NIPSA Global Solidarity Newsletter, February 2011 by Bob Miller

Issue 8

February 2011

Making a difference to Letica’s life One of the first people to be trained under the NIPSA sponsored project with Disability Aid Aborad was Letica Paul a member of Mwanza Womens’ Clothing Co-operative which was founded by Disability Aid Abroad Although severely physically disabled as a result of childhood polio Letica walks to work every day – a distance of three miles each way . As a result of the trade union disability awareness training Letica has set up a local disability advocacy group to lobby local government and employers to provide accessible transport and adequate employment disability adjustments. (continued on page 2)

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Chairperson’s Foreword

Your February 2011 Global Solidarity Newsletter is once again full of articles on many issues that your Global Solidarity Committee is involved with. On the front cover you will see a photograph of an amazing lady from Tanzania, Letica Paul, who is only one example of many who have been assisted with aid from NIPSA’s Developing World Fund in collaboration with one of our partners, Disability Aid Abroad. I cannot emphasise enough how much the contributions of NIPSA member’s help in greatly improving the lives of fellow men and women across the globe in Poverty Stricken countries. But much more could be done if we had many more donators. The figure for donators from the NIPSA membership currently stands at only 269! If you are one of those 269 thank you so much for your continuing support it really is much appreciate. If not then I would particularly draw your attention to the back page and ask you to really consider signing up! In finishing can I highlight the forthcoming Fair Trade Fortnight article on page 29 which this year runs from Monday 28th February to Sunday 13th March 2011. I don’t wish to spoil your enjoyment of reading the article in full but would just emphasise the many millions of livelihoods supported by ensuring that a fair price is paid for commodities purchased. Please enjoy the newsletter.

Trevor Smyth Chairperson

NIPSA Global Solidarity Committee

Commemorating International Day of Disability With our Project Partner Disability Aid Abroad To commemorate the International Day of Disability, held on 3rd December 2010, NIPSA, in partnership with local NI charity Disability Aid Abroad, launched an international disability awareness training pack to assist TUICO trade union representatives and disability organisations in Tanzania. The disability awareness training pack is an integral part of a comprehensive two year employment support programme for workers with disabilities in Tanzania in co-operation with the Tanzanian trade union TUICO, and international unions AFL-CIO, TUC; which NIPSA’s Global Solidarity committee is helping to develop and promote. Workers with disabilities in developing countries are the forgotten voice of international aid. Disability is seen as a social and cultural stigma in many sub-Saharan countries, and disabled

Pictured above: John Coghlan Chairperson of Disability Aid Abroad presents Trevor Smyth Chair of NIPSA’s Global Solidarity with a copy of the training pack.

people are frequently denied employment opportunities and vocational training. A survey of TUICO members taken in over 120 companies showed that less than 1% of employees were disabled. Although Tanzanian legislation mandates that a company with a workforce greater than 20 requires 3% are persons with a disability, the survey showed that 85% of companies were unaware of the employment legislation! The disability awareness training pack has been developed to enable those involved with trade unions in Tanzania to attain knowledge and skills necessary to develop effective understanding of disabilities with a view to representing people with disabilities within their membership to obtain their rights within the workplace and wider society. The training concentrates on empowering trade union membership to understand and value its role as active partners in shaping the future for people with disabilities. Women with disabilities in Tanzania are particularly vulnerable and face additional discrimination to employment equality because of social, cultural, legal and institutional barriers which makes them the victim of two-fold discrimination: as women and as persons with disabilities. Training of TUICO members and officials began in Dar es Salaam in 2010 and will continue in TUICO regional offices in Tanzania in 2011. Another recipient of the training is Vincent Kadauna (pictured above) who was appointed as

Pictured: Vincent Kadana , Project Administrator, and members of the Mwanza Disability Group

Project Administrator to liaise with local and international trade unions and disability organisations. Vincent will deliver and co-ordinate the ongoing disability training. John Coghlan Chairperson of Disability Aid Abroad thanked NIPSA’s Global Solidarity Committee for their support and spoke of the need to particularly address gender discrimination in the on going development of the project in 2011.

Trevor Smyth, Chairperson of NIPSA’s Global Solidarity Committee, stated: “We are delighted that NIPSA’s Developing World Fund has been able to contribute £6,000 towards this very worthwhile project. The reports on the two people who have benefited from the project are inspiring and we are look forward to hearing about others as the project progresses.” 3

Orungo Youth Integrated Nipsa Funded Orungo Youth Integrated Development Organisation (Oyido) Project In Uganda In 2007 NIPSA funded this three year project with War On Want totaling ÂŁ37,500. This article reports on progress in its final year against the four key objectives. OYIDO started as a CBO and was first supported by War On Want in 2003. In 2006, it elevated its status to a local NGO because of the institutional and capacity support offered by War On Want Northern Ireland over the years and funds received by NIPSA. The organization now supports 15 farmer groups in Orungo and Morungatuny Subcounties. The inputs distributed

Eleru Silas is holding a goat that he received from OYIDO. He is one of the new OVCs that have been supported.

by the organisation have multiplied as seen in the table below. Other inputs distributed by the organisation include 30 oxen. 15 ox-ploughs, 40

Item

Purchased

Total multiplication

Heifers

119

Improved cocks

5,474

Goats

255

2,193

beehives and supported 52 orphans and vulnerable children in vocational training like tailoring, brick lay and concrete practice and carpentry and joinery. The organisation also carries out both HIV/ AIDS sensitisations and home visitation to the affected and infected households. All these projects are geared towards the achievement of the first three objectives sighted below.

Development Organisation Objective 1

Objective 2

To increase agricultural production and productivity by 70% by year 2010 in Orungo and Morungatuny sub counties.

To improve household incomes, in the area of operation by 50% among the beneficiaries by the year 2010

The oxen enabled timely opening of land and therefore improved household food security. They were also used as a mode of transport for farm produce and building materials. Egongu Paul takes care of the two oxen his group received. He in turn used the oxen for opening land. This year he planted beans and harvested six bags which when sold gave him 315 pounds he used 187 pounds to buy an ox of his own. He has saved the balance of the money and plans to top it up to enable him buy a second ox, this will enable him become more self reliant. With increased acreage opened, he has been able to cultivate for both food and sale. The money realised helped him meet household needs and the livelihood within his household has greatly improved. The supported groups opened 1,038 acres of land for agriculture using the oxen they received during the year. The heifers received have reproduced. The male off springs produced have helped the beneficiaries in timely opening of land, while the milk is being taken from home hence improving nutrition levels, although some is sold to supplement household income.

