Win Tint Htun, Chauk Tite Hmar Lauk Kite Tar Khan Phu Lar by Myanmar Books

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wdu k w f ef;pD; 0if;wifhxGef; (1) “tckæ rif;wdk‹a&mufvmwm axmif? axmifrSæ wdkufvdk‹ac:wJhae&m a&mufvmwm? tdrf rSmaeæ tdrpf nf;urf;/ ausmif;rSmae ausmif;pnf;urf;/ wdu k rf mS ae wdu k pf nf;urf; æ axmifpnf;urf; qdkwm yHkpH/ wdkufpnf;urf;qdkwm yHkpH? yHkpHudk pHkuefvdk‹uawmh tara&æ u|JrawG‹bl; jzpfoGm;r,f? rif;wd‹k [mrif;wd‹k tjyifrmS bmaumif}uD;yJjzpfcjhJ zpfchJ bmyk*Kd~ vf}uD;yJjzpfcjhJ zpfchJ rif;wd‹k &‹J *% k af wG odumQ awG bm}uD;awG nm}uD;awGqdkwmudk axmifAl;0rSmc|wfxm;cJhæ ” axmiftr_xrf;waumif&J@axmifwGif;urR0g&GwfoHu cyfxefxef ysH‹vGifhvmw,f? tif;pdef e&odeu f rBm&J‹aEGu yljyif;avmifòrdu&f wJt h xJ em;xJo&H nfyel ‹J avmif;csvu kd o f vdyk gy?J usaemf+idr+f yD; em;axmifaerdw,f? usaemfhudk ydwfavSmifxm;&m (5)wdkufeHygwf(1)tcef;xJuae tjyifbufqD twwfEdkifqHk;em;pGifh+yD; qufem;axmifaerdw,f? “uJæ rsKd;odef; æ xHk;pHtwdkif; yHkpHjyay;vdkufygOD; æ” pum;oH tqHk;rSmawmh æ “yHkpHjyr,fæ aocsm=unfh/ aocsmem;axmifæ” jymvtJt h hJ oHjympl;pl; rsK;d ode;f &J‹toHu trde‹f csrw S cf ge;D w&m;ol}uD;&J‹avrsK;d eJ‹ cyfaqmifh aqmifh xGufay:vmw,f? “æ a[m'g xdkifyHkpH/ wifyv†ifacGxdkifxm;/ vufESpfzufu 'l;ay:wifxm;/ vufrudk vuf xJrSm xnfhqkyfxm;/ cg;udk rwfrwfxm;/ rsufaphu awmif=unfhajrmuf=unfhrvkyfeJ‹? wef;pD æqdkwJh toH=um;&ifæ 'Dvdkxdkifae&r,f æa[m'gu &yfyHkpH? vufESpfzufudk a&S‹rSma[m'Dvdktkyf+yD; csxm;& r,fæaxmifr;ª axmifyikd af wGe‹J pum;ajym&if wifjyp&m&S&d if 'Dvykd pkH &H yf+yD; pum;ajym&r,f/ q&mawG qdkwmu 'Dutr_xrf;awGtm;vHk;udkajymwmæ ” rsK;d ode;f &J‹ oHjympl;pl; jymvtJt h o hJ [ H m atmify&JG ppfo}l uD; avrsK;d xGuv f u kd /f zefw&m awatmif t}udr}f udrt f cgcg &Gwzf wfyal ZmfyocJ+h yD;om;jzpfwt hJ wGu/f wa&;Ed;k tdycf sirf ;l wl; x&Gw&f wmawmif txpf t aigh r &S d a wmh w J h bk & m;ud k ; ql q &mavrsKd ; xG u f v d k u f e J ‹ ed r f h c sD j rif h c sD ay:vm aew,f ? tyfa=umif;xyfatmif =um;zl;ae&+yD;om;jzpfwJh usaemfwdk‹tzdk‹rSmawmh/ "mwfjym;uGJ r_dwuf }uD;udk tyfoGm;wHk;wHk;eJ‹zGifhjyaeovdkygyJ? 'gayrJh 'Dxl;rjcm;em;"mwfjym;uGJoH}uD;udk =um;&wdkif; =um;& wdkif; &if x J u sif c eJ usif c eJ jzpf o G m ;&wmawmh t rS e f ? emusif c H c uf jzpf & wmvJ t rS e f ? rsuf p d x J ajy;ajy;jrifaerdwwfwmu arG;xm;au|;xm;wJh ociftóuduf rJrjJ rif&majy;v$m;xd;k a[mif v_y&f mS ;jy ae&wJh tifrwefzswfzswfvwfvwf&SdvSwJh acG;euf*kwfusm; acG;+rD;wdk}uD;waumif? “udkif; æ yHkpHpr,fæ” rsKd;odef;&J‹toH? usaemfeJ‹wcef;wnf;twlae&wJh atmifoef;jrifhu usaemfhvdk tjyifbufutoHawGqD 10

0if;wifhxGef;

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; rsm;ae+yDqdkwJh oauFwygyJ? aemufxyf b,folawGrsm; tqGJcH&jyef+yDvJ? udk,feJ‹wqufwnf; tr_wGJwlawGrsm;vm;? v_y&f mS ;r_topfawGrsm; xyfay:vmwmvm;? ævm;/ ævm;qdw k hJ rqH;k Edik w f hJ awG;awmxifjrif rSe;f q =unfhr_awGeJ‹twl &ifxJrSm v_dif;abmifbifcwfcJh& a=uuGJcJh& qdk‹eifhcJh&wmcsnf; jzpfygw,f? yHkpHjyoH ±dkufoHESufoHawG+idrfoufoGm;+yD; q,frdepfavmuf=umcsdefrSmawmh xHk;pHtwdkif;æ “zsmaxmif aemufvSnfh wef;pDxm; æ” rsKd;odef;&J‹ oHjymvtJh pll;&S&S[m aEGav±l;eJ‹twl cyfoJhoJhyJ vdrfh0ifvmw,f? 'DwdkufrSmr[kwfyJ (4)wdu k v f m; (2)wdu k v f m;qD ae&mcsxm;vdu k yf &kH w,f? 'ga=umifh (5)wdu k x f q J t D xdawmh pl;pl;&if&h ifh a&mufrvm? 'gayrJh eifeh ifph ;l pl; cHpm;ae&qJ&ifcek o f u H awmh wqwfqwf wkecf gaewke;f av? &yfroGm;/ +idrfroGm;? “tif; æ aemufxyf b,fESpfa,mufavmufrsm;jzpfrvJ uAsmq&ma&æ” atmifoef;jrifh u usaemfhrsufESmudk=unfh&if; oufjyif;wzGzGeJ‹ajymw,f? “rsKd;odef; 'Dbufa&mufvmwJhtcg acsmhar;=unfhaygh? armif&ifeJ‹ &if;ESD;om;yJ[m” usaemfuajymawmh atmifoef;jrifhu acgif;ndwfjyw,f? t&ifu 'Dtcef;(1)xJ usaemfa&mufrvmcif/ atmifoef;jrifhyJae&wkef;/ nbuf wdkufwef; ydwfcsdefrSm rsKd;odef;udkvJ 'Dtcef;(1)rSmyJ ae&mcsxm;ay;awmh atmifoef;jrifh[m rsKd;odef;eJ‹ E_dif;,SOf csuftm;jzifh &if;ESD;ae+yD;om;? “rsKd;odef;u usaemfhudkawmh rsufESmemaeovdkjzpfvdk‹ a&csKd; *efzvm;csawGrSm bmjy\emrS r&Smzl;bl;? 'gayrJh 'Daumifu bmowif;rS odyfrajymbl;? ol‹tb qm*sifodef;òrdifwdk‹ rsufESm!dkrSm odyfa=umufwmæ” atmifoef;jrifhu usaemfhudk&Sif;jyawmh usaemfòyH;vdkufrdw,f? (2) rsKd;odef;[m wdkufwef;pD;? ‘wef;pD;’qdkwJh&mxl;[m e&odefxJrSm eJeJaemaem &mxl;r[kwf? tusOf;om;uaejzpfEdkifwJh &mxl;awGxJrSm tjrifhqHk;? tjyifuae axmifrª; axmifydkifawGudk aiGxdk;vdkif;0ifrS&EdkifwJh &mxl;ae&m jzpf±rkH u ud, k w f ikd u f vJ ±du k &f J ESu&f J xk&J axmif;&JwhJ vufpvufe&SOd ;D rS? trsm;tm;jzifh ESp}f uD;orm; vlowform;eJ‹ "m;jy}uD;awG 'Dvdk&mxl;rsKd;&avh&Sdw,f? txl;ojzifh ‘wdkufwef;pD;’vdk ae&mrsKd;us/ txufyg t&nftcsif;awGtjyif axmufvSrf;a&;óuduf qm*sifodef;òrdifwdk‹vdk aumifawGtóudufyg jynfhpHkvHkavmufzdk‹vdkao;w,f? ‘wdkuf’qdkwm axmufvSrf;a&;uzrf;qD;xm;wJh tusOf;om;awG/ trsm;tm;jzifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG xm;wJhae&mav? rsKd;odef;[m owfrSwft&nftcsif;awG jynfhpHkol? t&ifu “ppfom;”qdkwJh[muvJ axmuf vSrf;a&;óuduf? vlvHk;vlzefu u|Jaygufwaumifvdk? xka&; ESufa&; vufraES;wwfwm ol‹tr_uae oufaocH+yD;om;? ol‹txuft&m&Sd Adkvfrª;wOD;tygt0if vlESpfa,mufudk owfvmcJhwJhvlowfr_eJ‹ 12

0if;wifhxGef;

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; “[kwfw,fæ bmjzpfvdk‹vJ” “a=omfæ bmrSr[kwfygbl;? usaemfu odcsifvdk‹yg? usaemfvJcifAsm;vdkyJ r[kwfrcH vl wa,mufygAsm²²²” usaemf 'kwd,r`dðyH;vdkufjyefw,f? “cifAsm;udk ppfa=uma&; c%c%xkwf+yD; r=umr=umwD;ae=uw,fqdkwm usaemfvJ jrifod =um;ae&wmyJAsm? usaemfawmhr[kwzf ;l aemf/ cifAsm;udk wD;wm ppfa=uma&;rSm/ usaemfw‹kd e‹J rqdik b f ;l ? cifAsm;udk (6)wdkufxJ tqdk;qHk;xnfhxm;wma&mæ cifAsm;udk acgif;rmw,fajymae=uoHawGa&m usaemf=um;=um;aeygw,f? cifAsm;vdk usaemfvJ acgif;rmcJhzl;olyg/ r[kwf&if eJeJav;rSrcHcsifbl;/ r[kwfrcH pdwf}uD;cJholyg? 'ga=umifh usnfwuyfvHk;ukefatmif qGJypfcJhwmaygh?” “tJ'w D ek ;f u b,fvjkd zpfcw hJ mwke;f cifAsm;tr_uæ”atmifoef;jrifu h rsK;d ode;f udq k ufajym atmif vrf;a=umif;ay;vdkufw,f? “a&S@wef;u jyefvm=u+yD? veJ‹csD+yD; a&S@wef;rSmaecJh&wdkufcJh&&if; wm0ef+yD;cJh=u+yD? usaemfu iSufzsm;t}uD;tus,fwufaew,f? tE W&m,fr&SdawmhwJh udk,fh*GifxJa&mufvm=u+yD? aemufw&uf ausmaf usmq f æ kd òrd‹ay:a&mufawmhr,f/ usKyfw‹kd 'k&if;rª;Adv k rf ;ª u awmxJrmS yJ aysmyf v JG yk w f ,fAs? ypf&wJh *sDom; qwfom; awm0ufom;awGa&m/ tmrD&rfawG azmcsif;aomcsif;a&meJ‹ pdwfóudufaomuf=u pm;=u aysm=f uprf;ayg?h oDcsi;f qd=k u u=ucke=f u aomuf=upm;=ueJ‹ wnvH;k rD;yHyk }JG uD;Asæ iSuzf sm;wuf aewJu h saemfu olw‹kd u=kd unf&h if; pdwaf wGwv kd ‹kd æ? pm;Edik af omufEikd zf ‹kd aeaeomom olw‹kd qn l H uckef ae=uwmudk/ vlurcHr&yfEdkifatmif em;rcHEdkifatmifjzpfaew,fæusaemfu odyfrql=uygeJ‹vdk‹ajym awmh waumifu usaemfu h [ kd m;w,f? Adv k rf ;ª uvJ a[haumifrsK;d ode;f æ rif;zsm;aewmeJ‹yJ usew f o hJ l awG rif;vdkaeapcsifvdk‹ b,f&rvJuGvdk‹a[mufw,f? usaemf axmif;ceJa'goawG ydkydkaygufuGJxGuf vmw,f? olw‹kd uquf+yD; pm;=uaomuf=u u=ucke=f ueJ‹ usaemfu h &kd efpaeovdyk /J em;uvJ b,fvrkd S rcHEdkifatmifjzpfvmawmhæ” rsKd;odef;u pum;pudkjzwfvdkuf&if; usaemfwdk‹rsufESmvSrf;=unfhw,f? “'gavmufawmif&SdwJhvlawGæ 'gavmufawmif awmif;yefwm em;rvnfwJhaumifawG qdk+yD;/ vSJ+yD;rSdef;ae&mux+yD;/ tem;u udk,fhaoewfudk,fqGJ+yD; tJ'Drl;+yD;uaewJh 'k&if;rª;uae &,farm uckefae=uwJh vlawGtm;vHk;udk usnfwabmufvHk;ukefatmif qGJypfcsvdkufw,f? Akdvfrª;vJ yGJcsif;+yD; æ ESpfa,mufoHk;a,mufvJ twHk;t±kef; æ usefwJholawGvJ 0±kef;okef;um;jzpf+yD; yGJjywfoGm;wmyJ? usaemfvJ0dkif;tcsKyfcHvdkuf&+yD; owdvpfoGm;w,f/ Adkvfrª;vJao &JabmfESpfa,mufvJao/ wa,muf '%f&m&æ aemufqHk;ppfcHk±Hk;rSm? a&S‹wef;jyefqdkwm&,f iSufzsm;t}uD;tus,fwufae qdkwm&,fudk axmuf+yD; (10)ESpfavmufyJ oufoufn‡mn‡mcsrvdk‹wJhAsæ'gayrJhæ” rsKd;odef;u ol‹&J‹jymvtJhtJh pl;&S&StoHeJ‹ qufwdkuf}uD; pdwfygvufygajymae&mu wHawG;udk rsKd cs&if; c%em;vdkufjyefw,f? “æ pD&ifcsufcscgeD;rSm aooGm;wJhAdkvfrª;uawmfu b,fvdkxidkvdkufovJqdkawmh/“trav; udu k &kd ‹J / &efoel ‹J wu kd &f wmawmif usnw f p&Syrf xdc&hJ yJæ ud, k ahf tmufuvlu ypfowfwmusrS tjzpf qdk;&yavw,fæ”vdk‹ atmfæatmfidkvdkufa&mæ'dkif;ceJ woufwu|ef;jzpfoGm;wmygyJ? usaemfu 14

0if;wifhxGef;

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0if;wifx h eG ;f 12/ 5/ 2003 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; 'gayrJh æ aus;Zl;odwwfol wynfhwa,muf&J‹aus;Zl;qyfjcif;udk cH,l&&Sdvdkuf&wJh ‘OD;cspf[ef’ qdkol 'kp±dkuform;a[mif;}uD;wOD;&J‹wu,fhtjzpftysufuawm æ (2) om,m0wDaxmifu t*FvdyfudkvdkeDorm;rsm; vufxufuwnf;u emrnf}uD;axmif? OD;csp[ f efwa,muf om,m0wDaxmifa&mufvm&awmh toufig;q,fausmf ajcmufq,fwiG ;f jzpfae+yD? i,fpOfwkef;u tdrfeJ‹axmif ul;csnfoef;csnf }udrfzefrsm;pGma&mufcJh0ifcJh xGufcJhzl;ayrJh 'Dwcga&muf&wmuawmh rwefqHk;? bmwckrS rusL;vGefcJh&ygyJeJ‹ a&mufcJh&jcif; æ wJh? bmyJjzpfjzpf axmife‹J &if;ES;D u|r;f 0ifaecJ+h y;D om; oltzd‹k 'x D rJ mS b,fvakd e b,fvx kd ikd f b,fvq kd ufq&H r,fqw kd mawG awmh aema=uae+yD;om;? “OD;csp[ f ef}u;D æ bmr_wek ;f ”vd‹k tusO;f om;tcsi;f csi;f ar;=ujref;=uawmh “aus;Zl; tqyfc&H r_” vdk‹ olujyefajzw,f? “[m æ vkyfprf;ygOD;As æ cifAsm;tr_a=umif;av; æ”vdk‹ pdwf0ifpm;olawGu qufvufar;jref; pl;prf;=uawmh olu zGzGav;òyH;w,f? t&yf&Snf&Snf axmifaxmifarmif;armif;eJ‹ OD;cspf[ef}uD;[m toufajcmufq,fwGif; 0ifcJh+yD jzpfayrJh usef;rma&;uawmh a'gifa'gifjrnfaeqJ? olu óud‹yifaumufom;? om,m0wD/ oHk;q,f tkwfzdk/ óud‹yifaumuf/ vufyHwef;/ ZD;ukef;/ ewfwvif;e,fw0dkufu axmifusvmcJh&olawG[m rsm; aomtm;jzifh om,m0wDaxmifudkyJ ydk‹wwfwmjzpfawmh olvJol,m0wDaxmifudkyJ a&mufvmcJh &wmjzpfw,f? om,m0wDaxmifxJ a&mufvm=uol trsm;pk[m vlowf"m;jyr_awGjzpfayrJh olu awmh b,fwek ;f urS vlowfra_ wmhrusL;vGecf b hJ ;l / "m;jyvJrwdu k cf b hJ ;l ? i,fpOfwek ;f u c%c%usL;vGef cJzh ;l wmu azmufxiG ;f r_/ vk,ufr/_ trsK;d rsK;d aom avmif;upm;r_? oltu|r;f usiq f ;kH u azmufxiG ;f r_? “udk,fvJ toufav;q,fhig;ESpfavmufup+yD; 'kp±dkufr_awGudk pGef‹vdkufyg+yD? aumif;a&mif; aumif;0,fyJ vkypf m;awmhr,fayg/h toufvJ ri,fawmhb;l qdw k hJ tode‹J ayg?h tJ æ wckawmh&w dS mayg/h udk,feJ‹vJ&if;ESD;+yD; udk,fhta=umif;vJ odzl;+yD;om;jzpfwJhaumifawGu zJ0dkif;}uD;awGaxmif=u/ *sif0dkif; =uuf0ikd ;f }uD;awG csed ;f 0dik ;f }uD;awGtjzpf vky=f uwJt h cgrmS awmh æ OD;av;&,f tud}k uD;&,fuyl gO;D qd&k if awmh/ eJeJyg;yg;vdkufvH+yD; 0dkif;xdef;av; yGJxdef;av;vkyfay;wmawmh &Sdygw,f? udk,fhydkufqH wjym;rS rygygb;l ? xd;k wm avmif;wm xdik w f mvJrvkyyf gb;l ? ab;uae yGt J aetxm; xde;f ay;odr;f ay;/ vdt k yf &if azsmif;zsay; vl=unfhay;wmrsKd;av;awG vkyfcJhygw,f? tJ'DtwGuf 'dkifvkyfwJhaumifuvJ udk,fhudk ae‹wu G af y;cJyh gw,f? ±_;H ±_;H Edik Ef ikd f ay;&Smygw,f? Edik &f ifawmh rsm;rsm;ayg?h tJ'gawmif toufig;q,fjynfh awmh rvkyaf wmhygb;l ? ud, k [ hf mud, k f 0g;av;}udraf v;udik +f yD; jcif;&uf awmif;&uf yvH;k &ufe‹J yJ touf arG;cJhygw,f æ” OD;csp[ f ef}uD;u ol‹Zmwfa=umif;udk &Snv f sm;pGm yv†icf aH ecsed rf mS ol‹om;&G,f wl&, G f tr_aygi;f pHk tusOf;om;i,fav;rsm;u pdwf0ifpm;pGm em;axmifae=uygw,f? vlawG&J‹ta=umif;udk tifrwef pdwf0ifpm;wwfwJh usaemf[mvJ tJ'D em;axmify&dowf}uD;twGif;rSm wa,muftygt0if? 'gayrJh 34

