Educational administration 2013

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ត រើ ដ្ឋបាលអប់រ ំ មានន័យដ្ូចតមតច ? ថែរក្សា រដ្ឋ

រដ្ឋបាល

ថែរក្សា នគរ

ថែរក្សា របតេស ថែរក្សា ថដ្ន... រក្សសួ ង

រដ្ឋបាលសរមាប់សមាគល់

មនទរី

ស្ថថប័ន

ការយាល័ យ ិ រដ្ឋបាល

សក្សមមភាពរគប់រគង អងគភាពថដ្លរគប់រគង


រដ្ឋបាលជាក្សិចចការមួយថផនក្ស របស់រដ្ឋ ឬសហរាស ដាច់តដាយថឡក្សពកា ី រងារ បតចចក្សតេស រដ្ឋបាលជាក្សច ិ ចការ របស់រដ្ឋ តររោះមានរក្សយ “រដ្ឋ” វស័ ិ យឯក្សជន

ថផនក្ស រដ្ឋបាល ការយាល័ យ រដ្ឋបាល ិ

ការតរបើរក្សយ “រដ្ឋបាល” មន ិ អាចសមាគល់ថា របស់រដ្ឋ ឬឯក្សជនបានតេ របសិនតបើតយើង

មន ិ បានបញ្ជាក្ស់ពអ ី ងគភាព ។

អប់រ ំ​ំៈ បងវក្ស ឹ ចិ ត , ជួសជុលចំត

ោះវជា , ហវក្ស ់ យស្ថទ ជ ់ ំនាញ ...។ ិ ា ឬក្សរិ យាមាយាេ ិ ឹ ហា ឲ្

រដ្ឋបាលអប់រ ំ​ំៈ ជាមុខវជា ួ ថដ្លតរៀបចំតឡើង តដ្ើមបី អប់រ ំ និងថក្សសរមួលឲ្យរបតសើរតឡើង ិ មយ នូវការលំ បាក្សជាតរចន ក្សដ្ក្ស ឹ នាំ ឲ្យរសបតាម ើ តៅក្សនុងអងគភាព នង ិ បតងកើ នូវអ តចរក្សភាពជាអន ិ ការអភវិ ឌ្ឍ របស់របតេសជា ិ ។ រដ្ឋបាលអប់រ ំ​ំៈ ជាការសតងក តមល ើ ការងារេូតៅ តៅក្សនុងអងគភាព ។


មេម ៀនទី ១

មេចក្តីណែនាំ

ទ ូមៅនន ដ្ឋបាលអប់ ាំ


-រដ្ឋបាលអប់រ ំ តក្សើ តៅក្សនុងស វ សេី ២០ (១៩៨០) -តរបរើ បាស់េ​េួលបានលេធផលលអតៅរបតេសតជឿនតលឿន មានស្ថថប័នសិក្សាេំតនប ើ ៗ -ពុទា ំ ន់បានកាលយតៅជាជំនាញវេាស្ថស្រសត សងគមតៅតឡយ ិ ើ តេ -ការងារពរងីក្សសក្សមមភាពរគប់រគងរបស់ស្ថថប័នសិក្សា -ថក្សសរមួលឲ្យរបតសើរតឡង ឹ នាំឲ្យបានសមរសបតាមការ ើ នូវអ តចរ ិ អនក្សដ្ក្ស អភវិ ឌ្ឍ របស់របតេសជា ិ


-ក្សមមវ្ ិ ស ី ិ ក្សា -រចនាសមពន ័ ធការងារ

- ួនាេីអក្ស ន ដ្ក្ស ឹ នាំរគប់រគងត្វើ តឡង ើ ឲ្យមានលក្សខ

ំៈរ ម ឹ រ ូវ

-សក្សមមភាពការងាររគប់រគងបុគគលិក្ស -ការរបារស័យទាក្ស់េង -ការរគប់រគងហរិ ញ្ញ វ ុ ថ -បញ្ជាផលូវចាប់


-បញ្ជា សំ ខាន់ៗ ជាតរចន ំ ងរវាងស្ថលាតរៀន នង ើ ថដ្លមានេំនាក្ស់េន ិ សងគមរស់តៅ បាន នង ិ ក្សំពុងតក្សើ រសតពញពភ ិ ពតលាក្ស៖

-ភាពមន ិ សុី ានក្សនុងការសិក្សា ១.សភាពលក្សខ

ំៈអប់រ ំេូតៅ

ជាតរចើនថដ្លបានកាលយតៅជា ការលំ បាក្សដ្ល់ការអនុវ ត នង ិ ការអភវិ ឌ្ឍតលើវស័ ិ យអប់រ ំ​ំៈ

-ឱកាសសិក្សា -តភេ ព

៌ សមបុរ

-ជា ស្ថ ិ សន៍ -របវ តអ ិ ី កាល -ជវី ភាពរស់តៅ

-ក្សរមិ វ

ណ ំៈក្សនុងសងគម


-ការសិក្សា -វ្ ិ ីស្ថស្រសតបតរងៀន និងការលំ បាក្ស តផសងៗ ២.បញ្ជាេំនាក្ស់េន ំ ងផ្ទទល់តលើ បុគគលិក្សលក្សខ

ំៈចំតរោះអនក្ស

ថដ្លរ ូវអប់រ ំតគ នង ិ អនក្សថដ្ល រ ូវបានតគអប់រ ំ

-ការថរបរបួលផតូរចរ ិ ័ តៅក្សនុងវយស ិ ក្សា

នង ិ បុគគលិក្សលក្សខ

-ការេំនាក្ស់េន ំ ងានតៅក្សនុងស្ថលាតរៀនរវាង រគូ និងរគូ.....

-សីល្ម៌េូតៅទនការរស់តៅ

ំៈ


-ការមន ិ ចង់ចូល ឫតគចតចញពស្ថ ី លាតរៀន ៣.បញ្ជាេំនាក្ស់េន ំ ងរវាង បុគគលិក្សលក្សខ

ំៈបុគគល នង ិ

សងគម បានសថមតងតចញជា

បញ្ជាជាតរចន ើ នង ិ ក្សំពុងកាលយ តៅជាបញ្ជាតតតគគុក្ស តៅក្សនុង

ពភ ិ ពតលាក្សថដ្លឃ្លល តចញពី សងគម និងស្ថលាតរៀន

-ការតសពគប់រក្សុមមនុសសតរតសងគមមន ិ រ ម ឹ រ ូវ

-អ តចរ ិ ចូលចិ ស ត មលុ អនក្សដ្ទេ

នង ិ គរមាមក្សំថហង

-ការតរបរើ បាស់តរគឿងតញៀន តផសងៗ

តរគឿងរសវង ឹ


-ការបតងកើ

នង ិ ី ិ បតរងៀនក្សមមវ្

សិក្សាថបបែមៗ ី ៖ ៤.បញ្ជាស្ថថនភាពេូតៅទន

ពភ ិ ពតលាក្សនាតពលបចចុបបនន

+ជមងតឺ អដ្ស៍ +តរាោះថានក្ស់ចរាចរ +បញ្ជាផលូវតភេ

បក្សរស្ថយនង ិ យល់តផសងៗ

ានតាមអរយ្ម៌ នង ិ ិ វបប្ម៌ តផសងៗ ខលួន


emeronTI 02 ¬TMB½rTI5¦

niymn½y ³

lixit

lixitKWCasMbuRtsñam CaGtßbT sresrCalaylkçN_GkSr CakarEtg esckIþ Edlman k,al dgxøÜn ¬ xøwmsar Gtßn½y ¦ nigcugbBa©b; EdleKsresr tak;EtgeLIgsRmab;EføgeTAkan; rUbvnþbuKÁl b¤nItibuKÁl ¬ Rkum GgÁPaB RksYg sßab½n >>>> ¦ NamYy edaybgðajR)ab; BIvtßúbMNgrbs;xøÜn b£CakarCUndMNwg dl;KmüCn ¬ GñkTTYl ¦ [RCab ehIymanviFankar b¤cMNat;kar eTAtamkarcaM)ac; .


tamnitIrdæ)aleKEcklixit Ca6 RbePT 1-lixitbTdæan³

k-lixitbTdæanKtiyutþ b¤lixitbTdæanc,ab; ³ ;RKb;RKgrdæ-sgÁm¬neya)ay esdækic© - kMNt;k,Ünc,ab; sgÁmkic©.l.¦ - cab;bgçM[Gnuvtþ

-RBHraCRkm -RBHraCRkwtü -GnuRkwtü -Rbkas -dIka >>> ;

lixitbTdæanKtiyutþ b¤lixitbTdæanc,ab;


1-lixitbTdæan¬t¦³

x-lixitbTdæanmanlkçN³Ktiyutþ b¤lixitbTdæanmanlkçN³c,ab; - dak;ecjedayRksYg sßab½n GgÁPaBsßiteRkam»vat -GaCJaFrsaFarN³ eRkamcMNuH b¤Bak;B½n§ Gnuvtþtam

lixitbTdæanmanlkçN³Ktiyutþ b¤lixitbTdæanmanlkçN³c,ab;

-esckþIseRmc -saracr -saracrENnaM -esckþIRbkas -esckþIseRmccitþ -esckþIENnaM -esckþICUndMNwg -bTbBa¢a epSg²


kMNt;smáal; ³

-RBHraCRkm Rbkas[eRbIc,ab; EdlRtUv)anGnum½tedayGgÁkar nItibBaØti -RBHraCRkwtü esckþIseRmc ecjeday RBHmhakSRt -GnuRkwtü esckþIseRmc ecjeday naykrdæm®nþI -Ktiyutþ -Rbkas esckþIseRmc ecjeday rdæm®nþI -ÉktþPUt -dIka esckþIseRmc ecjeday GPi)alraCFanI-extþ -esckþIseRmc ecjeday rdæaPi)al RksYg sßab½n raCFanI-extþ nigGgÁPaB epSg² -saracr eKalkarN_ b¤viFankarN_ b¤bkRsayc,ab; -saracrENnaM Gnuvtþ[cMxøwmsar eKalkarN_ b¤viFankarN_


-esckþIRbkas

-esckþIseRmccitþ

-esckþIENnaM -esckþICUndMNwg

lubecaldMNwg b¤bdiesFn_ nUvB½t’manminBit EdleFVI[ xUcRbeyaCn_ saFarN³ karsMEdgnUvqnÞ³ rbs;smUhPaB edIm,IGnuvtþkic©karGVImYy

nItibuKÁl GgÁPaBeRkam»vat nigRbCara®sþ [GnuvtþkarENnaMCabnÞan; CaesckþIseRmc rbs;GgÁPaB [GñkeRkam»vat b¤saFaN³ )anRCUtRCab BIB½t’man


2-lixityfaPUt ³ eFVIeLIgedaym®nþIsaFarN³

3-lixitÉktþPUt ³ maneKaledAeFVI[man RbeyaCn_ b¤xUcRbeyaCn_ buKÁlNamñak; b¤RkumNamYy

-lixitbBa¢ak; -kic©snüa ¬smtßkic©cUlrYm¦ -viBaØabnbRtrdæ)al -b½NÑsmÁal;siTi§kan;kab;>>>

-RBHraCRkwtü EtgtaMg b¤dkhUtmuxtMENg -GnuRkwtü EtgtaMg b¤dkhUtmuxtMENg -Rbkas EtgtaMg b¤dkhUtmuxtMENg -dIka EtgtaMg b¤dkhUtmuxtMENg


4-lixitGRtanukUldæan eFVIeLIgedaym®nþIGRtanukUldæan

5-lixitÉkCn ³ eFVIeLIgedayÉkCn

-lixitkMeNIt -lixitGaBah_BiBah_ -lixitmrNPaB

-BaküsMu -CIvRbvtþisegçb -slakbRtÉktCn -kic©snüa¬KµanGaCJaFrcUlrYm¦

k-ebIEp¥kelIlkçN³pÞal;rbs;lixit 6-lixitrdæ)al

-esckþsI eRmc eFVeI LIgedayÉketaPaKI -lixti sMedAelI buKlÁ mñak; b¤eRcInnak; kMNt;GtþsBaØaNc,as;las;

x-ebIEp¥ktamrbbKtiyut cMNuH[nItirdæ)al eRkamsmtßkic©rdæ)al k-tamn½ysamBaØ CameFüa)ayTak;Tg¬rdæ ÉkCn nig GgÁkarsgÁmnana¦


emeronTI 3 ¬TMB½rTI9¦

lixitrdæ)al niymn½y ³ lixitrdæ)al -lixit ¬)a>sM¦ ³ sMbuRtsñam GtßbT CalaylkçN_GkSr -rdæ ¬)a¦ ³ nKr Edn RbeTs Para >>> -)al ¬)a>sM¦ ³ RKb;RKg EfrkSa karBar emIlxusRtÚv >>> . lixitrdæ)al ³ sMbuRtsñam Edlebsk³ EføgeTAkan; KmüCn CarUbvnþbuKÁl b¤nItibuKÁl CapøÚvkar b¤Cakic©karRKb;RKg EfrkSa GgÁPaB tamEbbbT mYyman sNþab;Fñab; sRmab; eFVIkarTak;Tg rvagGgÁPaBrdæ b¤buKÁl nwgGgÁPaBrdæ Catwk tag minGacERbRkLas;)an .


EsµrRtUvkþab;[)annUv ³ 1-RbePTlixit 2-Epñk b¤¤TRmg; 3-tYnaTI nigzan³ rbs;KmüCn nigebsk³ 4-fñak; b¤zananuRkm II

-RbePTlixitrdæ)al ³ srselixitRbePTNa ? enAeBlmanGgÁRbCMumYy III-

cMTRmg;lixitrdæ)al ³

-cMENkedIm b¤k,allixit -cMENktYGgtßbT -cMENkbBa©b;


k-cMENkedIm b¤k,allixit ³ 1-sBaØasmÁal;GgÁPaB b¤RksYg¬LOGO¦ 2-eQµaHRbeTs 3-)avcnaCati 4-RbPB ¬GgÁPaB¦ 5-elxlixit nigGkSrkat; 6-TIkEnøg nigkalbriecäT 7-ebsk³ ¬GñkepJI¦ 8-KmüCn ¬GñkTTYl¦


k-cMENkedIm b¤k,allixit ¬t¦ -PaBEtmYy énkmµvtßú 9-kmµvtßú ³ RtÚvmanlkçN³sMxan;bIy:ag -karsegçbxøI énkmµvtßú -PaBc,as;las; énkmµvtúß

10-eyag ¬tamkarcaM)ac;¦ eKeRbIkñúgkrNIlixitmanehtupl EdlTak;TgBImun edIm,ItP¢ab;dMeNIrerOg 11-lixitP¢ab; ³eKeRbIkñúgkrNI EdlerOgenH RtÚvTak;TgCamYy lixitP¢ab;enaH edIm,IbBa¢ak;CaPsþútag


x- cMENktYGtßbT ³ 1-xøwmsarGtßbT ³erobrab;li¥tl¥n;GMBIbBaðaEdlekIteLIgkñúglixit Bnül;mUlehtu [GñkTTYllixitkþab;)anRKb;RCúgeRCayedIm,IGñkTTYllixitmanlkçN³ RKb;RKan;sRmab; snñidæan vaytémø 2-karelIksMNUmBr¬bIlMdab;¦ ³ Caectna Edlebsk³ cg;)an 3-BaküKYrsm ¬bIlMdab;¦ ³ sMEdgkarKYrsmcMeBaH KmüCn K- cMENkbBa©b; ³ 1-kEnøg nigkalbriecäT 2-tYnaTI rbs;ebsk³ 3-htßelxa 4-e)aHRta 5-eQµaH


K- cMENkbBa©b; ¬t¦³ 6-cmøgCUn ³ eKeRbIkñúgkrNI EdlerOgenaH RtÚvkarBak;B½n§CamYyKmüCn . ral;lixitRtÚvEtcmøgCUn ³ -GgÁPaBenAelImYyzananuRkm ¬ExSTTwg nigExS beNþay¦ -kalb,vtiþ -Éksar kMNt;smÁal; ³ -lixitTUeTA eKeRbIBakü :cmøgCUn : -eRkABIlixitTUeTAeKeRbIBakü : kEnøgTTYl : .


emeronTI 4 ¬TMB½rTI18¦

xøwmsarlixitrdæ)al I-rdæ)al

³ -mann½yedImfa GñkrkSardæ Edn RbeTs -sRmab;smÁal;EpñkmYy énRksYg mnÞIr sßab½n kariyal½y . kic©karrdæ)al CapøÚvkarman ³ k-rUbPaB ³ Rkdassñam CalaylkçN_GkSr x-sNæan ³ sresredayéd GgÁúlIelx kuMBüÚrT½r c,ab;ftcmøg >>> K-RbePT ³ lixit dIkaGm saracr lixit]eTÞsnam >>>


kic©karrdæ)al CapøÚvkarman ¬t¦³ X-Gtßn½y ³ -dIkarGm ³bBa¢ÚnlixiteTAfñak;elI-eRkam -kMNt;cat;kar ³ bMENgEckParkic© -r)ayehtu ³ B½t’manminRKb;RKan; -r)aykarN_ ³ xøwmsareBjelj g-lkçN³ ³ eQµaHRbeTs GgÁPaB TIkEnøg elx GkSrsm¶at; b¤GkSrkat; zan³ muxtMENgm©as;lixit zan³ muxtMENgGñkTTYllixit htßelxa eQµaH Rta c-lkçN³Biess ³ -Rbjab; Rbjab;Nas; Rbjab;bMput cu H eRkamelx -sm¶at; sm¶at;bMput


II-PaBcaM)ac;énlixit ³

1-lixitecjeday RBHmhakSRt ³ -RBHraCRkm ³ Rbkas[eRbIc,ab; -RBHraCRkwtü ³ Rbkas[Gnuvtþc,ab; b¤Rbkas EtgtaMg b¤dkhUtmuxtMENg 2-lixitecjeday rdæsPa b¤RBwT§sPa ³ -cat;Ecg nigGnum½trdæFmµnujØ -RKb;RKgrdæ nigGnum½tc,ab; >>> 3-lixitecjeday rdæaPi)al ³ GnuRkwtü Rbkas saracr esckþIseRmc >>> 4-lixiteRbIpøÚvkarFmµta ³ lixitRKb;RbePT dIkaGm esckþIraykarN_ lixit]eTÞsnam >>> 5-lixitÉkCn ³ BaküsMucUlbeRmIkargar esIñsMu sMuc,ab; BakübNþwg lixitsYrsuxTukç nigCUnBr >>> 6-lixitecjedaytulakar ³ -dIkatulakar ³ dIka ¬ekaH naMxøÜn cab;xøÜn Xat;xøÜn>>>¦ -salRkm .


emeronTI 5 ¬TMB½rTI20¦

rebobeFVIlixitTUeTA nigkareRbIR)as;Rta I-rebobeFVIlixitTUeTA ³

RbFanR)ab; b¤sresrkUnRkdas RbFanEpñkCMnaj b¤elxaFikar ¬RBaglixit¦ RbFanBinitü Ek ca yl;RBm elxaFikarvaykMuBüÚT½r RbFanEpñkCMnaj Binitü cuHhtßelxaxIø ¬RKIhV¦ elxaFikardak;elItu xagsþaMédRbFan ¬cuHhtßelxa¦ elxaFikarcuH elx éf¶ExqñaM vayRta dak;kñúgeRsam bBa¢Únecj ¬minelIs1éf¶¦ .


