Juried Student
Track competes at
ARt Show at the
ASU in Tempe, AZ
performing and fine
March 15-16
Vol. 108 — No. 9
arts building Published by the students of Northern Arizona University at Flagstaff, Arizona
March 14, 2019 — March 27, 2019
The Lumberjack goes old school in this special throwback issue NAU Roller Club brings vintage vibes Tehya Morison Editor’s note: The founder of the Roller Club, Ashley Lohmann, is a writer for The Lumberjack.
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AU’s brand-new Roller Club is a blast from the past for many of its student participants. The club engages in cooperative roller skating as a means of staying fit, having fun and making vital connections with fellow classmates. Members of the Roller Club say people of all ages are welcome to join in the fun, regardless of their background or skill. The group operates on a bring-your-own-skates basis. However, anyone can test their skills on an obstacle course constructed by the team itself. Sophomore Ali Vorndran, the vice president of the Roller Club, said she feels that skating is making a comeback because of all the people she’s seen around campus who are just as excited about the activity as she is. Vorndran said skating is a complex sport that requires some skill. However, she said she feels it’s something everyone can have fun with. To her, skating isn’t a dying sport — it’s on the rise. “I’m really proud of the club
we’ve created on campus,” Vorndran said. “It’s part of the reason roller skating is coming back into style. Skating just makes me feel very confident and active.” Vorndran said the sport takes guts and finesse. To her, it’s just as stylish and hardcore as skateboarding. Vorndran said there’s beauty to skating because it’s an artistic expression. “The feeling of flying through campus, knowing that peoples heads are turning and still not caring is wildly empowering,” Vorndran said. NAU history professor Leilah Danielson studies why certain cultural trends, like skating, come and go within society. Danielson said that humans are curious and social creatures. She pointed out that nostalgia is a core component of human behavior and said that people often wish to connect with their history. “Cultural trends reappear because marketers are constantly reinventing their strategies in attempts to stay relevant and on the cutting edge,” Danielson said. “Given our overtly private and autonomous lifestyles, I think people really pine for genuine social interactions and collective experiences through participation in nostalgic pastimes.” Junior Traybourne North, a
Editor’s note
I
member of the Roller Club, echoed this idea and said he likes to skate with his friends in his free time because of the interactions it brings. North said he feels roller skating is becoming popular all across the city. In addition to social benefits, some students have joined the club to stay in shape. One of the club’s members, sophomore Bethany Argerake, said she joined in January because she was looking for new ways to stay physically active. Argerake said she’d always loved skating and that the activity had brought her many new friends throughout her life. Argerake said her dad introduced
the sport to her when she was 5 years old and, since then, she’s always had a passion for skating. She said she’s been to skating rinks across the country and loves how many different people she’s met along the way. Despite her passion for the sport, she said all her skating is purely recreational. “I love skating, but I don’t do competitions or anything like that,” Argerake said. “I just like doing this on my free time. I think it’s cool when I can pull off a trick or two.” According to the National Museum of Roller Skating’s (NMRS) website, skating took hold in the Continued on Page 24
n this special throwback issue we are going back to our roots. There is a long history for the paper as it has been in publication since 1914. The masthead you see on the top of the page is the very first one used after our original newspaper, The Pine, changed its name to The Lumberjack in 1946 after a vote by the entire student body. As much as I would like, we are not keeping this new front page layout and will be back to our regular design after spring break. We scoured the archives to find photos and stories on everything from the original mascot of NAU (a dog named “Mike”) and the evolution of Louie to the time of 1965 when Arizona State College changed its name to Northern Arizona University — a task put forward by the president of ASC at the time, J. Lawrence Walkup whom the Dome is named after. We relied heavily on the Cline Library Special Collections and Archives and I would like to sincerely thank them for keeping this vast wealth of knowledge alive. The Lumberjack, NAU and Flagstaff all have a rich history that deserves to be explored. I am very proud of the hard work every writer, editor, photographer, illustrator and designer put in to creating it. Matthew Strissel, Editor-in-Chief
Online at JackCentral.org
From the Editor A look back at every masthead The Lumberjack has had in it’s 105-year history
“I think even though we are growing, the experience students have of getting face time and direct time with the faculty is something that our competitors, ASU and UA, do not offer the same way that we do.” Phone: (928) 523-4921 Fax: (928) 523-9313 Lumberjack@nau.edu P.O. Box 6000 Flagstaff, AZ 86011
THE LUMBERJACK VOL. 108 ISSUE 9
Editor-in-Chief Matthew Strissel
Managing Editor Bailey Helton
Director of Digital Content Conor Sweetman
Copy Chief Ashley Besing
Faculty Adviser Annette McGivney
Faculty Adviser, Photo Taylor Mahoney
Sales Manager Marsha Simon
Print Chief Brady Wheeler
Media Innovation Center Editorial Board News Editor Chandler Staley
Features Editor Collin W. Clayton
Sports Editor Molly Smith
Director of Multimedia James LeMarr
Asst. News Editor Ray Anne Galzote
Asst. Features Editor Pruthvi Khilosa
Asst. Sports Editor Amber Neate
Director of Photography Shannon Swain
Senior Reporter Owen Sexton
Culture Editor Sebastian Moore
Director of Illustration Katie Dobrydney
Asst. Dir. of Photography Rylee Flowers
Op-Ed Editor Peggy Packer
Asst. Culture Editor Sabrina Proffitt
Asst. Dir. of Illustration Colton Starley
Senior Photographer Michael Patacsil
Asst. Op-Ed Editor María Angulo
Director of Circulation Ariel Cianfarano
Asst. Dir. of Circulation Robyn Monroe
Senior Photographer Jack Mehl
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- NAU Provost candidate Diane Stearns Diane Stearns, a candidate for the provost, answers questions during the open forum for faculty, chairs and staff in the du Bois Ballroom Mar. 8. John Chaides | The Lumberjack
On the cover A pair of roller skates sits on the basketball court at the Jack Malmgren Memorial Skate Park. NAU’s Roller Club took a trip to the park in Sedona March 10. The roller club offers a community where NAU students can practice roller skating and rollerblading. Shannon Swain | The Lumberjack
Corrections & Clarifications The Lumberjack is committed to factual correctness and accuracy. If you find an error in our publication, please email Matthew Strissel at mbs263@nau.edu.
PoliceBeat March 4 At 8:51 a.m., a faculty member called NAUPD to report a subject sleeping on the ground north of the Historic Quad. The subject was warned of trespassing and left the area.
66 for speeding, having no registration, no proof of mandatory insurance and knowingly driving a nonregistered vehicle on the roadway.
Compiled by Teana Long their student at South Village Apartments. The student was voluntarily committed to FMC for treatment. At 11:01 p.m., Allen Hall staff reported an intoxicated student. The student was then transported to Flagstaff Medical Center and deferred for minor in consumption of alcohol.
March 7 At 12:23 a.m., a nonstudent reported being followed by another nonstudent at South San Francisco Street and East Pine Knoll Drive. Both subjects were March 9 March 5 contacted and no criminal At 12:06 a.m., a Sechrist At 8:34 p.m., a subject activity was witnessed. Hall resident reported an called to report a vehicle intoxicated student. The driving dangerously in the area At 2:30 a.m., NAUPD student was deferred for minor near the San Francisco Parking officers reported assisting FPD in consumption of alcohol and Garage. NAUPD officers with a fight off campus near transported to FMC. responded but no contact was Woody’s Old School Tattoo & made. Piercing Studio. At 11:11 a.m., a student called to report the theft of At 10:38 p.m., staff At 10:30 a.m., staff at the personal belongings from reported the odor of marijuana du Bois Center called to report a dorm room at Campus coming from the San finding a wallet. The item was Heights Apartments. NAUPD Francisco Parking Garage. then taken and entered in to officers responded and took a One student was deferred safekeeping. report, but it was discovered for use of marijuana and that it was a false claim. The another student was cited At 12:45 p.m., a faculty student who reported was cited and released for possession of member at the Applied and released for false reporting drug paraphernalia. Another Research and Development to law reinforcement. non-student was also cited Center reported receiving a and released for possession of suspicious letter. NAUPD At 7:53 p.m., an RA from drug paraphernalia and use of officers responded and took a McConnell Hall called to marijuana. report. report the odor of marijuana. One non-student was cited March 6 March 8 and released for possession At 10:06 a.m., staff at the At 12:52 a.m., staff at of marijuana and possession Student Technology Center the Flagstaff Communication of drug paraphernalia. One reported a vehicle that had Center reported an incident student was criminally deferred ignored the right of way and of domestic violence at for use of marijuana. driven through the intersection South Village Apartments. at East Pine Knoll Drive NAUPD responded and it March 10 and East McConnell Drive. was determined that this At 3:21 p.m., an RA at NAUPD responded and the incident took place off campus Reilly Hall reported damage driver was verbally warned for involving a non-student. The to two exit signs. NAUPD failing to obey traffic direction. call for assistance was then officers responded and took a referred to the FPD. report. At 1:09 p.m., a person called to report seeing a subject At 9:13 a.m., a staff At 7:49 p.m., a student with what appeared to be a member called to report seeing reported a trouble alarm weapon on their backpack at a subject throw a suspicious beeping on a fire alarm at the University Union. NAUPD bundle into a dumpster at the Engineering Building. responded and located the parking lot 13. NAUPD NAUPD officers responded subject. The item was actually officers responded and found but no criminal activity was a camera tripod. the item to be trash. witnessed. Fire and Life Safety was advised. At 9:04 p.m., a citation At 9:35 p.m., a parent was issued in parking lot requested a welfare check on At 12:06 p.m., a subject called to report a person being cruel to an animal. Officers responded but no contact was made.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 28, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 3
NEWS
Airport developments through history Owen Sexton
A
s the Flagstaff community continues to grow, Flagstaff Pulliam Airport is growing along with it. Last year, the American Airlines regional carrier American Eagle (AE) introduced new direct flights to Dallas and Los Angeles. However, according to Airport Director Barney Helmick, the LA flight did not have enough traffic for AE to keep offering the service because it was not set on a busy travel day. “The direct flight to LA was on a Saturday afternoon, and it just didn’t work well,” Helmick said. “Especially during the summertime. Until you get a route established, summertime is the worst time to start.” Helmick hopes to get the LA route back, as well as a direct flight to San Francisco. With the added United Airlines direct flight to Denver coming at the end of the month, Helmick warned locals to prepare spending more time at the airport as it gets busier. “We now have three flights leaving in the morning and we tell people to be here 90 to 120 minutes earlier,” Helmick said. “That’s going to be critical because we’re going from 70 people going through ticketing, bag check in and screening, to 190 people. And if people wait until the last minute, they’re going to miss their flight.” More flights during the winter months will mean more jets parked at the terminal during possible snowstorms, which will present new challenges for plow operators. “We typically plow with one plane and we can get within a pretty close proximity of it and then the airline takes over with their ground equipment to clear under the plane,” Helmick said. “With three [planes], that footprint expands dramatically and reduces how close we can get.” Not only is the United Airline’s plane going to be on the tarmac, but around 15 new pieces of support
equipment is scheduled to be on site for the carrier’s employees to use. Pulliam’s Fire Rescue crew will also have to go through training for the new jets. “We have to have familiarization with the new aircraft,” Helmick said. “United will be using a brand called Embraer.” Despite the rise in travelers and the new routes, commercial aviation operations have decreased, according to Helmick. One operation is defined as a takeoff and a landing and Helmick’s team tracks them. In total, Pulliam averages between 40,000 and 50,000 operations per year, with around 2,000 to 2,500 being commercial operations. “As we’ve gone up in [aircraft] size, we’ve gone down in frequency,” Helmick said. “We switched to the CRJ-200 which was a 50 seater, and now we’re at a 70 seater,” Helmick said. “Adding United will probably bring us to just below what our peak [was] with the eight flights a day.” Helmick added that they are seeing growth in corporate traffic and the noise level has decreased. AE’s and United’s Embraer jets have switched from the propeller to a turbofan, which produces much less noise. “These jets have internalized engines,” Helmick said. “They’ve reduced the sound dramatically over what the old jet engines were and it’s just naturally quieter. The noisiest thing we get in here now are military operations.” Parking at the airport is set to be addressed as well, and though he didn’t set a date, Helmick said that paid parking was in future plans. Despite airfares sometimes costing a little more, some locals at the airport explained why they choose to fly in and out of Pulliam. Flagstaff traveler Thom Field stated it was because of his business. “I travel for work, it’s much easier than driving for two and a half hours to Phoenix and paying for parking, and since I live in town it’s
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mainly convenience,” Field said. Anne Trabbie, another local, said this was her first time going through Pulliam. “I just didn’t want to do the drive back late on Sunday night,” Trabbie said. “I don’t like driving on the [I17] at night.” Pulliam was originally built in 1948 and named after former Flagstaff City Manager Clarence T. Maggie Pulliam. It replaced Koch Airfield located in Doney Park. Koch was named after former Flagstaff Mayor Ignacio “Tony” Koch and the first plane landed there in March 1928, following completion of construction. The current terminal was constructed in 1993. Pulliam airport will continue to adapt to Flagstaff’s evolving demands.
