told me not long after he moved here that he was a love talker, and that his power was centered in the person that he loved, Jenny. He could do the same things she could do. I’d asked him once to show me his tentacles, but he refused, saying he left the slimy work up to her. He warned me that Grace was probably the most powerful being that he knew outside of her father. She inherited what he had, on top of her already cold magic.

The thing that made me different than any that had come before me, including a man named Cohen, was Taliesin’s power. Tennyson suspected that Oberon planned for me to be in Grace’s life from the beginning. He and my father had been friends in the Otherworld

when my father left to seek out his Great Love. Giving me the power of the bard gave me the ability to do things that Grace couldn’t. I’d only begun to tap the power I could get from her. I never wanted to use too much of it. However, standing in the field with her and Dylan, I knew my time had come. I used her power to snap him out of existence. He knew I could do it. He’d asked me to do it before in the Otherworld. I didn’t want to do it, but I didn’t want her to bear that burden. So, I pulled her power and killed him.

Tennyson warned me about that cold darkness. Grace was always afraid of it. I’d always told her that I’d keep her from it. When Dylan died, a part of that darkness formed inside of me. I realized why she feared it. It latched on to my heart, burrowing itself into the good parts of me.

Now, I had killed Stephanie, too. The second time was easier. And the cold had less of an effect on me. I learned that the cold, if used properly, could be the difference in winning this war. The problem was that like Grace, a part of me feared to use it too much.

As I looked upon our approaching foe, I felt that chill rise in the form of goosebumps up and down my flesh. The battle song that had begun to play on my guitar warbled when the cold ran through my veins. It craved the fight. The battle. Death.

It made me the man she needed. Not the soft young man who was dragged into this town kicking and screaming. Well, actually silent and brooding. Now, I was ready for battle. I was ready to be King.

“Hold nothing back. We will deal with the damages when it is done,” I said with a voice deeper than my norm.

That cold vein ignited in my heart and swirling blue tattoos formed across my body and down my arms to Excalibur. Its bright sheen crackled as the cold magic joined its luminescent glow. The blue spread from me to each of those standing with me to fight. Tennyson’s eyes sparkled as the black smoke parted revealing our foe completely. He loved the battle. He craved the fight. And until this moment, I never understood that drive. But now, it was inme. I ground my teeth together unwittingly snarling at the enemy. I searched their eyes for fear, and I found my first victim. A faun

standing just a few steps ahead of me cut his eyes away from mine when our gazes met. I saw his spear tremble with his fear. Willing or not, this would be my start. I pushed back the cold just a bit. I wasn’t here to feed it. Only to use it as needed. Control.

My breathing settled to almost nothing. Fairies, in general, didn’t have to breathe. For me it was an old habit. Necessary until I became a full-fledged fairy, which was one of those things I never got around to telling Grace.

In my long conversations with Tennyson, as he groomed me to be King, he proposed that I become full-blooded at some point. He warned that some in the realm would see my Changeling status as a weakness. I agreed to do it. He told me the process, and by this time, I knew that I could use Grace’s power. I’d made myself a winter fairy. It was not long after I’d returned from the Otherworld. After I’d seen the darkness, I wanted to have the power to change the despair there. I thought at some point, maybe I could save Dylan.

When Grace offered the change to me, I accepted it as what she wanted. The fact that I’d already done it didn’t matter anymore. Tennyson did say he was shocked that the change didn’t affect me like it did most humans, but he chalked it up to being a changeling and not fully normal.

I’d never lied to Grace, but there were things I didn’t mention. Yet, when she would discover them, like the sword fighting, it was almost like she accepted them as fate. One thing I’d learned very early on about Miss Grace Ann Bryant was she enjoyed pretending she didn’t know everything. She didn’t want to be counted on, like so many now did. She hid her abilities, but I felt them inside of me. I knew exactly what she was capable of doing, and I admired her for it. All of her life she had that inside of her, but she never let it take over. She was strong as fuck.

My victim stumbled as he approached me, but never fell down completely. I bladed my body to the right, holding the glowing sword between us. The poor fellow never had a chance. It was almost as if he fell upon the Great Sword. I sidestepped one blow, then struck another as the horde descended upon our circle. The magical blades

of the knights pinged with power as they struck against the blades and spears of our enemies.

Troy’s guns, Driggs, flashed fire and lightning into the throng of attackers. Their bodies would explode or burn depending on which one he used. Usually he only used the fire, but tonight, he held nothing back.

Astor’s abilities shone during the fight. He wasn’t as lithe as Tennyson, but he had power. His beefy arms flexed as he drove his sword into one faun, then drew it out fast enough to sever the head of another. His steps were methodical and deliberate.

