JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Art覺 Renaissance覺
JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, in the early years of the 15th century.
JMCarrillo 路 Florentzia 路 2010
Main features of Renaissance art.
a. Use of features inspired by the classical architecture and art of Ancient Greece and Rome b. Anthropocentrism • •
Building design always had a human scale The human being was the main character for esculpture and painting
c. Nature is the model • •
Idealized reality Search for beauty
d. Artists became renown members in society • •
Nevermore craftmen Highbrows, skilled in more than one artistic activity
e. Art deserved help and protection from different patrons • • •
Kings, princes, nobles The Pope Rich bourgoises
Main features of Renaissance art
Use of features inspired by the classical architecture and art of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Parthenon 路 Athens Venus of Milo
Pantheon of Agrippa 路 Rome Hermes and Dionysus
Main features of Renaissance art
Anthropocentrism •
Building design always had a human scale
•
The human being was the main character for esculpture and painting
Main features of Renaissance art
Nature is the model • •
Idealized reality Search for beauty
The Birth of Venus (detail)· Botticelli
Main features of Renaissance art
Artists became renown members in society • •
Nevermore craftmen Highbrows, skilled in more than one artistic activity
Main features of Renaissance art
Art deserved help and protection from different patrons • • •
Kings, princes, nobles The Pope Rich bourgoises
Quattrocento
Florence 路 15th century 路 Medici family
Florence Rome
Cinquecento
Rome 路 16th century 路 The Pope
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Italy
a. Stone as main raw material b. Greek and Roman classic orders c. Semicircular arches d. Churches •
Latin-cross plan
e. Palaces • • •
Horizontal structures Divided into different floors Windows with pediment
Renaissance in Italy Stone as main raw material
Renaissance in Italy Greek and Roman classic orders
Renaissance in Italy Semicircular arches
Rucellai Palace 路 Florence | San Telmo Palace路 Donostia
Renaissance in Italy Churches • 
Latin-cross plan
Renaissance in Italy
Churches •
centralized plan
Vatican Saint Peter’s Basilica
Renaissance in Italy Churches •
Simmetry
Santa Maria Novella · Florence
Renaissance in Italy Palaces • • •
Horizontal structures Divided into different floors Windows with pediment
Pitti Palace· Florence
Renaissance in Italy Palaces • • •
Horizontal structures Divided into different floors Windows with pediment
Villa Capra · Vincenza
Renaissance in Italy Palaces • • •
Horizontal structures Divided into different floors Windows with pediment
Renaissance in Italy Palaces
owners’ bedroom
attached column dining-room
frieze
classical statue
kitchen
fresco loggia marble mosaic ballroom
Renaissance in Italy 路 Architecture
Quattrocento Brunelleschi Alberti
Cinquecento Bramante Michelangelo Palladio
Filippo Brunelleschi 路 Florence Cathedral / Dome
Filippo Brunelleschi 路 Florence Cathedral / Dome
Filippo Brunelleschi 路 Pitti Palace 路 Florence
Leon Battista Alberti 路 Santa Maria Novella 路 Florence
Leon Battista Alberti Santa Maria Novella Florence
Leon Battista Alberti 路 Rucellai Palace 路 Florence
Donato Bramante Tempietto at San Pietro in Montorio
Andrea Palladio 路 Villa Capra 路 Vicenza
Michelangelo Buonarroti · Vatican Saint Peter’s Basilica / Dome · Rome
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Italy · Sculpture
a. Marble and bronze b. Beauty; idealisation of the figures: proportions, torsion, movement c. Themes •
Religious
•
Mythological
•
Portraits
1
1
1I
2
III
3
1V 4 V
5
V1 6 VI1 7
Renaissance in Italy 路 Sculpture
Quattrocento Ghiberti Donatello
Cinquecento Michelangelo
Lorenzo Ghiberti Gates of Paradise Florence Cathedral 路 Baptistery Florence
Donato di Nicollo, Donatello St George Florence
Donato di Nicollo, Donatello David Florence
Donato di Nicollo, Donatello 路 Condottiero Gattamelata 路 Padua
Michelangelo Buonarroti Moses Vatican St Peter’s Basilica Rome
Michelangelo Buonarroti David Uffizi Gallery 路 Florentzia
Michelangelo Buonarroti · Pietà · Vatican St Peter’s Basilica · Rome
Michelangelo Buonarroti 路 Medici family tomb 路 Florence
