RUONING NI
EDUCATION
WORK
Ruoning Ni 倪若宁 niruoning@gmail.com +31 0649513810 B
Delft, NL 1992.07, China
2016.09-2018.07 Netherlands
2015.09-2016.01, Canada
2010.09-2015.06, China
TU Delft, Master of Architecture Architectural Engineering (solar architecture & urban farming) Heritage Refurbishment Future Envelope (facade engineering) The Why Factory (data-based design)
University of British Columbia Landscape Architecture - Trees & Shrubs, Planting Design - Landscape Technology (structure, detail & materials) - Railway Revitalization (land recovery, soil decontamination)
Nanjing University Architecture (B.E) Urban Design & Theory - Parametric design & Construction - Building Physics & Technologies - Traffic Design - Environmental Science
OPEN Architect, Beijing
Mauroparravicini.bv, Den Haag
2016.01 - 2016.07
Commercial Complex (DD) - Performative facade design, sunlight analysis & shading optimization - Interior development, water feature, green facade research - Documents making in collaboration with LDI Pudong Art Museum (competition) - Model making, 3D printing - Floor plan illustration, interior rendering Shanghai Tank, Factory Redevelopment (DD) - Drawing illustration & 3D modelling Tsinghua Ocean center, School (CD) - Construction document revision
2018.09 - present
Fellenoord Urban Redevelopment, Eindhoven - Urban studies, 3D modelling & diagram making Sijzenlaan House Roof Extension(DD) - A whole document set making for a DD level submission
Atelier cnS, Guangzhou
2014.07 - 2014.08
Industrial Campus Renovation (SD) - Interior development, lighting design - Roof landscape design Hotel Facade Renovation (CD) - Facade tectonic detailing, construction drawings
www.linkedin.com/in/ruoning-ni
Online Portfolio
https://issuu.com/niruoning/docs/folio
2D&3D Modeling
SKILLS Competent
Intermediate
Illustration
Film
Illustrator Photoshop InDesign
Premiere
Climate
Language Mandarin
AutoCAD
SkechUp
Rhino
NATIVE
English Revit
Grasshopper
v-ray su
AfterEffects
Ecotect
C1, IELTS 7.5
实
践
项
目
PROFESSIONAL WORKS
商业高层综合体
Commercial Complex Highrise
美术馆
Art Museum
城市更新
Urban Redevelopment
自然建筑
Nature Inclusive Building
Wuhan Raycom Skyline Commercial Complex Highrise
Curtain Wall Detail Study
Shading System Development
- Year: 2016 - Progress: Under Construction - Location: Wuhan, China - Floor area: 100,500 - Site area: 22,178
-Highrise core plans and sections
credits: http://www.openarch.com/task/133
-Lighting and HVAC system documents in collaboration with LDI -Landscape water system
Design development, construction documents Responsibilities: - Performance design, shading --optimization (parametric modeling --based on solar irradiance data) - Documents development in --collaboration with LDI - Facade tectonic detailing, --prototype making - Interior development, water --feature design, green facade --system research
Design Development Documents
-Greenwall product communication with manufacturers Solar radiation
Green Lobby, Interior Design
Central Atrium, Landscape Design
South-east View
Facade Shading
Pudong Art Museum
- Year: 2016 - Location: Shanghai, China - Floor area: 32,510 - Site area: 12,853
Detail Illustration
Plan making & Illustration
Interior Illustration
Model Making
credits: http://www.openarch.com/task/354
1st & 2nd Round Tendering Responsibilities: - Model making, 3D printing - Floor plan, interior illustration - Diagram making - Material study and selection - Detail Illustration
Fellenoord Redevelopment 埃因霍温中心区更新计划 - Year: 2018
介入时间表 Intervetion Intervention Timetable Timetable
景观与水体系统 Water & Landscape System Water & Landscape System
时间：2018 - Progress: Strategy Design 进展：策略设计 - Location: Eindhoven, The Netherlands 地点：埃因霍温，荷兰 credits:
mauroparravicini architects 版权所有： mauropparravicini architects Mobility
职责（概念设计） - 场地分析与策略设计 Concept Design 三维模型与图面表达
- Site analysis and design proposal - 3D modeling & Graphic making
Climate
Circular Economy
Economy
Location
KPN Height Difference Train Tracks North-South Connection Road Fellenoord Sewage Bus Station
2018
Fellenoord Redevelopment
- Year: 2018 - Progress: Strategy Design - Location: Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
Future
Time
区域分析 Regional Analysis Regional Analysis Intervetion Timetable
南北展望 North-South Vision North-South Vision System Water & Landscape
3 different scales | international, regional, local
credits: mauroparravicini architects Mobility
Climate
Circular Economy
Economy
Location
Concept Design - Site analysis and design proposal - 3D modeling & Graphic making
KPN Height Difference Train Tracks North-South Connection Road Fellenoord Sewage Bus Station
2018
Regional Analysis
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
Future
Time
North-South Vision
东向鸟瞰 East Aerial View
核心区 The Core Area
groen dak, moestuin
geveltuin, pergola, klimplanten groen dak bomen, groen oppervlak, grastegels vogel-en vleermuisnesten sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) grastegels
moestuin
natuurlijke poel, struiken
dakopbouw
- parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
- dakbedekking - isolatie
- dampremmende dakopbouw
-
- parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
Rc
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat
- dakbedekking
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
- isolatie - dampremmende -
Multiple Interventions 1,2
1,2
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
15 cm
*
*
*
*
* 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