Luther produced a flaming blade which cut through three and four of our enemies at once like a hot knife through butter. Betty clawed through the enemy with those black nails. Blood dripped from them as she sliced into faun after faun. She was downright frightening.

We were winning the close-up fights, but more and more of the army descended upon us. It was as if Rhiannon had a never-ending supply of fauns to serve as fodder for our blades, claws, and bullets.

As I dodged a blow, I felt Grace in the back of my head.

“Don’tworryaboutme.Juststopthem,” she said.

“ShouldIbeworried?” I asked, as I dodged another strike by the well-trained fauns.

“Ofcoursenot.Iloveyou,” she said.

Now, I was worried. It was far more feeling and caring than my Grace. Things I knew she was capable of but wasn’t her normal style.

“Grace is in trouble,” I said.

“What is it?” Tennyson asked, as a large red wolf bounded past me striking a faun to the ground. His teeth gleamed with blood, and the leather cuff just above his paw pulsed with power. The implement had worked for Dominick. In his wolf form, he looked up to me, then with a nod of his head, he bounded off to strike down another of our attackers.

“Levi!” Troy prompted.

“I don’t know, but she’s talking in my head. She’s being nice,” I said.

Astor chuckled, but then his face paled. “Something is wrong, then. We must go.”

“Astor and I will go. You, Troy, and Luther finish up here,” Tennyson suggested.

A loud battle cry resounded across the field and a blue glowing, white-haired elf thrashed through the enemy to arrive at our location.

“Riley and the witches have gone out to meet the Order of the Red Cloaks. They arrived near the hedge maze. They are trying to destroy the portal into Winter,” Finley reported. “Where is Grace?”

“She took the children to the circle,” Tennyson offered, not giving him a hint of a problem.

I had thought that Finley and Grace had a strong sibling connection, but I was reminded that no one is more connected to her than me.

“Whatthefuckisthisgreenstuff?”

“Whatthefuckisgoingon,Grace!?”

“Itoldyou.Iloveyou.That’sallthatmatters.”

“I’m going to her now,” I said, then twirled Excalibur in a circle opening a portal to the stone circle in the forest.

“Fine. Go. I’ve got this. Take the wolves with you. Finley take Astor and stop the witches,” Tennyson barked orders like a general.

“Luther?”

“I’m staying with him,” Luther said, as Troy shifted to wolf, and bounded through the portal followed by Dominick.

“Finish it,” I said, just before I stepped through.

I DIDN’T HAVE TIME TO WONDER HOW THE FORCE MADE IT THROUGH THE wards, but my mind wandered there despite seeing the scene before me. The circle of stones illuminated the ground around the area. Amanda, Ella, and the children were inside. Above their heads a huge white raptor circled. Pacing the rock line, an Arctic white wolf snarled at Rhiannon who held her hands outstretched calling long, green lines of kudzu to her. The aggressive vines came out of the ground and the trees around us. At her feet, Tabitha sat with her head down. The choking tendrils twisted around her neck causing her to gasp for air.

There was no force here. No army. The centaurs were covered in vines which made them look like shaped hedges. In the center of them, Grace stood with dead vines laying around her feet, but at some point, they had overwhelmed her. Now they twisted around her neck just like the ones on Tabitha.

“Your call, Bard. What do you do? Save your love? Or save the town? You see, I’ll make a deal with you. You give me Gloriana, and I’ll call off the fauns. You will save all of Shady Grove, sacrificing your sanity for their safety. I’ll even promise not to kill her. She will forever slumber in my court. I’ve pulled that trick a time or two,” Rhiannon said.

“Grace?”

“I toldyou. I love you. Save my children who are a part of this town.”

“No!ShadyGroveisnothingbutaprisonwithoutyou!”

“Thensobeit.Atleast,theywilllive.”

“You know I can hear you. Right?” Rhiannon mocked.

“It doesn’t matter if you hear us or not. I will not trade her life or anyone else’s. Fight me!” I demanded lifting Excalibur.

She stepped toward me, but I held my ground. She pressed her milky-skinned breast to the sword. She pressed harder, but the sword did not break her skin. The long green frock she wore hugged her figure. Tabitha sat behind her with her eyes bulging out of her head as her neck was stretched by the vines. If it continued, her head would pop off like a bottle rocket.

“Tsk, tsk. You should know that the Great Sword cannot hurt one of the ladies of the Lake. I may not hold that position now, but it’s like a grandfather clause. Does that change your mind?” she asked.

Dominick and Troy flanked her on both sides moving quietly. She saw them, but they tried not to draw her attention.

“Give me a minute with her,” I begged, as if I were grasping for straws. If I stalled, then perhaps I could wait for back-up or a clue as to how to get out of this mess.

“Very well. You may approach her, and I swear not to make a move unless your wolves strike. I’d hate to have to kill two fairy-born wolves at once,” she said.