II-kareRbIsWmI ³

1-samBaØ b¤Fmµta 2-Rbjab; 3-Rbjab;Nas; 4-Rbjab;bMput 5-sm¶at; 6-sm¶at;bMput

BN’ exov BN’ BgRksa b¤épÞemX BN’ ébtg BN’ Rkhm BN’ elOg BN’ elOgTMu


Rta epSg² ³ RtaTaMgenaHman ³ -RtaRksYg b¤sßab½n -RtaeQµaH -RtalixitcUl -Rtasm¶at; ¬TMB½rTI21¦ -RtaRbjab; -Rtas¶Üt -Rta epSg² . Iv-rebobeRbIR)as;Rta nige)aHRta ³ -RtamUl e)aHmYyPaKbI elIhtßelxa EpñkxageqVg -RtaeQµaH e)aHBIrPaKbI eRkamhtßelxa EpñkxagsþaM -RtacUl Rbjab; nigsm¶at; e)aHenAeRkamelx nigGkSrkat; ¬TwkRtaBN’exov b¤Rkhm¦ . III-


emeronTI 6 ¬TMB½rTI23¦

Parkic© nigGgÁkarelxkariyal½yrdæ)al I-Parkic©kariyal½yrdæ)al ³

-RKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;Rta rbs;mnÞIr -RKb;RKglixitcUl- ecj -srubkargar nigeFVIr)aykarN_ rbs;mnÞIr shkarCamYykari>CMnaj -erobcMEpnkarkargar¬RbFan-GnuRbFan nigkari>CMnaj -GnuvtþkargarTUeTA¬pSBVpSaylixit-erobcMkarRcCMu-snñi)at-sikçasala-kagarsgÁm>>>¦


I-Parkic©kariyal½yrdæ)al¬t¦ ³

RbFankariyal½yrdæ)al RtUvykcitþTukdak;elIcMNuc ³ 1-BinitüRKb;RKglixitcUl- ecj 2-Binitülixit rYcbBa¢ÚneTAfñak;dwknaM b¤kari>CMnaj 3-rkSaTukRtaRKb;RbePT rbs;GgÁPaB 4-RKb;RKgesovePAecj-cUl nigesovePAbBa¢Únlixit 5-RKb;RKglixitepJImkBIRKb;GgÁPaB sßab½n 6-RKb;RKgelIkarcuHhtßelxaelIlixitnana nigesovePAbBa¢Únlixit 7-ENnaM[GñkTTYllixit cuHhtßelxa eQµaH nigBinitülixitcUl[)anc,as;las;


I³ II-GgÁkarelxkariyal½yrdæ)al¬raCFanI-extþ³ TTYlxusRtUvlix itcUl raykarN_CUnfñ GnuRbFankariy al½y ak;dwknaM GnuRbFankariy -RKb;Rkgsmáar al½y m:asIun RKb;RKgRtam -lixitcUl kMuBüÚT½r nÞIr -eFVIlixitTak;Tg -snþisux kMNt;ehtu Gnam½y rfynþ kargarbuKÁlik¬ TUrs½BÞ Binitühtßelxalixit kñúgkari>¦ -cat;Ecg ecj

buNüCati


-lixitcUl eFVIlixitTak;T g kMNt;ehtu Binitühtßelxali xitecj RtYtBinitülixit -bu>1=lixitcUl ecj EbgEcklixit TukÉksar -bu>1=lixitecj eRbIR)as;Rta TukÉksar

ar m:asIun kMuBüÚT½r -snþisux Gnam½y rfynþ TUrs½BÞ -cat;Ecg buNüCati GnþrCati -bu>1= RKb;RKgsmáar RKb;RKgÉksa m:asIun r lixit kMuBüÚT½r epSg² -bu>1=cat;Ecg buNüCati GnþrCati


emeronTI 7 ¬TMB½rTI25¦

kargarrdæ)al

I-kargarrebob³

k-EpñkbBa¢I ³ -bBa¢IlixitcUl ecj BakübNþwg nigvtþman -esovePAkMNt;ehtuRbCMu bBa¢Únlixit>>> x-kareFVIlixit epSg² ³ -vaylixit¬kMuBüÚT½r GgÁúlIelx¦ -tamdanlixit K-kareFVIkMNt;ehtu


X-kmµviFIRbcaMs)þah_ ³ -erobcMkmµviFI cab;éf¶c½nÞ dl;suRk ¬BIelIcuHeRkam¦ -erobtaragcab;BI éf¶ Ex qñaM dl; epSg² ¬TMB½rTI26¦ g-kargarbUksrub nigeFVIr)aykarN_ ³ -r)aykarN_ RbcaMEx RtImas qmas nigr)aykarN_ RbcaMqñaM ¬TMB½rTI27¦ -KMrU yktam RksYg mnÞIr nigkari>Rkúg-Rsúk .


c-kargartmál;Éksar ³ -rkSaTukenAEpñkrdæ)al¬kalb,vtþi¦ -rkSaTukenAEpñk b¤kariyal½yCMnaj q-lixitmkdl; ³ -Binitülixit¬Rbjab; b¤sm¶at; b¤eQµaHbuKÁlNamYy¦ -vayRtacUl kt;RtacUlkñúgesovePA kñúglixit -segçbxøwmsar dak;kñúgkMNt;bgðajerOg C-karEckcaylixit ³ -sresrGgÁPaBBak;B½n§elIlixit -kt;RtacUlkñúgesovePAbBa¢Únlixit b¤bBa¢Únsar


j-lixitecj ³ -BinitülixitRKb;Epñk b¤kari>¬TRmg; xøwmsar nigGkçraviruT§¦cuHhtßelxaxøI -fñak;dwknaMcuHhtßelxa¬dak;elItusþaMédRbFan¦ -kt;RtakñúgesovePAecj¬elx GkSrkat; éf¶ExqñaM nigxøwmsar cMnYnlixit GgÁPaBTTYl¦ -cuHelx GkSrkat; éf¶ExqñaM vayRtamUl nigeQµaH kñúglixit edayRbugRby½tñ -sresrelx vayRtamUl nigRcklixitcUlkñúgeRsam¬RbePTeRsam¦ -kt;RtacUlkñúgesovePAbBa¢Únlixit b¤bBa¢Únsar¬epJIecjmin[elIsBI1éf¶¦


kargarBiFIkar ³

II-

-cat;Ecg nigerobcM TivaGnþrCati Blkmµ htßkmµ >>> -erobcMbnÞb;RbCMu Baküesøak -erobcMlixitCUnBr nigEføgGMNrKuN buNüCati k-karTTYlePJóv ³ RbCaCn tMNagsßab½n GgÁkarCati-GnþrCati RBHsg m®nþICan;x<s; sisS nisSit >>> x-karTMnak;TMng ³ GeBa¢IjePJóvcUltamkEnøg CUnkmµviFI Éksar nigb½NÑsmaCik III-

kagarsnþisux ³

-cat;Ecgyamkamyb;-éf¶ -kt;Rtanam Gas½ydæan nigParkic© rbs;ePJóv


emeronTI 8 ¬TMB½rTI30-52¦

KMrUlixitmYycMnYn -KMrUlixitTUeTA ¬30¦ -KMrUlixitraykarN_ ¬31¦ -KMrUlixitesñIsuM ¬32¦ -KMrUBaküsMuc,ab; ¬33¦ -KMrUlixitGnuBaØatc,ab; ¬34¦ -KMrUr)aykarN_kmµviFIKeRmag ¬35¦


-KMrUr)aykarN_ ¬36¦ -KMrUr)aykarN_bUksrubkargarRbcaMEx RtImas qñaM ¬37 ¦ -KMrUlixitGeBaI¢j ¬38¦ -KMrUlixitGeBa¢Ij ¬39 ¦ -KMrURBwtþbRteqIøytb ¬40¦ -KMrURBwtþbRteqIøytb ¬41¦ -KMrURBwtþbRteqIøytb ¬42¦ -KMrUlixitbgÁab;kar ¬43¦ -KMrUlixitbBa¢aebskkmµ ¬44¦ -lixit]eTÞsnam ¬44¦


-KMrUlixitcuHTidæakareFVIdMeNIr ¬45¦ -KMrUr)aykarN_ebskkmµ b¤TsSnkic©sikSa ¬47¦ -KMrUviBaØabnbRtrdæ)al ¬48¦ -KMrUlixitepÞrsiTi§ ¬49¦ -KMrUkMNt;bgðajerOg ¬50¦ -KMrUdIkaGm ¬51¦ -KMrUsarTUelxpøÚvkar ¬52¦


emeronTI 9 ¬TMB½rTI53¦

kardwknaMGgÁRbCMu -GgÁRbCMuCaGVI ? II-KeRmagRbCuM III-smasFatu énKeRmagRbCuM Iv-RbePTmnusSRtÚvsÁal; edIm,IEklm¥ I


I

-GgÁRbCMuCaGVI ? -RbmUlpþúMmnusSmYyRkúm -karCYbCMuKña k-ehtuGVI)aneyIgRbCMu ? -RbmUlKMniteyabl; -BiPakSabBaðanana nigdMedaHRsay -pþl;B½t’man -bBa©úHbBa©Úl -elIkEpnkar -vaytémøkargar -vaytémøEtgtaMg b¤dktYnaTI .

manrebobvar³ Edl)aneRKagTukCamun


I-

GgÁRbCMuCaGVI ? ¬t¦ x-etIGñkcUlrYmRbCMumantYnaTIGVIxøH ? -muneBlRbCMu 1-tYnaTIrbs;RbFanGgÁRbCuM; -dMeNIrRbCuM -eRkayeBlRbCuM -muneBlRbCMu 2-tYnaTIrbs;elxakt;Rta -dMeNIrRbCuM -eRkayeBlRbCuM -muneBlRbCMu -dMeNIrRbCuM 3-tYnaTIrbs;smaCik -eRkayeBlRbCuM


I

-GgÁRbCMuCaGVI ? ¬t¦

K-etIGgÁRbCMuEdls½kþisiT§ mancritlkçN³GVIxøH ? -seRmceKalbMNg rbs;xøÜn -smaCikGgÁRbCMu )ancUlrYmsþab;RKb;Kña nigCYypþl;eyabl; -smaCikGgÁRbCMu )an]btßmÖ smÖar nigfvika  . lkçxNÐ xøH² dUcxageRkamGacCYyeFVI[GgÁRbCMumYykøayCaGgÁRbCMus½kþisiT§ ³ -GgÁRbCuMmantRmÚvkarBitR)akd¬RbmUl b¤pøas;bþÚrB½t’man¦ -smaCikGgÁRbCMu mñak;² yl;BIRbFanbT -manrebobvar³RtwmRtÚv¬Eckdl;smaCikmuneBlRbCMu¦ -TIkEnøgRbCMuerobcM)anRtwmRtÚv¬kEnøgRbFan ePJóv nigsmaCik¦


I

-GgÁRbCMuCaGVI ? ¬t¦

lkçxNÐ xøH² dUcxageRkamGacCYyeFVI[GgÁRbCMumYykøayCaGgÁRbCMus½kþisiT§ ¬t¦³ -RbFanGgÁRbCuMRtÚveKarBtamrebobvar³ -elxakt;Rta RtÚv)ancat;taMgrYcCaeRsc -smaCikGgÁRbCMu )anyl;BIcMNuc sMxan;² énGgÁRbCMu . .


II

-KeRmagRbCMu ³ CakmµviFIsRmab;;RbCMu ³ -dwgGMBIRbFanbT nigRbFanbTrg -dwgGMBIeKalbMNg énkarRbCuM -dwgGMBIcMNucTaMgLay niglMdab;lMeday énRbkarkñúgrebobvar³EdlRtÚvBiPakSa -bgðaj[eXIjGMBITRmg; énkarRbCMu¬RbCMuFM-tUc¦ -dwgGMBIsmasPaB nigcMnYnsmaCik EdlRtÚvcUlrYmRbCMu -dwgGMBITIkEnøg kalbriecäT nigeBlevlaRbCMu -)aneRtomlkçN³rYcCaeRsc -eFVI[GgÁRbCMuseRmceKalbMNg rbs;xøÜn


III

-smasFatu énKeRmagRbCMu ³ -eQµaHGgÁPaB -cMNgeCIgÉksar ¬RbFanbT¦ -kalbriecäT énkarRbCMu -eBlevla -TIkEnøg -GñkcUlrYm -eKalbMNg -Rbkarkúñgrebobvar³ -GñkTTYlTMnak;;TMng


Iv

-RbePTmnusSRtÚvsÁal; edIm,IEklm¥¬TMB½r57¦ ³

1-BBYkRby½tñRbEygkarBarxøÜn ¬GFib,ay[eXIjsar³sMxan; énpl RbeyaCn_rYm nigeKalbMNgkñúgkarRbCMu¦ 2-BBYkRcEggRcgagminsUvdwgTis¬RtUvsYrbBaðaBi)ak [beBa©jeyabl;yl;eXIj nigeFVIkarlYgelam edIm,IrMgab;GarmµN_ Edlxwgsm,a b¤RsaybBaða briyakasminl¥¦ 3-BBYkeFVICamincab;GarmµN_ b:uEnþlYcsþab;eFVIBJkdUcGñksegátkarN_¬BBaØak; [CYyKñabeBa©jKMnit nigeyabl;¦ 4-BBYkcUlcitþelIktemáIgxøÜn cUlcitþbnøayerOgEvg¬RtUvkMNt;eBlkñúgkarbeBa©jeyabl; yl;eXIj . sgát;[yl;faeBlRbCMumankMNt;; . sUmniyay[cM cMNucEdlRtUvniyay¦ 5-BBYkFujfb;kñúgkarRbCMu¬RtUvniyaybBaäitbeBaäóg eFVIy:agNa[eKdwgxøÜn¦ 6-BBYkGñkGagk,ÜntRma EtgEtniyayCab;RKb;eBlevla :qáÜtTwkmat; :¬RtUvrk »kasbg¥ak; eBlelIkédsMuniyay ehIyeFVIeBIBMueXIj bþÚr[GñkdéTmaneyabl;¦


Iv

-RbePTmnusSRtÚvsÁal; edIm,IEklm¥ ¬t¦ ³

7-BBYkykEtQñH¬enAeBlmancMNucfµI [beBa©jeyabl;muneK.RtUvpøas;bþÚr[beBa©j eyabl; mñak;mþg² rhUtRKb;Kña¦ 8-BBYkGgÁúyes¶ómdUckuk¬RtUvcg¥úlbgðaj[eXIj nUvGtßRbeyaCn_ énkarpøas;bþÚreyabl; rvagKña nigKña .RtUvehA[cM edIm,I[xøÜnbeBa©jeyabl;¦ 9-BBYkEbrxñgdak; b¤BBYkDWdg¬RtUveRbIBYkenH enAeBlmanbriyakasFujfb; . RtUvsMushkar [niyay kñúgcMNucsMxan;;énGgÁRbCMu¦ 10-BBYkmindwgGVITal;EtesaH b¤BBYklak;mux¬RtUvBüayamsYrerOgNa Edl RsYl² EdlGac[eKeqøIy tbvij)an¦ 11-BBYkRbkan;BJkBa b¤elIktemáIgxøÜn¬RtUvbBa¢ak;[yl;eXIjPaB sMxan;² énkarCYyKñabeBa©j eyabl; . RtUvpþl;kitþiys enAeBlbeBa©jeyabl; . RtUvsresIrGMBIeyabl; rbs;eK¦


បលងត់ រៀបចំក្សថនលងអងគុយរបជុំ មានរបសិេភា ធ ព

រងវងម ់ ូល ថដ្លាមន ុ

ជុំវញ ុមូល ិ


បលងត់ រៀបចំក្សថនលងអងគុយរបជុំ មានរបសិេភា ធ ព( )

ជុំវញ ុរាងកាតរ ៉េ ិ

ជុំវញ ុរាងច ុតកា ិ

ថក្សង


បលងត់ រៀបចំក្សថនលងអងគុយរបជុំ មានរបសិេភា ធ ព( )

ជុំវញ ុរាងអក្សសរ U ិ

តរៀបចំ ុរបជុំ ថដ្លមានព្ ិ តី លៀងស្ថយតភាជន៍


emeronTI 10 ¬TMB½rTI60¦

kareFVIkMNt;ehtu -kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu II-etIeyIgsresrkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCuM y:agdUcemþc ? III-etIeyIgsresrbBa©ÚlGVIxøH kñúgkMNt;ehtu ? I


kMNt;ehtumanbI ³ 1-kMNt;;ehtu rdæ)al KWkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu

2-kMNt;;ehtu Ebbtulakar KWkMNt;ehtuCMnMuCMrHkIþ 3-kMNt;;ehtu EbbsuPacarburs KWkMNt;ehtuRsavRCav I-kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu

³

-CaÉksarpøÚvkar -CaPsþútagénesckþIseRmccitþ -CaesckþIEføgy:agBitR)akd -bBa¢ak;BIkaredaHRsayTMnas;nana -CamUldæansRmab;Epnkarkmµ


II

-etIeyIgsresrkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCuM y:agdUcemþc ?

1-muneBlRbCMu ³ -RtÚvdwgGMBIeKalbMNg rbs;kMNt;ehtu¬TukCaÉksar b¤CUnfñak;elI¦ -etIRtÚvkarB½t’manlm¥itkRmitNa ? -RtÚvdwgGMBIeQµaH nigtYnaTI rbs;GñkcUlrYm -RtÚvdwgBIbBaða sMxan;;² EdlRtÚvBiPakSa¬)anEcgkñúgrebobvar³¦


II

-etIeyIgsresrkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCuM y:agdUcemþc ? ¬t¦ 2-kñúgeBlRbCMu ³ -Büayamsegçbral;TsSn³ Edl)anRBmeRBogKña -Büayamkt;Rtaeyabl;nana [)anRtwmRtÚv -ecosvagkarkt;RtaRKb;BaküeBCn_ -Ganxøwmsar Edl)ankt;Rta¬cb;;GgÁRbCuM¦ -suMsmaCikGgÁRbCuMcuHhtßelxa b¤pþiteméd eRkayBIepÞógpÞat;xøwmsarrYc -krNIxøHkMNt;ehtuRtÚv)ansresreRkayeBlRbCMurYc


II

-etIeyIgsresrkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCuM y:agdUcemþc ? ¬t¦ 3-eRkayeBlRbCMu ³ -BinitüxøwmsareLIgvij -eRCIserIscMNuc sMxan;² dak;;tamsMNMubBaða b¤RbFanbT -sresrsegçbcMNucTaMgenaHeLIgvij [)anRtwmRtÚv -RbsinebIcaM)ac; KYrP¢ab;bBaða b¤RbFanbTCamYypg .


III

-etIeyIgRtÚvsresrbBa©ÚlGVIxøHenAkñúgkMNt;ehtu ? -GgÁPaB -kalbriecäT em:ag nigTIkEnøgRbCMu -eQµaHRbFanGgÁRbCMu -eQµaHsmaCik¬vtþman-Gvtþman¦ -eQµaHGñkpþl;eyabl;¬segçbxøwmsar¦ -bBa¢ak;[)anc,as; GMBIrebobedaHRsaybBaða nImYy² -sresrsegçbxøwmsar [manlkçN³samBaØ niggayyl; -htßelxa nigeQµaH rbs;elxakt;Rta enAxagsþaMéd -htßelxa nigeQµaH rbs;RbFanGgÁRbCuM enAxageqVgéd .

¬KMrUkMNt;ehtu TMB½rTI 62-64¦


emeronTI 11 ¬TMB½rTI65¦

karRKb;RKgÉksar k-bec©keTskñúgkarTukdak;Éksar x-sar³RbeyaCn_ énkarRKb;RKgÉksar K-xYbÉksar X-RKb;RKglixitsñam g-RKb;RKglixitecj c-RKb;RKglixitcUl q-kargarlixitecj-cUl mankrNImYycMnYn RtÚvykcitþTukdak; C-]TahrN_ bBa¢IÉksarsMNMuerOgrkSaTuk


k-bec©keTskñúgkarTukdak;Éksar ³

Éksar

-EpnTI -esovePA -lixitbTdæan epSg² -b½NÑ epSg² -ExSGat; -ém:RkÚhVIl -kaEst -TsSnavdþI >>>

eyIg)aneFVI nigTTYl BIGgÁPaB epSg²


k-bec©keTskñúgkarTukdak;Éksar ¬t¦ ³ lkçN³énkarTukdak;Éksar man 05 y:agKW ³ 1-lkçN³ erOgtamkal b¤kalb,vtiþ 2-lkçN³ tamRbePT¬RBHraCRkwtü GnuRkwtü>>>¦ 3-lkçN³ tamnieTÞs b¤tamnam¬eQµaHbuKÁlik¦ 4-lkçN³ tamkarviPaK¬kmµvtßú¦ 5-lkçN³ tamGkSr b¤tamGkçrRkm¬k G¦.


x-sar³RbeyaCn_ énkarRKb;RKgÉksar ³ 1-dMeNIrkar kargar nwggayRsÜlykmkeRbIvij 2-eFVI[FmµtagayRsÜlyl;dwg nigRbtibtiþ 3-eFVI[manlkçN³ ERbRbÜl )aneTAéf¶GnaKt 4-eFVI[mancMNayTab 5-eFVI[mansuvtßiPaB 6-eFIV[manPaBsmrmü nigRtwmRtÚv 7-eFVI[eTACasþg;dar TUTaMgsßab½n GgÁPaB .


K-xYbÉksar ³ 1-karbegáItÉksar 2-karEckcayÉksar 3-kareRbIR)as;Éksar 4-karTukdak;Éksar 5-karykÉksarmkeRbIvij .


X-RKb;RKglixitsñam ³ -manesovePAlixitecj-cUl -RtÚvdwgCaerogral;éf¶ manlixitecj-cUl b:unµan ? -edaHRsaylixittamxøwmsar eBlevla -lixitmanPaBsm¶at; b¤eT ? .


g-RKb;RKglixitecj ³ -Binitülixit cuHkñúgesovePAlixitecj -rkSaTukÉksar¬kalb,vtþi-EpñkCMnaj¦ -lixitRckkñúgeRsam¬tamRbePTeRsam¦ -bBa¢Únecj ¬esovePAbBa¢Únsar¦min[elIs 1éf¶ -tamdanCaRbcaM ¬lixiteTAdl;eKaledA b¤enA¦ .


c-RKb;RKglixitcUl ³ -e)aHRtacUl -cuHkñúgesovePAlixitcUl -segçbxøwmsar sesrkñúgkMNt;bgðajerOg -bBa¢ÚneTAEpñkCMnajBak;B½n§ edaHRsay¬minelIs2éf¶¦ .


q-kargarlixitecj-cUl mankrNImYycMnYn RtÚvykcitþTukdak; ³ 1-liixitcUl : karRbjab; nigsm¶at; :RbFanRtÚv edaHRsayPøam 2-karepIJ ³ lixitsm¶at; RtÚvmaneRsamBIr ³ -eRsamxagkñúgmansBaØasm¶at; -eRsamxageRkA Fmµta . C-]TahrN_ bBa¢IÉksarsMNMuerOgrkSaTuk ³ ¬taragTMB½rTI 68¦


RbePTlixitEdlTTYlman bI RbePT ³ 1-RbePTlixitKµaneRsam b¤cMh 2-RbePTlixitmaneRsambiTCit ¬sm¶at; Rbjab; maneQµaHGñkTTYl Fmµta¦ 3-RbePTlixitbBa¢ak;fa manrbs;tagCUnP¢ab; . -KMrUesovePAcuHbBaI¢lixitcUl ¬TMB½r 69¦ -KMrUesovePAcuHbBaI¢lixitecj ¬TMB½r 70 ¦ -KMrUesovePAbBa¢Únlixit¬TMB½r 70¦


rebobsresreRsamlixitpøÚvkar ³ -sm¶at; -Rbjab; -TMhM 23s>m KuN 11 s>m . KMrUeRsamlixitpøÚvkar ¬71¦


emeronTI 12 ¬TMB½rTI72¦

karRKb;RKgsMNMuÉksarbuKÁlik sar³sMxan; énÉksarbuKÁlik II.PaBeBjelj nigPaBRtwmRtÚv énÉksarbuKÁlik III.vdþénÉksar IV.karTukdak;ÉksarbuKÁlik V.KuNPaBénRbB½n§ÉksarbuKÁlik Edll¥ VI.ehtuplsRmab;karEfTaMÉksarbuKÁlik [manRbsiT§PaB I.