Top: A commercial plane lands close to a light aircraft at the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. Bottom: The Air Traffic Control Tower is a post-World War II addition to the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. Elliot Lovell | The Lumberjack
NEWS
Sept. 29, 1893: Flagstaff hotel catches fire Ciaran Gallagher
I
n the 1890s, a series of fires plagued the city of Flagstaff, causing an abundance of damages to local business and homes while costing the city a great amount of money. One of the businesses effected was the Tourist Hotel. According to an Arizona Daily Sun article, the Tourist Hotel on the northwest corner of San Francisco Street and Dupont Avenue stood two stories tall with a recent addition to the first floor. It served as one of the main hotels visitors could stay at in Flagstaff until its inevitable destruction. Over 125 years ago, on the morning of Sept. 29, 1893, guests of the Tourist Hotel were woken up by a fire that forced them to evacuate. The landlord at the time first noticed the fire, helped escort guests out of the burning building and led them to safety. There were no casualties and every guest was able to escape with their luggage. However, one gentleman staying at the hotel claimed to have lost his vest in the fire which contained $300, a train ticket and his pocket book. After every guest was evacuated, they then turned their attention toward saving the Presbyterian church that was on the north end of the hotel. The Arizona Lumber and Timber Company’s water wagon arrived and extinguished the flames. The hardworking citizens were able to save what they could from the fire. While the cause of the fire was and is still unknown, it started in a storage room where most of the Flagstaff library was held at the time and not a single book was saved. There are many theories and speculation as to why the fire started. One of the main theories is that the owner started the fire himself to collect the insurance money the building and the furniture inside were insured for. This fire is significant in the history of Flagstaff because it led to an ordinance being passed in 1897. The ordinance required all buildings in the business district to be built of stone, brick or iron in order to prevent any new buildings from burning to the ground. The Presbyterian church still stands today with various name changes and renovations over the years. Currently, it goes by the name of the Canterbury Episcopal Campus Ministry Church. The church takes up most of the lot with surrounding houses taking up the rest. While there are no more remnants of the popular Tourist Hotel, the church is the only reminder we have of the fire.
The Tourist Hotel burned down nearly 126 years ago. Today, Canterbury Episcopal Campus Ministry Church stands in its place. Bess Valdez | The Lumberjack
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 28, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 5
NEWS
From the Lumberjack Archives, Friday, April 9, 1965
After eight months of clearing legal hurdles, supporters of the NAU bill were rewarded Tuesday morning as they witnessed Gov. Sam Goddard give his final approval to the measure. Among those at the signing were ASC President J. Lawrence Walkup, ASASC President Ken Coor, Sen. Fred Udine D-Coconino, who sponsored the act, Flagstaff Mayor Rollin Wheeler and Dr. Virgil Gillenwater, ASC executive dean. The official change-over will take place May 1, 1966 when ASC is rechristened Northern Arizona University. President Walkup encourages students, faculty and townspeople to welcome the new status with a planned celebration May 1 and to prepare to meet the university’s requirements. President Walkup received approval for the name change from the Board of Regents last November after presenting them with results of his research on the needs of the university in July. After being juggled between the House and Senate in order to clarify the authority of the university president, the bill was passed unanimously in both bodies. “Students will remain as a center of interest and we’ll be concerned with their breadth of education before specialization begins,” the president explained. The four colleges, including between four and nine divisions, will be headed by deans with administrative personnel under them. Each of the three schools will also be directed by deans but they will not include division heads. Dr. Gillenwater will serve as the executive vice president and Dr. Rexer
Berndt has been appointed academic vice president. “Gaining university status didn’t raise fees, it delayed them for two years,” Dr. Walkup pointed out. The Board of Regents asked Dr.
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Walkup to raise non-resident fees last fall. He asked that the raise be delayed for two years until after the name change so that increased revenue could be used for research projects and faculty needs. His request was
granted. He added that requirements for student programs started before the status change will be honored. In conclusion, Dr. Walkup said that university prestige carries with
it better opportunities for securing the facilities and equipment a richer education requires. Photo and Article Courtesy of Cline Library, Special Collections and Archive
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 28, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 7
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8 THE LUMBERJACK | JACKCENTRAL.ORG
OPINION-EDITORIAL
Nostalgia is not what it seems Q Redmond
Lessons to learn from the past
I
t is not uncommon to hear people refer to love as spiritual, emotional, unconditional and so on. What people often fail to remember, however, is that love is educational. I have had three loves in my life that I consider being significant. My first was, well, my first. The girl on the track team with the pretty smile. She was the first woman I dated and she loved me in a way that many people dream of being loved. The problem was that we had a three-year age gap and were at what seemed like very different stages of our lives. And while she loved me relentlessly, I couldn't reciprocate the feeling, or at least not as intensely as she needed me to. While this was the relationship that PEGGY cruelly forced me to understand what it feels PACKER like to be loved by someone you cannot love OP-ED EDITOR back, this was also the relationship that taught me how to accept love from another person without fighting it. My second love was nearly the opposite. What began as an unexplainable and exciting flame diminished in a matter of years, and I was left with nothing but heartbreak and resentment toward a man I never had any intention of hating. This man, no matter how hard I tried to convince him to, could not love me back in the way I needed. After being on the other side of the unrequited love story, this relationship was a slap in the face, but a lesson nonetheless. It taught me not to settle for the love someone is willing to give me instead of the love I deserve. My third, and hopefully last, love was the icing on the cake of my lifelong love lesson. Finally, I experienced a love story that had balance and reciprocation. I had found someone who I could love so easily and who could reciprocate those feelings without me begging him to. But I didn't stop learning. This third love put me to the test. Now I apply the lessons that my previous exes had taught me to a real-life, functioning relationship. Every day I am more aware of the way I am receiving and giving love. I take every small lesson I learned along the way in both my previous relationships to improve myself as a partner in my current relationship. I know, love is the one thing we want to distance from our education, but doing so does a disservice to ourselves and our partners. Each relationship, long or short-term, is an opportunity to grow and learn something. If you let yourself forget that, you lessen the chances of your relationships succeeding in the future because you will continue to make the same mistakes.
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henever I deep clean my room, I always have to account for time spent reminiscing as I find sentimental items. I get overwhelmed with the bittersweet yearning of nostalgia that comes from recalling fond memories. It is a good feeling. But I hate nostalgia because it is a lie. And not just a lie — a dangerous lie. Nostalgia says the past was better. Everyone has a different past, and I will not deny anyone who says they are in a worse situation now than they were before. But there is definitely a tendency to rose-tint the past, especially childhood. It must seem like I feel this way because I had a bad childhood, but that is not true. I had a satisfactory childhood. I had good parents, did well in classes, had a decent social life and was never below middle class. My childhood was not bad. Childhood, in general, is bad, or at least not as cheery as nostalgia would lead you to believe. So many people want to go back to being a kid because adulthood has so many responsibilities and hardships. While there are usually significantly fewer responsibilities in childhood, that does not mean there is any shortage of hardships. Not having any responsibilities has the tradeoff of also not having any choices, any freedom. Children have to eat what they are told to, sleep when they are told to and go where
Illustration By aleah green
they are told. They are constantly being told what they cannot do and have little to no understanding of why. People also rose-tint the media, especially the television shows, they watched as a child. There is just no convincing some people that maybe their memories are discolored. The media you grew up with creates the standards you use to judge future media. Children’s television has not become particularly better or worse. Shows are simply judged by different criteria than how they were judged when you were growing up. Kids love today's shows just as much as we loved shows like “Rugrats” or “The Suite Life of Zack and Cody.” And when they grow up, they will complain about how kid’s TV is not as good as when they were growing up. Evoking nostalgia is an excellent way to get people to stop thinking critically about any specific product or belief. The most obvious example of this weaponized nostalgia is the slogan that won Trump the 2016 election, “Make America Great Again.” But weaponized nostalgia can be seen everywhere, especially in Hollywood. I remember seeing the trailer for “Christopher Robin” and thinking that they were piling on the nostalgia hard. But even as I thought that, I could feel it working on me. There’s a reason nostalgia is so alluring. It is comfortable. The present is inescapable and unpredictable, but the past is always the same. It is often the only constant in our lives. Sometimes, the comfort of the past is all we have because the present is terrible, and the future looks hopeless. I have been there. When things go bad in my life and there is nothing I can do, I tend to reread the Harry Potter series. But when giving into nostalgia, it is important to do a reality check. Even though the past is constant, memories are not. According to Psychology Today, there has been a concerning amount of research showing just how fallible our memories are. The past is the past. It cannot be changed and the comfort it provides is fleeting. When we romanticize the past, we close ourselves off from the opportunities of the present. It is important to remember the past, but it is also important to remember that there is no way to move forward by going back.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 9
OPINION-EDITORIAL
The evolution of murder and media scout ehrler
T
he decade of the 1980s was arguably the boom of the serial killer. Of course, the world had its Jack the Rippers and Billy the Kids, but the phenomenon of the serial killer found its footing in the latter quarter of the 20th century. Over the last 30 years alone, the media has experienced a complete overhaul, becoming an entirely different monster than what it once was. Last year’s Parkland shooting was essentially reported by students inside the school using Snapchat. Over the progression of the media’s evolution, murders, namely mass shooters, have been on the rise. According to BBC News, “Data compiled by various researchers suggest a rise in serial killings starting in the late 1960s, peaking in the 80s — when there were at least 200 murderers operating in the United States alone — and a subsequent downward trend over the next two decades.” This downward trend has been compensated for by mass shooters — at schools, movie theaters, malls, you name it. The Columbine shooting in 1999 may be the most famous of all — the spark to engulf us in two subsequent decades of mass shootings in the U.S., spawning many copycats. Columbine was the mass shooting heard around the world and it made a dent. I would argue that mass shooters are the new serial killers. There is no answer to the question: What makes a killer? We could argue over the semantics all day. Are they a psychopath? Were
they abused? Where did their parents go wrong? I don’t have the answers, nor do I claim to, but I do think the correlation between the evolution of the media and murder is a perplexing one. The media gives us access to information which triggers curiosity about what can make someone do something so terrible and makes us ask, why? It’s rather common for people, including myself, to become transfixed with true crime and begin to, dare I say, sympathize with the perpetrators. Many take it too far, such as Afton “Star” Burton who married Charles Manson while he was in prison. However, curiosity is mostly harmless. These events are intriguing and raise questions and conversations of morality, mental health, abuse, predatory masculinity, etcetera. It draws people in and the media knows. Look at Netflix's “Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes," which received mass amounts of buzz upon its release. YouTube, one of the most fascinating experiments of new media, has seen its fair share
Illustration By kaylyn dunn
of loners-gone-shooters. We all know of Elliot Rodger — the misogynistic involuntary celibate who killed six people and injured 14 in a shooting at the University of Southern California in 2014. Then, there is Randy Stair who killed three coworkers and himself in a shooting at his workplace, a Pennsylvania supermarket. This platform has seen a new generation of killers, loners seeking a place to go. Killers in the realm of YouTube are interesting simply because they allow you to watch them evolve. Serial killers as they were reported in newspapers in the 1980s were alluring and curious, rousing questions. But today, there are cases where audiences can have their curiosities quelled by the killers themselves through video diaries or manifestos. The new media of the 21st century has birthed a new type of killer — one that can be anything from a fantasy to a mystery to be investigated.
