Undergraduate Architecture Portfolio - Nikolas Fiansa Buddhisuharto

NIKOLAS FIANSA BUDDHISUHARTO UNDERGRADUATE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO

Hello! My name is Fian and I’m a final year Architecture student from Bandung Institute of Technology. I am currently finishing my final project to graduate from my university. My final project is titled “Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage”. I have interest in Landscape Architecture, Architecture History, and Human Behaviour in Architecture Design and willing to learn more.

SKILL Language Application Others

Bahasa Indonesia Sketchup Hand Sketching English AutoCAD Graphic Design Adobe Photoshop Model Making Adobe InDesign Adobe Flash Microsoft Office

Nikolas Fiansa Buddhisuharto dob Bandung, 15 April 1997

Jl. Sidomukti no. 93, Bandung 40123

+62 858 6208 6767

nikolas.fiansa@gmail.com linked.in/nikolasfiansa

@nervathene on instagram (art & portfolio)

INTEREST Landscape Architecture History, Theory, & Criticism in Architecture Human Behaviour in Architecture Design Building Structure, Construction, & Materials Historic Building Documentation & Preservation Traditional Media Drawing and Sketching Art and Design

EDUCATION 2015 - Present

Architecture Program, Bandung Institute of Technology

School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development Architecture Department

2012 - 2015 SMA Santa Angela, Bandung Science Program - Research Class

ORGANIZATION EXPERIENCE

COMPETITION

SEMINAR & PUBLICATION

2018 - 2019

Head of Household Division

Internal Department

2019

FuturArc Prize 2019

2018

Architecture ITB Workshop Workshop Participant

2016 - present

Chief Executive

FACADE 2017 Kuliah Lapangan Arsitektur ITB

2018

TKI MAI 34

2018

FACADE 2017 Excursion Book: “FACADE Lombok”

2016 - 2017

Head of Design Division

Barudak ITB Juara 2016,

2017

Ikatan Mahasiswa Arsitektur Gunadharma ITB (Architecture student association in ITB)

Architecture ITB annual architecture excursion, book, and exhibition event

ITB organization for PKM accomodation (Student Creativity Program)

2013 - 2014

Head of Creativity, Skills

and Enterpreneurship Section

OSIS SMA Santa Angela 2013

(SMA Santa Angela Student Council 2013)

International Design Competition

“Hyper Density Asia” Participant

National Design Competition

“Desain Monumen Budaya Bangsa” Participant

2017

FTSP Week 2017

Sketch Competition “Redesain Bangunan Tradisional Indonesia” Top 20 - Exhibition entree

Archiray 2017

National Design Competition

“Pasar Tradisional” Participant

2017

Supersemarch 2017

National Design Competition

“Homestay Bambu” Participant

Historical Building Documentation

Architecture ITB annual architecture excursion Chief Executive

2017

FACADE 2017 Exhibition

2017

2017

2017

Architecture ITB annual architecture excursion Chief Executive

HABITechno 3 “Ecoregion as a verb of Settlement Technology & Development” International Seminar - Participant

Green Initiative Week in Indonesia 2017 “Ecogreen Culture & Sustainability in Japan, Indonesia, & Philippines” International Seminar - Participant

AA Visiting School Mini Symposium

“Bandung Cityscape” International Mini Symposium - Participant

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CONTENTS Profile i Studio Project The Green Archipelago 1 Lifestyle center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage Sukaluyu Residence 9 Settlement development in Sukaluyu, Bandung Competition

TITIK TEMU: Connection not Barrier 15 Hyper dense city redesign in West Java, Indonesia Palu Topalu’e 21 Monumental area in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Model and Drawing 27 Others

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STUDIO PROJECT SELECTED WORKS

THE GREEN ARCHIPELAGO Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage

4th year Architecture Final Project Mentor: Ir. Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi MES, Ph.D.

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As a part of Bandung Technopolis development, one of the developer in Bandung Technopolis planned to make a lifestyle center as their playing and relaxing area. The lifestyle center is located in the center of the settlement near the local river with a 6.5 hA site area.