I

-sar³sMxan; énÉksarbuKÁlik ³ -cgcaMGMBIkic©kar -kic©karrdæ)al -Rbtibtþikargar)anelOn kargarmanPaBrlUn -buKÁlikRtÚvkarbMeBjEbbrdæ)al -]bkrN_rs; rbs;GgÁPaB -)at;bg;CMenOBIbuKÁlik -buKÁlikekþARkhay brikaskargarGab;GYr -m®nþICMnaj b¤GgÁPaBxµas;eGon -kic©karyWty:av b¤sÞH


II

-PaBeljelj nigPaBRtwmRtÚv énÉksarbuKÁlik ³ -Tukdak;kñúgb½NÑpñat; -Tukdak;kñúgsWmIcgExS -Tukdak;kñúgTUr cak;esa -manRbeyaCn_dl;buKÁlik¬kartMeLIgfñak;¦ -gayRsYlkñúgkarRtYtBinitü -RtÚveFVIbc©úb,nñPaB

rkSaTukCaGcié®nþy_


III

-vdþ énÉksar ³

karbegáItÉksar¬ry³eBlbegáIt¦

dMeNIrÉksar¬pÁt;pÁg; eRbIR)as; RtYtBinitü¦

karbeBa©jÉksar ¬kMeTcecal¦

mindMeNIrkar énÉksar¬eRtombBa©b;¦


Iv

-karTukdak;Éksar buKÁlik ³ -erobcMtamGkçrRkm¬k G¦ -erobtamRkbx½NÐ ¬k-x-K nigX¦ dak;kñúgsWmI b¤b½NÑpñat; -erobcMtamqñaM ecjbeRmIkargar ¬CIvRbvtiþ slakbRtÉktCn >>>¦


v-KuNPaBénRbB½n§Éksar

buKÁlik Edll¥ ³

1-RsYlkñúgkarerobcM nigEfTaM 2-RtwmRtÚveBjelj nigTMeTIb 3-manPaBsm¶at; 4-RsYldl;kareRbIR)as;¬mankarGnuBaØat¦ 5-manPaBbt;EbnTan;bc©úb,nñPaB 6-RtÚveRbIsBaØacg¥úlbgðaj


vI-ehtuplsRmab;karEfTaMÉksar

buKÁlik[manRbsiT§PaB ³

1-pþl;Tinñn½y GtIkal nigbc©úb,nñkal rbs;buKÁlik 2-pþl;B½t’man Tak;TgkarRKb;RKg nigvaytémølkçN³sm,tiþbuKÁlik 3-CYybMeBjB½t’man rbs;buKÁlik EdleRKaHfñak; 4-pþl;Tinñn½y B½t’manBak;B½n§ kardMeLIgfñak;>>> 5-KaMRTskmµPaBsßab½n kñúgkarrkÉksarBak;B½n§ dl;buKÁlik 6-pþl;RbPBsRmab; CRmHbBa¢IkmøaMgBlkmµ nigB½t’mansißti naeBlbc©úb,nñ .


emeronTI 13 ¬TMB½rTI76¦

kareRbIR)as;Rkbx½NÐ

k-kareRbIR)as;Rkbx½NÐsRmab;mnÞIrGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaraCFanI-extþ nigkariyal½yGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa Rkug-Rsuk-x½NÐ ³GnuRkwtüelx ³ 19 GnRk cuHéf¶TI 25>10>1986 rbs;RkumRbwkSa rdæm®nþI sþIBIkarkMNt;bTdæaneRbIR)as;Rkbx½NÐ sRmab;GgÁPaBGb;rMnanaTUTaMgRbeTs 1-sRmab;mnÞIrGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaextþ-Rkug ³ -buKÁlik ticCag 1>000 nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 25 eTA 30 nak; -buKÁlikBI 1>000 eTA 3>000 nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 30 eTA 50 nak; -buKÁlikBI 3>000 eTA 5>000 nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 50 eTA 70 nak; -buKÁlikBI 5>000nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 70 eTA 90 nak;.


2- sRmab;kariyal½yGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaRsuk-x½NÐ ³ - buKÁlik ticCag 200 nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 5 eTA 7 nak; - buKÁlikBI 200 eTA400nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 8 eTA 12 nak; - buKÁlikBI400eTA800nak; eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 12 eTA18 nak; - buKÁlikBI800nak;eLIg eRbIRkbx½NÐBI 18 eTA 24 nak;. x-kareRbIR)as;Rkbx½NÐsRmab;salametþyüsikSa bzmsikSa mFümsikSacMeNHTUeTA nigsala Kruekaslü ³ esckþIENnaMelx ³ 256 Gyk>sNn cuHéf¶TI29>01>2002 ¬taragsegçb¦


emeronTI 14 ¬TMB½rTI78¦

karerobcMbuKÁlik

eRCIserIsbuKÁlikdak;[RtUv tamCMnaj nigcMeNHdwg Edlman ³ -manTMnak;TMngBIEpñkmYy eTAEpñkmYyeTot -cUlrYmshkar kargarCamYyKña nigCYydas;etOn[dMbUnµanKña -CYyGb;rMhVwkhVWnKña karvaytémø karTUTat; nUvlT§pl nigsmtßPaBkargar -kardMeLIgzan³ b¤bBa©úHzan³ b¤bBaÄb;kargar -EbgEckmuxnaTITTYlxusRtUv [)anc,as;las; -eFIV[eTAtamzannanuRkm énGgÁkarelx .


1-manbTBiesaFn_ nigcMeNHdwg 2-EbgEckkargar tamtYnaTI mñak;² [)anc,as;las; karerobcMbuKÁlikRtUvKiteTAelI 3-TTYlxusRtUv kñúgtYnaTI rbs;xøÜn 4-sc©PaB ¬ esµaHRtg; ¦ 5-kargarCaRkum

“cUrdak;buKÁlik[RtUvtamCMnaj”


emeronTI 15 ¬TMB½rTI79¦

karerobcMrcnasm<½n§

k-kareFIVrcnasm<½n§

- bBa¢ak;eQµaH nigkargar rbs;Rkum - kRmiténkarTTYlxusRtUv nigsiT§iGMNac - kRmiténkarTTYlxusRtUv nigTMnak;TMng


x-rcnasm<½n§l¥ eKeRcInEckecjCabIlMdab; ³ - lMdab;TI 1 ¬ fñak;elI ¦CaGñkRKb;RKgrYm CYyRTRTg; RtYtBinitü pþl;eyabl; lMdab;enHPaKeRcIn eRCIserIsykm®nIþ EdlmanbTBiesaFn_ l¥² nigGñkmanRbCaRbiyPaB EdlCaTITMnukcitþ rbs;GñkeRkam»vaT b¤ePJóv . -lMdab;TI 2 ¬ fñak;kNþal ¦CaGñkRKb;RKgkargarTaMgGs; enAkñúgsßab½n lMdab;enHeRCIserIsyk GñkmancMeNHdwg bTBiesaFn_eRcIn Qøas;évkñúgkarcat;Ecg kargar ehIymankarbiunRssb; eTIbsßab½nmandMeNIrkarl¥ . -lMdab;TI 3 ¬ fñak;GñkGnuvtþn_kargar b¤Rbtibtþi eFIVtamEpnkar lMdab;TI 2 ¦


RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt kariyal½yGb;rM >>> salabzmsikSa >>>

rcnasm<½n§RKb;RKg rUbft 4KuN6

-sux esA -nayk TTYlbnÞkú rYm nigedayELk ³ -kargarTMnak;shKmn_ - >>>>> rUbft 4KuN6

-esOn erOn -naykrg TTYlbnÞkú rdæ)al

rUbft 4KuN6

-sug esrI -naykrg TTYlbnÞkú bec©keTs


rUbft 4KuN6

rUbft 4KuN6

-esOn erOn -naykrg TTYlbnÞkú rdæ)al

rUbft 4KuN6

-esOm erOm - >>>>>>>>>>

-sug esrI -naykrg TTYlbnÞkú bec©keTs

rUbft 4KuN6

-esOy erOy - >>>>>>>>>>

)aneXIj nig ÉkPaB >>>/éf¶TI Ex qñaM RbFankariyal½yGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa>>>

rUbft 4KuN6

-esOt erOt - >>>>>>>>>

rUbft 4KuN6

-esOb erOb - >>>>>>>>>>

>>>/éf¶TI Ex qñaM nayk


emeronTI 16 ¬TMB½rTI80¦

viPaKmuxtMENg

CMhandMbUg kñúgkarelIkkm<s;smtßPaB bMeBjkargarrbs;buKÁlik KWRtUvRbmUl nigerobcMB½t’man GMBIRbePTkargar kic©kar muxtMENg nigKuNvuDÆienAkñúgGgÁPaB . CMhanenHnwgCYyeyIg begáIt)anB½t’man RKb;RKan;GMBIsmtßPaB FnFanmnusS rbs;GgÁPaB . karbegáItsnñiFiCMnaj eFVI[eyIgTTYl)anB½t’manTaMgenaH . eyIgk¾GacTTYl)anpgEdr nUvB½t’manenaH tamkarBinitü nigviPaKy:aghµt;ct; elIkargarEdlmanenAkñúgGgÁPaB . eKehA lMnaMenHfa : viPaKmuxtMENg : .


eRkayeBleFVIviPaKmuxtMENg eyIgGacyl;dwg)anc,as;las; GMBIkargar kñúgmuxtMENg nImYy² . viPaKmuxtMENg rYmman B½t’mansþIBIcritlkçN³ énkargarpÞal; nigKuNvuDÆibuKÁlik EdlRtUvkar edIm,IbMeBjkargar RbkbedayPaBs½kþisiT§ . eBleFVIviPaKmuxtMENgmYy eyIgGacBinitüeTAelI smasPaBBIr ³ 1-esckþIBN’namuxtMENg ³ BN’naGMBIkargar énmuxtMENgmYy edaybBa¢ak; R)ab;kic©kar epSg² nigParkic© EdlRtUvGnuvtþ enAkñúgmuxtMENgenaH . 2-lkçN³sm,tþimuxtMENg ³ BN’naGMBI cMeNHdwg CMnaj bMNin nigcritlkçN³ epSgeTot EdlbuKÁlRtUvmanCadac;xat edIm,IGacbMeBjkargar)an RbkbedayPaBs½kþisiT§ .


KuNvuDÆi ³ esckþIceRmInedayKuN /dMeNIrceRmInedayesckþIl¥ edayesckþIrugerOg / edayesckþIbrisuT§ . sniñFiCMnaj ³ KWCabBaI¢B½t‘’manmYy EdlCab;Bak;B½n§nwgbuKÁlik rbs;GgÁPaB kñúgeBlkMNt;mYy nigpþl;B½t’manRKb;RKan; BIsßanPaBFnFan mnusSbc©©úb,nñ rbs;GgÁPaB . l>r eQµaH Gas½ydæan ePT éf¶ExqñaMkMeNIt TIkEnøgkMeNIt sßanPaBRKYsar cMnYnkUn muxtMENg éf¶ExqñaMcUlbeRmIkargar GtItPaB kaMR)ak; kRmitvb,Fm’ nigsßab½n bTBiesaFn_kargar karbNþHú bNþalEdlTTYl)an PasabreTs

taragsniñFiCMnaj


emeronTI 17 ¬TMB½rTI81¦

esckþIBN’muxtMENg

esckIþBN’namuxtMENgmYy EdlRbkasCalaylkçN_GkSr kMNt;[eXIjnUvkic©kar Parkic© karTTYlxusRtUv énmuxtMENgmYyenaH . smasPaK ènesckIþBN’namuxtMENg ³ 1-tYnaTI ¬ eQµaHmuxtMENg ¦ 2-karTTYlxusRtUv ³ nrNaCaGñkRKb;RKgpÞal;rbs;Gñk ? muxtMENgKat;CaGIV ? -GñkNaxøHEdlsißtenAeRkambgÁab;pÞal;rbs;Gñk? etIeKTaMgGs;enaHmanmuxtMENgCaGIV? -etIGñkmanbuKÁlik enAeRkambgÁab; b:unµannak; ?


3-TMhM nigeKalbMNg énmuxtMENg ³ esckIþGFib,aysegçb bBa¢ak;GMBIehtupl EdlbegIát[manmuxtMENgenHeLIg . 4-Parkic© nigkic©kar ³ -Parkic©TaMgLay énkargarEdlRtUvGnuvtþ -kic©karTaMgLay EdlnaM[seRmcParkic© . 5-TMnak;TMng ³ eQµaHmuxtMENgTaMgLay EdlGñkRtUvTak;TgCamYy edIm,IeFIV[seRmc ral;bNþa kic©karGñk .


emeronTI 18 ¬TMB½rTI82¦

lkçN³sm,tiþmuxtMENg

lkçN³sm,tiþmuxtMENg kMNt;[eXIj GIV² EdlbuKÁlRtUvman edIm,IbMeBjkargarkñúgmuxtMENgmYy . lkçN³sm,tiþmuxtMENgmYyrYmman smasPaKdUcxageRkam ³ 1-kRmitvb,Fm’CamUldæan³¬CaPsþútagbgðajfa buKÁl mñak;² )anerondl;kRmitNa ? ¦ 2-CMnaj ³ GIVEdlCnNamñak;GaceFIV)an ehIyEdlCalT§plénkareronsURt bTBiesaFn_ nigkarGnuvtþ . 3-bTBiesaFn_ ³ KWCacMeNHdwgmYy b¤CMnaj EdlTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþskmµPaBGIVmYy Gs;eBld¾yUr minRKan;EtTTYl)anmkBIesovePA b:ueNÑaHeT . GnuvtþkargarmYy Gacdk)annUvbTBiesaFn_mYy b¤eRcIn .


4-bMNinRbsb; ³ CaskáanuBl EdlGacseRmc b¤sikSaGIVmYy )anedaysarsmtßPaBxagbBaØa nigxagkmøaMgkay . 5-cMeNHdwgbEnßm ³ KWCacMeNHdwg epSg² CaeRcIneTot EdlbuKÁlman . 6-\riyabf ³ CaGarmµN_ EdlbuKÁlmancMeBaHGIVmYy tamry³TsSnvis½yGIVmYy . vaCaCMhr xagsµartI kayvikar nigkartaMgcitþ . 7-lkçxNÐkaysm,Ta ³ cat;taMg[cuHbMeBjParkic© enAtMbn;mYy EdlmanpøÚv lM)ak RtUvedkpøÚv etIlkçxNÐkaysm,Ta rbs;elak ¬ k ¦ GacFana)an b¤eT ? 8-tèmøsIlFm’ ³ KWCasIlFm’BitR)akd b¤eKalkarN_sIlFm’ EdlmnusSRtUvRbkan;yk.


emeronTI 19 ¬TMB½rTI83-86¦

n½yénBakükariyal½y -kt;Rta B½t’man -cmøgTukdak; kariyal½y GaKar pÞH bnÞb; tu TU EdlmanÉksar .l. -TTYlyk B½t’man -bBa¢ÚnB½t’man -mnusS ¬ePJóv Gñkpþl;>>>¦ B½t’man -GMBIrbs; b¤vtßú TMnij nigTinñn½y esvakmµ>>> -GMBI R)ak; ¬cMNUl-cMNay¦


muxgarrbs;kariyal½y

1-karsRmÜl b¤muxgarKaMRT 2-esvakmµ 3-TMnak;TMngsaFarN³ 4-karTTYleP£óv 5-karcat;Ecg 6-kareFVIEpnkar 7-karsresrTak;Tg 8-kargarRkdassñam CabTdæan 9-karTTYl nigkarkt;RtaB½t’man 10-karKNna 11-kargarKNenyü 12-kargarrdæ)al


1-karTukdak;B½t’man 2-karTTYlykB½t’man 3-karbB¢ÚanB½t’man karTTYlxusRtÚv rbs;buKÁlikkariyal½y 4-karkt;RtaB½t’man 5-kargarKNenyü 6-karKNna epSg² 7-karGnuvtþkargar rdæ)al -karRbKl;Pakic© -karcat;Ecgkargar -karEfTaM-RKb;RKg briyakaskariyal½y¬brisßankargar¦ kargarTTYl)anPaBs½kþisiT§ -karelIkTwkcitþ -eCO-Tukcitþ -karTTYlxus-RtUv


ktþaEdlRtUvKitKUrsRmab;kartubEtg kariyal½y

1-kEnøgGgÁúy minceg¥ót 2-kargarmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ 3-cMNaysmRsb 4-tRmUvkarnana 5-PaBmaMTaMeRbI)anyUr 6-bRmugsRmab;karrIkceRmIn eTAGnaKt 7-kareRbIR)as;BN’ 8-minmanPaBsµúKsµaj 9-karEfTaM 10-manRbdab;Rbda EdlnaM[manpasukPaB 11-suvtßiPaB


BnøWFmµCati RBHGaTitü ¬l¥-snSMR)ak;​¦

BnøWl¥ ³dMeNIrkar)anl¥ egáInKuNPaB kargar

BnøWEkécñ ePøIgGMBUl ¬minl¥-xatbg;R)ak;¦

BnøWminl¥ b¤minRKb;RKan; ³ xUcEPñky:agqab; nigQWk,al yWty:av dl;Rbtibtþikar nigesvakmµ

tRmÚvkarBnøW rbs;kariyal½y


sar³RbeyaCn_ énkarerobcM kariyal½y

1-TRmg;kar kargars½kþisiT§ 2-kareRbIR)as;BnøW nigxül;FmµCati GaceFVI[cMeNjR)ak; 3-kartamdanRtYtBinitü)anl¥ 4-karR)aRs½yTak;Tg)anl¥ 5-karRKb;RKgRbdab;Rbda)anl¥


karerobcMkariyal½y Edls½kþisiT§ ³ 1-karbeBa¢óskarqaeqA bg¥ak; nigsaMjúaM erobcMtuCa GkSr U , O b¤ L muxsBaØa buKÁlik niglMhUr Éksarkargar 2-bgáareRKaHmhnþray¬Rckecj-cUl nigeRKOgbgáarGKÁIP½y¦ 3-erobcMtu dak;tamTisRsbKña GñkRtYtBinitü RtUvGgÁúyEpñkxageRkay 4-karTTYlxusRtUv EdlTak;TgKña RtUvEtdak;tamEpñk erog² xøÜn 5-erobcMlMhUrkargar[xøI edIm,Ikat;bnßyeBl kñúgdMeNIrkar kargar 6-eRbIR)as;[)anl¥ nUvkareRKagbRmúgFnFan sgðarwm


1-snSMsMéc 2-tRmÚvkarCak;Esþg 3-muxgar 4-eRbIR)as;)anyUr GacFana)annaeBlGnaKt GñkRKb;RKg RtUvKitelIGaTiPaB 5-smÖar³eRbIR)as;smRsb nwgTIkEnøg 6-PaBGaccl½t)an 7-kuM[kariyal½yGab;GUr edaysgðarwm 8-karcat;Ecg ¬GacbþÚrkEnøg b¤muxgar¦


emeronTI 20 ¬TMB½rTI87¦

Gakb,kiriyaeFVIkargar kitþiysGñkRKb;RKg nigGPi)alkic©l¥ 1-sMNUmBrcaM)ac; rbs;GñkRKb;RKg ³ -kþab;eKalneya)ay eKalkarN_ karBVkic© nItiviFI lixitbTdæannana nigGnuvtþ[)anRtwmRtUv -mansmtßPaBCMnaj bnþeronsURtCanic© begáInCMnaj bec©keTs viTüasa®sþ nigcMeNHdwgTUeTA -mankarKitKUr elIcMNucmYycMnYndUcCa ³ ÷ RtYtBinitüemIlxøÜnÉg edayBwgelIEPñkGñkdéT ÷ rkSakarTak;Tg CamYybuKÁlik nieyaCik RbCaCn kñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶ ÷ RtUvecHsegátmnusS nigvaytémø [RKb;RCugeRCay ÷ RtUvbMpusGñkeRkam»vaT [ecHRsLaj;kargar kariyal½y sßab½n


÷GMNac -kitþiys ÷buKÁl

÷BRgIk nigBRgwgkitþiys 2-kitþiys rbs;GñkRKb;RKg ÷eKarBnUvc,ab; -kareCOTukcitþ nigkareKarB ÷CMnaj​bec©keTs ÷sIlFm’rs;enAs¥ats¥M k-karEbgEckParkic© x-karcUlrYmTaMgGs;Kña 3-GPi)alkic©l¥ K-karTTYlxus-RtUv X-RbCaFibetyü nigtmøaPaB