Fairy-born wolves. I knew Dominick was half-fairy, but I had no idea that Troy was. I should have known. Everyone in this damn town was fairy.

I lowered the sword and approached Grace who shook her head at me.

She gasped at her words as the vines gripped her neck. They prevented me from touching her in the way I loved the most. When I wrapped my fingers along her neck, it reminded me of the collar I once wore and how her cold hands had freed me.

“Don’t try to free me. Keep my children safe.” She struggled to speak as I drew close to her. I pressed my forehead to hers as she continued. “What is your middle name, Levi?”

“Grace, this isn’t the time for that!” I scolded her. I felt her fear and panic. I didn’t understand why she wasn’t inside the circle with the children, but I was sure it had something to do with Tabitha.

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was much brighter some centuries ago than it is now Al-Sufi, an Arab writer of the tenth century .., calls it a star of first magnitude.

To complete our survey of the constellations south of the equator we must add the tip of the Eagle’s wing, the legs of the Unicorn, and part of Ophiuchus with the Serpent he is strangling as he treads the Scorpion under foot (a gallant hero, to contend with both these enemies at once).

It is worth noting that just as the three stars of Orion’s belt mark the celestial equator in one part of the sky, so the three bright stars of the Eagle mark it in the opposite part (Altair, with β and γ on either side); but they are just north of it, and Orion’s belt is just south. As it is often interesting to know where the ecliptic lies, we may point out that the following southern stars lie near it: Spica, α Librae, Antares, α and β Capricorni (and in the north the Pleiades, Aldebaran, Regulus). It is also convenient to remember the positions of a few constellations as a guide to right ascension. Thus, Achernar is in the Ist hour, Canopus and Sirius are in the VIth, the Cross and Corvus in the XIIth, and the Bow of Sagittarius is in the XVIIIth.[4]

There are more bright stars in the southern hemisphere than in the north, for a count of all those above fourth magnitude shows that there are 228 south of the equator against only 164 north. But whereas the stars in the north are fairly evenly distributed, there is a more strongly marked tendency in the south to congregate on the Milky Way, so that, while the tract through Argo and the Cross to Scorpio and Sagittarius is extraordinarily rich, the part between Orion and Fomalhaut is comparatively dark and bare, and the regions round the south pole and north of Argo are also very barren of bright stars. Some regions, however, which look dull to the eye abound in marvels for the telescope and camera.

The brilliance and the complex structure of the Milky Way is undoubtedly what most strikes the northerner travelling south. In England we have a glimpse of it in Cygnus and Aquila, where this rich and bright part begins; but there is nothing to equal the brightness or the mingling of dark and light which we see in Argo and

near the Cross, in Scorpio and in Sagittarius. When this part is about to rise, there is often a glow on the horizon as if it were dawn.

III

THE TEN BRIGHTEST STARS OF THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

The brighter of the two Pointers to the Cross, Alpha Centauri, ranks very high among first-magnitude stars, though it is excelled in brightness by Sirius and Canopus; but its greatest claim to our interest is that among all the host of stars it is our nearest neighbour. Yet, should we decide to pay a visit and travel with the speed of light (11 million miles a minute), it would be four years and three months before we could reach our destination—so great are the spaces which separate our sun with his family of planets from the nearest of his brother suns.

Alpha Centauri is also interesting as a double star. The two components are nearly equal in brightness, and are seen as a brilliant yellow pair in quite a small telescope. It was one of the first doubles known, being discovered as such in 1689; and Herschel calls it a “superb double star, beyond all comparison the most striking object of the kind in the heavens.” The two stars he describes as “both of a high ruddy or orange colour, though that of the smaller is of a somewhat more sombre and brownish cast.”

All stars are suns, but they vary so much in brightness and size and quality of light that it is as difficult to match two stars in the sky as two trees in a wood. Yet one of this pair is an almost exact counterpart of our sun. The pair is approaching us, and at the same time revolving one about the other in a period of about eighty years.

The other Pointer, Beta Centauri, is a star very different from our sun. It belongs to a type called “Orion stars” because so many are found in that constellation. Instead of shining with a yellow light, they are blue or bluish-white, and their glowing atmospheres contain quantities of helium, the gas which was only recently discovered on

earth though it had been known for many years in the sun. Oxygen and nitrogen and some yet unknown elements are also present.

Alpha Crucis, the brightest star of the Cross, is also a blue Orion star, and the telescope shows it to be triple. There are two bright twin stars, and a fainter one which would be just visible to the naked eye if alone, but being overpowered by the brilliance of the bright pair can only be seen in a large telescope. Quite a small telescope will separate the twins.