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aus;Zl;wkH@wif&Sdygv#ifvJ æ usaemfu 0dkif;tjyifbuf cyfvSrf;vSrf;uae+yD; em;axmifaejcif;? “tJ'v D kd aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f vkyu f ikd pf m;aomuf aexdik af wmhryS J tr_u tdrx f ad &mufvmawmh wmygyJ æ” OD;cspf[efu aemufw}udrfðyH;vdkufjyefygw,f? y&dowfem;qifoltaygif;uawmh a&S‹vmvwHW@ aomZmwfvrf;udk pdw0f ifpm;r_tjynfeh ‹J em;pGix hf m;olu em;pGi/hf OD;csp[ f ef&‹J rsuEf mS qD vSr;f =unfo h u l vSrf;=unfh? “wae‹aygh æ udk,fujcif;awmif;av;wvkH;&ufaewkef; æ t&ifu udk,fhwynfhjzpfcJhzl;ol wa,muf aygucf svmw,f? tHr,f æ ud, k f ˜ vlawmif aumif;aumif; rrSwrf cd sib f ;l ? ud, k af wmfacsm u awmufawmufajymifajymif jzpfvdk@? +yD;awmh rawG@=uwmuvJ q,fhav;ig;ESpf&Sd+yDav/ tJ'golu ud, k u hf kd aus;Zl;qyfcsif uefawmhcsiv f ‹kd [dak r;'Dar; ar;+y;D ra&mufa&mufatmifvmcJw h m æ wJ?h [dw k ek ;f u ud, k Ef pk Ofb0u azmufxiG ;f orm;b0u ol‹ukd ud, k u f ud, k ahf emufvu kd t f jzpf wyGEJ pS yf JG ac:oH;k zl; ovdk eJeyJ g;yg;vJ ynmav;bmav; oifay;cJzh ;l wmayg?h tJ'w D ek ;f u 'Daumifu touf(20)avmufyJ &SOd ;D rSm? ynmqdw k muawmh aumif;wJyh nm&yf b,f[w k rf vJ/ b,fvt kd rd f b,fvakd zmuf&w,fqw kd hJ ynmrsKd;aygh” OD;cspf[efu ajym&if;ajym&if; ðyH;aejyefw,f? “wdw k ykd aJ jym=uygp‹kd / olu q&mocifaus;Zl;&Sijf zpfczhJ ;l ol ud, k u hf kd vHck snt f opfusycf |wf (5)uGi;f / rdef;rtwGuf rdef;r0wfu (3)uGif;eJ‹ uefawmhoGm;w,f? ydkufqHuawmh rygygbl;? tJ æ tJ'guae axmifx0J ifc&hJ awmhwm æ wynfah [mif;}uD;&J‹ aus;Zl;odwwf aus;Zl;qyfaumif;r_a=umifh wcgwnf; udk axmifwJa&mufcJh&awmhwm æ ” “[if æ b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ” “'DudpPeJ‹ b,fES,fvkyfaxmifxJ0ifcJh&wmwkef;” pdwf0ifpm;ol y&dowf}uD;xJu ar;cGef;awG wa,mufwayguf xGufvmw,f? OD;cspf[ef}uD;&J‹ tajymaumif;r_a=umifh pdwf0ifpm;pGmem;qifaerdwJh usaemfawmif aemufqufwGJtcef;quftay: ar#mfwvifhvifhjzpfoGm;rdw,f? “tjzpfu 'Dvakd v æ ud, k af wmfacsm wckww f &o,fvm+y;D ud, k u hf v kd maus;Zl;qyf uefawmhcw hJ hJ æ tJ æ vSLzG,0f wˆK}uD;awGv@kd ajym=uygp@dk ? vkcH snaf wGu jynfaps;xJu txnfqikd w f qdik u f kd azmuf xGi;f +yD;&vmcJw h mawGwahJ v? tJ'w D ek ;f uawmh ud, k v f b J ,foyd grh vJ? ud, k v hf muefawmhwyhJ pPn;f oef‹ oef‹&Sif;&Sif;[kwf&J‹vm;/ b,fvdkenf;eJ@ &vmwJhypPnf;vJqdkwmawmh b,fvdkar;vdk@ppfvdk@jzpfyghrvJ? tJ'aD wmh ok;H av;vt=umrSm ud, k af wmfacsm&J@ azmufxiG ;f r_u ay:ygava&m? ykvyd u f xH;k pHtwdik ;f ppf+yDaygh? tJ'DazmufxGif;&&Sdxm;wJh vHkcsnfawGb,frvJaygh? olu a&mif;pm;+yD;+yDajzayrJh ykvdyfu 'DvdkvG,fvG,fajzvdk‹&±dk;vm;/ b,frSma&mif;ovJ/ b,faps; b,fqdkif;rSma&mif;ovJvdkufjy æ aygh? ola&mif;cJhwJh qdkifawGvdkufjy æ ykvdyfu tukefvdkufodrf;/ b,fESpfxnfa&mif;cJhovJ ppf=unfh/ aemufq;kH awmh azmufxiG ;f cH&wJq h ikd u f wdik cf suyf gta&twGuef ‹J uGmaeao;wJh q,fxnfavmufu b,frvJayg?h ol‹crsm xde;f awmhxed ;f &Smygao;w,f? rwwfomwJt h qH;k rSm ta&twGuu f u kd af tmif trSet f wdik ;f ajym&csed rf mS æ óu@d yifaumufu OD;csp[ f efukd oGm;uefawmhcyhJ gw,fayg?h tJ'aD wmh ykvyd u f 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; udk,fhqDvdkufvma&m/ &or#vHkcsnfav;awG oufaocHypPnf;tjzpf jyefodrf;ygava&m? udk,fuvJ tvdv k akd e&if; oufaocHypPn;f awGyg tcdik t f rm&&Sx d m;wJh olc;kd vufcH ypPn;f vufcH jzpfomG ;ygava&m/ aemufa=umif;jyefvn S =hf unfv h u kd af wmh æ ykvyd ±f ;kH u tr_w&JG mZ0if rSww f rf;a[mif;awG jyefveS =f unfh vdkufawmhvJ æudk,fu t&ifu emrnf}uD;azmufxGif;0dZ…m}uD; wa,mufav æ 'Dawmh b,fvdk &Si;f &Si;f b,f,rkH vJ/ tr_wrJG mS cd;k r_vufcH azmufxiG ;f ypPn;f vufc/H olc;kd vufc?H 'Dvekd ‹J axmifx0J ifc&hJ wmav æ? 'ga=umifah jymwmayg?h æ aus;Zl;odwwfwhJ wynfah umif;}uD;u aus;Zl;odwwfpmG q&m aumif;q&mjrwfukd vma&mufaus;Zl;qyfuefawmhvu kd w f t hJ wGuf axmifx0J ifc&hJ wmygv‹kd / aus;Zl; tqyfcH&vdk‹ axmifxJa&mufcJh&wmygvdk‹ æ ” OD;cspf[efu &Snfvsm;pGmajymqdk&Sif;vif;&if; ol‹&J‹tr_Zmwfa=umif;udk ed*Hk;csKyfvdkufygw,f? usaemfuawmh ol‹tr_Zmwfa=umif;&Sif;vif;oHudk em;axmifrd&if; ed*Hk;rcsKyfEdkifao;wJh tawG;pawGudk qufiifaerdjyefw,f? aus;Zl;qyfwm aus;Zl;odwwfwm[m r*Fvmw&m;jzpfayrJh b,fou l b,fo‹l ukd b,fvekd nf;eJ‹ aus;Zl;qyfovJ/ aus;Zl;wH‹k wifðyovJqw kd m[mvJ wcgwcg tc&muswt hJ cef;u ygaejyefyga&mhvm; vd‹k awG;aerdw,f? aus;Zl;w&m;eJ‹aus;Zl;qyfrq _ w kd mxJrmS 'kp±du k o f m;eJ‹'pk ±du k rf sm;roufqikd af p&vd‹k yJ e,fedrdwfxyfrH owfrSwfuef‹owfxm;zdk‹rsm; vdkao;ovm;? 'kp±dkufe,f&J‹'kp±dkufaus;Zl;[m r*Fvm w&m;awmfeJ‹roufqdkifvdk‹yJ,lq&avrvm;?aus;Zl;qyfjcif;tr_ðywmawmif 'kp±du k o f rm;wa,muf&@J 'kp±du k ef ‹J ,u S Ef , G w f ahJ us;Zl;odwwfjcif;[m tE &W m,fv‹kd awmh teuft"dym` ,fxu G af ejyefygaygv h m;? (3) waqmifwnf;rSm twlaevm&&if; OD;csp[ f ef}uD;eJ‹ ydrk o kd u d |r;f &if;ES;D vm&awmhrS OD;csp[ f ef}uD;&J‹ i,fZmwfa=umif;awG[m wpwp ±kyfvHk;yDvmcJhw,f? ol‹&J‹ajym=um;csufawGt& ol[mES,fES,f&& azmufxGif;orm;r[kwf? ArmjynfrmS [d;k [d;k ausmcf w hJ hJ azmufxiG ;f r_}uD;wr_rmS ol[mwGb J uf ZmwfaumifZmwf&}H uD;wOD;? zqyvacwfu EdkifiHawmforw}uD; a'gufwmbOD;&J‹tdrfwuf+yD; azmufxGif;vk,ufr_}uD;rSm yg0ifcJholwOD;? tJ'w D ek ;f u Edik if aH wmforw a'guw f mbOD;tdrw f uf+y;D vk,ufc&hJ mrSm azmufxiG ;f 0dZm… armifausmf eJ‹ olESpfOD;wnf;wJh æ? azmufxiG ;f 0dZm… armifausmt f a=umif;udak wmh q&mjroef;wifu h ‘armifausm’f udk ‘ausmaf rmif’ vdk‹ emrnfajymif;+yD; vHk;csif;0wˆK&Snf}uD;wyk'f a&;om;oGm;cJhzl;wm wydkfif;wprSwfrdaeao;w,f? “tarSmif&dyf0,f æ” qdkwJh 0wˆK}uD;yJxifyg&J‹? q&mjroef;wifu h &oajrmufpmG a&;zG‹J azmfusL;oGm;cJw h hJ tJ'0D wWK}uD;udk aumif;aumif;zwfczhJ ;l ayrJh axmifxJrSmusaemfu arhawhawhjzpfae+yD? wcsKd@ a0a00g;0g;jzpfae+yD? tJ'D0wˆK}uD;&J‹ t"du ZmwfaumifjzpfcJhwJh armifausmfeJ‹wGJ+yD;yg0ifcJhw,fqdkwJh OD;cspf[ef}uD;udk om,m0wDaxmifxJrSmyJ trSwfrxifqHkqnf;rdawmhrS tJ'D EdkifiHawmforwtdrf azmufxGif;vk,ufr_}uD;Zmwfa=umif;udk 36

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aus;Zl;wkH@wif&Sdygv#ifvJ æ usaemfu pdwf0ifpm;vGef;pGm r=umc%ar;ar;=unfhrdw,f? r[kwfwm[kwfwm tyxm;/ OD;cspf[ef }uD;u ol‹&‹J u, kd af wG‹Zmwfa=umif;tjzpf jyefvnfajym=um;&mrSm tifrwefpw d 0f ifpm;p&m aumif;wm awG trsm;}uD;? “cifAsm;wd‹k u b,fvpkd w d u f ;l awGe‹J rsm; Edik if aH wmforw a'guw f mbOD;tdru f rkd S wufazmufvu kd f =uwmvJAsm æ ”vdk‹ w&ufrSm ar;rdw,f? “trSeaf jym&&if æ tJ'w D ek ;f u armifausmaf &m usaemfa&m jc0H if;xJ0ifc=hJ uwJt h xd orwtdrrf eS ;f rodbl;As? tvkyfrjzpfwm=umawmh acsmifwJhae&m0ifvkyfr,fqdk+yD; n}uD;tJ'D vlukHwef&yfuGufxJ 0ifvmcJ=h uwm? jcHpnf;±d;k rSm ykÀ&dyyf ifawGwnDwnmeJ‹ jcH}uD;wjcHem;a&mufvmawmh tay:xyfrmS jywif;waygufzGifhxm;wJh tdrf}uD;wtdrfawG‹w,fAs/ &moDOwkuylawmh wHcg;zGifh+yD;tdyfaewmeJ‹wlyg w,f? atmufrmS tapmifv h v kd v kd u l vJ tdr}f uD;wywfvn S =hf unf+h yD;wmeJ‹ ol‹tapmifw h q J D jyef0ifomG ; csed af vmufrmS tarSmif&yd cf +kd yD; okwcf eJ0ifvmcJ=h uw,f? uHaumif;csiaf wmh jcHpnf;±d;k axmifrh mS tdru f kd aq;okwzf ‹kd oH;k xm;wJh avSum;&Sn}f uD; wpif;vnf;awG‹a&m tJ'g}uD; ESpaf ,mufom;r ˜ +yD; zGix hf m;wJh jywif;ayguftxdaxmif+yD; tdrfxJcyfokwfokwf wufvdkuf=uw,f? txJvJa&mufa&m EdkifiHawmf wHqdyf}uD;u tjyL;om;eJ‹ tJ'DusawmhrS [m æ orwtdrfygvm;qdkwm odawmhwm? a&mufrSawmh rxl;bl; csomcsuGmqdk+yD; tEk=urf;pD;&awmhwm æ ” OD;cspf[ef}uD;u ðyH;+yD;ajzw,f? +yD;awmh æ “orwudt k Ek=urf;pD;cJw h m bmvufeufe‹J pD;cJw h ,fxifv/J tJ't D rd x f u J yJ awG‹&wJh aygirf ek ‹f v;DS wJh "m;eJ‹ uav;upm;wJhaoewf æ As”wJh? usaemf wtHhw=ojzpfoGm;rdw,f? 'Dtbdk;}uD; cyfwnfwnf +zD;aeovm;qdkwJh t=unfhrsKd;eJ‹vJ ol‹udk=unfhvdkufygw,f? “aygirf ek ‹f v;DS wJ"h m;udk usKyfuudik /f ol‹ajr;upm;wJh aoewfe‹J wyl gw,f/ tJ'aD oewfukd armifausmf uudik +f yD; twGi;f cef;qD armifausmu f 0ifomG ;w,f? wHcg;uvJ *surf csxm;bl;/ tdycf ef;xJrmS a'guw f m bOD;}uD;u rSed ;f +yD;tdyaf ew,f? tJ æ tcef;u ab;csi;f uyfvsut f cef;eJ‹vJ twGi;f rSm wHcg;ayguw f ck &Sd+yD;qufaew,f? wHcg;uawmh b,fbufuydwfxm;ovJ rodbl;As/ aemufrSod&wmu tJ'Dorw }uD;tcef;eJ‹wqufwnf;tcef;u ol‹c,frtdyfwJh tcef;wJhAs? [J[Jæ” OD;cspf[ef}uD;u oabmuspGm &,faejyefw,f? “a'guw f mbOD;u tJ'w D ek ;f u rde;f rr&Sad wmhb;l As æ qH;k oGm;+yD æ”ajym&if;ajym&if; oluquf&,f aewJhtwGuf æ “uJ æ qufygO;D Asm Zmwfvrf;av; æ ”vd‹k usaemfu w&m;axmufvyk o f vdk Zmwfvrf;axmuf av;vkyf+yD; owday;&w,f? “armifausmu f uav;upm;wJah oewfe‹J a'guw f mbOD;em;xif awhvu kd w f ,fq&kd ifyJ tbd;k }uD; uEdk;vmw,f/ armifausmfu rsufpdrSdwfxm;cdkif;awmh orw}uD;u bmajymvJodvm;/ toufawmh csrf;omay;yg æ wJh? wkefwkef&D&DeJ‹ rsufaph}uD;rSdwf+yD; ajymw,f? ay; æ b,frvJ rD;cHaowWmaomh æ vd‹k awmif;awmh tomw=unfyJ acgi;f tH;k atmufvufe‹J prf;+yD; qGx J w k af y;w,f? rD;cHaowWm}uD;u 'Dtcef;xJrSmyJqdkawmh qGJzGifhvdkufawmh pdefawGa&m a&$xnfawGa&m ydkufqHawGa&maygh? 'DxJrSm 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; a&$pvG,}f uD;vd[ k mawmif ygvu kd af o; æ ? tJ'g}uD;u r=umao;cifurS ,l*q kd vyforw}uD;wD;wd;k Armjynfa&mufvmwkef;/ Armorw}uD;udk csD;jr‡ifhtyfESif;oGm;wJh *k%fxl;aqmif a&$pvG,fwHqdyf}uD; aygAh sm æ? bmrSajymraeeJ‹ tukeo f rd ;f xnfv h mcJw h ,f? tJ'v D kd odr;f usKH ;xnfah ewke;f æ orw}uD;u a=umufa=umufeJ‹ bmrsm;ajymw,f xifovJ æ ” OD;cspf[ef}uD;u ðyH;ðyH;}uD;vkyfaejyefw,f? bmyJajymajym ol‹ajym[efqdk[ef[m pdwf0ifpm;zG,f twdqdkawmh usaemfuawmh ol‹&J‹qufvmvwWH@aompum;udkyJ em;pGifhaerdw,f? “igh æ ighajr;av;zdk‹awmh eJeJcsefxm;cJh=uyguGm æwJh” 'Dwcgawmh usaemfyg ðyH;vdkufrdw,f? “tJ'Dawmh armifausmfu b,fvdkajymw,fxifovJ æ ” oluxyf+yD; ya[VdzGuf(0Suf)pum;udk qdkjyefw,f? “armifausmu f 'kp±du k o f rm; azmufxiG ;f 0dZm… omjzpfwm pmawmhtawmfzwfwv hJ /l v#L@d 0u S o f zJ kd 0wˆK pHkaxmuf0wˆKawGuawmh ol‹tonf;pGJaygh? pmpHkvJ tawmfzwfwJhvl æ A[kokw&SdwJhvlavæ tJ'Dawmh æ a'gufwmbOD;udkajymvdkufwmu cifAsm;vdk æ v,form;olykef}uD; awmfvSefa&;acgif; aqmif}uD;q&mpHukd óud;rde‹f ay;owfcw hJ t hJ xJygcw hJ o hJ u l kd bmvd‹k nm‡ ae&rSmvJ æ” wJ?h a'guw f mbOD; udk,f}uD; wGef‹ceJjzpfoGm;wmyJ? OD;cspf[efu pum;pudk acwWjzwf&if; em;aejyefw,f? “uJ uJ qufygOD;As æ ”vdk‹ usaemfu avmaqmfvdkufrS æ “aemufawmh a'gufwmbOD;udk tarSmufcikd ;f / yg;pyfxt J 0wfq‹kd / vufuakd emufjyefcsnx f m;cJ+h yD; æ rv_yef ‹J aemf æ v_y&f ifawmh ao+yD rSwfvdk‹ajcmufxm;cJh+yD;/ rD;cHaowWmxJu&Edkifor#tukefpk odrf;usKH;xnfhvmcJh=uwJhtxkyfeJ‹ cyfokwf okwjf yefqif;vmcJ=h uw,f? b,forl rS odvu kd =f ubl;? b,ftapmifrh v S J rawG‹vu kd =f u&bl;? wD;wd;k ay; wJh *k%fxl;aqmifa&$pvG,fvdk[m}uD;awmh tJ'D&yfuGuftausmfu tr_dufyHkwckab; xdk;0Sufjr‡KyfESH xm;cJ=h u+yD; atmifatmifjrifjrif pcef;odr;f Edik cf =hJ uw,f? aemuf&yfuu G w f ckausmaf vmufa&mufawmh &Jum;awG &Jum;awG [Gef;oHt&Snf}uD;awGqGJ+yD; a'gufwmbOD; aetdrf&yfuGufqD '&=urf;armif; oGm;wmawG‹vu kd &f awmhwmygy?J rd;k vif;awmhr,fav æ ukepf rd ;f orm;awG reufapmapmtvkyq f if;& r,fholawGawmif [dkem;'Dem; awG‹ae&+yDav æ ” OD;cspf[ef}uD;u ol‹Zmwfvrf;udk tqHk;owfvdkuf+yD; ol‹aq;vdyfwdkudk rD;!‡dygavawmhw,f? “aemuf æ b,fvdkjzpfwkef;As” usaemfu odcsifaZmeJ‹ xyfar;jyefygw,f? “ckwifu ajymcJhovdkyJav æ ” cifAsm;vdk v,form;olykef}uD; q&mpHudk óud;rdef‹ay;owfcJhwJh txJygcw hJ o hJ u l kd bmvd‹k !m‡ ae&rSmvJAs”qdw k hJ armifausm&f ŒJ }uD;}uD;us,u f s,cf yfwnfwnf ajymcJw h hJ pum;u awmfawmfu h w kd moGm;cJw h ,f/ w&m;cHtppf azmfxw k af &;udck ufomG ;cJ&h awmhwt hJ xd xda&muf cJw h ,f ajym&rSmyJ? bmvd‹k vq J akd wmh tJ'pD um;udu k ikd +f yD; 'Dtr_[m ±d;k ±d;k tr_r[kw/f ±d;k ±d;k w&m;cHr[kw/f Edik if aH &;EG,w f hJ Ekid if aH &;ygwhJ w&m;cHawGu usL;vGew f t hJ r_/ Edik if aH &;azmufxiG ;f "m;jyr_v‹kd oH;k oyf=unfh jrifc=hJ uqdyk ?J awmfawmfe‹J tr_razmfxw k Ef ikd b f J paumhwvef,m'fuakd wmif vSr;f tultnDawmif;&wJh txdv‹kd ajym=uwmyJ? aemufyikd ;f armifausmv f J ajc&mazsmuf/ usKyfvJ ajc&mazsmuf/ &efuek rf uyf=u awmhbJ wa,mufwae&mpD e,fajy;+yD; Zmwfjr‡Kyf=uawmhwmaygh æ ” 38