1-karBRgwgkarbeRgon nigeron[manKuNPaB 2-BRgwgkarEfrkSaRTBüsm,tiþrdæ[)anKg;vgS nigkar BRgwgkarsagsg;epSg² [)anl¥ nigmannirnþrPaB GPi)alkic©l¥¬salaeron¦ eFVIbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐRTBüsm,tþirdæ RbcaMqñaM[)anRtwmRtUv 3-karBRgwgkarGnuvtþvin½yl¥ nigtwgrwg 4-TMnak;TMngl¥CamYyshKmn_ 1-tmøaPaB 2-TnYlxusRtUv GPi)alkic©l¥¬salaeronshKmn_¦ 3-RbsiT§PaB 4-karcUlrYm


GPi)alkic©l¥¬RksYg¦

GPi)alkic©l¥¬rdæaPi)al¦

1-karcUlrYm¬GñkBak;B½n§¦ 2-nItirdæ¬PaBGaceRKagTuk)an¦ 3-tmøaPaB 4-KNenyüPaB 5-karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña 6-smFm’ nigkarbBa©Úl 7-RbsiT§PaB nigPaBs½kþisiT§ 8-PaBeqøIytb 1-tmøaPaB 2-karcUlrYm 3-KNenyüPaB 4-nItirdæ


emeronTI 21 ¬TMB½rTI88-89¦

vin½y niglkçN³m®nþIraCkar 1-esµaHRtg;Canic© cMeBaHCatimatuPUmi 2-beRmIRbeyaCn_ GñkeRkam»vaT rbs;xøÜn ePJóv 3-manvin½yl¥ samKÁIl¥ [KMrUl¥ sIlFm’ 5 rbs;m®nþIraCkar 4-xitxMeronsURt elIkkm<s;smtßPaB muxCMnaj RKb;muxbec©keTs 5-rs;enAs¥ats¥M


vin½yépÞkñúg CaGaTiPaB ³ -eKarBeBlem:ageFVIkar -esøókbMBak; smrmü -cuHvtþman-Gvtþman ral;éf¶ -RtUvmandMNwg kñúgeBlmanFur³ -xitxMbMeBjkic©kar -minRtUvrMxan dl;GñkdéT -CYyTMnukbRmug karBarsm,tþikariyal½y sßab½n -cUlrYmkarBar FanasuvtßiPaBkargar -rkSasNþab;Fñab; -eKarBkarcat;taMg -rkSakarsm¶at; rbs;kic©kar -kan;Gtþcrit søÚtbUt suPaB rabsa -minRtUvykÉksar eTApÞH -minRtUveFVIkic©kar ÉkCn kñúgeBlem:ageFVIkar -minRtUvyk nigeRbI rbs;kariyal½y sßab½n CaRbeyaCn_ ÉkCn -minRtUvhUbcuk kñúgem:ageFVIkar -minRtUvGgÁúyRceggRcgag b¤GgÁúyelItu -minRtUvelgEl,gRKb;RbePT enAkEnøgeFVIkar


emeronTI 22 ¬TMB½rTI90-92¦

mCÄkar vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar 1-mCÄkar ³ mCÄka KWCaTMhMGMNac EdlRtUv)anekþabkþab; edayGñkRKb;RKgfñak;elI -fñak;elImanPaBBi)aksµúKsµaj KuNvibtþi rbs;rbbmCÄkar -seRmc​ral;​kic©kartUc-FM -manPaByWty:av


2-vimCÄkar ³ vimCÄkar KWCaTMhMsiT§iGMNac RtUv)anRbKl; [GñkRKb;RKgfñak;eRkam ehIyGñkRKb;RKg​fñak;​mUldæanenH RtUvEp¥kelIeKarN_c,ab;CaFM edIm,IGnuvtþnUvral;kargar - PaBsÞak;esÞIr kñúgkarRbKl;siT§iGMNac Gnuvtþn_ vimCÄkar ³ ÷´GaceFVIkic©enH edayxøÜnÉg)anl¥ ÷Gñkfñak;eRkam rbs;´ minGacmansmtßPaBeFVI ÷xJúMeRbIeBleRcIn edIm,IBnül;kic©karhñwg ÷GñkRKb;RKgfñak;elI xøac)at;bg;nUvGMNac ÷xVHCMenOelIGñkRKb;RKgfñak;eRkam BiessGagelIcMeNHdwg CMnaj nigbTBiesaFn_ rbs;xøÜn


- PaBsÞak;esÞIr kñúgkarTTYlsiT§iGMNac ³ ÷Kµankarkk;ekþA b¤minTukcitþ ÷]bsKÁénkarTTYlsiT§iGMNac ÷cg;​beBa¢óskarTTYlxusRtUv nigkarRbfuy ÷cg;[GñkRKb;RKgfñak;elI eFVIkarseRmccitþ nigTTYlxusRtUv​TaMg​Rsug ÷xøackarTieton b¤mankMhuskñúgkargar ÷karTTYl yk​kargar d¾F¶n;F¶rbEnßmeTot -minÉkPaB EbbbTrdæ)al KuNvibtþi rbs;rbbvimCÄkar -mankarRbkYtRbECg ¬QñH-caj;¦ -)at;bg; plRbeyaCn_GgÁPaB


3-vishmCÄkar ³ vishmCÄkar KWCakarføwgEføg rvagkareRbIR)as;rbbmCÄkar nigvimCÄkar viFITaMgBIrenHman KuNsm,tþipg nigKuNvibtþipg KWvaGaRs½yedaykal³eTs³ smtßPaB sßanPaB Cak;Esþg rbs;buKÁl EdlCaGñkRKb;RKg . dUecñHeBlxøH RtUveRbIrbbmCÄkar ehIyeBlxøHeTotRtUvEteRbI rbbvimCÄkar ehIy​nwgeBlxøHeTot RtUvEteRbIR)as;TaMgBIrenH edaypÁÜbpSMKñaEtmþg . GñkRKb;RKg​fñak;​elI KYTTYlxusRtUvParkic©Na ehIyGñkRKb;RKgfñak;eRkam KYTTYlxusRtUv Parkic©Na . GñkRKb;RKgfñak;elI ]sSah_tamdan RtUtBinitü nigCYypþl; Caeyabl; enAeBlEdleXIj​man​​karraMgsÞH .


emeronTI 23 ¬TMB½rTI93-94¦

kariyaFibetyü I-critlkçN³ sMxan;² énKMnit kariyaFibetyü ³ 1-ÉkeTskmµkargar ³ karEbgEckkargaec,as;las; GacbeBa©jsmtßPaB TTYlxusRtUv elIkargarTaMgenaH 2-karkMNt; nigTRmg;kar kargarpøÚvkar ³ eFVI[Cak;lak;RtUvnwgbMNgR)afñaBIsmaCik eFVI[gayRsYl sRmbsRmÜl eFVI[R)akd nigÉkPaBKña . 3-minsRmab; buKÁlNamñak; ³ karkMNt; TRmg;karkargar nigTNÐkmµRtUv)anGnuvtþedaymin)anKit BIbuKÁlNamñak;enaHeT . 4-kMNt;[)anl¥ GMBIzananuRkm ³ kRmitCaeRcIn énmuxdMENg RtUvmanTMnak;TMng rvagKñanwgKña . karpÁt;pÁg; dl;fñak;eRkam . 5-kartMeLIgzan³ edayEp¥kelIKuNsm,tþi énkarbMeBjkargar rbs;smaCik ³


II-karRKb;RKgl¥ ³ KWCakareRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ nigbec©keTsl¥bMput edIm,IRKb;RKg[)anl¥ . plcMeNjBIkarRKb;RKgl¥ ³ -ePJóvmankareBjcitþ -sßab½n nigkariyal½y TTYl)annUv PaBrugerOg -kariyal½y sßab½n mansnþisux -GñkRKb;RKg nigbuKÁlik TTYl)annUvPaBeKarB RsLaj;rab;Gan nigeCOTukcitþBIsMNak;ePJóv sisSanusisS


III-karkat;bnßy kariyaFibetyü ³ edIm,IeFVI[kic©karnana )anseRmc GñkRKb;RKgRtUvkarbuKÁlikRKb;RKan; nignIti viFImYycMnYn . b:uEnþ​Gñk​RKb;RKg minRtUvkarRkdassñam rWnItiviFI d¾sµúKsµajeBkeT . GtifiCn nigbuKÁlikGñk nwgGrKuNGñk RbsinebIGñk eRbInitiviFI nigEbbbTkargar gayRsYl smRsb . IV-kariyaFibetyü sµúKsµaj ³ cMNayeBlevla nigFnFanmnusSeRcIneBk KWCax¢Hx¢ay ehIyBuMsUvmanRbsiT§PaBpg .


emeronTI 24 ¬TMB½rTI95-97¦

karRKb;RKgeBlevla ehtuGVI )anCaRtUvRKb;RKgeBlevla rbs;xøÜn ? eBlevla CamasR)ak; mnusSmanCIvit KWmanskmµPaB CIvitenHminGaczitkñúgPaBÉeka)aneT mñak;² manTMnak;TMngtaMgBIkñúgRKYsar rbs;xøÜn mkdl; kariyl½y sßab½n b¤sgÁm . eKniyayfa mnusSCaGgÁmYy EdlCab;Bak;B½n§ nigEpnkar kargar . KµanEpnkarkargar

KµankarRKb;RKgeBlevla

Kµansac;kar


karRKb;RKgeBlevla KWCaParkic© rbs;mnusS mñak;² . GñkRKb;RKgeBlevla)anl¥ RtUvEtCamnusS​eTogTat; RbmUlpþúM eCOCak;elIxøÜnÉg mansmtßPaBBRgwgeTAmuxeTot ehIyCanic©kalGnuvtþ karsresr kt;Rta eroberog kt;smÁal; nigKUssmÁal; . ]TahrN_ ³ skmµPaBedayKµanEpnkar skmµPaBedaymanEpnkar

eBlevlaEdlcMeNj

5-8 naTI ebIniyayfaxateBlevla etIGñkNalYcykeBlevla rbs;eyIg. )ann½yfa eyIgeFIV[xateBlevlaedayxøÜnÉg .


edIm,IbegáInRbsiT§PaB begáInsac;kar viFImYycMnYnRtUv)anykmkeRbIR)as; ³ 1-viFITI 1 ³ ¬viFIsa®sþ Q Q O Q C¦ elak Quintilien CaCnCati Espagnol CaGñkepþImeFVIviFIenH ³ - Q: Qui mann½yfa GñkNa ? - Q: Quoi mann½yfa GVIhñwg ? - O: Où mann½yfa enAkEnøgNa ? - Q: Quand mann½yfa enAeBlNa ? - C: Comment mann½yfa vadUcemþcerOghñwg ?


2-viFITI 2 ³¬viFIsa®sþ NERAC¦ viFIenHGacCYy[eyIgmñak; eFVIEpnkarskmµPaBRbcaMéf¶ EdlEpnkarenHcMNayeBl RtwmEt 5 eTA 8 naTI b:ueNÑaH vanwgnaMmknUvTinñply:agx<s; . - N : Noter : kt;Rta ¬RtUvkarkt;Rta[Gs; nUvkargar nigskmµPaB EdlRtUveFVI ¦ - E : Estimer : Kit sµan ¬kMNt;ry³eBl EdlRtUvbMeBjkargar b¤skmµPaB nImYy² enaH[)anGs;¦¦ - R : Rèserver : bRmug ¬eBlevlaEdleyIg)ankMNt;fa RtUveFVIGVI eyIgRtUvbRmugeBlevla sRmab;eFVIkic©karenaH ehIy​minyk​eBlevlaenaH eFVIkic©kar epSg² eT¦ - A : Arbitrer : vinñicä½y¬vinicä½y[)anRtwmRtUvfa kargar CakargarGaTiPaB . GaTiPaB KWCakargar EdlsMxan; y:agcaM)ac;¦ - C : Contrôler : RtYtBinitü ¬BinitüemIlfa etIGVI² EdleyIg)aneRKagTuksRmab;eFVIenaH )an bMeBjRtwmRtUv nigRKb;RKan; b¤eT ?¦


3-viFITI 3 ¬karEbgEck eBlevla¦ ³ 60° sRmab;eFVIkargar Edl)aneRKagTuk

20° sRmab;eFVIkargar min)aneRKagTuk KitTaMgTUrs½BÞ 20° sRmab;eFVIkargar epSg ² eTot


Rbjab;

4-viFITI 4 ³ ¬taragRkLaGaTiPaB cgRkgedayelak EISENHOWER¦ GaTiPaBRtUvkMNt;edaylkçN³BIry:agKW ³ Rbjab; nigsMxan;

kic©kar C -Rbjab; -minsMxan; RbKl;[eFVI kic©kar D -minRbjab; -minsMxan; TukmYyry³

kic©kar A -Rbjab; -sMxan; RtUveFVIPøam kic©kar B -minRbjab; -sMxan; kMNt;eBlRtUveFVI sMxan;


taragkargarRbcaMéf¶ l>r RbePTkargar 1 2 3 4

k x K X

bnÞan;

minbnÞan;

caM)ac; mincaM)ac; epSg²

√ √

√ √

2 3 1 4


emeronTI 25 ¬TMB½rTI98-100¦

karR)aRs½yTak;Tg karR)aRs½yTak;Tg KWminEmnRtwmEtBaküeBcn_ nigsMeNrb:ueNÑaHeT KWrYmbBa©ÚlTaMg Gakb,kiriya kayvikar sMelokbMBak; t®nþI sil,³ nigkardwgedayjaN RBmTaMgkarsþab;pg . karR)aRs½yTak;Tg KWCalMnaMTMnak;TMng eTAvijeTAmk rvagmnusS nigmnusS . vaGaceFVIeLIg rvagmnusSBIrnak; b¤rvagmnusS eTAmnusSmYyRkum . ]TahrN_ ³ - RbFankariyal½y nigbuKÁlik - nayksala nigRKUbeRgon - RKUbeRgon nigsisS . l .


karR)aRs½yTak;TgmanRbsiT§PaB RtUvEtBüayam emIl[eXIj nigyl; dwgdUcmnusSdéT b¤RkumdéTemIleXIj nigyl;dwgdUcKñaEdr . kñúgkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg mansarRtUvbBa¢Ún nigsarRtUvTTYl . k-cMNuc sMxan;² EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarR)aRs½yTak;Tgman ³ 1-karKitBIGñkdéT ³ GarmµN_rbs;eK 2-esckþIGt;Fµt; ³ karb:HBal;pøÚvcitþ 3-kareKarB ³ xitxMsþab;edayRbugRby½tñ 4-skáar³ ³ pþl;nUvkitþiys¬Gayuskáar³ nigzan³skáar³¦ 5-esckþIkøahan ³ h‘an emaHmut


x-karR)aRs½yTak;Tg tamTUrs½BÞ ³ -kMNt;[eXIjBIGgÁPaB Epñkrbs;Gñk eQµaHrbs;Gñk RbsinebIGñkRtUveqøIy -erobcMGñkNamñak; [eqøIyTUrs½BÞ ebIGñkeTANaq¶ay -eFVIkarkt;Rta edIm,IrMlwkBIGVIEdl)anTTYl -karKYrsm -niyay[c,as;las; RbkbedaysemøgmFüm -niyayBIGVIEdlmanRbeyaCn_ -kt;RtaRtwmRtUv nigc,as;las; -sþab;edayRbugRby½tñ -sYreLIgvijebIminc,as;las; -mancitþGMNt;


K-viFIsa®sþR)aRs½yTak;Tg ³ eTAnwgGñkepJIsar nigGñkTTYlsar enaHman ³ - GñkepJI ³ mnusSEdlepþImnUvkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg - dak;elxkUd ³ GñkepJInwgeRbIelxkUd dUcKña cMeBaHGñkTTYl - sar ³ CaTRmg;¬sMeNr b¤smþI¦ - bNþaj ³ etIsarenaHRtUv)aneKTTYl tamrebobdUcemþc ? - GñkTTYl ³ mnusSmñak; b¤eRcInnak; - karbkRsayelxkUd ³ GñkTTYl bkRsaynUvsar edayeRbIbTBiesaFn_ nigcMeNHviC¢a - karrMxan ³ kareFVI[RcLM b¤sEmþgecjCa]bsKÁ - B½t’manRtLb; ³ karRtLb;mkvij énviFIR)aRs½yTak;Tg b¤EdlCaRbtikmµ . dUecñHebIKµankarR)aRs½yTak;TgKña d¾manRbsiT§PaBeTenaH eTaHbImanyuT§sa®sþ d¾eqñImbMput nigEpnkar dwknaM)anl¥bMput y:agNak¾eday k¾minGacTTYleCaKC½y mYyryPaKry)aneLIy.


emeronTI 26 ¬TMB½rTI101-103¦

dMeNaHRsayTMnas;kñúgsßab½n kariyal½y 1-kMNt;n½y ³ TMnas;KWCakarminyl;RBm rvagsmaCikBIrrUb b¤RkumenAkñúgsßab½n kariyal½y ekIteLIg edaysarehtukarN_ EdlBYkeKcUlrYmeyabl;kñúgkarEbgEckFnFan skmµPaB EdlminCak;lak; b¤ehtukarN_ EdleKmanBak;B½n§ dUcCazan³ eKaledA témøtbsñg b¤kareQVgyl;xusKña .


2-RbePTénTMnas; ³ TMnas;EdlGñkRKb;RKgGacCYbRbTH ³ -TMnas;xagkñúgbuKÁl -TMnas;rvagbuKÁl nigbuKÁl -Tas;rvagbuKÁl nigRkum -TMnas;rvagRkum nigRkum -TMnas;rvagGgÁPaB nigGgÁPaB .


3-RbPBénTMnas;kñúgsßab½n ³ TMnas;kñúgsßab½n Gaccab;epIþmedaymUlehtumYycMnYn ]TahrN_ ³ -BImnusSEdlRtUvEbgEckFnFanCamYyKña -BImnusSmaneKaledAxusKñakñúgkargar fIVebIeKÉkPaBeTAelIeKaledAsMxan; rbs;sßab½nk¾eday -BImnusSEdlmantémø nigkareQVgyl;xusKña eTAvijeTAmk -BImnusSEdlRtUvBwgBak;Kña eTAvijeTAmk kñúgkareFIVkic©karrbs;eK -BImnusSEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUvtUctac .


4-plvi)akénTMnas; ³ TMnas;rwtEtxøaMg PaKI nImYy² kan;Etcg;QñH kan;EtmankarlM)ak cugbBa©b;nwgmanGñkQñH nigmanGñkcaj;. GñkQñHxitxMBRgwgGMNac rIÉGñkcaj;xUccitþ nwgrkmeFüa)ay epSg² . 5-karedaHRsayTMnas;kñúgsßab½n ³manmeFüa)aysMxan;bIy:ag ³ k-viFIsa®sþbegIðbTMnas; ³ - beBa©jeday\tlak;elom nUvbBaða epSg² rbs;xøÜn ehIysMNUmBr[eK mñak;² Qb;eFIVteTAeTot GacbM)at;ecal b¤lb;ecal - beBa©jeday\tlak;elom nUvvin½ysRmab;TMnas; edIm,IbBaÄb;TMnas; eBlEdl TMnas;rwtEtxøaMg


5-karedaHRsayTMnas;kñúgsßab½n ³manmeFüa)aysMxan;bIy:ag ³ k-viFIsa®sþbegIðbTMnas; ¬t¦³ - bBa©ÚlGñkRKb;RKgfIµ EdlGacpøas;bþÚrCaTUeTA tamry³KMnitfIµrbs;eK b¤tamry³ meFüa)ayeFIVkargarrbs;eK - erobcMrcnasm<½n§sßab½neLIgvij nigerobcMRkumkargareLIgvij - CMrujkarRbkYtRbECgkñúgsßab½n edaykarpþl;nUvrgVan; nigsñaéd . x-viFIsa®sþbnßyTMnas; ³ - pþl;[Rkum nImYy² nUvB½t’man EdlGacGnueRKaH BIRkummYyeTot - bEgVrkarKit BIPaBminyl;RBm[q¶ay - begIánTMnak;TMng rvagbuKÁl nigbuKÁl Rkum nigRkum [)anl¥ - BüayameFIVkarcrcar


K- viFIsa®sþedaHRsayTMnas; ³ - PaKIkñúgTMnas; RtUv)anbgçM[TTYlykvin½y BIGñkRKb;RKgEdlmanzan³x<s; - GñkRKb;RKgfñak;x<s; niyay[mçagcuHcaj; EdleFIVeLIgedaykarfwøgEføg nigeBjeday karyl;dwgnUvbBaða ebIBMuenaHeT Gñkcaj;nwgmankarxUccitþ - eRbIR)as;kare)aHeqñatykPaKeRcIn ebIsmaCikyl;faesIµPaB b¤yutiþFm’ . b:uEnþRkum nImYy² minGacmancMnYnesIµKñaenaHeT - sRmbsRmYleFIV[eKrsaycitþ nigkMhwg . GñkRKb;RKgeFIVCaGaCJakNþal


K- viFIsa®sþedaHRsayTMnas; ¬t¦³ - eRbIR)as;bec©keTsedaHRsaybBaðakñúgviFIenH ³ - PaKITaMgBIrCYbRbCMu dak;ecjnUvTsSn³ rbs;eKedaypÞal; - mUlehtuénTMnas; RtUv)aneKBnül; - viFIsa®sþsRmab;edaHRsayTMnas; RtUv)anEsVgrk - CMruj[eFIVkarrYmKña - GnuvtþPaBGFüaRs½y yl;BIviFIsa®sþ ktþasgÁm nigsßanPaB rbs;buKÁlik rkSa PaBRbugRby½tñ edayepþatelIdMeNaHRsay minEmnepþatelIPaBxusKña xagKMniteT .