During the year, 37 kgs of honey was harvested from five beehives and sold at 1.6 pounds per kilo. The money realised was put to the revolving fund scheme, which the organisation started after disposing the chicken they had in their poultry unit. The revolving fund has enabled the beneficiaries to boost their businesses and the profits realised are being used to meet household needs. The beneficiaries have realised improved breeds of poultry from the crossbreed cocks they received, these grow faster, are heavier and therefore have a higher market price compared to the local chicken. From the sale of the chicken, the beneficiaries are able to meet their household needs like clothing, meeting medical bills, feeding and scholastic materials for their children. Goats were distributed to Orphans Vulnerable Children, they were preferred because they multiply faster and are easier to rare compared to cattle. The off springs from the goats have been sold and the money realised has enabled the beneficiaries meet their medical needs, clothing, payment of school fees and purchase of scholastic materials.

Angou Michael lost all his property during the LRA incursion, his only asset in 2005 was a sheep he received from OYIDO, which multiplied and brought back hope to his life. From the sale of the off springs he has been able to educate his son up to S.6. He sold three sheep and raised 47 pounds which he used to buy an ox. This enabled him to team up with his neighbour and opened land where he planted beans; he harvested 300 kgs of beans which was worthy 188 pounds. The vocational training has enabled the OVCs become self sustainable. Most of the trainees were school dropouts who had failed to raise school fees to continue with their education or child mothers who had dropped out of school due to early pregnancy. With this training they can now meet their needs, those of their children, siblings and guardians as some of them are orphans. After saving some money four trainees have gone back to secondary school and two to tertiary institutions for further training. Aguyo Betty (page 6) is one of the OVCs who benefited from the tailoring training, and received a sewing machine as a start-up kit. She started sewing immediately after the course and from the money realised she opened up a shop where she sell different materials of clothes. Whenever people buy the materials, they pay her to make dresses for them. 5

On average, she gets 28 pounds per month but during festive season like Christmas and when the school term opens she can make 47 pounds. With the money raised, she bought one she goat, two pigs, and uses some of it to hire labour for agriculture and buy scholastic materials for her two sons Tony and Moses in primary school as well as meet medical expenses. Ever since she started this business, her living conditions have improved greatly as she can easily meet her needs and those of the members of her family much more easily. She takes care of four other dependants who are also at school.

Objective 3 To sensitise 11 parishes of Orungo and Morungatuny sub counties on HIV/AIDS, peace promotion, water, sanitation and hygiene During the year in consideration the organisation conducted 11

drama shows to sensitise the communities on HIV/AIDS in the two sub-counties of Orungo and Morungatuny. As a result of these sensitisations there has been increased number of people accessing Voluntary Counseling (VCT) and Testing services and most of them now require that the services be taken nearer to their communities. Follow up with home based counseling for the infected and affected; to instill the aspect of positive living has been done. As a result of the sensitisations 2,096 have accessed VCT and 84 have tested positive and are accessing ARVs. During the sensitisation and interaction with the community, they learnt that men are more reluctant to access VCT compared to their female counterparts. OYIDO conducted a water, hygiene and sanitation promotion in Okude and

WoWNI Director , Clare and Esther talking to Betty in front of her cloths shop in Orugo trading centre. 6

Omunyir villages in Orungo Sub-county. They targeted these villages because they had low latrine coverage. After the exercise, the latrine coverage rose to 253 latrines from 139 latrines in these two villages. As a result, when the district carried out geological survey for a borehole Omunyir village received one borehole because of the sufficient latrine coverage within their village.

Objective 4 To improve storage of development information and share and disseminate this information with other stakeholders in Amuria District by year 2010 The organisation acquired two computers, a generator and printer. These have enabled them to process and store the data got from the field. The data in form of reports is routinely sent to the country office and shared with other stakeholders as well.

OYIDO have faced many challenges throughout the lifetime of this project but have been able to overcome these with the help and support of War-on-Want and the generous donation by NIPSA. The lives of the people who have benefited from this project have changed dramatically. They are now self-sufficient and able to provide clothes, food and other basic necessities for their families. WoWNI and OYIDO sincerely thank NIPSA donors for the opportunities and support they have given to this project for the last three years.

Welcome…

...to the country that doesn’t exist

Golda Meir once said “…there is no such thing as the Palestinian people” , but in this special report for Global Solidarity Michael Robinson from ICTU Trade Union Friends of Palestine, visited Palestine for himself and begs to differ

In the hazy light from a vantage point north of Bethlehem we witnessed the scale of the Israeli’s illegal settlement programme

Leaving

Dublin on Friday afternoon (24 September) and posing as pilgrims, we travelled to Amsterdam, then on to Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, arriving in the early hours of Saturday. The airport is of course built literally on top of Palestinian villages cleansed in the Nakba. The visitor is “welcomed” by a series of giant propaganda posters by the Keren Hayesod Foundation. The Foundation was established in London in 1920 to finance the “Jewish Zionist Settlement Movement” and the creation of a “National Home” in Israel for the Jewish “Race”. Its founders included Baron de Rothschild, Vladimir Jabotinsky and Chaim Weizmann who was to become the first President of Israel. There amongst the posters was one depicting the main Zionist myth – “After 2,450 years – Jews Once Again Left the Captivity of the Diaspora and Returned to Their Homeland.”

The Separation Wall encroaches on a Palestinian’s home and “protects” the settlements away in the distance.

Saturday - Bethlehem

We transferred by coach to Bethlehem in early morning, caught a few hours sleep at the hotel and then set off to explore the old town. In a couple of minutes I was in the middle of street scenes that haven’t changed much in hundreds of years. Exotic herbs and spices, cloth, live chickens, rabbits and all sorts of goods and souvenirs were being traded in the souk (market). I made my way along cobbled streets, to Manger Square to see the Church of the Nativity, believed to mark the birthplace of Christ. Nearby is the Mosque. In the square, Arabic music played in accompaniment to a procession of women dressed in black, carrying photographs of their martyred sons and husbands.