Political parties suffer identity crisis william kerrigan
P
olitics is a topic that is talked about on a daily basis that results in debates and a lot of people disagreeing with each other. There have been changes to the two political powerhouses, Democrat and Republican, that would surprise us if we were only aware of their current beliefs. Let me start with the Democratic Party. According to the History Channel website, the Democratic Party is “the nation’s oldest existing political party.” The south was dominated by Democrats during and shortly after the Civil War because they were against giving rights to African Americans. That doesn’t sound like today’s Democrats at all. Actually, it sounds like the opposite of what they believe in now. This is possibly the main change in this party, but let me continue. Playing off the first point, the Democrats also wanted to keep slavery around. They opposed the idea of giving up the practice of slavery, which today can be said as one of, if not the worst, parts of this countries history. Though it has been said that the Democratic Party is responsible for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), that is untrue. The party itself might not have played a role in
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the foundation of the most notorious hate group this country Both parties have gone through massive changes over the has seen, but the members aligned themselves with the time of their existence. Today, most of the left-leaning democratic party. It is hard to believe that this is what supporters would have been right-leaning many the Democratic Party used to be. years ago. As well as some, and I mean some, Let’s now take a look at the Republicans. supporters of the Republican Party would have According to another article on the supported the Democrats from way back in History Channel website, the Republican the day. Party opposed slavery from moving into All we can say now is that both left the western states as America expanded. and right have had ideas flipped from one Although some of today’s left-leaning side to another. No one party is better supports believe that the Republican than the other because they were once Party is racist, that was not the case back that of which they oppose. There needs then. to be a realization that we all have issues This is more of a lesson saying that the and all have skeletons in our closets. proud supporters of the left developed from If more people took it upon themselves the right. Let’s remember that when we want to brush up on the history of where they line to bash a political point of view just because it is up politically, there might be a change in how we different than what we think. all treat each other. Rather than name calling and The Republican Party is to thank for giving political shunning, there would be more debates on Illustration By christian ayala African Americans proper citizenship and voting how to have continued improvement. rights. This plays off the earlier example of the old Most likely nothing will change and we will Democrats opposing any form of rights for former just continue the political war we have developed African American slaves. over the years. We will see.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 11
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OPINION-EDITORIAL
The false promise of the United States' progression caitlin burke
U
nited States society has never made much of an effort to try to be progressive or right its wrongs of the past, even though recent culture in society may come off as politically “woke.” Society will inevitably value toxic traits even if they are morally wrong and deemed to be intolerable on the surface. Whether it be racism, homophobia, transphobia or simple nicotine addictions evolving from the cigarette to the popular Juul, the United States will always remain problematic, even under the impression of being progressive. An easy scapegoat to blame for the lack of progression in U.S. society can simply be the foundation of what this country was built on — colonization and oppression. Even if colonization happened 300 years ago, its impacts are still relevant today. Sure, growth is hard and doesn’t happen overnight. And yes, obviously the U.S. as a society has condemned slavery since the 1800s. Although society has made its old habit of slavery and colonization a thing of the past, the lasting effects can be seen through the lovely characteristics of racism, sexism and homophobia in society today. Since the 2016 presidential election, polarizing sides of society have emerged out of hiding. People are predictable. Whether they contribute to either the millennial-driven “woke”
movement of Bernie supporters, which can be compared to the 1970s hippie-fueled Vietnam protests, or to the opposite group seen through Trump supporters, who pride themselves on marginalizing women and minorities and has been compared to the KKK. The similarities between society’s past and its current state goes to show that it is all cyclical and change is actually quite rare. Electing Trump as president in 2016 reflects all the internalized racism, misogyny and homophobia society has always valued, but a portion has tried to forget about for a short time. Rather than continue ranting about controversial politics, there are other societal habits that have stood the test of time that are a bit less depressing, depending on the angle one looks at it. Throughout all of the 20th century, society’s romanticizing of smoking cigarettes and having a nicotine addiction, in general, was very prominent and popular. That is until people realized smoking cigarettes and using tobacco in most forms causes mouth cancer, lung cancer, heart disease, strokes, heart attacks, asthma and premature death. Society then denounced smoking for the most part once it was connected to so many negative health impacts. However, fast forward into the 21st century, now vaping has infiltrated youth with the trendy Juul, carrying roughly as much nicotine as an entire pack of cigarettes in just one Juul pod. Although I am biased because I don’t personally approve of vaping for fun, the fact of the matter is the trend Juuling has become can be compared to that of smoking cigarettes. Once society finally realizes the negative impacts that racism, homophobia, and sexism have on societal health as a whole, then maybe progression can actually be possible in the near future.
Illustration By tonesha yazzie
Living under the facade that society has progressed and learned from its mistakes just because smoking isn’t as socially acceptable and slavery is a suppressed part of this country’s history is one of the aspects that makes it harder to become fully progressive as a society. The belief that society has already made progress is not only false, but holds society back from progression at a quicker pace if it is the only aspect that people focus on. Putting effort into how society can progress better and further than what it’s at now is a major help in actually getting there and not being stuck in a racist rut.
Ask Charlie: How can you limit your carbon footprint? Charlie Editor’s note: Charlie is made of a team working at The Lumberjack to answer any questions sent through social media.
C
limate change is obviously a big problem for human beings. Don’t agree? Then I implore you to check out the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The IPCC are the experts on climate change. Trust me, there’s nothing scientists love more than to prove each other wrong, especially scientists who come from different backgrounds and cultural perspectives. So you can trust them when they say, according to The New York Times, that damages from climate change are expected to cost the United States up to one-tenth of its total gross domestic product by the end of the century, which would be twice the losses experienced during the Great Depression. Sadly, the most efficient solution to this problem would be to regulate carbon emissions and fully reform the industrial agriculture system. To truly lower your carbon footprint, you’ll have to walk your feet on down to your local polling place and vote for greener laws and candidates. However, the opportunity to vote only comes once or twice a year, at most. So, for people who care about the future of our planet and about doing what’s right, here are a few of the simplest things you can do to cut down on your personal carbon footprint. The No. 1 method for cutting down the size of your footprint, according to the World
Health Organization (WHO), is to change your mode and frequency of travel. In most cases, Flagstaff residents have a 1 to 2 mile daily commute. So, next time you’re feeling lively, consider riding your bike to work and leave the Wrangler in the garage. Hiking, bussing and carpooling are also good alternatives to automotive travel. Another thing to consider is a staycation on the upcoming spring break, as limiting air travel helps to reduce carbon emissions. Secondly, the WHO recommends Americans make changes to the way they eat. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, agriculture accounts for 9 percent of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. A large majority of agricultural emissions can be attributed to the raising, slaughter, processing and shipping of livestock. This is because livestock requires vast amounts of feed and energy to raise. Furthermore, livestock produces carbon emissions through natural digestive processes. It’s time for the U.S. to admit to its dietary overindulgence. Eating several ounces of meat every single meal is environmentally unsustainable and may not even be healthy for humans. Cutting back on personal meat consumption or cutting it out completely greatly reduces your personal contribution to global climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations also recommends organic farming as a greener alternative to industrial farming. Next, the WHO says to limit your use of water and electricity. This suggestion might seem strange, but consider where these resources come from. Many people don’t realize that in 2017, the U.S. Energy Information Administration observed that nearly 63 percent of electrical energy was created by the consumption of fossil fuels. Nearly half of that amount was produced by coal, the most environmentally damaging and arguably the most harmful type of fossil fuel from a humanitarian perspective. Conserving water lends itself to damage control. As global temperatures rise, levels of atmospheric moisture are depleted in many parts of the world, which could lead to intense, global dry spells. Another thing the WHO recommends is to limit personal waste. We’ve all heard the adage, “reuse, reduce, recycle.” However, what I propose is a more holistic approach, one that could potentially diminish the size of your footprint in each of these areas. I propose that we, as a country or simply as a community, choose to consume less on a daily basis. It might seem like an unsophisticated approach. However, to me, it seems the most obvious answer. Continued on Page 14
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 13
OPINION-EDITORIAL Continued from Page 13
What if we, as a society, chose to be less indulgent? What if we, as individuals, decided to pay attention to and appreciate the things we already have? What if we limit ourselves to only our fair share of goods and natural resources? It seems that in American society, we are very disconnected from the concept of modest living. So, I say, if you want to lower your carbon footprint, lower your weekly Amazon bill. Less packaging and shipping means fewer emissions and a greener planet. Or maybe consider choosing a salad at home provided by a locally supplied grocer, rather than swinging through the drive-thru for a double cheeseburger at lunch. Skip out on a shower, a drive or a flight. Living a plentiful life doesn’t have to come at great cost to the environment. By leading less consumptive lives, it’s easy to imagine a brighter future for our planet. At the very least, living a more modest consumer lifestyle can help alleviate your ecological conscience. Most importantly, by maintaining a minimalist lifestyle, you can begin to fully experience the elementary pleasures of being alive. In my own experience, inner happiness and lowering my carbon footprint have gone handin-hand, and I hope the same will happen for you.
Ask Charlie: Honesty is the best policy charlie
T
hanks to the reader who asked this question: Why is it so hard for people to be honest about their feelings toward somebody? This is something I’ve personally always struggled with, and the fact of the matter is that there is not one answer. For some reason, it has become easier for people to lie about their feelings or wants, instead of simply telling the truth. My viewpoint on it is that lying is only a temporary solution. At some point in time, you will have to tell the other person the truth. This means that eventually, they will know how you feel regardless. Why not save time and just tell them straight up? I think people avoid telling the truth in certain situations for numerous reasons.
They could be ashamed of what they think or how they feel. They could feel uncomfortable voicing their feelings for a multitude of different reasons. Others may mask their secrecy by saying that they care for you and didn’t want to hurt your feelings. We have become so sensitive as a society that other people feel the need to lie to each other’s faces just to avoid offending someone. Shouldn’t we consider being lied to more offensive than whatever that person has to say? Let’s be honest — pun intended. If someone truly cares about you and your feelings, they won’t hide anything in the first place. Our society has been transformed into thinking that lying to someone is a form of protecting them. It isn’t. Unfortunately, not everyone sees that way, and lies become a method of protecting not only the person on the receiving end but the person telling the lie. In fact, it protects the liar more than the person being lied to. If you care about protecting someone, you should also care about being honest with them, no matter the case. At the end of the day, being straightforward with someone instead of trying to sugar-coat something in order to cater to someone’s feelings is much more beneficial for both parties involved. There is no confusion. No awkward revealing of the truth. No distrust or overthinking. The short answer is: people lie to make themselves feel comfortable in an overly sensitive society. No one wants to tell the uncomfortable truths, and telling someone how you feel is often uncomfortable. People need to get comfortable speaking the uncomfortable, and eventually talking about your feelings won’t be so taboo.
A world that pretends you don’t exist scout ehrler
O
ver the last decade, society has rapidly changed to be more accepting and less harmful to minorities. However, transgender people all over the country — and the world — are still treated as if they are invisible, no matter how much we have progressed. Transgender people are still largely
14 THE LUMBERJACK | JACKCENTRAL.ORG
disregarded and marginalized. Whether they’re being murdered by cops, killing themselves because they do not have access to the resources to allow them to finally be themselves or being thrown in the wrong jail due to an inaccurate sex marker on their documents, trans people are at high threat. According to a lecture given in my Introduction to Transnational Feminism course by Amanda MacNair, an NAU graduate student and transgender woman, transgender individuals are likely to be financially strained, harassed by police enforcement and have limited access to adequate health care. Nineteen percent of transgender people experience homelessness. Sixteen percent must rely on sex work for income. Fifty-five percent are harassed at homeless shelters. Forty-one percent attempt suicide. Fifty-seven percent experience significant family rejection. Twenty-two percent report harassment by police enforcement. Nineteen percent are denied medical care. Fifty percent have to tell their own health care providers about transgender care, treatment and maintenance. According to the Consumer Health Foundation, the life expectency of a trans person is 31 years. Based on statistics alone, the transgender experience in the United States is a tumultuous one. While I can’t speak from personal experience, upon opening my ears to the trans community, I can say the reality is harsher than the stats. Transgender people are largely treated as if they don’t exist. According to MacNair, 99 percent of healthcare providers do not acknowledge trans treatment, such as hormones or “the surgery,” more accurately known as a genitoplasty. In order to receive any treatment, trans people have to have consistent therapy for a year to “prove” they experience gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria “involves a conflict between a person’s physical or assigned gender and the gender with which he/she/they identify,” according to the American Psychiatric Association. It must be persistent for at least six months before it can be diagnosed. Beyond that, the government and law enforcement further marginalize these individuals. One example of many is President Trump’s 2017 ruling to ban transgender people from entering the military. According to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), despite the fact that the bill was blocked by four courts, the military followed through with the ban. It was formalized April 25, 2017. Josh Block, a lawyer for the ACLU’s LGBT & HIV Project, told the organization, “They made an exception to the policy for people who
are already in the military and diagnosed with gender dysphoria to get around the court orders in place. But that is a small exception. The actual policy is that if you are transgender, you can’t serve.” Despite the government and all the systems rooted within it, the daily life of transgender people is one of frequent harassment and questioning. A predatory phrase, “Are traps gay?” has gained traction on Twitter in the past year or so. YouTuber and transgender woman Natalie Wynn aka “Contrapoints” produced a video on this topic in which she breaks down the reality of the phrase bit by bit. At the bottom of everything, transgender people, oftentimes trans women, are treated as traps who maliciously target men and turn them gay. This notion gives these men permission to harass, beat and even murder these women, like Celine Walker, Tonya Harvey or any of the other 24 transgender people who were murdered in 2018. I cannot conflate the transgender experience — one that is not even mine — in 600 words. I simply hope that when faced with the statistics, people start realizing that transgender people are real and they are abused.
Illustration By colton starley
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MATHEMATICS PATHWAY ALGEBRA FOR PRECALCULUS QUANTITATIVE REASONING FINITE MATHEMATICS WITH CALCULUS PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS CALCULUS I CALCULUS II PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS I PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS II DISCRETE MATHEMATICS CALCULUS III DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS EQUITY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Physics PHY 111 PHY 112 PHY 161 PHY 262
GENERAL PHYSICS I GENERAL PHYSICS II UNIVERSITY PHYSICS I UNIVERSITY PHYSICS II
Chemistry
Science Education
CHM 130 CHM 130L CHM 151 CHM 151L CHM 152 CHM 152L CHM 230 CHM 230L CHM 235 CHM 235L CHM 238 CHM 238L CHM 360 CHM 408C CHM 485 CHM 685 CHM 699
SCI 530 SCI 599 SCI 689 SCI 697
FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY LAB GENERAL CHEMISTRY I GENERAL CHEMISTRY I LAB GENERAL CHEMISTRY II GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB FUNDAMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH GRADUATE RESEARCH THESIS
HISTORY OF SCIENCE CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS MAST PORTFOLIO INDEPENDENT STUDY
Statistics STA 270
APPLIED STATISTICS
College of Health and Human Services Athletic Training AT 229 AT 500 AT 510
EES 608 EES 699
Communication Science and Disorders
Environmental Science
CSD 515
ENV 110 ENV 250
EXTREME WEATHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ON THE COLORADO PLATEAU HUMANS AND THE HYDROSPHERE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
CSD 521 CSD 531
FOREST MEASUREMENTS
CSD 556 CSD 557 CSD 558
ENV 377 ENV 408 ENV 485
Forestry FOR 211
Graduate courses indicated in green.