emeronTI 27 ¬TMB½rTI104-106¦

Rkumkargar etIRkumkargarCaGIV ? RkumkargarKWCamnusSmYyRkum EdlmansIlFm’kargar ÉkPaBelIplRbeyaCn_ dUcKña ehIykMBugeFVIkargarrYmKña eq<aHeTArkeKaledAEtmYy . RkúmkargarmanlkçN³dUcxageRkam ³ - emaTnPaBRkúm - sµ½RKcitþ]btßmÖ KñaeTAvij eTAmk - vtßúbMNgc,as;las; - cat;TukC½yCMnH rbs;Rkúmkargar x<s;Cagmhicöita rbs;buKÁlik mñak;² .


viFIksagRkúmkargar ³ 1-karksagvtßúbMNg ³ yl;c,as;nUvxøwmsar énvtßú bMNgenaH . yl;RBmbMeBjkargar eq<aHeTArkeKaledArYm . 2-karkMNt;sþg;da ³buKÁlikyl;c,as;BIGVIEdleKyl;fanwgeFVI nigEdl)antRmÚv[eKeFVI . RtÚvTuk»kas[eKsaksYreyabl; . 3-begáInkarTukcitþ PaBKµanmnÞil nigesµaHRtg; ³bBaðaEdlekItman RtÚvEtedaHRsay CamYyKña . bBaðaCamYybuKÁlik GñkRKb;RKgminRtÚv emIlRsaleT RtÚvEtedaHRsay [rYcral;[Gs;mnÞil mankarTukcitþelIGñkRKb;RKg BiessesµaHRtg;CamYy Rkúmkargar .


viFIksagRkúmkargar ¬t¦³ 4-elIkTwkcitþ Tietonsßabna ³ pþl;»kasdl;buKÁlik sMEdgnUvsaTukç nigsþab;nUvTsSn³yl;dwg rbs;BYkeK . GñkRKb;RKgminKYrbeBa©jnUvRbtikmµRbqaMg RtÚv[mankarbeBa©jmti b¤ehtukarN_ . 5-pþl;rgVan; cMeBaHkic©shRbtibtþikar ³ elIkTwkcitþbuKÁlik mñak;² b¤elIksresIr cMeBaHkargarl¥ rbs;BYkeK . karTietondl;eK RtÚveFVIedaysm¶at;CaÉkCn niyayBIGIV EdlviC¢man . 6-TTYlsÁal;nUveTBekaslü ³ [buKÁlicUlrYmmti RtÚvecHqáwHGñkminecHmat;k cUlrYmcMENk kñúgkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþpgEdr .


viFIksagRkúmkargar ¬t¦³ 7-BinitüeLIgvijedayeTogTat; nUvvtßúbMNg nigkarrIkceRmInrbs;Rkúm ³ - etIvtßúbMNgdak;cuH seRmc b¤eT ? - etIkargar rbs;Rkúm manPaBeCOnelOnkRmitNa ? - etIviFIsa®sþGnuvtþ smRsb b¤eT ? karBinitüeLIgvij )anpþl;plRbeyaCn_ dUcCa ³ -tRmg;Tiskargar -bnßykMhus xusqÁg -begáInkic© shRbtibtþikar -eFVI[RbesIreLIg nUvkarebþCJacitþ -bnßykarxUcxat -eFVI[xøaMg dl;tYnaTIdwknaM RKb;RKgsßab½n kariyal½y


8-ksaglkçxNÐkargar ³ BinitüemIllkçxNÐkargarTaMgLay rbs;sßab½n kariyal½y GacnwgEklm¥ xøH² BiessemIlktþa RTRTg; rbs;sßab½n kariyal½y etIval¥ b¤minl¥ ? 9-begáInTwkcitþ ³ GñkRKb;RKgeFVI[buKÁlikyl;faeK mñak;² CacMENkmYyénRkúmkargar EdlminGacxVH)an . GñkRKb;RKgRtÚvGnuvtþnUvskmµPaBTaMgLay EdlFVI[buKÁlikmanTwkcitþ nwgQaneTA bMeBjkargar)anl¥ EdlmancMNucCa ]TahrN_ xøHdUcxageRkam ³ - cUlrYmedaHRsaybBaðaCamYybuKÁlik


-

eFVICaKMrUl¥ eFVIEpnkar kargarc,as;las; dak;cuHnUvkmµviFI elIkTwkcitþ elIkTwkcitþ cMeBaHPaBesµaHRtg; rbs;buKÁlik EfrkSavin½y pþl;karENnaMc,as;las; eKarBkarsnüa beBa©óskarTTYlxusRtÚvcMruH EfrkSakic©dwknaM RKb;RKgRbkbedayfamBl beBa©ósskmµPaBTaMgLayNa EdlbMpøajTwkcitþ .


÷ktþaeFVI[seRmckargarRkum ³ 1-maneKaledArYm 2-mancMENkrYmKña kñúgkareFVIkargar 3-manTMnak;TMngrvagKña nigKña 4-mankarshkar TMnak;TMngkargarrYmKña 5-mankarseRmccitþrYmKña 6-manplRbeyaCn_rYmKña


÷lkçN³sm,tiþRbFanRkum l¥ ³ 1-cMeNHdwg nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKan; 2-dwgmuxnaTI nigkargar rbs;xøÜn 3-GacTak;TajTwkcitþmnusS)an 4-BüayameFVIy:agNa [xøÜnTan;sm½y 5-manTwkcitþTUlayebIkcMh 6-CaKMrUl¥ 7-manvisalPaB 8-sÁal;kal³eTs³


÷lkçN³sm,tiþsmaCikRkum l¥ ³ 1-sÁal;muxnaTI rbs;xøÜn 2-eKarBeBlevla 3-rkSareboberobry 4-rYmshkarpþl;KMnit 5-eKarBsiT§i pþl;kitþiysKña


÷munnwgeFVIkic©karFVImYyRtUv ³ 1-Kit[)anl¥itl¥n; 2-mankarBiPakSaKñaCaRkum 3-dak;KeRmagc,as;las; ehIyGnuvtþtam 4-ecHsRmbsRmYlKñaeFVIkargar 5-ecHsþab;eyabl;Kña eTAvijeTAmk 6-ecHEbgEckParkic©KñaFVI


emeronTI 28¬TMB½rTI107¦

elxaFikar nigkarTTYlxusRtUv karTTYlxusRtUv KWCaktþamYyd¾sMxan;bMput kñúgkarseRmcnUvral;eKaledA eKalbMNg sMNUmBr Edl​eyIg)anelIkeLIg . ral;kic©karTaMgGs; EdleyIg)anelIkKeRmag ehIy)annwgkMBugGnuvtþ EtxVHkar​TTYl​xusRtYvelIral;kic©karTaMgenaH )anjúaMg[ dMeNIrkar rbs;xøÜn TTYl)anlT§pltictYc eBlxøHQan rhUtdl;​ BuM)an​TTYllT§pl GVITaMgGs;k¾swgman . cMeBaHelxaFikar EdlCaGñk)anbMeBjkic©karrdæ)aledaypÞal; RtUvEtmankarTTYl xusRtUvx<s; bMput karTTYlxusRtUvTaMgenaHman ³ 1-TTYlxusRtUvelImuxviC¢aCIv³ rbs;xøÜn EdlCaelxaFikar kñúgkarTMnak;TMngCasaFarN³ .


2-TTYlxusRtUvnUvsmÖar³kariyal½y EdlmanTaMgb:unµankñúgkariyal½y EdleyIgRKb;RKg . 3-TTYlxusRtUvelIkargarsresrRBag sresrEmnETn {pøÚvkar} edaysgát;F¶n;elI karkt;Rta eFVI​kMNt;​ehtu esckþIraykarN_ . l . RBmTaMgkare)aHBum<pSay [mansNþab;Fñab; nig RtwmRtUv . 4-TTYlxusRtUvelIkarTTYl nigbB¢ÚanlixitmanCaGaT× lixitpøÚvkar TMnak;TMngtamTUrs½BÞ TUrelx b¤éRbsnIy_ . 5-TTYlxusRtUvelIral;kargarcat;Ecg kñúgkic©karrkSaTukdak;Éksar RKb;RbePT . 6-TTYlxusRtUvelIkic©karebIkRbCuM epSg² dUcCakarerobcMKeRmagTukCamun karEksRmÜlsmÖar³ mYYycMnYn​eTot EdlcaM)ac; .


7-TTYlxusRtUvelIkarRsavRCav nigkarerobcMnUvTinñn½y dUcCaRbmUlB½t’manTak;Tg b¤bgðaj B½t’man . 8-TTYlxusRtUvelIEpñkhirBaØvtßú EdleK)anpþl;CUn edaymnsikarykcitþTukdak; muWgma:t; kñúgkar​RKb;RKgcMNUlfvika b¤cMNay epSg² eTot k¾dUcCaR)ak;Bn§nana EdlmankarBak;B½n§ . 9-TTYlxusRtUv ral;kareRKagerobcMTukCamun énskmµPaB rbs;GgÁPaBkñúgeBlGtIt³ bc©úb,nñ nigGnaKt . 10-TTYlxusRtUvnUvral;kic©karebIkGgÁRbCuM . bNþacMNuc sMxan;² xagelI kñúgzan³eyIgCaelxaFikar RtUvEtGnuvtþ[)anl¥ nigmanKMnit​écñRbDit eTAtamsPaBCak;Esþg énsßab½n rbs;eyIg nImYy² .


emeronTI 29¬TMB½rTI108-111¦

tYnaTI-Parkic© rbs;elxaFikar enAeBlEdlTTYlzan³CaelxaPøam kargark¾RtUv)anbegáIneLIgya:geRcInEdr. ral;viFIsaRsþ kñúgkar elIkKeRmagEpnkarCamun k¾dUcCaBiFI epSg² KWsuT§swgCakic©kar rbs;elxaTaMgGs; . dUecñHeBlevlaEdlelxa RtUvbMeBjkic© rbs;xøÜn)an KWekItmanRKb;kal³eTs³TaMgGs; . bnÞab;BIGs;elak-GñkTTYltYnaTI CaelxaFikar elak-GñknwgmaneKalbMNgcg;bMeBj nUvral; kic©kar​TaMgenaH RBmTaMgcg;TTYlxusRtUv kñúgnamxøÜnCaelxamñak; Edlqøatév ehIysgÇwmelIviC¢aCIv³rbs; xøÜn . TMhM​én​kic©karTaMgGs; Edlelakcg;bMeBj[)anl¥ luHRtaEtbuKÁlEdlTTYlbnÞúkkargarenH yl;)anc,as;nUv​tYnaTI nigParkic©TaMgenH .


dUceyIg)andwgrYcmkehIyfa enARKb;sßab½n nImYy² mankargareRcInNas; EdlRtUveFVI ehIykargark¾man Ebøk² Kñaya:gsm,ÚrEbb EdletagmnusSeTAbeRmIkargar epSg² TaMgenaHecH Føab;eronsURt eTIbGacQaneTA​beRmIkic©kar)anRbesIr . cMeBaHkarcat;Ecgkargarrd§)al eKEckelxaFikar TaMgGs;CabYnfñak;KW ³ -elxakRmit {k} -elxakRmit {x} -elxakRmit { CMnYykarrd§)al } -elxaRsbc,ab; b¤ { GKÁelxaFikar }


1-elxaFikarkRmit k ³ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgmin)aneTAtamkRmitRBMEdn énmuxgar rbs; elxaFikareT KWbegáItsRmab;Et kic©karEpñk b¤kariyal½ycMNuH epSg² GaceRCIs[man Etmñak; b¤eRcInCagenH . elxaFikarfñak;enH RtUvman TMnak;-TMng elIkarecHsresr pÞal;éd b¤karniBn§GVI epSg² eTAtamkarkMNt; rbs;xøwmsar énGtßbTmYy . 2-elxaFikarkRmit x ³ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgeTAtamkRmit EdlGaceFVIeTA)antammuxga rbs;elxaFikar . elxakRmit x man​lkçN³​tUcCagkRmit k eBalKW sßitenAeRkamkar RtYtBinitü emIlBIGgÁkarFMNamYyeTot. elxaFikar fñak;enH Gacmanmuxgarftcmøg CalaylkSN_GkSr ecjBIkarkt;smÁal; epSg² nigkarftcmøg edayma:sIun​IhVÚtUkUBI ​ [)anqab;rh½s ehIysuRkitEfmeTot . CaGñkemIlkarxusRtUv CaGñkcg¥úlbgðaj


CaGñkerobcM​kic©kar​ epSg² edaypÞal; CaGñkeqøIytbnUvral;TMnak;TMngFmµta nigCaGñkbegáItnUvRbB½n§nana .​ rYmesckþImkelxa​fñak;enH bMeBjtUnaTIParkic©pÞal;xøÜn rbs;GñkNamñak; . 3-elxaFikarRbtþibtþi {CMnYykarrdæ)al} ³ begáIteLIgedayeBjlkçN³énkic©karrbs;elxa nigkic©karrdæ)al EdlTamTareRCIserIsyk GñkmansmtßPaBx<s; edIm,IbMeBjkic©kar CabuKÁlikRbtibtþkic©kar kþab;nUvral;KeRmagEpnkar ehIynwgGac CYybB©ab; nUvral;kic©kareTAtameBlevlakMNt; énkic©karTaMgenaH .


4-elxaFikarRsbc,ab; b¤GKÁelxaFikar ³ elxaFikarRsbc,ab; KICarUbvnþbukÁl b¤CanItibuKÁl EdleFVIkargareRkamkarRtYtRtaénsmaCik mñak; Edl​manCMnajelIviC¢aCIv³enHRtImRtUv . RKb;Parkic© nigmuxgarRtUv)anbegááItedayRsbc,ab;TaMgGs; . Rkum​elxaFikar​fñak;enH RtUv)ankRmitsmtßPaBx<s;CageKbMput elIsRkumelxaFikar TaMgbIEdl)anerobrab;xag​elI . RkumelxaFikarTaMgbYnfñak; mansar³sMxan;Nas;​ Rkum x Cafñak;dMbUgeK k RkumRbtibtþiCMnYykar rdæ)al nigRkumcugeRkaybg¥s; . elxabIRkumxagelI mantYnaTI nigParkic©cMnYn 30 cMNuc dUcxageRkam ³ 1-vaycmøgral;lixitsñam[)anRtImRtUv 2-eFVIkarkt;Rtaedayéd b¤edaym:asIun


3-eFIVkarkt;RtaCalaylkSN_GkSr ecjBIkarbkRsay epSg² 4-yl; nigeRbIR)as;eTAtamRbB½næeBjelj énParkic© rbs;xøÚn 5-ebIk Gan nigeFVIkarEbgEck nUvral;lixit Edl)anep£Imk 6-bkRsaynUvkarehAtamTUrs½BÞ TaMgeKniyaymk nigeyIgniyayecj 7-eFVIkarcat;EcgGg¥úlbgðajnigrkSaTuknUvral;xøImsareqøIyqøgkarTMnak;TMngkñgú krNIKµanGñk CMnYy 8-bkRsay[)anRtImRtUveTAtamRbePT nUvral;kareqøIyqøg karTak;TgkñúgRKb;krNI 9-CYbTak;TgnYvRKb;GtifiCn b¤ePJóvEdlmkBIRKb;mCÄdæan edIm,ITak;TgkargarCamYysßab½nrbs;xÜnø 10- eFVIKeRmagkarkñúgkic©dMeNIrkar nigerobcMGnuvtþ ral;KeRmagEdl)anelIkeLIg 11- erobcMral;karbBa¢Únlixti ecj-cUl ¬ecHRbfab;Rta¦ 12-erobcMTukdak; RBmTaMgEfrkSanUvsmÖar³ kariyal½y nigÉksar 13-eRbIkMuBüÚT½r b¤GgÁúlIelxecj BIesckþIRBag cuHelxecj BIesckþIRBag eTAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl​)anbBa©b;


14-yl;nUvvIFIeRbIR)as; ehIyecHerobcMTRmg;kar rbs;kariyal½y 15-RtUvecHKNnaelx edaym:asIun 16-RKb;smÖar³eRbIR)as; RtUverobcMr)aykarN_ edaylixitsñam nigedaypÞal;mat; cmøgCUneTA​Gñk​man​karBak;B½n§ 17-rkSaTuknUvral;Éksarcmøg epSg² TaMgÉksarhirBaØvtßú rYmTaMgÉksartaragebovtSrbs; sßab½nxøÜnÉg 18-bkRsaynUvral;kartmál;Éksar RKb;Ebby:ag 19-rkSanUvral;ÉksarbuKÁlik ÉksarhirBaØvtßúnana EdlepJImk


20-CYydl;buKÁlik EdlmankarcMNay epSg² kñúgkargarRsbc,ab; 21-ecHeRbIesovePAelx énTRmg;kar nImYy² 22-rYmRbtibtþikar ftcmøgÉksar CamYysßab½nBak;B½n§ 23-kt;RtaenARKb;eBlRbCMu {ebImankarGnuBaØat} ehIyerobcMeFVIkMNt;ehtu [)anRtwm​RtUv 24-begáItnUvEpñkcMNuH nigTRmg;karTaMgLayNa EdlxøÜnyl;eXIjfa mankarcaM)ac; 25-eFVIkarpøas;bþÚrbuKÁlik EdltambNþaEpñkcMNuH {ebIcg;pøas;bþÚr} 26-eFVIkarpøas;bþÚrevnkargar nigraykarN_Bisþa rBIlT§plkargar 27-RtYtBinitü cMnYnbuKÁlik 28-GnuvtþedaypÞal; nUvkarRBaglixit nigvaykMuBüÚT½r GgÁúlIelx 29-CYykñúgkarbegáIt nUvxøwmsarviFIkar rbs;GgÁPaB


30-CYydl;buKÁlikkñúgkarbg;Bn§ nigeFVIkarseRmcelIhirBaØvtßú edayELktYnaTI rbs;elxaFikar​Rsb​c,ab; b¤GKÁelxaFikar eRkABItYnaTI Edl)anerobrab;xagelI mankrNIBiessxøHeTot dUcCa ³ 1-dMeNIrkarsmÖasn_ CaelIkdMbUgCamYyKUvivaT {KUkþI } 2-tamdanral;RbPB B½t’manEdlBit 3-eFVIkarTak;Tg b¤RsavRCavrkc,ab; EdlBak;B½n§nwgerOgkþI 4-eFVIBRgagÉksar RKb;RbePT 5-erobcMjatþi RKb;RbePT 6-bkRsayral;nItiviFIeRbIR)as; rbs;tulakar 7-erobcMÉksar minc,as;las; ecHedaHRsaybBaðaRbkbedayehtuplc,as;las; RKb;​Parkic©​xagelI minsuT§EtRtwmRtUv eTAtamsßab½n énelxaFikarenaH eFVIkareT dUecñH mñak;² RtUvecH​EbgEckkMNt;[)anRtwmRtUv eTAtamkargarCak;Esþg .


emeronTI 30¬TMB½rTI112-113¦

elxaFikar nigkarTMnk;TMng BinitüCarYmkic©karrdæ)al manTMhMFMeFgNas; ehIyral;kic©karTaMgenaHGacdMeNIrkar)anl¥ GaRs½y​eday​​manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ eTAelIbNþacMNucmYycMnYn dUcxageRkamenH ³ 1-manTMnak;TMng eTAelIviC¢aCIv³CMnaj rbs;elxaFikar kñúgenaH ³ k- tYnaTI rbs;elxa x- elxaFikar kñúgbriyakasGgÁkar K- manTMnak;TMng CasaFarN³ rbs;elxaFikar


2-manTMnak;TMng eTAnwgRbdab;RbdaeRbIR)as; {eRKOgbrikça} nigkareRbIR)as; ³ k- Tak;TgeTAnwg karvaycmøg nigkareRbIR)as; rbs;elxaFikar x- kareRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_ nigTinñn½y 3-manTMnak;TMng eTAelIkargarsresr ³ k- RtUvmankarTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkareRbIR)as;ral;lixitsñam x- RtUvmanTMnak;TMng eTAelIkarpþl; nigkarTTYlxusRtUv nUvral;kargarRtUvsresr K- RtUvmanKuNPaB kñúgkarkt;Rta {CalaylkçN_GkSr} X- RtUvmankarcat;Ecge)aHBum<pSay)anl¥


4-RtUvmanTMnak;TMngl¥ kñúgkarbBa¢Únlixit ³ k- RtUvmanTMnak;TMngl¥ elIkic©dMeNIrkar elIéRbsNIyb½Rt nigkic©karepJI x- RtUvmanmUldæanc,as;las; kñúgkareRbIR)as;TUrelx TUrs½BÞ nigkMuBüÚT½r. l. K- RtUvmanmUldæanc,as; kñúgkarTMnak;TMngbnþ énkic©kar epSg² eTot . 5-RtUvmankic©]btßmÖKaMRTl¥ dl;kargarrdæ)al nigkargarTukdak;Éksar ³ k- eFVIkargarRtYtBinitü nUvral;karTukdak;Éksar x- karerobcMTukdak;Éksar eTAtamlkçN³ epSg² 6-RtUvmanTMnak;TMngelIkic©karCYy]btßmÖelIkargarrdæ)alkñúgkic©RbCMu nigkareFVI​dMeNIr ³ k- RtUvmankarerobcMcat;Ecg kñúgkareFVIdMeNIr[)anrh½s x- elIkKeRmagEpnkar nigkargarEksRmÜl énkarRbCMu


