The Lumberjack-- August 29, 2019

NAU’S OUTDOOR ESCAPE PAGE 14

THE LUMBER JACK

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019

Online at JackCentral.org

From the Editor

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his week will officially mark the beginning of a new semester. For incoming freshmen, this is the beginning of a new chapter. For seniors, this could be the last semester of their college career.

Hopefully, for the majority of students at NAU, a new semester also means new classes and a new opportunity to succeed. Since I transferred to NAU from Chico State back in 2017, I have always made it a point to start the semester strong in my classes and to always take a class that is an easy A. Starting the semester strong has been the most effective way for me to succeed academically. I make it a point to attend every class on my schedule for the first six to eight weeks, turn in all assignments and just work hard overall.

This has helped me maintain A’s and B’s throughout my NAU career, because when I am finally burnt out at the end of a semester or get sick for one week, my grades aren’t impacted. This tip has also helped me avoid stress, because I don’t feel the pressure some students feel when they fall behind in schoolwork.

SEBASTIAN Taking an easy A class has also helped me stay focused, relaxed and stress MOORE free. So why do I take an easy A class? Not only does it help improve your GPA each semester but it acts as a mental break from the stress that school can cause.

MANAGING I usually try to take a physical activity class each semester. It motivates me to go EDITOR to the gym every week since I am being graded on attendance. But the change in setting is also a nice mental break — I don’t have to sit in a classroom chair and listen to a lecture.

I just have to work out and listen to music.

To all incoming freshmen, I leave you with this: These next four years will fly by before you know it, so go out and do what you want to do. Take classes that fall into your interests, go out and explore the beautiful outdoors of Flagstaff and most importantly meet as many new people as you can. The people you meet over these next four years will be lifelong friends and connections. Lastly and most importantly, don’t forget to call your parents once a week — they probably miss you as much, if not more, as you miss them.

Thank you for reading.

“From the first day it seemed like we’d been playing together for a long time.”

– Ken Murphy, Women’s Volleyball Head Coach

Teammates Ryann Davis (6) and Abby Akin (9) block the ball from Uiversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, Aug. 24 Bess Valdez | The Lumberjack

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Editor-in-Chief Bailey Helton Faculty Adviser David Harpster

Managing Editor Sebastian Moore Sports Adviser Rory Faust

Director of Digital Content Brady Wheeler

Sales Manager Marsha Simon

Phone: (928) 523-4921 Fax: (928) 523-9313 Lumberjack@nau.edu P.O. Box 6000 Flagstaff, AZ 86011

Copy Chief Collin W. Clayton

Faculty Adviser, Visuals Taylor Mahoney Valerie Devoy

Features Editor Shaelene Walker

Sports Editor Molly Smith

Asst. News Editor Trevor Skeen

Asst. Features Editor Ash Lohmann

Asst. Sports Editor Jacob Terrill

Asst. Dir. of Illustration Aleah Green

Online News Editor Ray Anne Galzote

Culture Editor Sabrina Proffitt

Director of Circulation Robyn Monroe

Director of Photography Morgan Fisher

Asst. Dir. of Circulation Anel Lamadrid

Asst. Dir. of Photography Bess Valdez

Director of Illustration Madison Cohen

Senior Photographer Shannon Swain

Op-Ed Editor Caitlin Burke

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Asst. Op-Ed Editor D’Anna Davis

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Corrections & Clarifications The Lumberjack is committed to factual correctness and accuracy. If you find an error in our publication, please email Bailey Helton at brs289@nau.edu.

News Editor Scout Ehrler

Asst. Culture Editor Nathan Manni

The red rocks of Sedona are just one of many outdoor areas that can be explored through NAU’s Outdoors Adventures program. Bess Valdez| The Lumberjack

Print Chief Bella Valenzuela

Media Innovation Center Editorial Board

Online News Editor Karin Johnson

On the Cover

PoliceBeat

Aug. 19 warning for trespassing.

At 12:07 p.m., an officer at Wilson Hall called to report Aug. 22 vehicles blocking the street.

At 10:31 a.m., a parent The owners relocated their at the University Union cars.

Fieldhouse called to report their student’s head pain. The At 7:49 p.m., a RA at patient was transported to Gillenwater Hall reported a fire FMC. alarm malfunction. The area was searched, and the alarm was At 7:44 p.m., a student caused by equipment errors. called to request assistance in Fire Prevention Office was locating a car part at Roseberry notified of the malfunction.

Apartments. Assistance was provided.

Aug. 20 At 8:21 a.m., an officer At 8:45 p.m., an RA called reported finding graffiti on a to report the odor of marijuana.

NAUPD sign located at the NAUPD responded and one NAUPD compound. The student was criminally deferred officer took a report. for minor in consumption, and three students were criminally At 2:43 p.m., an deferred for possession of unknown student called to marijuana. One other student report an unconscious student is awaiting lab results for at the Knoles Parking Garage. possible charges of possession The student refused transport of narcotics. to FMC. Aug. 23 At 11:33 p.m., a student At 1:33 p.m., a staff at the W.A. Franke College of member called to report a Business requested an escort lockbox at the HLC had to South Village Apartments. been broken into. An iPad Assistance was provided. and keyboard were reported missing. NAUPD responded Aug. 21 and took a report.

At 11:19 a.m., a staff member called to report a At 9:03 p.m., a student at non-student sleeping in the Mountain View Hall called to Communication building. report a student in possession NAUPD responded and the of narcotics and alcohol. The non-student was warned of case is open pending further trespass and left the area. investigation for possible charges of minor in possession At 12:38 p.m., North of alcohol, possession of drug Hall received a supervisory paraphernalia and possession alarm. The area was searched of narcotic drugs. by an officer and the alarm was found to have been set off by At 10:03 p.m., a RA at smoke from wildfires in the McConnell Hall called to area. report an intoxicated student.

The student refused medical At 1:26 p.m., a restaurant transport and will be criminally employee at 1899 Bar and deferred later.

Grill called to report another employee had quit and was Aug. 24 upset with managers. NAUPD At 1:31 a.m., staff reported responded and took a report. an unconscious student at the The non-student was given a University Union. The student

Compiled by karin johnson was deferred for minor in consumption of alcohol and transported to FMC. At 6:33 p.m., a staff member called to report a poorly parked vehicle at the Union. NAUPD responded, and a parking warning was issued for parking in an unauthorized area.

At 10:36 p.m., NAUPD received a call from a nonstudent about non-students being in a fight. NAUPD responded, but subjects left the area prior to the arrival of the officers.

At 11:19 p.m., a staff member requested assistance disposing of garbage at Wilson Hall. Assistance was provided.

Aug. 25 At 1:56 a.m., a student reported another student had made suicidal threats. The student was found to be in good health and was transported to The Guidance Center for a voluntary mental health evaluation. NAU Counseling Services was notified.

At 8:53 a.m., officers contacted an intoxicated non-student. Flagstaff Fire Department and a Guardian Medical Transport were dispatched. The patient was transported to FMC for treatment.

At 7:24 p.m., a university warning was issued to an individual at Beaver Street and Franklin Avenue for riding a bicycle at night without a headlight. A headlight combo pack was provided.

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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NEWS

The endless variables behind weather Trevor Skeen

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onsoon season in the Flagstaff area has been minimal this year, bringing little precipitation during an important weather period.

According to the National Weather Service (NWS), rain gauges at the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport have recorded an average of nearly 10 inches of rain during monsoon season over the past decade. Although monsoon season officially runs until Sept. 30, Pulliam Airport has recorded just over 1 inch of rainfall during the 2019 monsoon season.

Emily Thornton, a meteorologist for the NWS, explained that monsoon season is caused by a shift in wind direction.

Around late June, winds become more southerly in the Four Corners region, which brings moisture from the Gulf of California into northern Arizona. This trend usually continues into the fall, which could allow this year’s monsoon season to strengthen.