Design with Nature

A design concept by Sir Ian L. McHarg in 1969.

Nature as a subject in design, and will be the most important issue of the 21st century. Architecture should be coherent with nature.

Technopolis

As the project located in Bandung Technopolis, the stakeholders want the design to build a creative and innovative environment. The lifestyle center also designed to give leisure to the user.

Permeable Design

To attract customers and create an environment to encourage people to walk, the lifestyle center designed to be permeable. Customers can access the lifestyle center from every points available.

courtesy of voer.edu.vn

How to Find the Massing?

courtesy of shutterstock.com

courtesy of leavingbio.net

As circular and curved objects are common in nature, I used circle as a base geometry. By placing the circle next to each other, and connecting each one by the tangen (as shown on the picture above), the basic mass is found.

Final mass created by connecting the circular and curved line so the line feels “flowing”, and so the basic mass shape is found. This building is created by several masses connected by bridge.

courtesy of Binter, 2007

The Mood Board The lifestyle center named from the shape of the building that resembles pack of islands, and the main concept of the building which is “green”.

As shown above, those are the precedents used for choosing the design concept.

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THE GREEN ARCHIPELAGO

Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage

The Green Approach As “Design with Nature� concept used for this building, groundfloor is still the most valuable area in the commercial typology. With that in mind, green area is still maximized and designed to increase the value of the saleable area.

Green area as the most efficient rainwater catching area. From 6.5 hectare of the designed area, 2 hectares are green area adnd 1.5 hectares are other materials that still use as rainwater catching area.

Unused space outside the building boundary line used as spatiotemporal area that can be used for event and parking. The material for the road is permeable asphalt that can absorb up to 200lt water /m2/minute.

This building has it owns waste water treatment area located in the inner landscape surrounded by trees and vegetations.

In the rooftop, there are Building Integrated Photovoltaics and Building Integrated Wind Turbines as secondary energy sources.

From left to right: 1.

2.

3.

Permeable asphalt as the road cover.

Vertical garden system in certain area that used ground soil as planting area Pedestrian way cover that used water permeable area

courtesy of tarmac.com, pinterest.com, ahbelab. com

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Vegetation as Subject?

There are 3 main parts that use vegetation as the design approach.

1. The hanging planting area that use climbing, creeping, and hanging vegetation such as Ficus pumila, Epipremnum aureum, etc.

2. The vertical garden area that designed by planting different kind of plants in different colors. The vegetations are Distichtus buccinatoria, Hibbertia scandens, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Podranea ricasoliana, Wisteria sinensis, Trachelospermum jasminoides, etc.

3. The green atrium & inner landscape area that contain trees, shrubs, etc. The vegetations are mainly evergreen such as Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia mangium, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Adenium multiflorum, etc. courtesy of wikipedia.com

The Building Physics

While still using man made ventilation system, this building maximized the process of natural system.

From left to right: 1. Trees outside make air flowing to the ground area, and the hot air is ventilated to the outside via void.

2. Hanging vegetation cover excess sunlight. Rainwater can go through porous groundcover.

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THE GREEN ARCHIPELAGO

Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage

SITE PLAN As seen in the picture on the right, the building is located near a river and site’s green area.

Massing created to coherent as the river shape, but juxtapose as the other existing building so the building can become a medium between nature and architecture nearby

GROUND PLAN As seen in the picture on the left, the design maximized the green area. The green area shown using the green color.

The pedestrian bridge is utilized as the building parking area.

The retails on the ground floor are mainly kiosk type retails FLOOR PLAN From top to bottom: 2nd floor plan, 3rd floor plan, 4th floor plan

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Section A-A’

Southwest Elevation

Section B-B’ Northeast Elevation

Southeast Elevation

Northwest Elevation

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THE GREEN ARCHIPELAGO

Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis, Gedebage

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SUKALUYU RESIDENCE Housing & Settlement Redesign in Sukaluyu, Bandung

4th year Architecture Design Studio V Mentor: Ir. Indra Budiman Syamwil. M.Sc., Ph.D.