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0if;wifx h eG ;f 40

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axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (5)

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axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (7)

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

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5 wkduf/ tcef; 22 pm;awG a y;raeeJ @ Asm”vd k @ tjrJ w rf ; uef @ uG u f w wf w ,f ? ay;wJ h t wG u f v J rausreyf jzpfjzpfaewwfw,f? udk&JxGwfuawmh ðyH;ðyH;}uD;ae&if;æ “uAsmq&m&m/ 'DtaumifawGudk olawmif;pm;awGvdk@yJoabmxm;vdkufygAsm/ 'grSr[kwfvJ ud, k u f vJ jyeftoH;k csvu kd af ygAh sm? Oyrm-aq;vdyv f mawmif;vd@k EpS v f yd af y;vdu k &f w,fAsm? tJ'ahD umif *sLwDae@a&csK;d csay;w,fq&kd if/ cGuw f cGuef @J (7)cGucf sK;d cdik ;f &if cyfjrefjref ESpcf u G o f ;kH cGuq f if+h yD; q,fcu G f avmufcsK;d ypfvu kd Af sm? aq;vdyEf pS v f yd pf eG @f =uJxm;vd@k r=umr=um a&ESpcf u G o f ;kH cGuyf ckd sK;d vdu k &f &if rwef bl;vm;Asm? wefygw,f? udk,fhqD aq;vdyfvmawmif;zl;awmh oluvJrjrifcsifa,mif aqmifaerSmyg/ oa[mufo[mawmhrvkyfawmhbl;aygh uAsmq&m&m”vdk@ acsmhacsmharmharmh azsmifhzswwfw,f? “cifAsm;[m b,f[w k rf vJAs/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if axmifxv J ikd ;f 0if+yD;taeacsmifatmif vkyw f myJ/ aiGe@J 0,f+yD;ay;+yD; toH;k cswmyJv@kd ajymrvm;? vkyo f ifw h [ hJ myJv@kd t"dym` ,fxu G o f mG ;rSmayg?h pD;yGm;a&;orm; pOf;pm;ovdkrsKd; EdkifiHa&;orm;u pOf;pm;vdk@jzpfrvm;As? 'goabmxm;udpP &yfwnfcsufudpPAs” vdk@ usaemfuajymawmh oluawmh ol@x;kH pHtwdik ;f ðyH;ðyH;}uD ;+idraf ewwfw,f? “cifAsm;u w,fjyif;xefwm udk; uAsmq&m&m”vd@kvJ av#mhcswwfw,f? “a,mufz&æ a,mufzavmufawmh udk,fwdk@u b,frdkuf&Jyghrvm;/ wcgwcg eJeJyg;yg;vJ aysmh aysmhaysmif;aysmif;av;vkyfyga,mufz&m”vdk@ udkodef;jrifhuvJ acsmharmhajymqdkwwfw,f? usaemfhrSm rtDrv,f}uD;eJ@yJ aevdkuf&awmhw,f? olwdk@tay: twdkuftcHtjyif;txef rajym&ufawmh? udkodef;jrifheJ@usaemfu wcgw&H ‘a,mufz’ vdk@ ac:wwf ajymwwfw,f? usaemfu vlysKd/ olu rdef;r&Sd±Hkru orD;av;awmif&Sdae+yDqdkawmh emcsif;emoluyJ em&rSm/ remwJhtjyif olu “'DvdkvlrsKd; a,mufzawmf&rSm a=umufawmh a=umufp&myJ/ ud, k n fh rD axmife@J trd f ul;csno f ef;csncf snhf ae&rSm uHqdk;&if rkqdk;rawmif jzpfEdkifw,f” vdk@ajym&if; &,farmaewwfjyefw,f? wa,muftay:wa,muf wGuu f yfrr_ &S/d cspcf spcf ifcif =uif=uifememae=uayr,fh usaemfw@kd rmS OD;av;OD;xGef;&Sdefryg pnf;urf;wckvkyfxm;wmawmh&Sdw,f? tJ'gu oef@&Sif;a&;twGufvJjzpf udk,fh udk,fudk tavhtusifhvJjzpfapEdkifwJh pnf;urf;? acs;,dka&;qdkif&m pnf;urf;? usaemfwdk@(5)a,mufcef;jzpfwJhtwGuf *efzvm;(3)vHk;&w,f? ESpfvHk;u ao;twGuf/ wvHk;u acs;twGuf? axmifxJrSm acs;eJ@ao;a&m+yD; ygvdk@&wmr[kwf? acs;oyfoyf ao;oyfoyf? wdkufxJrSm reufapmapmwef;zGifh+yD;wmeJ@ *efzvm;cszGifhavh&Sdw,f? zGifhawmhvJ tcef;awGtm;vHk;pkðyH zGifhwm r[kw?f “zsmaxmif aemufvn S hf wef;pDxm;” qd+k y;D rS wcef;csi;f zGiw hf m? wcgw&Hawmh [dzk ufxyd w f cef; onfzufxyd w f cef; ESpcf ef;wGJ zGiahf y;wmrsK;d vJ&ydS gw,f? acs;oGef ao;oGe/f oGe+f yD;*efzvm;udk a&ESpcf u G f avmufe@J t+yD;tjywfaq;+yD; ud, k t hf cef;ud, k f 0if&wm? ay;xm;wJah omufa&td;k twGuf aomufa& cyfzdk@udkvJ 'D*efzvm;cstwGif;rSmyJ tajy;tv$m;vkyf&wm? wcef; ig;rdepfajcmufrdepfavmufyJ =um r,f? wrmefrmefwrJrJeJ@ tjrefqHk;+yD;atmiftvkyfcdkif;wwfwm? tJ'D ig;rdepfajcmufrdepfavmufav; twGi;f rSmyJ usaemfw@kd rmS vJ ajrjyifajcwifciG &hf awmhwm? wae@v;kH avSmifcsKid x hf u J iSuif ,fav;awGvkd wdu k cf ef;xJrmS csn;f aeae=u&wm? pma&;q&m}uD; vlxOk ;D vS&ŒJ “avSmifcsKd ifx h u J iSuif ,frsm;” qdw k hJ axmifpmtkyfacgif;pOfudk jyefvnfowd&csifp&m}uD;aygh? *efzvm;oH;k vH;k udk wa,mufwvH;k pDuikd /f *efzvm;cs aq;a=umudpt P m;vH;k wa,mufpD wm0ef 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; ,l? wa,mufuawmh aomufa&tdk;wm0ef? usefwa,mufu tulaygh? tJ'D tulwm0efae&m a&mufaewJo h u l [kad jy;vdu k o f nfajy;vdu k ef @J use;f rma&;avhusichf ef;vky+f yD;om;vJjzpfomG ;ovd/k zsm axmifxm;wJh wjcm;tcef;awG=um;xJu vpf&ifvpfovdk rwfwyf&yfjywm toHw;kd wd;k eJ@vrS ;f pum; ajymvdkufwmawGudkvJ tuif;yg;yg;eJ@rSwfom;=unfhjrif+yD; qufoG,fa&;wm0efudkyg ,l&oljzpfoGm; w,f? vG,fvG,fululawmhr[kwf? usD;uefrsufaphvdk rsufapha'gufaxmuf+yD; vSrf;=unfhaewwfavh &SdwJh 0g'gwm0efus=um;xJuae tajctae=unfh v_yf&Sm;&wmrsKd;? usaemfw@kd u OD;av;OD;xGe;f&edS u f kd acs;ao;*efzvm;tudik rf cdik ;f awmhbJ aomufa&td;k wm0efuo kd m ay;xm;vdkuf=uw,f/ acs;ao;*efzvm;rSmvJ acs;*efzvm;u tqdk;qHk;? eHvJeH/ zdwfrusatmifvJ *±kpu kd &f / aq;&awmhvJ vuf0ifw,f? vufe@J awmh aq;wmr[kw/f ajcaxmufe@J yJ ar$cwfaq;a=um& wmjzpfayr,fh ao;*efzvm;vdk a[mceJoeG f a[mceJ a&avmif;aq;vdu k v f @kd vG,v f , G ef @J +y;D wmr[kw?f 'Dawmh usaemfwdk@u acs;ao;qdkif&m *efzvm;pnf;urf;csufudk csrSwfxm;vdkuf=uw,f/ eHygwf(1) *efzvm;cs+yD;wJhaemuf usef;rma&;raumif;olrSty b,folrS acs;r,dka&;? 'grS wae@vHk;tcef;xJrSm acs;eH@uif;pifaeEdik rf ,f? pnf;urf;ysu+f yD;acs;,drk w d o hJ l ud, k zhf ifu, kd f tavhtusirhf vkyEf ikd b f J xde;f csKyf Edik pf rG ;f eJo[ l m aemufae@ acs;*efzvm;cs wm0ef,&l r,f? eHygwf (2) *efzvm;cscsed t f rD acs;,dEk ikd rf c_ si;f zifpnf;urf;vdkufemEdkifr_csif;wlw,fqdk&if aemufqHk;acs;ygwJholu acs;*efzvm;cswm0ef,l&r,f? n (12) em&Daemufydkif;uae reuf*efzvm;cscsdef (trsm;tm;jzifh (7)em&DcGJ (8)em&DtwGif;) acs;,dkjcif; udpP t+yD;tjywfaqmif&u G x f m;=ua=u; pnf;urf;csujf zpfygw,f? rsuaf phtusihf 0rf;tcsiq hf w kd Jh pum; twdkif; usaemfwdk@rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh udk,fhpnf;urf;csufeJ@tnD atmifjrifpGm taumiftxnf azmfEdkifcJh=uygw,f/ tusifhjzpfoGm;cJh=uygw,f? aemufqHk;acs;ygolrjzpfatmiftwGuf reufrvif;cif tapm}uD;xx+yD; *efzvm;ay: um;,m; }uD;cG acs;ygwwfoluawmh udkodef;jrifh jzpfygw,f? tapm}uD;ygoljzpfawmh toef@&Sif;qHk;yg&ol? “tif;æ us;D uef;awmif acs;rpm;ao;bl;/ a,mufzuawmh acs;yg+yD;+yD”vd@k usaemfup&if olu ðyH;ðyH;}uD; oabmusaewwfw,f? wcgw&H ud&k x J u G }f uD;u ol@t&ifyg+yD;om;jzpfae&if“tif; æ 'Dae@ awmh noef;aumifausmu f wnf;u b,fcseyf , D u H iG ;f zGiyhf v JG yk o f mG ;ovJrodb;l ” vd@k ðyH;+yD; nnf;wJh tcg udk&JxGwfu ðyH;vdk@? rsm;aomtm;jzifh acs;*efzvm;wm0ef[m udkvSa&$eJ@ usaemfygyJ? 2? 'Dae@u ±Hk;xGufae@? reuftapm}uD;uwnf;u udk&JxGwf[m *k%fawmfykwD;wywf pdyf+yD;oGm;+yD? ±Hk;xGufae@rdk@ a&csKd;cGifhyg&wJhtwGuf *efzvm;cs&if; a&vJcsKd;+yD;=u+yD? “udkif;æ OD;av;/ 'Dae@uawmh vufuseftjywf&Sif;yJ/ &Sdwmtukefpm;=updk@” udkvSa&$toHuvJ wufºuGrt _ jynf?h OD;xGe;f &Sed u f ae@pOfpm;aomuf+yD;vd@k wwdwad vsmyh g;vm&+yD; zifuyfomomyJ usef awmhwJh ºuGyfºuGyftdwfydefydefav;ESpftdwfudk qGJcsvmw,f? tdwfoGefzmarSmuf tukefxkwf+yD; cGJwrf; 64