Achernar, the Last-of-the-River, is also an Orion star, 75 lightyears distant from us—i.e. light takes 75 years to come from it to us. The sun if removed to a third of this distance would be barely visible to the naked eye.

Rigel, Orion’s foot, is the brightest star of this class. Its intrinsic brilliancy and its size must be enormous, for its distance is certainly more than 360 light-years, and may be greatly more. And the distance is increasing at the rate of 39 miles a second. Rigel is also a double star, but its companion is very faint. In an 8-inch telescope the bright star looks white or pale lemon-yellow, contrasting beautifully with the little companion which is blue.

Spica, the Ear of Corn in the hand of the Virgin, is immeasurably distant from us, and its companion is invisible even in the most powerful telescopes. It was discovered by means of the spectroscope, for, when the light of the star is drawn out into a long rainbow-coloured ribbon crossed by dark lines, it is found that there are two ribbons, one bright, the other very faint, and that the lines of these two spectra draw apart and then come together again once in every four days, showing that there are two stars close together and revolving round one another in this short time. The joint mass of the pair is two and a half times that of the sun.

Spica is one of the first stars whose invisible companion was discovered in this way, and it is also connected with another discovery, made nearly twenty centuries earlier by Hipparchus in the island of Rhodes. He was patiently plotting the positions of all the visible stars, when he found a slight discrepancy between the places given to Spica by himself and another Greek astronomer, who had

observed about a hundred and fifty years earlier Examining into this led him to discover that all stars change their apparent positions very slowly, completing a cycle of change in nearly 26,000 years, so that 240 centuries more must elapse before any astronomer sees Spica in exactly the same place as where Hipparchus saw her. It remained for modern astronomers to discover that the apparent change is due to a slow nodding motion of the Earth’s axis.

Brightest of all stars in the whole sky is Sirius, the Dog-Star. It was worshipped by the ancient Egyptians, and the day on which it rose just before the sun was counted as the first day of their year. The Arabs, when they learned the astronomy of more ancient nations, were forbidden to adopt their star-worship, hence the saying in the Koran, often quoted by Arab writers: “The Highest saith, He is lord of Sirius.”

Sirius is moving rapidly through space, not uniformly but with an oscillating movement, and Bessel in 1844 “founded the astronomy of the invisible” by showing that these irregularities might be caused by a dark disturbing companion. Eight years later, Mr. Alvan Clark, wishing to test a large lens just made by his firm, turned it on Sirius, and lo! there was the satellite in the position required to explain the vagaries of Sirius. It is not therefore wholly dark, but it shines with so feeble a light that, if it were brought as near to us as our own sun, it would appear only one-hundredth as bright as he is, even though it is a somewhat more massive body. Sirius itself is only about two and a half times as massive as our sun, but immensely more brilliant. It is the typical star of the “Sirian” class, to which belong many of the brightest stars in the heavens, white stars in whose spectra broad hydrogen lines form the most striking feature, indicating a very extensive atmosphere of glowing hydrogen. Bright Sirius and his dim companion revolve round their common centre of gravity in fifty years.

Fomalhaut, the mouth of the Fish, belongs to the Sirian type of stars, and is also very brilliant, giving out fourteen and a half times as much light as our sun. Its distance is 25 light-years.

Canopus, the rudder of the Ship Argo, must be a giant sun, for its distance is altogether beyond reach of measurement and it is steadily receding from us, yet it shines as the brightest star in the sky except Sirius.

In Southern India it is called Agastya, after a Brahmin rishi who led an early Aryan colony to the south, and before whom the Vindhya Mountains prostrated themselves as he passed.

Greek astronomers noticed that this star rose only just above the horizon of Rhodes, but 7½ degrees above it at Alexandria, from which Poseidonius calculated that the circumference of the whole earth, i.e. 360°, must be 240,000 stadia. This is equal to nearly 23,500 miles, a value surprisingly near the correct figure, considering how difficult it must have been to measure the distance over the sea between Rhodes and Alexandria.

Antares, the brightest star in the Scorpion, was so named by the Greeks because it rivals the red planet Mars (Greek Ares) in colour. It is red because a dense atmosphere shuts out most of its blue rays. Like most red stars it is very distant, and its light takes 155 years to reach us. Nevertheless it shines 2000 times as brightly as our sun would do at the same distance, hence it must be of an enormous size. This immense red star is accompanied by a little green satellite, and there is also a very close companion which can never be seen, but is known to exist through the shifting of lines in the spectrum, like that of Spica.

What an amazing variety among these ten stars! Though the eye can only decide that all are much brighter than the average, and that they differ somewhat in colour among themselves, science tells us that they vary enormously in many ways. Half belong to the class of blue Orion stars, others to the white Sirian, yellow solar, red Antarian classes; more than half are known to be double or multiple, and among these we find twins, while others have faint companions differing from themselves in colour In one case the pair is widely separated, and revolves in a period of half a century, while another pair is so close that the circuit is performed in four days. Again, while one star is the same size as the sun, others are much greater, and

their distances from us vary all the way from four light-years to spaces we are powerless to plumb.