3
4,5,6
15 , 16
7
7
* 17 , 18
8 199
* 19
10, 11, 12,dak13,vogel-en 14 vleermuisnesten 4 , 5 , 6geveltuin, pergola, , 18 natuurlijke poel, struiken insectenhotel wormenhotelfaunapassage 3 15 , 16klimplanten groen17 gevelsysteem groen bomen, groen oppervlak, groen gevelsysteem faunapassage vogel-en vleermuisnesten geveltuin, pergola, klimplanten natuurlijke poel, struiken groen dak bomen, groen oppervlak, grastegels sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) grastegels
groen dak, moestuin
groen dak, moestuin
- waarde
*
15 cm
40 cm
40 cm
Surrounding Greenings
dakopbouw
- parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
- dakbedekking - isolatie
- dampremmende -
dakopbouw - parkeerdekafwerking
Rc
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat
ntb
- dakbedekking
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
- isolatie - dampremmende -
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
15 cm
* buurtcompost.nl
*
*
*
*
3
4,5,6
15 , 16
7
7
* 8 199
17 , 18
* 19
8 9insectenhotel wormenhotelfaunapassage 10, 11, 12,dak13, 14 3 15 , 16klimplanten bomen, groen oppervlak, groen 4 , 5 , 6geveltuin, pergola, , 18 natuurlijke poel, struiken groen17 gevelsysteem vogel-en vleermuisnesten groen dak bomen, groen oppervlak, grastegels faunapassage groen gevelsysteem sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) natuurlijke poel, struiken insectenhotel wormenhotel geveltuin, pergola, klimplanten sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen) grastegels
1,2
Responsibilities -Urban bio-diversity study -Concept design -Site Analysis, 3D modelling and -diagram making
- waarde
*
15 cm
40 cm
credits: mauroparravicini architects
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat Rc
40 cm
groen dak, moestuin
dakopbouw
- parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
- dakbedekking - isolatie - dampremmende -
Rc
- parkeerdekafwerking
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat dakopbouw
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
ntb
- dakbedekking - isolatie - dampremmende -
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
*
15 cm
40 cm
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat Rc
15 cm
Nature Inclusive Design Shopping Mall Renovation, -Year: 2018 -Phase: Concept Desing -Location: Den Haag, NL
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat Rc
buurtcompost.nl
*
Concept Diagram
*
* 4,5,6
3
groen dak sedum, grassen (zonnepanelen)
dakopbouw - parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
- dakbedekking
15 , 16klimplanten 4 , 5 , 6geveltuin, pergola, bomen, groen oppervlak, geveltuin, pergola, klimplanten grastegels
7
*
*
7 19 17 , 18 8 9 , 18 natuurlijke poel, struiken 8 9 insectenhotel 19wormenhotel groen17 gevelsysteem faunapassage
natuurlijke poel, struiken insectenhotel groen gevelsysteem
wormenhotel faunapassage
- isolatie - dampremmende -
druklaag
- kanaalplaat
dakopbouw - parkeerdekafwerking
Rc
ntb
laag
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
- dakbedekking - isolatie - dampremmende -
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat - waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
15 cm
Rc
buurtcompost.nl
*
* 4,5,6
geveltuin, pergola, klimplanten
7
7 , 18 groen17 gevelsysteem
* 8
natuurlijke poel, struiken insectenhotel groen gevelsysteem
8 199
* 19
faunapassage 9insectenhotel wormenhotel faunapassage wormenhotel
dakopbouw - parkeerdekafwerking
ntb
- dakbedekking - isolatie - dampremmende -
laag
druklaag
- kanaalplaat Rc
- waarde
260 totaal
mm >
1 3
m
K / W
buurtcompost.nl
*
*
7 groen gevelsysteem
8
insectenhotel
8 19 9
9 insectenhotel wormenhotel faunapassage wormenhotel
buurtcompost.nl
buurtcompost.nl
* 8
insectenhotel
9
wormenhotel
buurtcompost.nl
20
tropische binnentuin
buurtcompost.nl
*
* 20
20 tropische binnentuin tropische binnentuin
buurtcompost.nl
*
* 20
20 tropische binnentuin tropische binnentuin
buurtcompost.nl
*
* 20
20 tropische binnentuin tropische binnentuin
*
* 20
20 tropische binnentuin tropische binnentuin
种植屋顶细部 Green Roof Detail
绿色中庭 Green Atrium
· · · · · · ·
klimop, kamperfoelie, klimplanten
cor-ten bak intensief substraat XF200E, 400 mm, plaatselijk aanheuvelen voor het verkrijgen van meer (bio)diversiteit in de vegetatie. Beschermvlies XF1050 Waterregulerend drainage-element IDE20, 20 mm Beschermvlies XF1300 Wortelwerende dakbedekking isolatie dampremmende laag druklaag kanaalplaat 260 mm nieuwe stalen balk
400
insectenhotel
grassen, kruiden, dwergheesters en struiken
nieuwe stalen constructie
+4.420
300
+3.002
南向效果图 South View passage
0
A C A D E M I C
W O R K S
GREENHOUSE ENVELOPE Renovation & Sustainable Design COMPLEX Commerce & Performance URBAN DESIGN Parking Landscape HIGHRISE Efficiency & Urban Involvement RAILWAY LANDSCAPE Decontamination & Revitalization LIGHT-WEIGHT CONSTRUCTIONS Past, Now, Future
URBAN GREENHOUSE THE GR EENHOUSE Renovation & Sustainable Design SITE KEYWORDS I/G DATE COURSE
: Amsterdam, NL : Material Flow, Urban Farming : Individual : 2017/10-2018/6 : Architecture Engineering
Ro
of
to
p
Fa
rm
&
Ac
tiv
ity
Sp
ac
e
ETFE Lig
Th
ht-weig
eA
dd
ed
Sk
ele
ht Roof
to
n
Added THE GREENHOUSE is a solution for building renovation which also creates inbetween spaces where informal activities can happen and be protected from the weather. It houses the rooftop urban farm, residential circulation space, ground floor shops and central communal atrium as a whole, welcoming both the residents and visitors.