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5 wkduf/ tcef; 22 csvdkufawmh rkef@ºuGyfu wa,mufwck/ yJ}uD;avSmfu taphESpfq,fpDcef@/ xef;vsufu oHk;cJpD? 'g æ reuftapmpm? “ w&m;±Hk;a&mufrS rdef;r,lvm+yD;cGH@au|;r,fh tpm;taomufaumif;aumif;udk twdk;cs+yD; pm;cJhawmh a,mufza& ” usaemfu udkodef;jrifhudk uvdw,f? “ rde;f ru vmrvmrodygb;l a,mufz&m tarawmhvmrSmyJ/ rde;f rvmr,ft h ywf tarrvmcJeh @J / em;vdkufygajymvJ taruawmhvmrSmyJ ” “ at;av tarqdkwm rdcifudk;? 'ga=umifh om;av;uvJ vdrRmvdkufwm? tdrfu cufcufcJcJ yd@k ay;vdu k w f "hJ mwfyEkH pS yf rkH mS tareJ@tazyHu k kd acgi;f &if;rSmawmhxm;yg&ŒJ / 'gayr,fh ae@wikd ;f wae@t}udrf w&mavmufxkwfxkwf=unfhaewmu rdef;reJ@orD;yHkyJav” vdk@ usaemfu xyfaemufrdawmh/ “[m a,mufz&m”qdk+yD; udkodef;jrifh idkifusoGm;w,f? “uAsmq&m æ cifAsm;u rdefrr&Sd &nf;pm;r&Sd óudufr,fholr&Sdawmh 'gawGem;rvnfbl;av? rde;f rvm&if b,favmuf tpm;taomufaumif;awG ,lvm+yD;au|;au|; odypf m;jzpfwmr[kwb f ;l ? rde;f rrsuEf mS =unfh vufuav;udik +f yD; [dpk um;'Dpum;ajymae&wmeJ@yJ tpm;taomufpm;csed rf &vdu k f awmhb;l arhomG ;a&mAs” ud&k x J w G u f rsurf eS }f uD;=um;uae 0if;vufaewJh rsuaf phtpHek @J ajymvmw,f? “ckvdktcsdefrSm [dkzufxdyfubdkaX;qdk&if qyfjymar$;wdkufxm;+yD; rajymifhwajymif rpifhwpifcsKd; xm;&wJh a&pdkudk,f}uD;udk bmt0wfeJ@rSrokwfypfbJ aea&mifatmuf ikwfwkwfxdkif&if; tajcmufcH aeavmuf+yD” udk&JxGwfu &,f+yD;ajymvmw,f? “bmvdk@wkef;”usaemfu em;rvnfpGm jyefar;rdw,f? “'Dvadk v/ usaemfu bdak X;eJ@[w kd ek ;f u wcef;wnf;ae&zl;awmh twGi;f odAs? ±H;k xGu&f uf a&csK;d cs vJ&vdk@ a&csKd;&wdkif; bdkaX;tJ'DvdkaewmawG@awmh ar;=unfhrdw,f? bdkaX; rif;a&awGokwfypfæ awmf =um tat;rdaetHk;r,fajymrdawmh oluðyH;+yD; rvkyfygeJ@Asmæ usaemfar$;qyfjymawG trsm;}uD;wdkuf xm;&wmygw?hJ usaemfvJ ±kww f &uf oabmraygub f ;l ? aemuf olu qufajymw,f? okwyf pfvu kd f &if tar$;eH@awGaysmufomG ;rSmayg?h ckæ 'Dtwdik ;f ol@[mol tajcmufcaH evdu k af wmh wud, k v f ;kH tar$; eH@omu pdrfh+yD;pGJ+yD;usefchJw,f? tJ'g rdef;reJ@awG@awmh axmifapmfreHawmhyJ ar$;aewmayghAsmæwJh/ usaemfhrdef;ru tar$;eH@om odyfóudufwmæwJh” usaemfwdk@tm;vHk;ðyH;vdkufrd=uw,f/ “tJ'Dvdkaumifæ bdkaX;qdkwJhtaumif =uH=uHzefzef usifh=uHwwfyHkrsm;æ” udk&JxGwfu tm;&yg;&ajym+yD; w[J[J&,fw,f? “bdak X;uawmh uav;omomAsm/ toufuvJi,fao; tdraf xmifuvJuscgp cGv J m&&Smw,f? wcsKd@rsm; toufuvJ}uD;+yD/ om;orD;awmifESpfa,muf&vdk@ tdrfaxmifoufawmif&vS+yD? bdkaX;xufawmif cspfwwfao; odyftEkynmqefwm odyfuAsmqefwmAs” usaemfuðyH;+yD; pvdkufawmhæ “uAsmq&mæ b,fol@ajymwmvJAs”vdk@ udkodef;jrifhu oGufoGuf}uD;ar;w,f? 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; “[m cifAsm;uvJ wcef;wnf;ae+yD; rodbl;vm;Asm” usaemfu pum;udk csKdxm;vdkufw,f? udk&JxGwfu ðyH;ðyH;}uD;vkyfaew,f? “'Dae@[m vufudkify0gvJae@av” usaemfu pum;pudk xyf+yD;qufvdkufawmh udk&JxGwfu [uf[ufyufyuf &,fw,f? +yD;awmh &Suðf y;H }u;D eJ@ajymvdu k af o;w,f?“usLyfv#LŒd 0Sucf suaf wGawmh tukeaf y:ukeyf g+y”D wJ?h ol@tjzpfu 'Dvæ kd ol@rmS tjrJwef; vufuikd yf 0k gav; wxnf&adS ewwfw,f? vufuikd yf 0k gu rde;f rudik v f ufuikd yf 0k g? wcgeJ@wcg ±Hk;xGufwywfeJ@wywf=um; vufudkifyk0gav;awG[m ta&mifrwlovkd vufudkifyk0gay: 'DZikd ;f av;awG±yk yf akH v;awG[mvJ rwlwwf/ tjrJajymif;ajymif;aewwfw,f? tm;vH;k [m vSvyS yav; awGcsnf;ygyJ? reufapmapm bk&m;&Scd ;kd ykw;D pdy+f yD;&if use;f rma&;avhusichf ef;vkyaf vh&w dS ,f? ckeq f cG ek q f v G yk w f m 'du k x f ;kd wm rwfrwf&yf&mu wjznf;jznf;ud, k u f kd n$w+f yD; vufzsm;eJ@ajczsm;xdwm cg;avhusichf ef;vkyf wm pojzifh pojzifh rsK;d udpk v kH @kd ygy?J q&m0efra,musmf ;jzpfwu hJ &kd x J w G u f use;f rma&;udt k av;xm;+yD; avhusifhcef;rSefrSefvkyfavh&SdwmeJ@tòydif udk,fudk,fwdkifq&m0efjzpfwJh a,mufz}uD;udkodef;jrifh[mvJ avhusichf ef;rSerf eS }f uD; vkyw f wfoyl g? OD;av;OD;xGe;f&edS u f awmh cg;avhusichf ef;av; acgi;f avhusichf ef;av; avmufygy?J avhusichf ef;aumif;aumif;vkyaf vhr&Sw d mu usaemfe@J udv k aS &$ygy?J udo k ed ;f jrifu h ol@[mol avhusifhcef;vkyf±HkeJ@tm;r& usaemfhudkyg twif;qGJxl+yD; “a,mufz vmvm avhusifhcef;vkyf&atmif/ 'DxrJ mS use;f rma&; ta&;}uD;w,f”ajym&if; rvkyv f yk af tmif wGe;f tm;ay;cdik ;f apwmrsK;d r=umc%vkyf wwfw,f? ol@pdwfapwemudkem;vnfayr,fh usaemfu cyfysif;ysif;/ +yD;awmh olwdk@avmufvJrvkyf wwf rvkyEf ikd ?f *efzvm;cs+yD;&if a&mufwwf&m&majym=u qdk=u &D=uarm=u tawG@tñuHawGcsif; zvS,f=ueJ@ wa,mufta=umif;wa,muf tdwo f eG zf marSmufe;D yg; odae=u+yD;om; jzpfw,f? rdbaqGrsK;d nDtudk armifErS om;orD;ta=umif;awGavmufru vuf&o dS w l @kd ZeD;awGe@J b,fv&kd cJ=h uwm/ b,fvkd &nf;pm; oemjzpfcJh=uwmrsKd;txd pHkwumhpHkatmif odae=u&w,f? vlqdkwmu udk,fhta=umif;udk,f ajym tjycsiq f ;kH ajymtjywwfq;kH owW0gwrsK;d jzpfwt hJ jyif wjcm;vlwa,muf&ŒJ tjzpftysuu f v kd J pdw0f if pm;pGm em;tqifcsifqHk;/ em;taxmifwwfqHk; todvdkqHk;yk*~dKvfawGr[kwfvm;? cHpm;wwfolawG tonf;ESvHk;&SdolawGqdkawmh 'Dvdkae&mtcef;usOf;av;xJrSmyJtwlwl b0=urRmqHk=u&wJhtcg ydk+yD; ajymjzpf qdjk zpf =um;emem;qifjzpf=u&if; wa,mufta=umif;wa,muf yd+k yD;odvmcJ=h u&wm "rRwm yJ r[kwfvm;? OD;av;OD;xGe;f &Sed &f ŒJ ZeD;a':pef;jrift h a=umif;udk rsuEf mS rjrifb;l ayr,fh odaecJ=h u&ovdk udo k ed ;f jrifh &JŒZeD; a'gufwmcifpef;0if;ta=umif;udkvJ usaemfwdk@rSm &if;ESD;u|rf;0ifae&+yD;om;? udk&JxGwf}uD;ZeD; a'gufwmEG,fEG,fat; ta=umif;qdk&if ±Hk;xGuf axmifbl;0w&m;±Hk;rSmvJ r=umr=umqHkjzpfaeawmh ydak wmif u|r;f 0if&if;ES;D +yD;om;jzpfaew,f? ud&k x J w G }f u;D u Zmwfvrf;yrmem;qifp&m tajymaumif;ol qdkawmh olwdk@ESpfa,muf&JŒta=umif;u ydkvdk@awmif ±kyfvHk;ºuGaeawmhw,f? udo k ed ;f jrifh r=umr=umajymwwfwmu “tifrwefcspyf gw,fqw kd hJ vifr,m;awG/ nDtudk armif ESrt&if;awGawmif aoaocsmcsmwGf=unhf&if cifAsm;wdk@usaemfwdk@avmuf 'Davmuf vufyGef;wwD; 66

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; cifAsm;wdk@usaemfwdk@ wa,mufta=umif;wa,muf tao;pdwfodxm;=uoavmuf rod=uEdkifygbl; vdk@” udkodef;jrifhu ðyH;aphapheJ@ ajymvmw,f? “uJæ rxl;awmhygb;l / 'Dwcgawmh vlvpf&if rde;f rudk erf;jzpfatmifc;kd erf;cJt h ;kH r,f/ b,fEh , S w f ek ;f zdk;odef;jrifh cifAsm;aumæ” udk&JxGwfu &$wfaemufaemuf xyfajymawmh udkodef;jrifhu [D;ceJ&,faew,f? “wajz;ajz;pD&ifcsuf tcscH&zdk@eD;ae+yDaemf/ axmifuusudkusrSm aocsmw,f? b,fESESpf tcscH& r,fwm rajymwwfwm? axmifus+yD;&if axmif0ifpmvmawG@&if 'DvdktcGifhta&;r&Sdawmhbl;aemfæ axmif0ifpmcef;rSmu oHZumpdyfpdyf}uD;jcm;+yD; awG@&rSm” ud&k x J w G u f xyfaemufaew,f? “oHZumpdypf yd }f uD;jcm;xm;vJ vufnKd‡ ;av;avmufawmh&tH;k rSmyg ud&k x J w G &f ,f” vd@k usaemfu 0ifaemufvdkufawmh tm;vHk;&,f=uw,f? “a[m'DuAsmq&m[m ol@rmS jyp&m &nf;pm;vJ wlww l efwefr&Sd rde;f rvJr&Sq d akd wmh ±H;k xGuw f ikd ;f olrsm;vifr,m;twGJawGudkcsnf; tm;tm;,m;,m;av#muf=unfhae+yD; tukefvdkufrSwfaewm” udk&JxGwfu usaemfhudk tðyH;eJ@ jyefwHk@jyefw,f? “[dk;æ wywfausmf±Hk;xGufuav/ usaemfwdk@tr_wGJeJ@ olwdk@tr_wGJ wòydifeufwnf;±Hk;xkwf+yD; jyefydk@awmhvJ wòydifeufwnf;As” usaemfu pum;p±H&k adS o; ud&k x J w G u f [JceJ&,fae+yD? udo k ed ;f jrifu h tH=h o[efrsucf ;kH }uD; yif=h unf w,f? “tcsKyfum;}u;D uvJ cifAsm;wd@k ow d t hJ wdik ;f tvHyk w d ?f eHab;tay:rSm av0ifayguaf o;ao;av;yJ ygwm? 'gawmif oHacsmif;av;awGpu kd +f yD; um&Hxm;vdu k af o;w,f? tJ'gu&kd x J w G &f ,f +idr+f idru f kd txJ rSm xdik rf aebl;? vufwzufu olrsm;eJ@wv JG ufxyd cf wfxm;awmh vGwaf ewJv h ufwzuf uref;uwef; xkwf rsuEf mS }uD;uvJ av0ifayguo f w H ikd ef m;twif;wd;k uyf+yD; um;ab;txdw;kd uyfvmwJh rEG,af t; udk vSrf;c:w,f? rEG,fat;u vSrf;+yD;vufurf;awmh ol@rSm t&trdvufn‡dK;csif;vSrf;csdwfvdk@Asæ tJ oavmuf æ tJoavmuf” udo k ed ;fjrifu h oabmusveG ;f pGm &,fw,f? usaemfw@kd xrJ mS Áa¹EN}uD;vSwhJ OD;av;OD;xGe;f &Sed }f uD; awmif ðyH;vdk@? “'Dvl tukefrSwfxm;wmAs/ tJ'gtjyifa&muf&ifawmh pmawGbmawG ra&;eJ@aemf” udk&JxGwfu ðyH;ðyH;}uD;wm;w,f? usaemfwdk@wawG &,farmae=uwkef; xrif;xdk;xGef;qdkif tcef;a&SŒa&mufvmw,f? “ud&k x J w G w f @kd tqifoifjh yifxm; t0wfvx J m;awmh/ awmf=um cifAsm;wd@k ±H;k xGux f w k af wmhrmS ? cifAsm;wdk@tr_wGJt&ifxkwfrSmvdk@ ±Hk;cef;rSm=um;vdkufw,fæ” xrif;xdk;xGef;qdkifu 'Dae@±Hk;xGufqdkwmodaeawmh apmapmpD;pD;rsufESm&atmif udk&JxGwfudk owif;vmay;w,f? udk&JxGwfeJ@ udkvSa&$u tr_wGJwwGJwnf;? ESpfOD;om;acgif;tHk;vkyf+yD; tdyfae=uwJhudk,fhtxkyfudk udk,fjznf=u+yD; tusôopf vHkcsnfopfav;awGudk,fpD vJ=u0wf=uw,f? 68

0if;wifhxGef;

5 wkduf/ tcef; 22 usaemfwdk@tm;vHk;[m wckvHk;taeeJ@ tr_wGJ}uD;wwGJwnf;/ EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;taeeJ@vJ wckwnf;jzpfayr,fh w&m;cHtjzpf owfrw S ±f ;kH wifc&H wmu w&m;cHcsn;f (58)a,muf}uD;rsm;awmif qdak wmh oufqidk &f m qufpyf&m wl&mwl&mtvdu k cf +JG yD; tr_wiJG ,fav;awGtjzpf xyfqifch +JG yD; ±H;k wif w,f? w&ufwnf;±Hk;xGuf=u&wmjzpfayr,fh wòydifeufr[kwf? wcgxkwf ESpfwGJ oHk;wGJ? tJ'Dawmh wcef;wnf;twlae&ayr,fh tr_wGJcsif;usawmhrwl? udk&JxGwfwdk@t0wfvJ+yD;csdefrSm usaemfwdk@usefvlawGvJ t0wftpm;ukd,fpD vJvdkuf=uw,f? c%aeawmh udk&JxGwf udkvSa&$wdk@udk 0g'gwa,mufu vmxkwfw,f? 'Dae@ olwdk@twGJ[m tapmqHk;? “OD;av;æ bmvdkao;vJ/ a,mufz bmvdkao;vJ/ vdkwm&Sdajym aemfætdrfudkrSmvdkufr,f” ud&k x J w G ef @J uv kd aS &$w@kd xGuo f mG ;=u+yD;aemuf udo k ed ;f jrifu h usaemfw@kd ukd ar;&Smw,f? OD;xGe;f &Sed u f bmrSrvdkygbl;Asmvdk@ ðyH;+yD;ajymayr,fh usaemfuawmhæ “a,mufz nDrrsm;vmw,fqdk&ifawmh udk,fhqDoGm;+yD;awG@vdkuftHk;vdk@ajymvdkufaygh” vdk@ aemufvdkufw,f? 'Dae@naeapmif; ±Hk;xGuftm;vHk;jyefa&mufvm=ucsdefrSmawmh tjyifu&&SdvmcJh=uwJh =um;chJ& odcJh&wJh owif;ywif;awGawmif tjyeftvSef zvS,fESD;aESm aqG;aEG;ajymqdkjcif; rðyEdkif=uao;? ud&k x J w G u f xH;k pHtwdik ;f zsmay:rSmyufvuf}uD;vSev f @kd xH;k pHtwdik ;f vufuikd yf 0gtopfuav;u rsufESm}uD;ay:rSm tkyfvdk@? 'Dwcgvufuikd yf 0k gav;u =unfjyma&mif? vufuikd yf 0k gay:rSm iSuu f av;armifEu HS acgi;f csi;f qdik f vdk@? cspfcGef;wHk@wif u,ku,if taetxm;? udk&JxGwf}uD; uodk%f;0ifae+yD? xdkifvsuf xvsuf uokd%f;rsKd;r[kwf/ avsmif;vsuf vJvsuf uokd%f;? *E<m±Hu k kd raemta=unf"mwfay: zrf;csKyfnKd‡ @iif,al eovm;/ arwWm&eH@ oif;jrjrudk ESv;kH aoG;xJt a&muf wr#Of;r#Of;ydk@aqmifaeava&mhovm;? taoG;tom;0dnmOfudk ‘xHkul;’ovdk arwWm&eH@ woif;oif;awGukd *E<m±Hu k wqifh xHu k ;l qufo, G f pdrahf 0aeava&mhovm;? ol@[molyJ odygvrd rhf ,f? ol@&ŒJ touf&LS oH xkwo f H pnf;csuef &DEEk =k um;rSm iSuif ,farmifEu HS awmh t+rD; uav;awGvy_ f vdk@/ acgif;uav;awG v_yfvdk@? wu,fhudk tEkynmqefvGef;vSwJh od*F g&jrifuGif;av;;wckyguvm;? usaemf+idrfoufpGm =unfhaevdkufrdygw,f?Ò 0if;wifhxGef;

0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

ppf a -uma&; axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (8)

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0if;wifhxGef;

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(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; &Sif;vif;vSpGm/ od&rSmu &ifxJaocsm/ pGJ&rSmu 0dkif;awmfom[m wckxJ? Zmwfwdkuf=uawmh wpkxJ? wD;wJv h ufvJ 'DvufyJ æ vd@k jzpfygw,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf a&at;orm; avajyorm;udk u|eaf wmf aus;Zl;wifvkdufygw,f? Ò 0if;wifhxGef;

0if;wifhxGef;

axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (9)

0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

t±l;wdu k f 0if;wifhxGef; 1? “'Daumift±l;/ t±l;wdkufydk@ æ ydwfvdkuf” 'kwd,axmifydkif}uD;bdk=unf&JŒrsufESmu wif;rmcufxefvSovdk avoHuvJ rmausm&ifhaxmf aew,f? 'DEw _ rf ed @f o&H ŒJ atmufrmS usaemf 'Dt±l;wdu k x f aJ &mufvm&w,f? vG,v f , G u f u l l at;at;aq; aq;a&mufvm&wmawmhr[kwf? ajcusif;cwfxm;jcif;cHae&wJh usaemfhudk *wfpwmydkrsufESmaygufeJ@ axmif=uyfoef;axG;qdkwJh taumifu ac:vmw,f? ol@aemufrSmu 0g'gaygufpwa,muf? om,m0wDaxmif axmifaq;±Hkt0ifayguf0a&mufawmh axmif=uyfoef;axG;u“a[haumif cg;u ajcusif;óud;ðzwfvdkuf”vdk@ cyfwif;wif;ajymw,f? ajcusi;f eJ@wqufwnf; oHa'guEf pS af csmif;ay:u uGi;f ESpu f iG ;f =um; vufjzpfºuGyºf uGyt f w d óf ud;av; v#Kcd snx f m;+yD; cg;ay:ywf csnaf ESmifxm;&wJóh ud;pudk ðzwfcsvu kd af wmh ajcusi;f axmufEpS af csmif;tyg vufudkif oHuGif;ESpfuGif;[m usaemfhajctpHka&SŒ ajrjyifay: usoGm;w,f? ajcaxmufrSmcwfxm;wJh ajcusi;f uGi;f uawmh cwfxm;qJtwdik ;f ayg?h usaemfrh suv f ;kH tpHu k ywfywfvnfukd a0h=unfv h u kd af wmh 0ufbw k =f uufbw k v f yk x f m;&m axmifwu kd t f ay:xyfwckqu D ae usaemfb h 0wl&aJ bmfawGjzpfwhJ udpk EH k wdk@ xGef;0if;/ atmifrif;wdk@u vSrf;=unfhaew,f? pdwfraumif;pGmeJ@ vSrf;=unfhae=uyHk&w,f? “a[haumif xdkif”vdk@ oef;axG;uajymw,f? usaemfxdkifay;vdkufw,f? “'Duae æ [dk t±l;wdkufqDtxd zm;ckef ckef0if”oef;axG;u *wfpwmydk rsufESmxm;tjynfheJ@ quftrdef@ay;w,f? usaemfu qHk;jzwfcsufwckudk cs+yD;yg+yD? “r0ifEdkifbl;” “bmuG ratvdk;” “r0ifEdkifbl;/ zm;ckef b,fawmhrSrckefbl;” “r0iftHk;uGm r0iftHk;uGm”qdkwJh toHeJ@twl ausmay: abmvHk;uefovdk aqmifhuefvdkufwJh oef;axG;&JŒppfzdeyftpHk[m b,fjyefnmjyef tqufrjywfa&mufvmygw,f? usaemfch E<mud, k [ f m ajray:vdrahf eygw,f? ajcaxmufu ajcusi;f tpHek @J ajcusi;f qdik &f m 'Gg'&mawG &JŒtoH[mvnf; wAHk;AHk;toHawG=um; wc|rfc|rf wc|ifc|ifjrnf+yD; 'vdrfhacgufauG;ygvmygw,f? 82