“We still have time to go,” Thornton said. “Outlooks from the Climate Prediction Center over the next month have equal chances for above or below normal precipitation. There is no clear signal either way.”

Looking forward, monsoons have little influence on the upcoming winter season. Thornton said a weak monsoon season does not guarantee either a dry or wet winter and previous years have shown no correlation between these seasons. Furthermore, she said there are only theories and estimations regarding these weather patterns.

“The Climate Prediction Center three-month outlooks favor around a 33% chance of above normal precipitation,” Thornton said. “Not the best odds, but it is promising. We will just have to wait and see.”

There is speculation that the weak monsoon season and its ensuing dryness allowed incidents such as the Museum Fire to occur. Furthermore, there is also a general concern that this summer’s dryness could pose additional risk for fires in the future.

Paul Summerfelt, wildland fire management officer for the Flagstaff Fire Department, explained that wildfires are nearly impossible to predict. Summerfelt said forecasting weather conditions in advance is especially difficult.

“It’s really hard to project wildfires,” Summerfelt said. “When I’m asked about what fire activity will be like going forward, I say to ask again in October. We’re going to get prepared, but we’re not going to project the season that we’re going to have.”

According to both Thornton and Summerfelt, this winter will be a critical component in evaluating future fire risk. A wet and snowy winter could eliminate any dryness inflicted by this year’s monsoon season, which would decrease the likelihood of wildfires. However if weather conditions remain this dry, it is probable that there will be additional fire risk heading into the spring and summer.

In northern Arizona, fire season is commonly defined as the period from May to June. This time frame represents the period during high wildfire risk due to prolonged drought and high temperatures. However, Summerfelt said the concept of a fire

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Illustration By Madison Cohen

season has become obsolete in recent years.

“The idea of a fire season used to be correct, but fire professionals across the country, especially across the west, understand that we’re not dealing with a fire season anymore. We’re dealing with a fire year,” Summerfelt said. “There’s more fire activity in the May, June and July window, but we have fires year-round.”

Summerfelt also said that this summer’s fire activity has been limited and fortunate. Given the hot temperatures and lack of precipitation, more wildfires were anticipated throughout Arizona. Summerfelt said that even the Museum Fire could have been more problematic.

“Fire season has been exceptionally slow this year, even though it’s been dry,” Summerfelt said. “We would have expected a fire like [the Museum Fire], if not worse. But in terms of Arizona, we didn’t have a lot of large fires this summer.”

Both Thornton and Summerfelt said they believe that the weather is truly a variable issue. Temperatures and precipitation, along with their ramifications, are challenging to predict. In turn, long-term weather trends are nearly impossible to forecast, despite any current occurrences. Summer monsoons, winter storms and year-round wildfires are all related, but both weather professionals displayed their uncertainty regarding these phenomena. The most reliable method is simply to wait and see.

NEWS

NAU pharmacy set to shut down Trevor Skeen

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he Campus Health Services pharmacy located inside the Health and Learning Center (HLC) will close Aug. 30.

Faculty, staff and students were notified of this decision July 31 via an email from Julie Ryan, the executive director for Campus Health Services.

According to Ryan’s email, other pharmacies in the Flagstaff area create a competitive retail market. These pharmacies, which are often larger in scale, are able to order various medicines in bulk. High volume purchasing has led to lower costs, which places Health Services at a disadvantage when compared to larger pharmacies.

The email referenced a careful analysis of the campus pharmacy market and business operations as the reason for the closure.

Additionally, Ryan’s email was delivered with the intent to give Health Services customers time to refill their orders and change their pharmaceutical providers before the closure.

“We are sending this notice today [July 31] to ensure existing customers have adequate time to obtain refills and transfer prescriptions prior to the closure,” Ryan stated via email.

The email also provided a list of pharmacies in close proximity to campus. Walgreens, CVS, Safeway and Walmart were all included as close accessible options.

One pharmacy within walking distance of campus is the CVS Pharmacy, located inside the Target on Milton Road and University Drive.

According to the company’s website, CVS Health has over 9,900 locations throughout America. Although the company has managed and filled 2.5 billion prescriptions, some NAU employees find it to be impersonal and inconvenient compared to the Health Services pharmacy.

Although the university pharmacy may not be financially viable, it is partially funded by student fees. Every student at NAU’s Flagstaff campus pays a $550 annual Health and Recreation fee and a portion of this funding goes directly to Health Services.

Despite the potential benefits of closing the NAU pharmacy, many students and staff rely on it for their prescriptions. It could be logistically difficult for some patients to coordinate with other pharmacies and commute through town.

Sophomore Johnelle Gonzales used the university pharmacy repeatedly during her freshman year. She shared her positive experience

with both the pharmacy and its staff.

“The service was really good, and the workers were friendly,” Gonzales said. “They were very quick with providing service to me every time I went in, and I never had to wait.”

Gonzales emphasized the convenience of having both a doctor’s office and pharmacy in the HLC. She said this time-saving component is a noteworthy benefit of the Health Services pharmacy.

“I did find it convenient to have the doctor’s office and pharmacy right next to each other,” Gonzales said. “I could go in for an appointment and then head to the pharmacy to grab any prescription I might have.”

An anonymous NAU employee shared their personal experience with the affordability of the university pharmacy. This employee needs monthly refills on his medication, and NAU’s pharmacy is the cheapest option in the area, charging only a fraction of the cost. The employee said Walgreens charges $116 monthly for their prescription, and other pharmacies in town between $104 and $122. The Health Services pharmacy, however, charges the source $6.40 to refill their prescription monthly.

Additionally, they explained their frustration with NAU’s business focused mindset.

“Here’s this great service we provide, but we’re gonna take it away because it costs too much,” the sourcev said. “What they don’t realize is that the cost is pushed onto employees and students.”

The anonymous employee shared additional concerns about NAU’s recent budgeting. They said university administration is looking to cut direct spending and expenditures, even if it means compromising beneficial services such as the university pharmacy.

The anonymous employee emphasized the professional service, accommodation and convenience that the pharmacy provides.

Furthermore, they shared their dissatisfaction with the corporate structure of other pharmacies in Flagstaff.

Employees and students are questioning the abrupt summer closure of the NAU pharmacy.

Gonzales said she found the decision to be sudden and unpredictable.

“I was very surprised when I heard about it,” Gonzales said. “I thought a lot of students used [the university pharmacy], so I wasn’t sure why [NAU] decided to close it.”

Campus staff is available to answer further questions and assist with the transition.

The pharmacy at the HLC has almost everything on clearance for 75% off and is not restocking any products, Aug. 19. Shannon Swain | The Lumberjack

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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NEWS

An NAU Blue Light Emergency Phone is located across the pedway from the Science and Health Building, April 17. Joseph Whitney | The Lumberjack

Blue light phones provide a safety net Karin Johnson

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lue light emergency phones are a campus wide safety system for students, faculty and staff who need an escort or police assistance.

Pressing the call button on the phones automatically alerts the NAU Police Department (NAUPD) dispatch center. From there, two-way communication is established so the dispatcher can communicate with the person who pressed the button. Blue light phones also have speakers that sound alarms and broadcast emergency announcements when activated.

Each blue light phone is placed within sight of the next. The intention behind this feature is to provide security for those who think they are being followed. A threatened or concerned individual can press the button on a blue light phone as they move through campus, enabling NAUPD to track where they have been, where

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they currently are and the direction they are heading.

Dispatchers can also listen in through the speakers to help officers determine where a potential situation is taking place.

Robert Church, the director for the NAU office of emergency management, said the Safe Walk Program is another safety measure provided by the university, and that the use of emergency phones enhances the success of the Safe Walk Program.

“We use our safety aids during the school year,” Church said. “They are available if somebody needs an escort across campus, especially in the evening hours.”

After pressing the button on an emergency phone and connecting with a dispatcher, a person may request an escort through the Safe Walk Program.

Additionally, there are yellow emergency phones placed throughout campus. These

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devices also connect to NAUPD’s dispatch center but are specifically meant to be accessible to people just outside of dormitory buildings.

