Maulana Abdul Bari: Life and Work

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

wK‡kviM‡Äi mymšÍvb gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:)

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg© (1929-2012) †jLK cÖ‡dmi W. dwi` Avng` †mvenvbx Wxb e¨emvq wk¶v Abyl` AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg B-†gBj: sobhani_farid@yahoo.com cÖKvkbvq †gv¯—vK Avng` †mvenvbx †m‡µUvix Gg. G. evix †mvmvBwU NvMov, cvKzw›`qv, wK‡kviMÄ| †gvevBj: 01722-020596, 01840-850009 cÖKvkKvj cÖ_g cÖKvk: Ryb 2013 wØZxq cÖKvk: Rvbyqvix 2014 c…ô‡cvlY Qûj Avng` †mvenvbx (ivqnvb) ¯^Z¡vwaKvix †gmvm© †mvenvbx †U«Wvm© cy‡jiNvU evRvi, cvKzw›`qv, wK‡kviMÄ gy`ª‡Y bKkv 167 K‡jR †ivW, PKevRvi, PÆMÖvg www.nokshaworld.com

cÖvw߯’vb Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, cy‡jiNvU evRvi, wK‡kviMÄ Wv³vi evox, Ag„Zcyi, wRwÄiv, †KivbxMÄ, XvKv b‡jR cvK©, PKevRvi (†Kqvixi cwðg cv‡k), PÆMÖvg ï‡f”Qv g~j¨ 19 UvKv ISBN 978-984-33-6311-4

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) Rb¥: 19 wW‡m¤^i 1929Bs g„Zz¨: 12 †g 2012Bs

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

AwfgZ-3 †gvt †iRvDj Kwig m¤úv`K ˆÎgvwmK cÖwZaŸwb, AvBAvBBDwm

ÔcÖwZaŸwbÕ‡Z gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi ¯’vqx K¨v¤úvm Kywgivq| K¨v¤úv‡m Ae¯’vbKv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR‡` †`Lv n‡Zv cÖvqB| †`L‡Z Dbv‡K mvaviY g‡b n‡jI Áv‡bi RM‡Z Dbvi Amvgvb¨ wePiY Avgvi †Pv‡L aiv c‡o| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK Abyôv‡b Dbvi ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbv GL‡bv Avgvi gvbmc‡U fv‡m| wZwb †giv‡Ri Zvrc‡h©i Dci Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| mevB Zb¥q n‡q Dbvi K_v ïbwQ‡jv| †mw`bB g‡b n‡qwQj Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQy †kLvi Av‡Q| Zuvi mvwbœa¨ jvf Avgv‡`i DcKv‡i Avm‡e| fve‡Z cvwiwb Dwb nVvr K‡i P‡j hv‡eb, bv †divi †`‡k| Aek¨ Ggb WvK Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡bB Avm‡e| Rvwb bv †m ¶YwU KLb Kvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| hv †nvK, Zuvi g…Zz¨i ci Avgv‡`i kª‡×q wk¶K W. †mvenvbx m¨vi‡K gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:)Õi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`‡Ki Dci GKwU †jLv w`‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi| ¯^í mg‡qi e¨eav‡b wZwb GKwU †jLv †`b| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn&! Avgiv ˆÎgvwmK ÔcÖwZaŸwbÕ mvgwqKxi RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2013 Ges A‡±vei-wW‡m¤^i 2013 msL¨vq avivewnKfv‡e Zuvi msw¶ß Rxebv‡jL¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z mg_© nB| Zuvi Rxebx cÖ_g cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv LyeB Avbw›`Z| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm G †jLvi gva¨‡g cvVK mgvR GKRb Avj−vn& †cÖwgK I weÁ Av‡j‡gi mÜvb cv‡eb| mviv Rvnv‡bi gvwjK gnvgwng Avj−vn& Avgv‡`i G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b Ges Zuv‡K RvbœvZevmx Ki“b|

17

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) wQ‡jb GKRb eo gv‡ci Av‡jg| KziAvb, nvw`m, BRgv I wKqv‡mi Dci Zuvi wQj Amvgvb¨ `Lj| mgmvgwqK Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb kxl©¯’vbxq| evsjvi wZb kvmbvg‡ji cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x gvIjvbvi Rxe‡bi A‡jŠwKK NUbvejxi mvÿx n‡q Av‡Qb A‡b‡KB| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb mdj I AbyKiYxq e¨w³Z¡| †`‡k-we‡`‡k Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ wkl¨, f³Kzj I ¸YMÖvnx| 19 wW‡m¤^i 1929 mv‡j wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvi cvKzw›`qv _vbvaxb PwÛcvkv BDwbq‡bi NvMov MÖv‡g Zuvi Rb¥| wcZv Ave`ym †mvenvb wQ‡jb GKRb cÖwm× e¨emvqx I K…wlRxex| gv †gvmv¤§r K`evby wQ‡jb AvU‡cŠ‡i M„wnYx|

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (1929-2012)

Rxebms‡ÿc

cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvq Zuvi wk¶vRxeb ïi“ nq| wZwb cvuPj‡MvUv †_‡K `vwLj, g½jevoxqv †_‡K Avwjg Ges XvKv Avwjqv Z_v miKvix gv`&ivmv-B-Avwjqv, XvKv †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ dvwRj I Kvwgj cvm K‡ib| nvw`m I wdKvn wel‡q wZwb `yÕwU Kvwgj wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| gydwZ mvB‡q` Avwggyj Gn&mvb gyRvwÏ`x Avj eiKZx (in:) Ges Avj−vgv Ave`yi ingvb KvkMix (in:) wQ‡jb Zuvi wcÖq D¯—v`‡`i kx‡l©| 18

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

GKRb Av`k© wkÿK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| wZwb wQ‡jb Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i D¯—v`| evsjv, Bs‡iwR, Aviwe, D`©y, wnw›` I dvm©xÑ GB QqwU fvlvq Zuvi `Lj wQj| Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg© I †jLv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q| 1957 mv‡j wZwb wK‡kviM‡Äi g½jevoxqv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq gynvwÏm wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq wZwb cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvi mycvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| mycvi c`wU cieZ©x‡Z Aa¨¶ c‡` DwbœZ Kiv nq| cvuPj‡MvUv gv`ªvmvq mycvi wn‡m‡e wZwb cÖvq 18 eQi Ges KvwjqvPvcov wPwbKj (KvwPK) D”P we`¨vj‡q †nW gvIjvbv wn‡m‡e 3 eQi wb‡q †gvU cÖvq 21 eQi wk¶KZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvaxb Kvwjqv Pvcov wPwbKj Rv‡g gmwR‡` cÖvq 15 ermi †ck Bgvg I LwZ‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb mye³v| mvejxj fvlvq Øx‡bi Av‡jv gvby‡li gv‡S †cuŠ‡Q †`qvB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖavb jÿ¨| GKRb mv_©K wcZvi mšÍvb‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯^-¯^ †ÿ‡Î mdjZvi ¯^vÿi ivL‡Qb| my›`i mgvR MV‡b Zuvi f‚wgKv wQj Acwimxg| Bmjvg I AvaywbK wPšÍv‡PZbv Ges mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K ÔAv‡jg mgv‡Ri Av`k©Õ (role model) e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| wbR D‡`¨v‡M wZwb GKwU †dviKvwbqv gv`ªvmv, GKwU gmwR` Ges GKwU †mevg~jK †mvmvBwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci †mevg~jK cÖwZôvbwUi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔgvIjvbv Ave`yj evix †mvmvBwUÕ| ¯’vbxq cy‡jiNvU `vwLj gv`ªvmv cÖwZôvq Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| NvMov miKvix ¯‹yj I cy‡jiNvU `vwLj gv`ªvmvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e wZwb `xN©w`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1994 mv‡j wZwb PvKyix †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi †bb| 1996 mvj †_‡K e¨emvq †ckvq RwoZ nb| 2006 mv‡j wZwb cweÎ nR¡ m¤úv`b K‡ib| g°v-gw`bvi A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb Ny‡i Ny‡i †`‡Lb| 2012 mv‡ji 12 †g PÆMÖvg †g‡UªvcwjUb nvmcvZv‡j †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| wbR MÖvg NvMovq cvwievwiK Kei¯’v‡b wZwb wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ|

19

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

evj¨Kvj I wk¶vRxeb wesk kZvãx‡Z wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvq Rb¥ †bqv L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ nhiZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) Ab¨Zg| 1929 mv‡ji 19 wW‡m¤^i cvKyw›`qv _vbvaxb PwÛcvkv BDwbq‡bi Aš—M©Z NvMov MÖv‡g Zuvi Rb¥| wcZv Ave`ym †mvenvb wQ‡jb hyMcr K…lK I e¨emvqx| gvZv †gvmv¤§r K`evby wQ‡jb GKRb M„wnYx| gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (ms‡¶‡c gvIjvbv)Õi evj¨Kvj wQj ˆewPΨgq| NvMov miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Zuvi evj¨wk¶v ïi“ nq| wKQyw`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB cvwievwiK Sv‡gjvq Zuvi †jLvcov eÜ n‡q hvq| wZwb wQ‡jb †ek PÂj I cwikªgx| Aí eqm †_‡KB wcZvi mv‡_ cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Zb| eqm ZLb gvÎ bq eQi| GKw`b wcZvi mv‡_ Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQ‡jb| †m mgq iv¯—v w`‡q GK e¨w³‡K †`‡L wcZv Zuv‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, Ò†`L, †h †jvKwU iv¯—v w`‡q hv‡”Q wZwb GKRb bv‡qe I wkw¶Z e¨w³| Mvu‡qi mevB Zuv‡K m¤§vb K‡iÓ| bv‡qe mv‡ne wQ‡jb NvMov MÖv‡g ZrKv‡j Lye cwiwPZ I m¤§vwbZ e¨w³| wcZvi K_v ï‡b wZwb ej‡jb, Òevev, AvcbviI †Zv †Q‡j Av‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡`i †jLvcov Kiv‡”Qb bv †Kb?Ó| AwZkq webq wKš‘ `„p K‡É Av‡iv ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Rwg‡Z Avi KvR Ki‡ev bv, 20

