INCLUSIVE HOUSING: AGEING IN PLACE ECO-URBAN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT Master of Architecture Semester 2

Due to rapidly growing population of Kuala Lumpur from population of 120,000 in 1936 to 300,000 by 1955, authority in 1950s’ set an area for new township west to the Kuala Lumpur, along Jalan Kelang Lama as site of new settlement.

1950s’ | PJ old town

PJ old town Section 1 and 2 was the first settlement area of Petaling Jaya The street pattern of the old town is the grid pattern for ease urban planning scheme, Development of PJ old town based on residential neighborhood concept which planned around school and open spaces

In 1954, Petaling Jaya local authority formed and purposed to develop Petaling Jaya to a ‘Satellite town’

Area : 119 acres

Population density: 29 person/ acre Household density : 5 houses/ acre

1960s’ | Section 17

Industrial and commercial sector developed due to low cost, convenient traffic and government’s liberal industrial policy In 1968, Petaling Jaya was described as the ‘Largest town board in the country with relatively high degree of sophistication and the base of industrial nucleus of the country

Area : 322acres

Population density: 40 person/ acre Household density : 9 houses/ acre

1970s’ | Damansara Jaya

By the late 1970s, Petaling Jaya became successful middle class satellite town of KL rather than a self sustaining new town PJ began expand north wasterly toward SS2, Damansara Utama and Damansara Jaya

In 1977, Petaling Jaya Town Board became the Petaling Jaya Municipal Council

Area : 295 acres

Population density: 29 person/ acre Household density : 6 6 houses/ acre

Figure1:DiagramshowsDevelopmentofPetalingJaya

1980s’ | Kelana Jaya

PJ began to expand towards the west in the direction of Kelana Jaya in the early 1982s While the position of PJ New town or state was consolidated as the heart of Petaling Jaya with the imposing 27 storey Menara MPPJ (1987), more commercial complexes and housing development had arisen north in the early 1990s

Area : 262 acres

Population density: 39 person/ acre

Household density : 9 7 houses/ acre

1990s’ | Kota Damansara

Due to the increase population, development is fast proceeding towards Damansara Perdana, Bandar Sri Damansara, Damansara Damai and Kota Damansara Whereas the icon of Petaling Jaya in the 1980s was Menara MPPJ, today the pinnacle of Petaling Jaya’s growth is the dynamic and vibrant northern corridor of development along Puchong Damansara Highway (LDP) where found the largest IKEA outlet in Southeast Asia and other shopping complexes

Area : 236 acres

Population density: 57 person/ acre

Household density : 11 houses/ acre

Figure1:DiagramshowsDevelopmentofPetalingJaya

Legend

Residentia

Industrial

Commercia

Recreational

Institution and Community Facilities

Main User

Elderly

Analysis:

Family Office worker Factory worker

The development of PJ old town is quite organized as buildings and land plots are in grid like system However the roads at residential area are narrow and building are located close to one another due to the earliest town settlement

Pj Old town also lack of public space to act as contacting point for local community It’s brings to the loss in sense of belonging in between local and public spaces

SYNTHESIS:

Create public communal space to connect multiracial and multi generation community and also enhance sense of belonging between various type of community

To provide public urban scape for multi generation community

NEW TOWN

SHAH ALAM

SUNWAY

Figure1

University of Malaya Medical Centre

KUALA LUMPUR

SITE B

Assunta Hospital Beacon Hospital Sdn Bhd

Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve

SITE A

KUCHAI LAMA

PJ OLD TOWN

TAMAN MEDAN

LEGEND

Highway

Major Road

LRT TRACK

SYNTHESIS:

site

COMMUTER TRACK

Located at Seksyen 4 PJ Old Town, both site A and B are very close to both Kuala Lumpur city center as well as other major townships in Selangor It is linked by various major highway, Federal Highway and New Pantai Expressway

PJ Old Town offers a variety of amenities and conveniences Both site A & B are strategically located close to kTM and LRT station

CLIMATE

ANALYSIS:

ORIENTATION

LENGTH OF

Figure

TEMPERATURE

CLIMATE ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS:

WIND DIRECTION

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Petaling Jaya varies throughout the year from East of Northeast, Northeast South and West

Figure1:Thepercentageofhoursinwinddirection

Weather in Petaling Jaya Malaysia Year Round

EAST OF NORTHEAST

The wind is most often the East for 3 2 months, from December to April

WEST

The wind is most often the West for 1 month which is April to May and for 2 months from September to November

South

The wind is most often the South for 4.6 months, from May to September

SYNTHESIS:

Based on the height of existing buildings surrounding the both site A & B are low rise and mostly are single storey landed houses. Hence, both site A & B experienced with the same average wind speeds from the same direction.

