4︱辛德密特&巴洛克
der Schwanendreher’ for its third movement. The title of the folksong, which Hindemith included in the third movement, became title of this piece. Instead of presenting these folksongs in an imitation of ancient style, Hindemith adapts them into this work, endowing them with a modern spirit and new meaning. The basic structure of Der Schwanendreher is conventional: see, for example, the sonata form in its first movement, the fugal passages in its second movement, and the variation form in its third movement. Hindemith incorporates into this work a personal harmonic language and particularly strong rhythmic character. The orchestration is peculiar: it includes a fairly rich wind section. However, it has neither violin nor viola sections. This enables the solo viola to stand out, projecting its timbre with clarity. This also creates a unique timbre that combines the solo viola and the wind. Despite the fixed timbral combination, Hindemith leaves room for variance still in his orchestration. For example, the opening of the second movement presents a gentle duet between the solo viola and the harp, the docile sound of which contrasts with the parts preceding and following it. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Georg Philipp Telemann: Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major By Wei-Ming Chang A renowned German composer in his lifetime, Telemann enjoyed a reputation that exceeded the fame of J. S. Bach. The quantity of his works is as impressive as its quality. A composer of more than three thousand works, Telemann combines Italian and French styles, mainstreams in Baroque music. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) paid his tribute to Telemann thus: “Telemann can easily create a motet for eight voices like anyone writing a letter.” In Baroque music, viola functioned mainly as a harmonic support. Filling in a given ensemble’s middle range, a viola was not considered to be a solo instrument. Even Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), the king of concerti, created concerti for viola d'amore—an ancient version of viola with fourteen strings— alone, and never wrote a concerto for (modern) viola. Telemann’s viola concerto, composed between 1716 and 1721, is the earliest among the repertoire of viola concerti. The structure of this concerto is based on that of a sonata da chiesa, with four movements and the tempo designation, slowfast-slow-fast. Counterpoint prevails in this work. We can also hear constant call and response between the solo instrument and the orchestra as well as abundant harmonic changes. In the first and third movements, the solo viola presents a warm, human-like timbre and charming, songlike melodies. The second and fourth movements show the more lively nature of the solo viola; the wide leaps also highlight the instrument’s broad range. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
5︱辛德密特&巴洛克
Paul Hindemith: Mathis der Maler Symphony
自信而精銳
National Symphony Orchestra
It was in 1932 that Hindemith began to seek a subject for a new opera. At one time he considered Gutenberg, but accepted the more fruitful suggestion of the painter Matthias Grünewald. As his correspondent Franz Willm pointed out, Grünewald's career coincided with the Peasants' War and the Renaissance, and there were, therefore, marked similarities with their own age. Hindemith expressed his anxiety not to invite comparison in his new opera with Schreker's Die Gezeichneten, but he remained optimistic about any political considerations there might be, seeking to conceal from officialdom, at least, any such implications. His immediate intention, in any case, was to write Vorspiele (Preludes) for concert use, and the first of these, the slow movement of the symphony, was completed on 30th November 1933. Two weeks later the Engelkonzert that forms the first movement was finished. The third movement, Versuchung, actually arranged rather than taken directly from the opera, caused more trouble, but was eventually completed on 27th February 1934 and the work was successfully performed in Berlin on 12th March. Hindemith had originally intended to write four movements, but the concept of three movements fitted exactly with the pictorial source, the Isenheim Altar-piece by Grünewald, a twosided triptych. The three pictures provide representations that correspond to the three movements, the Concert of Angels, in which Hindemith uses the traditional song Es sungen drei Engel ein süssen Gesang (Three angels sang a sweet song). The second movement corresponds to the depiction of the Entombment, with two contrasted themes, and the third with the Temptation of St. Anthony, which has the added words Ubi eras, bone Jhesulubi eras, quare non affuistilut sanares vulnera mea? (Where were you, good Jesus, where were you, why were you not there to heal my wounds?). In the opera the temptation is that of Grünewald, who is eventually persuaded by the Archbishop to use his talents that God has given him as a painter, thus putting art before political considerations, to give explicit expression to the concealed implication: The final movement, starting with muted strings in a long melodic line, leads to a fugato and to the final sound of the Lauda Sion for woodwind and brass, with its resounding concluding Hallelujah.
