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r[kwfygbl;vdkY cifAsm;u jiif;vJ cifAsm;[m cifAsm;&JU owif;pmrSm wm0efcHpmwnf; wa,mufqdkawmh oabmwlnDwmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh tJ'Dpmydk'f wckxJrSm OD;odef;azjrifh wu,frodao;wJh taMumif;awG usaemf pum;vkH; wvkH;pD &Sif;jyr,f cifAs/ ]]awmfvSefa&; umvrS t&Sdeft0grsm;ESifh cifrifrIrsm;udk taMumif; jyKí tcsdKU wm0ef&Sd wm0efcH yk*¾dKvfrsm;ay:wGif rodrom vTrf;rdk;&atmif BudK;yrf;aeonf/}} wJh/ OD;odef;azjrifh[m 'Dae&m usaemfhudk 'DvlvJ igvkyfovdk vkyfae rSmbJ qdkwJh tawG;rsdK;eJY csvdkufw,fvdkY xifwmbJ/ 'Dvdkxif&if rSm;rSmaygh cifAsm/ vlwdkif;[m wa,mufeJY wa,muf wlMuwmrS r[kwfbJ/ usaemfom tJ'Dvdk &orQ tcGifhta&;awGudk tukefvkH;,lNyD; bmudk rqdk vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrI? vTrf;rdk;vdkrI pdwfrsdK; &SdcJhr,f qdk&if ppfwyfxJrSm ae,ifvJ bDtdkifat vufxuf uwnf;u vuf½kH;wyfawG? ajymufusm;wyfawG udkifNyD; NrdKUawG odrf;vmcJhwJhvl qdkawmh ck-qdk,if AdkvfrSL;csKyf ae&mavmuf a&mufaeavmufNyDaygh/ aemufwzufu MunfhtkH;av/ qdk½S,fvpf ygwDudk p wnfaxmif wJh vl av;? ig;? q,fa,muf txJrSm usaemf wa,mufvJ tyg t0ifaygh cifAsm/ uufpfbD vufxufu zqyv xJrSm uGefjrLepfawG qdkif;bkwf wifvdkufMuawmh? qdk½S,fvpf jzpfMu&r,fh vlawG[m? usaemfpkxm;wJh tiftm;ay:rSm rlwnfNyD;? e,ftawmfrsm;rsm;u cifAsm;wdkYxuf tiftm; awmifhwif;wJh qdk½S,fvpfawG NAHK;ueJ ay:vmcJh Muwmaygh/ jrefrmusL;ypf

&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

vltiftm;om awmifhw,f rxifeJY/ vufeuf tiftm;vJ awmifhw,f cifAsmh/ 'gudk taMumif;jyKyD;awmh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u bk&ifcH qma':refprpfeJY pum;ajymwJh tcgrSm ]]qmay:OD;udk jynfxJa&;ay;vdkY b,fjzpfrvJ/ b,fae&mrSm vufeufawG b,favmuf &Sdw,fqdkwm olrS rodbJeJY/ tJ'gawGudk usLyfrS odwm}} vdkY ajymawmhwmaygh/ tJ'Dwkef;u AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU ab;rSm vQdKU0Suf vufeufudkif udk,f&HawmfawG xJrSm owådtaumif;qkH;? vuftwnfhqkH; &JjrifhvdkY ac:wJh armif&D qdkwmu usaemf ay;xm;wJhvl/ qdk½S,fvpf ygwDxJrSm usaemfhudk tmPmydkif tzGJYxJ twif;oGif;Muawmh? jiif;r&wmeJY cP vufcHNyD; twif;&atmif xGufcJh&wmaygh cifAsm/ a&SUrSm bmawG jzpfvmEdkifw,f qdkwJh vrf;aMumif;BuD;udk tjzL;om; jrifae&wmbJ/ usaemfom qufvkyf&if usaemfh oli,fcsif; ocifomcifBuD;eJY twl wwef;xJ 0efBuD; jzpfMuwmaygh ../ tJ'Dvdk jzLjzL;ajzmifhajzmifh jrifae&yg&ufeJY i,f½G,fpOf tcsdef&SdwkH; rSmawmif tiwftjywfcHNyD; udk,fvkyfcsifwm vkyfvmcJhao;wm? tck BuD;awmifhBuD;rm; tcsdefa&mufrS .. ]]wm0ef&Sd wm0efcH yk*¾dKvfrsm;ay:wGif rodrom vTrf;rdk;&atmif BudK;yrf;aeonf .. BudK;yrf;ae&tkH;r,f qdkawmh}} csifhcsdefMunfhaygh cifAs/ tJ wckawmh &Sdav&JU/ wu,f tvkyf vkyfcJhMuvdkY tJ'D txufu azmfjycJhwJh taMumif;awGudk odxm;wJh vlawGu ]]ppfbuf? ajray: ajratmuf EdkifiHa&;buf}} tm;vkH;u usaemfhudk cspfMuw,f? cifMuw,f cifAs/ cGifhvTwfMuw,f cifAs/ jrefrmusL;ypf