0if;wifhxGef;

t±l;wdkuf usaemfu tm;,l+yD;vJae&muae rwfwyf&yfzdk@ óud;pm;=unhfygw,f/ ajcusif;'&GwfwdkufeJ@ usaemfhcE<mudk,ftESH@tay: oef;axG;&JŒ vufoD;a&m ajcaxmufyg xdk;oH uefoH vufprG ;f jyoHawG tqufrjywfusa&mufvm+yD; vJvu kd òf ydvu kd f a&SŒa&mufvu kd jf zpfaeygw,f? “rif;u bmaumifrdk@vJuG/ EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;rðyEdkifbl; ajymtHk;uGm ajytHk;” “tvHudk tav;rðycsifwJh ratvdk;/ rðytHk;uGm rðytHk;” qJoH qdkoH tòid;w}uD; ajymqdkoHawGeJ@twl zdeyfeJ@ aqmifu h efoH vufo;D eJ@ypfx;kd oH wAH;k AH;k wcGycf yG f wc|rcf |rt f oHawG[m ywf0ef;usit f ES@H qlnH pifxu G f aeygw,f/ usaemfhwudk,fvHk;[mvJ oHkav;csufavmufom pl;pl;eifheifh jyif;jyif;xefxef cHpm;vdkuf&+yD; xlylxHkusifoGm;&if; emrSef;rodEdkifawmhavmufa&mif a&maxG;oGm;&&if; 'vdrfhacgufauG; jzpfae&yg awmhw,f? “a[haumif oef;axG; bmjzpfwmvJ” toHwoH=um;vdu k &f +yD; “'Dratvd;k u tvHtav;rðy Edkifvdk@ t±l;wdkufydwfzdk@ axmifydkif}uD;u trdef@ay;vdkufwmvmydk@wm OD;wifatmif”qdkwJh oef;axG;&JŒ toHxGufvmwmudkyg vJae&mu =um;vdkuf&ygw,f? “at;at;æ ighay; ighay; igqufudkifvdkufr,f”qdkwJh axmif=uyfudkwifatmif Adkufyl}uD;toHeJ@ twl “at;Asm usaemfu taqmifjyefajy;&tHk;rSm cifAsm;bJ qufudkifvdkufawmh” qdkwJh oef;axG;&JŒ toHuv kd J quf=um;&w,f? oef;axG; cyfou G o f u G jf yefxu G o f mG ;csed rf mS axmif=uyfAu kd yf l udw k ifatmif }uD;u “x x/ xEdkifao;&JŒvm;” qdk+yD; usaemfhudk vJae&muae qGJxlw,f? Adkufyludkwifatmif}uD;qdkwmuvJ om,m0wDaxmifrSm vufoHajymifwJhae&mrSm emrnf}uD;? tuf(z)tmpD w±kwEf pS af ,mufukd eHusK;d atmif±u kd cf zhJ ;l +yD;/ wa,mufq&kd if ol±u kd cf zhJ ;l wJh '%f&m'%f csufeJ@yJ aooGm;cJh&zl;owJh? tJ'Dvdk vl? usaemfw@kd ukd om,m0wDaxmifajymif;yd@k awmh usaemfw@kd ukd xm;r,fw h u kd w f ef;udk óudjyifxm;cJ+h yD;/ tJ'D wdkufwef;wGJudk wm0efcHudkifzdk@ udkwifatmif}uD;udk txl;a&G;cs,fxm;&if; usaemfwdk@eJ@ yxrqHk; zl;pmqHkcJh&ol? tom;urJrJ/ vlu *ifwdkwkd awmifhawmifh/ txl;ay:vGifaewmu ol@&JŒtdk;p&nf;vdk Adkufylyl}uD;eJ@ vlrdkufrsufESmayguf? 'gayr,fh bmvdk@&,frajymwwf/ oludkifwJhwdkufcef;wGJrSm oleJ@ usaemfw@kd av;ig;vavmuf twlqckH óhJ uHc&hJ ayr,fh usaemfw@kd e@J jy\emwcgrS rñuHczhJ ;l bl;? ±du k w f EhJ u S f wJhae&mrSm emrnfqdk;eJ@ausmfapmwmawmh udkwifatmif}uD;[m eHygwfwpf? usaemfu 'Dwcgawmh udkwifatmif}uD;&JŒvufpGrf;jyoHudk udk,fwdkifudk,fusñuH&awmhr,f/ udkif; æ b,fvdkrsm;vufpGrf;jyudkifwG,fjyvdkufavrvJ/ óudufovdkomxkayawmhqdkwJh rsufESmrsdK;eJ@ ol@ rsufESmudk vSrf;=unfhvdkufw,f? “vm æ vm/ [dak &SŒu wdu k cf ef;qD; cyfou G o f u G 0f ifvu kd ”f vd@k av;oHcyfw;kd wd;k eJ@ajym&if; usaemfh udk vufzsm;eJ@awmifrwdk@bJ t0ifcdkif;w,f? ±dk;±dk;yJ t0ifcdkif;w,f? wdu k cf ef;xJ usaemf0if&+yD; wdu k cf ef;aomhuykd w d af e&if;u “rif;ætawmfru kd w f ahJ umifumG / igvJ$ ,lvu kd v f @kd ayg/h Ed@k r[kwf rif;'dxufc&H Edik w f ,f/ oef;axG;u iguawmh t}uD;tus,q f ufxrk mS yJ ,H+k yD; v$o J mG ;wmæ eJev J J yg;rSaygu h mG / rif;[mu tawmfukd rdu k w f mud;k uG”vd@k avoHw;kd wd;k eJ@ wAspaf wmuf awmufajymoGm;w,f? 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; usaemf awmfawmfut kd =hH ooGm;rdwmawmh trSe?f rSm;wmrSew f m c%xm;/ ud, k u hf kd r±du k rf ESucf hJ wma=umifh aus;Zl;wifpdwf zsufceJ 0ifrdwmvJtrSef? armarmememeJ@ zsmpkwaf y:vScJ svu kd rf &d if; 'Dwu kd x f aJ &mufvmcJ&h wJh tjzpftysuaf wG jyefpOf;pm; rdaejyefw,f? axmif0g'gwyf=uyfoef;axG;&JŒ *wfpwmydrk suEf mS / axmifred ;f a*s;±H;k wm0efus axmifr;ª av;oef;vGi&f ŒJ rsurf eS w f 0if;0if;eJ@ jyZmwfrif;om;[efrsuEf mS / 'kw, d axmifyikd }f uD; bd=k unf&ŒJ a&$uikd ;f rsufrSef}uD;=um;u &uf&ufpufpuf emZDrsufvHk;? +yD;awmh “'Daumif t±l;/ t±l;wdkufydk@ ydwfvdkuf ” qdkwJh pl;pl;&S&StoH? tr_u EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;rðyr_? trSefuawmh rqvtvHudk b,fwkef;urS tav;rðycJh=uwm tif;pdefaxmifrSmuwnf;u? usaemfw@kd &aJ bmtm;vH;k rqvtvHtav;rðya&; qH;k jzwfcsucf srw S x f m;=u+yD;om;? axmifajymif;zd@k cGJxm;wJh tif;pdefaxmif(5)aqmiftay:xyf nrSmwkef;uvJ a&mufwJhaxmifrSm tvHtav;ðya&; tpDtpOfrsK;d ñuHawG@&ifqikd &f &if rqvtvHut kd av;rðy=ua&;/ 'gayr,fh tm;vH;k eJ@u, kd cf sn;f teJpv k kd jzpfae&if xD;xD;}uD;ay:vGirf aeapzd@k tjrifq h ;kH tvGeq f ;kH tjzpf trsm;enf;wl rwfwyfawmh&yfay;=uzd@k / OD;n$wfjcif;/ tav;ðyjcif;rvkyfzdk@qdk+yD; qHk;jzwfxm;cJh=uygw,f? om,m0wDaxmifa&mufa&mufcsif; oD;oef@wdkufcef;xJxnfhxm;jcif;cHvdkuf=u&awmh tvH jy\emu &ifqdkifp&mtjzpfay:rvm? wdkufxJ tm;&atmifxm;+yD;wJhaemuf taqmifawGqDcGJydk@vdkufwJhtcg wa,mufwaqmif wcef;pDjzpfoGm;=uygw,f? ntdyfaqmifwuf&wJhtcg udk,fhtcef;udk,fus&mrSm ae=u&ygw,f? om,m0wDaxmifrmS reuftyd af qmifziG chf sed f tvHwiftav;ðy tpDtpOf&ydS gw,f? tvHtav; ðycsed rf mS tusO;f om;tm;vH;k ud, k &f &dS mtcef;xJuae rwfwyf&yfae=u&ygw,f? tav;ðyqdw k hJ toH ay:vm&if wòyid f euf tav;ðy=u&ygw,f? tJ'v D kd tcsed w f ikd ;f usaemfu tcef;xJ&v dS t l yk }f u;D aemufrmS oGm;&yfaewwf+yD; b,fawmhrS tav;rðyOD;rn$wf? usaemfae&&mtaqmif&ŒJ taqmifr;ª wm0efusaewJo h ef;axG;u usaemfu h kd tpDtpOf&&dS dS oD;oef@ vdu k af csmif;aeovm;/ b,fa=umifv h aJ wmh rajymwwf? usaemf tvHut kd av;rðywm odomG ;w,f? usaemfhudkac:awG@+yD; bmvdk@tvHudktav;rðyovJqdkwmar;w,f? usaemfuvJ rðyEdkifa=umif; ajzvdu k w f ,f? oef;axG;u pm;rwwf 0g;rwwfrsuEf mS xm;eJ@ “at;æ axmifr;ª ±H;k wifr,f”vd@k ajym+yD; a'geJ@armeJ@ xGufoGm;w,f? jy\emawmhp+yDqdkwm usaemfodvdkufygw,f? 'g[m &yfwnfcsufudpP? b,fvdkjzpfjzpf &ifqdkif &awmhr,fqdkwm qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkuf+yD;/ tcef;rwlayr,fh waqmifwnf;wGif;&Sd usaemfhvdk 5§n &JabmfESpfOD;udk today;ajymjyvdkufygw,f? 5§n &Jabmf(7)OD;&Sd&mrSm usaemftygt0if(3)OD;u 'D taqmifrSm? usef(4)OD;jzpfwJh OD;azwif/ udkpHEk/ xGef;0if;/ atmifrif;wdk@u uyf&ufom; 0ef;us,f}uD; twGif;u wjcm;taqmifrSm? xrif;pm;+yD;ptcsdefrSm usaemfhudk wef;pD;wa,mufu vmac:ygw,f? rdef;a*s;±Hk;cef;qDoGm;&yg w,f? rdef;a*s;±Hk;cef;pm;yGJrSm wm0efusaxmifrª;av;oef;vGif[m rsufrSefav;w0if;0if;eJ@ xdkif aeygw,f? vlykH uEkEek @J jyZmwfrif;om;[efayguaf eygw,f? tusO;f om;eJ@ axmif0efxrf; b,fawmhrS 84

0if;wifhxGef;

t±l;wdkuf wwef;wnf;xm; rqufqH&qdkwJhrl/ csrSwfyHkpHoGif;ay;xm;jcif;a=umifhvm;rajymwwf/ ol@a&SŒrSm ukvm;xdkiftvGwf&Sdayr,fh usaemfhudk xdkifvdk@rajymyg? 'gayr,fh ol@rsufESmay:rSm &uf&ufpufpuf ESdyfuGyfjyvdkufr,fa[hqdkwJh or±dk;usaxmifrª;wa,muf&JŒt&dyfta&mifazmfjyr_rsKd; rawG@&yg? tem;u wef;pD;udk vufumtjyif xGucf ikd ;f vdu k +f yD;wJah emuf ole@J usaemf ESpaf ,mufwnf;tae txm;rSm olu æ “cifAsm;u tvHtav;rðyEdkifbl;vdk@ ajymw,fqdk/ wm0efus taqmifrª;u vmwdkifoGm;w,f” usaemfhudk ‘cifAsm;’qdkwJhemrfpm;oHk;+yD; ,Of,Ofaus;aus;ar;vmw,f? “usaemfu pajymwmawmhr[kwzf ;l ? olu bmvd@k tav;rðywmvJar;vd@k usaemfu ajym&wm” olu pdwfraumif;[ef wcsuf=unfh+yD;/ “cifAsm;uvJAsmæ 'g}uD;us,fwJhjy\emrS r[kwfbJ/ tav;ðyvdkufaygh? acgif;ndwfvdkuf +yD;oGm;wmyJ/ ðyvdkufygAsm” usaemfu acgif;&rf;vdkufw,f? “usaemf rðyEdkifbl;” “Asm æ bmvdk@wkef;”olu em;rvnfovdk wtHhw=o=unfh+yD;ar;vmw,f? “usaemf æ tck axmifusvmwm Edik if aH &;r_yg? tpd;k &udq k ef@usiw f hJ r,H=k unfwjhJ ypfry_ g? wjcm; bmjypfrr_ S r&Sb d ;l ? tJ't D wGuf tpd;k &u usaemfu h akd xmifcsxm;wm tck(3)ESp&f ydS g+yD? usaemf 'Dtpd;k &udk t,Hkt=unfr&Sdygbl;/ 'Dtpdk;&&JŒtvHqdkwmudkvJ tav;rðyEdkifygbl;” usaemfu óudwifpOf;pm;xm;+yD;om; pum;vHk;awGtwdkif; wvHk;csif;ajzvdkufygw,f? “tpd;k &udk ,Hyk g r,Hyk gqw kd m usaemf bmrSrajymcsiyf gb;l ? usaemf ajymvd@k v&J r,fu h pd rP [kwyf gb;l ? 'gayr,fh EdkifiHawmftvHudktav;ðywmeJ@ tpdk;&udk ,Hkwmr,Hkwm bmrSrqdkifygbl;? cifAsm;vJ ynm wwfwa,mufy/J pOf;pm;=unfyh g? w±kww f @kd ±k&mS ;wd@k vkd uGejf rLepfEikd if u H acgi;f aqmif}uD;awG vm=uwJh tcg olwdk@vJ EdkifiHawmftvHudk tjyeftvSef tav;ðy=uwmyJav? 'gæ ,Hkvdk@vdk@ajymrvm;? r,Hk ,Hk,Hk xHk;wrf;pOfvmt& ESpfEdkifiHtvHudk tav;ðy&wmyJ? tJ'Dvdk oabmxm;vdkufayghAsm” olu ajz;av;pGmajym&if;“uJæ b,fhES,fvJ”qdkwJh t=unfheJ@=unfhvmw,f? usaemf&ŒJ vGrJ mS ;aewJt h jrift,ltqawGuakd cszsu+f yD; oabmxm;rSerf eS u f efuef xm;wwf=unfh wwfatmif tydkifoGefoifvrf;jyay;vdkufEdkif+yDqdkwJht=unfhrsKd;eJ@usaemfhrsufESmudk ðyH;=unfhaew,f? wu,fu h jkd yZmwf rif;om;wa,muft=unfrh sK;d ? vufcsmt±du k af umif;wJh ygarmuQ}uD;wa,muf&ŒJ t=unfhrsKd;? “tJ'gu oHwrefudpPyJ/ tjyeftvSef tav;ðy=uwmyJ/ ck[mu tJ'geJ@ rwlbl;av” usaemfu apm'uwufvdkufawmh oluacgif;udk jyZmwfrif;om;wa,mufvdk [efygyg&rf;&if; usaemfhrsufESmudk ai;=unfhjyefw,f? “cifAsm; pOf;pm;=unfh/ cifAsm;vJ &efukefrSm ±kyf&Sif±HkawGoGm;+yD; ±kyf&SifawGbmawG=unfhzl;rSmbJ? udk,fh[mudk,f ydkufqHay;+yD;oGm;=unfh&wJh ±kyf&Sif±HkawGxJ ±kyf&SifoGm;=unfhwmawmif ±kyf&SifvmcgeD; EdkifiHawmftvHpjy&if tav;ðy=u&w,f? tav;rðy&if zrf;+yD;'%f±dkufEdkifw,f? w&m;pGJ+yD; ta&;,l Edik w f ,f? 'g[m Edik if aH wmf Oya'yJ? tck[mu 'Dae&m[m ±ky&f iS ±f akH wmifr[kwb f ;l ? axmifæ axmif? 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; axmifxJrSmvJ EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;rðywm[m ta&;,lEdkifwJh jypfr_yJ? tJ'ga=umifhæ” olu pum;pjzwf&if; usaemfhrsufESmqDxyft=unfhrSmæ “tJ'gu udk,fu ol@±kyf&Sif±HkxJoGm;=unfhwmav? udk,fu ol@pnf;rsOf;udkrvdkufemcsif&if oGm; r=unfhbJ aevdkuf±HkyJ/ udk,fu ol@*GifxJoGm;wmudk;/ rvdkufemwmrdawmh cHvdkuf&wm awmfao;wm ayg?h tck[mu 'DaxmifxJ usaemfua&mufcsiv f @kd a&mufvmcJ&h wmr[kwb f ;l ? olw@kd zrf;ac:+yD; rw&m; xnfv h u kd v f @kd a&mufvmcJ&h wm? tJ'o D w l @kd tay: r,H=k unfwq hJ ef@usiw f jhJ ypfrq _ w kd meJ@vJ axmifx0J if ae&wm(3)ESp&f +dS yD/ aemufxyfvJ ESpaf wGuseaf o;w,f? tJ'gbmjzpfv@kd usaemfu olw@kd rqvtvHukd tav;ðy&rSmvJ/ usaemfrðywm usaemfw&m;w,f” usaemfuvJ usaemfhoabmxm;udk azmfxkwf&if; ol@&JŒ&Sif;jycsufudk jyefvnfacsyvdkufw,f? olu [l;ceJoufjyif;wcsurf w _ x f w k &f if; “'g[m Edik if aH wmftvHygAsm/ Edik if aH wmfukd ud, k pf m;ðyxm;wJh tvHyg/ bmtvHnmtvHqdk+yD;r=unfhygeJ@/ udk,fhEdkifiHudk udk,fav;pm;w,fqdkwJh oabm=unfhprf; ygAsm”vdk@ quf+yD; &Sif;vif;w,f? “tJvdkqdk&ifæ [dkwkef;u tvHa[mif;udk xm;ygvm;/ bmvdk@tvHajymif;wmvJ/ 'DtvH[m rqvuvkyfxm;wJh rqvtvHyJ/ usaemf tav;rðyEdkifbl;” usaemfuvJ ol@&Sif;vif;csufudk wcsufrusefqufacsyw,f? olu t=uHttdkufoGm;[efeJ@ tjyifbuf qDai;=unfhw,f? +yD;awmhæ “usaemfu cifAsm;twGufajymjywmyg? usaemfvJ rwwfEdkifawmhbl;? ck[mu wdkifxm;wmqdk awmh cifAsm;uvJ tav;rðyEdik b f ;l qdak wmh axmifyikd }f uD;qD owif;yd@k &rSm? tckaxmifyikd }f uD;u &efuek f tpnf;ta0 oGm;aew,f? 'k - axmifyikd }f uD;qD owif;yd@k &vdrrhf ,f? axmifyikd }f uD;u olu pma&;q&m/ cifAsm;u i,fuwnf;u pma&;wJholqdk+yD; oHa,mZOf&Sdw,f? usaemfu cifAsm;udk jy\emray:ap csifbl;? cifAsm;pOf;pm;ygtHk;” olu usaemfhudk azsmifhzsygao;w,f? usaemfu usaemfhydkif;jzwfxm;csuft& acgif;&rf;jyvdkufygw,f? “uJ - oGm;Edkif+yD”vdk@ olu ajymawmh usaemftaqmifudk jyefvmcJhygw,f? tck 'DaxmifrmS axmifyikd }f uD;r&Sb d ;l ? tpnf;ta0;oGm;wufaew,fqakd wmh usaemf 0rf;omovdk vdkjzpfrdygw,f? bmvdk@vJqdkawmh axmifydkif}uD; q&m&efatmifarmifarmif[m usaemfeJ@&if;ESD;cJhol? usaemftxufwef;ausmif;om;b0 i,fi,fwkef;u ol@tdrfrSm xrif;eyfaygif;rsm;pGm pm;cJhzl;w,f? tJ'Dwkef;u olu uomaxmifrSm axmifydkif? usaemfu OD;av;uausmif;xm;ay;vdk@ OD;av;&SdwJh tif;awmfrmS ? uomc±dik pf mayv_y&f mS ;r_awGxJ tif;awmfa&muf usaemf[m i,fi,f&, G &f , G ef @J yg0ifae cJhzl;w,f? tJ'D pmayeJ@ywfouf+yD; q&m&efatmifarmifarmifeJ@ odu|rf;cJh&zl;+yD;/ usaemfq,fwef;ajz awmh ol@tdrfrSmwnf;cdkif;+yD; ajzcJh&w,f? tJ'Dwkef;u tif;awmfrSm pmppfXmer&Sdao;vdk@ uomoGm; ajz&r,fqakd wmh q&m&efatmifarmifarmifu usaemft h ay: vdv k v kd m;vm;eJ@ pmaypdwef @J vufccH w hJ m? txufwef;ausmif;om;b0uwnf;u uAsmeJ@0wˆKwdkav;awGa&;aewJh usaemhfudk uavmiform; av;wa,muftjzpf q&m&efatmifarmifarmifu odxm;cJhwm? usaemfq,fwef;atmifcJhwm ol@trd rf mS wnf;cdak exdik af jzqd&k if;u atmifcw hJ m? usaemf&h ŒJ vufoif0wˆKwdak v;aygi;f ajrmufjrm;pGmudk 86