Meeting With PGFTU

In the afternoon we met with a representative of the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU). We learned of the fragility of the local economy and the difficulties in organising workers, when almost the only work on offer was in building the Separation Wall and in the illegal settlements.

Settlements North Of Bethlehem

From the PGFTU Office, we went with Dr. Mazin Qumsiyeh, on a guided tour of the illegal settlements north of Bethlehem in Beit Sahour and surrounding districts. The opening image on page 7 gives some indication of the scale of the settlements, each of which has a “pre-booked” population from Russia, the US and other countries. Each settlement is then “protected” by the Separation Wall – taller than the Berlin Wall and yet less criticised in the West. Dr. Qumsiyeh told us about the vice-like grip Israel has on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, effectively controlling Electricity, Water and Telecoms supply through their control of all goods and spare parts in and out of the territory and by the imposition of crippling import/export duties. We learned of the popular resistance in December 2000, against the Israeli military occupation of Beit Sahour to make way for the settlers. This active resistance from Arab, Israeli and international activists, led to the creation of the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), who later played a role in smuggling themselves into the Church of the Nativity and defending it from threatened shelling by an Israeli army commander. The Palestinians, Dr. Qumsiyeh told us, were committed to a course of “samoud”, a nonviolent form of resistance which translates as “persistence, resistance, resilience”.

In Manger Square, I encountered a procession of women carrying photographs of their martyred sons and husbands.

Trade Union members of the delegation meet with the PGFTU representative in Bethlehem and learn that many Palestinians can only find work in building the illegal settlements and the Separation Wall.

Dr. Qumsiyeh, took us to the hills above Bethlehem, where we could view for ourselves the extent of the illegal Israeli settlement building. 9

Sunday - Hebron

In the market , EAPPI Volunteers show us the debris thrown from above by the settlers.

Members of the delegation in conversation with an IDF soldier at the Qurtoba School.

Israelis permanently closed off several streets and cleared them of all Palestinian residents

Volunteers from the Temporary International Presence (TIPH) in Hebron outside the school

On Sunday morning we set off for Hebron to meet the volunteers involved in the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI) (www.eappi.org). They are part of a programme by the World Council of Churches to accompany Palestinian children to school, where they are vulnerable to attack by Jewish Settlers and to accompany adults through Israeli checkpoints to ensure they get to work or to receive medical treatment etc… unmolested. The various EAPPI volunteers we encountered during the week were quite the most impressive and inspiring young people I have ever met. We walked through the old town of Hebron towards the market and on to the Qurtoba School. Going through the old market we observed all kinds of rubbish on the wiremesh roof over the narrow alley ways of the ancient souk. It was immediately apparent that it had been thrown there by the Jewish settlers living in apartments above. Hebron had been divided into two areas in 1994, with 40,000 Palestinians living in the Israeli controlled H2 area, living under curfews and arbitrary restrictions on movement. In contrast, there were 500 illegal settlers in the middle of Hebron, the second largest city in the West Bank, whose “free movement was protected” by 2000 Israeli troops. The Qurtoba school is accessed through an Israeli checkpoint at the end of a street that had been cleansed of its Palestinian traders and residents. In a perverse twist of history, both the Star of David and the Menorah, had been painted on empty shop doors to confirm the cleansing was complete. At the primary school we met wonderfully cheery and bright children. The educational achievement of Palestinian children is impressive on any measure and is in itself a form of resistance to the occupation. As we left the school, the Muezzin called the Muslim faithful to prayer. Within seconds, in a sickening response - the Jewish settlers began drowning it out with a cacophony of their own sounds. The settlers in Hebron are amongst the most aggressive, and harrowing scenes of their attacks on the children we met are recorded in a documentary which can be viewed at www.israelvsisrael.com.

An Israeli soldier keeps an eye on us as we move through the market in Hebron.

Peacemaker teams accompanying the children to school and the village shepherds herding their goats around the surrounding hills, as they have done for hundreds of years. It was particularly humbling to witness the courage and fortitude of these young people, living in primitive conditions Joel Gulledge, a member among the villagers, in the of EAPPI, who was knowledge that they could attacked and badly injured by settlers in be attacked in the manner July 2008. of their colleague Joel Gulledge, who was badly injured after a settler attack in July 2008. In a pattern repeated across the West Bank, the village It was emotionally overwhelming to see has no running water or sewerage facilities, whilst the circumstances of these children under the new settlement is fully “serviced”. We were to brutal occupation and to feel so powerless. I learn later that the cistern installed by Oxfam to momentarily put myself in the mind of one of their gather water for the village was destroyed by the fathers and struggled to compose myself. Israelis in 2009. The Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) was established on foot of the condemnation of the UN Security Council for the masscre of 29 worshipers at the Ibrahimi Mosque/Cave of Machpela on 25 February 1994 by Baruch Goldstein a settler fanatic. Subsequent agreement was reached between the PLO and Israel that six countries would provide volunteers for the mission - Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Turkey. (www.tiph.org) In his eulogy at the funeral of Baruch Goldstein, who was killed by surviving worshippers, Rabbi Ya’acov Perin declared - “One million Arabs are not worth a single Jewish fingernail.” (New York Times 28 February 1994). After the slaughter the Israelis permanently closed off several streets and cleared them of all Palestinian residents, to keep the settlers safe from any backlash.

Attwani

After lunch we travelled to Attwani, in south Hebron to see a Palestinian village, being slowly enveloped by settlements and by an “outpost” which is illegal even in Israeli law. Again there were two volunteers from the Christian

Monday - Jerusalem

A busy day of political meetings with: the Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (www.arij. org); the Alternative Information Centre (AIC) (www.alternativenews.org) and the Coalition of

Aliyah Strauss, from the Coalition of Women for Peace, who monitor Israeli checkpoints.