&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

OD;odef;azjrifhudk OD;odef;azjrifh taMumif; od&SdorQ tm;vkH;u 0dkif;rkef;Muovdk .. usaemfhudkvJ usaemfh taMumif; od&SdorQ vltm;vkH;u 0dkif;cspf Muw,f/ usaemfu pnf;½kH;p&m odrf;oGif;p&m vTrf;rdk;p&m rvdkbl;/ reufjzef qufao;wmayghAsm ../

jrefrmusL;ypf

&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

tdwfzGifhay;pm trSwf (2) OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; .. tJ'D 19.9.63 aeYxkwf cifAsm; owif;pmxJrSm ygwJh .. ]]&efukefbaqGeJY atmifvif;}} qdkwJh aqmif;yg;xJrSm ]]4if;onf vufsmqdk&S,fvpf jzpfcJhNyD; ,aeYumvwGif wefjyef awmfvSefa&; orm;rsm;eJY wxyfwnf; &Sdaeonf jzpfí}} qdkwJh pmydk'fwydk'f ygw,f cifAs .. tJ'D txJrSm .. vufsmqdk&S,fvpf qdkwm&,f? wefjyef awmfvSef a&;orm; qdkwm&,f tcsuf 2 csuf &Sdw,f/ 'Dtcsuf 2 ck teuf cifAsm;&JU Adkvfwaxmif owif;pm [m ]]qGJcsowif;pm}} BuD;jzpfaevdkY wjcm;vlawG&JU vkyf½dk;vkyfpOf twdkif; qdk,ifawmh ]]usaemf[m wefjyef awmfvSefa&;orm; r[kwfygbl;}} qdkwm OD;pm;ay;NyD; &Sif;&rSmaygh ../ bmjyKvdkYvJ qdkawmh EdkifiHa&; taiGYtouf ruif;olwdkif;u cifAsm;&JU ]]qGJcsowif;pm}} udka&m ]]qGJcsowif;pm}} BuD;udk ydkifwJh cifAsm; udka&m tckae tcgrSm tifrwef aMumufae&w,f rIwfvm;/ ]qGJcsowif;pm}} ykdif&SifBuD; jzpfwJh cifAsm;qDudk vma&muf 0yfwGm;NyD; cc,, jyKMu&? awmif;yef wdk;vQdK;Mu&w,f rIwfvm;/ 'gudk EdkifiHa&;orm;? ausmif;om;? owif;pmq&m tm;vkH; vdkvdk u odaeMuwmbJ/ jrefrmusL;ypf

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OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