國家交響樂團
Founded in 1986 by the Ministry of Education, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became an artistic affiliate of the National Chiang Kai-Shek Cultural Center in 2005. The orchestra has benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Güther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Beijing.
© 2013 Naxos Digital Services Ltd
For related information of the wonderful program of the Center for the Performing Arts Library Collection, please refer to http:// libserv.ntch.edu.tw/related_catalog/index. asp?q=201312.
電子問券請掃描, 支持NSO 愛地球。
教育部於1986年為建立一個指標級交 響樂團投下的希望,2005年起成為國立中正 文化中心駐國家音樂廳團隊,目前已成為頂 尖的亞洲樂團。樂團歷任音樂總監 / 藝術顧 問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文彬以 及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任音 樂總監。20多年來與NSO 合作過的知名指 揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏潘德瑞茨基、史瓦茲、 羅斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史拉特金等。 除了精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型歌劇,更 以各種推廣講座音樂會、節慶或戶外音樂 會,使NSO的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的 活動,形成華人地區古典音樂的新風貌。 音樂總監 桂冠指揮
呂紹嘉 根特•赫比希
樂團首席 樂團副首席 助理指揮
吳庭毓 李宜錦 鄧皓敦 張尹芳
第一小提琴
第二小提琴
中 提 琴
大 提 琴
低音提琴 長 笛 短 笛 雙 簧 管 英 國 管 單 簧 管 低 音 管 倍低音管 法 國 號 小 號 長 號 低音長號 低 音 號 定 音 鼓 打 擊 樂 豎 琴 鍵 盤
○ 陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 侯勇光 陳逸農 卓曉青 方俊人 黃佳頎 賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 張暐姍✽ ● 陳怡茹 ◎ 孫正玫 吳怡慧 李京熹 顧慈美 于爾恩 康信榮 李梅箋 蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔 廖元宏✽ ● 黃瑞儀 ◎ 鄧啟全 ○ 呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 謝君玲 劉國蘭 呂孟珊 李思琪 蔡秉璋 羅培菁✽ 陳映蓁✽ ● 熊士蘭 ◎ 連亦先 韋智盈 呂明美 黃日昇 蘇酩惠 陳怡婷 林宜女閒 呂函涓✽ 李 茜✽ ● 傅永和 ○ 周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 連珮致 蔡歆婕 陳美君✽ ● 安德石 ◎ 宮崎千佳 李 浚 鐘美川 ● 王怡靜 ◎ 林麗玥 楊舒婷■▲王譽博 李明怡 ● 朱玫玲 ◎ 張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸 ● 簡凱玉 ◎ 陳奕秀 高靈風 簡恩義 ● 劉宜欣 ○ 黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如 ● 宇新樂 ◎ 陳長伯 張景民 陳鏡元✽ ● 宋光清 ◎ 邵恆發 陳中昇 彭曉昀 ● 宮西純 ● 連雅文 ◎ 陳廷銓 ● 陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 ● 解 瑄 劉馨澧✽ ▲ 許毓婷 黃時為
演出曲目
Program
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫(1685-1750): D小調觸技曲與賦格
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750): Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski)
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》
PAUL HINDEMITH (1895-1963): Der Schwanendreher
I. 〈在山與深谷間〉 II. 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉、〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉 III. 〈你不是那烤天鵝的人嗎?〉
I. ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ II. ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’, ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ III. ‘Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher’
--中場休息--
--Intermission--
錄音製作
喬治•飛利浦•泰勒曼(1681-1767): G大調中提琴協奏曲
GEORG PHILIPP TELEMANN (1681-1767): Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major