0if;wifhxGef;

t±l;wdkuf q&m&efatmifarmifarmif zwf±c_ zhJ ;l ygw,f? uH=urRm&JŒ tvSnt hf ajymif;awGatmufrmS q,fah v;ig;ESpf t=umrSm usaemfeJ@q&m&efatmifarmifarmif jyefvnfawG@qHk&awmh olu emrnfausmfom,m0wD axmif}uD;&JŒaxmifydkif}uD;? usaemfu tif;pdefaxmif}uD;uae axmifajymif;ydk@jcif;cH&wJh EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;? wu,fhudk 0wˆKwyk'fvdk 0wˆKqefaecJhygw,f? tvHtav;rðyr_qdkwJhjy\emtwGuf aemufqHk;xdyfwdkufñuHawG@&rSmu oleJ@usaemfyg? olu axmiftm%mydik /f usaemfu Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;? usaemfu usaemfEh ikd if aH &;&yfwnfcsut f & jywfjywf om;om;&yfwnfzdk@ qHk;jzwf+yD;om;? 'DvdktajctaerSm olr&Sdbl;qdkawmh oleJ@ awhvGJvGJoGm;&wmqdk awmh usaemfhpdwfxJ 0rf;omovdkvdkjzpfrdwmawmhtrSef? wem&Davmuft=umrSm ‘tav;ðy’qdw k hJ toHawGe@J twl axmifred ;f a*s;±H;k zufqD 'kw, d axmif ydkif}uD;bdk=unf 0ifvmwm&dyfceJ vSrf;jrifvdkuf&ygw,f? ig;rdepfavmuft=umrSm wzuftaqmifu usaemfb h 0wl&aJ bmfawGjzpfwhJ OD;azwif/ udpk EH /k xGe;f 0if;wdk@wawG wa,muf+yD;wa,muf ac:xkwfjcif;cHae&wm usaemfhtaqmiftay:uae vSrf;jrif ae&ygw,f? bdk=unfu wa,mufcsif; ac:ar;aewmyg? wa,muf+yD;wa,muf udk,fhtaqmifudk,f jyefoGm;=uwmudkvJ usaemfjrifvdkuf&ygw,f? olwdk@b,fvdkajzqdk=uovJqdkwm usaemfrodyg? aemufqHk; usaemhftvSnfhqD qdkufa&mufvmygw,f? usaemfhudk taqmifrª; oef;axG;udk,fwdkif vmac:ygw,f? 'kw, d axmifyikd }f uD;bd=k unf b,fah vmuf yg;uGuo f m;yDoovJqw kd m tif;pdeaf xmifrmS uwnf; u wpGef;wp =um;odzl;+yD;jzpfygw,f? axmifrª;av;b0uwnf;u tusOf;om;awGtay: b,fh avmuf&uf&ufpuf pufvkyfwwfwm/ txl;ojzifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGtay: =urf;=urf;&rf;&rf; udkifwG,fESdyfuGyfwwfwm =um;od&zl;+yD;om;jzpfygw,f? axmif;rª;b0u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk udk,fwdkifvufoHajymifajymif0if&dkufcGJjycJh wm/ axmifwGif;a&muf ausmif;om;&Jabmfav;awGudk yufyufpufpuf ±dkufESufaqmfyavmfwD;jycJhwmawG usaemfaumif;aumif;=um;odcJhzl;+yD;jzpfygw,f? bd=k unf[m axmifr;ª av;b0uwnf;u emrnfq;kd eJ@ausmaf pmcJo h yl g? (rSwcf su?f ? e0w vufxuf rSm &Jausmfolvm; &JAvvm;/ bGJ@awmif&cJhwJhol) usaemf0ifvmwmudk 'kaxmifyikd }f uD;bd=k unf[ h m a&$uikd ;f rsurf eS =f um;uae cyfxefxef vSr;f =unfh aeygw,f? ol@ab;rSm axmifrª;}uD;/ rdef;a*s;vf axmifrª;av;oef;vGifeJ@ axmif0g'gESpfa,mufwdk@u Asm'dwfcHtaetxm;eJ@ ywf0dkif;0ef;&H&yfae=uygw,f? olu ppcsif; æ “rif;u EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;rðybl;qdkuG” “[kwfw,f” “bmvdk@tav;rðyovJ” tHudkwcsufwif;vdkuf+yD; olu qufar;w,f? “usaemf EdkifiHa&;r_eJ@usvmwm” usaemfu wdkwdkwkwfwkwfyJ tajzay;vdkufygw,f? “'Dr,f/ a*s;rJeEf &l ,f (Jail Manual) rSm axmifvufpJG Oya'rSm tusO;f om;wdik ;f Edik if aH wmftvHukd tav;ðy&r,f/ tav;rðyvd@k r&bl;uG/ tav;rðywm[m axmifpnf;urf; axmifOya'udk csK;d azmuf 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; wmjzpfw,f” ol@toHu ol@rsufESmeJ@vdkufzufvSpGm xefjyif;wif;rmaew,f? ol@rsufaphtpHkuvJ emZD [pfwvm&JŒrsufaphtpHkvdkvdk/ tdkufcref;&JŒrsufaphtpHkvdkvdk pl;vufaew,f? “axmifyikd }f uD;uvJ rif;udo k w d ,fqv kd @kd / igw@kd u ri;faumif;aumif;rGerf eG af ew,fq&kd if oufom tqifajyr,fhae&mawmif csxm;ay;rvdk@? ckawmh rif;u p+yD;jy\emazmfwmayghuGm/ 'gæ axmif jy\emay:atmif azmfwmuG” a'geJ@armeJ@ajym&if; ol@&JŒao;i,f&ufpufwJh rsufaphtpHkeJ@ usaemfh rsufESmudk pdkuf=unfhw,f? “axmifOya'udk b,fawmhrS tcsKd;azmuf rcHEdkifbl;uG/ rif; EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;ðy&r,f” 'g igt h rde@f / armifrif;emcHap/ emudk emcH&r,fqw kd hJ wcsuv f w $ t f rde@f ay;oHrsK;d eJ@ cyfwif;wif;ajym vmw,f? “usaemf tav;rðyEdkifbl;/ b,fawmhrS tav;rðybl;” usaemfu wvHk;csif; at;at;aq;aq; tajzay;vdkufw,f? bdk=unfrsufESmwckvHk; &Joxuf &Jvmw,f? qDOD;axmywfawGcsnf; pm;aomufrsKdqdk@vmcJhwJh rsufESmtpftpf tqDysHysHrsufESm}uD;[m rmefzDaewJh AD,uferf0ufjzLodk;}uD;waumif&JŒ rsufESmrsKd; jzpfvmw,f? “rif;u b,fvdkaumifvJuG? igæ EdkifiHa&;orm;rsKd;pHkeJ@ñuHzl;w,f? [dk;wkef;u OD;ausmf+idrf;wdk@ OD;baqGwdk@vdk yk*~dKvf}uD;awGeJ@vJ axmifxJrSm ñuHzl;w,f? olwdk@u odyfeyfw,f? odyfyg;w,f? odyf pnf;±H;k wwfw,f? axmifxrJ mS b,fvykd *k Kd~ vfukd b,fvq kd ufq&H r,fqw kd m odyef m;vnfw,f? tae acsmifatmifaewwfw,f?” [kwfovm; r[kwfovm;qdkwmawmh usaemfrod? 'kw, d axmifyikd }f uD; bd=k unf[m usaemfrh suEf mS udk pdu k =f unf&h if; tm%mydik w f a,muf&ŒJ avoH [efyeftjynfheJ@ quf&$D;aew,f? “EdkifiHa&;orm;qdkwm tJ'Dvdk nuf&w,f? rif;u bmEdkifiHa&;orm;vJuG/ udk,hfudk,fudk,f taeacsmif atmifraewwfb;l ? ud, k t fh cGit hf a&; ud, k yf w d w f ahJ umif/ aomuf±;l yJ? 'g æ t}uD;rm;qH;k axmifpnf;urf;csKd;azmufr_yJ/ EdkifiHawmfudkyg apmfum;r_yJ” bdk=unfu usaemfhtay: t}uD;tus,fqHk;pGJcsuf}uD;awGygwif&if; tay:pD;uae armufarmuf rmrm apmfum;jyaew,f? “a[haumifæ rif;udk ig aemufqHk;ar;r,f/ EdkifiHawmftvHudk tav;ðyrvm;/ rðybl;vm;” olu tHukd wcsu}f udwv f u kd +f yD; aemufq;kH &mZoHukd wif;wif;rmrmay;vmw,f? axmifr;ª av; oef;vGiftyg tem;&Sdvltm;vHk;u usaemfhrsufESmqD vSrf;=unfhw,f? “rqvtvHudk usaemf tav;rðyEdkifbl;” usaemfhajzoHtqHk;rSm 'k axmifydkif}uD;bdk=unf[m wl;wl;cg;cg; rkef;rkef;wD;wD;t=unfheJ@ quf=unfh+yD;æ “'Daumif t±l;/ t±l;wdkufydk@ ydwfvdkuf” aemufqHk; pD&ifcsufudk csrSwfay;vdkufygw,f? 88

0if;wifhxGef;

t±l;wdkuf aemufqHk;awmh 'Dwdkufcef;usOf;av;xJa&mufvm&ygawmhw,f? t±l;wdkufæ wJh? bdk=unf&JŒE_wfxGufpum;t& t±l;wdkufqdkyguvm;? tif;pdefaxmifrSmaecJhwkef;uvJ wdkufaygif;pHkrSmaecJhzl;+yD/ t±l;wdkufqdkwmawmh r=um;zl;bl;cJh? ppfacG;wdkuf/ vufyg;wdkufwdk@awmh =um;zl;cJhw,f? 'Dom,m0wDaxmifrSmvJ wdkufxJaecJh&zl;+yD/ v,f orm;olykef}uD; q&mpHudkxm;cJhw,fqdkwJh wdkufudkvJjrifcJhzl;+yD/ t±l;wdkufqdkwmudkawmh r=um;zl;cJh? bd=k unftqdt k & t±l;wdu k q f akd wmh 'Dwu kd u f kd bmvd@k t±l;wdu k v f @kd ac:wmygvrd ?hf pOf;pm;aewke;f &Sad o;/ “[m; [m;æ b,facG;vlxif&rSmwHk;uG/ vD;bJa[h” qdkwJhtoHeJ@twl jzef;ceJ jzef;ceJ oJr_HawG usvmw,f/ usaemft h cef;a&SŒtxd usvmw,f? ab;b,fnm aumfyuf qkyyf ufaeyH&k w,f? usaemfh &JŒnmbufuyf&uftcef;u usaemfh&JŒrod&ao;wJh tcef;azmf&JŒtoHeJ@ vufpGrf;jyv_yf&Sm;aer_yg uvm;? *wfpwmydk oef;axG;&JŒzdeyfcsuf vufo;D csuaf wGa=umifh wud, k v f ;kH udu k cf eJ musif atmifw h uf ae&mu acgi;f axmif+yD;x=unfv h u kd af wmh usaemft h cef;0a&SŒwnfw h nfrh mS tifrwef}uD;wJh acs;wH;k }uD;? rmawmifhrJeufaewJh acs;wHk;}uD;? av;ig;ajcmufvufravmuf&Sdrvm; rajymwwf? em&D0ufavmuft=umrSm “[mæ 'Daumifuawmh &rf;xm;jyef+yD/ acs;awGudk yGpm=uJvdk@/ oJawGa&mtESH@yJ/ 'kuQygyJ”qdkwJh nnf;oHeJ@twl wdkufwef;pD;jzpfyHk&ol[m wHjrufpnf;wdkwacsmif;eJ@ vdkufvSJaewmjrifvdkuf&w,f? 2? wu,fu 'Dwdkuf[m aq;±Hk0if;xJuwdkuf? 'gayr,fh aq;±Hkwdkufawmhr[kwf? 'Dwdkuf&JŒa&SŒ cyfuyfuyfrSm wxyfwdkufao;ao;wvHk;&Sdao;w,f? tJ'DwdkufxJrSmrS aq;&Hk0if;twGif;aecGifh csay; xm;wJh ouf}uD;&G,t f w kd csK@d aexdik af e=uwJt h wGuf aq;±Hw k u kd v f @kd ajym&rSmyg? olw@kd uwmh eJeJ vGwf vyfw,f? usaemfhudkxnfh+yD;ydwfxm;wJhwdkufrSm tcef;rsm;rsm;r&Sdovdk/ wdkufydwfcHtusOf;om;vJ rsm;rsm; &S[ d efrwlyg? usaemfah b;cef; tcef;azmfuawmh oGuo f u G v f nfatmif±;l ae+yDjzpfwhJ tusO;f om; t±l; wa,mufyg? usaemfh b,fbufcef;rSm vlr&Syd g? wcef;ausmrf mS awmh ±l;pðyaewJh vlwa,muf/ oGuo f u G v f nf atmif ±l;aewmawmhr[kwf? wcsuf wcsufrSpdwfazmufwwfyHk&ygw,f? olu Armr[kwf/ tuf(z) tmpD (FRC)vd@k pm&if;oGi;f xm;wJh tuf(z)tmpD w±kwpf pfppfwa,muf? Armpum;vJ odyw f wf[ef rwlyg? axmifxJa&mufrS eJeJ yg;yg;yJ wwfxm;wJhArmpum;eJ@ usaemfhudk pum;ajymzdk@óud;pm;ygw,f? olajymwJhpum;wdkif;udk usaemfu em;rvnf? ol@uakd wmh ae@vnfwikd ;f wdu k w f ef;pD;‘udv k mb’u a&csK;d xkwaf y;wJt h wGuf usaemfvrS ;f jrif&yg w,f? t&yf&Snf&Snf qHyif&Snf&Snf/ tom;ujzLjzLeJ@ vlyHkacsmav;wa,mufyg? rsufvHk;awGuawmh yHkrSefrusvSbJ &Da0qdkif;ysaeygw,f? wef;pD;udkvmbu b,fvdka[mufa[muf Armpum;udkvJ aumif;aumif;em;rvnf[efeJ@ olvkyfcsifovdk vkyfygw,f? 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; “awmuf æ 'Dt±l;uvJ awmfawmfcufwmbJ/ awmf+yD[/ a&'gavmufcsKd;& awmf+yDaygh/ ighrSm wjcm;vkyfp&mawG trsm;}uD;usefao;w,f/ ajymvJem;rvnfbl;? wu,fem;rvnfwmvm;/ em; rvnfcsifa,mifaqmifwmvm;uGm/ aoomaocsifawmhwmyJ” udkvmb&JŒ nnf;oHu a&csKd;xkwf wdkif;vdkvdk =um;aejrifae&w,f? [kb d ufq;kH tpGe;f rSmu ESpaf ,muf? wa,mufwcef;pD? olw@kd uawmh jypf'%form;awG/ axmif xJrSmxyf+yD; jypfr_usL;vGefvdk@ wdkufydwf'%fcwfxm;wm? ae@vnfae@cif;awGrmS tuf(z)tmpDw±kwu f av;&JŒ w±kwo f cD si;f atmfatmfqo kd /H oHwikd u f kd ajceJ@ uef+yD; pnf;csufvdkufoHawG em;tlcref; =um;&ygw,f? wcgw&Hawmh wkwfwkwfrS rv_yfjyef? usaemfah b;csi;f uyf tcef;azmft±l;uawmh awmfawmfukd tqJoefw,f? wcgwcgq&J if teJq;kH em&D0uf? b,facG;rSvlrxifbl; qdkwmuawmh ol@vufoHk;pum;? &,fvdkuf&ifvJ cGufxdk;cGufvef? usaemfhudk a&csKd;cGifhray;? *efzvm;vJcsp&mrvdk/ q,f&ufavmuf 'Dtwdkif;xm;w,f? tcef; axmifhrSm oJyHkwyHkeJ@aygh? tif;pdefaxmif(6)wdkufrSmvJ acs;eJ@avmufeJ@aezl;awmh 'Davmufuawmh usaemfhtzdk@ rqef;? &SdaewJhoJyHku odyfrqdk;vS? 0ifumpu ajcmufajcmufaoG@aoG@/ bmrSr&Sd? udk,fh ypPnf;eJ@udk,f eJeJyg;yg; pdkpGwfeHapmfpðyvmcsdefavmufrSm quf&ufavmuft=umrSm wef;pD;udkvmb vm+yD; oef@&Sif;a&;vkyfay;w,f? *efzvm;eJ@ tukefodrf;usKH;oGm;+yD;wJhaemuf oJyHkrxm;awmhbJ *ef zvm;ay;vmawmhw,f? axmifrª;awG 0g'gawGvpf&ifvpfovdk vmvm+yD; usaemfhqDpum;pjrnfajymavh&Sdwmuawmh wef;pD;udkvmbtygt0if crHkq&mawmf}uD;eJ@ b}uD;uH? olwdk@u aq;±HkwdkufrSm ae&olawG? udkvmbu t&ifu bkef;}uD;? vlowfr_eJ@usvm+yD; vl0wfvJcJh&wmvdk@qdkw,f? crH k q &mawmf } uD ; u touf ( 70)avmuf & S d a e+yD ? ouF e f ; eJ @ r[k w f a wmh / tay: jzL atmufjzLaxmif0wfpHkeJ@? pdwfykwD;rJrJ}uD;udk vnfyif;rSmvG,fvdk@? yGJrdef@r&bJ w&m;a[mr_wJh? “'gavmuf±l;ae&Smwm bmvdk@ t±l;axmifrydk@ao;wmvJ/ t±l;axmifydk@oifhwmaygh” wae@ udkvmbudk usaemfhtcef;ab;u t±l;ta=umif;pum;pyfrd&if; ar;=unfhrdw,f? “rodygbl;Asm/ [dkwkef;uawmh taumif;wJh/ axmifxJusrS ±l;+yD; tckvdkcGJxm;wm? oufqdkif&m pmwifxm;w,fqdkvm;yJ? tif;æ axmifxJrSm ±l;oGm;wmawmifrvG,fygbl;Asm? qufæ wdkufydwfcH xm;&w,f” bkef;}uD;vlxGuf udkvmbu nnf;w,f? crkHq&mawmf}uD;uawmh usaemfhtcef;a&SŒ tcsdef=um=umvm&yf&if;æ “ykxkZaemæ OrRwWaumæ wJh? ykxkZOfrSefor# t±l;csnf;ygbJ? olwdk@u tm%m±l;? 'gayr,fh 'Dt±l;u wrl;omaewmawmh cufom;wum&JŒ”wJh? usaemfðyH;vdkufrdygw,f? b}uD;uHuawmh v,form;td}k uD;? rsuaf phu araumif;&Sm? 'DxaJ &mufrS ydq k ;kd vmwmvd@k ajym w,f? wm0efauspyg; roGif;vdk@qdk+yD; olwdk@&GmaumifpDvl}uD;u ac: }udrf;awmh pyg;rSr&Sdwm bmoGif; &rvJvdk@ jyefajym&if; tcsif;rsm;&mu "m;eJ@ckwfcJhwJhtr_wJh? toufuvJ ajcmufq,fausmf rsufaph uvJ raumif;awmhv@kd aq;±Hw k u kd f xJa&mufvmwm? tvHtav;rðyr_e@J a&mufvm&wmrSe;f odaewJh 90