For students, faculty and staff who stay on campus after dark, the blue light phones can be particularly helpful.

Freshman Bex Hirsch said they help provide the backup that cell phones sometimes lack.

“I think blue lights come in handy, especially if you feel unsafe and your cell phone is dead,” Hirsch said. “Not everyone has a cell phone that works, and service is bad up here.”

Junior Lauren Blau said that because blue light phones are all over NAU, they are accessible from any location on campus.

“They’re always in walking distance anywhere on campus,” Blau said. “I think it’s a good idea.”

While some think the emergency phones on campus are a good idea, others push the buttons as a joke and leave before NAUPD officers can

respond. It is common for a blue light safety phone to be activated only for NAUPD to arrive at a false alarm.

“Sometimes [the call button] gets pushed, and it’s not an emergency. It’s just young kids playing with it,” Church said. “[Dispatchers] are able to hear and will say, ‘Hey, I can hear a bunch of young kids laughing and giggling, it doesn’t sound like it’s a 911 call.’”

Even if NAUPD doesn’t think the situation is an emergency, they still send officers to doublecheck when a phone is activated. Church asked that the blue light phones be taken seriously so attention and resources can be allocated to actual emergencies.

“We take those [calls] very seriously,” Church said. “It is a life-safety piece of equipment. We treat it like a 911 call.”

Additional reporting by Montgomery Glaser

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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NEIGHOBORHOOD GRUBS AND PUBS

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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OPINION-EDITORIAL

THE COMPROMISING COST OF GUN CONTROL However, I have to admit that I was both surprised and relieved to see President Trump here’s a responsible way to talk about acknowledge background background checks without checks as even a possible stigmatizing mental illness in consideration in this debate. the discussion of gun control reform.

What confused me President Trump isn’t doing it about this was that two correctly. years ago, as stated by With every mass shooting www.snopes.com, Trump that shakes the country, made it harder for politicians are usually the first background checks to be to craft a meticulous public efficient by revoking an relations statement that Obama-era regulation supports their alignment that would stop the with gun control policy. potential sale of guns The recent shootings to certain people with in Dayton, Ohio and El specific mental illnesses.

Paso, Texas warranted I guess no one can sympathetic reactions really blame Trump for from even the most procontradicting himself gun conservatives out there, like this so often, as his including President Trump. viewpoints flip-flop in Trump tweeted Aug. 9, headlines as frequently as “Serious discussions are taking once a month. place between House and Treading in the Senate leadership on meaningful sensitive territory of background checks. I have gun control reform is also been speaking to the NRA difficult on its own. When [National Rifle Association], and combined with mentioning others, so that their very strong the highly sensitive topic views can be fully represented and of mental health, the worst respected.” thing to do is make empty Aside from the issue of giving promises and stigmatize all lobbyists a large say in legislation, mentally ill people.

Trump’s mistake in discussing gun The stigmatization of control in this instance was targeting mental health has only just mental illness. recently begun to reverse in “Guns should not be placed in society. People have begun the hands of mentally ill or deranged to realize that mental health people. I am the biggest Second impacts everyone regardless of Amendment person there is, but we all being diagnosed with a mental must work together for the good and illness. Accepting that it is possible safety of our Country. Common sense to be mentally unwell without things can be done that are good for being institutionalized is what has everyone,” Trump tweeted. separated the thought processes of Directly comparing those with a the 20th century from the 21st. mental illness to “deranged people” is The ability to be open-minded extremely offensive. Mental illness is a has been an important asset in the spectrum, and it includes people with societal acceptance of mental health. generalized anxiety or depression who However, it has taken many decades to would legally be able to obtain a gun license, get to that point. The careless language that as they rightfully should.

Trump used when discussing mental illness in Illustration By ALEAH GREEN Categorizing all mentally ill people as being the context of background checks contributes too unwell to carry a gun is not the best way to to erasing the progress that’s been made in this handle the gun violence epidemic in the United States. It would discussion. definitely create more problems than it could ever solve.

Caitlin Burke

Sex work is work

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ex work has been around for centuries and has even been referred to as the world’s oldest profession. So why are people too ignorant to see it as real work?

The stigma stems from the obvious — people performing sexual acts for profit. However, sexual acts aren’t always the only services provided. It can also include intimacy, companionship and escorting.

Sex work can be practiced in many ways, but consent is always the most important factor. If patrons are willing and respectful of boundaries, there should be no problem.

The issue is not the sex workers D’ANNA themselves, but rather the clients who DAVIS disrespect them and the policies that inhibit them from their work. Nevada is ASSISTANT the only state in the U.S. where it is legal OP-ED EDITOR for sex workers to work.

The stigma around sex work only leads to negative repercussions. A study done by the Homeless Hub showed that there was a higher risk of violence against sex workers due to them being seen as a threat to public order.

If sex work is decriminalized, the workers would have a higher chance of protecting themselves. Street sex workers would be able to work in safer areas, and all workers would likely be more protected if they were to report a violent act.

Since it is illegal in 49 of 50 states, it is difficult and sometimes impossible for sex workers to be protected under law when they report anything.

A study done by an ASU student stated that in Phoenix, nearly 39% of female sex workers reported being raped by a client. It is unclear what the legal systems in Phoenix would do in this circumstance, but the violence is unacceptable.

In New York City, 87% of sex workers reported having unstable housing situations according to The Urban Justice Center. Some participants even reported avoiding sleep altogether because they were fearful of robbery, rape or other violent acts.

It’s time for sex workers to be safe doing their job. Sex work needs to be decriminalized in order for these workers to maintain their safety. That should be the number one priority rather than having to risk being put in danger in order to make a living.

We shouldn’t be shaming or hurting these people; we should be protecting them. Sex work is work, and it’s time for the stigma to be put to bed.

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OPINION-EDITORIAL

Your reusable straw won’t save the world D’Anna Davis

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hile saving the sea turtles is great, it’s time to focus on the real matter at hand. Your reusable straw isn’t going to change the destruction happening to this planet.

As The Gaurdian states, carpooling and shorter showers make a small impact when there are 100 companies responsible for 71% of greenhouse gas emissions, one of the leading causes of global warming. Your actions aren’t making as much of an impact as you think.

Earth isn’t self-destructing, it is human activity that is causing this planet’s turmoil. The Guardian clarifies that “ExxonMobil, Shell, BP and Chevron are identified among the highest emitting investor-owned companies since 1988.” These companies are profiting off the destruction of the planet. They come out with statements on how they plan to reduce their carbon footprint, but only time will tell the results.

According to an article from Acciona, a sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy company, the rising global average temperatures could lead to mass extinction of species and disrupt the world’s food production.

Climate change causes global temperatures to rise, which leads to ice caps melting, the sea level rising and many species’ habitats negatively impacted.

I want to be here for a while longer, and I want my children and grandchildren to enjoy their lives and not worry about the

future of this planet. Changes The amount of waste dumped into the ocean due to need to be made now. fishing is damaging species and their habitats. Fish Those investing in these are being depleted at an alarming rate and need time companies should steer away to populate again. With the overfishing epidemic, from fossil fuels and toward they have less and less time to repopulate. renewable energy.

While there are laws to regulate ocean waste, Investors have the chance there is still waste illegally dumped every single to really make a change by day. Fisheries need to advance their practices driving their money out with sustainable tools. If they are going to of fossil fuels. According dump waste into the ocean regardless of laws, to The Guardian article, these products should be biodegradable or “Apple, Facebook, Google edible for sea life. and Ikea have committed to There needs to be more awareness around 100% renewable power under the negligence of large corporations. News the RE100 initiative.” These broadcasts should be reporting this and companies could be a viable people should be posting about it. option for investors to reallocatev There is no simple solution to the Earth’s their stock. salvation, but investments are a place to start.

