MASTERPLANFORGI RGAUM COAST / /Ananal ysi sofMumbaiasacoast alci t y
NI DHIPAIPANANDI KAR |18706819|YEAR4
02
Hi s t or yoft heCi t y// T our i s tZonesofMumbai :2019
P AGE1. 03
T he c l us t er s ar e maj or l y mai nt ai ned by t he UNESCO Wor l d Her i t age Commi t t ee and pr ot ec t ed by t he c i t yʼ s pol i c e f or c e. l us t er s c ompr i s e of T hes e c t empl es , mos ques , r ai l way s t at i onsandpor t s ,mos tofwhi c h wer e c ons t r uc t ed dur i ng t he c ol oni zat i onoft hec i t y .
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /HI ST ORYANDBACKGROUND
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Hi s t or yoft heCi t y// Dens i t yofL andus eoft heCi t y:201 1Cens us
P AGE1. 04
NAVAL PRI VATERESI DENCES
CHURCHGATE PRI VATERESI DENCES
BEGI NS
CENTRALLI NE
T hel oc almuni c i palgov er nmentat bes t ,f ol l owsas t r at egyt hat :
V.TSTATI ON
UNAUTHORI SED+DI LAPI DATEDDWELLI NGS
WESTERNHARBOUR RAI L WAYSTATI ONS
GOVERNEROFI NDI A PRI VATERESI DENCE
MALABARHI LLPRI VATERESI DENCES
Bour geoi sv sSt at es men
1. appeal s t o mi ddl ec l as s s ens i bi l i t i esaboutc l eanl i nes sand or der .Rat hert hanaddr es s i ngt he br u-t alv i ol enc ei mpl i edbyur ban dev el opmenti nI ndi a, t hi ss t r at egy i s es s ent i al l y an at t empt t o out s mar t “ bour geoi s env i r onment al i s m” ; 2.hasnotpr ov i ded anyt hi ng l i k e t he “ par adi gmat i cc as e ofdeep democ r ac y”as c r i bed t ot hem by l eadi ng ac ademi c s . Rat her ,i t s pr ag-mat i cc ol l abor at i onwi t ht he s t at e and i nt er nat i onal donor s , s uc hast heWor l dBank,ef f ec t i v el y hepoort ot hef or c est hat s el l soutt woul dt r ans f or m Mumbaii nt oa neol i ber al ,bour geoi sc i t y;and 3.ac c ept st hes or t sofc l i c hest hat hav edi r ec t l yl edt ot hedemol i t i on of t he homes of mor e t han 300, 000 s l um dwel l er s , whi l e s i mul t aneous l y mout hi ng pl at i t udesaboutt hei rwor kbei ng anc hor edi npoorc ommuni t i es .
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /HI ST ORYANDBACKGROUND
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Cas eSt udyoft heBangangaT ank //Wat erasameanofT r ans ac t i on
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /HI ST ORYANDBACKGROUND
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ST AGE1//Gat her i ng//Cr eat i ngaPock etofSpac ef ort heEv ent
P AGE2. 01
Cr eat i ng poc k et sofs pac ef or i nt er medi at e i nt er v ent i on al l ar ound t he c i t y .T hes es pac es ar ec ons i s t entyett empor ar y . T hei r nat ur e i s dec i s i v e and
A
AĘź
Har v es t i ngSpac e
Bl oc k ages/ /I nc onv eni enc e
ModesofConv eni enc e
Sc af f ol di ngMen
c ompl i ant wi t h t he s ur r oundi ngs . T he l oc al c or por at i onsf ordec adeshav e beenc at er i ngt ot hes epoc k et s , by enc our agi ng r er out i ng of t r af f i c s pac es , r at her t han pr ov i di ng a s i ngul arzone f or c ommongat her i ngs . T empor ar y s c af f ol di ng made f r om aged bamboos t i ed t oget herwi t hj ut er opesar et he s t r uc t ur al s uppor tf or t hes e s t r uc t ur es . T hey ar e t hen c ov er edwi t ht ar ps heet sont he t op, and dec or at ed wi t h St yr of oam andwoodenc ut out s ont hei ns i dewher et hei doli s l at erpl ac ed.
KEY T r af f i cConv er genc eZone/ /Bot t l enec ks
Sour c eofMat er i alPr oc ur ement
L oc at i onofI dol
Sugges t edAl t er nat i v eRout es
CommonWor ks hop
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
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ST AGE2//Negot i at i onsatt hePr oc es s i on
P AGE2. 02
T he negot i at i ons ar ound t he pr oc es s i on ar e hel d by t he s ec ondar y s t ak ehol der s t hat di c t at e t he v ol ume of t he pr oc es s i on i t s el f .T hes er ange
A:Adul t s//I dl eBys t ander
adoos ghestDemands//L A:Hi
veDemands i nat er t B:Al d gol i //Mar
C:Sc ar c eDemands //Chaat
B:Adul t+Chi l d
C:Adul t s//Wor ki ngCl as s
f r om t he f l ower v endor s ,t he f r ui t s el l er s t o t he s i mpl e l abour er st hater ec tt hepandal s ( t entf ort hei dol s ) .