Women for Peace, held in the offices of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (www.ichad.org). So much information to take in, but significantly we learned; The Oslo Accords in 1995, introduced the “interim” division of the West Bank into three administrative areas. Area A, under full control of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA); Area B, under Palestinian civil control and Israeli security control, encompassing most rural villages; and Area C, which constitutes approximately 60% of the West Bank is under complete Israeli control for both security and civil administration and consisting of most of the agricultural and grazing land in the West Bank. Significantly too, it contains the main aquifer for the region.

Predictably, there has not been the gradual transfer of power promised in the “interim” arrangements and 97% of the Palestinian population remains densely corralled in 70 enclaves within Areas A and B whilst Area C contains 121 illegal settlements with a population of approximately 290,697. See (www.btselem.org/ English/Settlements/). Area C constitutes the only contiguous territory in the West Bank, with settlements strategically connected by settler-only roads. Areas A and B, are a series of Bantustans, divided by the Separation Wall, which controls the movement of Palestinians and leaves them utterly dependent on the “goodwill” of the occupying powers. Last, but certainly not least, we met Aliyah Strauss, from the Coalition of Women for Peace. Along with Machsom Watch, the Coalition provides volunteers to attend the Israeli checkpoints, in groups of two, twice a day. They report to the Israeli authorities and populate a website dedicated to sharing information on the impediments to Palestinians getting to work or receiving medical treatment. Their watch starts in early morning as the Israeli checkpoints are unpredictable and it can take hours to pass through to get to work. Aliyah, who is in her 80’s was apologetic that she couldn’t get out to do as much as she used to!

The Separation Wall at Ramallah.

The Separation Wall often prevents farmers getting to their olive groves and a deliberately perverse system allows the Israeli authorities to grant permits, not necessarily to the actual farmer, but to their spouses or children. They alone can then pass through the “agricultural gates”, otherwise a huge round trip can be

required. Coalition volunteers visit the villages every two weeks or so and report back on any problems. Another of the Coalition’s constituents - the Israeli section of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, examine and expose the militarisation of Israeli culture through their educational work. One of the most significant outcomes of the women’s work, has been the creation of the website “Who Profits From the Occupation” (www. whoprofits.org), which arose from painstaking work by Israeli women who drove around the settlements gathering hard intelligence on the companies represented there and the banks

The Separation Wall at Bethlehem

providing mortgages etc. Among the companies complicit in the occupation is the Irish company - Cement Roadstone Holdings (CRH) who help to build the Separation Wall. Interestingly, there is another project to challenge the presumption that all Ukrainian and Russian immigrants are right wing extremists like Avigdor Leiberman. It is funded by Rosa Luxemburg’s family. Ironically Aliyah’s father was an ardent Zionist and her name is Hebrew, meaning “to go up to a Holy place” or especially “to go to live in the Holy Land”. Brought to Palestine from the USA she had in time enrolled in the Zionist Youth Organisation. Their motto was “to a people without a land - a land without a people”. She’d had an idyllic early life on a Kibbutz and didn’t meet any Arabs until 1967, when

Banksy mural, Bethlehem

they came to work on her family farm. At which point she learned that some of them were from a village that the Kibbutz had replaced. Our coach brought us back the short distance to Bethlehem, passing by expansive parks and prosperous suburbs, to return through the checkpoint, to our own “gated community”, behind the Wall.

Water: A Weapon In The Occupation

Before dinner we squeezed in a talk about Water from George Rishawi from the Near East Council of Churches. Don’t think us dull. Water is a key issue in the region and needless to say, Israel controls almost all of it. The facts: i) An Israeli uses four times more water than a Palestinian, a Settler, six times more; ii) the tankered water which has to be used, has caused hundreds of cases of amoebic diarrhoea and 40% of a Palestinian’s income can go on purchasing water in the summer months; iii) in Gaza the salinity of the water has caused widespread kidney stones and “blue baby syndrome” where a narrowing of the veins causes oxygen deprivation. And yet Gaza is still denied a treatment plant; iv) the Israeli Water company closes off supply to Palestinian areas when “necessary” to protect supply for the Israelis. v) the water supply available for Palestinians even breaches the International standards expected for disaster zones. vi) leakage rates in Bethlehem are at 45%, with a network that hasn’t been upgraded since 1948; and vii) USAid has funded a project to dig a deep well using a Jordanian Drilling machine in Hebron. But the Israeli military have declared that the rig is “a danger to aircraft” and so at a daily cost of $52,000, it lies dormant.

Tuesday – Ramallah

Off early to Ramallah and a meeting with Sam Bahour a Palestinian/American businessman. Born in Ohio in 1964 to a Palestinian father and a Lebanese/American mother, Sam graduated from Youngston State University in 1989 in computer technology, worked for a while in the US at senior levels in IT and then came “home” to Palestine in 1994.

Taybeh, Oh yes, and it has a Brewery!

He was a most articulate advocate, and has dedicated his efforts to building an independent, sustainable Palestinian private economy. Check his website www.epalestine.com for insightful comment and news.

Taybeh

And then it was off to Taybeh - 14 km north east of Ramallah. One of the most ancient places in Palestine, dating back to the Bronze Age, Taybeh overlooks the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as Ofra. It is Ephraim, the village in which Jesus chose to stay with His disciples before His Passion (John 11.54). Oh yes, and it has a Brewery! It even has an Oktoberfest! The village is largely Greek Orthodox and the Mayor welcoming the visitors for the 15th Annual United Taybeh American Association visit in July 2010, stated “Truly you have reflected the Light of Christ with your presence….Your visit will not only boost our morale and our spirit but also it will boost our weak economy and encourage us to stay as steadfast witnesses in this very sacred land made holy by Christ Himself. Although now your visit finds us behind the wall and under occupation, we keep the faith that one day, Palestine will be free and we have our basic human rights like the rest of the world.” We couldn’t claim any great piety, but we did resolve to do our utmost to boost the “weak economy” whilst we were there and indeed to find pubs to host the splendid Taybeh beers in Ireland.

Bil’in Village

From Taybeh to Bil’in village, 17 kms from Ramallah. Bil’in village is in the front line of resistance to the progress of the Separation Wall and its people have suffered grievously.

When we went to inspect the fence at Bil’in Village, we soon drew the attention of the IDF who were less than welcoming.