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

†jLvcov Ki‡evÓ| K_v¸‡jv e‡jB wZwb A‡bKUv Awfgvb K‡i nv‡Z _vKv Kv‡¯— Rwg‡Z †i‡L evox P‡j †M‡jb| gvIjvbvi evev-gvÕ‡K cy‡Îi †jLvcovi e¨vcv‡i DØy× K‡ib ¯’vbxq nv‡dR gywnDÏxb| evev-gv †jLvcov Kiv‡Z ivwR nb| Ae‡k‡l wbR GjvKvq cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvq Zuvi wk¶vRxeb cybivq ïi“ nq| QvÎRxe‡b A‡b‡Ki evox‡Z Zuv‡K jwRs _vK‡Z nq| A‡bK Kó m‡q wZwb †jLvcov mgvß K‡ib| cvuPj‡MvUv †_‡K `vwLj, g½jevoxqv †_‡K Avwjg Ges XvKv Avwjqv gv`ªvmv Z_v miKvix gv`&ivmv-B-Avwjqv, XvKv †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ dvwRj I Kvwgj cvk K‡ib| nvw`m I wdKvn& wel‡q `yÕwU Kvwgj wWMÖx _vKvq ÔWej UvB‡UjÕ wn‡m‡eI Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| †m mg‡q wWMÖx cvk †jvK K‡qK MÖv‡gI Lyu‡R cvIqv †hZ bv| KviY wWMÖx cvk Kiv wQj LyeB KwVb| †gavex bv n‡j wØZxq †kªYx cvIqv wQj Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| G Kvi‡Y wØZxq †kªYx‡Z Kvwgj cvk K‡i evox‡Z Avmvi ci A‡bK †jvK Zuv‡K GKbRi †`Lvi Rb¨ Av‡mb| Zuvi Mv‡qi is wQj Clr K…ò eY©| cwiYZ eq‡m wZwb Mv‡qi is m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÒAvwg †h Kv‡jv ZvB fv‡jv| KviY dm©v gvbyl‡`i wec_Mvgx nIqvi Avk¼v †ekxÓ| Zuvi †Pnvivq wQj jveY¨| gy‡L wQj GK¸”Q `uvwo| gv_vi Pzj wQj †KuvKov‡bv| D¯—v`‡`i †KD †KD gv_vi Pz‡j nvZ eywj‡q Av`i Ki‡Zb| RxeÏkvq wZwb cÖvqB D¯—v`‡`i Mí ej‡Zb|

21

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

wcÖq D¯—v`‡`i K_v gvIjvbv A‡bK L¨vwZgvb D¯—v‡`i mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡ib| gydwZ mvB‡q` Avwggyj Gn&mvb gyRvwÏ`x Avj eiKZx (in:) Ges Avj−vgv Ave`yi ingvb KvkMix (in:) wQ‡jb Zuvi wcÖq D¯—v`‡`i kx‡l©| Rvbv hvq, gydwZ Avwggyj Gn&mv‡bi esk ci¤úiv nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb (iv:) ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Zuvi c~e©-cyi“lMY Avi‡ei Rvhbxi GjvKv †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb| XvKv Avwjqvq wk¶KZvi cvkvcvwk wZwb XvKv evqZyj †gvKviig gmwR‡`i LwZe wQ‡jb| gvIjvbv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K `vi&myj nvw`m I wdKvn& kv‡¯¿i Ávb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| gydwZ Avwggyj Gn&mvbB me©cÖ_g bvgvR-†ivhvi wPi¯’vqx K¨v‡jÊvi cÖYqb K‡ib| cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg, dKxn&, gynvwÏm I gydvm&wmi wn‡m‡e my`~i g°v gw`bvqI Zuvi cwiwPwZ wQj| gw`bv kixd whqviZKv‡j Zuvi AMwYZ ¸YMÖvnxi Aby‡iv‡a wZwb nvw`‡mi `vim& cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡`‡ki Avwjqv gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K RbwcÖq Ki‡Z gnvb G ÁvbZvc‡mi Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| Ab¨ †h D¯—v‡`i K_v gvIjvbv me‡P‡q †ekx ej‡Zb wZwb n‡jb Avj−vgv Ave`yi ingvb KvkMix (in:)| Avj−vgv KvkMixI Zuv‡K AZ¨waK cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Gevi Zuvi cÖm‡½ wKQyUv we¯—vwiZ Zz‡j aiv hvK|

22

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Pxbv ZzwK©¯—v‡bi KvkM‡i Rb¥MÖnY Kivq Avj−vgv KvkMix Zuvi bvg Ave`yi ingvb Gi mv‡_ KvkMix DcvwawU hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi AmvaviY cvwʇZ¨i cwiPq †c‡q ZrKvjxb Awef³ evsjvi wk¶vgš¿x †k‡ievsjv G †K dRjyj nK Zuv‡K KjKvZv gv`ªvmvq †hvM`v‡bi Aby‡iva K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b †hvM †`b| 1947 mv‡ji ci KjKvZv Avwjqv XvKvq ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡j wZwb XvKv Avwjqvq P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i wk¶K I M‡elK wQ‡jb| Zuvi iwPZ Aviwe KweZv ÔAvh&-hvnivÕ ev Ôdy‡ji gvjvÕ Kvq‡ivi bvgKiv cÖKvkbv ms¯’v cÖKvk K‡iwQj| Zuvi †jLv Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i GKvwaK eB ZrKv‡j gv`ªvmvq cvV¨ wQj| AvaywbK Aviwe fvlvi †h mKj kã cÖvPxb Aviwe Awfavb¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv †hZ bv, †mme k‡ãi GKLvbv Awfavb wZwb msKjb K‡ib †hwU ÔAvj-gydx`Õ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wPiKzgvi| Ni-msmvi ej‡Z wKQyB wQj bv| GKvKx _vK‡Z †ekx cQ›` Ki‡Zb| AZ¨š— mvavwm‡a Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯— wQ‡jb| ag©PP©vq wQ‡jb Avš—wiK| †KD bvgvh KvRv K‡i‡Q ïb‡j w¶ß n‡Zb| †ek-f~lv I Pjv‡divq AwZwi³ mydxqvbv wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| D¯—v‡`i Rxe‡bi †ek wKQy w`K gvIjvbvi Rxe‡bI cÖwZdwjZ nq| Avj−vgv KvkMix (in:) gvIjvbv‡K mš—v‡bi g‡ZvB †mœn Ki‡Zb| XvKv Avwjqvi evsjvevRvi †nv‡÷‡j _vKvKv‡j wZwb KvkMixi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi my‡hvM cvb| KviY KvkMix ZLb †mB †nv‡÷‡ji mycvi| †nv‡÷‡j cÖvqB Qv·`i gRwjm AbywôZ n‡Zv| Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv wewfbœ welq wb‡q| Qv·`i AwfgZ †bqv n‡Zv †nv‡÷‡j _vKv-LvIqv, e¨e¯’vcbv I †jLvcovi wel‡q| gvIjvbvi civgk© Avj−vgv KvkMixi Lye cQ›` n‡Zv| GKw`b GK QvÎ wm‡bgv †`Lvi Aciv‡a Zvi wePv‡ii Rb¨ †nv‡÷‡j we‡kl gRwjm AbywôZ nq| wePvi wK n‡Z cv‡i †m wel‡q civgk© PvIqv nq| A‡b‡KB QvÎwU‡K †nv‡÷j †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kivi e¨vcv‡i gZ †`b| me‡k‡l Avj−vgv KvkMix gvIjvbvi gZvgZ Pvb, KviY gvIjvbv ZLb QvÎ-cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| gvIjvbv QvÎwU‡K †nv‡÷j †_‡K †ei K‡i †`qvi wec‡¶ †Rviv‡jv hyw³ Zz‡j a‡ib| wZwb e‡jb ÒQvÎwU fzj K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi my‡hvM †`qv `iKvi| ZvB cÖ_‡gB †nv‡÷j †_‡K ewn®‹vi bq, eis Zv‡K ZIev

23

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Ki‡Z ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|Ó gvIjvbvi G AwfgZ Avj−vgv KvkMixi Lye cQ›` nq| wZwb QvÎwU‡K ZIev Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| Avj−vgv KvkMixi weovj †cvlvi Kvwnbx gvIjvbvi gyL †_‡K A‡bKevi ïbv hvq| `yÕ‡Uv weovj wQj Zuvi| G‡`i Rb¨ †ivR eivÏ wQj Avav‡mi †MvkZ| we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †m †MvkZ ivbœv Kiv n‡Zv| weov‡ji mvg‡b Zv cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡Zv ixwZgZ ivRKxq Kvq`vq| weovj `yÕ‡Uvi `vc‡U Bu`yi, GgbwK mvcI †Kvb&Vvmv n‡q _vK‡Zv| Avj−vgv KvkMixi evmvi Av‡kcv‡k mvc wQj| GKw`b †ek eomo GKUv †MvL‡iv mv‡ci Mjv Kvg‡o a‡i wQj GKwU weovj| mvc weov‡ji Mv †cuwP‡q wQj| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— mvcUv wbR©xe n‡q †Mj| gvwmK gw`bvi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb Zuvi ÔRxe‡bi †LjvN‡iÕ eB‡q Avj−vgv KvkMixi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| †mLv‡bI G ai‡Yi NUbvi eY©bv cvIqv hvq|

24

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

evsjvi wZb Avg‡ji mv¶x weªwUk kvmb, cvwK¯—vb Avgj I evsjv‡`‡ki eû NUbv gvIjvbv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| N‡ivqv cwi‡e‡k I wewfbœ ˆeV‡K M‡í M‡í wZwb †mme NUbvi ¯§…wZPviY Ki‡Zb| ÔBs‡iR weZvobÕ, Ôe‡›` gvZigÕ, ÔRq wn›`Õ, Ôjo‡K †js‡M cvwK¯—vbÕ, ÔRqevsjvÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k wR›`ev`Õ †¯øvMv‡bi BwZK_v Zuvi mš—v‡biv Zb¥q n‡q ïbZ| 1947 mv‡j weªwUkiv hLb fviZel© Z¨vM K‡i ZLb wZwb 18 eQ‡ii Zi“Y| weªwUk kvmK‡`i wZwb AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| KviY Zv‡`i wPš—v†PZbv wQj evOvjx‡`i wei“‡×| cwðgv wPš—v-†PZbv I AvwacZ¨ Pvwc‡q †`qvB wQj Zv‡`i j¶¨| evOvjxiv we‡kl K‡i evOvjx gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Êi Zxeª cÖwZev` Ki‡Zv| Bs‡iR‡`i cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z 1831 mv‡j PweŸk ciMYvi bvwi‡Kj evwoqvq wZZygx‡ii ˆZix evu‡ki‡Kj−vi Kvwnbx evsjvi BwZnv‡m wPiKvj A¤−vb n‡q _vK‡e| weªwUk †kvlK‡`i weZvo‡b wZZygx‡ii AMÖYx f~wgKvi K_v gvIjvbv Zuvi cwiev‡ii †jvKRb‡K ïbv‡Zb| Rvbv hvq, Bs‡iR‡`i AvaywbK A¯¿k‡¯¿i wei“‡× Zuvi wQj †Kej Xvj-Z‡jvqvi Avi jvwV-mowK! wZZzgxi Zv‡`i wei“‡× mvgbvmvgwb hy× K‡i knx` nb| gvIjvbvi KvQ †_‡KB Zuvi mš—v‡biv