West Entrance
Facade
With Sin
gle Gla
zing
CONTEXT CONTEXT CONTEXT Marineterrein, Amsterdam Marineterrein, Amsterdam Marineterrein, Amsterdam
CONCEPT huge cost for food huge cost for food wasted space rooftop space wasted rooftop CONCEPT CONCEPT Farmtransportation & Live, A Complementary Material Flow transportation
System A Complementary Material Flow System Farm &Farm Live, & A Live, Complementary Material Flow System
Rooftop Rooftop Farm Farm
Business Business District District
Greenhouse Envelope Greenhouse Envelope rooftop farming rooftop farming
+
+ UniversalUniversal Issues Issues Wasted roof space · Wasted· roof space · Local food demand · Local food demand
A FormerA Former Military Dorm Military Dorm
Greenhouse Envelope Greenhouse Envelope
Local Issues Local Issues · Housing · Housing ShortageShortage · Poor Building Performance · Poor Building Performance
A multi-beneficial A multi-beneficial renovation renovation solution solution
The Material The Material Flow Flow a rea ry Are yA itar r Milita l i e rM me Form For
Cur Cur ren ren tM tM ain ain Ro u Ro u te te
ure Fut
ut te rou ture ro Fu
Park
water water
e
crop
Park
air
light
light
gas
gas
crop
air
River Amstel River Amstel
Science Museum Science Museum
North
North
Existing Existing
Greenhouse Roof Farm Further Developed Further Developed Greenhouse EnvelopeEnvelopeRoof Farm
CONTEXT A Material Flow Study CONTEXT CONTEXT Marineterrein, Amsterdam Marineterrein, Amsterdam Marineterrein, Amsterdam
CONCEPT huge cost for food huge cost for food wasted space rooftop space wasted rooftop CONCEPT CONCEPT Farmtransportation & Live, A Complementary Material Flow transportation
System A Complementary Material Flow System Farm &Farm Live, & A Live, Complementary Material Flow System
Potential Material Flow between greenhouse and dwelling
Rooftop Rooftop Farm Farm
Greenhouse Envelope Greenhouse Envelope rooftop farming rooftop farming
conditions
Business Business District District
766,000L
Heating
49000kWh
Electricity
Reusable 382,000L
O2
2484000 L CO2
Insolation <63700 kWh
Heating
house
others
Irrigation 540,000L Photosynthesis
Electricity
Evaporated 128,000L
farm Rainfall
+
+
A FormerA Former Residual Heat* Military Dorm Military Dorm
Toilet
Bath 542,000L
vetilated
6000kg
Leafy greens
44500kg
O2
food
Local Issues Local Issues · Housing · Housing ShortageShortage · Poor Building Performance · Poor Building Performance
A multi-beneficial A multi-beneficial renovation renovation solution solution
<134000 kWh
The Material The Material Flow Flow
water 1152,000L
a rea ry Are yA itar r Milita l i e rM me Form For
5283000L
UniversalUniversal Issues Issues Wasted roof space · Wasted· roof space · Local food demand · Local food demand
45000 kWh
Greenhouse Envelope Greenhouse Envelope
2799000L
water water
light
light
gas
gas
11480kg
Others (fertilizer, seeds, labour)
Cur Cur ren ren tM tM ain ain Ro u Ro u te te
Food market
Sewage 893000 L
ure Fut
ut te rou ture ro Fu
Park
e
crop
Park
crop
Material Flow Before and After the Intervention air
air
River Amstel River Amstel
Science Museum Science Museum
North
North
Existing Existing
Greenhouse Roof Farm Further Developed Further Developed Greenhouse EnvelopeEnvelopeRoof Farm
existing
added
existing lobby removed
COMPOSITION An Urban Residential Complex
The Interlayer
An added independent structure supports the floors and the outer facade, offering an intermediate climate inside the building.
West Facade
Corridors & Balconies
Apartments
The existing military dorm units are transformed into 4 types of apartments, providing better living experience.
Current Facade
The Atrium
The Rooftop Farm
The atrium is the connecting point of the entire building, offering a dynamic public space where various parts inside the building meet each other.
Inside the volume
The vertical farming system on the rooftop produces crops and fresh air, which also serve as a space for education and recreation.
The Atrium
The Skeleton
r Flow
n Angle
FLOW The space between the current stock and the added envelope enables the air and heat to flow in controlled ways that would enhance natural ventilation in the summer and perserve heat in the winter. Section 2-2
Summer
Winter
natural ventilation with stack effect
greenhouse effect & heat exchange
foul air
fresh air
heat exchanger
June 60°
December 15°
air intake
air intake
air chimney
Geothermal Installations
heat exchanged air from the roof
Air Flow
pre-heat
Sun Angle
THE ADDED SKELETON An independent, light-weight frame construction
A FLEXIBLE FLOORING SYSTEM The added skeleton supports a flexible flooring system. The route changes in each floor according to the various room types, which can also be easily altered in future.