王淑宜
NSO 樂團學苑 名錄
I. II. III. IV.
曹予勉 黃書啟✽
指 揮 張尹芳 小 提 琴 王心妤 玉 珊 江 敏 余琬婷 吳宛蓁 吳庭芳 呂 昉 紀韋瑄 張暐姍 梁 艷 梁鈺函 郭承姍 陳又寧 楊晏如 廖元宏 潘俊蓁 蔡承宏 鄭囿蓉 駱思云 藍胤萱 魏苡庭 蘇品嘉 中 提 琴 陳映蓁 劉詩珊 蔡享享 賴昱如 羅培菁 大 提 琴 王甯嫻 王鈺淩 呂函涓 李 茜 林君翰 低音提琴 伏 芯 洪瑜蔚 陳弘之 陳美君 游婉婷 長 笛 石詠萱 吳媖蕎 徐鈺甄 陳瀅涵 雙 簧 管 李立品 周羽庭 單 簧 管 李昱柔 李璧任 低 音 管 黃晟育 陳芊彣 溫家琪 法 國 號 陳冠余 小 號 江帛軒 徐雲修 陳鏡元 黃書啟 長 號 毛介中 李季鴻 羅文宏 低 音 號 潘 將 打 擊 樂 林君庭 張瑜蓁 莊穎臻 陳又誠 豎 琴 林玉婷 劉馨澧
I. II. III. IV.
梁坤豪 李庭芳 黃衍繹 鍾仁甫 郭承姍✽ 李靖宜 陳猶白 周幼雯 唐鶯綺
執行長
邱 瑗
企劃製作經理 公關專案經理
杜佳舫 王承禹
企劃行銷 企劃/音樂總監特助 企劃專員 整合行銷專員 行銷專員
黃毓棻 吳孟珊 劉子瑛 賴盈帆 賴廷恆 陳卜湄 林欣儀 鄭巧琪 王思懿 方歆婷
演出及行政 舞台監督 人事組長 譜務專員 行政專員 助理舞監
陳世傑 林碧珠 高婉瑜 溫慧雯 陳玠維 林哲正
音樂諮詢 法律顧問
焦元溥 林信和
(按筆劃排序)
最緩板 快板 行板 急板
Largo Allegro Andante Presto
保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲
PAUL HINDEMITH: Mathis der Maler Symphony
I. 〈天使合奏〉 II. 〈耶穌入墓圖〉 III. 〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉
I. ‘Engelkonzert’ II. ‘Grablegung’ III. ‘Versuchung des heiligen Antonius’
演出時間│ 2013年12月22日(星期日)7:30 PM
演出者
指ề揮│呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei
中提琴│黃心芸 Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
主辦單位│
國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)
指定住宿│ 特別感謝│
●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ■留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員 劃底線者為本場協演 ✽NSO樂團學苑學員
演出長度│上半場約40分鐘,下半場約40分鐘
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
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2013/12/25
下午 02:29:28
1︱辛德密特&巴洛克
2︱辛德密特&巴洛克
演出者介紹
Profiles
指揮│呂紹嘉
Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
「呂紹嘉是表達音樂意境 之大師,也是一位才華卓絕的 指揮。」 -《南德意志報》
Taiwan-born conductor Shao-Chia Lü studied music in Taipei, later at the Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, and also at the College of Music Vienna. His training was topped off with three important first prizes at renowned international conductor competitions: Besancon (France), Pedrotti (Italy) and Kondrashin (the Netherlands). Shao-Chia Lü took the position of General Music Director of the Koblenz Theatre between 1998 and 2001, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz between 1998 and 2004, and the Staatsoper Hannover between 2001 and 2006. In summer 2004, Lu and the Staatsoper Hannover earned international acknowledgement by performing Pelléas et Mélisande at the renowned Vienna and Edinburgh Festivals. Shao-Chia Lü appears regularly as guest-conductor at several world renowned opera houses, including the Opera Australian in Sydney and Melbourne, the English National Opera, the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels, Den Norske Opera in Oslo, the Gothenburg Opera, the Oper Frankfurt, Staatsoper Hamburg and Stuttgart, the Deutsche Oper and Komische Oper Berlin. Alongside his opera activities, Lü is equally at home on concert podiums. Lü has worked repeatedly with many leading European orchestras, such as the Oslo Philharmonic, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Santa Cecilia Rome, the Norwegian and Swedish Radio Orchestra, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France, the SWR Stuttgart, the Rundfunksinfonieorchster Berlin, the Goteborg Sinfoniker, the Staatskapelle Weimar and the Frankfurter Museumsorchester. In November 2011, ShaoChia Lü made his much acclaimed debut with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of the Taiwan Philharmonic (the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan) since August 2010.