25

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, wZZzgxi-B n‡jb weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b cÖ_g knx`| Kv‡q‡` AvRg †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn, wU°v Lvb, AvBqye Lvb I Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡ji fv‡jv Ges g›` w`K wb‡q gvIjvbv MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| wRbœvni mg‡q wn›`y I gymwjg msL¨vMwiôZvi wfwˇZ fviZ I cvwK¯—v‡bi wefvR‡b wZwb Lykx nb| wRbœvn K¨vc wQj Zuvi cQ‡›`i Uywc| Z‡e wRbœvni †NvlYv “Urdu and Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan” Gi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib wZwb| evqvbœÕi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b gvIjvbvi f~wgKv wQj mwµq| Òivó«fvlv evsjv PvBÓ- G `vex Av`v‡q wZwb wQ‡jb †mv”Pvi| wdì gvk©vj AvBqye Lv‡bi K‡Vvi kvmbvg‡ji K_v wZwb cÖvqB ej‡Zb| AvBqye Lv‡bi †`ke¨vcx cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Awfhvb Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡QwQj †h, Zuvi f‡q †jvKRb Mv‡Qi giv Xvj †Qu‡U ivLZ| iv¯—vi cv‡ki †Wvev, cvbv-cyKyi cwi®‹vi cvIqv †hZ| Z‡e Zuvi GKbvqKZš¿ gvIjvbv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Awfhvb, cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi I `yb©xwZi wei“‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb cÖ_g w`‡K me©gn‡j cÖkswmZ n‡jI ivóª cwiPvjbvq ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K g‡bvfve Zuvi cZb NUvq| Ebmˇii MYAfy¨Ìv‡b wZwb ¶gZv n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z eva¨ nb †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi Kv‡Q| GKvˇii ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× gvIjvbvi f~wgKv wQj mwµq| gymwjg RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvq fviZ †_‡K Avjv`v nIqv cvwK¯—vb `yÕfv‡M wef³ †nvK Zv wZwb Pvbwb| G wefw³i Rb¨ wZwb cvwK¯—vbx kvmK‡Mvôx‡K `vqx K‡ib| Zuvi `…wó‡Z cvwK¯—vbxivB evOvjx‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g eva¨ K‡i| ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi RbM‡Yi mv‡_ cwðg cvwK¯—vbx kvmK‡Mvôxi wegvZvmyjf AvPiY‡KB wZwb ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi cÖavb KviY e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi wbixn RbM‡Yi Dci cvK‡mbv‡`i wbwe©Pv‡i MYnZ¨v wZwb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| †m Kvi‡Y wZwb cvK‡mbv‡`i AvMg‡bi †Kvb msev` †c‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb| Zuv‡`i 26

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Zb| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Lvevi-`vevi Av‡qvR‡b Zuvi evi eQi e‡qwm †Q‡j wkweŸiI mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i evox‡Z Avkªq`vb I mn‡hvwMZvi Aciv‡a(?) wZwb cvKnvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z a…Z nb| Zuvi Dci AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi Kiv nq| ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ jvB‡bI `vuo Kiv‡bv nq| g„Zy¨i mvwi‡Z `vuwo‡qI A‡jŠwKKfv‡e wZwb †eu‡P hvb| Rxeb i¶v‡_© ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š— Zuv‡K AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b _vK‡Z n‡qwQj|

27

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

wk¶KZv I †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j g½jevoxqv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq gynvwÏm wn‡m‡e gvIjvbvi Kg©Rxeb ïi“| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq wZwb cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvi mycvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z mycvi c`wU Aa¨¶ c‡` DbœxZ Kiv nq| gvIjvbv wQ‡jb AmvaviY e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix| e¨w³‡Z¡i `„pZvq gv`ªvmvi eviv›`v w`‡q Zuvi c`PviYvB wk¶KKg©Pvix‡`i ¯^ ¯^ KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡Pó Ki‡Zv| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mvg‡b wk¶K‡`i ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ cÖKvk nIqv‡K wZwb AZ¨š— AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| Kv‡iv fzj aiv co‡j wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e ms‡kva‡bi j‡¶¨ Zuvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Zb| `„wó AvKl©‡Yi ciI †KD wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab bv Ki‡j wZwb mswkøó e¨w³i weiæ‡× K‡Vvi n‡Zb| GKwU NUbv GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKw`b gv`ªvmvi eviv›`v w`‡q nvuUvi mgq †bvwUk †ev‡W© QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv †mœnfvRb GK wk¶‡Ki GKwU †bvwU‡ki cÖwZ Zuvi `…wó AvK…ó nq| Zv‡Z Ô¯^Ztù~Z©Õmn †ek K‡qKwU k‡ãi evbvb fyj wQj| wZwb Zuvi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| fzj evbv‡b QvÎQvÎxiv fyj wkL‡Z cv‡i weavq wZwb †bvwUkwU ï× Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ H wk¶K Zuvi K_vq KY©cvZ K‡ibwb| mgq g‡Zv K¬vm bv †bqv, wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖ‡kœi mwVK 28

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Reve bv †`qv BZ¨vKvi bvbv Awf‡hvM-Aby‡hvMI Zuvi weiæ‡× Av‡M †_‡KB Rgv wQj| wZwb fve‡jb, GgbwU Pj‡Z _vK‡j wkÿvi cwi‡ek Ges wkÿv_©x‡`i fwel¨Z `yB-B ûgwKi gy‡L co‡e| †hgb fvebv †Zgb KvRÑ †mœ‡ni wkÿ‡Ki weiæ‡× h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i wZwb gv`ªvmvi cwi‡ek‡K iÿv Ki‡jb| gvIjvbvi `„wó‡Z wkÿKZv PvKzix bq, GKwU `vwqZ¡kxj †ckv I GK gnvb eª‡Zi bvg| gvbyl Movi G gnvb eª‡Z `vwqZ¡c~Y© AvPi‡Y Af¨¯Í n‡Z bv cvi‡j Kv‡iv G‡Z _vKv DwPZ bq| A‡b‡Ki `„wó‡Z wkÿKZv c„w_exi †kªôZg †ckvÑ hv Ab¨ †ckviI wkÿK| Zuvi gvbmc‡U m`vme©`v ivmy‡ji (mv:) evYx MÖw_Z wQjÑ ÔAvwg wkÿK wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z n‡qwQÕ| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gvIjvbvi `Lj wQj †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| QqwU fvlvq Zuvi Ávb wQj| dvm©x fvlv eyS‡Zb| wnw›` PgrKvi ej‡Z cvi‡Zb| Bs‡iwR wjL‡Z, co‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡Zb| D`©y I Aviwe‡Z wQ‡jb cvi`k©x| evsjvi cvkvcvwk Aviwe I D`©y‡Z Zuvi A‡bK mvwnZ¨Kg© I †jLv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q| mvwnZ¨ PP©vq wZwb QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i DØy× Ki‡Zb| kãPqb I kãcÖ‡qv‡M wZwb wQ‡jb hZœkxj| Q‡›` Q‡›` K_v ejvi Af¨vm wQj Zuvi| gv‡S gv‡S KweZvI wjL‡Zb| PZy_© †g‡q mvjgvi Kb¨vmš—vb Z_v beRvZ bvZ&wb‡K †`L‡Z wM‡q wZwb Rxe‡bi †kl KweZvwU Dcnvi †`b| ïfvMgb †n gnvb Avj−vn, ïKwiqv ¯^vMZg| G aiv‡Z Avgvi bvZbxi ïfvMgb\ dywUj †Mvjvc dzj Avb›` fiv gb| `yi †_‡K G‡mwQ †Zvgvq Kwi‡Z `k©b\ †eu‡P †_‡Kv my‡L †_‡Kv Kwi Avkxe©v`| nvRv‡iv my‡Li gv‡S †hb c~wY©gvi Pvu`\ †n bvZbx wk¶v `x¶vq nI †e-bRxi| †`uv Rvnv‡b †hb DuPz _v‡K Ze wki\ †`vqv Kwi gnvb i‡ei `iev‡i| †hvM¨ mv_x †hb Ry‡U G msmv‡i\ 29

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i `„wó‡Z gvIjvbv wQ‡jb GKRb Av`k© wk¶K| †jLvcov eySv‡bvi †¶‡Î wk¶K‡`i g‡a¨ Zuvi weKí †KD wQj bv| cvV`v‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb Zv‡`i‡K DËg AvPiY, gbyl¨Z¡‡eva, f`ªZv, bgªZv, †`k‡cÖg m‡e©vcwi g~j¨‡ev‡ai wk¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †Pnvivq Mv¤¢xh© I cÖLi e¨w³Z¡ wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡b kª×vwgwkªZ f‡qi D‡`ªK Ki‡Zv| Z‡e Zuvi e¨envi wQj LyeB †Kvgj| wZwb fvj Qv·`i Lye Av`i Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡Z fvj jvM‡Zv| mviv †`‡k Zuvi kZmnmª wkl¨ i‡q‡Q hv‡`i A‡b‡KB AvR ¯^bvgab¨ Av‡jg, wk¶vwe`, mgvR‡meK I cÖwZwôZ e¨w³Z¡| wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvi Aš—M©Z HwZn¨evnx g½jevoxqv Kvwgj gv`ªvmvi wcÖwÝcvj nhiZ gvIjvbv ˆZqey¾vgvb, cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvi wcÖwÝcvj gvIjvbv Aveyj dRj Ges wewfbœ Bmjvgx MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv PKw`Mv `vwLj gv`ªvmvi mycvi gvIjvbv Ave`yj Kvw`i wmivRxmn AmsL¨ Av‡j‡g-Øxb Zuvi K…wZ Qv·`i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Qb| cvuPj‡MvUv wmwbqi gv`ªvmvq mycvi wnmv‡e `xN© cÖvq AvVvi eQi Ges KvwjqvPvcov wPwbKj (KvwPK) D”P we`¨vj‡q †nW gvIjvbv wn‡m‡e wZb eQi wb‡q †gvU cÖvq GKzk eQi wZwb wk¶KZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ZvQvov c~Y©Kvjxb PvKyix †_‡K Aemi †bqvi ci ¯’vbxq cy‡jiNvU `vwLj gv`ªvmvq LÊKvjxb wk¶K wn‡m‡eI wZwb cÖvq cvuP eQi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wk¶KZvi cvkvcvwk wZwb †ck Bgvg Ges LwZe wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cy‡jiNvU cyivb evRvi Rv‡g gmwR‡` LwZe wQ‡jb cÖvq cvuP eQi| wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvaxb KvwjqvPvcov wPwbKj Rv‡g gmwR‡` `xN© 15 ermi †ck Bgvg I LwZ‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| RygÕAvi bvgv‡R Zuvi LyZev I Av‡jvPbv wQj AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq| eû`~i †_‡K †jvKRb Zuvi Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Z Avm‡Zb| wZwb mgmvgwqK welqvw`, Bev`vZ, gyqvgvjvZ Ges gvmqvjv-gvmvwq‡ji Dci Av‡jvPbv ivL‡Zb| mgqvbyewZ©Zvi PP©vq wZwb A‡b‡Ki `…wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| wZwb h_vmg‡q bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GK C‡`i bvgvR wVK mg‡q c‡o †djvq myMvi wg‡ji eo Kg©KZ©v I gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ RvgvZ ai‡Z cvi‡jb bv| gvIjvbvi mgqÁv‡bi welqwU GjvKvi evwm›`v‡`i †ek Av‡jvwoZ K‡i|