Single Glazing
inner circulation space Steel Bean
Existing Concrete Structure
Spaced Glulam Column
Flexible Wooden Deck
TF
Independent Concrete Foundation
3F
2F
1F
15 10
DETAILING 11
2
3
6
1
5
B
7 14
4
12
15
8 10
11
2
20
9
3
6
1
5
7
8
9
20
1:20 Horizontal Section
A 1:5
16
1 150*65 glued laminated timber column 2 100*55 steel I beam 3 100 wood block 4 200*20 wood decking panel 5 50*25 aluminum supporting structure 6 12mm toughened glass louvers with screen print pattern 7 aluminum point fixing piece 8 aluminum glass stop 9 aluminum window operate bar 10 50*501 T150*65 profile steel glued laminated timber column 11 50*502 steel angle 100*55 steel I beam 100 wood block 12 80*463 stee I beam
A
13 16
13
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
4 5
5
6
3 2
200*20 wood decking panel 50*25 aluminum supporting structure
1
7
7
C
6
3
19 5 18
19
2
B
80 square HSS beam steel support plate 35 high pressure air tube composite sheet-metal gutter with insulation compact ETFE cushion frame 2-layer inflated ETFE cushion with built-in amorphous pv module 10mm air supply tube
4
17
18
1 2 3 4 5 6
2mm650% perforated panel 12mm toughened alumium glass louvers with screen print pattern 7 layers aluminum pointcushion fixing piece double ETFE with pv cell 8 steel aluminum glass stop 500*50 truss 9 aluminum window operate bar 50*3010wood 50*50railing T profile steel 600*600*20 panelwith steel frame 11 50*50cement steel angle 80*46 stee I beam steel 12 post base 150 steel gutter with waterproof roll 13 2mm 50% perforated alumium panel 20mm panel 14 metal doublegrating layers ETFE cushion with pv cell
In the15detail level, construction com500*50 steel truss 16 50*30 wood railing ponents are designed to frame be connect17 600*600*20 cement panelwith steel 18 steel post base ed in 19parallel relationships, making it 150 steel gutter with waterproof roll 20 20mm metal grating panel easy to be assembled and disassembled, which also make future alternation and reuse more convenient.
17
B 7
4
1:20 Elevation Section
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
concrete foundation steel post base elevated floor system support 20mm cement panel with steel frame 150mm sheet-steel gutter metal grate gutter cap sheet-aluminum drip
URBAN COMPLEX
COMMERCE + PERFORMANCE SITE KEYWORDS I/G DATE
: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China : Public Space, Urban Impact : Individual : 2015/09-2015/12
LAOHU HILL
AN URBAN COMPLEX
SHOPPING MALL
Shopping
Performance
SHOPPING MALL
PERFORMANCE CENTRE 10000㎡
30000㎡
30000m2
10000m2
Public Plaza
6500m2
6500㎡
URBAN PLAZA
RESIDENTIAL AREA
PERFORVATED PLATE
PERFORMANCE CENTRE HILLS
HIGHRISE HOUSING
CITY EXPRESSWAY
ATERIAL ROAD TO DOWNTOWN
The performance and commercial complex located in a newly developed region of the Nanjing city. Apart from satisfying the shopping and performing demand, the project also aims at providing extra urban value with a public plaza integrated into the building.
METRO ENTRANCE
WEST
MUFU
ROAD
Ground Floor Connections
4 Layers Directivity
In the ground level, the public plaza leads to the inner street of the shopping mall, creating a seamless walking experience. The connection between different parts of the complex is designed as a whole under same principles.
The plaza is an extension of the walking system. It is divided into four layers. Each layer is designed for certain activities and leads to different parts of the complex building.
The p divid certa PLPLAZA LANDSCAPE DESIGN The plaza compl 4 LAYERS-DIRECTIVITY divided in The plaza is an extension of the walking system. It is certain ac divided into four layers. Each layer is designed for certain activities and leads to different part of the complex bu complex building.
The plaza is
divided into PLPLAZA LANDSCAPE DESIGN certain activi 4 LAYERS-DIRECTIVITY
complex buildi
The plaza is an extension of the walking system. It is divided into four layers. Each layer is designed for certain activities and leads to different part of the complex building.
LAYER 4 GREEN SPACE FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES
PLPLAZA PL LANDSCAPE DESIGN PLAZA LANDSCAPE 4 LAYERS-DIRECTIVITY 4 LAYERS-DIR
The plaza is an extension of the walking system. It is divided The into plaza four layers. layer is of designed for is an Each extension the walking s certain activities and leads to different part of the divided into four layers. Each layer is complex building. LAYER 4 GREEN SPACE FOR LEISURE and ACTIVITIES certain activities leads to different
M
complex building.