Another major contributing factor When investors move their money away from fossil to the planet’s decline is ocean waste. According fuels and the damaging seafood industry, it will be a to MarineBio Conservation Society, “The most toxic step in the right direction. waste material dumped into the ocean includes This motion is far overdue, but if it doesn’t Illustration By MADISON COHEN dredged material, industrial waste, sewage sludge happen soon, the damage will only worsen. The and radioactive waste.” This is affecting species clock is ticking. If these companies don’t modify their habitats and destroying ecosystems worldwide. practices or if investors don’t reallocate their stock, time One solution would be to put a stop to overfishing. will run out.

The importance of inclusivity in education for LBTQ+ students in health education. Arizona’s public schools exist to serve all students who walk through their doors.” t has been a long journey for those who identify as part of the Hoffman specified her statement, writing, “However, LBTQ+ community to be recognized as legitimate human for decades, codified bigotry has denied too many children beings in society, but there is still much to be done. information about their sexual health.”

As the American Medical Association’s “Journal of By addressing these goals, Hoffman would like to achieve Ethics” recounts, national sodomy laws were only declared more inclusivity in statewide education. Hoffman gave more unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 2003. insight into her opinion on the matter.

It’s been only 16 years that it has not been considered a crime “I am greatly concerned with the health of our students,” to do whatever you please with whomever you please in the Hoffman wrote. “With rising rates of suicide, depression and bedroom — given that it be consensual, of course. transmission of sexually transmitted infections, it is my utmost The U.S. Supreme Court only made same-sex marriage legal priority that all students have access to medically accurate three years ago in 2016. Clearly, the fight for inclusivity and gay information so that they can make healthy, informed choices. It rights is an uphill battle that is decades overdue for victory. is a matter of safety and respect.”

Locally, the conversation has shifted to the Hoffman also clarified that the decision to implement Arizona Department of Education (AZDOE) specific educational policies is up to the discretion of each school guidelines. Superintendent Kathy Hoffman district. However, the ability to address this at the state level is spoke on possibly including LBTQ+ information critical to building not only a more inclusive educational in sex education programs for K-12 schools. environment but a more inclusive future for LBTQ+ Hoffman’s statement is documented on the students.

AZDOE website, in which she wrote, “I heard Including every possible self-identification from community members and parents who were in educational settings ensures that these students concerned about the information their children are retaining useful information from the sex-ed would be provided if their districts were to account programs.

Illustration By MADISON COHEN

Caitlin Burke

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Simply put, with the inclusion of LBTQ+ information, more students would likely feel as though they are doing precisely what they are meant to do in school, which is to learn pertinent information that will lead to a successful future.

It’s unfortunate that individuals who identify with the LBTQ+ community are still referred to as sexual minorities, but that is how society continues to treat the community until policies progress to protect them.

Inclusion should be implemented in any circumstance as a sign of respect and consideration of everyone’s well-being. This extends into all facets of life beyond school parameters.

When talking specifically about inclusion in K-12 schools, I believe it is extremely important to make LBTQ+ youths feel noticed and validated. However, it is also just as important to show non-LBTQ+ youths that on all occasions, speaking inclusively should be considered a norm in society.

These young students will be the future leaders of society.

Expressing to them from a young age that being inclusive is an expectation could result in a more harmonious and wellfunctioning society.

Despite the many roadblocks that this possible amendment to the sex-ed board policy would face, I sincerely hope that Hoffman does everything in her power to implement these additions for the sake of the many forgotten LBTQ+ youth in Arizona.

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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FEATURES

Buses, bikes an Ashley Lohmann

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or newcomers to NAU and Flagstaff, finding the best mode of transportation around town can be a difficult task. Locals suggest university students ditch their cars and explore other transportation options, especially while living on campus.

Owner of Single Track Bikes, Kyle Hornbeck, said he advocates for biking around town over all other alternatives.

“It’s a good option, a safe option and a faster option, especially when getting around campus, the west side and downtown,” Hornbeck said. “I think you can cover up to three miles quicker on a bike than you can in a car in Flagstaff. Anyone who has driven down Milton would probably agree with that.”

Hornbeck said biking can get you anywhere in Flagstaff. He prefers biking over traveling by bus because buses can only get you so far before you need to walk. Hornbeck said navigating Flagstaff by bike is not a difficult task and is not limited to experienced bikers

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only. He said the Flagstaff Urban Trails and Bikeways Map does an excellent job of outlining paths that bikers can use to get to their destinations. The map also points out how difficult each route is so that bikers can feel comfortable with their commute and not have to worry about encountering heavy traffic or difficult obstacles.

Hornbeck said Flagstaff drivers are aware of the strong biking community in town and that they need to share the road.

“I’ve been in a couple of close calls with cars,” Hornbeck said. “We see it in here a lot of times where a cyclist is being naughty and riding through pedestrian crosswalks and getting clipped.”

Hornbeck said bikers don’t have to worry about the responsibilities that come with using a car. He said having a car requires much more responsibility than a bike, considering insurance and a parking pass for campus. He said the NAU’s Yellow Bike Program provides bikes that students can use so they don’t have to buy their own. Hornbeck said biking in Flagstaff has nearly no pitfalls

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and is among the best options for commuting.

“The thing I like about the bike is it can be exercise, it can be transportation and it can be an escape,” Hornbeck said. “It is also an affordable option.

If you compare your brand new bike, which is around $400, it is cheaper than a parking pass for the year, and it’s going to last you way longer. The only downside is going to be in the winter when it’s really cold and you get a little uncomfortable.”

He also said biking is an amiable mode of transportation because of its openness for experiencing the surroundings and exploring the city in a unique way.

“On a bike, you’re not locked in a closed, mechanized steel capsule,” Hornbeck said. “Biking is really amazing for experiencing your surroundings.

You’re not going to be open to take in the smell of the trees or hear the leaves and the kids playing when you’re in a car.”

There are numerous transportation resources around campus and in the

greater Flagstaff area. NAU graduate and Flagstaff resident Kyle Nitschke said he would not recommend students use cars while living on campus because of the abundance of more affordable options.

Though Nitschke said bikers in Flagstaff have little to worry about with encountering cars, if something does go wrong, the responsibility usually falls on bikers not wearing proper reflective gear or being aware of their surroundings.

Nitschke said students should really consider other options for getting around Flagstaff, because the cons outweigh the pros for having a car on campus.

“If you’re living on campus, leave your car at home,” Nitschke said. “It’s just going to get you to drive down to Phoenix every two weekends, and that’s not good for you. The only reason to have a car is to go to Harkins, so one of your freshman friends has to have a car to go to the movies. But otherwise, leave it at home.”

Nitschke said that for the most part, students who live on campus

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don’t necessarily have to leave campus very often. With dining, housing and classes all within walking distance, Nitschke said students only use their cars sporadically. He said that once students move off campus, it makes more sense to have a car in Flagstaff, depending on how far they live from school and where they might work. However, since Flagstaff is a smaller town, having a car is still not a necessity.

“I graduated, and I’d need it to get around and go down to Phoenix occasionally,” Nitschke said. “But I don’t think NAU students need cars at all unless they live several miles away from school.”

NAU graduate and Flagstaff resident Quinn Cisneros said the bus system available in Flagstaff, The Mountain Line, is able to make the city more accessible to residents without cars.

“There’s a bus route that can take you to the mall from downtown for like a $1.50,” Cisneros said.

Depending on how frequently someone needs to travel, Cisneros said taking the bus could be worth it if a bus stop is nearby. However, this is not always the case.

“The bus does not come in my area, and I don’t take the bus much because I would have had to buy a bus pass, and I don’t want to do that,” Cisneros said.

Nitschke said many students have problems getting around Flagstaff and even to school, depending on where they live in relation to the bus routes. He said that the Mountain Line’s route 10 is free for students to ride from residential areas west of campus through campus and downtown. While this route is useful to many students, it only benefits a fraction of those who live off campus.

Cisneros said if one lives farther away from a bus stop, it is worth taking an Uber or Lyft to places that aren’t within walking distances. He said ride-sharing apps provide a relatively safe option, especially for nighttime commutes.

