Panorama Feb. 14, 2014

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59th year, No. 6

Serving the Nato, Naples and Gaeta military community in italy

Friday, February 14, 2014

Continued Awareness of NPHE Remains Key By Capt. Scott Gray, NSA Naples Commanding Officer In an effort to promote awareness and continued interest in the Naples Public Health Evaluation (NPHE), I would like to take another look at those prudent measures everyone should keep in mind as we go about our daily lives in the Naples area. A series of news articles in the Italian and international media have again spotlighted recurring failure in the Campania region to adequately address long standing challenges with garbage disposal. Although things have improved markedly over the last several years, the region still experiences periodic problems with routine trash pickup and the resultant accumulation of garbage along highways, roads, in fields, etc. Additionally, the recent trial and documented testimony of an organized crime kingpin has provided greater insight into a long history of environmental crimes perpetrated through the improper and illegal disposal of hazardous and toxic waste. Over the last several months, I have met with many high ranking local and regional political leaders who have acknowledged the difficulties that continue to vex this region and stymie effective, comprehensive solutions. Both sides in this argument twist and sensationalize the facts to support their political agendas. One positive as a result of this coverage has been increased enforcement efforts on behalf of the Italian authorities to include greater vigilance in monitoring and investigation of illegal activity, the enactment of a ban on burning with stiff criminal penalties, and an increase in political will to adequately address real concerns for the people of the region. We are guests in this country. The Italian local, regional and national governments are charged with effectively finding a solution to these challenges. We, as guests, should focus on those prudent measures we can take to mitigate potential risks while serving in the Naples area. To provide a bit of history, the first meaningful step was taken back in the 2008 timeframe at the height of the most recent Campania regional trash crisis. During that time, trash collection ceased after the closure of municipal garbage dumps and concurrent labor strikes. As a result, mountains of trash blocked the streets of downtown Naples, along roadsides and in surrounding fields.

News reports around the world highlighted the appalling conditions and turmoil. Residents throughout Campania, in frustration and despair, dealt with the trash in the only way available to them – by setting fire to it. Many suspected organized crime elements took advantage of the crisis and mixed hazardous waste with local garbage and burned it along roadsides and in fields in an effort to hide their illicit activities. The mountains of garbage and associated health risks, the open burning of trash, and reports of illegal dumping of toxic waste raised safety concerns for U.S. personnel stationed in the area, and Navy leadership acted to initiate a comprehensive health study. The study was conducted in two phases, with extensive data collection efforts in 2008 and 2009 with subsequent analysis in 2010-11. The report looked at water, soil, soil gas, air quality and included three epidemiological (cancer, birth defects, asthma) studies and a food study. The study is available on the NSA Naples CNIC website by clicking on the drop down menu “About” and then clicking on health awareness. Many of the recommendations of the study were adopted and implemented as “enduring processes.” These enduring processes, for example, included the establishment of the health awareness web page on the NSA Naples site for education of the public on health related issues; the issuance of a bottled water advisory for all off base residences due to disparities between Italian and U.S. water consumption standards and infrastructure shortcomings; the establishment of New Lease Suspension Zones (NLSZ) where new leases were prohibited due to unavailability of city water, identified contamination and in some cases crime problems; development of information fact sheets available on the web page; recurring publication of health related information in PAO Notes, Panorama, community Town Hall meetings, etc.; a requirement for all leases to be connected to city water supplies due to concerns about the safety of well-water supplied to homes; incorporation of provisions in all future residential leases that required landlords to provide U. S. tenants with bottled water due to unavailability of city water, identified contamination and in some cases crime problems, and a requirement for landlords to clean water holding