Nar r at i v esofi ni t i almov ement s
Shi f t i ngGoodsDemands
Pas s i v ePar t i c i pat i on
Wai t i ngi nl i ne
T he s ec ond par toft he s t ak e hol der sar et he audi enc est hat ar e t empor ar y par t i c i pant s , who j oi nt he pr oc es s i on f ora l i mi t ed per i od and di s per es e s hor t l ybef or et hef i nalhal thas ar r i v ed. T hes e i nc l ude t he danc es , t he mus i c i ans , bys t ander s t hat i nv ol v e t hems el v es when l ar ger i dol s
L i v eMus i c
F ami l yj oi nst hemai npr oc es s i on
WomenRej oi c e
Pol ar i s i ngt heHol y
ar eatt hei rdoor s t eps .
KEY T er t i ar yAt t r i but esoft heF es t i v al Sec ondar yRout es
Congr es s i onalRout es
Wor ks hopZone/Res t r i c t edAr ena
Rai l wayL i nes
T ypesofAudi enc es
Mai nHi ghway
Gov er nmentc ommi s s i onedCant eens
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
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ST AGE3//unpr edi c t edi nj ec t i ons//Modi f yi ngPer manentSpac es
P AGE2. 03
T he s i mpl e pr oc es s i on s t ar t s t aki ngaf or mi nt hemannerofa f es t i v al .T hec ons umpt i onoft he i dol as a hyper c omodi t y i s mul t i l ev el . T he s mal l
St agger i ngZonesofI nj ec t i ons
T er t i ar yAt t r i but esoft heF es t i v al
Pol ymor phi s tNar r at i v esoft heI dol
DualPr ot ec t i on/ /Pol i c e-Sai nt s
Hyper c omodi f i c at i onoft heI dol
Ov er l appi ngRel i gi ons/ /Ei d
Pur i f i edbyF i r e/ /Hav an
T onesi nGr adi ent s/ /DholT as ha
bus i nes s man,t he s ec ur i t y,t he wor s hi per s and t he s i mpl e bys t ander s par t ak e i n t he pr oc es s i on att hei rown pac e. T heendr es ul ti sal waysas i ngl e us enar r at i v e,t hatt hei dolmus t ar r i v e,be pr ayed t o and be i mmer s ed.
KEY F i xedPos i t i onofI dol s
Pr i mar ySt ak ehol der s :
Sec ondar ySt ak ehol der s :
T er t i ar ySt ak ehol der s :
I dolowner s
Pr i est s,Masons,Vendor s
Sec ur i t y,BySt ander s
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
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ST AGE3//unpr edi c t edi nj ec t i ons//pr epr oc es s i on
P AGE2. 04
Sur r oundi ngenv i r onmenti s c ons t ant l yi nj ec t edwi t h el ement ser ec t edar ound pr oc es s i onsf ort empor ar yus e. T hes emayi nc l udes c af f ol di ng, s t al l s ,s ec ur i t yboot hsors i mpl e s eat i ngar r angement sf ort he nonpar t i c i pat or yaudi enc e.
Pos i t i v es
Negat i v es
Mappi ngT hr oughGr i ds
I nj ec t dSuppor t
Eac hyearanumberofs pac es c onges t i oni s s uesdi c t at et he pr oc es sofer ec t i ngt he pandal s .T hes ear et hen c ount er edbymov i ng r eal l oc at i ngper manents pac es t ot empor ar yf unc t i onsand r eus i ngs ai ds pac esf ort he r equi r edamountoft i mebef or e r et i r i ngbac kt onor mal .
Ov er l appi ngRout es
T opT i erSuppor t
Adv er t i s i ngF ac esoft heF es t i v al
Car v i ngunder c ov er
KEY Rai l wayL i nes
Conges t edRout esbef or epr oc es s i on
Publ i cSpac est empor ar i l yc onv er t ed
Redi r ec t edT r af f i cSpac es
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
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ST AGE4//Mer gi ngofSpec t r ums//Mas sGat her i ngsatI mmer s i onZone
P AGE2. 05
Asi ndi v i dualhous esand l ar ger c ommi t t ee i dol s s t ar t t hei r Regul art r af f i czonesar ec onv er t edi nt o c onv er genc epoi nt sf orpr oc es s i onsf r om mul t i pl es i des .T hes ec ur i t yi st ak eni nt o c ont r olbyt hepubl i cc ommi t t eesofeach pr oc es s i on,s pearheaded by t he l oc al pol i c e. T he s oc i et y pr i des i t s el f wi t h r i t ual s and t r adi t i ons c ar r i ed on f r om c ent ur i esbutal l owspock ets pac esf or i nc l us i onofnewerent i t i es ,per f or manc es , anddet ai l sasl ongast henar r at i v eand pur pos er emai nst hes ame.
pr oc es s i on, t hey mer ge on a s i ngl e r out e. T hi s r out e i s moni t er ed by t he gov er nment year af t er year f or s t at i s t i c al pur pos es .