出身台灣,為享譽國際樂 壇的旅歐名指揮家。自鋼琴啟 蒙,後隨陳秋盛研習指揮,繼 而先後赴美印第安那大學及維 也納國立音樂院深造。在贏得 法國貝桑頌、義大利佩卓地和荷蘭孔德拉辛三 大國際指揮大賽首獎後,呂紹嘉展開了他在歐 洲的指揮生涯。 旅居德國期間先後擔任柏林喜歌劇院首席 駐團指揮(1995-1998)、德國柯布倫茲市立歌 劇院音樂總監( 1998-2001 )、德國國家萊茵 愛樂交響樂團音樂總監(1998-2004)、德國漢 諾威國家歌劇院音樂總監(2001-2006),並於 2004 年 5 月獲文化部長頒贈象徵該省文化最高 榮譽的Peter Cornelius獎章。 在歌劇的領域中,先後獲邀在英國國家歌 劇院、布魯塞爾皇家歌劇院、雪梨歌劇院、德 國司徒加特、柏林德意志、漢堡、法蘭克福歌 劇院客席登臺指揮。除了歌劇外,呂紹嘉在音 樂會上的表現也同樣耀眼。近年來合作的主要 交響樂團有:柏林、西南德、中德、巴伐利亞 廣播、法國國家、里昂、 杜魯士、史特拉斯 堡、維也納廣播、英國利物浦愛樂、奧斯陸愛 樂、貝爾根(Bergen)愛樂、 赫爾辛基愛樂、 瑞典廣播、挪威廣播、哥特堡、羅馬聖西西里 亞、及荷蘭皇家音樂大會堂管絃樂團等。在亞 洲,與香港管弦樂團、新日本愛樂及北京、上 海等地的代表性樂團合作演出。 自 2010 年 8 月起接任 NSO 國家交響樂團音 樂總監。
中提琴│黃心芸
Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
黃心芸為國際中備受推崇 的中生代中提琴演奏家。曾獲 1993 慕尼黑國際音樂大賽中 提琴首獎、日本文化村音樂廳 大獎,並因此獲得獎學金並 於日本演出協奏曲、獨奏會之 榮譽。 1988 年,她更成為萊 諾.特堤斯國際大賽最年輕的 金牌得主,此傲人的成績使其演出邀約不斷, 曾於慕尼黑與巴伐利亞廣播交響樂團協奏演 出,並由電視台轉播。其他合作過的樂團包括 札格瑞獨奏家樂團、東京愛樂管絃樂團、柏林 廣播交響樂團、俄羅斯國家愛樂交響樂團。出
At age 17, violist Hsin-Yun Huang was the youngest ever winner of the gold medal at the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition. In 1993, she took the top prize at the ARD Competition in Munich, winning at the same time Japan’s prestigious Bunkamura Orchard Hall Award. She has appeared as a soloist with the Berlin Radio Symphony, the City of London Sinfonia, the Russian State Symphony, the Tokyo Philharmonic, the Zagrab Soloists, and the Bavarian Symphony Orchestra amongst many others. Recent highlights include concerto appearance in New York’s Central Park and Alice Tully Hall, collaboration with the Guaneri, the Juilliard, the Brentano and the St. Lawrence String Quartets. Huang is also an eminent chamber musician.
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
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生於台灣的黃心芸,目前定居紐約,是活躍的獨 奏家,在歐美等地舉辦多場獨奏會、室內樂,更 多次受邀於介壽館音樂會演出。黃心芸曾多年任 教於紐約曼尼斯音樂院,目前任教於費城寇蒂斯 音樂院及紐約茱麗亞音樂院,並致力於中提琴教 育推廣。
3︱辛德密特&巴洛克
She has made appearances in numerous international chamber music festivals, including the Marlboro Festival, the Rome Chamber Music Festival, the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival and the Moritzburg Festival in Dresden. She is also the professor at the Curtis Institute of Music and the Juilliard School.