We had lunch and were briefed by the Popular Committee Against the Wall, on the weekly protests and the legal challenges made against the course of the Wall which had destroyed many acres of Olive Groves. An Israeli court had ruled that the Wall should at least be moved back 500 yards. The Israeli military simply built a barbed wire fence 500 yards in front of its new course. A deadly game of cat and mouse is played each week in the protests after Friday prayers. We were shown footage of Bassem Abu Rahmah who was murdered at point-blank range by a grenade fired at his stomach in a protest last year. (www.bilinvillage.org). We went to view the fence and were “checked out” by the Israeli soldiers, who were less than welcoming.

Meeting with Hasbara Students

Meeting with Yitzak and students from the US enrolled in the Hasbara (Public Information) programme.

We left Bil’in for Jerusalem and a meeting with Jewish students from the USA enrolled in the Hasbara programme. “Hasbara” is defined as “public information” but you would commonly understand it as “propaganda”. Essentially Yitzak, their tutor was teaching them the Jesuitical skills required to justify Israel’s outrageous behaviour. He was in the Mark Regev mode of misdirection and deflection, for example - “accepting that “Israel wasn’t perfect - but which country is”? As a result it was the verbal equivalent of trying to herd cats. The Hasbara group, the Israel Project even have a Global Language Dictionary 2009, advising on the recommended phrases to be adopted for propaganda use. It was produced by the right-wing U.S. Republican pollster Dr Frank Luntz. In the preface to the publication, which is Not for publication or distribution (but which the New York Times discovered), Frank Luntz concludes – “And remember, it’s not what you say that counts. It’s what people hear.” Indeed.

Wednesday – Nablus

We set off to Nablus (Neopolis in Roman times) through some striking desert scenery, passing ancient villages, the Christian ones identifiable by the church steeples and Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) flags.

The Greek Orthodox Church at Jacob’s Well, Nablus 16

On the way into the city we visited Jacob’s Well, a Greek Orthodox church marking the site of the Well mentioned in the New Testament, Book of John, in a village then called Sychar. The church is spectacular with exquisite

iconography. I noticed it had a tomb for a martyr – Archimandrite Philoumenos Hasapis. I asked which century he had been martyred in. “This one” was the short answer. He had been murdered with an axe in a “ritualistic” manner on 16 November 1979 by Zionist settlers who wanted to cleanse the area of any trace of Christianity. Murdered whilst performing vespers, his eyes were plucked out and three of his fingers were cut off – the ones with which he made the sign of the Cross. The attacker was believed to be an American. He was not arrested but merely deported back to America. (www.orthodoxwiki. org) From Jacob’s Well we went the short distance to Al Najah University, a striking piece of Islamic architecture, made of white quarried stone and thankfully designed to have areas of natural shade from the intense sun. The various faculty buildings in the University are sponsored by other Arab states and the whole enterprise has a great sense of confidence and permanence. Of course Israel has attempted to interfere with the students learning and the university had been closed during the second Intifada and at other points. The students and their lecturers simply met clandestinely in various houses and apartments to continue their studies, a bit like the Hedge schools of our own history. These are people with an indomitable spirit. We had the great pleasure of having our falafel and chips (there were other choices) with the students in their canteen and much craic was had. Not least when one of our party produced a picture on his mobile phone of himself with “Seamus” – an Irish born cage fighter the male students had admired and asked him about!

Balata Unrwa Refugee Camp

From the University we went to the Balata refugee camp. We arrived just as the children were getting out of one of the UN schools, which was a real pleasure as they were a riot of colour and high spirits. At a meeting in the camp we were told candidly about the problems which arise from people living cheek by jowl. The Israelis will not grant permits for any natural expansion so the camp has to be extended upwards. The alleys between the houses are now so tall and narrow that the sunlight doesn’t reach the ground or the children playing below.

The relics of martyr Philoumenos of Jacobs Well

The entrance arch to Al Najah University, a striking piece of Islamic architecture, made of white quarried stone

Falafel and chips with the students in their canteen

Graffiti in Balata Camp 17

A ray of hope in the midst of the harsh reality of Balata refugee camp, a little girl leaving the UN School

Having been founded in 1950 as a few rows of tents, the camp is now the most densely populated place on Earth with nearly 25,000 people living in an area of less than 1 square kilometre. Families have little privacy or room for intimacy and domestic quarrels were frequent and could spread from one family unit to another. Boys with energy to burn would bully other boys and fights would often get out of hand. There was high unemployment and a sense of emasculation, especially for the males. The committee running the camp had recognised these problems and had set about finding solutions. Women were engaged in productive activity, such as handicrafts etc to raise funds and sustain family income. Children and adults, were enrolled in drama activities, judo classes, music and literacy programmes and other activities. A Spanish solidarity group had taken a group of children to Spain where for the first time in their lives they would see the sea.

Members of Impact, Unison and NIPSA meet PGFTU in Nablus.

occupation. These include defending the right of free movement, and even “stressing the workers’ right to work in the Israeli projects as long as the occupation continues.” Engaging the ILO and others to challenge the violations of workers’ rights by Israel.

We learned that Palestinian workers have to pay “organising fees” to the Histadrut (the Israeli Trade Union Federation) as “foreign workers” within Israel. Only part of which has been duly returned It has often been said that children only know the to the PGFTU. In addition the Israeli state has life they know and that thankfully protects them made excessive deductions amounting to billions from greater expectations and despair. These of shekels from Palestinian workers for National children however have access to the internet, Insurance, Equalisation tax, sick pay etc – none Facebook etc. and know well what sort of lives children should expect to live. Little wonder then of which they benefit from. (see “The Economy of the Occupation” No 25 www.kavlaoved.org.il that so many young men are commemorated in and www.alternativenews.org.) Notwithstanding shrines and photographs in every corner of the their stance on employment within Israel, the camp, having been martyred in their resistance PGFTU remained committed to the policy of to the occupation. Balata camp was the seat of Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions as being the the first Intifada and the first camp to experience Israeli night raids and the IDF tactic of progressing only peaceful strategy likely to make Israel meet its obligations under International Law. through the camp by punching through walls in each house to reach their “target”. The Al Aqsa We left Nablus to head back to Bethlehem for Martyrs Brigade was formed here. The cycle of dinner at the Grotto restaurant (sic) and to watch oppression and resistance is well established. some Debkeh dancers. I didn’t know what to

Meeting with PGFTU-Nablus

We left the camp for another meeting with the PGFTU, this time in what is regarded as the economic capital of Palestine. The challenges facing the PGFTU are common to unions everywhere. Demands for recognition rights in employment programmes, ensuring decent working conditions and striving to establish a Labour Court to adjudicate in disputes. They also have challenges peculiar to the

expect and was absolutely charmed by the dancing and the rich, romantic folk culture it represented.