30

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

PvKyixi dvu‡K dvu‡K gvIjvbv K…wlKvR, Mi“-QvMj †cvlv I M„n¯’vjxi Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Zb| M„ncvwjZ Mi“-QvM‡ji wewfbœ bvg w`‡Zb Ges †m bvg a‡i WvK‡Zb| Mevw`c︇jvI G‡Z mvov w`Z| ÔeykyÕ bv‡gi eKbvwU wQj Zuvi LyeB wcÖq| wZwb wQ‡jb mdj K…lK| Zuvi mv‡_ avbgvovB I Pvlvev‡` †c‡i IVv KwVb wQj| PvKzixi cvkvcvwk K…wlKvR Kivq A‡bK gvbyl AevK n‡Zv| Rwg‡Z KvR Kivi mgq Zuv‡K Lye GKUv †Pbv †hZ bv| GKw`b evoxi cv‡k Rwg‡Z KvR Kivi mgq GK †jvK Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv ÒgvIjvbv Ave`yj evix mv‡n‡ei evox †KvbwU? wZwb nv‡Zi Bkvivq †jvKwU‡K evox †`Lv‡jb| ci¶YB †jvKwU Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv ÒDwb evox Av‡Qb wK?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒDwb Av‡QbÓ| AZtci †jvKwU evox †cŠuQvi c~‡e©B wZwb wfbœ iv¯—vq evox‡Z †cŠuQv‡jb Ges cwi”Qbœ Rvgv Kvco cwiavb K‡i †jvKwUi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡jb| gvIjvbvi Rxe‡b G ai‡Yi NUbv Av‡iv N‡U| G ai‡bi NUbv I Pvj-Pj‡b Zuvi eyw×gËvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq|

31

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

K_vevZ©v I Pvj-Pjb Pvj-Pjb I †ekf~lvq gvIjvbv wQ‡jb mv`vwm‡a| Abyôvbvw`, RygÕAv Ges C‡`i bvgvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq mvaviY RvgvKvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb| eo †Q‡j wkweŸi cÖvqB Zuvi RvgvKvco ay‡q B¯¿x K‡i w`‡Zb| gmwR‡`i BgvgwZ‡Z mv`v cvMox ci‡Zb| me©`v myMwÜ e¨envi Ki‡Zb| `vIqvZ MÖnY I AvwZ‡_qZvq Zuvi mybvg wQj| †Mvk&Z-i“wU, i“B-gvQ, jvD‡qiZiKvix, gvkKjvB Wvj BZ¨vw` wQj Zuvi wcÖq Lvevi| Svj ZiKvwi †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wb‡R evRv‡i †h‡Z cvi‡j Lykx n‡Zb| M„n¯’vwji A‡bK KvR wb‡Ri nv‡ZB Ki‡Zb| ivbœv-evbœvi Rb¨ wb‡RB jvKwo cÖ¯Z —y Ki‡Zb| ivbœvi Kv‡RI h‡_ó nvZ wQj| Zuvi nv‡Z ivbœv Kiv †Mvk&Z Lye gRv n‡Zv| h_vh_fv‡e Lvevi cwi‡ekb cQ›` Ki‡Zb| cvwievwiK Lvevi cwi‡ek‡b ÎæwU n‡j D®§v cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| Lvevi ïi“i Av‡M I c‡i Bmjvgx welqvw` wb‡q K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q Lvevi m¤ú‡K© GKw`b gRv K‡i e‡jb, †KviAvbyj Kvix‡gi wKQy AvqvZ †Zvgv‡`i fvj jvM‡Z cv‡i| †mme Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& LvIqv-`vIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Kx gRv ZvB bv! †hgb, ÔKzjy Iqvk&ivey wgi wiRwKj−vnÕ A_©vr, †Zvgiv Avj−vni †`qv wiwRK †_‡K LvI Ges cvb Ki (m~iv Avj-evKviv: 60)| Avevi ÔKzjy Iqvk&ivey Iqvjv ZzmwidzÕ, A_© n‡jvÑ †Zvgiv LvI, cvb Ki, Z‡e AcPq KwiI bv (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd: 31)| 32

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

cweiv‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ cÖvqB Ggb gRv K‡i K_v ej‡Zb| bvgvR cÖm‡½ GKw`b e‡jb, ÒGK †jvK bvgv‡R mvû wmR`v w`j| KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j †jvKwU ejj, IRy P‡j wM‡qwQj ZvB| ej †Zv †jvKwUi bvgvR n‡jv wK bv?Ó K_v¸‡jv ï‡b Dcw¯’Z mevB †n‡m w`j| AZtci wZwb mvû wmR`v wK, KLb I wKfv‡e w`‡Z nq Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wcZvi Aby‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z gvIjvbv GKwU c‡bi-†lvj eQ‡ii †Q‡j‡K WvKv‡jb| wcZv-cy‡Îi eY©bvq D‡V Av‡m bvgvR-†ivhvi e¨vcv‡i †Q‡jwUi AwZwi³ g‡bvwb‡ek Ges covïbvmn hveZxq ˆelwqK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zvi Abxnvi K_v| eyS‡jb, Kv‡iv Drmvn-Aby‡cÖiYvq †m `ywbqv‡K GKcv‡k †d‡j †i‡L †KejB Av‡Liv‡Zi cvew›` Ki‡Z Pvq| Rvb‡jb, †m wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y` bvgvRI c‡o| wZwb Zv‡K Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡Ri gvmqvjv-gvmvwqj wb‡q K‡qKwU mvaviY cÖkœ Ki‡jb| †Q‡jwU †m¸‡jvi Reve w`‡Z cvij bv| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Òevev, GB eq‡m Zzwg wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y` bvgvR co †R‡b Avwg Lywk n‡qwQ| Z‡e, Zywg diR I IqvwRe Bev`vZmg~n h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡e; cvkvcvwk †jLvcovi w`‡KI g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡eÑ GUvB G gyn~‡Z© †Zvgvi Rb¨ †ekx RiæixÓ| K_vq wKQyUv im wb‡q AviI ej‡jb, Ò†jLvcov †kl K‡i we‡q-kv`x K‡iv; Zvici cvi‡j wewe‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Zvnv¾y` awiIÓ| gvIjvbvi RxeÏkvq A‡b‡KB Zuvi wbKU †`vqv PvB‡Z Avm‡Zb| †KD Avm‡Zb Amy¯’Zv †_‡K my¯’Zvi Rb¨, †KD we‡`khvÎvq mdjZvi Rb¨, †KD mšÍvb‡`i jv‡fi Rb¨, †KDev †Q‡j-†g‡qi fvj djvd‡ji Rb¨| †KD †KD †evZj ev RM fwZ© cvwb wb‡q Òcvwb covÓ wb‡Z AvmZ| Zuvi †`vqvq dj cvIqv hvq e‡j A‡b‡KB wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| g‡bvevÃv c~Y© n‡j A‡b‡KB wgwó I Dc‡XŠKb wb‡q AvmZ| wbR mš—v‡bivI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mg‡q Zuvi we‡kl †`vqv wb‡Zv| Z…Zxq cyÎ ivqnvb GmGmwm cix¶vq fvj †iRv‡ëi Rb¨ †`vqv PvB‡Z †M‡j Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡q wZwb ej‡jb, Òdj fvj n‡e, Bbkvj−vn&Ó| ivqnvb Afvebxqfv‡e GmGmwmÕ‡Z óvi gvK©m †cj| wØZxq cyÎ dwi` D”P wk¶v‡_© †ejwRqvg hvÎvq †b`vij¨v‡Ûi AvgóviWvg Gqvi‡cv‡U© jv‡MR nvwi‡q †d‡j| ÒLost and FoundÓ -KvD›Uv‡i jv‡MR 33