作品以「教會奏鳴曲」(sonata da chiesa)的形式 寫作,為「慢-快-慢-快」四樂章。樂曲中不時可 見作曲家精湛而清晰的對位手法,樂團與獨奏不斷對 話與問答,並有豐富的和聲變化。第一、三樂章展現 中提琴近似人聲的溫暖音質,如歌的旋律極其迷人典 雅。第二、四樂章表現中提琴的靈動活潑,大音域的 大跳音程,突顯中提琴既能高也能低的廣闊音域。
樂曲解說 保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲 辛德密特 撰文│張皓閔(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學碩士) 辛德密特,作曲家、音樂理論家與中提琴家, 是他那一輩最重要的德國音樂家,他在兩次大戰之 間發表的作品和理論,尤其舉足輕重。他的音樂以 純熟的對位手法和獨特的調性系統為特色,前者明 顯傳承自巴赫的音樂,後者則透過大小調音階的捨 棄和調性中心的保留建立起來。
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫:D小調觸技曲與賦格 撰文│蔡永凱(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學博士) 巴赫「D小調觸技曲與賦格」最鮮明的標誌為 「觸技曲」段落的開頭:兩隻手呈八度演奏一段由 下波音與快速音群組成的開場。這部充滿戲劇性的 作品,在作曲家死後一度被世人遺忘,但在孟德爾 頌(Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, 1809-1847)全面 復興巴赫音樂後,一躍成為巴赫管風琴曲裡最知名 的一首。 這部作品曾被改編給多種不同樂器演奏。廿世 紀指揮家斯托科夫斯基(Leopold Stokowski, 18821977)於1920年代改編的樂團版本,因收錄在迪 士尼的動畫《幻想曲》(Fantasia, 1940)當中而聲 名大噪,成為這部作品樂團版本的代表。斯氏出生 於英國,早年曾為管風琴家,到美國後則展開漫長 而成功的指揮生涯。這部作品充分展現斯氏結合管 風琴與指揮兩種專業的功力,以靈活的配器讓作品 從豐富的管風琴音色中,更上一層。
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》 撰文│張偉明(國立臺灣師範大學音樂系碩士生) 為了自己的演奏需求,辛德密特創作了許多中 提琴曲目。在抱怨「我演奏太多次我另外兩首中提 琴協奏曲」後,他開始寫作《烤天鵝的人》。作品 於1935年首演,隔年完成最終版本的修訂,並加註 此段文字:「一位吟遊詩人加入一場歡樂的聚會, 展現他從遠方帶來的:莊嚴與喜悅的歌曲,並以一 支舞作結。就像一位真正的音樂家,藉著他的靈感 和才能擴展與裝飾旋律,加上前奏並即興演出。」
撰文│張皓閔 辛德密特年輕時對布梅(Franz Magnus Böhme, 1827-1898)編輯的《古德語歌謠集》(Altdeutsches Liederbuch, 1877)愛不釋手,這部歌謠集成為作曲 家往後創作的靈感泉源。《烤天鵝的人》即引用 其中四首歌謠,包括第一樂章引用的〈在山與深谷 間〉(Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal),第二樂章的 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉(Nun laube, Lindlein, laube) 和〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉(Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß),及第三樂章的〈你不是那烤天鵝的人 嗎?〉(Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher)。第三 樂章引用的歌謠名,進一步成為作品名稱來源。這 些歌謠在樂曲中不以仿古方式呈現,而是以現代精 神改編並賦予新意。 作品採用傳統曲式,如第一樂章的奏鳴曲式, 第二樂章的賦格樂段,及第三樂章的變奏曲,並輔 以極具個人特色的調性語言及特殊強烈的節奏。樂 團編制十分特別,管樂豐富,但刪去小提琴與中提 琴,藉此讓獨奏中提琴有清晰突出的聲響,形成以 「獨奏中提琴」及「管樂」為主的獨特音響色澤。 但仍有變化空間,如第二樂章一開始,獨奏中提琴 與豎琴柔情似水的二重奏,柔和的聲響與前後段形 成強烈對比。
喬治.飛利浦.泰勒曼:G大調中提琴協奏曲 撰文│張偉明 泰勒曼在世時是最具聲望的德國作曲家,比起 巴赫甚至有過之而無不及。其作品質、量俱佳, 並融合巴洛克時期主流的義、法風格,創作超過 三千首樂曲。韓德爾(George Frideric Handel, 16851759)對他寫作複音音樂的技術更讚譽有加:「泰 勒曼能輕易地創作八聲部經文歌(motet),就如 同任何人寫封信般地容易。」 中提琴在巴洛克時期被認為僅僅是用來填補中 音域、使和聲更豐富的樂器,沒有獨奏功能。就 連「協奏曲之王」韋瓦第(Antonio Vivaldi, 16781741)也僅為柔音中提琴(viola d'amore,十四絃 的古中提琴)寫作協奏曲,沒有為現代中提琴創 作。泰勒曼匠心獨具,約於1716至1721年間創作這 首中提琴協奏曲,是現存最早的同類作品。
1933年1月,納粹黨正式掌控德國,很快地,開 始全面控管藝文創作;辛德密特的部份作品亦被禁 演。1933年中,辛德密特決定放棄原來進行的歌劇計 劃,改以文藝復興畫家馬蒂斯(Matthias Grünewald, c. 1475-1528)的故事,寫作歌劇。1933至1934年間, 為答覆指揮家福特萬格勒(Wilhelm Furtwängler, 18861954)的邀約,辛德密特先以已有的構思與樂想寫作 一首三樂章的《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲;此時,歌劇劇 情尚未成形。交響曲由福特萬格勒指揮柏林愛樂交響 樂團於1934年3月12日首演,轟動一時,惹惱了納粹與 它的同路人。在一場筆戰後,納粹當局採取了實質行 動,禁演作品,執筆支持辛德密特的福特萬格勒遭到 解職,辛德密特則於1935年起,先多次赴土耳其,協 助當地建立古典音樂大環境,再於1938年移居瑞士、 1940年移民美國。 