BUILDING

Legend

Residentia

Industrial

Recreational (Open space) Institution and Community Facilities

PJ old town was developed based on the residential neighborhood concept which was planned around a school and open space Schools and community facilities are arranged near open spaces, while shops are arranged at places with easy access

Shop

Residential Open space School

Section 1 PJ old town

The street pattern of the section 3 & 4 is mixed pattern of loops and cul de sacs according to the geographical condition and the housing typology

The street pattern of the section 1 & 2 is the grid pattern which can be easily found in earlier urban planning schemes.

Houses in Section 1 & 2 of PJ old town mostly are design oriented to the north-south direction to minimize direct exposure of sunlight as well as to catch the prevailing breezes.

Orientation of houses in section 3 & 4 are different due to the geographical typography condition and monsoon drain The design of building typically had interior plans that were open with fewer walls, encouraged natural ventilation and lighting

BUILDING TYPOLOGY

Vernacular Style

Early Modernism Style

Due to multi racial and multi religious community have caused innovated design scheme to suit the varied cultural tastes as there were no design manuals on it, a lots of houses having it own unique façade and style The houses are constructed by bricks and concrete, and the building height around 1 2 storey The houses are built in continiuous row with no spaces in between

Modernism Style

The houses are focus on aspect of efficiency function and reflect the utilitarian and minimalist style. Reinforced concrete are mainly used for construction, and driven by technological development.

Houses in PJ old town are the earliest houses in PJ and are primarily constructed out of timber and galvanized zinc roofs The lower part of wall was built by brick and the upper part was wooden wall The houses are mainly 1 storey height The style of houses seems to be strongly influenced by Malay traditional timber houses

ROAD HIERARCHY

The main arterial roads surrounding site A are primary and secondary roads which consist of Jalan Templer, Jalan Selangor , Jalan Othman and Jalan Penchala Traffic Congestion usually happens at the intersection linking Jalan Othman and Jalan Selangor It also occurs at some tertiary roads surrounding the significant buildings such as the Pasar Jalan Othman and SK Jalan Selangor during the peak hours

TRAFFIC DIRECTION

The primary roads and secondary roads around section 4 are two way roads including Jalan Templer, Jalan Selangor, Jalan Othman and Jalan Penchala The main traffic flow are focused on those roads for the vehicles to travel to and from Section 4 Besides, most of the tertiary roads around Section 4 are accessible in two way which provide direct access to and from certain destination

One way roads can be found near the market, shoplots area and hospital where there will always be a large traffic volume It reduces the intersections and conflicts among different traffic movements besides providing safer routes for the pedestrians and bicycles

SYNTHESIS:

To prevent further congestion due to the new development, double frontage is recommended to provide alternative access to the site It also allows the alternative roads for instance Jalan 4/41, Jalan 4/46 and Jalan Terus 4/42 to disperse the traffic density from the main road to the site. The ingress and egress should be designed with the consideration of safety for the pedestrians especially senior citizens and also the existing traffic direction to prevent further congestion

VEHICULAR TRAFFIC FLOW

Based on the overall traffic analysis, a higher traffic density can usually be observed at Jalan Terus 4/42 as it is adjacent to PJ Old Town Wet Market and Taman Selera Jalan Othman The intersection between Jalan Selangor and Jalan Othman is another traffic congestion point as they are the main access for the Section 4 community to travel to other parts of Petaling Jaya Besides, the roads surrounding the public amenities such as schools, hospital, religious buildings and bus terminal will normally experience high traffic flow in certain time and day

LEGEND

1950’s

1950’s

Current

co work,

MULTI-GENERA

TIONAL LIVING

Creating programme to enrich elderly lifestyle. Eg. Urban farming

Elderly to stay active and healthy through fitness facilities.

Retail units for residents, where it comes with commercial value as well as interaction opportunity.

flexible workshop where it caters for various creative event.

learning, and encouraging

A knowledge centre which provides learning with fun

Break free from gadget generation, activities court provision to encourage physical interaction and knowing new friends from community.