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

bv cvIqvq ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wePwjZ n‡q c‡ob| my`~i BD‡ivc †_‡K gvIjvbv‡K NUbv Ly‡j e‡j| wZwb ej‡jb, Òevev, wPš—v K‡iv bv, jv‡MR †c‡q hv‡e, Bbkvj−vn&Ó| ciw`b mKv‡j wegvb KZ©…c¶ we‡`‡k cy‡Îi evmvq jv‡MR wb‡q nvwRi| Zviv Rvbvq †h, jv‡MR cvIqv bv †M‡j wegvb KZ©c … ¶ j¶vwaK UvKv Rwigvbv w`Z| †gvevB‡j cy‡Îi jv‡MR cvIqvi K_v †R‡b gvIjvbv ÒAvjnvg`ywjj−vn&Ó e‡j ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡jb| ci¶‡Y cyÎ Rvbv‡jv †h, jv‡MR cvIqv bv †M‡j †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv cvIqv †hZ hv jv‡M‡R ivLv wRwblc‡Îi g~‡j¨i †P‡q K‡qK¸b †ekx| K_v¸‡jv ï‡b nvwmgvLv I imhy³ K‡Ú gvIjvbv ej‡jb, Ò†m K_v Av‡M ejwb †Kb evev, Zzwg PvB‡j †Zv Ggb †`vqv KiZvg hv‡Z nviv‡bv jv‡MR Avi wd‡i cvIqv bv hvqÓ| G ai‡bi imvjvc Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb Lye Dc‡fvM Ki‡Zv| gvIjvbv wbR Kb¨v‡`i ÔgvÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ myL`yt‡Li K_v ej‡Zb| Kb¨vivI wQj wcZv AšÍtcÖvY| wcZvi gy‡L memgq nvwm dzUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Zv| KL‡bv Zuv‡K Zuvi gv‡qi b¨vq kvmb Ki‡Zv| GKw`b Ni †_‡K †ei nevi mgq N‡ii wmuwo †_‡K gvIjvbv cv wcQ‡j c‡o hvb Ges wKQzUv e¨_v cvb| Kb¨v bvCgv evevi nuvUz‡Z †Zj gvwjk Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wKQzUv kvm‡bi my‡i ej‡jv Òevev, Avcwb wmuwo †_‡K co‡jb wK K‡i? Av‡iv mveavbZvi mv‡_ Pj‡ebÓ| gvIjvbv ej‡jb, ÒwVK Av‡Q gvÓ| Aí KÕw`b c‡iÑ wVK GKB ¯’v‡b bvCgv Zvi wcZvi mvg‡b wmuwo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q e¨_v †c‡jv| gvIjvbv Kb¨v‡K Av`i K‡i g„`y nvwm‡Z Zvi Dc‡`kB Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Ògv, Zzwg wmuwo †_‡K co‡j wK K‡i? Av‡iv mveavbZvi mv‡_ Pj‡eÓ| wcZvi K_v ï‡b bvCgv j¾v †c‡jv| ej‡jv, Òevev, †mw`b Avcwb Avgvi K_vq g‡b Kó †c‡qwQ‡jb?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òbv gv, Avwg Kó cvBwb| Z‡e Avwg mveavbZvi mv‡_B N‡i †_‡K †eiæw”Qjvg| Avmj K_v n‡jv, kZ mveavbZvi c‡iI wec` Avm‡Z cv‡i hw` wZwb PvbÓ| cyÎea~‡`i gvIjvbv wbR Kb¨v‡`i g‡Zv †mœn Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv eDgv KL‡bvev bvg a‡i WvK‡Zb| cvwievwiK ˆeVKvw`‡Z Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| eD‡`i AvPvi AvPi‡Y wZwb AZ¨šÍ mš‘ó wQ‡jb|

34

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

cwievi MV‡b gvIjvbv wbR cwievi MV‡b gvIjvbv memgq m‡Pó wQ‡jb| cweÎ KyiAv‡bI cwievi MVb wb‡q wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& e‡jb, Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i‡K Ges cwievi-cwiRb‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K evuPvIÓ (m~iv AvZ-Zvnixg: 6)| wZwb mš—vb‡`i Cgvb, bvgvR, Av`eKvq`v, bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv, wbqg-k„•Ljv, hyw³ w`‡q K_v ejv, fvlvÁvb BZ¨vw` wk¶v w`‡Zb| Bmjvgx Rxebhvc‡b Drmvn`v‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb K‡Vvi kvmbI Ki‡Zb| bvgv‡R Ae‡njv ei`vkZ& Ki‡Zb bv| GK C‡` bvgvR bv covi Aciv‡a GK cy·K jvwV w`‡q †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z cÖvq AÁvb K‡i †d‡jb| cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv †mw`b Zuv‡K bv †div‡j H cy·K nq‡Zv †g‡iB †dj‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Zuvi g‡bvfve wQj GgbÑ ÔbvgvR Kv‡qg Ki †mw`b Avmvi c~‡e©, †hw`b gvbyl †Zvgv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvR co‡eÕ| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q wZwb ˆeVK Ki‡Zb| cvwievwiK wel‡q civgk© Ki‡Zb| civgk© K‡i wm×vš— †bqvi e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KziAv‡bI wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Ki|Ó (m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 159, m~iv ïiv: 38)| wZwb Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welqvw` cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wk¶v w`‡Zb| mš—v‡biv wbtms‡Kv‡P Zuv‡K 35

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

wewfbœ gvmqvjv-gvmvwqj wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv Ges Zuvi cvwÊZ¨c~Y© Rev‡e mš‘ó n‡Zv| cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q wZwb Avj−vn&i wRwKi Ki‡Zb| gvIjvbv wQ‡jb Zuvi mš—vb‡`i †kªô wk¶K| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯‹yj ch©v‡q wZwb wb‡RB mš—vb‡`i hZœmnKv‡i †jLvcov Kiv‡Zb| Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ _vKv Ae¯’vqI †Q‡j-†g‡qiv †Kvb welq eySvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K WvK w`‡j Zr¶Yvr wZwb Nyg †_‡K D‡V †h‡Zb| hZ¶Y `iKvi cov‡Zb| K¬vwš—‡eva Ki‡Zb bv| †jLvcovq fvj Kivi Rb¨ wZwb me©`v Drmvn w`‡Zb| mš—vb‡`i †jLvcoviZ Ae¯’vq †c‡j Av`i Ki‡Zb| gv‡S-g‡a¨ dj-djvw` †hgb, Av‡cj, Av½yi, Kgjv BZ¨vw` nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Zb| G‡Z mš—v‡biv Lye Lywk n‡Zv| cix¶vq fvj Ki‡j, e„wË †c‡j I †Kvb cyi¯‹vi †c‡j wZwb Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡Zb| wbR nv‡Z wgwó LvIqv‡Zb| mš—vb‡`i †jLvcovi LiP †gUv‡Z A‡bK mgq Zuvi Kó n‡Zv| wKš‘ wZwb Zv mš—vb‡`i eyS‡Z w`‡Zb bv| wØZxq †Q‡ji GgweG covi e¨q wgUv‡Z wbR wfUv-evox wewµ Ki‡ZI KyÉv‡eva K‡ibwb| †Q‡jivI cieZ©x‡Z Zuv‡K Zuvi cQ›`gZ evox evwb‡q w`‡qwQj| wZwb wQ‡jb Abb¨ wk¶vbyivMx| cyÎ dwi‡`i wcGBPwW wWMÖx jvf ZuviB Aby‡cÖiYvi dmj| †jLvcovq PvcvPvwc ev †RvivRywi Kiv‡K gvIjvbv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| wbR mšÍvb‡`i GKUz †ekx eq‡m ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡Zb hv‡Z covïbvi Pvc mvg‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq fvj Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZwb KL‡bv mšÍvb‡`i †jLvcovi Rb¨ eKvSKv K‡ibwb, eis DØy× Ki‡Zb| GKRb g‡bvweÁvbxi b¨vq Zv‡`i g‡bvfve ey‡S civgk© w`‡Zb| GKw`b cyÎ Ggivb Zvi cixÿvi `yÕGKw`b c~‡e© wcZv‡K ej‡jv, ÒAveŸv, Avgvi co‡Z gb Pv‡”Q bv| cÖPÊ gv_ve¨_v Ki‡Q|Ó wcZv ej‡jb, Ò†Rvi K‡i c‡ov bv| hvI evwni †_‡K Ny‡i G‡mv|Ó Ggivb wKQzÿY evwni †_‡K Ny‡i Avmvi ci gv_ve¨_v †m‡i †M‡jv Ges cybivq co‡Z em‡jv| Ab¨ GKw`b bvwZ †iv‡Rb gvIjvbv‡K ej‡jv, Òbvbv, Avwg mv‡qÝ co‡ev bv| KviY Avwg imvqb GK`g eywS bv|Ó gvIjvbv ej‡jb, Òimvqb A‡cÿvK…Z KwVb welq| ZvB Kg eySviB K_v| Z‡e g‡b †i‡Lv, †h K¤^‡j Nv †ekx, Zv‡Z IgI †ekx|Ó bvbvi K_v Dcjwä K‡i †iv‡Rb, †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvMx nq Ges GmGmwmÕ‡Z imvq‡b ÔA+Õ cvq| D‡jøL¨, 36

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

†m eQi imvq‡b Zvi ¯‹zj †_‡K Avi †KD ÔA+Õ cvqwb| cieZx©‡Z bvbvi civg‡k©B †iv‡Rb †jLvcovi welq cwieZ©b K‡i| PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wel‡q Abvm© I gvóvm© cvk K‡i eZ©gv‡b GKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ| Av‡iK bvwZ †gvkvid `vwLj I Avwjg Dfq cixÿvq †Mv‡ìb wRwcG jv‡fi g~‡j wQj gvIjvbvi †cÖiYv| eZ©gv‡b †m PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefv‡M Abv‡m© Aa¨qb Ki‡Q| mš—vb‡`i `…wó‡Z gvIjvbv wQ‡jb GKRb Av`k© wcZv| wb‡R mZZvi PP©v Ki‡Zb Ges mš—vb‡`iI Zv wk¶v †`b| mš—vb‡`i PwiÎ MV‡b wQ‡jb m‡Pó| cÖvqB cÖev`wU Zv‡`i †kvbv‡Zb, ÒMoney is lost,

nothing is lost; health is lost, something is lost; but character is lost, everything is lostÓ. A_©vr A_© nviv‡j wKQzB nvivq bv, ¯^v¯’¨

nviv‡j wKQz GKUv nvivq| wKš‘ PwiÎ nviv‡j meB nvwi‡q hvq| wZwb mš—vb‡`i DËg AvPiY wk¶v †`b| †kLvb abx-Mixe, †QvU-eo, ag©-eY©, `j-gZ wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K fvjevm‡Z| gvIjvbv mš—vb‡`i Lye fvjevm‡Zb| AK…wÎg I ˆelg¨nxb fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨‡K g‡b Ki‡Zv, wZwb Zv‡KB me‡P‡q †ekx fvjev‡mb| Amy¯’ n‡j mš—v‡biv evev‡K Kv‡Q cvIqvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q †hZ| Amy¯’ kix‡i evevi nvZ eyjv‡bv †hb g‡nŠla| †ivM A‡bKvs‡k †m‡i †hZ| R¡i n‡j wZwb im‡Mvj−v wb‡q Avm‡Zb| im‡Mvj−v cvevi Avkvq Kb¨v wejwKm I cyÎ BKevj R¡i nIqvUv cQ›` Ki‡Zv| AmyL-wemyL, wec`-Avc`‡K wZwb gnvb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K cix¶v g‡b Ki‡Zb| cÖ_gv ¯¿x nvwjgv LvZyb `xN©w`b Amy¯’ _vKvq Zuvi m¤§wZµ‡g I wcZvi wb‡`©‡k wØZxq weevn Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| wØZxqv ¯¿x nvwg`v †eMg cy‡iv msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| `yB cwiev‡ii mš—vb‡`i GK‡Î emevm, cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv, GKZv, msnwZ I †mŠnv`¨©c~Y© m¤úK© Zuv‡K hvicibvB gy» K‡i| mš—vb‡`i Rxeb Movq Zuvi f~wgKvB wQj gyL¨| †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i mevB wkw¶Z I mgvR‡mevq wb‡qvwRZ| mvZ cy‡Îi g‡a¨ gvIjvbv wkweŸi Avng` †mvenvbx (Av½yi) Zuvi cÖ_g mš—vb| wZwb wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvaxb wbUj myMvi wgjm& Rv‡g gmwR‡`i †ck Bgvg I LwZe| wØZxq cyÎ W. dwi` Avng` †mvenvbx Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡g 37