交響曲的三個樂章,分別指向馬蒂斯著名的伊森 海姆祭壇畫(Isenheimer Altar)當中的四幅畫。該祭 壇分三層,祭壇畫包含外兩層的中央和兩翼、內層的 兩翼(內層中央為神龕)及祭壇平臺,共九幅畫。第 一樂章名為〈天使合奏〉(Engelkonzert),指向祭壇 畫第二層中央的〈天使合奏與耶穌誕生圖〉;第二樂 章描繪的是平臺的〈耶穌入墓圖〉(Grablegung); 名為〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉( Versuchung des heiligen Antonius)的第三樂章,則呈現內層兩翼的〈聖安多 尼的誘惑〉和〈聖安多尼訪隱士聖保祿〉。 第一樂章由神秘虔敬的導奏和歡欣鼓舞的奏鳴曲 式構成,導奏裡由長號帶出來的曲調,取自古德語民 謠〈三個天使在唱歌〉(Es sungen drei Engel);稍 後曲調也在發展部裡再次出現,將氣氛帶向高潮。第 二樂章是個嚴肅而悲傷的慢速樂章。第三樂章由多段 音樂組合而成,種種誘惑之後,作曲家以〈熙雍!請 讚頌救主〉(Lauda Sion Salvatorem)和〈阿肋路亞〉 (Alleluia)帶來救贖,壯盛地結束全曲。 本中心表演藝術圖書館典藏相關節目資料,詳見http://libserv.ntch.edu. tw/related_catalog/index.asp?q=201312,並歡迎親洽表演藝術圖書館 (國家戲劇院地下層)借閱使用。
Program Notes Johann Sebastian Bach: Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski) By Yung-Kai Tsai (PhD in Musicology, National Taiwan Normal University) The opening of Bach’s Toccata and Fugue BWV 565 marks this work’s most memorable spot: an octave apart, both hands present a series of fast, descending notes that start off the Toccata section. This dramatic work was once forgotten after Bach’s death. But it became the most famous in Bach’s output since the revival of Bach’s work by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (18091847). Various instrumental arrangements of this work are available. The orchestral arrangement by the 20 th-century conductor Leopold Stokowski (1882-1977), created in the 1920s, became the most well-known version due to its inclusion in Disney’s animation Fantasia (1940). Born in Great Britain and once an organist, Stokowski had a long, successful career as a conductor after he moved to the United States of America. His orchestral arrangement of this Toccata and Fugue displays a combination of his expertise in both organ performance and conducting. Indeed, his colorful orchestration enriches the organ timbre in the original. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Paul Hindemith: Der Schwanendreher By Wei-Ming Chang (MA Program in Department of Music, National Taiwan Normal University)
Hindemith created a great number of works for viola for the sake of his own concert repertoire. He started to work on Der Schwanendreher after he was known to have complained about performing his two other viola concerti too often. This work was premiered in 1935. The next year Hindemith settled on its final version. The publication was appended with the following remark: “A musician joins in a pleasant gathering, in which he presents what he brought from afar: solemn, cheerful songs, which conclude with dance music. Like a real master in music, he uses his inspiration and talent to expand on and embellish his melody, to which he adds a prelude and which he improvises.” (“Ein Spielmann kommt in frohe Gesellschaft und