KEY Wav esofc r owdsov er l ap T er t i ar yPr oc es s i ons Mai nHi ghway Rai l wayL i ne
Pr ot ec t i v eF i el ds
Wr appi ngUp
T heF i nalMer ger
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
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ST AGE5//I mmer s i ons//T hef i nals t ageoft hepr oc es s i on
P AGE2. 06
T hepr oc es s i onc omest oanend when al lt he i dol sr eac h an i mmer s i onpoi nt .T hi si sa wat er body or gi nal l y dec i ded by t he c ommi t t ee of i dol s but l at er
Gov er nment sar epr omot i ngt heus eofc l aybas edas oppos edt oGyps um bas edi dol swhi chdi s s ol v ei nt he s ea.T hes pec t ac l eoft hepar adei st heawai t edev ent of t he ent i r ef es t i v al , whi ch c al l s out 100, 000+ pedes t r i anst opar t ak ewi t hi ndi vi dualc ont r i but i onsof t r adi t i onsandr i t ual swi t hs i mi l arnar r at i v es .
aut hor i s edbyt hegov er nmentt o c ont r olt hec r owd.
T hei ni t i at i onoft hepar ade i sas pec t ac l ei ni t s el f .T he c ommenc ementoft heend i sbas ed onl unart i des. T he5t h,1 1t hand31s tday of t he l unar mont h s howc as es a s pec t ac l e ar oundt hec i t y .
I ni t i at i onoft heEnd
T hei dol sar eket t l edi nt oas i ngl e f i l e and t hen al l owed t o
T heSpec t ac l e
Pi l l ar sofRi t ual s
St oppi ngPoi nt/ /I mmer s i on
di s per es e on t he beac h ( Gi r gaum i nt hi sc as e)f ort hel as t r i t ual s .T hes ear et hen,ei t herby heav y mac hi ner y ormannual l y t akeni nt ot hedeeperendoft he s ea and s l owl yl ets i nk.A s mal l por t i onoft hei doli skeptwi t ht he i mmer s er sf orac r eat i onofanew i dolnextyear .
Commenc ementofPar ade
T heNextDay
I mmer s i on
T heRemnant s
KEY I nf l uenc eonpr oc es s i ons
Mov ementofI dol s
St at i onar yI dolPos i t i on
Rai l wayL i ne
I dol sMer gi ngonMai nL i ne
Pedes t r i anMov ement
DAYZERO XMUMBAICHAPT ER//Mappi ngt hec i t y/ /ST AGESOFPROCESSI ON
Yearaf t eryeart he t r adi t i on of r epet i t i onbutwi t hc hangesf or ms a c ommon nar r at i v e f or t he peopl eofMumbai ,wi t ht hec i t y asi t Ęź sAgenc y .
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Densi t yoft hebui l ti ncr easesasweappr oacht hecent r eoft heci t y .Coast albor der sar eexcl usi vel ymai nt ai nedasWor l dHer i t age Si t es( Ar tDeco)
OVERLAPPI NG
ORGANI CGROWTH
T er t i ar yr oadsor gani cal l ychangeasperpur haseofpl otbypr i vat edevel oper s.Thi s amendst hedevel opmentpl anoft heci t yconst ant l y ,di st ur bi ngadj ecentact i vi t i es
Maj orr ecr eat i onalgr oundsandgr eenopenspacesar epr ot ect edbyt heher i t agecl ass l awsoft heci t y .Thesear et heonl yf ew pr omi nentonesr emai ni ng.
I NTERACTI VE
EPHEMERALGATEWAY Thel eveldi f f er encef r om t heseal evelt ot her oadi s+12m
PR OP OS ED SI TE
PROPOSAL:Ar ea( 11745sq.m)
Pr oposedasasol ut i onf ort heongoi ngwat ercr i si s,t hi si saf l oat i ngseawat erdesal i nat i onpl ant .Thecor r ect i vemeasur e st hatsubsi det heci t y’ sneedf orpot abl ewat erhavebeenpr oposedt hr oughachannelofani nt er act i vepl at f or m whi ch al l owsmul t i f unct i onalact i vi t i esal lhr oughoutt heday .Thei deai st oal l ow apr ogr am t of unct i onbasedont i dalwaves,by st udyi ngl unarpat t er ns.Thi swi l lpr ovi deaf oranat ual l ycont r ol l edaccessf ort hepat hwaysont ot hesi t e,whi char e semi submer ged.t hepr ogr am al soal l owsf oravar i at i onoff est i veact i vi t es,whi char eper t i nantt ot heci t y’ schar act ert o r emai ni nt actwi t houtdi st ur bi ngt hecur r entst at eoft heMumbai .t hewi l lactasahi ghcapaci t ymasst r ansi tr out e al t er nat i vel y .
MUMBAII NLAYERSxDAYZERO