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

wnmveweÁvb wel‡qi cÖ‡dmi I e¨emvq cÖkvmb Abyl‡`i Wxb| Z…Zxq cyÎ Qûj Avng` †mvenvbx (ivqnvb) ¯’vbxq cy‡jiNvU evRv‡i cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx| Zuvi cwiPvwjZ Ô†gmvm© †mvenvbx †U«Wvm©Õ gvIjvbvi wbRnv‡Z Mov cÖwZôvb| PZz_© cyÎ nvmvb Avng` †mvenvbx (Ggivb) ev›`ievb †Rjvq nvRx Gg. G. Kvjvg wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri Bs‡iwR wel‡qi cÖfvlK| cÂg cyÎ †gv¯—vK Avng` †mvenvbx (†iRyqvb) XvKvq Av‡e`v †g‡gvwiqvj nvmcvZv‡ji g¨v‡bRvi I AvBb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ| lô cyÎ kwdK Avng` †mvenvbx (wkejx) PÆMÖvg `vi“j Djyg Kvwgj gv`ªvmvq Kvwgj †kªYx‡Z Aa¨qbiZ| mßg cyÎ iwdK Avng` †mvenvbx (BKevj) PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek we`¨vq mœvZK †kªYx‡Z Aa¨qbiZ| cyÎ-mš—vb‡`i cvkvcvwk Kb¨v-mš—vb‡`i wk¶v`x¶vqI wZwb hZœevb wQ‡jb| Qq Kb¨vi `yÕRb Abvm©mn gv÷vi wWMÖxavix| cÖ_g Kb¨v wejwKm Av³vi I wØZxq Kb¨v RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm gva¨wgK wk¶v AwZµg Kivi ciciB we‡q n‡q hvq| `yÕR‡bi ¯^vgxB mvgvwRKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ| Z…Zxq Kb¨v bvCgv Av³vi PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ weweG I GgweG wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb GKwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q LÊKvjxb wk¶K wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ| ¯^vgx XvKv RR‡Kv‡U© IKvjwZ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ| PZz_© Kb¨v mvjgv Av³vi (myigv) Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg †_‡K m‡e©v”P wmwRwcG (CGPA) wb‡q Bs‡iwR wel‡q Abvm© I gv÷vm© wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| Zuvi ¯^vgx GKwU eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwbi wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v| cÂg Kb¨v ûiivZyj Rvbœvn& (wkDwj) PÆMÖvg K‡j‡R BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wel‡q Abvm© co‡Q| AmvaviY †gavex lô Kb¨v AvbvivZzj Rvbœvn& `kg †kªYxi QvÎx| wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvaxb NvMov miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x mg‡q †m me©cÖ_g U¨v‡j›Ucy‡j e„wË jvf K‡i|

38

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

mgvR wewbg©v‡Y f~wgKv ivRbxwZ m‡PZb n‡jI gvIjvbv wQ‡jb ivR‰bwZK `jv`wji E‡aŸ©| ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi mivmwi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb bv| mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zuvi mwµq AskMÖnY wQj| RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i w`‡q wZwb GjvKvi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivL‡Zb| wbR MÖv‡gi wm½yqv b`xi Dci eû cÖZxwÿZ eªxRwU ZuviB f~wgKvi dmj| ¯^-D‡`¨v‡M GKwU †dviKvwbqv gv`ªvmv, GKwU gmwR` Ges GKwU †mevg~jK †mvmvBwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi g…Zz¨i ci †mevg~jK cÖwZôvbwUi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔgvIjvbv Gg. G. evix †mvmvBwUÕ| cy‡jiNvU `vwLj gv`ªvmv cÖwZôvq Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| NvMov miKvix ¯‹yj I cy‡jiNvU `vwLj gv`ªvmvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cy‡jiNvU GjvKvq GKwU gnvwe`¨vjq (College) cÖwZôv wQj Zuvi `xN©w`‡bi ¯^cœ| †m j‡¶¨ Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wKQy KvRI n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK RwUjZv I GKZvi Afv‡e †kl ch©š— K‡jRwU cÖwZôv jvf K‡iwb| wZwb Zuvi mš—vb‡`i fwel¨‡Z GjvKvq GKwU DbœZgv‡bi K‡jR cÖwZôvq KvR Ki‡Z e‡jb| †PŠKl e¨w³Z¡, AvaywbK wPš—v‡PZbv I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq f~wgKvi Rb¨ A‡b‡KB gvIjvbv‡K ÔAv`k© Av‡jgÕ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| mvwjk`iev‡i Zuv‡K wePvi-dvqmvjvKvix wn‡m‡e wb‡q †h‡Zv| wZwb wQ‡jb 39

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

cÖZy¨rcbœgwZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix| GK `iev‡i GKwU welq wb‡q A‡b‡Ki gv‡S gZv‰bK¨ I evKweZÊv †`Lv w`‡j wZwb ÒAvj−vû¤§v AvgxbÓ e‡j gybvRvZ ïi“ K‡i †`b| gybvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ wZwb †hŠw³K e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡ib Ges wePv‡ii dvqmvjv †`b| gybvRvZ †k‡l mevB Zuvi wm×vš— †g‡b mfv¯’j Z¨vM K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb mycwiwPZ gydwZ| mvaviY gvbyl mn‡RB Zuvi KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ RwUj wel‡qi gvmqvjv †R‡b wb‡Zb| d‡Zvqv-div‡q‡Ri Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU `~i-`~ivš— †_‡K †jvKRb Avm‡Zv| ÔdvZIqv‡q AvjgMxixÕmn wdKvn&kv‡¯¿i A‡bK wKZv‡ei Dci Zuvi `Lj wQj Amvgvb¨| d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb h‡_ó mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv K‡Vvi n‡Zb| mvgvwRK k„•Ljv cÖwZôvq `iKvi n‡j KvD‡K cÖnvi Ki‡ZI wØav Ki‡Zb bv| GKwU NUbv †_‡K Zv mn‡R Aby‡gq| GKw`b gvIjvbvi Kv‡Q GK †jvK d‡Zvqv wb‡Z Gj| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z †jvKwU ejj, ÒûRyi, Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡qwQ| KvRwU fyj n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avwg GLb Avgvi ¯¿x‡K wb‡qB Ni msmvi Ki‡Z PvB|Ó †jvKwUi gy‡L nvwm †`‡L Zuvi cÖPÊ ivM nj| wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb emyb| Avwg AvmwQÓ| AZtci wZwb evoxi †fZi †_‡K GKwU †eZ wb‡q G‡m †jvKwU‡K †eÎvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ej‡jb, Ògy‡L nvwm †Kb? Avj−vn&Zvqvjvi Rv‡qR Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ¯¿x ZvjvK †`qv n‡”Q me‡P‡q wbK…ó| GB wbK…ó KvRwU Kivi mgq ûuk wQj bv? ZvjvK w`‡j †Kb? GLb ej‡Qv fyj n‡q †M‡Q... BZ¨vw`Ó| GB kvm‡bi ci `xN©w`b wewe Zvjv‡Ki d‡Zvqv wb‡Z gvbyl f‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡mwb| wZwb wQ‡jb wbin¼vi| Z‡e wb‡Ri m¤§vb i¶vq wQ‡jb mRvM| gvbyl‡K AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai wk¶v w`‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb ¯’vbxq GK gmwR‡` gvMwi‡ei Rvgvqv‡Z kwiK n‡Z G‡mI †hvM`v‡b weiZ _v‡Kb| gmwR‡`i evwn‡i wM‡q RvgvqvZ †kl nevi ci wKQy gymwj− wb‡q mvwb RvgvZ K‡ib| wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Ò†h †jvKwU BgvgwZ KiwQj, †m ï×fv‡e KyiAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv| Avgvi QvÎ weavq Avwg Zv‡K wPwb|Ó wZwb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÒGgZve¯’vq AvcbvivB ejyb, Zv‡K wK Bgv‡gi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv hvq?Ó †jvKRb mg¯^‡i ejj, Òbv| Zvi bvgvR 40

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

cov‡Z hvIqv wVK nqwbÓ| Ab¨w`‡K, Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi ¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m cweÎ k‡e-†givR Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq wZwb we‡kl AwZw_i e³e¨ ivLwQ‡jb| †mB mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ KiwQ‡jb Zuvi cyÎ cÖ‡dmi W. dwi` Avng` †mvenvbx| e³…Zvi wba©vwiZ mgq †kl n‡q‡Q †f‡e cyÎ wcZvi `…wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ `vuov‡jb| Zuvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbvq e¨vNvZ NUvq fiv gRwj‡m cy·K ag‡Ki my‡i ej‡jb, ÒMy son, don’t disturb me. I know my timeÓ. wcZvi K_vq cyÎ Zr¶bvZ e‡m c‡ob| G NUbv hviv cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib Zuviv gvIjvbvi AmvaviY e¨w³‡Z¡i cwiPq cvb| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q gvIjvbv ¯^fvemyjf fw½‡Z Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| diR I IqvwRe Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ †ekx hZœevb nevi ZvwM` w`‡Zb| Keic~Rv I wki&K †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| ÔBj‡gevnvmÕ A_©vr agx©q Av‡jvPbv I hyw³ZK© wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †QvU-LvU wel‡q ZK© weZ‡K© wjß nIqv‡K wZwb †dZ&bv g‡b Ki‡Zb| hyw³ I †gQvj w`‡q Bmjvg‡K mnRfv‡e Zy‡j aiv wQj Zuvi Av‡jvPbvi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq Ògvbe Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb Bmjv‡g wbwnZÓ- G mZ¨B dy‡U DV‡Zv| Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi j‡¶¨ wZwb wbR evoxi cÖv½‡b cÖwZeQi evwl©K IqvR I †`vqv gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb| wZwb wQ‡jb mye³v| Zuvi e³e¨ †kªvZv‡`i ü`q ¯úk© Ki‡Zv| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv gvbyl‡K Kvu`vZ Ges wZwb wb‡RI Kvu`‡Zb| Rxe‡bi me©‡kl C‡`i Rvgv‡Z ÒBmjv‡g Kzievwbi Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrch©Ó cÖm‡½ †h gg©¯úk©x e³e¨ iv‡Lb-Zv‡Z A‡b‡KB AkÖæ m¤^iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| wewfbœ mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kivi cvkvcvwk wZwb Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ gydvm&wm‡i KyiAvb I †`ke‡iY¨ Av‡jg‡`i Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Zb| cÖ‡Z¨K RygÕAvi Lyrevq I bvgvR †k‡l wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Aviwe‡Z ej‡Zb, ÒAvj−vû¤§vndvR `vIjvZv evsjv‡`kÓ A_©vr, †n Avj−vn&, Zywg evsjv‡`k‡K †ndvRZ Ki| wZwb †`vqv Ki‡Zb my›`i mgv‡Ri Rb¨, wbh©vwZZ gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ mZ¨-cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix‡`i Dci gymjgvb‡`i weR‡qi Rb¨| `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mevB Zuv‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Zv|