7-RtUvmanTMnak;TMng eTAelIkic©]btßm​Ö elIkargarrdæ)alkñúgkarRsavRCav​ nigbegáIn​nUvTinñn½y ³ k- RtUvecHRbmUlpþúM nUvral;kic©karB½t’man x- RtUvbegáIn nUvbrimaNB½t’man K- RtUvecHRbmUlpþúM nUvral;ÉksarCMnYyelIkareFVIr)aykarN_ elITRmg;karkñúgkarsresr nig elI​kargar​e)aHBum<pSay 8-RtUvmanTMnak;TMngl​​¥ elIkic©karCYy]btßmÖkargarrdæ)al elIkargarhiBaØvtßú nig kargar​​Rsbc,ab; epSg² eTot ³ k- RtUvmankarTTYlxusRtUv elIkarcMNUl cMNay x- RtUvkartamdan nigkic©karFanar:ab;rg K- mankarkt;Rtac,as;las; elITwkR)ak;Bn§ nigR)ak;ebovtS X- bMeBjnUvral;lixitsñam cMNUl cMNayRsbc,ab;


9-RtUvmanTMnak;TMng eTAnwgParkic©rbs;xøÜnkñúgkarcat;Ecg nigerobcMTukCamun ³ k- RtUveRCIserIsykTItaMg [)anRtwmRtUv x- elIkKeRmagEpnkar edIm,IdMeNIrkarcMeBaHParkic© rbs;xøÜnenAeBlGnaKt K- RtUvbMeBjnUvtYnaTIkargarrdæ)al rbs;Gñk 10-TMnak;TMng elIkargardwknaMGgÁRbCuM ³ ebImanTMnak;TMngtambNþacMNucxagelI eTIbelxaFikar manlT§PaBRKb;RKan; kñúgkarGnuvtþn_ kñúgral;​cMNuc​ tYnaTIParkic© rbs;xøÜn .


emeronTI 31¬TMB½rTI114-115¦

tYnaTIelxaFikar kñúgkariyal½y eyIg)andwgrYcmkehIyfa kic©karrbs;elxaFikar mankarTMnak;TMngeTA nwgEpñkCaeRcIneTot EdlenA​cMNuH​GgÁkar rbs;xøÜn . karbMeBjParkic©eTAtamEpñk nImYy² caM)ac;RtUvTak;Tgy:agCitsñiT§eTA elIrcnasm<½n§ nig​tYnaTI EdlGgÁkarenaH )anerobcM nigkMNt;[eFVI . dUecñHmunnwgekItCarUbragCaGgÁkar nImYy² )anluHRtaEteyIgecHerobcMrcnasm<½n§ nigkMNt; tYnaTI)an​smRsb . niyayedayELk elItYnaTIelxaFikar kñúgbrisßankariyal½ymYy GacmaneRcIn Parkic©eRcIn b¤​tic​KWGaRs½yGgÁkarenaHkMNt;[ .


kñúgnamxøÜneyIgEdlTTYlbnÞúkkic©kar elxaFikar RtUvecHEkécñnUv​tYnaTI​ rbs;​xøÜn[)ansmRsb eTAtambNþacMNuc EdlRbFanGgÁkarfñak;xøÜn)ankMNt; . manbuKÁlik​ m®nþIraCkar ebIKµankarEbgEcktYnaTI Parkic©​[)anc,as;las;eTenaH kic©dMeNIrkargar RtUvmanPaB RcbUkRcbl; ehIyQaneTArkkarEbk)ak;samKÁI nig​cugbBa©b;GgÁkarenaH RtUvrlayedayxanmin)an . xageRkamenHKWCa​KMrU​rcnasm<½n§ kñúgGgÁPaBmYy Edl)anbBa¢ak;c,as;BIkRmit nigsiT§i bMeBjkargar rbs;kic©kar énshRKassaFarN³ b¤​ÉkCn . eBl)anrcnasm<½n§ehIy eyIgRtUvecHkMNt;tYnaTI Parkic©eTAtamzan³ tYnaTItamEpñk nImYy² [)an​c,as;las; edaybBa¢ak;xøwmsar tamlMdab;fñak;BIx<s;mkTab .


EpñkEdlenAeRkam»vaT EdleTIbTTYlnUvtYnaTIrYcehIy RtUvecHEbgEckkargar rbs;xøÜnlm¥it EfmeTot rhUtdl;buKÁlik mñak;² eTotpg . tamEpñkbuKÁlik nImYy² RtUvecHerobcMKeRmagEpnkar ecHeFVIkartamdan nigbegáInnUvtaraglm¥it epSg² ​eTot​[)aneRcIn sRmab;biTenAtamCBa¢aMg b¤kEnøgNamYysmRsb gayRsYl kñúgkartamdan skmµPaB​pÞal;​xøÜn . Etral;skmµPaBTaMgenaH RtUvEkécñ tambNþacMNucmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam ³ 1-ecHEkEcñParkic© rbs;xøÜn[manskmµPaB rs;revIk 2-ecHelIkKeRmagEpnkar b¤bøg; epSg² 3-ecHmanviFankar epSg² edIm,Ikargar[mansuvtßiPaB eBlbMeBjtYnaTI rbs;xøÜn 4-ecHmanviFankarTb;sáat; enAeBlman]b,tþiehtu ekIteLIgedayécdnü


5-ecHelIknUveKaledA b¤eKalbMNg b¤sMNUmBr EdlRtUveFVI[)anc,as;las; 6-ecHbegáIteBlevlasRmab;eFVIkargar [)ansmRsb 7-ecHkMNt;éf¶eFVIkar [)anc,as;las; 8-ecHkMNt;TItaMgeFVIkar rbs;elxaFikar 9-ecHelIkKeRmagEpnkar rbs;elxaFikar 10-ecHbegáItnUvmeFüa)ay epSg² sRmab;cgcaMkic©karGVI epSg² kñúgEpñkxøÜn 11-ecHeFVIkarbkRsay)ansmRsb eBlxøÜneyIgminmanGñkCMnYykar b¤minmanfñak;dwknaM cg¥úl​bgðaj 12-ecHdak;xøÜn eTAtamzan³ tYnaTI enAeBleyIgsßitenAeRkam kardwkna Mrbs;GñkRtYtRtaNamñak; 13-ecHpþl;nUveyabl; epSg² elIRKb;kic©karEdlxøÜnTTYlbnÞúk .


emeronTI 32¬TMB½rTI116-117¦

tYnaTId¾mansar³sMxan;21 cMNucsRmab;Gñk EdlCaelxaFikar 1-RtUvmkdl;kariyal½y[)any:agehacNas; 15 naTI munecAhVaynaymkdl; . RtUverobcM elItu​ecAhVay​nay [manreboberobry nigsRmÜcexµAéd erobcMb‘écRKb;BN’Tuk[ecAhVaysresr b¤cuHhtßelxa elI​Éksar epSg² . 2-RtUvesøókBak;[)ansmrmü minRtUvBak;eRKOgGlgáarelceFøa nigeRbITIkGb;Edlmankøin RkGUb xøaMg​RCul​eBk kñúgkariyal½y . 3-RtUverobcM\riyabf kñúgeBleFVIkar[)ansmrmü edIm,ICaKMr dl;buKÁlikepSgeTot .


4-RtUverobcMEpnkar[)aneTAtamlMdab;fa etIkargarNamYyEdlRtUveFVImun ehIykargarNa EdlRtUv​eFVIbnÞab; . 5-RtUvEtCamnusSEdlmankarbiiunRbsb; ral;karTMnak;TMngCamYymnusSRKb;RbePT . RtÚvecHeRbI​Bakü​suPaBrabsar enAeBlTTYlTUrs½BÞ eTaHCaGñkehAmkeRbIBaküGsurs y:agNak¾eday . RtUvsMueQµaH Gñk​TUrs½BÞ​mk​​eday​[eKRbkbtamtYGkSr nImYy² [)anRtImRtUv edIm,IgayRsYlraykarN_ CUnecAhVaynay b£kt;Rta​Tuk​kñúg​esovePA. 6-minRtUveqøIyBakü kMbut² tamTUrs½BÞeT ehIyeBlsnÞnacb; RtUvdak;TUrs½BÞ fñm² . 7-minRtUveRbITUrs½BÞ kñúgkarniyayTak;Tg;kic©karpÞal;xøÜn BIkariyal½yenaHeT elIkElgEt kñúgkrNIcaM)ac; . minRtUvGnuBaØat [GñkdéTTUrs½BÞmkrkdl;kariyal½y​ edayerOgpÞal;xøÜn elIkElgEt erOgkrNIcaM)ac;​edayxanmin)an .


8-minRtUveFVIkarNat;CYbePJóvNamYysRmab;ecAhVaynay edayKµankarGnuBaØateT . ebIsinCa mankar​GnuBaØatRtUvkMNt;eBlevla TIkEnøg nigcMnYnmnusS EdlRtUvCYbNat; [)anc,as;las; . 9-RtUvmanvcnanuRkm esovePAevyüakrN_ enAelItu rbs;eyIgCanic© edIm,IgayRsYl kñúgkarsresrlixit​ epSg²​ [)anRtImRtUv . 10-RtUvecHsresrlixitsñam epSg² . 11-RtUvrkSasmÖar³kariyal½y sRmab;eRbIR)as;[)anRKb;RKan; nigminRtUvyksmÖar Edl eRbIR)as;kñúg​kariyal½y​ eTAeRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn b¤ykeTA[kUnecA bgb¥ÚnenApÞHeLIy .


12-RtUverobcMTukdak;Éksar EdlenAelItu [manreboerobry ebImanÉksareRcInRtUv rkkEnøgNa​mYy​Biessdak;va minRtUvKrelItu EdlkMBugeFVIkarenaHeT . 13-RtUvEtCamnusSecHvayGgÁúlIelx Typewriter b¤Computer )any:agsÞat;CMnaj . 14-RtUvsm¥atm:asIun Typewriter b¤Computer [)ans¥atCanic© edIm,IgayRsYleRbIR)as; RBm​TaMg​eRtombRmúgTuknUvfvika sRmab;bg;m:asIunGgÁúlIelx b¤TIkexµAsRmab; Computer enAeBlva [sBaØaCitGs; . eBl​eRb​I​rYcRtUvRKb[Cit edIm,IkarBarFUlI . 15-RtUverobcMTukdak;Éksar [manreboberobry edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarrk enAeBlEdl ecAhVaynay RtUvkar .


16-muneBlsresrsMbuRtNamYy RtYvRBag[cb;Camunfa etIRtImRtUvehIy b¤enA ? eCos vagEk​eRcIn​dg naM[xateBlevla . 17-minRtUvykkarsm¶at; rbs;ecAhVaynay eTAniyayenAxageRkAeT ehIyk¾minRtUv niyayR)ab;​nrNa​​mñak;[dIg BIkarcMNay nigcMNUl rbs;kariyal½y xøÜnEdr . 18-minRtUvBiPakSakic©kar kariyal½yenAtamTIsaFarN³ eTaHbICaenApÞHk¾eday ehIyk¾minRtUv naMyk​​erOg​pÞal;xøÜnmkBiPakSa kñúgkariyal½y . 19-RtUvmancitþesµaHRtg;CamYyecAhVaynay . 20-RtUveFVIesckþIraykarN_lm¥it nUvskmµPaBkargarRcaMéf¶ CUnecAhVaynay . 21-minRtUvcakecjBIkariyal½y munecAhVaynayeT .


emeronTI 33¬TMB½rTI118-126¦

kic©snüa I-niymn½y³

kic©snüaKWCaqnÞ³RBmeRBog rvagmnusS 2 nak; b¤eRcInnak; kñúgkarbegáIt EkERb rMlt; nUvkatBVkic©mYy b¤eRcIn EdlTak;Tg nwgsamIxøÜn . mü:ageTotCakarRBmeRBogmYy Edlc,ab;TTYlsÁal; nigtRmÚv[ Rbtibtiþtam . kic©snüanwgCYy tRmg;Tisdl;skmµPaB GaCIvkmµ rdæaPi)al nigÉkCnTaMgLay .


kic©snüamaneRcInRbePT ³ 1-kic©snüa suBlPaB 2-kic©snüa TukCaemaX³ 3-kic©snüa emaX³dac;xat 4-kic©snüa ]PetaPaKI 5-kic©snüa ÉketaPaKI


kic©snüamanBIr ³ 1-kic©snüapøÚvkar 2-kic©snüasamBaØ

kic©snüapøÚvkar

-GaCJaFrmansmtßkic©cUlrYm - rdæ nigbuKÁl

kic©snüasamBaØ ¬buKÁl nigbuKÁl¦


 ehtuplenAkñúgkarsresrkic©snüaTUeTAmanbI ³ 1>bgçM[PaKI epþateTAelIbBaðaEdlmankñúgdMeNIrkar BaNiC¢kmµ b¤GaCIvkmµ . 2>EcgGMBIkarRBmeRBog rbs;bNþaPaKInana BIbBaða epSg² edIm,IeCosvagTMnas;eBlGnaKt . 3>RbsinebImanCemøaHtulakar b¤GaCa¶kNþalGackMNt; )any:agRbesIrfa etIRtUvseRmcdUcemþckñúgkal³eTs³ enaH .


II.TRmg;

k>cMENkedIm x>cMENkxøwmsar K>cMENkbBa©b; -eQµaHRbeTs nig)avcna k>cMENkedIm -kalbriecäT -Gas½ydæan¬KUPaKI¦ x>cMENkxøwmsar -KUPaKI K>cMENkbBa©b; ³ karcuHhtßelxa -sakSI -GaCJaFr

-xøwmsarÉkPaBKña -ry³eBl -karTTYlxusRtUv -maRta b¤Rbkar -l½kçx½NÐénkic©snüa -cMnYnc,ab; -)anGan


edIm,IeCosvagkarP½nþRcLM b¤karePøcPøaMg EdlGacnwgekItmaneLIg edayyfaehtu eK)anrYmbBa¢Úl pgEdr enAkrNIKnøwHdUcteTA ³ 1-kalbriecäTénkic©RBmeRBog 2-eQµaH nigGasydæanénbNþaPaKI 3-kic©RBmeRBog rbs;PaKITaMgBIr 4-sMeNI nigkarTTYl b¤bBa¢anaM[man karyl;RBmkic©snüa 5-karBiBN’naGMBI rbs;rbr b¤clnvtßú 6-KitKUrGMBIbrimaN 7-témø nigl½kçx½NÐ 8-karecjR)ak;sg


9-karRbKl;vtßúCUn 10-karRtYtBinitü nigkaryl;RBmTTYlrbs; 11-karFana 12-dMeNaHRsaycMeBaH karrMelaPkic©snüa 13-karbdiesFecalcMeBaH karrMelaPbMBanKRmamkMEhgelIkic©snüa 14-karedaHRsaycMeBaH krNImin)anGnuvtþkic©snüa 15-karedaHRsay karEkERb nigkarrMlaykic©snüa 16-karepÞrkic©snüa nigepÞrParkic© 17-GñkEdlRtUvCab;Parkic©bg;Bn§ ¬Gñklk; b¤GñkTij ¦ .


emeronTI 34¬TMB½rTI127-151¦

TItaMg tYnaTI Parkic© rbs;nayksalaeron kñúgkardwknaMsalaeronmYy [)andl;ekaHeRtIy kat;BüúHeBüama Rbkbeday suvtßiPaB GacFana lT§PaBsikSaenAfñak;elIGacbeRmI[ { karGb;rsM Rmab;TaMgGs;Kña } nigGacbeRmI[} TaMgGs;Kañ sRmab;kar Gb;rM } nayksalaeron RtUvmanTItaMg tYnaTI nigParkic©TTYlxusRtUvdUcteTA ³ 1-TItaMg rbs;nayksalaeron ³ -nayksalaeronCaRbtiPU rdæm®nþRI ksYgGb;r; M yuvCn nigkILa -TTYlbnÞúkGPi)alsalaeronmYy -cat;Ecgkargar dwknaMRKb;RKgskmµPaBrbs;salaeron³ -Epñk rdæ)al -Epñk bec©keTs -Epñk TMnak;TMng


nayk-naykrgsalaeron EtgtaMgedayRbkas . mnÞIrGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaraCFanI-extþ man smtßkic© eFIVsMeNIsMuEtgtaMg nayk-naykrg CUnRksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa Binitü nigseRmc . 2-tYnaTI rbs;nayksalaeron ³ 2>1-CaGaCJaFrGb;rM ³ -CaRbtiPUGciéRnþy_ rbs;RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nig kILaRbcaMPUmisaRsþsikSa rbs;salaeron nImYy² -CaGñkFanaTak;Tgkargar rvagsalaeron nig fñak;elI -CaGñkXøaMemIl nigCaGñkGnuvtþn_bTbBa¢asikSa nigGtßbTpøÚvkarTaMgLay -dwknaMRKb;skmµPaB kñúgsalaeron nigFana[)annUvRbsiT§PaB tameKaledAGb;rM -TTYlxusRtUv TaMgRsugcMeBaHmuxsalaeron nigfñak;elInUvral;GIV EdlekItmaneLIg .


2>2-CamRnþIrdæ)al ³ -CaGñkENnaMGnuvtþn_rdæ)alsikSa TaMgGs;kñúgsalaeron -FanaeFIV[seRmceKalneya)ayGb;rM -riHrkRKb;meFüa)ay nigviFankarcaM)ac; edIm,IeFIV[skmµPaB RbRBwtþeTA RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB RbCaFibetyü nigGPi)alkic©l¥ . 2>3-CaTIRbwkSaKruekaslü ³ -mansiTi§GMNacENnaM Kruekaslüdl;RKUbeRgoneRkam»vaTnUvl,ic nigGPivDÆsm,Ta citþ-Krueka slü KµanQb;Qr -RKUbeRgonEtgpþl;kitiþys nigeKarBnayksalaeronNa Edlmansm,Ta GacFanakarerobcMKruekaslü)anl¥ .


2>4-CaGFikar Gb;rMGciéRnþy_ ³ -mansiTi§RtYtBinitü nigCYyEklm¥ skmµPaBbeRgon nigeron -ENnaMRKUbeRgon[mankarGPivDÆn_ -bnþENnaM[Gnuvtþ CYyEklm¥ nigvaytémø edIm,I[)anseRmceTAtamsµartI énkarENnaM rbs;elakGFikarGb;rM . 2>5-CaPñak;garGPivDÆn_ rbs;shKmn_ ³ -CaPñak;gard¾sMxan; nigcaM)ac;én karGPivDÆn_ rbs;shKmn_ CaBiessGPivDÆcitþKMnit nigsµartI . -mansiT§i cUlrYm RKb;skmµPaB rbs;shKmn_BItYnaTI nigParkic©rbs; { karGb;rMsRmab;TaMgGs;Kña } nig { TaMgGs;Kña sRmab;karGb;rM }.


3-Parkic© rbs;nayksalaeron 3>1 -kargarrdæ)al ³ -FanadMeNIrkarl¥ rbs;salaeron -GnuvtþbTbBa¢asikSa nigGtßbTENnaMpøÚvkar rbs;RksYg -EcksisStamfñak; -cat;taMgEbgEckParkic© dl;buKÁlikeRkam»vaT tamsMeNI rbs;RkumRbwkSaRKUbeRgon -Fananiy½tPaBkñúgkarsikSa -eRtomkarBarbrisßan esaP½NPaB nigGnam½ykñúgsalaeron ³ TIFøa fñak;eron tUblk;nMcMNI edImeQIeFIVmøb; sYnpáa>>> -Fana[salaeron GacbMeBj)annUvesvasaFarN³ TTYlkumar nigkarBarkumar


-rkSasNþþáab;Fñab; nigvin½ykñúgRKwHsßansikSa -cUlrYmbegáItRkumRbwkSanana -cat;taMgRbCuM nigdwknaMkarRbCMu rbs;RkumRbwkSa nigKN³kmµkarnana -cat;EcgkarcUlrYm kñúgskmµPaBsgÁm -erobcMcat;EcgkarbNþúHbNþal enAnwgkEnøg b¤bB¢ÚaneTAbNþúHbNþalenAfñ;ak;elI -erobcMTIcat;karsalaeron -erobcMkargarlixitsñam nigrkSaTukdak;lixitsñam -EbgEckmeFüa)ay sRmab;eFIVkargar epSg² smRsbeTAtamkargar nigkRmitfñak; nImYy²


-eFIVr)aykarN_CUnfñak;elI GMBIskmµPaBnana rbs;salaeron -eFIVCaGaCJakNþalpSHpSa TMnas; epSg² EdlekItmaneLIgenAkñúgsalaeron -ksagEpnkarsalaeron nigEbgEckkmµviFIkargarRbcaMEx RbcaMqmas RbcaMqñaM )anc,as;las; kñúgenaH RtUverobcM[)anl¥ nUvviFankarsmRsbnana nigtamdanRtYtBinitü vaytémøkargar y:agl¥itl¥n; -eFIVtaragsßitinana -RKb;RKgmUldæansmÖar³hµt;ct; edayeCosvagkarx¢Hx¢ay bBa¢IsareBIP½NÐ bB¢IaEckcay bB¢aI bB©ÚalXøaMg -cat;taMgkareRbIR)as; nigEfrkSaGaKarsikSa nigclnvtßúTaMgLay[)ancMTisedA -TTYlxusRtUvCamYyKN³kmµkarRTRTg;salaeron nUvcMNUl nigcMNayfvika rbs;salaeron -nayksalaeron RtUvGnuvtþ [)anRtwmRtUvtamEbbbTKNenyü cMeBaHfvikasalaeron


kñúgkargarrdæ)alenH nayksalaeronRtUvcgcaMfa ³ 1-rcnasm<½n§ EdlerobcMmin)anl¥ begáItehtuplTaMgLayénTMnas; . 2-eTaHbICaehtupl y:agNak¾edayral;karseRmccitþ RtUvEp¥kelIsaracrENnaM. Rbkar enHTamTar[nayksalaeron yl;dwg[dl;TICeRmA GMBIxøwmsarsaracrENnaMnana . 3-naykRtUvEtTTYlsÁal;karBity:agenHfa GMNac EdleRbIkmøaMgenaHeK s¥b;Nas; . GMNackñúgn½yRbCaFibetyüeFIVskmµPaBTaMgLay edayeKarBPaByutiþ Fm’ nigbuKÁliklkçN³. 4-karGPiDÆsalaeron nImYy² )anmkBIkarRbmUlbTBiesaFn_l¥² nigKMnitpþÜcepþIm l¥² 5-KNenyükrl¥ begáItmitþPaBl¥ nigRbsiT§PaBkargarl¥ .