Public Plaza
LAYER 3 MAIN ENTRANCE PL TO THE SECOND FLOOR PLATFORM
PLAZA LANDSCAPE DESIGN 4 LAYERS-DIRECTIVITY
The plaza is an extension of the walking system. It is divided into four layers. Each layer is designed for certain activities and leads to different part of the complex building. LAYER 3 LAYER 4 GREEN SPACE FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING THE SECOND FLOOR PLATFORM LAYER 2-MAIN MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE CENTER
METRO
M
LAYER 4 GREEN SPACE FOR LEISUR LAYER 1-CONNECTION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST LAYER 2-MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE SHOPPING CENTER LAYER 4 GREEN SPACE FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES LAYER 3 MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE SECOND FLOOR PLATFORM
LAYER 1-CONNECTION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
LAYER 3 MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE SECOND F
LAYE LAYER 2-M
LAYER 2-MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE SHOPPING CENTER LAYER 3 MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE SECOND FLOOR PLATFORM
LAYER 2-MAIN LAYER 1-CONNECTION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
LAYER 2-MAIN LAYER ENTRANCE TO THE ENTRANCE SHOPPING CENTER 2-MAIN TO THE
N
SHOPPING CENTE
LAYER 1-CONNECTION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
LAY
LAYER 1-CONNECTION BETWEEN EAST A
The Performance Centre
The Performance Centre is consist of one 800 seats theatre and a cinema with 800 seat in total. On the ground floor, the performance centre is integrated with multiple shops facing the commercial side of the complex. On upper floors, rooms are reserved for art lessons and activities.
Ground Floor
PERFORMANCE CENTRE
+0.050
PERFORMANCE CENTRE
Facade
Facade
Steel Structure
stage
Steel Stru
shop
±0.000
shop Theatre
Theatre
Cinema
Cinema
68°
-1.100
27°
68°
Sight Line
27°
Sigh
shop
5° 8° 1.450
Platform
Platform
5° 8°
View Angle
View
0.700
exhibition reception
Shops
-0.200
N -0.650
Shops
west-east connection
west-east conn
The Theatre Section
The theatre can host 800 audiences maximum with a public lobby in the front and rooms in the back for art educations and activities.
SECTION - THEATRE
7.750
15.800
7.800
8.000
8.000
7.400
4.100
8.700
4.500
7.400
25.900
21.700 20.450
20.450
19.450
19.450
14.450
11.850
9.450
6.550
6.550
4.450
1.450 0.700 -0.500
±0.000
0.200 -1.100
-2.900
-0.650
PARKING LANDSCAPE P A R K I N G SITE KEYWORDS I/G DATE ·
≠
B O R I N G
: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China : Parking, Urban Space : Group (4) : 2015/10-2015/12
Of
300 300 115
45
CHANGJIANG ROAD, NANJING, CHINA
ce
100
Bu il
92
50
120
fi
73
POTENTIAL
WEILAI
2 7 5
2 7 5
0
48
STREET A
—
2 1 3
8 8
STREET B
—
d
Re s
id
en ti al
101
STREET F
Ar
…
31
TOTAL DATA
37 28
86
60
24
TE SI
130 130
71
5 4 8 3 7 5
—
1 4 7
1 4 7
—
1 7
1 7
1 2 0
…
1 2 0
…
4 9 3
…
1 4 4 0
9 4 7
DATE:2014-11-16 DATA COLLECTION:
SUNDAY TIME:8PM-12PM THE WHOLE TEAM
SPACE:
UNDERGROUND PARKING GROUND PARKING
DEMAND:
OCCUPIED SPACE ILLEGAL PARKING(ALONG THE STREET)
POTENTIAL:
PARKING NEEDS
RS
60
5 4
2 1 3
7 5
—
TAI-P
286
ea
2 8 6
8 3
—
STREET E
- 4 8
4 1 6
—
STREET D
110
4 0
1 3 0
STREET C
Ol
60
DEMAND
1912
79 109
SPACE
FENG-H
120 117 107
SPOT
di ng
BA
40
DEMAND IN TOTAL
2326
& RE ST AU RA NT S
26
SPACE IN TOTAL
1308
GAP
1018
N/10000 VIECLE AMOUNT IN NANJING 300
33
Cu
lt ur e
35
Fa c
il it y
Cu
lt
250
ur e
12 .
200
Fa c
il it
35%
y
2011 2012 2013 2014
24/100
STATISTIC OF REGIONAL PARKING SPACE DEMAND
EXISTING SPACE
X
= 1792
150 100 0
1018
5
(12.35%) 5 YEARS LATER
YEAR
BUILDING TYPES
PRIVATE
WHY FOCUS ON PARKING? The site of the project is surrounded by numerous old residential areas. These areas usually have no underground parking facility. Also, various bars and resturants are located in the other side of the street ,which produce huge demand for parking space.
15/150
56% RESIDENTIAL
500m RADIUS
19% COMMERCIAL 16% OFFICE 9%
DAILY NIGHTS WEEKEND NIGHTS DAILY DAYTIME
CULTURE FELEXIBLE
SOLUTION PROPOSAL
More than parking problem solving
PARKING SPACE CALCULATION 1792
x
=
24694m
2
outdoor parking 32487 x 50% x 30% underground parking
AN UNIT OF CITY
18=6*3
32487 x 33%
E GR
EN
+
EL DW
VIEWING THE CITY DOWN- SPACE BETWEEN BUILDINGS
E AC SP
N LI
G
UP-SPACE BEWEEN LAYERS
IN RK A P
G
E AC
PURE FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR
E
UR
ANOTHER WAY OF PARKING
IS LE
SP
WALKING THROUGH LEISURE SPACE
Relax & Socila Activities
O SH
PS
LINE THE LAYERS ELEVATED ROADS-Quick access to car parks & flats
RELEASE REBUILD
Ground space, raise transport space to floor 4 and above. Social interactions in high-rise residential buildings.