18 THE LUMBERJACK | JACKCENTRAL.ORG
CSD 608 CSD 651 CSD 652 CSD 653 CSD 685 CSD 697
CSD 541 CSD 551 CSD 552 CSD 554
EMERGENCY CARE IN ATHLETIC TRAINING BRACING AND PADDING IN ATHLETIC TRAINING ETHICS IN ATHLETIC TRAINING PRACTICE
AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION FOR THE SLP COMMUNICATION DISORDERS: BIRTH TO THREE LANGUAGE AND LITERACY DEVELOPMENT AND DISORDERS: PRESCHOOL THROUGH EARLY SCHOOL AGE LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION: ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TO HIGH SCHOOL MOTOR SPEECH DISORDERS APHASIA AND RIGHT HEMISPHERE DAMAGE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE METHODS IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY AUDIOLOGY FOR SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS PHONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DISORDERS SWALLOWING DISORDERS: EVALUATION AND TREATMENT
CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS CLINICAL PRACTICUM IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY EXTERNSHIP IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY FLUENCY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT VOICE AND RESONANCE DISORDERS: ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND DEMENTIA GRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Dental Hygiene DH 313 DH 369 DH 408
CLINIC II: PATIENTS ORAL PAIN MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH EXTERNSHIP
Fitness Wellness FW 299 FW 311 FW 321 FW 343 FW 406 FW 430
SPECIAL TOPICS TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE PRACTICES STRESS MANAGEMENT FACILITATING ACTIVE LIVING HEALTH COACHING SKILLS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Health Sciences HS 200 HS 300 HS 310 HS 313 HS 317 HS 320 HS 390W HS 403C HS 404 HS 408 HS 410 HS 460C
Earth and Environmental Science FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE THESIS
CSD 599 CSD 602
HS 471 HS 497 HS 499 HS 511 HS 572 HS 599 HS 689
HEALTHY LIFESTYLES HUMAN DISEASES MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH MATERNAL, CHILD, AND SEXUAL HEALTH MIND-BODY HEALTH CURRENT HEALTH ISSUES PLANNING, IMPLEMENTING, AND EVALUATING HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS PRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTH SERVICES LEADERSHIP AND INTERPROFESSIONAL TEAMWORK FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS RACIAL/ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES INDEPENDENT STUDY CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS FINAL PROJECT
Nutrition Science NTS 135
INTRODUCTION TO NUTRITION AND FOODS
Nursing NUR 307 NUR 307L
HEALTH ASSESSMENT FOR REGISTERED NURSES HEALTH ASSESSMENT FOR REGISTERED NURSES PRACTICUM NUR 320 BASIC PRINCIPLES IN PALLIATIVE CARE NUR 321 GERONTOLOGY NUR 330 INTRODUCTION TO NURSING AS A DISCIPLINE AND PROFESSION NUR 331 APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY NUR 333 COMMUNICATION AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING NUR 333L COMMUNICATION AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING PRACTICUM NUR 336 FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICE NUR 336L FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICUM NUR 390W RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
Course availability is subject to change. Please visit nau.edu/LOUIE for the most up-to-date information.
nau.edu/summer2019 Nursing continued NUR 420 NUR 424 NUR 442 NUR 497 NUR 510
FAMILY NURSING ROLES NURSING INFORMATICS AND HEALTHCARE POLICY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING ROLES INDEPENDENT STUDY THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
NUR 550 NUR 560 NUR 608 NUR 609
FAMILY NURSING THEORY AND PRACTICE RURAL THEORY AND HEALTH POLICY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE: CLINICAL LEADERSHIP SYNTHESIS OF WRITING, RESEARCH, AND STATISTICAL PRINCIPLES IN HEALTHCARE FAMILY PRIMARY HEALTHCARE I FAMILY PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRACTICUM I ADVANCED ROLES TRANSITION INTRODUCTION TO DOCTOR OF NURSING PRACTICE DOCTOR OF NURSING PRACTICE CLINICAL IMMERSION LEADERSHIP FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
NUR 660 NUR 661 NUR 675 NUR 700 NUR 703 NUR 705
Physician Assistant Studies PHA 522 PHA 561 PHA 581 PHA 610 PHA 612 PHA 613 PHA 614 PHA 615 PHA 616 PHA 617 PHA 618 PHA 620 PHA 621
FOUNDATIONS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE III CLINICAL DECISION MAKING II CLINICAL DISCIPLINES II INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PRACTICE INTERNAL MEDICINE ROTATION SURGERY ROTATION PEDIATRICS ROTATION WOMEN’S HEALTH ROTATION MENTAL HEALTH ROTATION EMERGENCY MEDICINE ROTATION PRIMARY CARE ROTATION ELECTIVE I ROTATION ELECTIVE II ROTATION
PHA 614 PHA 615 PHA 616 PHA 617 PHA 618 PHA 620 PHA 621
PEDIATRICS ROTATION WOMEN’S HEALTH ROTATION MENTAL HEALTH ROTATION EMERGENCY MEDICINE ROTATION PRIMARY CARE ROTATION ELECTIVE I ROTATION ELECTIVE II ROTATION
College of Social and Behavioral Sciences Advertising ADV 207 ADV 208 ADV 310 ADV 408 ADV 485 ADV 497
INTRODUCTION TO ADVERTISING FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE ADVERTISING MEDIA SELECTION FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Applied Human Behavior AHB 350 AHB 390 AHB 420
INEQUALITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP IN THE 21ST CENTURY DIVERSE WORK ENVIRONMENTS ADDICTIONS, RECOVERY, AND RESILIENCY
Applied Indigenous Studies AIS 101 AIS 201 AIS 202 AIS 255
INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS STUDIES AMERICAN INDIAN EXPRESSION ROOTS OF FEDERAL AMERICAN INDIAN POLICY GENDER AND INDIGENOUS REPRESENTATION
Cinema CINE 101 CINE 408
INTRODUCTION TO CINEMA STUDIES FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE
Creative Media and Film CMF 106 CMF 122 CMF 208 CMF 328W CMF 330W CMF 382 CMF 408 CMF 482 CMF 485 CMF 497
INTRODUCTION TO DOCUMENTARY STUDIES INTRODUCTION TO MEDIA STUDIES FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE MEDIA DEVELOPMENT WRITING WRITING MEDIA CRITICISM THE ART OF CINEMA FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE TOPICS IN MEDIA STUDIES UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Communication COM 100 COM 101 COM 131 COM 150 COM 200 COM 208 COM 212 COM 301 COM 400 COM 408 COM 497 COM 690 COM 697 COM 698 COM 699
SURVEY OF COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS WRITING FOR COMMUNICATION CHANNELS ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION BASIC COMMUNICATION THEORY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE MASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY RACE, GENDER, AND MEDIA MASS COMMUNICATION REGULATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE INDEPENDENT STUDY COMMUNICATION PROJECT INDEPENDENT STUDY SEMINAR IN COMMUNICATION THEORY THESIS
Physical Therapy
Anthropology
Communication Studies
PT 582 PT 608 PT 687
ANT 101 ANT 102 ANT 103 ANT 104 ANT 106 ANT 206 ANT 305
CST 111 CST 208 CST 271 CST 315 CST 321 CST 408 CST 424 CST 485 CST 497
THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR
Speech Sciences and Technology SST 191 SST 202 SST 251 SST 302 SST 303 SST 304 SST 350 SST 375 SST 376 SST 405 SST 455C SST 456 SST 460
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS IN LITERATURE AND MEDIA PHONETICS ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY ASSISTANT (SLPA) -ADULT COMMUNICATION DISORDERS SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY ASSISTANT (SLPA) -PRINCIPLES OF SCREENING AND TREATMENT SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY ASSISTANT (SLPA) -CASE STUDIES COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN SPEECH-LANGUAGE SCIENCES HEARING SCIENCE NEUROLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SPEECH, LANGUAGE, AND HEARING SURVEY OF SPEECH PATHOLOGY SURVEY OF AUDIOLOGY CLINICAL INTERACTION IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY AND AUDIOLOGY
Physician Assistant Studies PHA 522 PHA 561 PHA 581 PHA 610 PHA 612 PHA 613
FOUNDATIONS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE III CLINICAL DECISION MAKING II CLINICAL DISCIPLINES II INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PRACTICE INTERNAL MEDICINE ROTATION SURGERY ROTATION
Graduate courses indicated in green.
ANT 306 ANT 350 ANT 351 ANT 608
HUMANKIND EMERGING EXPLORING CULTURES CULTURE IN COMMUNICATION LOST TRIBES AND BURIED CITIES THE ART OF ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY ANCIENT NORTH AMERICANS: THE PREHISTORIC LEGACY FOLKLORE OF THE WORLD: ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES PEOPLES OF THE SOUTHWEST ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS: THE ROOTS OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY SOUTHWESTERN ARCHAEOLOGY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE
Bachelor of University Studies BUS 450C
CAPSTONE ON INTEGRATIVE LEARNING
Criminology and Criminal Justice CCJ 210 CCJ 215 CCJ 220 CCJ 314 CCJ 325 CCJ 340 CCJ 360 CCJ 380 CCJ 385 CCJ 390 CCJ 408 CCJ 410
COURTS AND JUSTICE CRIME, JUSTICE, AND THE MEDIA LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS HOLLYWOOD AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND JUSTICE DRUG ISSUES AND THE LAW WHITE COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME WOMEN, CRIME, AND JUSTICE LAW IN AMERICA SECURITY IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION INTERNSHIP YOUTH, CRIME, AND JUSTICE
FUNDAMENTALS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE GROUP COMMUNICATION BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL SPEAKING NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE GENDER AND COMMUNICATION UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Emergency Management EMGT 302 EMGT 440
INTRODUCTION TO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DISASTER RECOVERY
Educational Psychology EPS 324 EPS 525 EPS 580 EPS 590 EPS 591 EPS 595 EPS 596 EPS 599 EPS 605 EPS 606 EPS 610 EPS 611 EPS 620 EPS 625 EPS 664
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS PERSONALITY ADJUSTMENT SELF-MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES OF HUMAN DIVERSITY CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED TO LEARNING APPLIED BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT CHILD PSYCHOLOGY ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY VOCATIONAL COUNSELING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERMEDIATE STATISTICS TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS
Course availability is subject to change. Please visit nau.edu/LOUIE for the most up-to-date information.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 19
nau.edu/summer2019 Educational Psychology continued
Merchandising
EPS 669 EPS 671 EPS 694 EPS 796 EPS 799
MER 135 MER 208 MER 408 MER 485 MER 497
TOPICS IN CRISIS, TRAUMA, AND DISASTER COUNSELING CONSULTATION IN THE HELPING PROFESSIONS COUNSELING INTERNSHIP: MASTER’S DOCTORAL INTERNSHIP DISSERTATION
MERCHANDISE BUYING FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE IN MERCHANDISING UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Ethnic Studies
Photography
ES 100 ES 160 ES 191 ES 200 ES 215 ES 255
PHO 199 PHO 208 PHO 408 PHO 485 PHO 497
INTRODUCTION TO ETHNIC STUDIES INTRODUCTION TO LATINO(A)/CHICANO(A) STUDIES WOMEN, GENDER IDENTITY, AND ETHNICITY RACE, IDENTITY AND FILM RACE AND ETHNIC RELATIONS GENDER AND INDIGENOUS REPRESENTATION
Geography Science and Community Planning GSP 130 GSP 148 GSP 150 GSP 201 GSP 239 GSP 240 GSP 408 GSP 524 GSP 599 GSP 689 GSP 697 GSP 699
MAPPING THE WORLD FOODS OF THE US PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: AIR, WATER, EARTH, AND LIFE COMMUNITIES, PLANNING, AND CHANGE INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS WORLD GEOGRAPHY WEST FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE: PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP FUNDAMENTALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM EXPERIENCE INDEPENDENT STUDY THESIS
Intelligence Studies INT 301 INT 315 INT 440
INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND TECHNOLOGY LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN INTELLIGENCE
Journalism JSM 105 JSM 131 JSM 208 JSM 250 JSM 408 JSM 485 JSM 497
INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM BASIC REPORTING FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE INTRODUCTION TO VIDEO JOURNALISM FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Justice Studies JUS 110 JUS 120 JUS 130 JUS 315 JUS 330 JUS 331 JUS 350W JUS 410 JUS 411 JUS 412 JUS 420 JUS 421C JUS 452 JUS 610 JUS 620
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY CRIME AND DELINQUENCY INTELLIGENCE-LED POLICING ADJUDICATION JUSTICE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM CRIMINAL JUSTICE ETHICS CRIME CONTROL STRATEGIES EMPLOYMENT LAW FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATORS SENIOR CAPSTONE IN JUSTICE STUDIES CRIMINAL INTELLIGENCE LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT ETHICS IN JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION CRITICAL ISSUES IN POLICING
Graduate courses indicated in green.