3>2-kargarbec©keTsKruekaslü ³ KWCakarRKb;RKg skmµPaBbeRgon nigeron -rkSa[)anx¢ab;x¢Ün nUvtYnaTI CaTIRbwkSaKruekaslü -CaGñkCIvclna Kruekaslü -pSBVpSay nigENnaMGnuvtþ nUvesovePAsikSafµI saracrENnaMnana [)anTUlMTUlay -RtYtBinitükarGnuvtþn_kmµviFIsikSaRKb;fñak; xøwmsarRtwmRtUvtammuxviC¢a kareRbIviFIsa®sþfµIEdl RKUENnaM nigCYysisS[eFIVskmµPaBeRcIn -erobcMkalviPaKRbcaMs)þah_eTAtamfñak; nImYy² -cUlrYmbMb:nRKU tamry³TsSnkic©fñak;eron RtYtBinitükarEtgkarbeRgon kardwknaMkarbeRgon kareRbIR)as;esovePAsisS esovePARKU bB¢aIBinÞú bB¢aIehAeQµaH kargarrdæ)alfñak;>>>>


-FanakarshkarcaM)ac; rvagRKUbeRgonTaMgGs; kñúgsalaeron edIm,ICaKuNRbeyaCn_ dl;kar BRgwgKuNPaB beRgon nigeron -ENnaMRKU [beRgonRKb;muxviC¢a eCosvagkarrMlgmuxviC¢aNamYy EdlxøÜnmineBjcitþ b¤minman bMNinRbsb; -pÁt;pÁg;esovePAsikSa nigÉksar -CRmujkarRbCuMbec©keTstamcegáamfñak; edaymanrebobvar³c,as;las; -cUlrUmbNþúHbNþal GnaKtnayksalaeron -elIkTwkcitþRKU[RsavRCavrkviFIbeRgon fµI² RsavRCav nigeRbIR)as;smÖar³]beTs fµI² edIm,I CYysRmYl dl;karbeRgon nigeron -pþl;eyabl; nigCYyRKU kñúgkarGnuvtþn_ viC¢aCIv³ CadMbUg rbs;xøÜn


-rkSa[)annUv briyakasKruekaslü kñúgsalaeron nigkñúgfñak;;eron -bnþGnuvtþ mtiENnaM rbs;elakGFikarGb;rM -cat;taMgksagsmÖar³]beTs sRmab;karbeRgon nigeron -cUlbeRgonCMnYs kalNamanGvtþmanRKU -RKb;RKgEfrkSa ral;lixitbec©keTs -cat;taMgral;skmµPaBeRkAem:agsikSa dUcCaeFIVTsSnkic© sarmnÞIr BinitüdkBiesaFn_ enAtam GgÁPaB plitnana cUlrYmkñúgclna PUmis¥at hUbs¥at pwks¥at rs;enAs¥at>>> -CMrujENnaMsisSanusisS [eronenApÞH nigenAkøwbsikSa { eronéf¶minRKb; eronyb;bEnßm } -FanaCMrujkarbB©ab;kmµviFIsikSa RKb;fñak; nigRKb;muxviC¢aRbkbedayKuNPaB -FanaPaBbnþmetþyüsikSa-bzmsikSa nigbzmsikSa-GnuviTüal½y sRmab;nayk salaeron bzmsikSa


-FanaPaBbnþbzmsikSa-GnuviTüal½y nigGnuviTüal½y-viTüal½y sRmab; naykGnuviTüal½y -FanaPaBbnþGnuviTüal½y-viTüal½y nigviTüal½y-]tþmsikSasRmab; naykviTüal½y -rgVaytémølT§plsikSa CadMNak; nigCabB©ab; . kñúgkargarbec©keTsKruekaslüenH nayksalaeron RtUvcgcaMfa ³ 1-RKb;RKgkargarbeRgon nigkareron CaParkic©sñÚlcMbg rbs;nayksalaeron . 2-nayksalaeron minRtUvXuMXaMgxøÜnÉgkñúgTIcat;kar edayminRBmeTAemIlkarbeRgon nig kareron [)anjwkjab;enaHeT . 3-nayksalaerond¾l¥ KWCaRKUbeRgond¾l¥pg CaGñkrdæ)ald¾l¥pg .


3>3-kargarTMnak;TMng ³ 3>3>1-kargarTMnak;TMngépÞkñúg ³ -naykrg -RKUbeRgon nigbuKÁlik epSg² -sisSanusisS 3>3>2-kargarTMnak;TMngxageRkA ³ -matabita b¤GaNaBüa)al sisS -shKmn_ sb,úrsCn nigGnþrCati -GaCJaFrEdndI { PUmi XMu Rsuk extþ } -Pñak;garsßab½nnana kñúgRsuk PUmi eBTü smaKm vb,Fm’ smaKmkILa -RBHecAGFikar RBHsgÇ KN³kmµkar elakGacarüsRmab;vtþ >> .


kñúgbBaðaTMnak;TMngenH nayksalaeronRtUvcgcaMfa ³ 1-{ KµanGVICMnYsRKYsar rbs;sisSeT nigKµanGVIsßitenAeRkam»vaTRKYsarsisSeT } KWCarUbmnþsRmab; smÁal; muxgarrbs;GñkGb;rM kñúgkargarshRbtibtþikarsalaeronRKYsarsisS . 2-ebIsinCaKµankarcuHsRmugKña salaeron nigRKYsarsisS ebIsinCa\T§iBlTaMgBIr EdlRtUvEtpSar P¢ab;Kña EbrCayl;RcLMedayEbk)ak;Kña nigKñaeTAvij eTAmkenaH minEmnsalaeroneT EdlCaGñkQñH kñúgkarRbyuT§min esµIKñaenH EtKWRKYsareTAvijeT EdlbMpøajesÞIrEtTaMgGs; nUvsñaéd rbs;salaeron . 3-salaeron nigshKmn_ RtUvEtCYysRmYl kargarKñaeTAvij eTAmk .


4-Parkic©naykrg ³ 4>1-Parkic©naykrg TTYlbnÞúkkargarrdæ)al ³ -CaCMnYykarrdæ)al rbs;nayksalaeron -nayksalaeron EbgEckParkic©CUnKat;dUcteTA ³ -TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxnayksalaeron nUvkargarlixitsñam nigkarrkSaTuklixitsñam -karBarbrisßanesaP½N nigGnam½ysalaeron -rkSasNaþab;Fñab; nigvin½ykñúgRKwHsßansikSa -eFVIr)aykarN¾ epSg² bBa¢ak;BIskmµPaB rbs;salaeron -nigcUlrYmskmµPaB déTeTot tamkarcaM)ac; rbs;salaeron .


4/2-Parkic©naykrg TTYlbnÞúkkargarbec©keTsKruekaslü ³ -CaCMnYykarbec©keTs rbs;nayksalaeron -nayksalaeron EbgEckParkic©CYnKat;dYcCa ³ -ksagEpnkarbec©keTs -GPivDÆbNaÑl½y bnÞb;BiesaFn_ nigksagsmÖar³]beTs -cUlrYmRbCMubec©keTs RbCuMKruekaslü -erobcMkalviPaK RbcaMs)þah¾ tamfñak; nImYy² -RtYtBinitü karGnuvtn_ kmµviFIsikSa -bUksrubvaytémølTæplsikSa ¬Ex qmas qñaM ¦. l. -nig cUlrYmskmµPaB déTeTot tamkarcaM)ac; rbs;salaeron .


5-RKUbeRgon nigbuKÁliknana kñúgsalaeron ³ 5>1> RKUbeRgon ³ -RKUbeRgon kñúgParkic©CasikçabnFarI -fñak; nImYy² mankmµviFIsikSaRbcaMqñaM RbcaMExtammuxviC¢a nImYy² -beRgon muxviC¢a nImYy² tamviFI sa®sþ EdlRksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa )ankMNt; -RKUbeRgón mankarRsavRCavÉksar EdlTak;Tg nwgviFIsa®sþbeRgón [)an eRcIn -dwknaMkarbeRgón rbs;xøÜn sRmab;fañk;TaMgmUlpg nigsRmab;sisS mañk;² pg -dMbUnaµnKruekaslümYyl,³)anbMPøWRKUbeRgóneyIg Canic©kalfa ³ : CMrujsisSexSay edayminBnüItsisSBUEk } -RtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa©b;kmµviFIsikSaRbkbeday KuNPaB .


5>2-RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak; ³ -enAbzmsikSamanParkic©CasikçabnFarI RKb;muxviC¢apg nigCaRKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak;pg -enAmFümsikSa RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak; CaGñkbeRgontammuxviC¢aÉkeTspg nigCaGñkRKb;RKg pÞal;kñúgmYyfñak;pg -RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak;manParkic©RKb;RKgfñak;eronmYy dUcCakarRKb;RKgkarsm¥at nig kartubEtglm¥fñak;eron RKb;RKgvtþman GvtþmansisS RKb;RKgkarsikSa RKb;RKgkarGb;rMsIlFm’ RKb;RKg Éksar epSg² dUcCabeRgon nigÉksarRKb;RKgfñak; RKb;RKgsisS kñúgkarcUlrYmskmµPaBsgÁm . -RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak; RtUveFVIr)aykarN_eTogTat; BIsßanPaBfñak; CUnnayksalaeron .


5>3- elxaFikar ³ CaTUeTA kargarrbs;elxaFikarrYmman ³ -erobcMTukdak;Éksar nigbBa¢I epSg² -TTYlxusRtUvelIkargarlixitsñam -kargarTMnak;TMng CamYym®nþIGb;rM nigRKUbeRgon kñúgsalaeron


5>4- bNÑarkSmanParkic© ³ -erobcM nigRKb;RKgbNÑal½y nigTUesovePA rbs;salaeron -bgálkçN³gayRsYldl;RKU nigsisS kñúgGMNanesovePA TsSnavdþI kaEst>>>>>>> -TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarEfrkSa Tukdak; CYsCusesovePAsikSa kñúgkarEfrkSasmÖar³]beTs -eFVIesovePAsareBIP½NÐ -eFVIKeRmagcMNay edIm,IesñIsMuTijesovePAsikSafµI nigKeRmagcMNayelIkarCYsCul esovePAsikSa nigsmÖar³brikça kñúgbNÑal½y -cat;taMgkarsMux©I nigtamdanGnuvtþbTbBa¢a rbs;bNÑal½y .


5>5- ebLaFikarmanParkic© ³ -TTYlrkSaxusRtUvfvika rbs;salaeron [mansuvtßiPaB -TTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbeBa©jbBa©Úl nigTUTat;sac;R)ak; EdlxøÜnEfrkSaTuk -eFVIr)aykarN_tulüPaBsac;R)ak; EdlxøÜnrkSaTukCUnnayksalaeron tamkalkMNt; . 5>6- KNenyükrmanParkic© ³ -erobcMlixitsñam EdlBak;B½n§ nigcMNUl cMNay rbs;salaeron -eFVItulüPaBcMNUl nigcMNay -eFVIr)aykarN_ tulüPaBcMNUlcMNay CUnnayksalaeron tamkalkMNt; .


5>7-m®nþITTYlbnÞúkyuvCn nigkumarmanParkic© ³ -shkarCamYysalaeron edIm,Icat;taMgskmµPaB yuvCn kumar[)anl¥ -TTYlxusRtUvelIkarRKb;RKg yuvCn kumarkñúgsalaeron -eFVIr)aykaN_skmµPaBkargar CUnnayksalaeron tamkalkMNt; . 5>8-RKUTTYlbnÞúkbnÞb;BiesaFn_ manParkic© ³ -CYyRKUbeRgonkñúgkarerobcMsmÖar³caM)ac; sRmab;eFVIkarBiesaFn_ b¤karGnuvtþn_ rbs;sisS -TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarRKb;RKg EfrkSasmÖar³BiesaFn_ rUbFatuedImTaMgGs; RBmTaMgeFVIbBa¢I nigrkSaTuksMNMuÉksar sþIBIkareRbIR)as; Tukdak;smÖar³TaMgenaHpg -rYmcMENkkñúgkarplitbEnßm nigkareRbIR)as;smÖar³beRgon nigsmÖar³BiesaFn_ -eFVIKeRmagesñIsMu nigKeRmagcMNay edIm,ITijsmÖar³ nigrUbFatuedIm -cUlrYmRbCMu CamYyRkumbec©keTsviTüasaRsþBit tamÉkeTsrbs;xøÜn -eFVIr)aykarN_ CUnnayksala tamkalkMNt; .


5>9-kmµkr manParkic© ³ -eFVIGnam½ykñúgTIcat;kar muxTIcat;kar nigkñúgsalaeron tamkarcat;Ecg rbs;nayk salaeron -EfrkSasYnc,ar [manesaP½NPaBCaRbcaM -ebIk nigbiTTVar TIcat;kar nigrbgsalaeron>>>>>>>> -CYyEfrkSasmÖar³kñúgsalaeron -yamkamsalaerontamkarcaM)ac; -CYykargarTIcat;kar tamkarkMNt; .


6-karerobcMRkumRbwkSananakñúgsalaeron ³ edIm,IbgálkçN³ [FnFanmnusS d¾manRbeyaCn_EdlBak;B½n§ nigGgÁPaB )ancUlrYmy:agskmµ kñúgkarGPivDÆ salaeron EfmeTotenaH nayksalaeron RtUvbegáItRkumRbwkSa nigKN³kmµkarnana rYmman RkumRbwkSaGb;rM RkumRbwkSaRKUbeRgon RkumRbwkSavin½y RkumRbwkSabec©keTs Rkumbec©eTs RkumRbwkSaRbLgRbNaMg KN³kmµkarsmaKmn_matabitasisS KN³kmµkarGb;rMkaykILa nigsil,³sikSa KN³kmµkarGnam½y-brisßan KN³kmµkartRmg;TisviC¢aCIv³ . RkumRbwkSa nigKN³kmµkar nImYy² RtUveFIVman skmµPaBtamtYnaTI nigParkic© rbs;xøÜn[)anl¥


6>1-RkumRbwkSaGb;rM ³ smasPaB 1-tMNagGaCJaFrEdndI PUmi XMu b¤RBHsgÇ b¤sb,úrsCn 2-nayksalaeron 3-naykrg 4-tMNagbuKÁliksikSamanbTBiesaFn_ 1 nak; 5-tMNagsmaKmn_matabitasisS 6-elxaFikar 1 nak; CaRKUbeRgoneRCIserIsedayRbFan

CaRbFankitþiys b¤CasmaCikkitþiys RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik


Parkic© -elIkKeRmag BiPakSa Gnumt½ pSBVpSay nigGnuvtþEpnkar rbs;salaeron -karBarsuvtiPß aB salaeron shkaredaHRsay)atuPaBGviCm¢ an EdlCH\T§iBlminl¥dl;karGb;rM - erobcMlkçxNÐ edIm,IeRbIR)as;smÖar³ fvika rbs;salaeron - erobcMGnam½ysikSa bgálkçN³gayRsYl [kumarsßti kñúgsßanPaBlM)ak )ancUleron GnuvtþeKalneya)ayGb;rM smRsb nigbribT rbs;mUldæanenaH erobcMKeRmagEpnkarfµI sRmab; qñaMsikSafµI BiPakSa nigraykarN_ enAdMNac;qmas dMNac;qñaMsikSa BIKuNPaBGb;rM skmµPaBGb;rM lT§plGb;rM edIm,IvaytémøsßanPaBGb;rM nigsmiT§plsikSa rbs;sisS ehIyelIk Epnkar viFankarGb;reM TAGnaKt . kalbriecäTénkarRbCMu edImqñaMsikSa enAdMNac;qmasTI 1 nigenAdMNac;qñaMsikSa . karRbCMuvsi amBaØ


6>2-RkumRbwkSaRKUbeRgon ³ smasPaB 1-nayksalaeron 2-naykrg 3-elakRKU-GñkRKUTaMgGs; 4-buKÁlikTaMgGs; 5-elxaFikarsalaeron

RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik elxaFikar


Parkic© BinitübTbBa¢aépÞkñúg karEbgEcksisStamfñak; karEbgEckRKU kareRCIserIsesovePAsikSa kal viPaK viFI nigrebobbeRgon kargarbNÑal½y skmµPaBsgÁm karbNþúHbNþalbnþ KeRmag salaeron >>>>>. kalbriecäT edImqñaMsikSa enAdMNac;qmasTI 1 nigenAdMNac;qñaMsikSa . RbCMuvisamBaØ . bBa¢ak; ³ RkumRbwkSaRKUbeRgon RtUvbgálkçN³[smaCiksalaeron cUlrYm]btßmÖ bBaØajaN rbs;xµÜn eTAkñúgkaGPivDÆn_salaeron RBmTaMgGnueRKaH[kardwknaMsalaeron Rbkbeday lkçN³ RbCaFibetyü .


6>3- RkumRbwkSabecäkeTs nigRkumbec©keTs ³ smasPaB k> RkumRbwkSabec©keTs ³ 1-nayksalaeron 2-naykrgTTYlbnÞúkbec©keTs 3-RbFanRkumbec©keTstamfñak; b¤tammuxviC¢a 4-RKU 1 nak;

RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik elxaFikar


x-Rkumbec©keTstamfñak; b¤tammuxviC¢a ³ x>1-sRmab;bzmsikSa ³ Rkumbec©keTsman 6 Rkum EckeTAtamkRmitfñak; BIfñak;TI 1 rhUt dl;fñak;TI 6 . Rkum nImYy² mansmasPaB ³ 1-tMNagRKURbcaMfñak; manmnsikarviC¢aCIv³x<s; mankRmitvb,Fm’eRCARCH manbTBiesaFn_x<s; kñúgkarbeRgon mansµartITTYlxusRtUv RbFan 2-tMNagRKURbcaMfñak;mñak;eTot EdlmanKuNsm,tþiRbhak;RbEhlKña GnuRbFan 3-RKURbcaMfñak; tamkRmitfñak;TaMgGs; smaCik 4-RKURbcaMfñak; 1 nak; elxaFikar


x>2-sRmab;mFümsikSa Rkumbec©keTs EckeTAtammuxviC¢aÉkeTs Rkum nImYy² mansmasPaB ³ 1-tMNagRKUtammuxviC¢a 1 nak; EdlmanmnsikarviC¢aCIv³l¥ mankRmitvb,Fm’eRCARCH manbTBiesaFn_ x<s;kñúgkarbeRgon mansµartITTYlxusRtUv RbFan 2-tMNagRKUtammuxviC¢amñak;eTot EdlmanKuNsm,tþiRbhak;RbEhlKña GnuRbFan 3-RKUtammuxviC¢aTaMgGs;; smaCik 4-RKUtammuxviC¢a 1 nak; elxaFikar


Parkic© 1-RkumRbwkSabec©leTs ³ Edlmannayksalaeron CaRbFan manParkic©CYysRmYl [Rkumbec©keTs mandMeNIrkarl¥ nigTTYlT§pll¥ . ebImancm¶l;Na EdledaHRsaymin)an RtUvbUksrubcm¶l;TaMgLayenaH eTAfñak;elI EdlBak;B½n§ edIm,IRsaybMPøI . 2-Rkumbec©keTs ³ -RbCMuEbgEckkmµviFIsikSaRbcaMEx RBmTaMgmanelIkEpnkarbBa©b;kmµviFIsikSa tammuxviC¢a nImYy² RbkbedayKuNPaB -CYysmaCikRkum [GnuvtþEpnkarbeRgon eTAtamkarkMNt; rbs;kmµviFI [)anÉkPaBKña TaMgviFIsaRsþ TaMgxøwmsar -plitsmÖar³]beTs sRmab;beRmIkarbeRgon RsbtamkmµviFIsikSa


-erobcMeFVIfñak;niTsSn_ -riHrkKnøwH nigviFIsa®sþbeRgontammuxviC¢a nImYy² nigmeFüa)ayENnaMsisS [ecHeron ecHeFVIlMhat; nigecHeFVIsV½ysikSa -edaHRsaycm¶l; epSg² EdlRkumbec©keTssYr -pSBVpSaysaracrENnaM epSg² rbs;RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa dUcCakMENTMrg;RbB½n§ Gb;rM kmµviFIsikSa kalviPaK esovePAsikSafµI karbgðajbTBiesaFn_ l¥² Edl)anmkBI TsSn³kic© sikçasala karRbCMu . kalbriecäTénkarRbCMu -sRmab;bzmsikSaRtUvRbCMuenAéf¶RBhs,t×þ edaymanrebobvar³ nigxøwmsarénkarRbCMu c,as;las; -sRmab;mFümsikSa RtUvRbCMuerogral;knøHExmþg edayeCosvagkar)at;bg;eBlevlaeron sURt rbs;sisS -ral;karRbCMuRtUvmankMNt;ehtu TukCaÉksar .