“Most Lyft drivers are very nice and

non-threatening,” Cisneros said.

He also said that getting a ride from one of these companies is an inexpensive option, as long as it’s not an everyday thing.

“I bet you wouldn’t even scrape half the cost of a parking pass if you took Uber or Lyft everywhere while living on campus for an entire year, because you don’t really need to go far from campus all that much as a freshman,” Cisneros said.

According to Uber’s website, the price of a ride is calculated by three factors. A base rate is determined by the time and distance of the ride, a booking fee can be added depending on the area and, if there is a surge, the cost might be increased. However, if one plans on taking an Uber or Lyft every day of the school year, the price of each ride would have to be below $4 for it to be worth not using a car, as Cisneros said these services would only be worth it if it weren’t an everyday need.

Cisneros said one of the only downsides to ride-sharing services is that the prices can be subject to fluctuations depending on where you are going and when you are traveling. He said that longer distance rides are more expensive, but most places in Flagstaff are in a close enough range for rides to be affordable.

However, if someone needs to get to the other side of town for a quick trip, paying for an Uber or Lyft can be a financial burden.

“Getting a Lyft home from downtown late at night on a weekend will also generally cost more money than getting one going home from work on a weekday,” Cisneros said. “Most of the time it usually stays within $6 to $8, because everywhere you’re going is pretty close.”

Although Cisneros said the best way of exploring one’s surroundings as a commuter is by walking, he recommends newcomers walk where they need to go so they can become familiar with the town.

Top: NAU’s school buses are parked in a lot on south campus Aug. 19. NAU offers bus services around the campus so students can travel easier.

Shannon Swain | The Lumberjack Bottom: Many students at NAU choose to ride their bikes around campus, Oct. 31, 2018. Morgan Fisher | The Lumberjack

“You kind of find all the nooks and crannies while walking around town,” Cisneros said. “You can really find out a lot more about the city.”

Cisneros said Flagstaff is walkable, and one could walk the entire city if they really wanted. Cisneros also said campus and its surrounding areas are relatively safe for people who wish to travel on foot.

“I don’t ever feel like I’m in danger in Flagstaff,” Cisneros said. “Though I’m a guy, and we have more of a privilege of not really being afraid of walking around in the dark. But if it’s the daytime, it is usually really beautiful and very safe.”

Nitschke said because Flagstaff

is a dark-sky community, navigating surroundings can be more difficult at night and can make walking around at night much more intimidating than it would be in another town. He said if someone is planning on walking day or night, they should consider carrying some sort of protection for peace of mind and an extra sense of security.

Regardless of where someone lives and where they’re going, Flagstaff residents urge others to explore all the options and resources available to them to find the best fit for their transportation needs.

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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FEATURES

Sedona is a highly visited hiking spot, and NAU’S Outdoor Adventures group takes trips here, Nov. 27, 2018. Bess Valdez| The Lumberjack

Escape the ordinary with Outdoor aDVENTURes Emma Harries

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n the college setting, it seems as though the primary focus is on getting the right education, followed by minimal attention to getting enough sleep, finding a job and then balancing all that with a social life.

However, NAU offers a unique program to students called Outdoor Adventures. The Outdoor Adventures department provides opportunities for students to explore places they may not have been before, or places that may seem daunting to the lone explorer.

Catie Miller, program coordinator for the Outdoor Adventures challenge course and climbing wall, described an early backpacking experience when her outdoor skills were tested. Despite its difficulty, she was able to accomplish the feeling of success through grit and determination, which she cultivates in her students today.

“What we do — taking people into the outdoors — is something that is transferable to everything,” Miller said. “While people are having an amazing and magical experience backpacking, on a river trip or even rock climbing, it may not be until a couple weeks, months or years later

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that I find students come to fully realize the lessons they learned from that trip.”

The department hosted its first all women’s trip to Sycamore canyon wilderness area in April. The planning and execution of the women’s trip was done by senior Annelise Wright, an intern for Outdoor Adventures.

Wright described her connection to the trip, including why she chose an all women’s program as her special project. Wright said she was looking to create a space where women could come together and be themselves in a judgement-free environment.

Wright’s capstone research paper was about the gender gap in outdoor recreation, and her goal to have the women on the trip share skills with one another to bridge that gap.

“The gender gap in outdoor recreation is still prevalent, but getting better,” Wright said. “What has shown to help with the gap right now is women’s programming.”

The women’s backpacking trip lasted three days and two nights, and 13 women participated. Wright also wanted the trip to be focused on teaching women Leave No Trace principles and other outdoor ethics to inform them of proper preservation techniques. The Leave No Trace initiative is an effort to keep the

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environment clean during outdoor recreation. The idea is to be conscious about one’s footprint, that no one would be able to tell that a person was ever there.

“Learning and teaching outdoor ethics, more specifically Leave No Trace principles, is one of the best ways to encourage others to take care of this planet and to take care of the areas they’re recreating in,” Wright said. “It’s not just factual information that this kind of education provides.

It also provides the perspective as to why it’s important for the sake of preservation on the land.”

Danya Matulis, a trip guide and basecamp manager for the outdoor department, attended the women’s backpacking trip. She expressed how empowering the trip was, with too many good memories to pick a favorite. Although she said bonding, learning and growing with the other women on the trip made the experience memorable, she was stoked to have refined her outdoor cooking skills.

In addition to helping students overcome challenges and learn new skills, Outdoor Adventures creates a sense of place and community.

“Taking students to places like the Grand Canyon or Humphreys Peak really connects them to the local

environment,” Miller said. “That sense of place is important because it creates the feeling of home — that Flagstaff is home and NAU is home.”

The outdoor community at NAU is built around people who love to explore and try new things.

“Outdoor Adventures at NAU creates an organic community outside of the social norms that typical college students partake in, like going to parties and being stuck in the library for six hours,” Wright said. “The adventures students go on take them to a place where there are no phones or distractions, no drugs or alcohol and no homework or jobs. Without all those worries, organic connections and friendships are made.”

A 2014 study done in Japan and published in the Journal of EvidenceBased Integrative Medicine found that people who spent just 20 minutes outside each day felt less anxious and more happy overall.

In the study, participants took short walks in urban shopping centers and nature paths, then their moods were recorded and compared. Their blood pressure, heart rate and heart variability were also measured. While the results showed evidence for increased happiness when outside, the research also revealed that the nature path walkers had significantly

lower heart rates and higher heart rate variability, indicating more relaxation and less stress.

Matulis has firsthand experience with nature therapy and chooses to spend her free time outdoors. She said she sees the direct benefits to her soul.

Matulis also encourages others to do the same, whether they take a short walk or long hike.

“Every time I find myself in nature, I am calmer, more at peace and less stressed,” Matulis said. “After a trip, I come back with a wide grin on my face and a happy heart.”

Participants said there are lessons to be learned by taking part in Outdoor Adventures — lessons that could provide a sense of worth, place and community to college students.

“Lessons I’ve learned from my outdoor experiences include the importance of taking time for yourself, living in the moment and utilizing the sources around you to accompany you throughout life,” Matulis said. “Being outside does not cost a thing or require any equipment — one just has to get up and go. So soak up the sun, take a deep breath and live a full life.”

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CULTURE

The B Words

Am I a “Lover” or a hater?

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ith Taylor Swift’s seven albums being drastically different in vibe and theme, “Lover” is a pink cotton candy cloud with ribbons of betrayal and heartbreak, mixed with happy tunes of friendship, true love and marriage.

In comparison to Swift’s 2017 album “Reputation,” which was marketed in black and white with snakes and the artist’s poor media image, “Lover” is the polar opposite.

It begins with a fun breakup anthem titled “I Forgot That You Existed” that describes the end of a tough relationship, which was hard to get over until Swift simply SABRINA forgot that her ex existed. It is almost a pop, PROFFITT CULTURE EDITOR diss track and is written with fun media references and metaphors: “Lived in the shade you were throwing ‘till all of my sunshine was gone \ In my feelings more than Drake’s.”