20 THE LUMBERJACK | JACKCENTRAL.ORG
SPECIAL TOPICS FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Political Science POS 100 POS 110 POS 120 POS 220 POS 230 POS 303 POS 313 POS 317 POS 356 POS 357 POS 359 POS 408 POS 428 POS 597 POS 642 POS 644
INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS AMERICAN POLITICS WORLD POLITICS FEDERAL AND ARIZONA CONSTITUTION CURRENT ISSUES POLITICS SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES AND INTEREST GROUPS JUDICIAL POLITICS RACE, POWER, AND POLITICS TOPICS IN CULTURAL DIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE TOPICS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION READING FOR COMPREHENSIVE EXAM HUMAN RESOURCES ADMINISTRATION GOVERNMENT BUDGETING
Parks and Recreation Management PRM 205 PRM 220 PRM 308
HAPPINESS INTRODUCTION TO PARKS AND RECREATION PRACTICUM IN PARKS AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT PRM 325 SPECIAL EVENT PLANNING PRM 326 INCLUSIVE RECREATION PRM 346W OUTDOOR RECREATION PRM 350 CULTURAL RECREATION PRM 408 INTERNSHIP IN PARKS AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT PRM 426 PARKS AND RECREATION ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE
Psychology PSY 101 PSY 202 PSY 215 PSY 227 PSY 230 PSY 240 PSY 250 PSY 255 PSY 280 PSY 302W PSY 340 PSY 347 PSY 348 PSY 375 PSY 406 PSY 432 PSY 485
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATIONAL AND CAREER PLANNING IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO PERSONALITY INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF SELF AND IDENTITY CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DRUGS AND BEHAVIOR UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
PSY 490C PSY 497 PSY 302W PSY 370 PSY 420 PSY 460C
SENIOR CAPSTONE: SPECIAL TOPICS INDEPENDENT STUDY RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY MOTIVATION AND EMOTION HUMAN COGNITION COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
Sociology SOC 101 SOC 204 SOC 210 SOC 215 SOC 301 SOC 316 SOC 318 SOC 339 SOC 353 SOC 356 SOC 360 SOC 365 SOC 408
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY OF GENDER SOCIAL PROBLEMS RACE AND ETHNIC RELATIONS TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIOLOGY OF SEXUALITY SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS CRIME, LAW, AND SOCIETY POWER, WEALTH, AND INEQUALITY THE SOCIOLOGY OF POPULAR CULTURE SOCIOCULTURAL AGING SOCIAL STATISTICS INTERNSHIP
Social Work SW 220 SW 295 SW 310 SW 320W SW 321 SW 355 SW 401 SW 408 SW 450 SW 498C SW 555 SW 556 SW 599
PEOPLE TO PEOPLE: SOCIAL WELFARE AND SOCIAL WORK SOCIAL JUSTICE AND DIVERSITY IN SOCIAL WORK HUMAN FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE SOCIAL POLICY AND LEGISLATION GENERALIST PRACTICE I SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH CRISIS INTERVENTION METHODS FIELD PLACEMENT CONTEMPORARY TOPICS IN SOCIAL WORK SENIOR SEMINAR SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH METHODS SOCIAL JUSTICE AND DIVERSITY IN SOCIAL WORK CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS
Visual Communication VC 161 VC 208 VC 408 VC 485 VC 497
HISTORY OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Women’s and Gender Studies WGS 191 WGS 250 WGS 280 WGS 360
WOMEN, GENDER IDENTITY, AND ETHNICITY INTRODUCTION TO QUEER STUDIES WOMEN, HEALTH, AND SEXUALITY TOPICS IN GLOBAL FEMINISMS
W. A. Franke College of Business Accounting ACC 205 ACC 255 ACC 256 ACC 355 ACC 408
INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS LAW PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING: FINANCIAL PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING: MANAGERIAL FINANCIAL REPORTING I FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE
Business Administration BA 520 BA 521 BA 522
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGERS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT FOR DECISION MAKING
Course availability is subject to change. Please visit nau.edu/LOUIE for the most up-to-date information.
nau.edu/summer2019 Business Administration continued
HA 34
BA 523
HA 351 HA 355
BA 524 BA 587
INTEGRATED INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE AND LAW FOR MANAGERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Bachelor of Business Administration BBA 300 BBA 303 BBA 305W BBA 310 BBA 313 BBA 320 BBA 330 BBA 335 BBA 336 BBA 337 BBA 340 BBA 360 BBA 380 BBA 408 BBA 420 BBA 430 BBA 435C BBA 439 BBA 450 BBA 460 BBA 465C BBA 471C BBA 480 BBA 486 BBA 490C BBA 495 BBA 497
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT FUNDAMENTALS EFFECTIVE BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY PERSONAL SELLING MANAGERIAL FINANCE SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STAFFING ORGANIZATIONS EMPLOYMENT LAW MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS TEAMS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND DURABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE GLOBAL FINANCE AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ADVANCED LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BUSINESS RESEARCH FOR DECISION MAKING LEADERSHIP CURRENT TOPICS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT PROJECT BUSINESS ETHICS BUSINESS PLAN DEVELOPMENT CURRENT TOPICS IN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MANAGING FOR ORGANIZATIONAL QUALITY EXCELLENCE INDEPENDENT STUDY
Economics ECO 201 ECO 280 ECO 284 ECO 285 ECO 408 ECO 473
INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS: MICRO PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS: MACRO FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE MONEY AND BANKING
Finance FIN 190 FIN 303 FIN 311 FIN 340 FIN 350 FIN 408
PERSONAL FINANCE IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY CONCEPTS IN FINANCE PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATE MANAGERIAL FINANCE FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE
Hospitality Administration HA 210 HA 240 HA 243 HA 250 HA 260 HA 270 HA 280 HA 284 HA 315W HA 335
HOTEL OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT RESTAURANT OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT FOUNDATIONS IN KITCHEN OPERATIONS FACILITIES AND SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT FOR HOTELS HOSPITALITY MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING HOSPITALITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY II BEVERAGE PRODUCTION AND SERVICE INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND TOURISM HOSPITALITY LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS HOSPITALITY LAW
Graduate courses indicated in green.
HA 365 HA 380 HA 381 HA 400 HA 401 HA 407 HA 408 HA 415 HA 490C
HOSPITALITY ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CORPORATE FINANCE FOR HOSPITALITY MANAGERS REVENUE MANAGEMENT AND COST CONTROL FOR RESTAURANTS HOSPITALITY MARKETING GLOBAL ISSUES IN HOSPITALITY GREEN RESTAURANTS HOTEL GROUP SALES MANAGEMENT RESORT OPERATIONS MEETINGS, EVENTS, AND CONVENTIONS INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ANALYTICS SENIOR SEMINAR
MANAGING HIGH PERFORMANCE TEAMS
Master of Global Business Administration MGBA 560 MGBA 605 MGBA 610 MGBA 680 MGBA 690
RESEARCH METHODS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES MANAGING CHANGE IN 21ST CENTURY ORGANIZATIONS FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE: PUBLIC SECTOR INTERNSHIP ETHICS, POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND MEDIATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR PADM 421C PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR PADM 450 LEADERSHIP CONCEPTS, SKILLS, AND MODELS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Project Management PM 683
PROJECT STRATEGIES AND METHODOLOGIES
Public Relations
Strategic Leadership LEA 422
PADM 355 PADM 401 PADM 408C PADM 411 PADM 415
CROSS-CULTURAL TEAMS CROSS-CULTURAL NEGOTIATION AND COMMUNICATION GLOBAL MARKETING GLOBAL STRATEGY CAPSTONE PROJECT
PR 208 PR 272 PR 371 PR 372W PR 373 PR 408 PR 485 PR 497
FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC RELATIONS PUBLIC RELATIONS CASE STUDIES AND RESEARCH PUBLIC RELATIONS WRITING NEW MEDIA ENGAGEMENT FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH INDEPENDENT STUDY
Management MGT 300 MGT 301 MGT 303 MGT 340 MGT 350W MGT 405 MGT 408 MGT 475 MGT 490C
MANAGING, ORGANIZING, AND LEADING PRINCIPLES OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS IN MANAGEMENT BUSINESS ETHICS BUSINESS COMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Marketing MKT 303 MKT 333 MKT 334 MKT 337 MKT 348 MKT 408 MKT 480 MKT 494
CONCEPTS IN MARKETING INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION PROFESSIONAL SELLING INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGIC MARKETING
Organizational Leadership MOL 515 MOL 530 MOL 555 MOL 581 MOL 600 MOL 650 MOL 660 MOL 675 MOL 689
PRINCIPLES OF LEADERSHIP STRATEGIC PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION DIVERSITY, CONFLICT, AND COMMUNICATION INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS LEADERSHIP AND HUMAN CAPITAL EFFECTIVE DECISION MAKING LEADING CHANGE CAPSTONE PROJECT
Public Administration PADM 301 PADM 302W PADM 325 PADM 326 PADM 327
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC SECTOR COMMUNICATION PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY AND APPLICATION PUBLIC BUDGETING AND FINANCE
Course availability is subject to change. Please visit nau.edu/LOUIE for the most up-to-date information.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 21
ATION N O RISE J NAVAING ENTERP GAM
R E M SUM
P I H S N R S E
I N T O RT U N I T I E OPP
Come join our mission! Navajo Nation Gaming Enterprise is a fast-paced, exciting business of the Navajo Nation. We continually strive to strengthen the gaming enterprise & Navajo economy along with developing our team members to be strong ambassadors for the Navajo Nation. We work tirelessly to create an unforgettable experience for guests. Internships are available for enrolled members of the Navajo Nation who are friendly, motivated & enjoy interacting with others. If you are at least 21 years of age & currently a full-time student pursuing a degree in one of the areas of study below, our internships will provide you with the opportunity to work with exceptional service-oriented professionals to gain valuable hands-on experience. You will also learn about the many career paths & exceptional employee benefits Navajo Gaming has to offer. • BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION/ FINANCE • CONSTRUCTION • CULINARY/HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT • ENGINEERING
• FACILITIES OPERATIONS • GAMING OPERATIONS • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • HOTEL OPERATIONS
Now leasing for Fall 2019! You've never lived like this. · Walk or bike to class at NAU · Private bedrooms and bathrooms available · Fully furnished
• HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
· 24-hour, state-of-the-art fitness center with strength equipment and free weights · Two-story academic lounge with iMacs and free printing
RATE OF PAY: $11.00 PER HOUR WHEN: MAY 27 – AUGUST 16, 2019* Start Date may vary based on date of gaming license issuance WHERE: Cohorts based in Flagstaff, Phoenix, Albuquerque & Navajo Nation. Travel to Twin Arrows Navajo Casino Resort will be required.
HOW TO APPLY
APPLICATION FORM: www.twinarrows.com/employment Submit a letter of interest, writing sample, resume with references & employment application.
Forward submissions to the attention of: Pamela Dokis, Director of Training Email: NNGETrainingStaff@nnge.org US Mail: 1801 W Route 66, Suite 100, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Application Deadline: 5PM, April 5, 2019
Apply online at HubFlagstaff.com
* Must be able to successfully pass a pre-employment drug/alcohol screen, background investigation & obtain/maintain a gaming license.*Late or incomplete submissions will not be considered. ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE NAVAJO PEOPLE BY GROWING A SUCCESSFUL GAMING ECONOMY
HUBFLAGSTAFF.COM Amenities subject to change. Limited time only. See office for details.