Thursday - Jerusalem

To King George Street, Jerusalem and a meeting and settlement tour organised by the ICHAD. The Israeli guide from ICHAD was very clear – all peace talks are used as cover by Israel to make “facts on the ground” in terms of settlements, which are critical to their dominance over the Palestinians.

Presenting a Global Solidarity T-shirt to PGFTU Nablus.

Unable to match the natural population growth of the Palestinians, the settlements provide a means to prevent any viable Palestinian state with any measure of autonomy over its territory. The most recent, apparent suspension, of settlement building was simply to spare Barak Obama’s blushes and had been signalled far enough ahead that the builders knew to spend the preceding months laying concrete foundations, as building work which had already commenced was not suspended. The US government and the EU of course know this, but say nothing. We visited Mount Scopos where we saw one of “the facts on the ground”, a settler only road proudly sponsored by the Jewish National Fund (Canada section). Patrons of the fund in Britain include David Cameron and Gordon Brown. It even has charitable status. We learned too that settlers with six or more children get their accommodation free. The size of some of the settlements is a surprise, some are substantial towns in themselves. The tour also enabled us to see the strategic placement of settlements in high ground dominating the neighbourhood and “protected” thereafter by the course of the Separation Wall.

Sheikh Jarrah

Never give up

We visited Othman Ben ‘Afan Street, in Sheikh Jarrah, East Jerusalem where we saw a Palestinian man outside the house the Israeli authorities have scheduled for demolition. While we were talking to the man, the Israeli settlers who had moved into the house opposite called the police who arrived within minutes. We were to return to Sheikh Jarrah on Friday.

Jerusalem - Old City

At the end of the tour we went sight-seeing in old Jerusalem. The current walls were built by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1538, during the Ottoman period. The atmosphere in the old city with its Christian, Muslim, Armenian and Jewish Quarters is intoxicating and it houses the Temple Mount and its Western Wall (Wailing Wall) of importance to Jews, the Dome of the Rock and al Aqsa Mosque of importance to Muslims and not least the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Christ is believed to have ascended to Heaven, leaving behind a footprint.

Ariel Sharon’s apartment.

Via Dolorosa 20

We soon came across the Via Dolorosa. I’m not at all religious, but did feel a genuine sense of history and awe in being there. I even got a little excited to be completing the Stations of the Cross, albeit a little haphazardly and without any great religious understanding, as we made our way to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. We weren’t too far in before we noticed (you couldn’t miss it) Ariel Sharon’s apartment in the middle of the Muslim Quarter, marked by a giant Israeli flag draped from the window. A few yards away – another apartment in which Jewish Settlers had ostentatiously built a Sukkah (a temporary hut built during the Sukkot festival which marks the “return from the Wilderness”).

Meeting with some of the kids from the Balata UNRWA refugee camp

After making our way through the narrow alleys of the market we entered the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which actually houses several Christian denominations including the Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches. Again despite the absence of religious faith I found it fascinating to be in a place and amongst a history that has helped shape the world we live in. We made our way back on a public bus to Bethlehem. Just like the locals we had to disembark at the checkpoint, make our way through the single turnstile, having shown our passports to the Israeli security guard, walk a few hundred yards across a compound, down through a wire-caged alleyway and out through a turnstile onto a back street, to make our way the rest of the journey to the hotel in a private taxi.

Bil’il Village protest 1 October 2010

Friday had been kept free with no meetings or events booked for us, but some of the group decided to hire a bus and go to Bil’in to lend support to the Friday demonstration. I had been told by union colleagues not to come home from my “holiday” “unscathed” and decided to join them. We arrived in reasonable time and having visited on Wednesday, were familiar enough with where we would be going. As our group was largely Dublin based some had brought the Irish Tricolour to indicate country of origin.

Visiting the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Old City, Jerusalem. 22

We joined Japanese and other “internationals” as we are called and followed the demonstration which gathered following Friday prayers. On the way a young Palestinian took a NIPSA balloon I’d intended to tie to the fence. I found out later he was the brother of Baseem Abu Rahmah, mentioned previously. We were at the fence a matter of minutes chanting “Palestine will be free” and a few other slogans, when the Israelis fired teargas at us. We were offering no threat and knew not to as the villagers would be the people who would suffer later in night raids. We moved down the hill until the gas cleared and then came back up and in a gesture of defiance sang the Fields of Athenry. We’d got through the first verse when the teargas rained down worse than before. Running down the hill again we blamed each other for bad singing, we could think of no other reason for the attack on us!

Our protest of 1 October 2010 can be viewed on the village website www.bil’in –village.org and a different extract on Youtube, in which someone with a voice uncannily like mine shouts “fascists” and thereafter a swearword. We left Bil’in a bit shaken by the ferocity of the Israeli soldiers and upset by their dreadful oppression of the villagers whose hospitality we had enjoyed.

Our lethal NIPSA Balloon!

Sheikh Jarrah Jerusalem

With the tear gas clearing from our lungs we made our way to another protest in East Jerusalem at Sheikh Jarrah This weekly protest is an overwhelmingly Jewish protest against the settlers cleansing and colonising of Othman Ben ‘Afan Street. ...and the Israeli response to a man armed with a balloon...tear gas!

At Sheikh Jarrah in East Jerusalem a small group of Israeli settlers shouted abuse at the demonstrators.