breitet aus, was er aus der Ferne mitgebracht hat: ernste und heitere Lieder, zum Schluss ein Tanzstück. Nach Einfall und Vermögen erweitert und verziert er als rechter Musikant die Weisen, präludiert und phantasiert.”) In his early years, Hindemith took great interest in the Altdeutsches Liederbuch (1877), an anthology of ancient Germanic folksongs compiled by Franz Magnus Böhme (18271898). This anthology became a significant source of inspiration for Hindemith. Der Schwanendreher draws from this anthology four folksongs: ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ for its first movement; ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’ and ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ for its second movement; and ‘Seid ihr nicht
2013/12/25
下午 02:29:29
1︱辛德密特&巴洛克
2︱辛德密特&巴洛克
演出者介紹
Profiles
指揮│呂紹嘉
Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
「呂紹嘉是表達音樂意境 之大師,也是一位才華卓絕的 指揮。」 -《南德意志報》
Taiwan-born conductor Shao-Chia Lü studied music in Taipei, later at the Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, and also at the College of Music Vienna. His training was topped off with three important first prizes at renowned international conductor competitions: Besancon (France), Pedrotti (Italy) and Kondrashin (the Netherlands). Shao-Chia Lü took the position of General Music Director of the Koblenz Theatre between 1998 and 2001, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz between 1998 and 2004, and the Staatsoper Hannover between 2001 and 2006. In summer 2004, Lu and the Staatsoper Hannover earned international acknowledgement by performing Pelléas et Mélisande at the renowned Vienna and Edinburgh Festivals. Shao-Chia Lü appears regularly as guest-conductor at several world renowned opera houses, including the Opera Australian in Sydney and Melbourne, the English National Opera, the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels, Den Norske Opera in Oslo, the Gothenburg Opera, the Oper Frankfurt, Staatsoper Hamburg and Stuttgart, the Deutsche Oper and Komische Oper Berlin. Alongside his opera activities, Lü is equally at home on concert podiums. Lü has worked repeatedly with many leading European orchestras, such as the Oslo Philharmonic, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Santa Cecilia Rome, the Norwegian and Swedish Radio Orchestra, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France, the SWR Stuttgart, the Rundfunksinfonieorchster Berlin, the Goteborg Sinfoniker, the Staatskapelle Weimar and the Frankfurter Museumsorchester. In November 2011, ShaoChia Lü made his much acclaimed debut with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of the Taiwan Philharmonic (the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan) since August 2010.