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FEATURES
History repeats itself through pop culture trends spiritual and political qualities.” Music is just one form of art in which past trends have left ew pop culture trends are constantly occurring, but not an imprint on those of today. Fashion is an artistic realm that all of these trends are technically new. A lot of modern is constantly changing, however, new styles of clothing are often trends in music and fashion appear to be based around reinventions of tried-and-true themes. vintage motifs that are just now resurfacing. Sarah Gerlis, a Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising To avid percussionist Rob Wallace, a lecturer for the NAU graduate, is also an independent contractor and Honors College, music is a universal language that personal stylist for several Los Angeles celebrities. connects people all across the world. Wallace said Gerlis said fashion trends from decades ago are he decided to share his passion for music with still being tweaked and reused to fit the needs others by teaching his art at the university. of modern people. “I learned to play music from my “I mostly see bell-bottom jeans from friends, family and teachers here in the ’60s,” Gerlis said. “Those are really Flagstaff,” Wallace said. “Then, I coming back. I also see block heels and learned all subsequent practical and Patten boots. Back in the ’60s, they did scholarly musical ideas in college, go-go boots. But still, the idea was taken graduate school and beyond. straight from the ’60s.” Through all of this, the music of the As a stylist, Gerlis helps people dress 1960s was always most influential to themselves according to the trending styles me, particularly the genres of rock of the day. Gerlis said, in her experience, and jazz.” many of the styles from decades past are just Wallace co-curates a local now making their way back. improvisational and experimental “I think what I see being utilized the most music series called the “Interference are ’70s fashions, because right now, it’s all Series.” about pops of color and retro, vintage styles,” “As a drummer, I’m strongly Gerlis said. “What was cool then is considered influenced by the music of the 1940s to ’70s,” Illustration By Dominic Davies cool again. For example: in my styling kit, I’ve Wallace said. “The ’60s were particularly important included many bright, colorful scrunchies and to the global development of music and to the development of little hair accessories that are very retro.” my own musical concepts. From jazz, to rock, to Indian classical Gerlis said social media is one outlet of expression that music — the ’60s saw an increasing interconnection between the has allowed for the recurrence of fashion trends. The stylist also music of America to that of other countries.” said that many people have become incredibly successful just by Wallace said technology has had a huge part to play in the posting about their fashion choices online. resurfacing of musical trends. Apps like Spotify and Pandora have “I think trends were good back [in the ’60s and ’70s], made older music far more accessible to a younger audience. then they fell off,” Gerlis said. “But with social media and all its “[Digital] media is one way the people of today are still aware influencers, we now have trends that are finding their way back. I of music from the ’60s,” Wallace said. “All of these developments think when people post about it, vintage styles blow up, because make the music of the ’60s distinctive and highly influential to everyone wants to be like the social media influencers they follow.” this day.” Flagstaff is home to Incahoots Vintage Clothing and Wallace said the music trends of the ’60s also had a role to Costumes, a store that specializes in retro styles. Sarah Corkill play in the civil rights movement, which has parallels with many works as a sales representative for Incahoots. She said the store of the socio-political struggles occurring in America today. sells secondhand clothes primarily from the ’60s and ’70s as well “The more explicitly Afro-centric ideas of ’60s music were as seasonal costumes. undoubtedly influenced by the political consciousness of the Civil “I kind of feel like some trends never went away,” Corkill Rights, Black Power and Pan-African movements, all of which said. “Like, we have a lot of disco stuff. What’s popular really just came to a head during that era,” Wallace said. depends on what parties are going on.” The percussionist said music from decades ago still sells in Corkill said she feels trends resurface either because they today’s market. Wallace cited John Coltrane’s album “A Love simply look good or because they generate sentimental feelings Supreme” as one example of an album that maintains its influence within the wearer. in the early 21st century. “I think trends stay around for two different reasons: one is “In my ’60s class, I teach a two-week unit on African- that when something works, you usually just stick with. Secondly, American saxophonist John Coltrane and his collaborator and it’s about nostalgia.” wife Alice Coltrane,” Wallace said. “We focus heavily on Coltrane’s Pop culture experts around town seem to agree that, whether 1965 album, “A Love Supreme,” and its lasting legacy. That album because of technology or simply because of the resilience of has influenced generations of musicians because of its aesthetic, certain trends, it’s clear some styles are here to stay.
Paige Arvizu
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Photos courtesy of Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives
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Left: Ash Lohmann shows off her satin red skates during the Roller Club’s day trip to Sedona, March 12. Above: Ali Vorndran, the vice president of the Roller Club, practices her roller skating tricks, March 12. Rylee Flowers | The Lumberjack
NAU Roller Club Continued From Page 1
United States in 1863 when James Plimpton patented the first four-wheeled roller skate. Over time, skating grew in popularity and eventually became a pop culture hit in the ’70s. Nowadays, people enjoy skating as a component of countless other sports and creative activities. It seems, however, that skating has not grown in popularity without its fair share of conflict. The NMRS website says that early roller skating competitions were dominated by men and that women later made their mark in the activity through the invention of roller derbies — team-based, contact-heavy skating races. Junior Austin Cash, a member of the club, said he has also noticed a divide between men and women concerning what type of skates they prefer. “I think girls really like using skates as
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opposed to blades,” Cash said. “I see more guys using blades.” Cash said that blades, or inlines, feature a single-file row of wheels on their undersides, while skates, the more traditional configuration, feature two sets of parallel wheels underneath. Cash further explained that skates offer optimum stability, and are most often used in derbies or during free-skates on an open rink. Cash said blades, on the other hand, are designed for fast travel and are most often used in speed races and hockey matches. Members of the Roller Club say they aim to keep the spirit of skating alive by doing what they love and maintaining an open and friendly atmosphere within their group. They also intend to shatter gender stigmas and encourage one another to do their best in both skating and life.
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Top & Bottom Left: Austin Cash (left) and sophomore Angela Houston (right) skate around the basketball court on their rollerblades at the Jack Malmgren Memorial Skate Park March 12. Above: Vice president of the Roller Club, Ali Vorndran, practices roller skating at the Jack Malmgren Memorial Skate Park March 12. Rylee Flowers | The Lumberjack
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Reach out and experience Flagstaff History Ashley Lohmann
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lagstaff’s museums and archival institutions are painting a more complete and compelling image of the past by showcasing artifacts and exhibits that are more relevant to a larger demographic of Arizonans. These institutions are working to preserve the prominent stories of the city’s past and to connect locals to Flagstaff history in profound and personal ways. Many remnants of NAU’s past are housed in the Cline Library Special Collections and Archives department on campus. Cline Archivist Sean Evans said the archives include everything from presidential documents to records from NAU’s old flight school. The collection even features old letterman jackets and various articles of historical school clothing. Despite its abundance of materials, Evans said the school’s archives only collect permanent records and sentimental items that most effectively tell the school’s history. Evans said the documents and articles found in special collections are unique because they provide first-hand representations of the university’s history. Evans said he acknowledges that a lot of information regarding Flagstaff history can be found online and in libraries, but for him, there’s nothing as exciting or engaging as visiting the Cline collection. “Libraries are great warehouses of published and readily available information,” Evans said. “If you’re doing research and using Google, you’re going to find a wealth of material. But what we have here can only be found here, so it really is unique.” Although NAU’s archives are limited to materials that pertain only to northern Arizona history, they are still incredibly vast. Evans said students should get excited about the expansiveness and accessibility of the archives. “It’s really cool when you can reach out and touch a photograph or letters from the Riordan family, who ran the local lumber mills,” Evans said. “That’s history.” Another Flagstaff organization responsible for the documentation of the town’s history is the Arizona Historical Society (AHS), which displays many of its artifacts in NAU special collections. The AHS also manages exhibits in
Illustration By Kiana Gibson
the Pioneer Museum and Riordan Mansion State Historic Park. Bill Peterson, the vice president for education and collections at the AHS, said the ability for people to reach out and touch historical artifacts is vital in determining whether or not they deeply care about the past. Peterson said he feels it is also important to present history in a relatable way. That’s precisely why the AHS has chosen to focus its attention on furthering its inclusion of the stories of minorities. “Historical exhibits can often represent a very narrow view of the stories of certain ethnicities. To some extent, that has been the case here,” Peterson said. “Now, we’re going back and trying to do a better job of collecting things that represent different people in the community and their unique stories. Laborers,
“...what we have here can only be found here, so it really is unique” -SEAN EVaNS, CLINE ARCHIVIST
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who were typically minorities — their stories were considered unimportant to people of the past, so a lot of that material wasn’t preserved.” Joe Meehan, a museum curator for the AHS, said having a more holistic representation of history is important for gaining the interest of Flagstaff residents. Meehan said children who come to the Pioneer Museum are interested in learning about people from the past who share their ethnicity and culture. In the end, he said people whose cultural artifacts are not typically displayed in museums are still significant contributors to Flagstaff history and should be represented as such. “I think people of all cultures and nationalities helped shape what Flagstaff is today,” Meehan said. “The three-dimensional artifacts you see in special collections are the tools they used to shape the town.” The Pioneer Museum in Flagstaff currently exhibits many stories of working-class, Hispanic families who have been present throughout the city’s history. Peterson said telling stories
like these engage a wider audience in historical education. “We try to appeal to as broad of an audience as we can,” Peterson said. “That requires a good mix of everyone’s stories. Everyone’s story counts, and we try to represent that in the museum. People can come in and see something they can relate to from their own experiences.” Evans said people hold dear various artifacts that reflect memories of past their experiences. He said although these things might not seem like they’re really part of history, they might tell stories that future generations might feel connected to. According to Evans, donating items to the archives is an excellent way for future Lumberjacks to see what being a student at NAU might have been like. Evans encourages alumni to visit special collections and see archived materials that date back to when they were students. He said people might be surprised by the significance certain historical objects hold in their minds. “[Alumni] get excited because they’re touching their history,” Evans said. “In a way, all of this stuff is meaningless if it doesn’t touch someone.” Meehan encourages Flagstaff residents who are new to the community to seek out stories in the artifacts they see at museums and archives around town. He said Flagstaff has a rich history for newcomers to delve into. “I would think someone moving to a new community, even if they’re not interested in history, would at least want to learn about the background of their community,” Meehan said. “You don’t have to be enthusiastic about history to be curious about why the town and its university are here.” Sacha Siskonen, the education curator for the AHS, said university students tend to not take advantage of historical sites like the Pioneer Museum and Riordan Mansion, both of which are free for patrons to explore on their own. Siskonen said taking time to learn about Flagstaff history is important for all of its residents. “History teaches you about your community and who you are as a human,” Siskonen said. To Siskonen, history is a catalyst for selfreflection — she feels it’s one of the discipline’s most valuable qualities. She said understanding regional history is vital to locals’ understanding of themselves, in relation to their surroundings. Flagstaff historians encourage community members to get curious about the city’s past in order to better understand its present.
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Childhood television for a different generation Braedon Huff
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ver the years, TV channels such as Nickelodeon, Disney Channel, Boomerang and Cartoon Network have been changing the content they choose to air. While it’s only natural to change with the time, this has caused some classic shows that many college students grew up watching to be taken off the air, put back on or completely revamped. Students who spent their childhoods watching shows such as “Drake & Josh,” “Hannah Montana” and “Cory in the House” may not be able to relate to the current shows that are being released. Just like those shows were catered to the youth of the time, new shows are now produced to a younger and more digital-native generation, which may be why current college students are not able to relate to them as much. Freshman Kylie Kennedy explained how the shows that air on many children networks are not the same anymore. Kennedy also explained how the quality of the newer shows won’t be able to compare to the older ones. “When I was younger, the shows seemed so much more authentic,” Kennedy said. “I really enjoyed watching shows such as ‘That’s So Raven’ and ‘Zoey 101.’ I think the new shows just aren’t relatable to college students because the generations below us are growing up differently than we did. I feel like the new shows will just not ever be the same as the older ones.” Although many shows have been taken off networks such as Disney Channel, Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network, some of them have made an effort to reboot older shows to cater to an older audience. These shows mainly consist of “Full House,” which was rebooted as “Fuller House” and a reboot of “All That,” which was announced last year. Senior Devin O’Brien said this is a great way for audiences to get back into watching shows they saw when they were younger and help the younger generation to see what some of the older shows used to be like. “If networks start to bring back older shows, then they may be able to get back the audiences of the young adults who watched their shows when they were kids,” O’Brien said. “I really miss some of the shows that used to air when I was younger so I really like what the networks are starting to do with reboots. I am especially excited to see which shows from my childhood are going to be rebooted next. I also think that the younger generation would really enjoy the old shows.”
A lot of the new shows that have aired over the years, such as “Good Luck Charlie” or “Dog with a Blog,” are just a couple examples of shows that have taken on the role of relating to the younger audiences. This may be due to the fact that these shows featue a lot of current technology, such as new phones or computers that many young kids use. This allows the younger generations to really get in touch with the shows that are currently airing on many networks. Freshman Aaron Lawson explained why the new shows cater really well to younger audiences and maybe not as well to college students. “In my opinion, the newer shows on
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Illustration By Kaitlin Gould
networks like Disney are really good for young kids,” Lawson said. “Things that we didn’t really have, like iPads, are what the kids are using now and it is what is shown in the newer shows. This is probably why our generation can’t really get into the new shows that are aired and they probably never will.” Lawson said since kids use more electronic devices now, it’s smart for the networks to incorporate those items to hook children’s attention. Lawson would like to see more networks incorporate aspects of older shows in some newer ones and see some of the older
shows actually brought back as well. Lawson also said he thinks the networks will eventually start to air more of the older shows that college students came to love in their childhoods. Even though a majority of shows college students grew up with do not air anymore, Nickelodeon, Disney Channel and Cartoon Network may still be trying to figure out ways to get back the viewership of this generation. This may take a while, but those older shows like “SpongeBob SquarePants” are still viewed by many as classics.