wcsdKU EdkifiHa&; &yfuGufawGrSm qdk&if? awmwGif;u vmMuwJh awGYqkH aqG;aEG;a&; orm;awGawmif ]]qGJcsowif;pm}}ydkif&SifBuD; OD;odef;azjrifhudk uyfrd,if tckxufxd ydkNyD; tqifajy Edkifawmh rvdkvdk owif;xGuf vmao;w,f rIwfvm; ../ usaemfuawmh 'D owif;rsdK;udk ,kHvJ r,kHbl;/ jzpfEdkifvdrfhr,f vdkYvJ rxifbl;/ usaemfh taeeJY OD;odef;azjrifhudk jrifaewmuawmh .. OD;odef;azjrifh[m? rkHa0ay;bdkY vkyfaewJh vlBuD;wa,muf tem; u vmvmorQ wjcm; uav;awGudk rsufESmBuD; okHokHrIHrIHeJY a'gowBuD;? wa,mufwnf; 'dkifcH? &efvkyfaewJh uav;i,f wa,mufvdk jzpfaew,f vdkY jrifw,f cifAs/ tJ'D uav;[m vlBuD; vufxJrSm &SdwJh rkefYawG jrifvdkufw,f qdk,ifbJ .. ig &awmhrSmbJ? ig &awmhrSmbJ? ig wa,mufxJ armifydkifpD; &r,f qdkNyD; wjcm;uav;awG vmorQudk twif;&efvkyf? a'gowBuD;eJY atmf[pfypf ../ ,kwfpGtqkH; rkHYawG bmawG rpm;wwfwJh acG;ydefuav;u olY[mol jzwfoGm;wmawmif vSrf;NyD; &efaxmifypfvdkufwJh uav;i,f vdkbJ/ OD;odef;azjrifhudk usaemfh rsufpdxJrSm tJ'Dtwdkif; jrifae&w,f/ bmjyKvdkYvJ qdkawmh rkHYa0ay;r,fh vlBuD;eJY wlwJh awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&[m OD;odef;azjrifhudk EdkifiHa&; 0g'a&;t& b,fvdkrS t&mroGif;bl;/ pdwful;xJawmif r&nfrSef;bl;/ olY[mol rqv vrf;pOfqdkwJh rkHYawGudk udkifNyD; xGufvmw,f/ jrefrmusL;ypf

&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

tJ'gudk OD;odef;azjrifh[m rqv vrf;pOfBuD;udk Munfh MunfhNyD;? 'gawG ig&awmh rSmbJ? 'gawG igh[mawG? 'gawGudk ig armifydkif pD;vdkuf awmhr,f qdkwJh pdwfeJY ../ rkHYay;r,fh vlBuD; teD;udk jzwfvmorQ vlawG tm;vkH;udk qD;qD;NyD; a'gowBuD; &efaxmifw,f ../ aemufqkH; ab;u jzwfoGm;rdwJh acG;ydefuav;eJY wlwJh usaemfh udkawmif qD;NyD; &efaxmif,kH ½dk;½dk; r[kwfbJ ]cJ} eJY aygufw,f ../ OD;odef;azjrifh&JU qGJcs owif;pmxJrSm rnfodkYyif jzpfap ]]pma&;q&m &efukefbaqGonf? pma&;q&m wOD; taeESifh ,cktcg wefjyef awmfvSefa&; orm;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;í vIyf&Sm;aeonf[k aumufcsuf cs&rnfom jzpf\/}} vdkY a&;xm;w,f r[kwfvm; ../ tJ'g[m - usaemfhvdk acG;ydefuav;udk cJeJY aygufvdkufwmaygh cifAs/ 'gavmufawmif aocsmae&if bmvdkY tyifyef; cHyD; owif;pm xJu a&;ae&wmvJ/ wcgwnf; udk,fwdkif zrf;yD; awmfvSefa&; tpdk;& vufxJ tyfay;vdkufygvm;/ tJ .. wckawmh &Sdw,f awmfvSefa&; tpkd;&[m OD;odef;azjrifh rsufESmvkyfwdkif; rsufESmomay;r,fh tpdk;&? trSwfay;r,fh tpdk;&rsdK;awmh r[kwfzl;As/ rdrd oabmtwdkif; rdrdudk,fydkif csifhcsdefNyD;rS vkyfaqmifr,fh tpdk;&/ 'gaMumifhvJ ]cJ} ypfcH&vdkY vefYa[mifvdkufwJh acG;ydefuav;eJY wlwJh usaemf[m qGJcsowif;pmBuD;u ]]wefjyefawmfvSefa&; orm;rsm; ESifh yl;aygif;vIyf&Sm; aew,f/}} qdkwJh pGyfqGJcsufudk

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OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

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jrefrmusL;ypf

&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

tJ'Dawmh jynfolY qdk&S,fvpf jzpfEdkifwJh t&nftcsif;rsdK; usaemfhrSm &Sd[ef rwlygbl;/ usaemfuvJ 'Dvdk jynfolY qdk&S,fvpf rsdK;awmh rjzpfcsifbl;/ reufjzefrS qufao;wmayghAsm ../

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&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

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&efukefbaqG

OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

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&efukefbaqG

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jrefrmusL;ypf

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