Settlers had got a toe hold in the area, first squatting in the house of a Palestinian who was on holiday in the USA and then by using the housing permit laws to expel Palestinians from homes they had renovated or extended without the necessary permit (which of course they would never get). ISM and Christian volunteers occupy one of the houses in an attempt to prevent its demolition. Adding insult to injury, a Palestinian who has his house demolished for not having a permit, has to pay a fortune for the privilege. In the middle of the protest was the Palestinian man we’d met the day before, speaking through a loudhailer in Arabic and Hebrew to the crowd gathered in solidarity with him and his neighbours. Their placards read things like - “Jerusalem won’t be Hebron”. As the protest moved through the area towards the dual carriageway, a small group of settlers arrived to shout abuse from across the traffic barrier. Within minutes, Israeli police, IDF soldiers and a group of very sinister looking security men dressed in black arrived. It was immediately apparent that their role was to “protect” the settlers and they did not impede them in any way, making sure they didn’t move so closely to them, that it might have made them in any way uncomfortable. Sheikh Jarrah’s protest now has the world’s attention with ex US President Jimmy Carter and ex Irish President Mary Robinson attending a subsequent protest on behalf of the Elders, the group of former senior political leaders whose existence was “inspired” by Bono. 25

Tel Aviv

We made our weary way back to Bethlehem with our week’s work done and with some slight trepidation at the grilling we might get at the airport on the way home that night. Most of all I feared the confiscation of my camera card. I’d grabbed an old spare card to bring with me for this eventuality. It was only when I got to Bil’in and put it in the camera that I saw it contained footage of the ICTU protest in Belfast against the slaughter in Gaza. Not my finest hour. On the way to the airport and back into pilgrim mode, we teased each other about our favourite “holy sites” that we’d visited. I opted for the “Milky Grotto” because it built healthy teeth and bones and was kind to my teeth. Nobody wanted to stand near me at the airport. I should confess I was also sporting a Fez. Still, I wasn’t questioned and was waved through whilst the Italian Priest behind me was summoned aside to have his suit case contents examined.

Israeli police, IDF soldiers and a group of very sinister looking security men dressed in black arrived. It was immediately apparent that their role was to “protect” the settlers

Postscript

At Christmas I checked the Bil’in Village website and was amused to see that a group of fully dressed Santas had protested at the fence on Christmas Eve. We’d resolved to return next year as Leprechauns and this would break the ground for us. I returned to the website in the New Year and was horrified to learn that Bassem’s sister, Jawaher Abu Rahmah had died on New Year’s Day after suffering gas inhalation at the

Palestinian man we’d met the day before, speaking through a loudhailer in Arabic and Hebrew to the crowd gathered in solidarity with him and his neighbours

last demonstration of the year on New Year’s Eve. Golda Meir once said “there is no such thing as the Palestinian people.” Well there is. I’ve met them and they will always be in my heart.

Dedicated to the memory of Bassem and Jawaher Abu Rahmah and the village of Bil’in. Michael Robinson: ICTU Trade Union Friends of Palestine

If you are interested in participating in a similar trip to the West Bank in 2011, please contact Elaine at westbanktrip@eircom.net for details

NIPSA funded project helping in the fight DA I S against O NO ESPERES AIDs in QUE EL SIDA IDA V Honduras TE TOQUE LA TED NIPSA’s Developing World Fund has been helping support one of Trocaire’s partners in Honduras COSIBAH since May 2007.

PUERTA PARA

CO SIB AH

Helping To Raise Awareness On World Aids Day

US DECIDA

REFLEXIONAR

COSI BAH

This organisation continues to defend the rights of workers in Honduras, a country still suffering from the aftermath of the June 29 2009 coup d’etat which ousted democratically elected President Manuel Zelaya from power. The coup marked a sharp deterioration in the political and human rights situation in Honduras and though a new government under President Porfirio Lobo Soza took office in January 2010, the human rights situation in Honduras continues to be extremely serious. Human rights defenders, trade unionists, journalists and social leaders continue to face harassment and death because of their defence of human rights. Between June 2009 and March 2010, according to the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) at

least 14 trade unionists were murdered COSIBAH’S Workers participating in a communications workshop key objectives organised by COSIBAH. are to support the right of organisations to speak out against workers to organise trade unions human rights violations and call to improve the labour conditions for justice for those who have of agricultural workers, to create had their human rights violated awareness amongst workers of during the coup and since. One their rights, to document and particularly serious case took denounce abuses of workers’ place in the Aguan valley, where rights and to lobby government peasant farmers (campesinos) for the implementation of labour trying to defend their rights codes that protect workers. The to land have been killed. The organisation strongly condemned pictured left shows a march the coup in Honduras and called calling for the investigation of for the restoration of democracy the deaths in the Aguan valley and the rule of law in the country. and calling for an end to these COSIBAH has continued to killings. COSIBAH participated join with other civil society in this march.

COSIBAH trains workers in Honduras to organise and defend their rights: this is particularly important in the face of the ongoing human rights crisis in Honduras. COSIBAH also provides communications skills training to workers, so that they can better articulate their demands. They have already trained 25 workers and they will replicate the training within their own organisations and trade unions. The training COSIBAH provides incorporates a gender focus. This is particularly important in Honduras as the levels of violence against women are extremely high. They have two radio programmes which they use to disseminate information on workers’ rights in Honduras. The radio programmes help inform people about their rights and how to claim them: they provide information on themes such as minimum wage, health and safety, women’s rights and accidents at work. Using the radio to provide information in this way is extremely important as many workers in Honduras are not unionised and do not have access to this type of information. COSIBAH also maintain an active website so that workers and other civil society organisations can access information on their work and on the rights of workers in Honduras.

Members of COSIBAH

Members of COSIBAH take part on a March calling for the investigation of the deaths in the Aguan valley

It is obvious from this report that COSIBAH has faced many challenges in fighting for workers’ rights in Honduras and it is only through NIPSA’s support that they have managed to overcome them. Through its gender work COSIBAH works with women to raise awareness of their rights as workers and as women. Levels of violence against women are particularly high in Honduras and women have also suffered human rights violations in the aftermath of the coup. Women organised by COSIBAH march to defend women’s rights in Honduras: COSIBAH also raises awareness of HIV and produces materials to inform people about the risks of HIV and how to prevent HIV transmission. 28

Above: COSIBAH AiDS awareness classes. Below: Materials produced by COSIBAH for World Aids Day.