IV

STARS OF DIFFERENT AGES

What is the meaning of these different types of stars—the blue, the yellow, and the red? and can a star change its colour and type? Yes, we believe that all the blue stars, if they follow the normal course, will in countless ages become red, and though the life of the whole human race may perhaps not be long enough to witness a single instance, we feel confident that this process is going on. One walk through a forest is enough to teach us that a tree grows from seed to sapling, from maturity to decay, because we see trees around us in all these stages. So with the stars. Here the process of development is far more difficult to understand, and we are still ignorant concerning the birth and death of stars; but it is clear that we see a series of stages which pass gradually into one another, and that the cause of a star’s growing old is a gradual loss of heat by radiation. The blue Orion stars are the brightest and hottest of all those about which we have spoken, and are generally thought to have reached the climax of a star’s career. They are great globes of thin gas, much less dense than water, but glowing hot through and through. The outer layers naturally part with their heat first, and in cooling they absorb more and more light from the radiant centre. As the blue rays are always first and most powerfully affected, the blue tint is soon lost, and the colour slowly changes through white, yellow, and orange to deep-red. At the same time changes take place which cause different gases to become most conspicuous in the star’s spectrum at different stages.

But what are the early stages which precede the brilliance of an Orion star? Arguments have been brought forward to show that young stars also are comparatively cool, but even less dense than Orion stars, that as they grow denser and smaller through gravity, which causes all the particles of a star to condense towards its

centre, they must at first grow gradually hotter and brighter until a certain point is reached, after which they will grow cooler and fainter again until they become quite cold and dark; and so there is a double progression, viz. from red towards blue, and back again to red, some stars changing in one direction and some in the other.

On the other hand, the stage which immediately precedes the Orion type somewhat resembles a peculiar class of nebulae, so the upward progression of the Orion stars may have been from nebulae through this stage.

Let us see what these stages are.

At one end of the series we find stars like Gamma in the Sails of the Ship Argo. When its light is spread out by prisms into a coloured band it is a wonderful sight, for not only are there dark lines and dark flutings, but wide bright bands mingle with these and stand out against the fainter background. We are fortunate to possess γ Velorum in the southern hemisphere, for it is the only bright star of its class. The type is known as W-R S, from the name of their discoverer. Only a few are known, and because of their faintness not very much has been discovered about them, but it is remarkable that all of them lie near the middle line of the Milky Way.

The bright lines in their spectra and some other features of WolfRayet stars point (as we have said) to a connection with gaseous nebulae, and it is possible that they developed from nebulae not very long ago—as time is reckoned in astronomy. Though this past is doubtful, the future of these stars is clearly indicated: they are destined to become Orion stars, for in stars like τ Canis majoris we see an intermediate stage between the two types.

O S sometimes have bright lines in their spectra also, especially the very blue ones found near nebulae, but the most striking and characteristic feature is the series of dark helium lines, from which they are often called “helium stars.” The three in Orion’s belt are typical of this class; several first-magnitude stars belong to it, as we have seen, and it contains others which are very bright, such as β and δ Crucis, β Scorpii, α Lupi, α Pavonis, α Gruis, α Sagittarii.

Spica is a distinctly blue Orion star; Rigel and γ Gruis have already lost the blue tint and are approaching the next stage.

For the Orion class passes by gradual transition into the S S, which may be called “hydrogen stars,” from the wide hazy lines of hydrogen which are the most conspicuous feature in their spectrum. They are also very hot and bright, though less so than the Orion stars. Besides Sirius, a large number of bright southern stars belong to this class, among which we may mention Fomalhaut, γ Centauri, β Carinae, δ Velorum, and β Pavonis. Among stars visible to the naked eye this is by far the most numerous class, partly, no doubt, because they are intrinsically bright and therefore visible at distances where redder stars could not be seen. This cannot however be the whole explanation, or the Orion stars would be still more numerous instead of being comparatively rare.

The blue end of the spectrum begins to be darkened as a star reaches the stage of sun-like or S S, and although the hydrogen lines grow narrower and less intense, an immense number of fine lines cross the bright band and absorb much of the light. α Centauri, as we have seen, is a replica of the sun, and another star which almost exactly resembles it, in spectrum if not in mass, is β Hydri. ζ Gruis and one star of the naked-eye double in Grus, δ¹ Gruis, are also solar stars.