Family friendly facilities could be provided for after work hour.

Bring in fun for the youth as well as the surrounding communities

Weekend Bazaar, communal kitchen or other interactional programmes to bond up the neighbourhood

Cross sharing of experience, knowledge, culture and tradition which promote multigenerational learning

17, Petaling Jaya

FOOD & GROCERIES AND ALL IN BETWEEN

The street levels of Happy Mansion and Section 17 flats house shoplots to complement the Section 17 market and shophouses.

STREET VISIBILITY & PROPORTIONS

The Section 17 flats lie across the terraced housing areas with a slope offsetting the disparity in height and building scale of the flat. The scale of Happy Mansion is softened by its shoplot corridors.

RESIDENTIAL STREETSCAPE

The role of human scale in comfortable and intimate community spaces between residences

ACTIVATED BACKLANES

The back of house spaces feature wide lanes between kitchens to allow conversations and unloading zones for street level businesses.

MODERN APARTMENT LAYOUTS: INCENTIVIZING ISOLATION BETWEEN UNITS

Living area located near the exterior

HAPPY MANSION & SEK. 17 FLATS: GENERATING COMMUNAL CORRIDORS

HAPPY MANSION & SEK. 17 FLATS: RETURNING MALAYSIAN STREETS

SEK. 17 FLATS: CREATING COMMUNITY SPACES FOR SENIORS FROM TRADITIONAL COMMERCIAL SPACES

Kitchens, yards, and bedrooms face the corridor and airwells

Living area faces the corridor with views towards the exterior

THE SOCIAL HOUSING DILEMMA: MAINTENANCE BEYOND PRIVATE DWELLINGS

ELDERLY HOUSING

MARIA BRENTON, UK

MARIA BRENTON WHO IS SHE?

Maria Brenton is the UK Cohousing Network's Senior Cohousing (UKCN) Ambassador, and a trustee of the UK Cohousing Trust For many years she has worked with the OWCH (Older Women's Cohousing) Group, who at the end of 2016, moved in to 'New Ground' Cohousing in North London, the UK's first and only Senior Cohousing Community

WHO ARE THE OWCH?

They are a group of 26 women who know each other and shares the same core value. Formed in 1999 with only 6 women, they want to create their own community and find a different way of living

All of them previously had lived alone who shares the same determination to be self dependent and active as they get older

They are the ones who are taking care of the community and managing it in any way that they can and contributing their shares to the community

Source: https://www owch org uk/about cohousing

A BIT OF HISTORY

Maria Brenton founded a research called the Joseph Rowntree Foundation that introduced the concept of senior cohousing that was developed in Netherlands.

A group of 6 older women who knew each other attended a workshop and decided that they would act on the Dutch example and create their cohousing community in London.

In 1999, the a partnership was made between the Housing for Women and OWCH group.

Early on, the OWCH members agreed the core values of respect, tolerance and mutual support as well as positive approach to ageing and care for the environment.

in 2010, the OCWH were given choice of members of architect and they chose Pollard, Thomas, Edwards architects (PTEa).The brief was then created where the older women are involved in at all stages. They were involved in scoping out the site and designing the building. It gave them a sense of ownership of what became known as the ‘New Ground Cohousing”.

At the end of 2016, the OCWH group finally moved in to the New Ground Cohousing, marking it the first senior cohousing community in UK.

Source: https://www.owch.org.uk/history

Figure 1: A community of older women, over the age of 50, helping each other out by creating a community of their own in a flat in North London, known as the Older Women’s CoHousing (OWCH) Source: https://www owch org uk/

Figure 2 : The OCWH group involving in the site and design process of their cohousing community.

ELDERLY HOUSING

MARIA BRENTON, UK

THE AIMS OF COHOUSING TO THE OCWH?

A form of group living set up and run by the people who live in it Occupants subscribe to a set of defined values and aims; they enjoy their own accommodation, personal space and privacy, but in addition have common areas in which to meet and share joint activities

The aim is to promote neighbourliness, combat isolation and offer mutual support; residents will also be encouraged to become involved with the local community

THE NEW GROUND COHOUSING

It’s a development of 25 self contained flats with shared communal facilities and gardens, managed on cohousing principles It consists of 11 one bed, 11 two bed and 3 three-bed room flats plus a common room, guest room, laundry and attractive gardens. 17 flats are owned by their occupants on 250 year leases; 8 are for social renters on assured tenancies and are managed by OWCH and Housing for Women

THE BRIEF

It is not a sheltered housing, nor a gated retirement community cut off from the outside world.