AD TR
I IT
ON
AL
ET RE ST
AC SP
E
SPACE & FUNCTION DISTRIBUTION
OFFICES
TRANSPORTING PARKING
PUBLIC SPACE COMMERCIAL SHOPS
MASTER PLAN
OFFICE A
R E V I T
SITE KEYWORDS I/G DATE
BUILDING
E X C E R C I S E
: Nanjing University, Gulou Campus : Indutrial Land, Decontamination : Ruoning Ni, Leyuan Li : 2014/10-2014/12
LEAVE THE GROUND TO THE CITY
A Combination of efficiency and public space
Volume Development based on site analysis
A Highly Densified Urban Context
Facade Shading Based on Solar Radiation Analysis
Ground Floor Plan
PLAN
2nd Floor
B
A
A
Typical Floor B
SECTION & ELEVATION
A-A
North
B-B
West
S H U T T L E S C A P E RAILWAY SITE KEYWORDS I/G DATE
REVITALIZATION
: South False Creek Flats, Vancouver : Indutrial Land, Decontamination : Individual : 2015/010-2015/12
Rail Side Land Re-Developments
RAILWAY REVITALIZATION
Contaminated Soil Indu
stria
Indu
Indu l ave
stria
nure
nure
Indu stria l avsetrial a nure venu
MAKE USE OF THE WATER MAKE USE OF THE WATER
OPEN TO THE TO CITY OPEN THE CITY
MAKE USE OFUSE THE OF WATER MAKE THE WATER
re
Indu Indu stria stria l ave aven Mainl accesses nure ure to roads Main accesses to roads Indu Indu stria s l ave trial ave nure nure Main accesses to roadsto roads Main accesses
Abandoned Rails
OPEN TO THE CITY OPEN TO THE CITY l ave
OPEN TO THEOPEN CITY TO THE CITY
MAKE USE OFMAKE THE WATER USE OF THE WATER
OPEN TO THE OPEN CITYTO THE CITY
MAKE USE OF MAKE THEUSE WATER OF THE WATER
Exisiting water Exisiting water ExisitingExisiting water water
Main accessesMain to roads accesses to roads PROTOTYPE OF SPACE PROTOTYPE OF SPACE
Exisiting water Exisiting water
Main accesses Main toaccesses roads to roads PROTOTYPE OF SPACE PROTOTYPE OF SPACE
Abandoned rails and contaminated soil by industries nearby are two major issues of the false creek flat, a decaying industriall area. This project focuses on dealing with both of them, the reformation and decotamination of local green land, as well as the transformation of rails into passages for the residents and the ecosystem.
EXISTING TOPOGRAPY & PLANTS EXISTING TOPOGRAPY & PLANTS
Exisiting water Exisiting water
Shrubs EXISTING TOPOGRAPY &Shrubs PLANTS EXISTING TOPOGRAPY & PLANTS Tree
Tree
PROTOTYPE OF PROTOTYPE SPACE OF SPACE
EXISTING TOPOGRAPY EXISTING TOPOGRAPY & Shrubs PLANTSShrubs& PLANTS Tree
PROTOTYPEPROTOTYPE OF SPACE OF SPACE Soil that can be reused The way that rails join and spread Soil that can be reused The way that rails join and spread
Shrubs Tree
The wayThe that rails joinrails andjoin spread way that and spread
WATER PATH
Soil thatSoil canthat be reused can be reused
The way thatThe railsway jointhat and rails spread join and spread
Soil that can be Soilreused that can be reused
The way that The rails way join that and rails spread join and spread
Soil that can bethat reused Soil can be reused
WATERWAY WATERWAY
FLOWING WALLS FLOWING WALLS
WATERWAY WATERWAY
FLOWING WALLS WALLS FLOWING
WATERWAY WATERWAY
FLOWING WALLS FLOWING WALLS
WATERWAYWATERWAY
FLOWING WALLS FLOWING WALLS
OPENINGS OPENINGS
MOUNDS & GREENS MOUNDS & GREENS
OPENINGS OPENINGS
MOUNDS & GREENS MOUNDS & GREENS
OPENINGS OPENINGS
MOUNDS & GREENS MOUNDS & GREENS
OPENINGS OPENINGS
MOUNDS &MOUNDS GREENS & GREENS
Tree
EXISTING TOPOGRAPY EXISTING TOPOGRAPY & PLANTS & PLANTS Shrubs Tree
Shrubs
Shrubs
Tree
Tree
RE-FORM & DECONTAMINATION
A
PHYTOREMEDIATION/TOEXTRACTION
Cardaminopsis halleri
A
Vetiver Shrub Cardaminopsis soilpolluted polluted PHYTOREMEDIATION/TOEXTRACTION byby Soil Plantsplants which extract Remove which remove PHYTOREMEDIATION/TOEXTRACTION Grass PHYTOREMEDIATION/TOEXTRACTION Willows industrial water extract contaminants contaminated industrial water contaminants contaminated plants halleri plants
Soil cleaned soil Cleaned
SECTIO N
soil polluted by industrial water Vetiver Grass
Vetiver Grass
A
Vetiver Shrub Grass Willows
Shrub Willows
plants which extract contaminants
remove contaminated plants
A-A
cleaned soil
B
Shrub Cardaminopsis Cardaminopsis Cardaminopsis Willows halleri halleri halleri soil polluted bysoil polluted bysoil pollutedplants by which plants which plants remove which remove remove cleaned B industrial water industrial waterindustrialextract water contaminants extract contaminants extract contaminated contaminants contaminated plants plants contaminated soilplants