This song, along with the majority of the album, sends a message of letting grudges go and only holding on to what makes you happy, instead of letting negativity hold you back.

Track 3 is titled “The Man” and is a take on sexism I wasn’t expecting from Swift. In the past, she was quieter on her political stances, but feminist T-Swift screams loudly in this one. The song is written about how her life as an artist and a celebrity would change if she were a man instead of a woman.

“I’m so sick of running as fast as I can \ Wondering if I’d get there quicker if I was a man,” Swift sings.

“They’d say I played the field before I found someone to commit to \ and that would be OK for me to do.”

Overall, “The Man” is catchy and hits straight to the core as Swift calls out men who are praised for what she is mocked for, like “Leo in Saint-Tropez.”

The name and vibe of the album represents the dreamy love songs, such as “Lover,” “Paper Rings,” “Cornelia Street” and “London Boy,” while there are other surprising tunes that don’t fit exactly into the mold, like “Cruel Summer,” “I Think He Knows,” “False God” and “Afterglow.”

One notable track on the album is titled “Soon You’ll Get Better” and features the Dixie Chicks. This track touches on Swift’s mother’s cancer treatment and the feelings of desperation and fears her family dealt with. It is heartbreaking, and Swift stated during a YouTube livestream that she would never feel comfortable singing it live.

The album works spectacularly as a whole. Keeping in mind that Swift is a songwriter and that she cowrites or fully writes every song on her album, I am impressed. Many singers do just that — sing. While Swift can sing and has a great vocal range on this album, she is most importantly a phenomenal writer. She crafts her words, uses complex metaphors and creates lyrics that are far too perfect for Instagram captions. Every song on the album can be played on repeat for a specific mood or situation. They’re an open diary of emotions for Swift fans to relate to and make their own.

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Pride in the pines: An event in the making Kellam Nassar

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he Northern Arizona Pride Association, or Flag Pride, is active in battling issues within the LGBTQ+ community and maintaining the goal to advance their rights in Flagstaff. In 2009, Flagstaff added domestic partner benefits to gay and lesbian couples. In 2011, Flagstaff proclaimed June as LGBTQ+ month.

In 2013, Flagstaff passed a civil rights ordinance protecting members of the LGBTQ+ community. Flag Pride was there for every movement.

According to the organization’s website, Flag Pride began in 1996, originally as a subdivision of Phoenix Pride, with the goal to “educate the general public on the needs and issues affecting the gay and lesbian community.” The organization puts on an LGBTQ+ pride event called Pride in the Pines each June. The event often features performers, vendors and a large number of visitors, but it wasn’t born overnight.

The event began as a small gathering of about 18 people and some music. Since then, it has grown exponentially. During its 23-year history, live entertainment has been added to the festivities and over 4,500 people were in attendance in 2019.

The president for Flag Pride Debra Taylor has been involved in the organization for more than 15 years.

Flag Pride is about bringing awareness to LGBTQ+ issues and individuals in the Flagstaff community, June 23, 2016.

Ashley Marie Null | The Lumberjack

The rainbow flag was raised outside Flagstaff City Hall June 23, 2016 to celebrate Pride week. Ashley Marie Null | The Lumberjack

Taylor said before planning begins, the directors look at the previous event — what went right and wrong — and take notes on how to improve.

Constantly changing, pride needs to be fluid and adaptable. The organization is committed to maintaining the diversity and motivations of pride.

They get involved in issues facing the LGBTQ+ community of Flagstaff and hosts smaller events throughout the year.

The drive to solve issues in Flagstaff is the flame that keeps their mission alive.

Executive director Kat Jim runs several of the operations. Jim has been involved in Flag Pride for more than 10 years, rising from volunteer coordinator to vice president, and now to executive director.

One common feature of many pride events is the use of live performances. Entertainment for the events is sourced by agents, a factor that has been consistent for the past nine years. The entertainment budget is designed to have a balance between paying for an agent and paying a good price for the talent. Members of the organization negotiate with the agent to find a mixture of talent from the Arizona community and beyond.

One of the hidden aspects behind the pride event is the work of operations, a job Jim is familiar with. Operations is tedious work that often includes setting up stages, electricity and tents. It also includes setting up spaces for and tending to the needs of vendors.

As the event has grown, so have the

responsibilities for operations. In recent years, a Wi-Fi network has been set up for guests, and a VIP area has been introduced.

Other people who make the event possible are the workers. Volunteer coordinator Ryan Martin got his start with Flag Pride by volunteering.

“My job is to make sure the volunteers feel safe, appreciated and that they have the tools to be able to do what they came for,” Martin said. “Pride in the Pines would not be possible without our volunteers — these people make the event run as smooth as possible.”

Flag Pride is focused on the future of the community in Flagstaff. Their goal is to continue to create more inclusive events for people in Flagstaff.

This year was the first time that Pride in the Pines will be open to people of all ages. The organization also decided to stay away from alcoholic events in an effort to ensure people under 21 can still participate.

Although this event has grown over the years, there are still issues that arise.

The operation itself costs a large amount of money, which causes the organization to rely on sponsors and ticket sales. Even with the hardships, Flagstaff Pride has been successful in achieving its purpose.

“Flagstaff Pride is not just an organization that puts on a festival every year,” Taylor said. “We bring awareness to LGBTQ+ issues and individuals in our community here in Flagstaff. We stand up and protect individuals.”

CULTURE

Left: Incahoots Vintage Clothing is a consignment shop in Flagstaff that specializes in vintage clothing and costumes, Aug. 25. Right: Black Hound Gallerie has an entire wall dedicated to vintage shirts, Aug. 25. Shannon Swain | The Lumberjack

Wear to prevent planetary tear Nathan Manni

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ince its state incorporation in 1928, Flagstaff has gradually become more ecofriendly thanks to the creation of a sustainability program. The program does work in the community and encourages residents to join. The city hosts workshops for home energy efficiency and pushes a zerowaste initiative, among other things.

Flagstaff’s 7,000-foot elevation and dark sky city status also makes for some of the cleanest air to breathe in United States, and in turn, a crystalclear view of the stars and other entities in the night sky.

The shopping districts and stores in the area are no different in their pursuit of sustainability.

Incahoots Vintage Clothing is a vintage costume shop in downtown Flagstaff. They are one of the only

costume shops in the area, making for a rush of business in October.

Sales associate Sixten Jordan said selling vintage clothing means giving garments a longer life span and appealing to a niche in the fashion world, all while being green in an industry of environmental red flags.

“We are a consignment shop and we also do lots of recycling in the community,” Jordan said. “Any items that don’t sell, have been here too long or are just not of use to us anymore are sent to Goodwill, and the cycle continues.”

Black Hound Gallerie, in Flagstaff’s North End neighborhood, is another eco-friendly shop that sells all kinds of odds and ends like books, clothing, mugs and souvenirs.

Team member Samantha Webb said the shop does its part in helping the planet and encourages its customers to do so as well.

“We sell reusable bags that customers can bring back to our store when they shop,” Webb said. “Also, our stickers are made from recycled material and promote a message for saving the planet.”

On top of being environmentally friendly, Webb said the store aims to bring its customers joy.

“We’re about happiness,” Webb said. “We like to say that we host a party. Our customers are joining us here and having fun with us. Black Hound Gallerie is all about making someone’s day and making people smile.”

Mountain Sports Flagstaff is an outdoor sporting apparel retailer.

Sales associate Katie Grigsby said the store is deeply committed to planet preservation.

“We’re in business to save our home planet,” Grigsby said. “We are a One Percent for the Planet

organization, which means that for every sale, 1% goes to local environmental and conservation organizations.”

In the store, customers are given a choice of organizations they want to donate their 1% to after checking out.

“That’s why we have that little voting station,” Grigsby said. “Any time someone shops with us, we give them a token and they choose where they want their money to go.”