This class may be subdivided into three: the Sirian-solar, which is typified by Canopus, and also by η Crucis and α Hydri; the solar, closely resembling the sun; and the red-solar, which tend towards the red stars. The temperatures apparently are lower and lower in these three divisions in the order given, and all solar stars are cooler than those of the preceding classes. Among these red-solar stars is the beautiful ε Carinae, the foot of the False Cross,[5] which is a rich reddish orange even to the naked eye, and more brilliantly coloured in a binocular. Others are α Toucani, α Trianguli australi, ε Crucis (the little fifth star of the Southern Cross), the two brightest stars of Indus (α and β), almost all the bright stars of the Phoenix (α, β, δ, ε), and ε Scorpii which is beautifully coloured. This class is also extremely numerous among naked-eye stars, although they cannot

be so bright intrinsically as the whiter solar stars: the significance of the fact is not easy to understand.

The deep-red stage is reached in suns like Antares, whose spectrum shows not only lines like those in the sun but also a series of broad bands or flutings which absorb much of its light, and in photographs a great part of the violet end is wholly cut off. Were it not such an enormous size, this would be a very dim star. A S are almost all very remote. They are often very faint, and many of them are unstable in their light, as if fluctuating towards extinction. β and δ² Gruis and γ Hydri are among them, and Mira, the wonderful variable star. Compare the ruddy γ in the Cross with pale δ to see the contrast between stars of this class and the Orion-type. Because of the want of blue rays in the former it makes so little impression on a photographic plate compared with α, β, and δ, which are all Orion stars, that one can scarcely recognise the form of the Cross in a photograph.

The brightest of these red stars are in the northern hemisphere, viz. Betelgueux in the shoulder of Orion, and Aldebaran, the eye of the Bull: both are slightly brighter than Antares.

Nearly all the stars we know have a place in this series, though there are individual peculiarities, but there is one class which seems to lie outside it. Stars of this class are red and have spectra crossed by dark bands, but they are unlike the Antarian bands and resemble instead those seen in the spectra of comets and of candle-flames. They are due to carbon compounds, so these stars may be called C S. Most of them are extremely remote, and all are so faint that among the very brightest is U Hydrae, just visible to the naked eye a little east of Alphard. They are probably aged stars, but no links between them and the other types have yet been discovered to enable us to place them in the series.

Strange and interesting discoveries have been made by grouping large numbers of stars into their classes and comparing the average motions, distances, &c., of the groups. It is found that the redder stars are on an average moving more rapidly and in a more random fashion than blue and white stars. Thus, Wolf-Rayet and Orion stars

have a low average speed, and both are very much more numerous in and near the Milky Way than elsewhere; Sirian stars are travelling a good deal faster, show a marked tendency to congregate in two streams, and move chiefly parallel with the plane of the Milky Way; solar stars, including our own sun, move more rapidly still and show less preference for the Galaxy and the two streams: Antarians have the most rapid motions of all, but these appear to be haphazard, and the stars are scattered all over the sky in every direction.

These facts are very unexpected and very difficult to explain. It looks as if the Milky Way were the birthplace of the stars, and that as they develop they gradually scatter through space; but how are we to explain the fact that speed and direction of movement differ for different types? There seems to be no reason why a cooler star should move more quickly than a hotter one, and none of the theories yet advanced can be considered final.

V

SOME NEAR NEIGHBOURS

If it is remarked that Sirius is fifty millions of millions of miles away from us, it is not at once obvious that he is one of our very near neighbours; but this is equal to 8 light-years, not twice the distance of α Centauri, our next-door neighbour among the stars. Some faint stars in the south must also be counted as very close to us: such are a little star in Cetus, τ Ceti, only 10 light-years away; ε Indi, 11½; and two in the River Eridanus, ε and δ Eridani, 10½ and 18 respectively.

But the most interesting among these near neighbours of the south is a little yellow star in Pictor, too faint to be seen without a good binocular or a telescope, and bearing the very modern name of CZ 5ʰ.243. This stands for Cordoba Zones 5.243 hours, and means that it was catalogued at Cordoba Observatory in South America and its position fixed in the fifth hour of Right Ascension. After this it was observed by Mr. Innes at the Cape, and he was startled to find (like Hipparchus comparing his work with that of Timocharis) that its position no longer agreed with that found at Cordoba. “Can this be motion?” he asked, and found that the star had indeed a larger visible motion across the sky than any other, not even excepting the famous “runaway star” in Ursa Major. Apparent motion, however, depends upon distance as well as real speed, and when the distance of CZ 5ʰ.243 had been calculated it was found that its real speed, amazing as it is, yet falls slightly short of that of the northern star. The rates are 163 and 174 miles per second.

A few other stars are known to move at speeds approaching 100 miles a second, and one was announced in December 1913 to have a velocity of 200 miles a second, but runaway stars are rare. They do not seem to show any preference for special parts of the sky or special stellar types, and it is impossible to say what causes them to rush with such headlong haste through space, or what is their goal.