Get ready for Fair Trade Fortnight 28 FEBRUARY – 13 MARCH 2011

Last year saw the UK making over one million and one swaps to Fairtrade products during Fairtrade Fortnight. This was a loud and proud message that the people want a fair deal for the producers behind the products they buy. This year the Fairtrade Foundation want to take the story further by asking everyone to ‘show off your label’. By showing off about Fairtrade, you will be explaining how important Fairtrade is to its producers, the benefits of receiving a Fairtrade premium for their local community and securing a more stable future. The sky’s the limit when it comes to ways of showing off about Fairtrade. You could show off like we did this Christmas by holding a Fairtrade event. In December NIPSA invited Oxfam to set up a stall selling Fairtrade products. The event provided an opportunity to display their vast range of products and gave

staff an opportunity to express their passion for Fairtrade. The Fairtrade Foundation needs your help in rallying the nation to get involved in this year’s campaign. To find out how to get involved visit the Foundation’s website on www.fairtrade.org. uk/get_involved/

Margaret Carr, Oxfam Ireland Fair Trade Manager and Nicola Simpson, Fairtrade Rosemary St Volunteer pictured during NIPSA’s Fairtrade Day on the 3rd December

COLOMBIA THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE! Trevor Smyth, Chairperson, NIPSA Global Solidarity Committee Reports On 9th December 2010 a delegation of Colombian civil society leaders, who were on a week’s visit to various capital cities in Europe, visited Dublin. The Colombian delegation included: Dr. Clara Lopez, leader of the Polo Democratico, Colombia’s principal opposition leader, Congressman Hernando Hernandez, representative of Colombia’s indigenous people in the Colombian Congress, Tarcisio Mora, leader of the CUT trade union confederation, Colombia’s largest union organisation, Lina Malagon, Colombian Commission of Jurists, specialist in compliance with UN and ILO standards, and Reinaldo Villalba, one of Colombia’s leading human rights lawyers, from the Jose Alvear Restrepo Collective.

Tarsicio Mora (background Chair of the meeting Jimmy Kelly UNITE and Jack O’Connor ICTU President)

Above: Lina Malagon, Trevor Smyth Chair of NIPSA’s Global Solidarity, Tarsicio Mora, and Michael Robinson 30

The main purpose of the visit was to mobilise support against the ratification of the Free Trade Agreement between the EC and Colombia which was being debated in the European Parliament. A public meeting, organised by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions and Justice for Colombia, was held in Liberty Hall. Trade Lina Malagon Unionists, civil society leaders and members of the public across Ireland were in attendance. To a packed audience Tarciso, Reinaldo, Lena and Hernando recounted what it was like to be a trade unionist in Colombia today. They reported that despite a change in Government in August 2010 Colombia shows no signs of improvement with 8 Trade Unionists/Social Leaders having lost their lives since they came to power; bringing the total for 2010 to nearly 50.

How can you help?

In addition to the murders, they said: “trade union activists in Colombia continue to be victims of arbitrary detentions, death threats, torture and forced disappearances. Furthermore, Colombia continues to fail to implement recommendations made by the UN and the ILO to improve the situation. Therefore any FTA with Colombia whilst this situation persists will be seen as an endorsement of a regime which has shown flagrant disregard for the rights and lives of workers in Colombia.”

Above figures are based on standard tax rates.

Commenting on the situation Trevor Smyth stated: “The speakers reinforced the importance of Solidarity and how it helps enormously the people of Colombia in their plight. There is absolutely no doubt that Colombia is the most dangerous country in the world to be a trade unionist, human rights worker, social leader. NIPSA will continue to support our Brothers and Sisters in Colombia. Their struggle is our struggle. Their hurt is our hurt. Their sorrow is our sorrow.”

Raising Money The challenge is there for members and branches to work up fund raising ventures.

Donating We encourage members, if they can afford it, to give regularly by either taking out a covenant or authorising a Give As You Earn (GAYE) payroll deduction. If you would like to do this, please complete the deduction slip below, and make a real difference to the lives of the poor people of the world. NIPSA/Developing World Fund

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I want to give to the NIPSA Developing World Fund, direct from my salary the following amount per month: (please tick box)

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Why is NIPSA’s Developing World Fund unique? The Fund is unique because ..... not a single penny of the money contributed by members goes towards administration - 100% of the money donated goes towards the specific self-help projects which NIPSA supports; ..... for every £1 contributed by members (who pay tax), NIPSA is able to recover paid tax, eg £5 per month deducted from your gross wage (before tax) actually costs you only £3.90 (at the basic rate of tax); ..... the General Council donates to the Fund each year. This money does not come out of NIPSA’s funds, but out of the Union’s fee fund, which is made up of the monies paid to union officials for their appearances on industrial tribunals and other public bodies.

Amnesty International Human Rights Looking East On 13 November 2010 I was very pleased to represent NIPSA at the Amnesty International Northern Ireland Regional Conference in Belfast. The Theme of the conference was “Human Rights – Looking East”. The conference was well attended and had various speakers who spoke about the outrageous and sadly increasing human rights violations in Burma, Indonesia & East Timor and also on other related subjects like the Death Penalty and the Campaign for Maternal Health. A short and powerful DVD made on the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (2008) was also shown. To say the conference was enjoyable would be misleading as it is

impossible to enjoy hearing of the harrowing and shameful human rights abuses that are taking place in the east of our planet. It was however moving and thought provoking to realise that sometimes you are drawn into the many, many solidarity issues in the west - Africa, South America etc - and sadly overlook the escalating situation regarding the suffering of our brothers and sisters in places like Burma, East Timor etc. I feel that NIPSA must through organisations like Amnesty International increase its support and activity in these areas. Trevor Smyth Chairperson

NIPSA Global Solidarity Committee

Geraldine Alexander Global Solidarity Committee NIPSA Harkin House 54 Wellington Park Belfast BT9 6DP Tel: 028 9066 1831 Fax: 028 9066 5847 Minicom: 028 9068 7285 Email: info@nipsa.org.uk Web: www.nipsa.org.uk Views expressed in this Newsletter are not, unless otherwise stated, the views of NIPSA.

Pictured right, front row: Heather McKinstry and Trevor Smyth of NIPSA Global Solidarity Committee receive their certificates as ICTU Global Solidarity Champions