It revolves around the idea of a communal and supportive place where they look out for each other as well as being self dependent.

“being able to effect things and decide things on your own and not have things being decided for you or to you”

The women wanted their own homes but also shared spaces where they can eat together, do things together and have that sense of community.

“IWANT TOFINDADIFFERENT WAYOFLIVING.”

“IWANTTOFEEL ASENSEOFBELONGINGINTHESEDAYSOF ISOLATIONANDLONELINESS.”

Figure 1: A community of older women, over the age of 50, helping each other out by creating a community of their own in a flat in North London, known as the Older Women’s CoHousing (OWCH) Source: https://www owch org uk/

ELDERLY HOUSING

Common House (shared facilities)the hub of sociability

The shared spaces at the entry are the hub of the community Located at the central of the masterplan, this is where they host weekly meal. In this building there is a kitchen, dining area, meeting room, launderette, circulation spaces and guest bedroom

Privacy and Public

Apartments feel very sheltered and personal, while balconies and other garden facing spaces connect them to communal areas.

Communal Garden

The large central garden is the focal point, with secret ‘culture’ garden and craft shed tucked into a more remote corner of the site

ELDERLY HOUSING

T-shaped Layout

Focused around shared facilities and communal gardens that gave every home of its own outlook and sunlight. The main entrance opens in into the shared common areas and out to the communal garden, with flat above overlooking both the garden and street.

Access to parking, refuse and mobility scooter bays is all from the central lobby, which will also become an informal meeting space as residents come and go.

Site Context

The building is distinctive on its own with the surrounding neighbors a mixture of Georgian, Victorian and more modern buildings. Like their neighbours, the building are made out of bricks and faced the front of the the street with low pitched pyramid roofs. And the asymmetrical pitch roof that refer to the less domestic high street context to the East.

Relationship with the Street

Large streetside windows and the cohouse kitchen sink is by a large window overlooking the street.

RESIDENTIAL

THE INTERLACE, SINGAPORE

Volumetry Diagram

DESIGN APPROACH tropical

living: an expansive interconnected network of living and communal spaces integrated with the natural environment.

‘The idea of communal living’

The interlocking blocks form a vertical village of living and social spaces with cascading sky gardens of both private and public roof terraces

Maximising Green Area

Extensive balconies and protruding terraces form a cascading vertical landscape across the facades and further connect the green roofs and shared public terraces between the building volumes.

THE INTERLACE

Location: Singapore

Client: CapitaLand Residential Singapore

Year: 2007 2013

Architect: Ole Scheeren / OMA

Associate architect: RSP Architects

Site area: 81,000 sqm / 8 hectare at Alexandra Road / Dept Road

Total gfa: 170,00 sqm

Residential = 145,500 sqm

Clubhouse / Amenities 1,500 sqm

Services = 24,000 sqm

Retail = 500 sqm

Programs: 31 apartment blocks

Each 6 storey (70 5 x 22 x 16 5m)

Total height of 24 stories

1,040 apartment units (sizes vary from 75sqm to 600sqm)

8 main courtyards

8 retail shops

1,200 parking lots

A variety of public amenities are interwoven into the lush vegetation, offering multiple opportunities for social interaction, leisure, and recreation.

The Interlace, reinforces the interconnectivity of the community with the surrounding natural environment

RESIDENTIAL

THE INTERLACE, SINGAPORE

Pedestrian entry Vehicles entry

Vehicles movement (Leading to basement parking)

Eight expansive courtyards and their individual landscapes are defined as the heart of the project and form distinct spatial identities.

The communal spaces have been located in such way that it gets shades from the shadow of the blocks.

Open air voids in the plinth allow light and air to the semi sunken and naturally ventilated basement parking

2 bed unit

bed unit

3+1 bed unit

Block stacking

The blocks are arranged on four main ‘superlevels’ with three ‘peaks’ of 24 stories; other superlevel stacks range from 6 to18 stories to form a stepped geometry, resembling the topography of a landscape more than a typical building.