From mechanical pencils to megabytes Tyler Day
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hen a student reaches in their backpack, they should feel confident in the materials they have to get them to the next level in their education. As time has passed, so has the evolution of school supplies. Students and teachers progressed from pencils to laptops and from whiteboards to SMART Boards. All these changes could seem natural to evolve into, but what separates students from past generations can be centered around one word: technology. Freshman Adisyn Richards said she rarely used technology at school during her elementary school years, but now consistently uses her laptop for college work. Richards said pencils, markers, crayons, glue sticks and safety scissors were part of her school supply list as a child. Other supplies such as erasers, pencils boxes and colored folders were added to the mix. Going through the grade levels, newer supplies were being added to the backpack. As time went on, Richards saw calculators and headphones becoming a thing for her studies. “Cellphones got introduced to my school and became a thing around seventh grade,” Richards said. “[The school] started buying iPads. We were allowed to bring our iPod touches and cellphones and that slowly transformed to what we know now.” However, as the scholarly side of the studies were getting more serious, so did the materials. Richards said pencils went from wooden to mechanical, pencil boxes turned into binders and colorful markers were turning into fine point pens and Sharpies. Some students had a big technological boom in their schooling between the tail end of their elementary years and high school. Since the early 2010s, many schools have embraced the idea of technology
mingling with academics. Junior Cameron Boyer remembers when the use of technology started to come into focus for him. “[It started in] middle school because we started using phones a lot and they used SMART Boards that they could use on the wall,” Boyer said. “That was definitely a big change in technology in school.” The introduction of SMART Boards and the use of digital projectors allowed educators to be more interactive and engaged with their student’s studies. Junior Rhianne Foueert can relate to the transition of school technology. “I remember about third or second grade that we had those projectors that we would write on and they were in black and white,” Foueert said. “To just see the advancement of technology has been pretty interesting, especially in elementary schools.” Boyer said that the implementation of technology is going in a positive direction. Many students already wield a smartphone and bring laptops to class, so many professors have utilized websites such as Kahoot!, a website used to create customizable quizzes. “I think it’s going pretty well,” Boyer said. “I don’t really think it’s like taking over or hindering education for anybody. It’s assisting people and helping them learn in different ways. I don’t think it is a big deal.” Junior Sabrina Juarez said that even though technology has made life easier, some kids are left out of the loop. Factors such as family income force some students to find alternative solutions to keep up with the usage of technology. “Yes, now there’s more technology in the schools and classrooms than when I was in elementary school, which wasn’t that long ago,” Juarez said. “The thing is that not all students have access to it. So when a kid goes home, they don’t have access to the internet [because] they don’t have laptops or computers.”
Illustration By Colton Starley
Juarez said students who don’t own electronic devices must go to the library, which can be time-consuming but necessary for their academic success. She said that kids are expected by the academic institutions that they attend to have some sort of technological device to keep up with the changing times. As much as technology has made schooling easier, masters student Joann Jeplawy said there are some factors that can lead to technology
becoming a downfall. Jeplawy said having answers at your fingertips can lead to students becoming passive in their studies. She said even though students should learn how to use basic technical skills to get ahead in life, they should not solely rely on them. “It is good to do things with your own brain and kind of learn how to think through things when you don’t necessarily have access to answers right next to you,” Jeplawy said. “I think that has taken a toll
on everyone’s critical thinking skills and the motivation to problem solve sometimes.” Ultimately, it is up to the individual student to know which ways to use technology when it comes to school. While school supplies have progressed from pencil boxes to laptop handbags, many students come to school to learn and to be knowledgeable in a subject they spend time and money on.
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Highly anticipated musical comebacks Audrey Woods
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ith a variety of music streaming services available, there is never a shortage of new artists to listen to. However, 2019 is full of artists making a comeback. Whether it is the breaking up of a band or an unexplained hiatus, a lot of artists have chosen to take a break in the last few years. While this may have disappointed fans in the past, artists like the Jonas Brothers and the Spice Girls are back making new music. It has been six years since the Jonas Brothers have released new music as a collective group. Although the band parted ways for a while, the members have not been totally out of focus. Over the past couple years, Nick and Joe Jonas have had successful solo music careers and Kevin Jonas was featured on E!’s television show “Married to Jonas.” The group announced their reunion and appeared on “The Late Late Show with James Corden” to celebrate their comeback. The band released a music video for their single “Sucker,” which featured each of the band members’ romantic partners. The Jonas Brothers are working on a new album and have hinted at a 2019 tour. The breakup of The Jonas Brothers lasted less than a decade and the reunion has gotten many quite excited. “The Jonas Brothers were a really fun band when I was in elementary and middle school,” said freshman Madison O’Brien. “‘Year 3000’ by them just reminds me of the summertime and grabbing Cold Stone with friends. I liked them because they were different and just wrote some pretty catchy songs.” Some artists have earned somewhat of a veteran status such as the Spice Girls and Wu-Tang Clan. The Spice Girls have announced a UK tour after a 19-year-long hiatus. The shows start up in May but will will be missing Victoria Beckham, also known as Posh Spice, who will not be reuniting with the group.
Illustration By Pruthvi Khilosia
Wu-Tang Clan released their last album only two years ago, but have announced a 25th Anniversary Tour celebrating the release of their first album “Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers).” This tour will also start in May and although they won’t be stopping in Arizona, they will hit big cities such as Seattle, Boston and Chicago. “I know my dad would play this Wu-Tang album when he was running errands or when we had people over because most of my family
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is from Detroit so they are fans,” sophomore Quin Kennedy said. “It is wild going back and listening to old songs because they have a sentimental feeling to me.” Another music veteran band planning to resurface in 2019 is The Cure who has recently been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Eleven years after the release of their last original album, The Cure has announced a festival tour and an upcoming album in 2019 and will perform at Fuji Rock Festival in
Japan. The band will also perform four nights in the Sydney Opera House to celebrate the 30th anniversary of their album “Disintegration.” A comeback that has also caught music lovers by surprise is The Strokes. The Strokes blew up in the early 2000s, releasing five albums between 2001 and 2013. They took a two-year break before releasing an extended play titled “Future Past Present” in 2016. Afterward, the band members went their separate ways with lead singer Julian Casablancas
starting a group called The Voidz while other members released music as solo projects. In December, The Strokes unexpectedly announced they would be playing festival shows in Spain over the summer. They later announced that they would headline the third day of Governors Ball Music Festival in New York City. This is the only US show they have announced so far, but fans are speculating there is more to come and possibly new music. Freshman Marina Shapiro, a long-time fan of The Strokes, shared her excitement for their comeback. “I go to this music festival in San Francisco called Outside Lands [Music and Arts Festival] every year so I hope The Strokes will play there,” Shapiro said. “If they’re planning on making more music before they do a full tour, I think it will be different from their last stuff because bands tend to evolve and change to fit the trends and the technology that’s available.” Vampire Weekend’s frontman Ezra Koenig has been hyping up their upcoming album “Father of the Bride” for quite some time now but fans are finally getting a taste of their new sound. The band released two singles in January titled “Harmony Hall” and “2021.” The music video for “Harmony Hall” was directed by Emmett Malloy and features actor Jonah Hill. Vampire Weekend released two more singles, “Sunflower” and “Big Blue” March 6. The 18-track album is set to be released in spring 2019. The tour that starts in May has already sold out in many cities as fans have been waiting six years for new music. “I’m pretty stoked for all of these bands to continue to make music because I know how much music means to me and what it has done in my life,” O’Brien said. “I can’t imagine how the die-hard fans are going to feel getting to experience listening to their new music.” Many of these bands were a part of people’s childhood, so fans are pleased to see their favorite bands growing up with them.
CULTURE
Lazy remakes and everything in between Kiara Brown
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eboots of movies or television programs are sometimes welcomed with open arms or shunned with closed eyes, but they are made regardless. Their success with audiences can be measured by the quality of the script, the quality of the cast or by how easily they can slip into the recesses of the viewers’ mind to bring about fond memories. Rivkah Gamble is the coordinator for the Office of Inclusion, a self-proclaimed Disney fanatic and a general movie lover. Gamble said the issue with Disney reboots in particular is that the movies aim to be too realistic. “Art is imitation and that’s supposed to be flattering, but I really would love to see something new,” Gamble said. “I watched all of the originals and I loved them and I don’t want to see them again 30 years later.” Sometimes Gamble enjoys the remakes of beloved Disney classics, however, it’s a rare occasion. Gamble believes that content should usually be left alone and that remakes tend to be lazy. “I know there are people on the complete other end of the spectrum and they say that it’s re-contextualizing for a new generation,” Gamble said. “No one really expects a mermaid to come out of the ocean ever, so you don’t have to fix that part of the film. With ‘Beauty and the Beast,’ that wasn’t Stockholm syndrome, it was a fantasy.” Gamble also gave her opinion on the fourth remake of “A Star is Born,” which stars Stefani “Lady Gaga” Germanotta and Bradley Cooper. “[Jackson Maine] is a successful band director, but his career starts to stagnate,” Gamble said. “He finds this new, fresh talent and takes [Ally] under his wing. They fall in love, they’re alcoholics, his career fails and her’s doesn’t. He falls into a slump and
Illustration By Brooke Berry
kills himself. How many times can you keep making this movie?” Senior Willy Torres is passionate about all areas of film, but said he feels that sometimes the creators of biopics, for example, simply aim to win an Academy Award, rather than try to capture the essence of the character that is being portrayed on film. He said he wants all reboots to succeed, but for that to happen, a new element
has to exist that was not present in the original. “I feel like sometimes those reboots and remakes happen because Hollywood knows it’s a good time for nostalgia,” Torres said. “It’s a good time to get people back in the seats because it reminds them of a certain era.” Even though Torres said he sometimes questions the intent of
a movie or television show reboot, he wants these films and shows to succeed when they’re created. Torres said he’s an optimistic filmmaker because he had to learn to be able to find the qualities that are attractive in all films, even if they aren’t deemed as anything spectacular. “I do really love when you get to sit back and watch a dumb comedy movie that doesn’t take itself
so seriously,” Torres said. “I think that’s the merit of all movies, there’s always something good in them. That’s my hope with the reboots and remakes, even though maybe their biggest problem is capturing the one signature quality that makes the original so great.” Senior Kameryon Grey is also a film student and self-proclaimed movie and television connoisseur. Grey said that he’s always excited to see the outcome. However, there is a “Scarface” reboot in the making and Grey said that it’s a classic film that should just be left alone. He said that because he is a fan, he’ll probably go see it for curiosity purposes, which is what draws most people to the theaters to see reboots. Grey believes that in terms of Disney television, everything is the same. He said the only difference now is in the way that the scriptwriters present characters and concepts to young viewers. “They are educating children in a more sophisticated way,” Grey said. “I think it’s the same, actor-wise, propaganda; it’s the same stuff.” Torres also said there are ways to create a reboot without completely copying the original. He said filmmakers just need to look in other places sometimes. “Take ‘Creed,’ you didn’t have to make another ‘Rocky,’ all you had to do was take that universe and add a whole other character to it from a different perspective,” Torres said. “All the ‘Rocky’ sequels that happened after the first one, no one really cared about them. It took ‘Creed’ for everyone to be like ‘finally, a new story.’” Despite Gamble, Torres and Grey’s stances on remakes, they all agreed that they are extremely excited for the “Lion King” reboot because of the filmmakers involved, the cast and music that they hope will be similar the original soundtrack.
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NAU is ‘Exposed’ at First Friday Sebatian Moore
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he first ever NAU Exposed photo exhibition was held March 1 at the Freeman Law Office during First Friday. The contest featured the work of 15 NAU photography students with the chance to win cash prizes. A student must be a photography major or minor to enter the contest, but there were no requirements for what type of photos a student could submit. First place, second place and third place winners all received $100, $50 and $25 cash prizes respectively and all 15 students who were chosen for the gallery received a $10 gift card to Dutch Bros Coffee, Jimmy Johns or Chickfil-A.First place winner Taylor Shaffer, second place winner Peter Forster and third place winner Claire Sipos share what photography means to them and the inspiration behind their winning photographs.
Taylor Shaffer
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or a large part of my life, I photographed the backpacking trips my dad and I would go on. Photography quickly became a medium for me to express myself and granted me an opportunity to spend more time outside. Photography has now turned into a huge passion and has given me a greater purpose and depth. Over the past few years, I have also developed a love for rock climbing. Naturally, as a photographer I want to photograph the things close to my heart, so the inspiration for this photo came easily to me. Before I took this photo, I had a strong vision of what I wanted to capture. I wanted to create a perspective and depth which forced my audience to stop and ask ‘how did he take that photo?’ In order to capture Reese Lieberman climbing this route, I rappelled down into the canyon directly over the route. As Reese climbed up, I spread my legs opposing themselves on each wall which allowed Reese to climb between my legs and for me to shoot photos down on him. Climbing photography is so much fun and it will always be the roots of my creative visions.”