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Bandung is the 5th crowdest city in Indonesia and that means settlement is one of the biggest issues in Bandung. Some of the housing and settlement in Bandung are part of the past development that created in industrial mind. This project will redesigned that settlement.

Cul de Sac Cul de sac is a type of cluster housing design, which is creating a street closed in one end with houses usually surround the end. My attempt at Sukaluyu Residence redesign is use cul de sac as the precedent with some alteration.

First, the streets aren’t ended in one way, instead the streets are ended in a loop with a communal garden placed in the center of the loop. Second, the loop isn’t circular shaped, but more like rectangular shaped that match with the site perimeter shape.

Zoning & Wayfinding As the houses in the residence are mostly tipical, wayfinding becomes one of the issues. To create an easy wayfinding, I designed the site to have a T-shaped main road with 3 main entrance as shown by the white circle on the right picture.

Also, zoning used as a wayfinding process. As shown on the right picture, there are 3 main zones of the Sukaluyu Residence:

Houses (350 units, 60/80 type)

Apartments (400 units, 48m2 type)

Shared facilities

Existing Residential

Zoning

Site Plan

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SUKALUYU RESIDENCE

Housing & Settlement Redesign in Sukaluyu, Bandung

LEGEND Housing Apartment

Community Space Mosque

General Facilities

Foodstore & Market

Communal Garden Sport Area Jogging Track Riverside Green Area

Main Road Section

Housing Section

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COMPETITION SELECTED WORKS

TITIK TEMU: CONNECTION NOT BARRIER Hyper dense city redesign in West Java, Indonesia FuturArc Prize 2019 - International Design Competition

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team entry with Kevin, Anthony Derry, Fauzi Ardiansyah Wijaya

Connection not Barrier Highrise building is being built everywhere on the populated city. The building build tends to gain economic benefit by opposing the competitor.

Why don’t we build a bridge instead of wall to support each other?

Hyper Dense City?

Hyper dense city is a definition of the city that the number of population per area is relatively high. On this project, the area of 1 million sqm must provide at least 100.000 persons to work or live make it a size of sub-district in Indonesian administration, also self sustainable is part of the design TOR.

TITIK TEMU

Titik temu in Indonesian means “Meeting Point�.

We believe that by creat connection and meeting poit, some of the city problem can be resolved. One of the biggest issue is traffic.

Traffic congestion and public transport still the least concerned problem solved by the government compared to others. In Bandung, people tend to spend their time 2-3 hours a day on the road caused by traffic congestion. The loss caused by traffic congestion in Bandung is 4 trillion rupiah ($240 million) a year which mean the inner-city connection is inefficient.

By solving traffic congestion, the movement will be more efficient and more connected. Economy and other activities will gain an abundant advantage.

Design Synthesis The synthesis created from 3 main issues of the project which are hyper dense city, Bandung City condition, and green design.

The problem from 3 issues need solutions such as connecting buildings, integrated transportation system, produce resources, sub-district centre, barrier-free design and food trade system.

Gedebage, Bandung

Bandung City is surrounded by four mountain, make it a bowl-like topography. The precipitation level on Bandung City is one of the highest in Indonesia. These conditions make Bandung vulnerable to flood, especially on Gedebage, South Bandung.

Bandung City is also one of the largest city in Indonesia, that makes the city one of the best city to redesigned as a hyper-dense city.

By following the solutions, the Titik Temu District will be ideal Hyper dense city development of Bandung City in the future.

Ideally, the Titik Temu District planned to be the first Connection Hyper Dense City in Indonesia, and the other city will be based on the Titik Temu District.

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TITIK TEMU: CONNECTION NOT BARRIER Hyper dense city redesign in West Java, Indonesia

The Connection The public transport system in big city Asia come from a private vehicle to bus transit system to railroad system. Nowadays. public transport development in Bandung City is on the development of bus transit system phase. If the urbanization level is getting higher and higher by years, planning railroad is mandatory stuff to reach an effective and efficient city.