4 bed/ multigeneration

Townhouse

Penthouse

Block levels

There are 11 at the lowest level, then 10, then 7, and 3 at the top.

Unit mix

RESIDENTIAL

Site section

The

Service Cores

A system of three

stories is

types for

•

Instead of following the default typology of housing in dense urban environments – clusters of isolated towers the design of the Interlace turns vertical isolation into horizontal connectivity arrangements but is it only possible when the is large.

• No intersection of pedestrian movement by vehicular movement.

• More incorporation of social spaces, individuality and privacy with a sense of togetherness and living in a community

• More green area than the built up area, thus making it a part of the ecology.

• All types of units are mixed.

and

stacked

Cores typically serve 3 to 4 different units per floor, providing efficient circulation without long corridors Total of 42 lifts/elevators

• The spatial arrangement of different states of sun and shadow, with large water bodies provided at the recreational spaces improves the overall quality of comfort and experience.

Placemaking

Due to rapidly growing population of Kuala Lumpur from population of 120,000 in 1936 to 300,000 by 1955, authority in 1950s’ set an area for new township west to the Kuala Lumpur, along Jalan Kelang Lama as site of new settlement.

PJ old town was set to be the first settlement area of Petaling Jaya. The street pattern of the old town is the grid pattern for ease urban planning scheme.

Development of PJ old town based on residential neighborhood concept which planned around school and open spaces

MARKET

COURT

JALAN SELANGOR

HOSPITAL

LIBRARY

HOCKEY STADIUM

SKATE PARK

Multireligious Society

Social Detachment

Green Space

An

Unequal Generation

to create

PLACEMAKING

"injecting the needs, ambience and texture of the town"

creating public spaces that promote people's health, happiness, and well-being create social interaction and sense of belonging between various type of community

CITY DESTINATION PLACE

“When the space becomes more than the sum of its parts, it becomes a place”

“positive intangible qualities lead to tangible success in public spaces” Public realm: Maximising shared value

Analysis

VALUE

INTEGRATING ELEMENTS

BUILT ENVIRONMENT

CROWD PULLER

Connecting Dots

Bring the urban facilities and activities to the site.

Urban Grain

Align the block to north-south orientation and respecting urban grain.

Space Zoning & Hierarchy

Segregating spaces for interaction and security.

Massing Treatment

Attempt to add vertical and horizontal elements to create solid and void that enhance natural ventilation in between blocks.

Staggering to Paint Skyline

Creating staggered skyline to moderate the massiveness of the blocks.

Injecting Greens

Enhance the common spaces as a place for activities and enhance air quality.

Urban Window

Create opening to give surprise element.

HEALTHCARE SQUARE

As a health checkpoint that provides pharmacy, drug store, physiotherapy and consultation room for the needed.

RETAIL SQUARE

A business center that helps people to generate income and promote sustainable community.

COMMUNITY SQUARE

Act as window and social platform for the residing neighborhood and residents. Community Square includes playground, gymnasium, community kitchen and mini library.

FOOD & BEVERAGE SQUARE

A commercial platform and space for people to promote sustainable community within the area.

EDUCATIONAL SQUARE

Serving a space for SME to work. It includes co-working space, game room and cyber café for people to unleash their talents.

THE GATEWAY

A window to capture the attention from people pass-by. Robustness- a space for activities such as night market, food trucks and seasonal festivals.

CENTRAL PLAZA SPIRITUAL PARK COMMUNITY THOROUGHFARE EDU PARK

TAXONOMY

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Area that can be modified to suit the activity. Engaging the residents through the integration of space planning.

ASSISTED LIVING

For elders who need to be assisted on doing heavy work or partially disabled people. Near to nursing pit stop.

ROOF GARDEN

Fixed activities with green landscape to filter crossed air ventilation.

BREAKING SPACE

Space that may benefit the residents. They can create an activity space in between units that can be share with neighbours

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Area that can be modified to suit the activity. Engaging the residents through the integration of space planning.

The blocks become shorter as the floors increase

TAXONOMY OF

Staggering effect to moderate the massive scale of the building.

Landscape design as a visual filter for the adjacent neighbourhoods.

Incorporated with green roof as a social space and vista point of view.