C
cleaned soil
cleaned soil
B
B
B
A
B
A
SECTIO N
A
B-B
A
C ra
C
ils
C
C
st
ill
in
C
us
e
C
SECTIO N
C-C
Pa
A
rk
PLAN 1:500 AREA: 32000 m2 C
B
B
B
A
bike
A
& wa
A
lk pa
th
PLAN32000 1:500m2 AREA: 32000 m2 PLAN 1:500 AREA: PLAN 32000 1:500 m2 AREA: C
C
C
B
metr o sta
tion
A
PLAN 1:500 AREA: 32000 m2 C
N
STORM WATER
CLEAN WATER
WATER TREATMENT
RAILWAY, RE-WAY
The Water Flow
Passages for pedestrians, cyclist, water, plants and creatures
FLEXIBLE SPACE STRATEGY E
walk
bike
carriages (shops & stages)
-P D -OSE NCL
E LAC
FOR
HER GAT
ING
rest & watch BLE
-GES RIA CAR
-A
VA MO
TEM SYS - PL D --
ACE
FOR
G ITIN EXIB
NE OPE
rainwater
biological & physical filtrations
preliminary purified water
rain garden
Waterway Details
01. rooting media (fine gravel) 02. crushed gravel and coarse sand 03. inlet zone, coarse gravel 04. water level and overflow control 05. existing rails 06. Inlet pipe 07. outlet pipe 08. concrete retaining wall 09. permeable brick paving 10. sand 11. permeable concrete
Native Emergent Plants (Sedge, Cattail etc)
5
9 10
flow
11 8
influent
6
2
1
9
3
4
effluent
7
L I G H T - W E I G H T RITHM C O N S T R U C T I O N S H E R I TA G E B U I L D I N G S U R V E Y PA R A M E T R I C C O N S T R U C T I O N A P N E U M A T I C H O U S E
FORMING
START
INPUT D = 48 H = 100 W = 10
L H
D
W
CURVE FITTING
DATA GENERATION A
INPUT A CURVE
MINIMUN LENGTH
x
x RALATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORM AND NUBERS
List(x)=max-(max-min)*y/Sn(y)
FALSE GENERATE CURVES
TEST
MAX LENGTH
y
sin, y=t*sin(x)
FIT CURVE
LEGTHS BASED FROM A SERIES OF DATA
62°
FALSE LOOP
REACH THE GROUND LINE
TURE
CHANGE DIRECTION
COPY 0 210
DENSITY 把模型投影成平面
划分格子，随机删除
BORDER 75 162 76 163 164 165 168 169 170 172
END
21
20
23
22
77
71
70
73
72
167
OUTPUT
74
166
LAYOUT
MAX3
ANGEL BETWEEN FIRST PIEACE AND THE GROUND
y
8 5 4 ...
MIN2
B(n)
MAX2
TEST INTERSECTION
MIN1
FALSE
FALSE
A MAX1
TRUE ALTER ALGORITHM
A = 62° A(n)= 1500 1373 ...
LIST
投影回模型，删除对应的构件
HERITAGE BUILDING SURVEY
Team Location Year Type Area
Ruoning Ni, Xinyu Wang, Haojie Zhang No.22, Zhuxiangdong Lu, Cicheng, China Estimated 1850-1910 Zhejiang Folk House 2150 m2
The 'Chuandou'(column and tie) Structure System
By investigating a heritage vernacular house constrcucted with traditional chinese wooden frames, we managed to produce a set of detail drawings, illustrating the tectonic system used by local people in Cicheng centuries ago.
Section of a typical 2-storey Unit
参数化设计与建造 PARAMETRIC DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION 一个互承重结构 A Reciprocal Structure FORCE FORCE ( 短构件的大跨度 A long span with short components) FORCE A
FORCE
结构原理 Structure Theory
实验 Experiments
B
A
A
A C C
FORCE
RECIPROCAL STRUCTURE RECIPROCAL STRUCTURE RECIPROCAL STRUCTURE
FORCE
A 3-DIMENSIONAL
3-DIMENSIONAL 3-DIMENSIONAL B
C
FORCE TRANSMISSION
D DE EV VE EL LO OP PM ME EN NT TS S
A
A
B
FORCE
B 2-DIMENSIONAL E 2-DIMENSIONAL E EX2-DIMENSIONAL A C X XP FORCE E P P R E EISTRUCTURE RECIPROCAL R R IM FORCE B A I ME 2-DIMENSIONAL 3-DIMENSIONAL E M EN D 1-DIMENSIONAL B C A X E C NT E FORCE P N TS V FORCE TRANSMISSION E E S T RECIPROCAL STRUCTURE R L B A S I O M P B C A C 3-DIMENSIONAL D 1-DIMENSIONAL E FORCE M FORCE TRANSMISSION E N E V N T CIPROCAL STRUCTURE E T S L B A S O L D 1-DIMENSIONAL P C C EB M VFORCE TRANSMISSION E E N RE L T O S P
-DIMENSIONAL
B
C
B
B C
C
B C FORCE TRANSMISSION FORCE TRANSMISSION
发展 FORCE TRANSMISSION Developments
1-DIMENSIONAL
1-DIMENSIONAL D1-DIMENSIONAL E V E L O P M E N T S
Algorithm in Grasshopper
算法 Algorithm in Grasshopper
模型生成 Model Generation
The form and each component are generated in grasshopper with ALGORITHM a set of principles and parameters. Parametric design is used not
just for the form finding but also控制，不止是形式的实现，参数化亦用于结构优化。 the construction. 装置的形式与构件由一系列参数和算法通过 grasshopper The form and each component are generated in grasshopper with a set of principles and parameters. Parametric design is used not just for the form finding but also the construction.