The average rate for a star is about 13 miles a second, but, as we have seen, it differs with different types, the average speed increasing progressively from the blue to the red classes.

Another remarkable fact lately discovered is that the different types of stars are not indiscriminately scattered through space. Our own sun seems to be surrounded, to a distance of about 100 lightyears, by suns more or less like himself, while the greater number of the red Antarian stars lie at a much greater distance from us. Most distant of all, considered as a class, are the bluest of the Orion stars; for though the distances of individuals vary greatly, the average distance of these stars from us is more than 500 light-years. Yet they are often very bright, so this is another proof of their great intrinsic brilliancy.

VI

DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE STARS

Among the brighter stars at least one in four is double, and I shall only mention a few which for different reasons are of special interest.

The brightest double in the sky has already been mentioned, α Centauri, and we have also described another southern pair scarcely less brilliant, α Crucis, Sirius with his very dim companion, Rigel and Antares with theirs of contrasting colours. Other fine southern doubles are:

β Piscis australis, a white star with reddish companion, visible in a 3-inch telescope.

δ Corvi, an unequal distant pair, pale yellow and bluish, easily separated in a 4½-inch telescope.

σ Scorpii (near Antares), white and blue.

32 Eridani, yellow and blue-green—“magnifici, superbi,” according to Secchi.

β Capricorni (close to the splendid naked-eye double α Capricorni), orange-yellow and blue.

γ Crucis, orange-yellow, companion fifth magnitude, rather distant.

γ Leporis, companion crimson. There is also a third faint star, forming a triple group.

β Capricorni, like Antares, besides its visible companion, has a close invisible one, only known by the shifting of lines in the spectrum, and this is not an uncommon case. β Crucis consists similarly of two bright stars and a spectroscopic companion, and so also θ Eridani. κ Velorum and α Pavonis have spectroscopic companions only, one revolving in a period of 116½ days, the other

of only 11¾ days, and the period of μ¹ Scorpii is counted in hours!— 34 hours 42 minutes. The brief periods of these spectroscopic binaries[6] are in striking contrast with those of many visual binaries, such as ζ Sagittarii with a period of 19 years and γ Centauri with 150 years; and this is what one would expect, since the stars must be comparatively far apart and their orbits ample for them to be visible separately. Sometimes the stars of a pair or of a group are known to be moving together through space, though no movement of revolution round a common centre has yet been detected, probably because it is very slow.

It is an interesting fact that most of the spectroscopic binaries, which are such close and rapid pairs, are found among the blue and white stars, the numbers steadily decreasing as we pass through the yellow to the red stars.

A significant fact about visual binaries is that companions which differ much in colour invariably differ much in brightness also. This is probably to be explained by supposing that one was from the beginning much larger than the other, and that there is consequently a difference in the rapidity with which each runs through its lifechanges. Where the two are alike in colour and spectrum, like the two solar stars of α Centauri and the two Orion stars of α Crucis, it is found that they are also nearly equal in mass, so they keep the same pace and grow old together.

Among multiple stars there are some very remarkable instances in Scorpio. β Scorpii is a pair of bright stars (easily separated with a 3-inch telescope) with a third fainter companion, and besides these, one of the bright components is a spectroscopic pair, and the whole company is travelling together through space. The joint mass of the spectroscopic pair is twenty-one times as great as that of our sun, and they revolve about one another in seven days; but a very strange feature is that some lines in their joint spectrum, due to calcium gas, behave differently from the rest, and it is thought that these two revolving stars may be enveloped in a calcium cloud which travels with them.

ξ Scorpii is a telescopic double which has been watched throughout a complete revolution of ninety-six years. It was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1782. Here also there is a third star, much fainter and more distant than the brighter companion, and all are travelling together through space.

ν Scorpii is one of the “double-doubles,” of which a good many are known, where a star that looks single to the naked eye is seen as a pair with a telescope, and each of these becomes a pair with higher powers. It has been described as “perhaps the most beautiful quadruple in the heavens.” Both pairs journey together through the skies.

σ Orionis, the fourth-magnitude star just below Orion’s belt, separates very easily into two unequal components. Herschel found each of these to be triple, and called it a “double-treble.” Later it was found to be “double-quadruple,” with more stars between the two groups.

In the same way the beautiful naked-eye double star α Capricorni is seen in good telescopes to consist of two groups of stars, one (α¹) triple, the other (α²) quadruple.

If a group like this forms a connected system, the motions of the several stars must be highly complicated.