Endowment

Analysis

INTEGRATING ELEMENTS

BUILT ENVIRONMENT

CROWD PULLER

ADDED VALUE

INTEGRATING ELEMENTS

BUILT ENVIRONMENT

o

SUSTAINABILITY

CROWD PULLER

SOCIAL CONDENSER

INTEGRATING

imaginary clusters with sharing space

Outdoor Exercise Area

Living Hall

Edible

Drying Yard

Area

INTEGRATING ELEMENTS

HEALTHCARE SQUARE

As a health checkpoint that provides pharmacy, drug store, physiotherapy and consultation room for the needed.

RETAIL SQUARE

A business center that helps people to generate income and promote sustainable community.

COMMUNITY SQUARE

Act as window and social platform for the residing neighborhood and residents. Community Square includes playground, gymnasium, community kitchen and mini library.

FOOD & BEVERAGE SQUARE

A commercial platform and space for people to promote sustainable community within the area.

EDUCATIONAL SQUARE

Serving a space for SME to work. It includes co working space, game room and cyber café for people to unleash their talents.

THE GATEWAY

A window to capture the attention from people pass by. Robustness a space for activities such as night market, food trucks and seasonal festivals.

SUSTAINABILITY

Green Roof

Rooftop areas are filled with green and activities such as communal garden, urban farming and green terraces.

Low VOC paint

Building envelope is painted in light colour to reduce heat gain. Low VOC paint is used to enhance air quality and reduce pollution.

Modular Grid System

8.4m x 8.4m conventional post and beam construction.

Landscape Strategy

Medium to tall trees are planted along perimeter together with lush green spaces in between to moderate the visual from neighbourhood.

Vehicular Access

Main ingress and egress is in front of Jalan Selangor to reduce the congestion at Jalan 4/46.

INTEGRATING

Monsoon Drain Access Road Drop off

Services

Square Central Plaza Lobby Mail Room Drop off

Ground Parking

Structural system

SUSTAINABILITY

ECONOMY

SOCIETY

Green Roof

Promotes sustainable society by offering space for intergeneration community engagement to happen a bigger space.

Solar Farm

Solar photovoltaic needs to be maintained for it to work efficiently. Thus, residents need to take an initiative to maintain it. It helps to promote sociable community between residents.

Urban Farming

Essential activities that may generate income for the residents and helps the needs.

Rainwater Harvesting System

To use for crops irrigation

Solar panel calculation

Average solar panel output: 260 watt

No. of solar panel: 36 panels

Average sunlight hour: 5 hours

Average variable: 75%

36 x 260 x 5 x 0.75 =35.1 kWh/day produced to generate energy for irrigation.

Food compost

Turns to fertilizer

Rentable space

Provide a space for residents and

surrounding to generate money

Landscape strategies

A welcoming statement as an attraction along the spine with lush green scape intermingling between spaces

Expansion of space

More spaces allocate for activities that involve mass gathering

Community Thoroughfare

A space for community to exercise and act as a node for the place

Extension of activities

Multicultural activities that can be celebrated and gain income from the activities

Seasonal festivals

Open space that can cater for various activities or festivals.

Common

INTEGRATING ELEMENTS ADDED VALUE CROWD PULLER

SUSTAINABILITY

Assisted Living & Healthcare Square Program designed for the elderly who needs assistance. Healthcare Square is benefits for everyone.

Balcony

Slidingdoor

Unitdesign

Handle and seating.

Toilet is designed to follow requirement of disabled toilet to assist elderly and pwd

Toilet seating in the shower area is designed for elderly who struggle to stand to seat while shower.

Railing design

Easy for elders to grab the handle while taking the steps.

Different coloured blocked. Helps some people who can't read or colour blind. It is easy for them to spell and remember.

Services

COMMON

REFUSE CHAMBER

DW TANK

MDF ROOM

& GENSET

REFUSE ROOM

REFUSE ROOM REFUSE ROOM

TAP FROM MAIN SOURCE

Vertical

FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENT

TANK

LiftCore

VIEW FROM CENTRAL SPINE TOHEALTHCARE SQUARE

VIEW FROM CENTRAL SPINE TOHEALTHCARE SQUARE

VIEW FROM DROP OFF ZONE AT CENTRAL PLAZA

VIEW

EDUCATIONAL SQUARE

VIEW FROM CENTRAL

URBAN FARMING & SOLAR FARM

ROOF

OUTOODR LIVING ROOM

OUTDOOR DINING AREA

BREATHING

BREATHING