0if;wifhxGef;

t±l;wdkuf b}uD;uHuæ “rdk;cg;a&aomufwJh yHkjyif=um;zl;w,fr[kwfvm;? rdk;cg;a&aomuf+yD; bk&ifvJ&l;/ rª;rwfawGvJ ±l;ukefwm? rdk;cg;a&raomufvdk@ r±l;wJhvlaumif;awGudk t±l;awGu t±l;t±l;vdk@ajymwm/ tJ'DvdkyJ uG”wJh? usaemfu 'Dwdkufcef;usOf;av;xJrSm qufvufwdkufydwfcHxm;&if; “'Daumif t±l;/ t±l;wdkuf ydwfvdkuf” qdkwJh 'k axmifydkif}uD;bdk=unfh&JŒrsufESmudkyJ c%c%jyefjrifaerd&if;/ bdk=unf[m tm%m±l;vm;? rdk;cg;a&aomuf ±l;vm;qdkwmudkyJ o±kyfcGJ=unfhaerdygawmhw,f? Ò

0if;wifx h eG ;f

0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

6 wdu k rf mS avmufuu kd w f m cHz;l ovm; axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (10) 0if;wifhxGef;

0if;wifhxGef;

6 wkdufrSmavmufudkufwmcHzl;ovm;

6 wdu k rf mS avmufuu kd w f m cHz;l ovm; 0if;wifhxGef; (1) “(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cHzl;ovm;a[h” arsmuft}kd uD;wifvwfajymajymaewke;f uawmh 'Davmufoabmraygurf ?d urBmay:rSm tifrwef tcsKd;tqufrusvSwJh arsmuftdk}uD;waumifvdk vufjyifuukef;ukef;/ ezl;uwGef@wGef@/ rsufESm}uD; u±_HŒwGwGeJ@ ol,kwfrmwdk@&JŒt*FgvuQ%mtm;vHk; ol@wa,mufxJtay:rSm tukefpkðyHwyfqif ay;xm;ovm;xif&avmufwJh OD;wifvwfudk EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;u “arsmuftdk}uD;”vdk@ v#Kd@0Sufemrnfay;xm;ygw,f? olvm+yDqdk&if wu,fudk arsmuftdk}uD;waumif0ifvmovdk ukef;uG uke;f uGe@J 0ifvmwwfovdk wcef;cef;u wOD;OD;udak wmh rxdcvkwf xdcvkwjf zpfjzpf/ qly}l udr;f armif;wm jzpfjzpf/ tjypf&Smwm oa&mfwmjzpfjzpf vkyfavh&Sdygw,f? “a=omfæ bk&m;wumæ 'g tvSLcHZ&yfr[kwfzl;/ axmif - axmif/ axmifrSwdkuf - wdkufvdk@ac: w,f/ tjyifrSmwkef;uawmh wdkufvdkufr,f cdkufvdkufr,feJ@&J&JawmufvmcJh+yD; tckrS aumif;r_wck ae@pOfðy*dkufeJ@ pmav;awGudk pyg;vHk;aumufau|;aeovm;/ wdkufa&SŒrSm pmav;awGvmem;atmif vkyfvdk@r&bl;/ r[m*±k%mawmf}uD;awGvJ pmav;awGtay:rSm jyoraeeJ@/ aus;apwrefawG pmap wrefawGv$wfzdk@vJ pOf;pm;raeeJ@ r&bl;/ aemuf pyg;vHk;udk rpm;Edkifvdk@ aumufypfw,fqdk&ifvJ udk,fh[mudkaumuf - +yD;awmh *efzvm;xJxnfh/ wdkufa&SŒypf+yD;pmarG;vdk@ r&bl;/ rSwfxm;”wJh? (5)wdkufrSmae&wkef;u xrif;rpm;cif pyg;vHk;av;awGaumuf+yD; tcef;a&SŒrvSrf;rurf;rSm vmvmem;wwfwJh pmav;ESpfaumifa&SŒypfau|;rdvdk@ ajcoHr=um;atmifvmacsmif;wwfwJh arsmuftdk}uD;eJ@awG@oGm;+yD; tckvdk=o0g'ay;oGm;wmcHvdkuf&jcif;jzpfygw,f? (5)wdkuf[m tcef;(22) cef;&Sdygw,f? tvsm;vdkuftcef;(22)cef;udk wcef;eJ@wcef;=um; tkwfeH&Hxyf+yD;jcm;xm;ygao;w,f? teH(8)ay/ tvsm;(10)ayavmuf&Sdr,fvdk@xif&wJhtcef; av;awG[m wqufwnf;zGJ@pnf;xm;wm jzpfwt hJ wGuf wcef;u pum;us,u f s,af jym&if uyf&ufom;tcef;uawmh cyfw;kd wd;k =um;&Edik yf gw,f? 'ga=umifh 0g'gawGtvpftvpfrmS wcef;eJ@wcef; cd;k cd;k +yD; pum;pjrnfajym=u avh&ydS gw,f? 0g'gawGuvJ r=umc% tvpfray;yJ cdk;em;axmifavh&Sdygw,f? wdkufxJrSm wcef;eJ@wcef;vSrf;+yD; pum;ajymwm [mvJ axmifOya't& tifrwef}uD;u,fwJh axmifpnf;urf;csdK;azmufr_}uD;wckygyJ? cdk;em;axmif +yD; rdatmifzrf; pum;ajymwJholudk enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJ@[def;wwfa[mufwwfwmuawmh 0g'gawG tm;vHk;vdkvdkygyJ? 'DxJrSm vufarmif;rSm t&pfESpf&pfwyfxm;wJh 0g'gt=uyf arsmuftdk}uD;[m tqd;k qH;k jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh 0g'g tvpf wcef;eJ@wcef; vSr;f tquftoG,ðf y pum;ajym=u&ygw,f? u|eaf wmfu h akd wmh u|eaf wmfw@kd &aJ bmfwu G “uAsmq&m”wJ?h (ckcsed t f xd axmifxu J rvGw&f &Smao; wJ)h udpk ;kd jrifu h akd wmh ‘bm*sm}uD;’wJ?h udak usm0f if;udk awmh ‘ykavG’wJ?h atmifoef;jrifu h akd wmh ‘ry'g’/ 0if;wifhxGef;

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; taz OD;av;OD;±_wif}uD;udak wmh ‘rke@f qaD =umf’wJ?h ausmx f ;l udak wmh‘ud'k go’/emrnf0u S af wG toD;oD; &Sd=uygw,f? “rke@f qaD =umf/ rke@f qaD =umf ud, k w f ikd v f yk w f hJ rke@f qaD =umf” qdw k hJ a&S;a[mif;oDcsi;f oH}uD;xGuv f m+yD qdk&ifawmh tJ'gOD;av; OD;±_wifvSrf;+yD;qufoG,faewJhtoHygyJ? “ry'ga& æry'g&JŒ/ armif}uD; udk'gorSmjzifh cufu+yDuGm” qdkwJh Zmwfrif;om;[JoHxGufvm&ifawmh ausmfxl;u oleJ@tr_wGJ atmifoef;jrifhudk vSrf;tquftoG,fðyoHygyJ? “a=omf-bkef;}uD;/ a&;awmftrSef zwfawmhtoHwJh? zkef;}uD;vdk@ac:ayr,fh a&;awmhbukef;eJ@/ bkef;}uD;aygh? tif; - AHk;}uD;awmh vltaotaysmufydkrsm;wmaygh/ [kwfvm;AHk;}uD;” bmrSajymp&m r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if arsmuftdk}uD;u vrf;qufav#mufoGm;&if; q&mawmf OD;y¾dwudk raxrJhjrif vkyfoGm;wm=um;&avh&Sdygw,f? EdkifiHa&;tr_wyf+yD;zrf;xm;jcif;cH&wJhq&mawmf[m cyfrqdwf vkyfaeavh&Sdayr,fh =um;&olwdkif;uawmh t0DpdcsKd;uyfr,fh arsmuftdk}uD;&JŒtoHudk em;=um;jyif;uyf jzpf&wmcsnf;jzpfygw,f? “a[h ausmfxl;/ 'Dvdkwdkufcef;rsdK;[m òrd@xJrSm pay:waomif;avmuf ray;bJr&bl;? wHcg;rS oH wHcg;eJ@/ aomhcavmufrS ESpfckxyfwyfay;xm;ao;w,f/ tapmifhta&SmufuvJae@a&mnyg (24) em&Dtajynf/h rif;wd@k tyd af ewmawmif wd@k 0g'gawGrmS tvJtvS,ef @J apmif=h uyfay;vd@k ? a[m - xrif; pm;awmhvJ tcsed rf eS 'f aH ygux f rif;eJ@umG æ [J [J” arsmuft}kd uD;&JŒ&doaH vSmifo[ H m wOD;r[kww f OD; awmh cH&ñuH&wmcsn;f jzpfygw,f? u|eaf wmfw@kd axmifxJ wdu k x f 0J if&csed rf mS au|;wJx h rif;[m ‘qefjzL’ r[kwfao;yg? vHk;wD;xrif;? pyg;vHk;Edkif;csif;/ cJuygao;/ vHk;wD;qefrS atmufapmfuvJeHvdkufao;? 0ufawmifrpm;wJhpyg;udkrsm; =uHzef&SmazG}udwfcGJ+yD; csufay;aeovm;rajymwwf? 'efyef;uefjym; yde±f ŒH_ ±_ŒH ay:u vH;k wD;xrif;yH[ k m eDww D 0D gwmwm ta&mifrsK;d pHyk gae+yD; trSww f rJt h a0;uaevSr;f =unfh vdkuf&if ‘'Haygufxrif;’ta&mif xaeygw,f? 'gudk arsmuftdk}uD;u‘'Haygufxrif;’vdk@ tr$rf;wif ajymqdkvdkufwmjzpfygw,f? wcgawmh b,fhES,fvJa[h 'Haygufxrif;av; aEG;aEG;av;uGmvdk@ ausmfxl;udk arsmuftdk}uD;u oGm;uvdawmh/ “'Dvkd 'Haygux f rif;av; cifAsm;vJpm;=unfyh gvm;”vd@k jyefEu S o f =H um;vdu k &f ygw,f? udk'goawmh jyefESufae+yDvdk@ pdwfxJuaevufckyfwD;ay;&if; qufem;axmif=unhfvdkufawmh æ “trav; - armifrif;}uD;om;wdk@yJ pm;=uyg/ 0atmifpm;=uyg/ igawmhrpm;yg&apeJ@/ rif;wdk@om wdik ;f jynftyk cf sKyf rif;vkycf siw f hJ ‘tavmif;’ av;awGqakd wmh/ igajymwm tavmif;tvsmr[kwzf ;l aemf tavmif;av;awG/ tavmif;av;awG”qdw k ahJ rsmuft}kd uD;&JŒa[mifzmG a[mifzmG toHe@J twl ezl;wGe@f wGe@f ±ŒH_ ±_ŒH }uD;udk ESpq f avmufxyf±ŒH_ +yD;xGuv f mwJh arsmuft}kd uD;&JŒrsuEf mS udk tcef;a&SŒu jzwfxu G o f mG ; wmjrifvdkuf&ygwm,f? u|efawmfðyH;vdkufrdygw,f? aoewfta=umif;od+yD; aoewfudkifvmcJhwJhol aoewfeJ@owfjzwfvmcJhwhJol[m aoewfudk ydak =umufwwfovd/k axmifxw J u kd x f t J a=umif;od+yD; axmife@J wu kd ef @J toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ðyvmcJo h l axmifeJ@wdkufeJ@ n‡Of;yef;ESdyfpufvmcJhol[mvJ axmifeJ@wdkufudkydk+yD; a=umufvef@wwf wkefv_yfwwf yHk&ygw,f? a=umufwwfol[m ajcmufwwfolvJ jzpfyHk&ygw,f? arsmuftdk}uD;&JŒvufoHk;pum;uawmh “ 94

0if;wifhxGef;

6 wkdufrSmavmufudkufwmcHzl;ovm; (6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufcHcsifovm;” qdkwmeJ@ “ (6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufcHzl;ovm; ” qdkwm jzpf ygw,f? jy\emwckcak y:&if/ tvdrk uswu hJ pd w P ckcak y:vm&if “ (6)wdu k rf mS avmufuu kd cf o H mG ;&r,f” qdkwJhpum;udk tm;&yg;& ±_HŒrJh+yD; ajymavh&Sdygw,f? tpurS cyfusOf;usOf;rsufayguftpHk[m ±_HŒrJh+yD; tm;&yg;&ajymvdu k w f t hJ cg ezl;a=um±_ŒH ±_ŒH }uD;awG=um;xJ rSm rsO;f wom;wnf;vdk jzpfomG ;wwfygw,f? tckawmh arsmuftdk}uD;&JŒ“ (6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufcHzl;ovm;a[h ”qdkwJhpum;udk u|efawmf vufawG@cHpm;od&Sdae&yg+yD;? ememusnf;usnf; cg;cg;onf;onf; ñuHawG@ae&yg+yD? ÐÐÐ “'Daumifhudkæatmvf” oydwaf &mifxaewJt h om;ta&mifa=umifh ‘a&$us;D ’vd@k emrnfay;xm;jcif;cH&wJh ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;Adv k }f uD;waumifu 0g'guv kd rS ;f ajymvdu k +f yD;wJah emuf/ tif;pdeaf xmif ppfa=uma&;wdu k t f wGi;f uae xGufvm&+yD;wJhaemuf u|efawmf(6)wdkufxJa&mufvm&ygw,f? (6)wdkuf tcef; eHygwf(6)? “a[haumif tukefc|wf tukefc|wf/ bmrS0wfxm;vdk@r&bl; zdeyfygc|wf” 0g'gwaumifu tukecf |w+f yD; t0wftpm;rSeo f r# odr;f oGm;ygw,f? twGi;f u oHwcH g;udk aomh cwfvdkufwJhtjyif tjyifuopfom;wHcg;udkvJ *sdKif;ceJaqmifhydwfvdkufwmeJ@wòydifeuf yxrqHk; cHpm; vdu k &f wmu tarSmif"mwf/ tarSmife@J wqufwnf;uyfygvmwmu ta[mife@H ? tarSmife@J ta[mif [m b,f[mu b,f[m&JŒt&ifv@kd ajymvd@k r&atmif wom;wnf;a&m,Suaf e+yD; (6) wdu k f (6)cef;xJ pwifpHjref;&ygawmhw,f? tcef;av;[m(5)wdu k u f tcef;xuf w0ufavmufy&J rdS ,ft h jyif/ (5)wdu k x f w J ek ;f uvdk zsmpkwf av;wcsyfrSvJr&Sdawmhyg? ao;*efzvm;/ acs;*efzvm;vJ wvHk;rSr&Sdawmhyg? a'gifhauG;rSm&Sdaewmu oJyakH v;wyH?k ryDrotvif;a&mif,, hJ ahJ tmufrmS oJyakH v;wyH?k acs;eJ@ao;a&maESmaewJh oJyckH sKd ifw h iG ;f av;xJrmS awmh ‘avmuf’ awG/ avmufawGæ? v_yv f y_ f v_yv f y_ ef @J acs;xJao;xJrmS aysmaf e=uovm;/ yGaJ wmfwnfae=uovm; rajymwwfyg? &GpH &mawmh awmfawmfaumif;? avSmifyw d x f m;wJt h arSmifcef; av;xJrmS / a[mifapmfeaH ewJh acs;eH@ao;eH@awG wv_id v f id_ =f um;xJrmS avmufawGtóuduEf pS o f ufwwf qH;k &moDOwkrsK;d jzpfaeord@k vm; rajymwwf? azmuf azmuf/ azmufazmufqw kd t hJ oHav;awGawmifrS xGufaevdkufygao;w,f? rdarG;wdik ;f zarG;wdik ;f cE<mud, k ef @J oHwikd ef m;u tcef;a'giahf uG;av;rSm tomt,mxdik cf svu kd af wmh a&cJw;kH ay:zifcx k ikd v f u kd &f ovdk usicf eJ at;pdro hf mG ;ygw,f? orHovif;ay:u tat;"mwfu;kd ? at; prf; at;prf; at;prf;uG? a&$usD;rsufESm bGm;ceJ ay:vmovdk ‘atmvf’qdkwm 'grsKd;udk;qdkwJh todudk emusicf cH ufpmG rSwo f m;xm;vdu k rf w d ,f? ‘wdu k ’f xJxnf+h yD; ESyd pf ufxm;&wmawmif tm;r& ao;vd@k wdkuf&JŒwdkuftjzpf (6)wdkufxJxnfh/ opfom;wHcg;}uD;ygxyfydwf/ wudk,fvHk; tm;vHk; tukefc|wf/ zsmwcsyaf pmifyg;av;wxnfawmifray;bJ acs;,dpk &m ao;aygupf &m *efzvm;av; awmif&cdS iG rhf ay;yJ tckvkd aocsio f vdak oxm;vdu k w f mudk “atmvf”vd@k ac:wmrsm;vm;? ‘atmvf’ qdw k mu ‘tm;vH;k ’ ‘tukefvHk;’ qdkwhJ t"dy`m,fyJr[kwfvm;? 0if;wifhxGef;