The voting station gives the customer an option to put their 1% toward environmental education, wildlife or land. Under each of these categories the tokens are dropped into a list of local organizations. The store also carries brands that seek to eliminate clothing waste.

“At the very heart of it, [textile waste] all ends up in the same place,” Grisby said. “It doesn’t just go off to some magical trash dump. We’re

super stoked that Patagonia is striving to get most of their products to 100% recycled material. Their Black Hole Bags line, for example, is made up of 10 million recycled plastic bottles.”

According to a survey by HuffPost, the average American will throw away 81 pounds of clothing in a year. In addition, 95% of that clothing could have been repurposed.

Flagstaff has taken many steps toward a greener environment. The shops in town are just a small piece of the puzzle, as the rest of the city strives for sustainability as well. All of these attempts help to make Flagstaff a cleaner place in Arizona for years to come. One small city fighting a battle much larger than itself is eventually going to need the help of the rest of the humans on Earth. But until the world follows suit, Flagstaff continues to do its part.

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CULTURE

The mystery of magic in Flagstaff Sabrina Proffitt

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lagstaff and magic are two words that are usually not heard in the same sentence.

But within the Ponderosa pines, there is mysticism that is not well known. Even on NAU’s campus, students and Flagstaff residents practice magic and witchcraft.

While it may be overlooked or completely unheard of, some students practice magic as a way of life and as a religion. What is seen on TV and in movies is not always an accurate representation of the practitioners and witches in real life.

In 2005, only 21% of Americans believed that witchcraft was present in their country, according to National Geographic. Since then the media’s perception of witchcraft has been prevalent, with movies and TV shows centered around the practice. From movies like “The Witch,” shows like “Chilling Adventures of Sabrina” and witchy characters like Melisandre of Asshai in “Game of Thrones,” witches have become a common character trope used in modern and historical plots. While these characters are fictional, there are real witches who live in Flagstaff.

Junior Raine Hurns bases her practice off eclectic paganism, which is her own personal form of witchcraft based on inspiration she has taken from her experiences.

“Out of the main sects or labels for witches, you could say I am more of a green witch because I work mainly with herbs and crystals,” Hurns said.

These sects refer to the several types of witches stated on many websites, including an article on Thought Catalog that explains different forms of practical magic. These usually include green witches, who focus on the Earth, sea witches who focus on the sea, eclectic witches and many other types that vary from list to list.

While a witch may choose to fit solely into one group, many witches choose to pull from each and incorporate different parts into their own practices.

Sophomore Aslyn Wright is a beginner witch who recently started her practice. “[My practice] is pretty basic right now. I haven’t had a lot of time,” Wright said. “I started out doing little things here and there. Mostly I work with runes, tea and candle magic.”

With an increasing number of TV shows and movies placing a spotlight on witchcraft, Wright had mixed feelings on the representation

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witches receive.

“I feel sometimes if it’s just for theatrical purposes then they’re doing OK. It just depends on how [the media] portray them,” Wright said.

“A lot of the serious media about witches and how they portray them is inaccurate, and I feel like they are making us out to be way more evil than we actually are.”

Hurns agreed that these portrayals can be damaging to the perception of witchcraft.

However at other times, media coverage can be helpful in spreading the word about modern witchcraft and in helping new witches learn more.

“If it is witch-controlled media, I think it is totally awesome,” Hurns said. “It is super empowering and really helpful for guidance.”

From an outsider’s perspective, junior Emily Irwin was surprised to learn how many people practice witchcraft after taking a religion class focused on it.

“I kind of assumed people were into it just because we are so close to Sedona, which is such a cool, magical and spiritual area,” Irwin said. “I didn’t really know that this many people did. It really opened my eyes to how many people in such close proximity do.”

Irwin also agreed that witchcraft in the media can be hit or miss, with Instagram models pretending to be witches and inaccurate representations of the practice on TV. “It depends on where you’re looking,” Irwin said. “A lot of people can go on social media and pretend to be doing it or not be doing it correctly. I think it is cool how many new shows are coming out about it, because it is educating and sparking interest in a lot of people, so more people want to learn about it.”

While the people who have no idea about witchcraft may not believe magic is real or might get a bad impression from the media, Hurns said it is more science based than some people may realize.

“As far as my personal practice goes, I think it is based in science in a way,” Hurns said. “Like confirmation bias — that’s definitely a real thing, because when you’re repeating thoughts to yourself and you’re in meditative trances and you’re inducing these spells and working on it, of course something is going to happen, and you’re going to notice them. You’re putting that effort in, because that’s what is required from spells.”

Confirmation bias, as explained by Psychology Today, is a way of motivation through wishful thinking that people use by believing

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Witchcraft is currently practiced by those who tend to use rituals that harness or focus cosmic and psychic energies in order to bring change to their lives, Aug. 26.

Morgan Fisher | The Lumberjack

something is true, thus causing it to become true. This is a form of science that some people like Hurns consider magic.

While magic may be hard to believe, there are many people who venture into the world of

witchcraft and use spells, tea and other outlets to change their daily lives. What may be true to one witch may not be true to another, and like any religion or way of life, witchcraft is widely varied.

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 | THE LUMBERJACK

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SPORTS

More than athletes, more than students

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his week officially marks the start of the fall semester.

The sweet, sweet chaos of getting our lives back in order. Sometimes being a student can feel like you’re living a double life — one at home and the other at school.

Throw in athletics and it may even feel like you are adding a third life into the mix. Balancing school and personal lives is difficult enough as is. College athletes are expected to attend class, practices and games all while attempting to maintain a healthy college experience.

I played sports every year, all year before I began college. Those times were much simpler, because everyone was in school at the same hours, so no events were scheduled at conflicting times.

College allows the freedom to build MOLLY a schedule during days and evenings, but SMITH sometimes classes are offered at the worst SPORTS EDITOR possible times. Athletes at NAU see their advisers and create schedules that work around itineraries their coach built for both the regular and offseason.

Having first priority is a major perk, I imagine. Getting into all the correct classes without worrying about whether or not your name will be chosen from the waitlist is one less thing to worry about.

I’m also sure it causes some sort of stress. Your days, weeks and months are quickly being planned before your eyes, allowing little input. Advisers want you in classes and coaches need you at every meeting.

After interviewing and speaking with many athletes the past year, they’ve almost all explained that their coaching staff prioritizes academics. If a class conflicts with practice time, coaches are there to remind the player when they need to leave and head to their lecture.

Sure, college coaches are there to win games and titles. But they are also there to support the lives of men and women.

For example, football occasionally sets up a certain amount of study hall hours that players have to check into. The NAU Athletics website has a student-athlete development page that is flooded with resources to support its athletes.

Despite being responsible and relied on heavily during the school year, athletes are still humans, and humans are social beings. We need connections, conversations and gatherings.

This comes with the responsibility of representing the team and university in an appropriate way. The pressures of bad influences are present all over a college campus. With the amount of athletes on campus, it is admirable how rare it is to see their names in bad press.

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NAU defensive coordinator Jerry Partridge (left) and head coach Chris Ball (right) have been friends since their playing days in college. Photo courtesy of NAU Athletics

From roommate duo to coaching partners Jacob Terrill

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riendships come together many different ways and in many different scenarios. Many adults may still keep in touch with friends they made in college, and a lot of those friendships came from living together.

This is no different for head football coach Chris Ball and defensive coordinator Jerry Partridge. Ball and Partridge met back in 1982 playing football together at Missouri Western State University. Ball was an All-American defensive back for Missouri State and was roommates with Partridge during that time. Their bond was created and strengthened by playing on the same field.

Throughout the years, their friendship changed from seeing each other in an apartment everyday to simply keeping in touch.

Today, they now coach side by side in an attempt to lead the Lumberjacks to a Big Sky Conference championship.

This 37-year relationship started with college football and has been growing ever since. As all good college stories go, their friendship features some fun and competition.