VII

THE ASTONISHING STAR, ETA ARGŪS

Midway between the Southern Cross and the False Cross there is a nebula visible to the naked eye, and in it once shone a bright star. When Halley was observing in the southern hemisphere towards the end of the seventeenth century, he catalogued it as of fourth magnitude, but Lacaille and later astronomers marked it as second. Sir John Herschel first saw it in 1834, when he was at the Cape, and he says that it remained steady for three years, from 1834 to 1837. On the 16th of December 1837 he began his observations as usual by noting the brightest stars in the heavens and arranging them in order on a list, when to his astonishment he saw “a new candidate for distinction among the very brightest stars of first magnitude” in a part of the sky where he was quite sure no such brilliant object had been seen before. He consulted a map and satisfied himself that it was his “old friend Eta Argūs,” but nearly three times as bright as usual. He made careful comparisons with other bright stars then visible, and says that “Fomalhaut and Alpha Gruis were at the time not quite so high, and Alpha Crucis much lower, but all were fine and clear, and Eta Argūs would not bear to be lowered to their standard.” It was a little brighter than Rigel, and the only stars which outshone it were Sirius and Canopus.

Still it grew brighter, for twelve days later it greatly surpassed Rigel and could only be compared with α Centauri. After this the light began to fade, and by April 1838 it was not much brighter than Aldebaran.

Herschel now returned to England, and therefore he did not see the still more startling changes of this wonderful star, but he has recorded what he heard from others. In March 1843 it became much

brighter than Rigel or α Centauri, but its light wavered, and he says: “We have here an epoch of great interest, a temporary minimum, with a kind of trepidation or fluttering of light, followed, however, by another step in advance even yet more extraordinary.” This was in the following month, April 1843, when Eta became almost equal to Sirius, the brightest of all stars. It was the highest point reached by this extraordinary star, and two years later Maclear at the Cape wrote to the Astronomer-Royal in England: “When you see Sir John Herschel again, tell him that Eta Argūs has been for some time rather larger than Canopus, and seems again on the decline.”

Sir John’s concluding remarks seem to indicate something of pained surprise that a star could behave in so erratic and unaccountable a fashion: “A strange field of speculation is opened by this phenomenon. Here we have a star fitfully variable to an astonishing extent, and whose fluctuations extend over centuries.... What origin are we to ascribe to these sudden flashes and relapses? What conclusions are we to draw as to the comfort or habitability of a system depending for its supply of light and heat on so uncertain a source?”

Eta Argūs continued to fade, and for many years it has not been visible to the naked eye. When the present writer looked for it in April 1908 it was beyond the power of the binocular, although seventhmagnitude stars in the neighbourhood were clearly distinguished and identified. In a telescope it in no way stands out from the crowd of small stars scattered over the nebula whose light it once almost blotted out by its brilliance. Reports now and then arise that Eta is brightening again, but it always turns out that some neighbour in the throng, a little brighter than the faded star, has been mistaken for it.

A few other cases are known in which a bright star has appeared where none had been seen before. It is said that it was the appearance of such a “new star” in Scorpio in the year 136 .. which led Hipparchus of Rhodes to draw up his famous starcatalogue. In .. 1572 “Tycho’s star” blazed out in Cassiopeia, and in 1604 “Kepler’s star” in Ophiuchus astonished everyone. The old chronicle says: “It was exactly like one of the stars, except that in the vividness of its lustre and the quickness of its sparkling it exceeded

anything Kepler had ever seen before. It was every moment changing into some of the colours of the rainbow, as yellow, orange, purple, and red, though it was generally white when it was at some distance from the vapours of the horizon.” This “new star” must have been even brighter than Eta Argūs,[7] for it outshone Jupiter, and was only surpassed by Venus. It remained visible for about a year and then vanished.

Since the skies have been more carefully watched by astronomers all over the world, and especially since they have been frequently photographed, quite a considerable number of new stars have been recorded, and about half a dozen have become visible to the naked eye. In the twenty-seven years between 1885 and 1912, twenty were recorded, and half of these were discovered by Mrs. Fleming of Harvard Observatory from the examination of photographs.

Astronomers are still asking, like Herschel, what is the origin of these mysterious objects? Are they literally new stars, or is it the last flare-up of a dying system, or are we witnessing some catastrophe which only overtakes a few suns among the universe of stars? A collision between two dark stars, or between a star and a nebula, is a supposition which naturally suggests itself, and some probability is lent to this supposition by the fact that nearly every new star has appeared in or near the Milky Way, where stars throng most thickly; but there are difficulties in the way of accepting this hypothesis. There is a strong likeness between all that have been examined spectroscopically, and in the declining stage they become so distinctly nebular in type that we seem justified in saying that new stars change into small gaseous nebulae.

Does this mean that they are dying, or is it the first stage in the life-history of a star, immediately preceding the not altogether dissimilar Wolf-Rayet stage? We do not know enough yet about nebulae to answer this question.

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