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Italy · Painting a. Fresco, canvas, wood pannels b. Oil painting and tempera c. Drawing is essential d. Figures are natural, have more volume and are more realistic e. Study of light and shadow f. Scenes appear to have depth: perspective g. Themes • Mythological • Religious • Historical • Portraits
Renaissance in Italy 路 Painting
Quattrocento Masaccio Botticelli Della Francesca
Renaissance in Italy 路 Painting
Cinquecento Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Raphael
Tomassi di Ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai, Masaccio Brancacci Chapel 路 Santa Maria del Carmine 路 Florence
Sandro Botticelli 路 The Birth of Venus Uffizi Gallery 路 Florence
Sandro Botticelli 路 Primavera, Allegory of Spring Uffizi Gallery 路 Florence
Piero della Francesca 路 The flagellation of Christ Galleria Nazionale delle Marche 路 Urbino
Piero della Francesca 路 The Duke and Duchess of Urbino Uffizi Gallery 路 Florence
Leonardo da Vinci The last supper 路 Santa Maria della Grazie 路 Milan
Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa / Gioconda 路 The Louvre 路 Paris
Leonardo da Vinci The Virgin and Child with St Anne 路 The Louvre 路 Paris
Leonardo da Vinci Virgin of the rocks (London version) National Gallery 路 London
Michelangelo Buonarroti The Sistine Chapel路 Apostolic Palace路 Rome
Michelangelo Buonarroti The Sistine Chapel路 Apostolic Palace路 Rome
Michelangelo Buonarroti The Sistine Chapel路 Apostolic Palace路 Rome
Michelangelo Buonarroti The Sixtine Chapel· Vatican St Peter’s Basilica · Rome
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Raphael The wedding of the Virgin 路 Pinacoteca di Brera 路 Milan
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Raphael The school of Athens 路 Apostholic Palace 路 Vatican City 路 Rome
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Raphael The Parnassus路 Apostholic Palace 路 Vatican City 路 Rome
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Raphael Madonna of the Meadow路 Kunsthistorisches Museum路 Vienna
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Spain · Architecture
PLATERESQUE STYLE (1500-1530) • Gothic features in the inner parts • Ornate decoration covering the façades ü University of Salamanca ü Hostal of San Marcos, Leon
Renaissance in Spain · Architecture
CLASSICISM (1530-1560) • Includes the elements of Renaissance architecture • The decoration of the buildings was simplified and reduced ü Palace of Carlos V, Granada ü Palace of Monterrey, Salamanca ü University of Alcala de Henares
Renaissance in Spain · Architecture
HERRERIAN STYLE(1560-1600) • Austerity • Almost total absence of decoration ü The Monastery of San Lorenzo de el Escorial
Plateresque 路 University of Salamanca
Plateresque 路 Hostal of San Marcos 路 Leon
Classicism 路 Palace of Carlos V 路 Granada
Classicism 路 Palace of Carlos V 路 Granada
Classicism 路 Palace of Monterrey 路 Salamanca
Classicism 路 University of Alcal谩 de Henares
Herrerian 路 Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Herrerian 路 Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Herrerian 路 Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Spain · Sculpture
• Religious themes were the most common • Created their own style, different to any other country • Polychromed wood was specially used as a material and technique
Alonso de Berruguete 路 The sacrifice of Isaac National Museum of Religious Carvings 路 Valladolid
Juan de Juni 路 Entombment National Museum of Religious Carvings 路 Valladolid
Art覺 Renaissance覺
Renaissance in Spain · Painting
• Religious themes were the most common • Portraits
Domenico Theotocopuli, El Greco
Domenico Theotocopuli, El Greco Burial of the Count of Orgaz 路 Church of Santo Tom茅 路 Toledo
Domenico Theotocopuli, El Greco The Disrobing of Christ 路 Cathedral of Toledo
Domenico Theotocopuli, El Greco The nobleman with his hand on his chest 路 Museo del Prado 路 Madrid
Art覺 Renaissance覺
University of Sancti Spiritis 路 O帽ati
Palace of San Telmo 路 Donostia
Palace of Lazarraga 路 Zalduondo
Convent of La Encarnaci贸n 路 Bilbao
Tomb of the Mart铆nez de Salvatierra family 路 Church of St Peter 路 Gasteiz
Mausoleum of Rodrigo Mercado de Zuazola 路 Church of St Michael 路 O帽ati
Altarpiece of Santiago 路 Bilbao
Lingvuae Vasconum Primitiae 路 Bernat Etxepare
JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Art覺 Renaissance覺