41

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

huv‡`i K_v cÖvqB ej‡Zb wK‡kviM‡Äi L¨vZbvgv cxi nhiZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg †nvmvBbx (in:), wewkó Av‡j‡g-Øxb gvIjvbv AvZ&nvi Avjx (in:), gvIjvbv Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvnv¤§` byi“j−vn (in:), cvKzw›`qv wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv Rbve Lyk©x` DwÏb (GgG, weGj-wewU), KwUqv`xi gvIjvbv gywReyi ingvb (in:), †bvnvi bv›`jvi wcÖwÝcvj gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` (in:), GMvi wm›`y‡ii gvIjvbv GLjvm DÏxb (in:), g½jevoxqvi wcÖwÝcvj gvIjvbv byi“j Bmjvg (in:) Ges gydwZ Avwgi DÏxb (evnvi“j Djyg†`Ie›`) (in:)-mn Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ Zuvi NwbóZv wQj| gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg †nvmvBbx (in:) I Rbve Lyk©x` Dwχbi K_v Zuv‡K cÖvqB ej‡Z †kvbv †hZ| †nvmvBbx mv‡n‡ei Pvj-Pjb, mijZv I AmvaviY e¨w³Z¡ gvIjvbv‡K gy» Ki‡Zv| wewfbœ mfv-mgv‡ek QvovI ¯’vbxq cy‡jiNvU GjvKvq Zuv‡`i‡K cÖvqB †`Lv †h‡Zv| gvIjvbv I †nvmvBbx mv‡n‡ei g‡a¨ †ek wKQy wgj wQj| †`L‡Z DfqB wQ‡jb A‡c¶vK…Z LvU, Z‡e wbf©xK I mvnmx| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z Zuviv KzwÉZ n‡Zb bv| mvK©vm I hvÎv cvwU©i bv‡g H mg‡q hyeZx †g‡q‡`i w`‡q Ak−xj bvP-Mvb I bvU‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡Zv| Gi cÖwZ‡iva KL‡bvev msNvZ-msN‡l© iƒc wb‡Zv| gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwjg 42

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

†nvmvBbx (in:) I gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZev` I ewjô f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i wbR wbR GjvKvq A‡bK AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc eÜ n‡q hvq| Ab¨w`‡K, Rbve Lyk©x` DwÏb gvIjvbv‡K Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Bs‡iwR wkw¶Z n‡qI cweÎ KziAv‡bi Dci Zuvi cvwÊZ¨ †`‡L gvIjvbv AevK n‡Zb| wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi kvwãK A_© I e¨vL¨v wb‡q ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| gvIjvbvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Lyk©x` DwÏb mv‡ne g…Zy¨i cÖv°v‡j Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb ÒMy journey is finishedÓ. AZtci Kv‡jgv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z BnKvj Z¨vM K‡ib| gvIjvbvI cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Zb wZwb †hb g„Zz¨i c~e©vfvm cvb I Rxe‡bi †kl we`v‡qi K_v e‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv I Dc¯’vcbvq gvIjvbv KziAvb-nvw`‡mi D`vni‡Yi cvkvcvwk Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in:), Bgvg eyLvix (in:), Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in:) Ges †kL mv`x (in:)Õi wewfbœ D×…wZ w`‡Zb| †kL mv`xi FYm‡PZbZvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i wZwb ej‡Zb ÒKmvB‡qi ZvMv`v A‡c¶v †Mvk&Z bv †L‡q giv fv‡jvÓ| Bgvg Mv¾vjxi eB wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Aíeq‡m Mv¾vjxi eB co‡Z eviY Ki‡Zb| GKw`b eB cvVKv‡j ¯‹yjMvgx Zuvi GK cyÎ webv AbygwZ‡Z N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wZwb eB cov eÜ K‡i †`b Ges eBwU evwj‡ki wb‡P iv‡Lb| G‡Z cy‡Îi AvMÖn Rb¥vq wcZv wK eB cowQ‡jb Zv Rvb‡Z| †Kvb GK dvu‡K N‡i wcZvi AeZ©gv‡b cyÎ evwj‡ki wb‡P ivLv eBwU †ei K‡i cvZv Dwë‡q Dwë‡q `ª“Z Zv co‡Z _v‡K| cyÎ eyS‡Z cv‡iwb gvIjvbv Zuvi cv‡kB wQ‡jb| covïbvq cy‡Îi A`g¨ AvMÖn †`‡L wZwb Lykx nb| cy·K Av`i K‡i e‡jb Òevev, GwU `k©‡bi eB| G eB covi eqm †Zvgvi nqwb| ZvB GwU Avovj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|Ó| eBwU Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in:) iwPZ Zuvi Ab¨Zg g~j¨evb MÖš’ ÔGnBqvI DjygyÏxbÕ hv‡K Øxbx G‡j‡gi mÄxebx myav bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| D‡j−L¨, Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in:) wnRix 505 mvj †gvZv‡eK 19 wW‡m‡¤^i 1111 L«xóv‡ã Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| Rvbv hvq, Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in:) g„Zz¨i c~‡e©B wb‡Ri Kvd‡bi Kvco wK‡b †i‡LwQ‡jb| g„Zz¨i mgq c~e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Zuvi KvdbwU †P‡q †bb Ges Zv mv‡_ wb‡qB †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib|

43

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in:)Õi Rxebx gvIjvbv cÖvqB ïbv‡Zb| Avey nvwbdvi Avmj bvg †bvgvb| wcÖq eyw×gZx Kb¨v nvwbdvi bvg wb‡Ri bv‡gi m‡½ Ry‡o Zuvi bZyb bvg nj Avey nvwbdv| A_©vr nvwbdvi wcZv| gnvKv‡ji c…ôvq wcZv-cyÎxi bvg wPiw`‡bi g‡Zv gyw`ªZ n‡q †Mj| Avey nvwbdvi wPifv¯^i Dcvwa nj Bgvg AvRg A_©vr BgvgM‡Yi Bgvg ev †kªô Bgvg| kvmK‡Mvôx KZ©K … Bgvg mv‡ne eû wbh©vZb I wbcxo‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| DgvBqv I AveŸvmxq kvmbvg‡j wZwb KvwR Z_v wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi g‡Z ZrKvjxb kvmKiv b¨vqcivqY wQ‡jb bv| Cgv‡bi ZvwM‡` ¶gZvmxb e¨w³‡`i Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _vKvq Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K welcv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| nhiZ †kL dwi`DÏxb AvËvi (in:) iwPZ ÔZvh‡KivZyj AvDwjqvÕ Ges gydZx †gvnv¤§` kdx (in:) iwPZ ÔPvi Bgv‡gi RxebxÕ MÖš’mg~‡nI Gme NUbvi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| Zuvi KvQ †_‡KB Rvbv hvq, GK`v GK e„×v cv wcQ‡j c‡o †M‡j Avey nvwbdv (in:) Zuv‡K †U‡b IVvb Ges e¨_v †c‡q‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám K‡ib| Avey nvwbdv (in:)Õ‡K †`‡L eywo gv ej‡jb, Òevev, Avgvi cv wcQ‡j wM‡q‡Q Avwg e¨_v †c‡qwQ| wKš‘ Zzwg Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi †hb cv wcQ‡j bv hvq, Zvn‡j mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ e¨_v cv‡eÓ| wk¶v`x¶vq Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in:)Õi g~j welq wQj wdKvn& I BRwZnv`| nvw`m wiIqv‡qZ Kivi †P‡q nvw`m M‡elYvi cÖwZ wZwb AwaK gb‡hvMx wQ‡jb| Zuvi M‡elYvjä wPš—v-†PZbv KZB bv ev¯—eag©x! Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ I my`wenxb e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vq Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in:)Õi Ae`vb wel‡q gvIjvbv cÖvqB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb|

44

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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45

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

K‡ói mgq wZwb Avj−vn&‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e mvnvh¨I †c‡Zb| myMvi wg‡j PvKyixiZ Ae¯’vq GKw`b evmvq Lvevi ej‡Z wKQy wQj bv| Kb¨v †di‡`Šmx gv‡qi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wcZv‡K ej‡jv, ÒAveŸv, N‡i ivbœvi gZ Pvj †bB| GLb wK Kie?Ó gvIjvbv ej‡jb ÒgvÕ‡i ˆah©¨ a‡iv| Avjøvn&B e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|Ó AZtci wZwb gmwR‡` P‡j hvb| `yÕivKvZ mvjvZyj nvRZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| evmvq wd‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib GK cwiwPZ e¨w³ GKe¯—v Pvj w`‡q †M‡Q| welqwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| K_v cÖm‡½ GK`v wZwb e‡jb, Ògnvb i‡ei Dci cwic~Y© Av¯’v _vK‡j RyZvi wdZvI Zuvi KvQ †_‡K †P‡q Avbv m¤¢e|Ó Avj-KyiAv‡b h_v_©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi R‡b¨ (msKU †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi) GKUv c_ ˆZix K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K Ggbfv‡e wiwhK `vb K‡ib hvi (Drm) m¤ú‡K© Zvi †Kvb aviYvB †bB (myiv AvZ&ÑZvjvK¡: 2-3)| ivmyjyj−vn& (mv:) e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn&i Dci cwic~Y© Zvqv°yj Ki Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i wiwh‡Ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb †hfv‡e cvL-cvLvwj‡`i Rb¨ K‡i _v‡Kb; cvwLiv cÖZ¨n mKv‡j Lvwj †c‡U Ni †_‡K †ei nq Ges mܨvq fiv †c‡U wd‡i Av‡m|Ó 1994 mv‡j Kvwjqv Pvcov wPwbKj Ô†j-AdÕ n‡q †M‡j gvIjvbv PvKyix †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi †bb| †cbk‡bi †gvU GK j¶ bq nvRvi UvKv w`‡q wZwb 1996 mv‡j ¯’vbxq cy‡jiNvU evRv‡i wU‡bi e¨emv ïi“ K‡ib| e¨emvq Zuvi Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv wd‡i Av‡m| Z…Zxq cyÎ ivqnvb wQj Zuvi e¨emv‡qi mn‡hvMx| cy‡Îi e¨emvwqK Ávb I mZZvq gy» n‡q Ô†gmvm© †mvenvbx †U«Wvm©Õ bvgK wU‡bi e¨emvi cy‡iv `vwqZ¡ wZwb cy·K eywS‡q †`b| Zuvi †`vqvi e‡`Šj‡Z ivqnv‡bi e¨emvq `ª“Z DbœwZ n‡Z _v‡K| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&, ivqnvb eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx| gvIjvbv‡K hviv Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡L‡Qb Zviv wbðqB Zuvi Cgvbx †PZbvi ewntcÖKvk j¶¨ K‡i _vK‡eb| 2006 mv‡j gvIjvbv cweÎ nR¡ m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mŠw`Avie hvb| cweÎ nR¡ cvj‡bi c~‡e© I c‡i wZwb g°v-gw`bvi A‡bK HwZnvwmK ¯’vb cwi`k©b K‡ib| Mv‡i mIi, gmwR‡` wK¡e&jvZvBb, gmwR‡` Kyev, RvbœvZyj evK¡xmn A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb Zuv‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| Avj−vn&i iv‡n wZwb wbR‡K AwaKZi mgc©Y 46