6>4-RkumRbwkSaRbLgRbNaMg ³ smasPaB 1-nayksala 2-naykrg 3-tMNagsmaKmbuKÁliksikSa 1 rUb 4-tMNagRKUl¥ 1 rUb 5-tMNagsisS 1 rUb 6-tMNagsmaKm matabita sisS 1 rUb 7-tMNagGaCJaFr PUmi XMu 1 rUb 8-elxaFikareRCIserIs edayRbFan

RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik elxaFikar


Parkic© -pSBVpSaydl;RKU sisS BIRbFanbT b¤viFankar caM)ac;énkarRbLgRbNaMg -erobcMkarvaytémøsisS Edlmansñaéd RtUv)anelIksresIr -erobcMRbCMuvaytémø RKUEdlmansñaéd RtUv)anelIksresIr ¬BMumansisScUlrYmeT¦. kalbriec©T enAedImqñaMsikSa enAdMNac;qmasTI 1 nigenAdMNac;qñaMsikSa .


6>5-KN³kmµkarsmaKm matabita sisS ³

smasPaB 1-tMNagGaCJaFr EdndI PUmi XMu b¤RBHRKUecAGFikarvtþ 2-nayksalaeron 3-smaCikKN³kmµkarmatabitasisS 1 rUb EdlmanRbCaRbiyPaB nig RsLaj; kargarGb;rM 4-smaCikKN³kmµkarmatabitasisS 1 rUb EdlmanRbCaRbiyPaB nigRsLaj; kargarGb;rM 5-tMNagmatabitasisS 4 b¤5 nak; 6-KNenyü 1 rUb¬e)aHeqñat¦ eRCIserIskñúgcMeNamsmaCikKN³kmµkar 7-hirBaØvtßú 1 rUb¬e)aHeqñat¦ 8-elxaFikar 1 rUb¬eRCIserIsedayRbFan¦

RbFankitþiys CaTIRbwkSa RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik


Parkic© -RbCMuelIkEpnkarkargarEdlKN³kmµkarRtUvGnuvtþ nigGnum½tEpnkarenH -pSBVpSayEpnkar kargar -Gnuvtþkargar nigvaytémøkargar . kalbriecäT RbCMuenAedImqñaMsikSa dMNac; qmasTI 1 nigdMNac;qñaMsikSa . RbCMu visamBaØ


6>6- KN³kmµkarGb;rMkay kILa nigsil,³sikSa ³ smasPaB 1-nayksalaeron 2-naykrg 3-RKUTTYkbnÞúkGb;rMkay kILa 4-RKUTTYlbnÞúksil,³sikSa 5-RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak;TaMgGs;

RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik


Parkic© erobcMkarRbCMuedayykcitþ Tukdak;eTAelI ³ - kaedaHRsaysmÖar³kILa sil,³ nighirBaØkic© - erobcMkmµviFIsRmab;karhVwkhat; Gb;rMkaykILa nigsil,³sikSa - erobcMkmµviFIRbkYtrvagfñak; nigfñak; - cUlrYmerobcMkmµviFIRbkYt rvagsala nigsalaRsuk-extþ kalbriecäTRbCMu enAedImqñaM nigtamkarcaM)ac; .


6>7- KN³kmµkarGnam½y-brisßan ³ smasPaB 1-nayksalaeron 2-naykrgTTYlbnÞúkrdæ)al 3-RKUTTYlbnÞúkGb;rMkay kILa 4-RKUTTYlbnÞúkfñak;TaMgGs; 5-kmµkr

RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik


Parkic© -RbCMuerobcM EpnkarGnam½y-brisßan -EbgEckParkic© -GnuvtþParkic© -vaytémøParkic© -eFVIsMNUmBr epSg² kalbriecäT RbCMuenAedImqñaMsikSa nigtamkarcaM)ac; .


6>8- KN³kmµkartRmg;TisviC¢aCIv³ ³ KN³kmµkarenHmantYnaTI nigParkic© ³ -bNþúHbMNinCIvit ]bnisS½ybuerviC¢aCIv³ nigtRmg;Tis viC¢aCIv³sisS -erobcMEpnkarGnuvtþn_ nigrbbr)ayrN_eTogTat; tamkalkMNt; CUnnayksalaeron -sikSaBIsßanPaBviC¢aCIv³ muxrbrkñúgshKmn_ edIm,IerobcMtRmg;Tis karbNþúHbNþalbuer viC¢aCIv³ nigviC¢aCIv³ [eqøIytbeTA nwgtRmUvkar rbs;shKmn_ -eFVITMnak;TMngCamYyshKmn_ edIm,IesñIsuM[GñkÉkeTs CMnajkñúgshKmn_mkcUlrYm bNþúHbNþalsisS nigtamdanBIkRmitRbsiT§PaB énkarGnuvtþn_bMNinCIvit rbs;sisS eRkayBIbBa©b;kasikSa


-sikSaelIxøwmsar énemeronkñúgmuxviC¢abec©keTs eKhviC¢a sil,³ edIm,ITajecjnUv bMNinCIvit EbbsRmbsRmYltamlT§PaB Edlman nigtamkRmitsmtßPaB rbs;sisS -erobcM sYnBiesaFn_ kEnøgBiesaFn_ ksikmµ kEnøghVwkhVWnEpñkCMnageQI daMsø kat;edr hVwkhVWnsil,³ KMnUr htßkmµ r)aM ceRmog ePøg . l. -cat;EcgeRbI]bkrN_[Gs;lT§PaB nigEfrkSaTuk[)anKg;vgSl¥ . smasPaKTaMg 5 énkarGb;rM KWkarGb;rMsIlFm’ karGb;rMbBaØa karGb;rMkay karGb;rMkargartRmg;TisviC¢aCIv³ nigkarGb;rMesaP½N .


6>9-KN³kmµkarvaytémøkargarbuKÁlik ³ k-sRmab;GgÁPaBrdæ)al ³ 1-RbFanGgÁPaB 2-GnuRbFanGgÁPaB 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik 4-fñak;kariyal½y b¤EpñkTaMgGs;

RbFan GnuRbFan CaelxaFikar CasmaCik


x-sRmab;RKwHsßansikSa ³ 1-nayk 2-naykrg 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik b¤elxaFikar 1 nak; 4-RbFanRkúmbec©keTsTaMgGs;

CaRbFan CaGnuRbFan CaelxaFikar CasmaCik


Parkic© KN³kmµkarenHmanParkic© RbCMuvaytémøelIkargarbuKÁlikenAkñúgGgÁPaB edIm,IelIk sMeNI epSg² Bak;B½n§nwgkargarmYycMnYndUcCa ³ -karEtgtaMgdMeLIgzan³ tYnaTI -karEtgtaMgs‘b;kñúgRkbx½NÐ -kardMeLIgfñak; -kargarBRgayRKU -kareRCIserIsRKUCab;kic©snüa -karelIksresIr nigCUnrgVan; -karcat;taMgParkic©>>> .


6>10-RkumRbwkSavin½ybuKÁlik ³ k-sRmab;GgÁPaBrdæ)al ³ 1-RbFanGgÁPaB RbFan 2-GnuRbFanGgÁPaB GnuRbFan 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik CaelxaFikar 4-RbFankariyal½y TaMgGs; CasmaCik 5-tMNagm®nþIEdlenAkñúgRkbx½NÐCamYyGñkRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 01nak; CasmaCik


x-sRmab;RKwHsßansikSa ³ 1-nayk CaRbFan 2-naykrg CaGnuRbFan 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik b¤elxaFikar 1 nak; CaelxaFikar 4-RbFanRkumbec©keTsTaMgGs; CasmaCik 5-tMNagbuKÁliksikSaEdlenAkñúgRkbx½NÐCamYyGñkRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 01nak; CasmaCik


Parkic© RkumRbwkSavin½ybuKÁlikmanParkic©RbCMuseRmcelIkargarmYycMnYndUcCa ³ -dak;vin½yépÞkñúgGgÁpaaaB cMeBaHbuKÁlikRbRBwtþkMhusqÁgdUcCa ÷bþÚrParkic©kñúgGgÁPaB ÷sþIbenÞaspÞal;mat; edayRbFanGgÁPaB ÷>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -elIksMeNIvin½yeTAfñak;elI edIm,IBinitü nigseRmcdUcCa ³ ÷lubeQµaHecjBIRkbx½NÐrdæ ÷p¥akkarEtgtaMgs‘b; b¤kardMeLIgfñak;-zannþrs½kþi ÷dkzan³ tYnaTi ÷pøas;bþÚrkEnøgeFVIkar edaybBaða epSg² ÷>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>


6>10-RkúmRbwkSavin½ybuKÁlik ³ k-sRmab;GgÁPaBrdæ)al ³ 1-RbFanGgÁPaB 2-GnuRbFanGgÁPaB 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik 4-RbFankariyal½y TaMgGs; 5-tMNagm®nþIEdlenAkñúgRkbx½NÐCamYyGñkRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 01nak;

RbFan GnuRbFan CaelxaFikar CasmaCik CasmaCik


x-sRmab;RKwHsßansikSa ³ 1-nayk CaRbFan 2-naykrg CaGnuRbFan 3-m®nþITTYlkargarbuKÁlik b¤elxaFikar 1 nak; CaelxaFikar 4-RbFanRkúmbec©keTsTaMgGs; CasmaCik 5-tMNagbuKÁliksikSaEdlenAkñúgRkbx½NÐCamYyGñkRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 01nak; CasmaCik


Parkic© RkumRbwkSaviny½ buKÁlki manParkic©RbCMsu eRmcelIkargarmYycMnYndUcCa ³ -dak;vin½yépÞkñúgGgÁpaaaB cMeBaHbuKÁlikRbRBwtþkhM usqÁgdUcCa ÷bþÚrParkic©kñúgGgÁPaB ÷sþIbenÞaspÞal;mat; edayRbFanGgÁPaB ÷>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -elIksMeNIviny½ eTAfñak;elI edIm,IBni itü nigseRmcdUcCa ³ ÷lubeQµaHecjBIRkbx½NÐrdæ ÷p¥akkarEtgtaMgs‘b; b¤kardMeLIgfñak;-zannþrs½kþi ÷dkzan³ tYnaTi ÷pøas;bþÚrkEnøgeFVIkar edaybBaða epSg² ÷>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>


6>11-RkumRbwkSavin½ysikSa ³ k-sRmab;RKwHsßansikSacMeNHTUeTA ³ 1-nayk 2-naykrg 3- elxaFikar 1 nak; 4-RbFanRkumbec©keTsTaMgGs; 5-RKURbcaMfñak;rbs;sisSEdlRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 6-RbFanfñak;rbs;sisSEdlRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg

CaRbFan CaGnuRbFan CaelxaFikar CasmaCik CasmaCik CasmaCik


x-sRmab;RKwHsßan]tþmsikSa nigsikSaÉkeTs ³ 1-saklviTüaFikar b¤nayk 2- saklviTüaFikarrg b¤naykrg 3- m®nþITTYlbnÞúkkargarbuKÁlik 4-fñak;kariyal½y b¤ed)a:tWm:g; b¤EpñkBak;B½n§ 5-RbFansmaKmnisSit 6-RbFanfñak;rbs;nisiStEdlRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg 7-tMNagnisSitEdlRbRBwtþkMhusqÁg

CaRbFan CaGnuRbFan CaelxaFikar CasmaCik CasmaCik CasmaCik CasmaCik


K-sRmab;mCÄmNÐlKruekaslüPUmiPaK b¤salaKruekaslü nigviRkwtkarraCFanI-extþ ³ 1-nayk CaRbFan 2-naykrg CaGnuRbFan 3-m®nþITTYlbnÞúkkargarbuKÁlik CaelxaFikar 4-RbFankariyal½y¬b¤RbFanEpñksRmab;salaKruekaslü¦ CasmaCik 5-RbFanRkumbec©keTsRKb;muxviC¢a CasmaCik 6-tMNagKrusisSqñaMTI 1 nigTI2 cMnYn 02 nak; CasmaCik


RkumRbwkSavin½ysikSamanParkic© ³ -RbCMuedaHRsaybBaðaminRbRktI b¤)atuPaB epSg² rbs;sisS nisSit nigKrusisS mineKarB bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgsala EdleFVI[xUcsNñab;Fñab; rbs;sala . -seRmc[eronRtYtfñak; p¥akkarsikSamYyry³ lubeQµaHecjBIbBa¢Isalaeron kñúgkrNIsisS nisSit nigKrusisSmankMhusF¶n;F¶r BMuGacEklm¥)an . -eFVIkarsresIrsisS nisSit nigKrusisS Edlmanvin½yl¥ bMeBjkargar)anl¥ .


kMNt;smÁal; ³ 1-RbFanGgÁPaB naykRKwHsßansikSa begáItKN³kmµkarvaytémøkargarbuKÁlik . KN³kmµkarenH RtUvmankarTTYlsÁal; ÉkPaBBIzananuRkmfñak;elI . RbFanGgÁPaB b¤naykRKwHsßansikSa begáItRkumRbwkSavin½ybuKÁlik b¤RkumRbwkSavin½ysikSa . 2-ral;karRbCMuN³kmµkarvaytémøkargarbuKÁlik RkumRbwkSavin½ybuKÁlik nigRkumRbwkSavin½y sikSa RtUvmankarCUndMNwgCamun nigRtUvmansmaCikcUlrYmelIsBI 50° éncMnYnTaMgGs; . kñúgkarRbCMu nImYy² RtUvmankMNt;ehtu Edlkt;Rtaeyabl; mñak;² [)anc,as;las; nieyabl;srub rbs;RbFanGgÁRbCMu . cMeBaHbBaðaEdlKN³kmµkar b¤RkumRbwkSavin½yedaHRsayrYc RtUveFVIsMeNICUnfñak;elIedaHRsay tamlMdab;zananuRkm . kñúgkrNIEdlsMNMuÉksar EdlmancuHhtßelxa TaMgRbFanKN³kmµkar b¤RbFanRkumRbwkSavin½y nigcuHhtßelxaÉkPaBedayRbFan RtUvGnuRbFanKN³kmµkar b¤GnuRbFanRkuumRbwkSavin½y cuHhtßelxa CMnYsRbFan edIm,IecosvagkarcuHhtßelxa nigÉkPaBm®nþIEtmYynak; .


6>12-RkumRbwkSakumar ³ RkumRbwkSakumarbegáIteLIg edIm,IshkarCamYysalaeron RKYsar shKmn_ nigGgÁkarnana kñúgkarGPivDÆkumar [køaykumarbIl¥ : kUnl¥ sisSl¥ mitþl¥ : tamry³skmµPaB sV½ysikSa RKb;RKg rbs;GgÁPaB . RkumRbwkSakumar KWCaRkumsisSenAkñúgsalaeronmYy EdlRtUv)anerobcM b¤begIáteLIg manrcnasm<½n§RKb;RKgRtwmRtUv tamry³kare)aHeqñat maneQµaHfa : KN³kmµaFikarRbtibtiþRkumRbwkSa kumar : . rcnasm<½n§ smasPaB nigtYnaTI Parkic©rbs;KN³kmµaFikarRbtibtiþRkumRbwkSakumar : kmµviFI salakumaremRtI : ¬smasPaBTI 5 ³ karcUlrYmrbs;kumar RKYsar nigshKmn_ ¦


7-esovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² ³ kargarrdæ)al ³ salaeron KWCasßab½nrbs;rdæ EdlGnuvtþesvasaFarN³rbs;rdæ eBalKWCasßab½n EfrkSanirnþrPaB énkarsikSa rbs;sisSEdlRtUvGnuvtþ tamlkçkarN_ nigkarkMNt; sþIBIkarRKb;RKgsßab½nrdæ . kargarsMxan;kñúgkic©karrdæ)al enAkñúgsalaeronmaneRcInNas; EtkargarsMxan; mYy KWkargarbBa¢I epSg² esovePA epSg² kargarlixitsñam karrkSaTukÉksarTaMgenaHenAkñúgTIcat;kar k_dUcCaenAkñúgfñak;eron . kargarenHCYy[ nayksalaeronmanlT§PaB ³ RKb;RKgsalaeron)any:agl¥ RbéB CYykargarRKb;RKgbuKÁlik RKUbeRgon sisSanusisS mUldæansmÖar³kñúgsalaeron)anl¥ Gac[nayksalaeron RtYtBinitü bUksrub ral;skmµPaBkñúgsalaeron rbs;Kat; )anRKb;RCugeRCay .


Canic©kal nayksalaeronRtUvEtcgcaMfa kargarrdæ)al nigkargarTMnak;TMng beRmI nigbgálkçN³ gayRsYldl;kargarKruekaslü eBalKWkarbeRgon nigeron . kñúgkrNIEdlkargarrdæ)al b¤kargarTMnak;TMng manbgácMNucGVI EdlraMgsÞHdl;kargarKruekaslü nayksalaeronRtUvRbjab;Rbjal; edaHRsayCabnÞan; . eK[kitþiysdl;nayksalaeron EdlmansµartIl¥ KWRtg;cMNucenHÉg . kñúgkargarrdæ)al RtUverobcM[manesovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² kñúgkrNIenH nayksala eron RtUvshkar erobcM [man ³


7>1- esovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² enATIcat;kar ³ 1-bBa¢IGtþelx 2-esovePAsikçaKarik ¬cab;BIfñak;TI4¦ 3-sMNMuerOgsisS 4-sMNuMerOgbuKÁlik 5-esovePARsg;Gvtþman 6-esovePABüa)aleraK 7-esovePAkMNt;cat;kar 8-esovePAEpnkarRbcaMsalaeron 9-bBa¢IsareBIP½NÐ GMBIsgðarim nigsmÖar³ 10-bBa¢IsareBIPN ½ Ð GMBIesovePAsikSa 11-esovePARkaMgmas 12-esovePARbvtþisalaeron


7>1- esovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² enATIcat;kar ¬t¦³ 13-esovePARKURbcaMs)þah_ 14-esovePAcMNUlcMNayRbcaMqñaM 15-bBa¢IRbKl; nigTTYlsm,tþiRTBü ]bkrN_nana 16-sMNMuerOg sþIBIkarRtYtBinitü rbs;fñak;dwknaMenAsalaeron 17-kmµviFIEpnkarRbcaMqñaM rbs;RkumRbwkSanana 18-viBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak;karsikSa 19-lixitbBa¢ak;karsikSa 20-kmµviFIsikSa 21-kalviPaK 22-esovePAsikSa { esovePAsisS-RKU } 23-ÉksarRsavRCavKruekaslünana


7>1- esovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² enATIcat;kar ¬t¦³ 24-lkçnþik³salaeroncMeNHTUeTA 25-bTbBa¢aépÞkñúg 26-bBaI¢smÖar³]beTs . 7>1>1-sMNMuerOgpÞal;xøÜn rbs;buKÁlik ¬sUmemIlemronTI 12¦ 7>1>2-sMNMuerog sisS ³ - CIv³Rbvtþi - sMbuRtkMeNIt - viBaØabnbRtsuxPaB - esovePAsikçaKarik - viBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak;karsikSa .


7>2- esovePA nigbBa¢I epSg² enAkñgú fñak;eron ³ sRmab;fñak;eron nImYy² RtUverobcM[man ³ k-bBa¢I nigesovePA ³ 1-bBa¢eI hAeQµaHsisS 2-bBa¢BI inúÞ 3-bBa¢sI areBIPNÐ GMBeI sovePAsikSa GMBsI gðarwm nigsmar³ 4-esovePAevn 5-esovePAtamdankarsikSa 6-esovePATMnak;TMngCamYy mata bitasisS 7-esovePAcUlemIlkarbeRgon 8-esovePARbCMbu ec©keTs nigRbCMku argar 9-esovePAEtgkarbeRgon 10-esovePATTYl nigEbgEcksmar³


x-taragBüÜr ³ 1-kmµviFIsikSa 2-kalviPaK 3-bTbBa¢aépÞkñúg 4-cMNat;fañ k;RbcaMEx 5-kalbriecäTRbLgqmas 6-cMNat;fñak;RbcaMqmas 7-taragkityiþ s 8-evnsMGat 9-cMNat;fñak;RbcaMqñaM bBa¢ak; ³ taragBüÜrTaMgGs; RtUvcuHhtßelxa ÉkPaBBInayksalaeron : kalenACabuKÁlik man]tþmKti Gs©arü )antYnaTI kalNa laehIy]tþmKti : : )ansuI Gj GaNaEsg Ég :


sUmGrKuN cMeBaHelak-elakRsI nignagkBaØa Edl)anykcitþTukdak;sþab; karBnül; rbs;´


sMNYr eyIgman ³ -ebsk³ = mnÞIrGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaextþ >>>

-KmüCn = kariyal½yGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa >>> -kmµvtßú = >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-eyag

= >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

cUrGanlixitdUcP¢ab;mkenH rYcsresrlixit edayeKarBtamEbbbT énlixitrdæ)al . ¬ry³eBl 30 naTI¦


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