ALGORITHM
FORMING
START
INPUT D = 48 H = 100 W = 10
L D
START
W
INPUT
CURVE FITTING D
DATA GENERATION
= 48
L
H = 100 CONSTRUCTION INPUT W = 10
FIT CURVE
FALSE
REACH THE GROUND LINE
GENERATE CURVES
X 19
2mm GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE X 20m
PROCESSING FEES
TRANSPORT
TOTAL
800 ￥
300 ￥
500 ￥
100 ￥
1700 ￥
PROBLEM SOLVING 00
LACK OF LOCATING TOOLS
DENSITY
DENSITY
Solution 1
BORDER
划分格子，随机删除 把模型投影成平面
投影回模型，删除对应的构件 划分格子，随机删除
BORDER 75 162 76 163 164 165
Extra fixing components
20
22
21
23
70
72
71
74
73
172
Scaffold
Solution 2
END
77
170
Slop beside wall 1700 ￥
21
20
23
169
172
TOTAL
22
77
72
168
170
END
Solution 1
71
167
169
OUTPUT Extra fixing components
LACK OF LOCATING TOOLS
70
74
73
166
168
OUTPUT
1700 ￥
Motise
ALTITUDE DIFFERENCE
167
Solution 2 100 ￥
166
500 ￥
165
LAYOUT
TOTAL
Solution
164
LAYOUT
163
Scaffold
162
Slop beside wall
76
300 ￥
TRANSPORT
CHANGE DIRECTION
CHANGE DIRECTION
75
Not thick enough PROCESSING FEES
List(x)=max-(max-min)*y/Sn(y)
COPY
把模型投影成平面
2mm GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE X 20m
List(x)=max-(max-min)*y/Sn(y)
0 210
COMBINE Lack of lateral force
RALATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORM AND NUBERS
62°
LOOP
TURE
COPY 21 ALTITUDE DIFFERENCE
UNSTABLE JOINT
UCTION
62°
LOOP
REACH THE GROUND LINE
X 170
RALATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORM AND NUBERS
TURE
2mm PLYWOOD X 10
x
x
FALSE
FALSE
TEST
MINIMUN LENGTH
x
sin, y=t*sin(x)
TEST
COST
y
GENERATE CURVES
MAX3
CONSTRUCTION
MAX LENGTH
sin, y=t*sin(x)
x
COMBINE
MINIMUN LENGTH
MAX3
FIT CURVE
LEGTHS BASED FROM A SERIES OF DATA
AND THE GROUND
y
8 5 FALSE 4 ...
MIN2
B(n)
MAX2
8 5 A 4 ... ANGEL BETWEEN FIRST PIEACE
MAX LENGTH
y
MIN1
CONSTRUCT BY PARTS
TEST INTERSECTION
LEGTHS BASED FROM A SERIES OF DATA
y
B(n)
A(n)= 1500 1373 ...
FALSE
FALSE
LIST
MAX1
TRUE ALTER ALGORITHM
OR
A CURVE FALSE
X 19
A
TEST INTERSECTION A = 62°
MIN2
X 170
A
ANGEL BETWEEN FIRST PIEACE AND THE GROUND
MAX2
OR
FALSE
INPUT
A = 62° A(n)= 1500 1373 ...
DATA GENERATION
MIN1
TRUE ALTER ALGORITHM
LIST
W
MAX1
CURVE FITTING
A
H
D
A CURVE
COMPONENTS
FORMING
H
投影回模型，删除对应的构件
实际建造 Construction Process
CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION
COMPONENTS COMPONENTS
X 170
X 170
X 19
X 19
CONSTRUCT CONSTRUCT BY PARTS BY PARTS COMBINE COMBINE
COST
2mm PLYWOOD COST X 10 800 ￥
2mm PLYWOOD X 10
2mm GALVANIZED 2mm STEEL GALVANIZED PIPE STEEL PROCESSING PIPE FEES PROCESSING FEES TRANSPORT X 20m X 20m
TRANSPORT
TOTAL
TOTAL
800 ￥
300 ￥
100 ￥
1700 ￥
1700 ￥
300 ￥
500 ￥
500 ￥
100 ￥
PROBLEM PROBLEM SOLVING SOLVING ALTITUDE DIFFERENCE ALTITUDE DIFFERENCELACK OF LOCATING LACK OFTOOLS LOCATING TOOLS
UNSTABLE JOINT UNSTABLE JOINT
Lack of Lack of lateral forcelateral force
Not thick enough Not thick enough
Solution
Solution
Motise
Solution 1 Solution 1
Slop beside wall Slop beside wall
Scaffold
Scaffold
Solution 2 Solution 2
Motise Extra fixing components Extra fixing components
建成效果 The Built Result
假使 ... 一个太阳能移动住宅系统
WHAT IF: A Solar Powered Mobile Housing System
Water Transport
Border Control
HARBOUR
House Factory
Type 3 Free-growed
Type 2 Free-framed
RESIDENTIAL AREA
Type 1 House Parking
Residential&Commercial Complex
CITY CENTER
形 FORM 球形 A Spehrical Shape
A PNEUMATIC HOUSE Why Pneumatic?
充气结构假想 A Hypothesis of pneumatic structure
承重与楼板 Load-bearing and flooring
框架 Framing
气候 Climate Matters
薄膜与太阳能
细部 DETAILS THE PNEUMATIC HOUSE
Section 1-1
A Light-weight, Living Aircraft
1
2
1
2
Thanks for reading
RUONING NI