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

K‡ib| nR¡ m¤úv`bKv‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K †KD †dvb Ki‡j wZwb Zv ai‡Z PvB‡Zb bv| gmwR‡` beex‡Z Pwj−k Iqv³ bvgvR Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ Av`vq K‡ib| wKQy wKQy NUbv wQj AevK Kivi g‡Zv| GKw`b gmwR‡` beex‡Z jv‡Lv gvby‡li wf‡o gvIjvbv Zuvi mn-nR¡hvÎx cyÎ dwi`‡K nvwi‡q †d‡jb| A‡bK †LuvRvLyuwRi ciI Zv‡K cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| wZwb bvgv‡R `vuwo‡q hvb| AevK nevi welq, bvgvR †k‡lB wZwb cy·K cv‡k †`L‡Z cvb| cy·K †c‡q Av‡eMZvwoZ K‡Ú ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡K nvwi‡q fvejvg, whwb †Zvgv‡K G‡b w`‡Z cvi‡eb Zuvi Kv‡QB wgbwZ KwiÓ| †Pvi WvKvZivI gvIjvbvi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi cÖfv‡e mrc_ cÖvß n‡Zv| Mfxi iv‡Z IqvR gvn&wdj †_‡K †divi c‡_ WvKvZ‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv n‡Zv| wZwb Zv‡`i Bmjv‡gi c‡_ Avbvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i (1939-1945) †k‡li w`‡K gvIjvbvi gvgv Zuv‡K GKwU evB-mvB‡Kj wK‡b †`b| cy‡iv Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb H mvB‡KjwU e¨envi K‡ib| Rxeb-hy‡×i †kl w`‡K GKw`b ¯’vbxq GK gmwR‡` gvMwi‡ei bvgvR Av`v‡qi mgq mvB‡KjwU Pywi n‡q hvq| mvB‡K‡ji gvwjK gvIjvbv Zv Rvbvi ci †Pvi mvB‡KjwU †Mvc‡b wdwi‡q †`q| GKevi Kzievwbi C‡` Mi“i †Mvk‡Zi UzKivq ÔAvj−vûÕ †jLv cvIqv hvq| nvRv‡iv †jvK Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Av‡m| C‡`i bvgv‡Ri ci Kzievbx K‡i gvIjvbv wekªvg wb‡Z wM‡q Nywg‡q c‡ob| Nyg †_‡K DV‡j Zuv‡K µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq| Kvbœvi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Reve w`‡jb, ÒGBgvÎ Avwg ivmyjyjøvn (mv:) †K ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQÓ| nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx, †KD hw` gynv¤§` (mv:) †K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L, Zvn‡j †m †hb Zuv‡KB †`Lj| KviY kqZvb KL‡bv gynv¤§` (mv:) Gi iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Rxeb mvqv‡ý wZwb AZ¨waK cwigv‡Y bdj Bev`Z Ki‡Zb| wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y`, AvIqvweb I Bkiv‡Ki bvgvR Av`vq, KziAvb LZg Ges Bmjvgx eB cv‡VB Zuv‡K e¨¯— _vK‡Z †`Lv †hZ| Mfxi iv‡Z cÖvqB Zuv‡K wRwKiiZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv †hZ| wZwb Pkgv Qvov †Kvb †jLv co‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GKw`b Pkgv QvovB cwÎKv co‡Z co‡Z Zuvi GK 47

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

cy·K ej‡jb, wKQy eyS‡Z cvi‡Qv? cyÎ AevK n‡q ejj, ÒAveŸv, wK e¨vcvi! Avcwb Pkgv QvovB cwÎKv co‡Qb Kxfv‡e?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òej †Zv Kx n‡Z cv‡i?Ó cyÎ ej‡jv, ÒAvcbvi g‡Zv GZ †ekx KyiAvb co‡Z Avwg Ghver KvD‡K †`wLwb| wbðqB cweÎ KyiAvb Avcbvi eÜy n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges eÜyi e‡`Šj‡Z Avjøvn& Avcbvi †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó cy‡Îi K_v ï‡b wZwb g„`y nvm‡jb| Rvbv hvq, igRvb gv‡m wZwb 4/5 evi A_©mn cweÎ †KviAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi Kywgiv¯’ ¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m gvIjvbv Rxe‡bi Awš—g w`b¸‡jv KvUvb| wØZxq cyÎ dwi` ZLb wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔK¨v¤úvm BbPvR©Õ-Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| K¨v¤úv‡m Ae¯’vbKv‡j gvIjvbv cÖvqB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMvi I †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR‡` mgq KvUv‡Zb| †mB myev‡` †`kx-we‡`kx A‡bK wk¶K, wk¶v_©x I Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ Zuvi ü`¨Zvc~Y© m¤úK© M‡o D‡V| wgk‡ii Avj-AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K AvMZ Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi AwZw_ wk¶K W. mvB‡q` Rybv‡q`x Ges W. Avng` †gv¯—vdv gyimxi mv‡_ cÖvqB Bmjvgx welqvw` wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv| wgkixq wk¶KMY Zuv‡K Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| gvIjvbv wQ‡jb AwZkq webqx| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK RygÕAv ev‡i Zuv‡K Lyrev w`‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv n‡j wZwb web‡qi mv‡_ Zv wdwi‡q †`b| ab¨ev`v‡š— wZwb Rvbvb, ÒAvgvi A‡bK eqm n‡q‡Q| AkxwZci eq‡m †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ †bqv wVK bqÓ| gvIjvbv cÖwZ RygÕAvi w`b hZœmnKv‡i †Mvmj Ki‡Zb| Kb¨v wkDjx wcZv‡K †Mvmj Kwi‡q w`‡Z Avb›`‡eva Ki‡Zv| PÆMÖv‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡j me©‡kl †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi ci wkDjx wcZv‡K ej‡jv, ÒAveŸv, AvR Avcbv‡K Lye my›`i jvM‡QÓ| gyPwK †n‡m wcZv ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K my›`i evwb‡q Kx jvf? Kqw`b Avi euvPe|Ó †hw`b Zuvi nvU© GU¨vK nq †mw`b mKv‡j bvkZv LvIqvi ci mvZ ermi eqmx bvwZ jvwee‡K ej‡jb, Ò`v`v, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j hv‡evÓ| †KD Zuvi K_vi Bw½Z eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii ci wZwb nVvr ü`‡iv‡M Avµvš— nb| Aí mg‡qi gv‡S Wv³vi P‡j Av‡m| Wv³vimn Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bqvi `iKvi †bB| Avwg Avi evPue 48

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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49

gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

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gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix (in:): Rxeb I Kg©

†Kvbw`b c~iY nevi bq e‡jI AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| mfvmg~‡n Zuvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡i †`vqv I †gvbvRvZ Kiv nq| ciKv‡j cvwo Rwg‡q‡Qb gvIjvbv| †cQ‡b i‡q †M‡Q Zuvi `yB ¯¿x, mvZ †Q‡j, Qq †g‡q Ges bvwZ-bvZwbmn AmsL¨ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, ¸YMÖvnx I f³Kzj| Amy¯’Zvi c~‡e© evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb wbR Kei wPwýZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b e‡m Zuvi me©‡kl I me©Kwbô bvwZZyj¨ QvÎ nv‡dR dviæK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cweÎ KyiAvb LZg †`b| NvMovq cvwievwiK Kei¯’v‡b gvIjvbvi c~e©-wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡bB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| `vd‡bi mgq Ke‡ii cv‡k A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ gvIjvbvi Ab¨Zg †QvÆ bvZbx ivdv Dcw¯’Z wQj| GKRb ivdv‡K ejj, Ò†`L, †Zvgvi `v`v‡K Ke‡i ivLv n‡”Q|Ó †d‡ikZvZzj¨ ev”PvwU e‡j DVj, Ò†Kv_vq Kei? Avgvi `v`v‡K †Zv dzj evMv‡b ivLv n‡”QÓ| KwP ev”Pvi K_vq A‡b‡KB AevK n‡jv| Am¤¢e bq †h, †KvgjgwZ wkïwUi wb®úvc I ¯^”Q `„wó‡Z Ggb ¯^M©xq `„k¨ ZLb cÖwZfvZ n‡qwQj, hv Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i wQj `„wói Aš—iv‡j| gnvb Avj−vn& giûg gvIjvbv Ave`yj evixi fyj-µwU ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zuvi Kei‡K mwZ¨B Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPv evwb‡q w`b| wbR mš—vb I wcÖqRb‡`i Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb cÖvqB †h cO&w³¸‡jv ej‡Zb ZvB †nvK Avgv‡`i Rxeb Movq DËg cv‡_q: Ggb Rxeb Zzwg Ki †n MVb gwi‡j nvwm‡e Zzwg, Kuuw`‡e fzeb| Ggb Rxeb Zzwg K‡iv bv MVb gwi‡j Kvuw`‡e Zzwg, nvwm‡e fzeb|

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52

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