“We used to play a fun game in order to get back to the apartment,” Partridge said. “We would race back to the apartment in two different cars, and if one was in front of the other one of us would chuck cans at the other”.

Ball and Partridge explained the biggest problem with their friendship during their time coaching at different colleges was making sure they kept in touch and knew what was going on in each other’s lives. Ball said this wasn’t the case for their friendship.

“We would text and call each other. We talked to each other quite a bit,” Ball said. “We were in the same profession with the same hours and time off, so it made it a lot easier.”

One of their favorite memories while coaching at different colleges is calling the office of the other. The secretary would tell them who called and what college they were calling from at the time. This made them laugh, because the secretary didn’t know of the relationship the two had. They already knew where the other

was, and the secretary thought the call was for business, but it was just a chance for them to catch up.

The friendship Ball and Partridge have built over the years made their transition into coaching very easy. Ball said in football it’s all about trust in your players and coaching staff, and the trust between these two coaches is unquestioned.

“He’s a guy I can count on,” Ball said. “A guy who I have always respected — someone who has always been there.”

Ball went on to say his friendship with Partridge is special because he knows Partridge will do things the right way on the field. He said this brings relief during the stressful situations he faces as head coach. This is a season the coaches are excited to be a part of.

“We get to coach together,” Ball said. “It’s not everyday that you get to coach with someone who you have known basically your entire life.”

To Partridge, there is more excitement than just coaching with a long-time friend. It is Ball’s first opportunity to take the reins as a head coach. Partridge wants to make every moment count.

“He should’ve been head coach a while ago,” Partridge said.

“It’s going to be fun to help him this season. Remembering my very first win back when I was the head coach at our alma mater, Chris grabbed the game ball and threw it to me to congratulate me, and that will be reciprocated on his first win.”

The closeness of these two even has an impact on the players.

The strategy and drive they both have is an attempt to raise team standards, defensive back Khalil Dorsey said.

“They like to mess with each other before meetings in order to pump up the players and get us ready,” Dorsey said. “It’s an incredible environment to be around.”

Their relationship will continue to grow this season as the Lumberjacks take the field. Striving for that Big Sky Conference championship, the two will fight side by side for the players and the NAU logo on their jersey.

SPORTS

Lumberjacks’ latest leaders

Photos courtesy of NAU Athletics

S

Shane Burcar Men’s Basketball

Kylie Louw Soccer

Molly Smith

Molly Smith

hane Burcar, his wife and four children moved to Flagstaff from Phoenix when he accepted an assistant coaching job last season. When former head coach Jack Murphy accepted a coaching position at UA, Burcar took over as acting head coach.

His position at the moment is interim, but he has high hopes for heading the Lumberjacks long-term.

Burcar was the head coach for 12 seasons at Mesa High School. He said he can clearly see the difference between mentoring high school and college players.

“Their focus changes in college, as does mine,” Burcar said.

“We want to stress academics and make sure they have a strong career path. Once the ball goes flat, and their time is over as a player, we want them to know they can get somewhere.”

He shares his ideology with the players. He wants all 16 players to have a presence in the community and to use the social platform they might have to put the program on the map.

“I want to be known more than a basketball coach, and the guys as more than players,” Burcar said. “There is good product on the floor this winter because of their talent and resiliency.”

NAU has not sent their men’s basketball team to the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament since 2000.

Burcar explained that his biggest goal of the season is to get the team there for the first time in nearly 20 years. He knows this will not only display the team’s talent but prove to NAU and the community what Lumberjacks basketball is capable of.

K

ylie Louw is beginning the 2019 season as women’s soccer head coach. She spent the past two seasons as an assistant coach working under Andre Luciano prior to his resignation.

She played in the 2012 Olympic Games for her native country South Africa, and has received many awards during her time as a player. These include but are not limited to three-time Southland Conference Player of the Year and being nominated as the South African Player of the Year in 2010.

Louw feels that being an assistant has helped familiarize herself with NAU, the players and fellow coaches. She said the transition to head coach came with a lot more responsibility and decision-making.

This season, she will coach 31 women, including 11 incoming freshman — 11 women who will see only her as their head coach. Louw knows there is a uniqueness to every individual and feels she has developed strong relationships with each player.

The goal is to win and to motivate the women to be the healthiest versions of themselves.

“We hold them to a high standard and they hold one another to a high standard,” Louw said. “It’s been really cool to see them grow into a really strong mentality.”

Coaches, academic counselors, trainers and administrators are very active in the team’s life. She feels comfort knowing the women will come to practice ready to focus on soccer.

“We’re lucky to have so many players wanting to be a part of NAU soccer and this community,” Louw said. “Sometimes the team can be pulled in multiple directions, but they do it with a lot of help.”

Chris Ball Football Jacob Terrill

C

hris Ball, NAU’s new incoming head football coach, is someone who stresses great character and morals. Ball strives to change the lives of his players and is someone the fans will be excited to see.

His emphasis is to develop a new culture and strive to improve the morals and characters of the young men on his team.

The experience is there — Ball served as a coach for 30 years and had one of the top turnover-causing defenses in the nation. While coaching at ASU, he trained NFL star defensive back Damarious Randall.

Ball’s coaching strategies over the past 30 years have worked for him. He believes his strong defensive mindset and new defensive strategy will take the Lumberjacks far this upcoming fall season.

Ball has always been focused on the growth and development of his players, not only as football players but as productive men of the community.

“I do this because you have the chance to change a young man’s life and help them accomplish the goals that they have,” Ball said.

The mindset he instills in his players is summarized in a slogan, “Forget it. Next play.” He wants his players to not worry about the mistakes they made the previous play and to move forward, making their best effort on the next play. He wants them to take that lesson into account when facing real-life adversity.

“The fans should be excited for the players,” Ball said. “They have been working tirelessly, and the fans should be excited to see a new and improved football team.”

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019| THE LUMBERJACK

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SPORTS

NAU ATHLETICS HOME GAME SCHEDULE Football vs. Missouri State University — Aug. 29 @ 6 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. Detroit Mercy — Sept. 1 @ 1 p.m.

Cross Country vs. George Kyte Classic — Sept. 7 Women’s Volleyball vs. Lumberjack Classic — Sept. 13 and Sept. 14 Football vs. Western New Mexico University — Sept. 14 @ 4 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Weber State — Sept. 26 @ 6:30 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. University of Houston — Sept. 27 @ 7 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Idaho State — Sept. 28 @ 1 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. Southern Utah University — Sept. 29 @ 1 p.m.

Football vs. University of Northern Colorado — Oct. 5 @ 4 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Montana State — Oct. 10 @ 6:30 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. University of Montana — Oct. 11 @ 7 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Montana — Oct. 12 @ 1 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. University of Northern Colorado — Oct. 13 @ 1 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Northern Colorado — Oct. 24 @ 6:30 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. Weber State University — Oct. 25 @ 7 p.m.

Football vs. Portland State University — Oct. 26 @ 4 p.m.

Women’s Soccer vs. Idaho State University — Oct. 27 @ 1 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Sacramento State — Nov. 7 @ 6:30 p.m.

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SPORTS

Football vs. Sacramento State — Nov. 9 @ 2.pm.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Portland State — Nov. 9 @ 6:30 p.m.

Men’s Basketball vs. SAGU American Indian College — Nov. 15 Women’s Basketball vs. Seattle — Nov. 16 Men’s Basketball vs. Benedictine University at Mesa — Nov. 20 Women’s Volleyball vs. Eastern Washington — Nov. 21 @ 6:30 p.m.

Women’s Volleyball vs. Idaho ­— Nov. 23 @ 11 a.m.

Football vs. Idaho — Nov. 23 @ 2 p.m.

Men’s Basketball vs. University of South Dakota — Nov. 30 Men’s Basketball vs. UC Davis — Dec. 4 Follow NAU Athletics on Social media

Facebook: Lumberjackcountry

Instagram: @nau_athletics

Twitter: NAUAthletics

AUGUST 29, 2019 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2019| THE LUMBERJACK

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