The picture below is the Titik Temu District connection plan.

The Bigger Plan

The initial plan is to make Bandung as the first hyper dense city oriented design with the connection concept. The first area designed this way is the Titik Temu District in Gedebage. We hope that the design can be applied to the other parts of the city in order to achieve better living.

Titik Temu Connection

As shown on the left, there are 4 kind of transport system which use bus, train, monorail, and walking.

Beside of that transport system, there are 4 kind of connection that designed as part of the district design: 1. The Secondary Hub (Innercity Transportation) Integrated transportation hub with a bus on the ground level and monorail on the second floor.

2. The Community Hub Ground level access using bus and a green pedestrian bridge for access between communities.

3. The Pedestrian Hub Pedestrian access through connection between buildings (bridge connection on second floor).

4. The Main Intercity Hub Access between each other city parts using train.

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Transportation Diagram

Interdistrict Connection by Food Exchange

The Connection with Nature

The Titik Temu District not only designed to connect in transportation but also in nature. Nature is one of the biggest issue in Indonesia and Titik Temu District is trying to solve the issue, mainly by using green approach.

The green approach used in the sustainable food and energy and green design application.

On the picture below you can see the Titik Temu District section with the ecosystem inside.

The Community Hub

The community hub designed specially to accommodate a leisure and healty living of the community. The design includes transit hub, green roof walking space, rain water reservoir, community center.

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TITIK TEMU: CONNECTION NOT BARRIER Hyper-dense city redesign in West Java, Indonesia

The Food Source Titik Temu District has 3 food source systems that categorized by the way to collect the food. those 3 systems are food trade, district communal food sourcing, and community urban farming.

Food Trade As we are naturally social beings, we need each other to live. So we can not fulfill our own food sources. So, connection with other districts are needed to fulfill the needs.

District Communal Food Sourcing The Titik Temu District has it own communal food sources, which are Gedebage Communal Rice Fields, Irrigation Ditch and Pen Caged Fish Farming, and also Titik Temu Botanical, Fruit and Vegetable Garden.

Community Urban Farming In the vertical housing, each floors have it own garden and planting box. Each buildings and their communities can grow their own fruit and vegetable.

Rain Water Harvesting

1. Rainwater are catched and stored from the rooftop 2. By using gravity, rainwater transported to the water tank on the ground level 3. Stored water used for watering the vegetation in community urban farming 4. Near the river, rainwater collected for watering the botanical garden 5. Excess water can be recycled for the apartment units daily uses 6. Excess rainwater that not collected directly absorbed to the soil

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Waste Water Treatment

1. Waste water from building collected to the water treatment tank 2. Water in treatment tank are recycled 3. Recycled water distributed for watering the vegetation 4. Excess water collected for the dry season

Building Physics

Building Integrated Wind Turbine & Photovoltaics

Pond System Fish Farming & Botanical Garden

Riverside Park

Monorail Sideway

Community Hub

Integrated Transportation System

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PALU TOPALU’E Monumental area design in Palu, Central Sulawesi TKI MAI 34 - National Design Competition

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team entry with Audita Ilhami Rifdah, Faza Nugraha Sudarwan, Shofura Tsabita

The monument in Palu, Central Sulawesi is created to mark the story of Palu, especially the history and culture. This monument also use to be a landmark of pluralism and culture, also the tomb of the first King of Palu, Pue Nggiri.

Monument Design Shape The monument shape is adapted from Palu traditional weapon, Pasatimpo, as shown on the picture on the left.

Why 4?

There are 4 pillars in the monument that represent 4 villages in Palu, those are Besusu, Tanggabanggo, Panggovia, Boyantonggo that when united called Patanggota (Four Villages Unity).

Twisted pillars?

The four pillars are twisted that represent the Four Villages unity.

12 Sections As shown on the picture above, the monument base is a circle with 12 segments that represent Palu’s 12 Kings from 1796 - 1960 with their name carved into the marble stone. The first king, Pue Nggari started the circle and placed in the frontside of the monument.