tanks twice per year for residences equipped with a holding tank due to possible bacterial growth that could lead to unsanitary conditions. Cleaning of the water holding tanks was one of the top issues identified in the study. The study also recommended residents consider living above ground level in their residences as this would significantly mitigate any risk from vapor intrusion of soil gases as are common in volcanic areas. To briefly sum up the epidemiological and food studies: the cancer and birth defect studies showed rates for Navy personnel and their families were within the norm for the U. S. population, the asthma study showed no greater incidence rate of asthma in the Naples area than the average, but did indicate that asthmatics tended to have slightly elevated symptoms in this region, and the food study showed all sampled food products from the local area tested safe. This was a comprehensive, multi-year study that cost the Navy more than $35 million. The general conclusion of the study was if residents adhered to the above enduring processes/recommendations, the risks of living in Naples were similar to the risks of living in a like-size U. S. city. The media reports are justifiably concerning, but the Navy has been aggressive in working to ensure the safety of our personnel and their families. It is important everyone is aware of the potential risks, follow the recommendations and protections put in place as a result of the NPHE, and make informed risk decisions. In the end, the things each of us choose to do each day are risk decisions we must make for ourselves and for the good of our families – the choice of where to live, enforcement of lease provisions through your landlord, and where you purchase your groceries – whether to shop at DECA, Auchan or the local farmers market, are many of the decisions you must make for yourself. If you are concerned about the news articles and the health of yourself and your family, make conservative decisions that best protect your health: i.e. live on base, strictly enforce lease provisions, only drink bottled water out in town, only shop at DECA or a supermarket that is subject to food inspections and standards vice a local farmers market where you have no idea where the product came from. There are many ongoing efforts to educate and protect the safety of the community in Naples. In addition to

Naples Has Talent

The United Service Organizations (USO) hosted the 7th annual ‘Naples Got Talent’ in the Naples High School cafeteria, Feb. 8, at the Naval Support Activity (NSA) Naples Support Site. Lt. Kyra Borromeo took home the talent competition’s firstplace prize of two round-trip plane tickets from Naples to the United States courtesy of United Airlines after her comedic stand up performance. “I am very shocked I made it to the finals, yet alone win first place,” said Borromeo. “There

Field Trip with FFSC to Mysterious Sanità District Page 4

Capt. Scott Gray stepped-up enforcement and other measures by the Italian authorities, here are examples of the things that occur every day to ensure the well being of our personnel: – Local authorities have begun a systematic testing of wells and environmental sampling throughout the region. – A new Italian law aimed at ending environmental crimes was passed in December that makes the burning of rubbish without authorization a crime. The law also introduces tougher controls on agricultural land, where waste is often illegally dumped, which will be reportedly checked and fenced in the next 150 days. It provides harsh penalties for those found guilty of burning waste and allocated nearly 900 million euros to Campania to clear land used for illegal rubbish dumps. Levels of toxicity in the soil of land used for farming will be tested under the measure. – Italian authorities have initiated a health study for Caserta. – Maintenance of the Naples Public Health Evaluation web page on the NSA website where everyone has access to the studies, important facts sheets, etc. – NSA Naples continues to regularly provide health related information and updates to the community through a variety of sources including Town Hall meetings, PAO notes, Panorama articles, official social media sites and web pages, etc.

See NPHE REMAINS KEY Page 2 Lt. Kyra Borromeo performs a comedic act that earned her first place at the Naples Got Talent contest, Feb. 8, in the Naples High School cafeteria on the NSA Naples Support Site. This is the 7th annual Naples Got Talent competition hosted by USO Naples. (Photo by MCSN Luis R. Chavez Jr.)

By MC3 Luis R. Chavez Jr., Navy Public Affairs Support ElementEast Detachment Europe

was a lot of talent at this year’s event and it’s difficult for a comedian to go up against musicians and singers.” The ten contestants each per-

formed once during the first round. The performances ranged from vocalists to a bagpipe player. A panel of judges scored the performances on showmanship,

W hat ’ s I nsIde

stage presence, talent and overall performance, and chose their top five to compete in the final round. See NAPLES TALENT Page 5

A Talk with the Monuments Woman of Navy Art Page 6

Wrestling and Basketball Scores from AOSR Matches Page 11

Weekly Crime Report Review what happened between Feb. 5 and Feb. 11. Page 5

FRIDAY High 61 / Low 43 Chance of Rain

SATURDAY High 60 / Low 44 Clear

SUNDAY High 66 / Low 51 Clear


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Panorama Feb. 14, 2014 by NSA Naples - Issuu