Peter Forster
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he inspiration behind this photograph is really the idea of what happens when nature begins to reclaim what humans have left behind over the years. All over the world, there are abandoned structures and slowly but surely they begin to become reclaimed. With this particular image, I wanted to show a powerful example of a building which was once made with amazing human artistry and was then left to rot away to time. A chrysalis is a shell that a caterpillar is encased into before emerging as a butterfly and in that sense this building was left behind as an empty husk, no longer serving any purpose. Originally, I am from New Hampshire and I really like photography because it is a type of art that I can be confident in. I have always been bad at drawing and have very unsteady hands, but with photography, I can create striking images that won’t get ruined due to my poor skills with a brush or a pen. For me, it is the one creative outlet that I have complete control in and it allows me to share my adventures with other people in a really amazing way.”
Photos by Morgan Fisher
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Claire Sipos
“I
am a photography and graphic design student in my fourth year here at NAU. I am deeply connected to the outdoors and it is my greatest inspiration as an artist. I love looking at the world through a magnifying glass. In a way, it is a form of respect and admiration to take the time to enlarge the smallest aspects of our world. Letting quiet details take up more space allows for a new kind of appreciation of the depth of the world around us. When I got my hands on a macro lens, a whole new world opened up to me and I was immediately inspired by the images I could make with it. The NAU Insect Biodiversity Lab was kind enough to allow me to photograph some of the incredible insects in their archive. Due to their generosity, I was able to spend multiple hours photographing some of the incredible species they study. This photograph is one of my favorites from that day. The delicate structure of the wings is breathtaking to me and reminds me that the most striking art can be found in nature. My favorite thing about photography is how I can share my view of the world with those around me. Photography gives me a voice and for that, I am deeply grateful. I hope this image inspires curiosity and the desire to look closer at the rich world around us.”
SPORTS
World War II, women & wages
O
ne of my favorite movies growing up was “A League of Their Own.” Obviously Tom Hanks being a lead actor contributed to my liking of the movie, but I played softball all my life and was told it was a “manly” sport. As a young girl, seeing women who portrayed such strong, humorous and prominent roles in society was enlightening. It’s more than a movie. It shows an era of American history that was an extreme turning point for women, sports and America. Prior to this era, women were to stay at home and prepare for fathers, brothers and husbands to come home from the war. If they actually had a job, it was in a factory or on a farm where they earned a mere $1,600 annually, according MOLLY to NPR. Playing baseball was the opposite of SMITH what they were “supposed” to do. SPORTS EDITOR The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League began because the men were drafted into World War II and the franchise owners did not want to disappear like their minor league counterparts. Women’s salaries ranged from $45 to $85 — about $2,500 to $4,000 annually and over double what they would make elsewhere. In 1943, Joe Cronin was the men’s baseball salary leader with $27,000, according to Society for American Baseball Research. It sounds ridiculous and people see that number and want to be proud of how far America has come in almost 80 years. In reality it exemplifies two things: Evidence of inflation in America and the wage gap. Women are no longer using their paycheck as an incentive to play sports. In 2016, The New York Times reported the United States Open paid women tennis players 63 cents on the dollar compared to men. That year, Roger Federer received $731,000 whereas Serena Williams received $495,000. However, women’s sports do not bring in as many views. Most professional sports and athletes are funded through endorsements and sponsors. The purpose of a sponsorship is useless if no one is present to see them. On the other hand (I think I’m on three hands now), there is a stigma about being a fan of women sports. Venus and Serena Williams are arguably the most influential women in sports. Their background story is inspiring and honestly, they’re just badass. Taking a look at tennis, NBC recorded 3.2 million viewers during the men’s U.S. Open Final, meanwhile the women’s final match only racked in 1.6 million viewers. Half. Literally half. Just like any area of life, if we do not support one another, how can we succeed? By the way, when I say “we” of course I mean woman to woman, but more importantly I mean human to human. In sports, at work and at home support one another, out of encouragement not jealousy, and maybe we will witness the closing of the wage gap and society coming together. I told you, it was more than a quirky “throwback” movie.
Equipment becomes more protective playing. It started to get more away from a physical game to more of a speed and skill game,” Erwin said. “Looking at the NHL, hange is constant, whether athletes like it or not. They there is a significant decrease of fights and a huge increase in are exposed to some of the greatest dangers, especially scoring. When watching, you don’t see as much ‘big and physical,’ hockey players. Goalkeepers get high-speed shots fired you see more of small but faster skilled players.” at them constantly. Manufacturers are cracking down and Modern-day hockey players have very light equipment for creating new forms of protection for players every year. comfort and more protection during practices and games. When hockey first started as a sport in the 19th century, “I think the biggest equipment change I’ve experienced in most players would just attach long blades to the bottom of my career is the helmets that are out now. With all of the their boots. Hockey sticks were made of single talk about concussions and post-concussion symptoms, slices of wood. Pucks were made of the manufacturers are doing more testing and wood or from cut rubber balls that adding more protection while trying not to add had been evened out and flattened to much bulk,” Erwin said. look like the pucks we see now. The IceJacks call Jay Lively Activity Nineteenth century hockey Center home. This 40-year-old establishment teams consisted of nine players took a huge beating after a four-day blizzard in who batted around a wooden 2010 that caused the roof to collapse. It took a puck. Today, hockey is played significant amount of fundraising to with six men from each team reconstruct the building from the on the ice, including the ground up. Workers installed new goaltenders. A puck made out boards and glass, after receiving of vulcanized rubber is used donations from IceJacks alumni. instead of clunky piece of The damage and reconstruction wood. of the building had detrimental impacts for IceJacks head coach Travis the hockey team. The IceJacks did not have Johanson has been coaching their rink to play or practice, which was a big for about 10 years at NAU. disadvantage. No home games or events were “The gear has not held in the building until it was safe to enter evolved much that I’ve again. noticed,” Johanson said. The facility is a large piece of the team’s “What has changed is the sticks and helmets. Illustration By COLTON STARLEY identity. The helmet has gotten better protection for “I’ve played hockey for three years now, concussions, and the sticks have evolved each year to be lighter the arena progresses my knowledge daily on the game,” said Kayla for better composite, which gives the players better shots.” Liv, an employee at Jay Lively. Division II IceJacks senior Kyle Erwin has been playing Since 1971, the IceJacks have dreamed of having an ice rink hockey for 20 years, since he was 4 years old. on campus. Last year it was announced that the NAU Fieldhouse “I grew up in Phoenix and played most of my competitive will be taken over by sheets of slick ice to give the hockey club youth career with Mission where I attended nationals three their own arena on campus. The rink is expected to contain over times,” Erwin said. “It is also my fifth year playing for NAU 2,500 seats for students and community members to spectate the and my third year being captain on the team.” action. According to loveyourdrapery.com, goalkeeper masks The team expected their new rink to open January 2018, weren’t introduced into the game until around 1930 and they but a broken pipe in the Fieldhouse caused the development and didn’t offer much protection because they were made of leather. construction to be postponed. The IceJacks are patiently waiting Jacques Plante, a hockey player from the Montreal Canadiens for their rink to be done and to get out on the ice in their new was the first player to consistently wear a facemask. In today’s home. National Hockey League, a goalie will not walk out on the ice “The program has grown into a national powerhouse each without a facemask. year. This year will be the fourth consecutive season at the national According to Hooked on Hockey Magazine, helmets tourney. We’ve made the tourney six of the last eight seasons and became mandatory for any player who signed a contract with we hope to bring a championship back to NAU,” Johanson said. the NHL in 1979. The NHL announced a new protocol in The IceJacks are making a push for Nationals and are heading 1958 for equipment manufacturers that all equipment had to in as the No. 1 seed in the west. be accepted and approved by the NHL to ensure the safety of Safety, satisfaction and success are huge components of hockey players. From then on, manufacturers focused more on victory and longevity in sports. Hockey will experience continuous making their products lighter and more convenient for players improvements in all aspects on the game. The evolution, growth on the ice. and development of safety standards in hockey has led to a slick “The game has changed in several ways since I’ve started sport that slays the game.
Kelsie Coval
C
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 33
SPORTS
‘Mike’ the dog, NAU’s original mascot
1947
1980
The journey from ‘Bad Axe’ to ‘Louie’ Marlon Pineda
W
ho is that man in the suspenders holding a foam axe? Who is the guy with the big character head always on the sidelines or parading down the field to hype up the team and the crowd? It’s Louie! Like the origins of a modern-day superhero, Louie the Lumberjack has a story that deserves to be told. A story that ties beautifully with the institution and its changes throughout the decades. According to a timeline provided by Cline Library, the story of Louie goes all the way back to the 20th century, when NAU was still called Arizona State College. Around this time, Louie
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wasn’t even called Louie, he was just a nameless lumberjack. It wasn’t until almost 70 years later that the lumberjack started appearing in sporting events or was given a proper name. In September 1985, there was a contest held to name the mascot and the name “Bad Axe” was proudly given to him by the young and verbose students for whom he was meant to represent. Three years later, his name was changed to “Louie” after a song by the band The Kingmen, and with a new name came a new look. Previously, the mascot had a costume and identity that was incredibly simple. It consisted of a student wearing sunglasses, a jersey, a beanie and a fake beard. The actor would strap on 3-foot tall stilts. The look was effective but somewhat dangerous. This costume, like the previous name, was later replaced with updated attire. The next costume did not involve stilts, but Louie did get
a foam head. This costume didn’t have a beard or sunglasses, but it did keep the beanie and added the suspenders. The jersey was a shirt that looked like a mess of a chessboard plastered onto some fabric. With the changing of the decade, NAU said goodbye to the ’80s and welcomed the ’90s with yet another new Louie. The new redesign wasn’t all that drastic. The checkered shirt was replaced and Louie was given another odd combination, a mix of the past and the present. Like one of the cool kids of the ’90s, Louie wore a plaid shirt under his jersey that had a No. 1 plastered on the front and the beard returned. This probably won’t be the last change for Louie. His image is not stagnant, it evolves to fit current trends and culture. A new look might come sooner than later.
SPORTS
Men’s Tennis — NAU beat the Bobcats 5-2 Sunday, March 10 in Bozeman, Montana. They won two doubles matches and four singles matches.The Lumberjacks will travel to Greeley, Colorado Saturday, March 16 to challenge the Bears.
1997
2018
Right: Louie the Lumberjack stands in a court at the Health and Learning Center Oct. 20, 2018. Caleb Autry | The Lumberjack All other photos courtesy of Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives
“I think that it should stay the same because, the one in the middle [the old Louie] looks kind of mean and not kid friendly if families come to games,” said sophomore Racquel Carpenter. There’s no doubt the current Louie is family-friendly. He even used to be accompanied by Mike, a Saint Bernard. Junior Lukas Hollatz thought bringing Mike back as Louie’s companion would be a unique update. “I think it will be good, not as a replacement, but as a supplement as it seems. It would make it complete,” Hollatz said. “It would pay more of a tribute to how the mascot was before. It will also be more approachable.” Before the Louie and Mike combination, the university symbol was just an object. It was a copper axe that is displayed in the Cline Library to this day. Sean Evans, a specialist at the Cline Library, unraveled the idea of a mascot. It wasn’t just a person in a suit at the sporting events. He explained it’s an identity and a representation of what the university is.
“The mascot has taken on a new meaning,” Evans said. He spoke about how Mike the Saint Bernard brought together a perspective that the mascot means more than the shallow layer of being a halftime jester. “We refer to the axe as a mascot. I don’t think that’s what it was referred to back then. It was a symbol of the campus. It was a symbol of institutional history,” Evans said. “But, the mascot kind of evolves into something else. Of course when you think about the Lumberjack statues, well, they aren’t mascots in that living, breathing sense. They’re symbols.” Louie is a symbol, and you might ask yourself what that means to people who don’t go to sporting events or who don’t care about things like lumberjacks or Saint Bernards. Louie isn’t just a mascot, he’s also a representation of how Flagstaff and NAU’s history’s came together. In a sense, Louie isn’t just the mascot for NAU, but for Flagstaff too.
Women’s Golf — NAU participated in the two-day Arizona Wildcat Invitational March 11 and March 12 in Tuscon. Freshman Ashley Croft averaged 5 points in par 5. As a team, NAU had a total of 109 pars at the end of day one.They will participate in another two-day invitational against the Red Rocks in Cornville, Arizona March 23 and March 24. Track and Field — NAU competed in the NCAA Indoor Tack and Field Championship in Birmingham, Alabama March 8 through March 9. Senior long distance runner Geordie Beamish earned the title of Men’s Mile Final Champion. On March 15 through 16, NAU will travel to Tempe to take on the Sun Devils. Women’s Basketball — NAU defeated the Bears at home Saturday March 9 79-68. Senior Kaleigh Paplow got her sixth double-double of the season, scored 27 points and had 15 rebounds. The Lumberjacks traveled to Boise, Idaho March 11 to take on Sacramento State in the Big Sky Championship where they won 74-69. Their season ended March 12 in a loss against the Idaho State Vandals, 73-90. Women’s Tennis — The Lumberjacks are coming off of an away game loss against the New Mexico Lobos 4-3. They will face the Bulldogs in Fresno, California March 15.
MARCH 14, 2019 – MARCH 27, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK 35
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