Palu Topalu’e Palu name derives from traditional language Topalu’e which means “The Risen Land”. Palu land used to be an ocean until an earthquake happened and Palu Koro plate risen to the top of the ocean that created Palu land today. This event represent by the floating ball shaped object in the monument. Water spout from the top of the ball that represent the ocean.

Why Radial Symmetry?

This monument is created radial symmetry to represent the endless story of Palu.

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PALU TOPALU’E

The Story of Palu Topalu’e

Monumental area design in Palu, Central Sulawesi

The monumental area of Palu Topalu’e designed to have a story sequence by using the main entrance, which is the monument pedestrian entrance.

The sequence is: Monument - Museum I -Museum II - Tomb (can be see from the Museum II or direct access at several time of the day) - Museum II -Museum I - Foodcourt The monument pedestrian way is an axis with visual bilateral symmetry. There are several pillars that represent Pasatimpo that will act as the “welcome” and guarding the monument.

The Museum I contain Palu history in general, while the Museum II contain the story of Palu empire.

The mosque can be accessed via the monument or the pedestrian way from the foodcourt area.

The Palu Topalu’e Monument Site Plan

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The bilateral symmetry of the monument view from the pedestrian way axis. You can see the pillars welcomed you to the monument while also look like guarding and bow to the monument

The Traditional Mosque

The mosque is created with a traditional pyramid shaped roof that is common roof for traditional houses in Indonesia. There are three pyramids that represent human connection with God which are Iman, Islam, and Ihsan. The mosque entry is created with a low raised ceiling so you bow before enter the mosque that imply modesty and politeness.

Mosque Elevation from Qibla

Mosque Elevation from Entrance

Museum I Southwest Elevation

Museum I Southeast Elevation

Museum I Northwest Elevation

The Buildings Concept Materials The buildings in this monumental area created mostly using local material, mainly woods, bricks, clay roof tiles, and concrete.

Shape All the buildings have slanting roof as a response of Indonesia tropical climates. For the Museum I, the shape of the building is created to resemble Souraja (or called Banua Oge in some area), one the traditional house in Sulawesi, especially Central Sulawesi.

Simple and Minimalist To make the monument stands out, the building around the monument is designed simple and minimalist.

Souraja/ Banua Oge Traditional House

Museum II Elevation

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MODEL AND DRAWING OTHERS SELECTED WORKS ii

MODEL AND DRAWING The Green Archipelago Design with Nature: Lifestyle Center in Bandung Technopolis Architecture Design Studio Final Project

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Structure and Form Study Compilation of Structure Exploration

Site Planning and Design Study Model and Concept Drawing

Structure and Form Studio

Site Planning and Design Studio

Jatinangor Terrain Study Vector Active Structure - Space Truss

Height Active Structure Community Park Model Study

Surface Active Structure - Folded

Form Active Structure - Pneumatic

Cable & Membrane Structure

Material Tectonics: Plastic Straws

Wide Span Glulam Structure

Landscape Concept Drawing Skanda street and Ganesha Park east street redesign

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L House House Model

Architecture Design Studio II

Lifestyle Center in Bandung Section Model Architecture Design Studio III

Bandung Community School Study Model Project

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Kampung 200 Sketch

Sketchwalk in Bandung

Site Inventory and Design Concept Drawing Site Planning and Design Studio

Sketching & Drawing Compilation of Selected Works Traditional Media (Pencil & Ink)

Drawing Entry for FTSP Week 2017 Sketch Competition - Top 20

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OTHERS FACADE 2017 - EXCURSION BOOK Non Fiction Book - Architecture Publication - Chief Executive

Gaung Bandung 2017 Installation Team

FACADE 2017 Architecture Exhibition “FACADE: Lombok” Chief Executive

Mural for Orico Cafe, Bandung (Collaboration with Prabudewa S.)

Logo Design for SKB 2016

Traditional Media Drawing

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Nikolas Fiansa Buddhisuharto Undergraduate Architecture Portfolio nikolas.fiansa@gmail.com +62 858 6208 6767 linked.in/nikolasfiansa