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101

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm;

axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; (11)

102

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103

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; b,frSmcHpm;emusifr_ &Sd=uyghrvJ// (uGm) qdkwmu axmifwGif;a0g[m&wckaygh // uGmwm;vD;qdkwJh t*Fvyd pf um;uae vmwmaerSmaygh // uGmwm;vD;qdw k m av;ykw H yku H kd qdv k w kd mr[kwv f m;// wESprf mS - (12)v/ (12)v&J@av;ykHwykH[m (3)vaygh// tvkyf}uD;us tusOf;om;tzdk@/ tJ'Dvdk(3)vjynfhwdkif; wuGm&w,f// wESpfqdk&if av;uGm &w,f// uGmudkxyf+yD; tqifhcGJxm;vdkufao;w,f// (u) }uD; uGmwJ/h (c)acG; uGmwJ/h (*)i,f uGmwJ/h / (u)}uD;uGm qdw k mu yxrwef;pm;ayg/h wuGmudk &uf(40)ausmf }u;D rsm;awmif av#m&h ufay;owJ/h / wESpaf v;uGm qdak wmh wESpaf v#m&h ufucsn;f &ufaygi;f (160)ausm/f (170)ausmf// ESpf0ufeD;yg;aygh // (c)acG;uGmu wuGm &uf(30)ausmf/ (*)i,fuGmu (28)&uf qdkvm;yJ/ tJ'gayrJh csKyfxm;wmu uGmawG b,favmuf&vdk@ av#mh&ufawG b,favmufrsm;rsm;/ tm;vkH;ðcH vdkuf&if okH;ykHwykHudkufxufawmh rydkap& æwJh// qdkvdkwmu axmifokH;ESpftcscHxm;&&if trsm;qkH; av#mh&uf[m wESpfyJ&r,f/ (2)ESpfxufenf;+yD;awmhawmh/ axmifuxGufcGifhr&Edkifbl;/ tenf;qkH; jypf'%f(2)ESpcf &H r,fqw kd hJ oabmaygh // wckawmh &Syd gw,f/ tvky}f uD;xJomG ;ae&wmu taqmifrmS ae&wmxufawmh enf;enf;*Gif ydu k s,o f a,mifa,mif vGwv f yfoa,mifa,mif cHpm;&w,f// usaemf wd@k ukd eHErdS +f yD; bmEdik if aH &;orm;rS r&Sb d ;l / tm;vk;H axmifom;yJvkd ah ºuG;a=umfowfrw S x f m;ayrJ/h olw@kd udk,fwdkifu rodromtodtrSwfðyjyD; ac:a0:ae&wmuawmh “ 5§n ”awG æwJh? 5§n æ tkyfwJh? ac:vJac:p&mygyJ? tJ'w D ek ;f u usaemfw@kd tr_ww JG l tkypf w k l axmifcscv H u kd &f olawGucsn;f ta,muf(50)ausm}f uD; rsm;awmif &Syd gw,f// taqmifrmS a&mufawmh tcef;awG cG+J yD;ae&mcsxm;ovd/k tvky}f uD;rSmvJ ae&mcGJ +yD;csxm;w,f// wcsK@d u tvky}f uD;,ufuef;rSm/ wcsK@d u vuform;rSm/ usaemfw@kd uawmh zdeyfcsKyfqkd wmrSmæ// tvky}f uD;,ufuef;/ vuform;/ zdeyfcsKyfqw kd hJ tvkyXf me/ tvky±f cHk si;f wlwmawmif/ reufwef;pD +yD;xGu&f wJt h cgrmS awmh bkwq f w kd mcsi;f u wljyefwmr[kw/f / ol@bw k ef @J o/l ud, k b hf w k ef @J u, kd f xGu=f u& wm// wcsKd@bkwfu q,fa,mufavmufyJ &Sdwm&Sdovdk/ wcsKd@u q,fhav;ig;a,muf/ wcsKd@bkwfu ta,mufEpS q f ,favmuf pojzifh pojzifh &Sw d ,f// tckusaemfw@kd bw k [ f m (14)a,muf&w dS ,f// eHywf (10)ajrmuf bkwjf zpfw,f// 'ga=umifh axmifwiG ;f pnf;urf;owfrw S cf sut f & bkwu f ikd v f yk o f u l w&m; 0if t0iftxGufowif;ydk@&awmh/ “ tvkyf}uD;/ zdeyfcsKyf/ 10 bkwf-14 a,muf” bkwu f ikd u f udw k ifoed ;f // olu usaemfw@kd vkd 5n r[kw/f vlowfre_ J ah xmifusvmol// axmifouf awmifawmfawmfav; &aejyD// vlu ydeyf ed &f n S &f n S f rJraJ jcmufajcmuf/ vlowform;±kyf eJeaJ v;rSrxGu?f rsufrSef}uD;w0if;0if;eJ@/ awmausmif;q&m *dkufrsKd;aygufaew,f// ol@tajymuawmh rcHEdkifvGef;vdk@ a'gotavsmuf vlowfru _ sL;vGev f m&wmyg æ wJ/h / [kwaf vmufp&m &Syd gw,f// bkwu f ikd o f m vkyaf e &ayrJh wjcm;bkwu f ikd af wGv/kd ociftm;& - u|eyf g;0tvkyrf sK;d vkyw f mr&S&d mS // zdeyfcsKyf±x Hk rJ mS vJ ol[m zdeyfcsKyfu|r;f usio f l zdeyfcsKyfq&m// “ ud, k v hf w l @kd jy\emrwufatmif/ usaemft h ay:vJ ykrH usatmif/ vnfovdkom=unfhae=uAsm ææ cifAsm;wdk@[m ynmwwfawGyJ æ” vdk@ wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfajym+yD;/ wcsKd@udpP roda,mifrjrifa,mif aqmifay;w,f// c|efwm csufwmawG rvkyf// tvkyf}uD;us axmifom;tkyf axmifom;wef;}uD;u ppfab;'kuQonftkyf}uD; wa&G@a&G@oGm;ae wmeJ@vJ =uH=uHzefzefwal eoa,mif xifrjd yefw,f// =unfah v æ vufawGu ºuGyºf uGyt f w d af v;awGukd 104

0if;wifhxGef;

(10)bkwf/ (14)a,muf ud, k pf u D ikd v f @kd // taoG;ta&mifawGuvJ rGrJ aJG jcmufajcmufe@J // tjyifrmS b,favmuftom;jzLjzL/ 'DxrJ mS a&mufvm&if e*dt k jzLa&miftom;[mvJ jzLajcmufajcmufyjJ zpfomG ;&um w±kwb f ed ;f pm;tom; jzpf oGm;&ygw,f// tpurS cyfrrJ q J &kd ifawmh a*:&if*sD tom;ta&mif ayguv f m&ygw,f// b,fvrkd S pdpk akd jy ajyr&Syd g// vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f tvdt k avsmuf ud, k af &mifu, kd 0f gawGyg rSed o f mG ;&ovdyk gy/J / a&a=umif/h tpm; taomufa=umif/h ae&xdik &f r_awGa=umifw h ifru/ edp"P 0l tqJtqdk tqltaiguf t}udr;f tarmif;awG a=umifha&m/ wrifoufouf eHESdrfqufqHcHae&r_awGa=umifhyg/ trsKd;rsKd;aomta=umif;a=umif;awG a=umifh tm;vkH;tm;vkH;aom tusOf;om;axmifom;wdkif;avmuf[m udk,fa&mif udk,f0g rGJajcmuf ajcmufjzpfae&wmcsn;f yJv@kd xifryd gw,f// vufxu J ºuGyºf uGyt f w d af v;awGxrJ mS vlwikd ;f vdv k kd yg=u wmu yvwfpwpfaumfZvkHav;awGyg// a&r_wf}uD;}uD;eJ@ a&okH;r_wfpmavmufqHhr,fht&G,fwl yvwfpwpfaumfZvkaH v;awGyg// bmvd@k t&G,w f v l @kd ajym&ovJ qd&k ifætjyifuaxmif0ifpmvmawG@ oluaxmifteD;u axmifom;rsm;twGuyf pPn;f av;awGa&mif;wJq h ikd af wGrmS b,fvykd pPn;f rsK;d 0,fay; oifhovJvdk@ pkHprf;ar;jref;+yD;0,fay;r,fqdk&if/ r&SdrjzpfypPnf;tjzpfajym+yD;/ xdk;ay;vdkufr,fhypPnf; eHywfwpf[m 'DZvkaH v;rsK;d awGyjJ zpfr,ft h jyif t&G,u f vJ 'Dt&G,af v;awGcsn;f yJjzpfwma=umifh jzpfyg w,f// 'ga=umift h a&mifomuGmr,f/ t&G,u f awmh twlwcl sn;f jzpfygw,f// vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f [m yvwf pwpfaumfZvkHav;awG udk,fpDeJ@csnf;jzpfygw,f// wcsKd@uawmh yvwfpwpfaumfZvkHav;udk ºuGyfºuGyftdwfxJawmif rxnfh/ tay:E_wfcrf;axmifhauG;av;rSm taygufav;azmuf+yD; óud;v#Ldcsnf aESmifxm;+yD;/ yck;H rSmvG,x f m;=uolawGvJ &Syd gw,f// aoewfv, G x f m;ovdrk sK;d / vG,t f w d f vG,x f m; ovdrk sK;d ayg/h / vSr;f =unfv h u kd &f if vl&@J rsuEf mS om oJou J u JG rJG jrif&&if &Srd ,f/ vlawG&@J u, kd af y:u a&mifpHk aumfZvkHav;awG&,f/ vufxJu ºuGyfºuGyftdwfa&mifpkHav;awG&,fuawmh xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrif&yg vdrrhf ,f// bke;f }u;D eJ@oydwv f /kd tvky}f u;D us axmifom;tusO;f om;eJ@ yvwfpwpfaumfZvk[ H m cGrJ &Edik f wJh ta&;}uD;ypPn;f wckjzpfaeygw,f// wu,fukd 'DyvwfpwpfaumfZvkaH v;awGuvJ tif;pdef e&odef }uD;xJrSmawmh tokH;0ifvSygw,f// =unfhav æ 'DaumfZvkH[m xrif;pm;csdefrSm xrif;pm;zdk@ZvkH// a&csK;d csed u f sawmhaumæ/ a&csK;d zd@k a&cyfp&mcGu[ f m 'DaumfZvkcH u G af v;yJayg/h / ud, k chf u G u f , kd , f o l mG ;+yD; a&csK;d &wm// a&uefbm,mu cyf-wcGuf vd@k wikd af y;oHe@J tnD/ cyfciG &hf wJah &wcGu[ f m 'DZvkaH v;cGuf uav;yJaygh/ cGuf}uD;}uD;eJ@oGm;cyfvdk@/ &wmr[kwfbl;// 'DZvkH[m v,form;awG&J@(46)aygifudkuf/ orm"dwif;awmif;vdkyJ/ tif;pdefe&odeftusOf;om;awG&J@pHudkufpHawmf0ifa&cGufvJyJ jzpfw,f// taqmifrSmqdk&if 'DvdkaumfZvkHcGufeJ@ trsm;qkH;a&csKd;cGifh&wm (10)cGufyJ// wcgwcga&&Sm;wJhtcg/ o}uFefvdktcgrsKd;rSmqdk&if 'DvdkaumfZvkHcGufeJ@ (6)cGufeJ@tjyD;csKd;&wmawmif &Sdao;// a&&Sm;wJhtcg (6)cGufuawmh [kwfyg+yD/ b,fhES,fo=uFef}uD;vdktcsdef (6)cGufqdkwmuawmh æ w,fvdkvJvdk@ em;±_yfroGm;ygeJ@// o}uFefqdkwm tjyifrSmom tjyifavmuom;awGtwGufom a& obifyGJawmf/ a&upm;yGJ// axmifxJrSmu tjyifuvlawG a&tokH;rsm;csdefjzpfvdk@a&tenf;qkH;yJvm wJhtcsdef/ a&csKd;cGifh cGufa&tenf;qkH;yJ csKd;&csdefav// 'DaumfZvkHcGuf&J@aemufxyftokH;0if/ vufawG@ tokH;cswefzdk;}uD;wrsKd;uawmhnus&if tdyf&m0if&if acgif;tkH;aygh// ZvkHav;udkarSmuf+yD;/ ykqdk;pkwf 'grSr[kwf tusôav;eJ@ywf+yD;csxm;tokH;ðyvdkuf&if acgif;tkH;tjzpftokH;awmfcH&Smawmhwmaygh// aumfZvkcH u G af &mifpHk ºuGyºf uGyt f w d rf sK;d pkaH &mifpeHk @J tvky}f uD;us tusO;f om;wef;}uD;[m tvkyf 0if;wifhxGef;

105

(6)wdkufrSm avmufudkufwm cH&zl;ovm; ESifh tjcm;axmif0wˆKwdkrsm; }uD;0if;xJa&mufvm+yD;wJhaemufrSmawmh/ udk,fhtvkyf±kHXme&Sd&mbufqD udk,fcsKd;+yD;0ifvm=u&w,f? ud, k b hf w k ef @J u, kd /f ud, k t hf yk pf ek @J u, kd af yg/h / ,ufuef;/ vuform;/ yef;yJw@kd u b,fzuf/ zdeyfcsKyf/ pmtkyf csKyfw@kd u nmzufqakd wmh tusO;f om;wef; tusO;f om;tky}f u;D udk (2)ydik ;f cGyJ pfvu kd o f vdk jzpfomG ;w,f? vrf;r}uD;jcm;xm;wJh [dkzuf&yfuGufeJ honfzuf&yfuGufav;vdk jzpfoGm;w,f// ,ufuef;bkwu f awGjzpfwhJ tud}k u;D udv k aS &$ / OD;av;Adv k pf ;kd wif/h OD;xGe;f atmif/ OD;azwif/ udòk z;d xdef pwJhusaemfwdk@ 5§n nDaemifwtkyfu b,fzufjcrf;qD csKd;0ifoGm;wm vSrf;jrif&w,f// usaemfwdk@zdeyfcsKyf (10)bkwfu (14)a,mufudkjyef=unfhvdkufr,fqdk&ifvJ wef;pD;udkwifodef; wa,mufuvGJvdk@usef(13)a,mufvkH;[m EdkifiHa&;r_awGcsnf;// 'gayrJh tm;vkH; 5§n awGcsnf;awmh r[kwf// u&if}uD;apm&SufzeJ@ udkpdk;xGwfwdk@u 17§1 awG æ// usaemftygt0if AdkvfZifaumh/ iodkif; acsmif;pdk;0if;/ yavmifatmifpef;/ udkarmifarmifwdwf/ udkaX;atmif(Zifvif;)/tbOD;bOD;/ OD;xGef;jrifh/ OD;ausmfjrifh/ OD;jrpdef/ OD;atmif}unfwdk@uawmh 5§n awG// (2) zdeyfcsKyf±kHu ±kH}uD;(2)±kH // usaemfwdk@u wu,fzdeyfcsKyfpufawGyg&SdwJh yxr±kH}uD;xJ0ifvdkufcsdefrSm/ vl}uD;awGjzpfwJh tb OD;bOD;/ OD;xGef;jrifh/ OD;jrpdef/ OD;ausmfjrifh/ OD;atmif}unfwdk@wawGu om;a&jym;csyf}uD;awGyJxm;wJh 'kwd,±kHxJ tv#Ldtv#Ld 0ifoGm;}uw,f// udpk ;kd xGw}f uD;u ±kx H aJ &mufwmeJ@o@l zed yfcsKyfpuf}uD;ab;csw d x f m;ypfcw hJ hJ vufEpS zf ufv;Hk r&Sad wmh wJo h @l &@J ypk eG q f aD oG;a&mif tuspô w k }f uD;udk vJv, S 0f wfqifjcif;tr_ðyae+yD// tvky0f ifawmhr,fqw kd hJ 'DZikd ;f tjynfeh @J aygh // ol@tus}ô u;D &J@rv l ta&mifu ykpeG af oG;a&mifjzpfayrJ/h pufqaD wGtvdr;f vdr;f / acs;an‡maf wG txyfxyfeJ@qdkawmh o&ufxnfyef;±kdufqifvdkvdk tuGufuGuftajymufajymufjzpfay:aeygw,f// rkwq f w d af r$;awG yg;odik ;f ar$;awGe@J tjyif qHyifuvJ zGmvHusaJ tmifx;kd xd;k axmifaxmifjzpfaewJh udkpdk;xGwf}uD;&J@'DZdkif;[m wu,fhpufq&m}uD;ykHaygufaew,f// +yD;awmhrS b,fu&xm;rSef;rod&wJh ol@&@J aq;wHw0kd g;±k;d wyf}uD;xJ aq;r_e@f awGjznf+h yD;/ rD;wd@k +yD; ol@puf}uD;aemufrmS aqmifah =umifx h ikd &f if;/ wzGm+yD;wzGm tm;&yg;& zGmawmfrlaew,f// Adv k Zf ifaumhu udw k ifoed ;f pm;yGaJ y:wifxm;wJh wlawGe@J zdeyf±u dk o f aH wGukd oGm;,lvm+yD; usaemf wdk@udka0r#ay;w,f// “ud, k v hf w l @kd / [dak &S@uzdeyfyu Hk kd 'Dae@wae@v;Hk tcsed q f +JG yD; xifovdv k nfovd±k u dk yf pfvu kd =f uzd@k y”J usaemfw@kd a&S@rvSr;f rurf;rSm ayckaH o;ao;av;awGwyfxm;wJh zdeyf±u dk t f vkypf m;yG&J n S }f uD;wvk;H ? tJ'Dtay:rSm cGm±kdufzdk@vdkaeao;wJh zdeyfykH}uD;wykH// om;a&&SL;zdeyfykH=urf;}uD;awG æ// usaemfw@kd u usaemfw@kd vufpaJG wmfºuyG ºf ut G w d u f av;awG pkyx Hk m;&m zdeyf±aHk xmifh auG;av;em; xdkif+yD;pum;pjrnfajymqdkae=u&mu wwfEdkifor# tcsdefqGJEdkifor#qGJ+yD;rS xvmcJh=uw,f// “ 'DzdeyfawGu ratvdk;0g'gawG pD;zdk@vm; rodbl;/ tukefvkH; oHawGacsmf+yD;om rodrom ±kduf ypfAsm æ” 106

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107

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