出身台灣,為享譽國際樂 壇的旅歐名指揮家。自鋼琴啟 蒙,後隨陳秋盛研習指揮,繼 而先後赴美印第安那大學及維 也納國立音樂院深造。在贏得 法國貝桑頌、義大利佩卓地和荷蘭孔德拉辛三 大國際指揮大賽首獎後,呂紹嘉展開了他在歐 洲的指揮生涯。 旅居德國期間先後擔任柏林喜歌劇院首席 駐團指揮(1995-1998)、德國柯布倫茲市立歌 劇院音樂總監( 1998-2001 )、德國國家萊茵 愛樂交響樂團音樂總監(1998-2004)、德國漢 諾威國家歌劇院音樂總監(2001-2006),並於 2004 年 5 月獲文化部長頒贈象徵該省文化最高 榮譽的Peter Cornelius獎章。 在歌劇的領域中,先後獲邀在英國國家歌 劇院、布魯塞爾皇家歌劇院、雪梨歌劇院、德 國司徒加特、柏林德意志、漢堡、法蘭克福歌 劇院客席登臺指揮。除了歌劇外,呂紹嘉在音 樂會上的表現也同樣耀眼。近年來合作的主要 交響樂團有:柏林、西南德、中德、巴伐利亞 廣播、法國國家、里昂、 杜魯士、史特拉斯 堡、維也納廣播、英國利物浦愛樂、奧斯陸愛 樂、貝爾根(Bergen)愛樂、 赫爾辛基愛樂、 瑞典廣播、挪威廣播、哥特堡、羅馬聖西西里 亞、及荷蘭皇家音樂大會堂管絃樂團等。在亞 洲,與香港管弦樂團、新日本愛樂及北京、上 海等地的代表性樂團合作演出。 自 2010 年 8 月起接任 NSO 國家交響樂團音 樂總監。
中提琴│黃心芸
Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
黃心芸為國際中備受推崇 的中生代中提琴演奏家。曾獲 1993 慕尼黑國際音樂大賽中 提琴首獎、日本文化村音樂廳 大獎,並因此獲得獎學金並 於日本演出協奏曲、獨奏會之 榮譽。 1988 年,她更成為萊 諾.特堤斯國際大賽最年輕的 金牌得主,此傲人的成績使其演出邀約不斷, 曾於慕尼黑與巴伐利亞廣播交響樂團協奏演 出,並由電視台轉播。其他合作過的樂團包括 札格瑞獨奏家樂團、東京愛樂管絃樂團、柏林 廣播交響樂團、俄羅斯國家愛樂交響樂團。出
At age 17, violist Hsin-Yun Huang was the youngest ever winner of the gold medal at the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition. In 1993, she took the top prize at the ARD Competition in Munich, winning at the same time Japan’s prestigious Bunkamura Orchard Hall Award. She has appeared as a soloist with the Berlin Radio Symphony, the City of London Sinfonia, the Russian State Symphony, the Tokyo Philharmonic, the Zagrab Soloists, and the Bavarian Symphony Orchestra amongst many others. Recent highlights include concerto appearance in New York’s Central Park and Alice Tully Hall, collaboration with the Guaneri, the Juilliard, the Brentano and the St. Lawrence String Quartets. Huang is also an eminent chamber musician.
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
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生於台灣的黃心芸,目前定居紐約,是活躍的獨 奏家,在歐美等地舉辦多場獨奏會、室內樂,更 多次受邀於介壽館音樂會演出。黃心芸曾多年任 教於紐約曼尼斯音樂院,目前任教於費城寇蒂斯 音樂院及紐約茱麗亞音樂院,並致力於中提琴教 育推廣。
3︱辛德密特&巴洛克
She has made appearances in numerous international chamber music festivals, including the Marlboro Festival, the Rome Chamber Music Festival, the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival and the Moritzburg Festival in Dresden. She is also the professor at the Curtis Institute of Music and the Juilliard School.
作品以「教會奏鳴曲」(sonata da chiesa)的形式 寫作,為「慢-快-慢-快」四樂章。樂曲中不時可 見作曲家精湛而清晰的對位手法,樂團與獨奏不斷對 話與問答,並有豐富的和聲變化。第一、三樂章展現 中提琴近似人聲的溫暖音質,如歌的旋律極其迷人典 雅。第二、四樂章表現中提琴的靈動活潑,大音域的 大跳音程,突顯中提琴既能高也能低的廣闊音域。
樂曲解說 保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲 辛德密特 撰文│張皓閔(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學碩士) 辛德密特,作曲家、音樂理論家與中提琴家, 是他那一輩最重要的德國音樂家,他在兩次大戰之 間發表的作品和理論,尤其舉足輕重。他的音樂以 純熟的對位手法和獨特的調性系統為特色,前者明 顯傳承自巴赫的音樂,後者則透過大小調音階的捨 棄和調性中心的保留建立起來。
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫:D小調觸技曲與賦格 撰文│蔡永凱(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學博士) 巴赫「D小調觸技曲與賦格」最鮮明的標誌為 「觸技曲」段落的開頭:兩隻手呈八度演奏一段由 下波音與快速音群組成的開場。這部充滿戲劇性的 作品,在作曲家死後一度被世人遺忘,但在孟德爾 頌(Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, 1809-1847)全面 復興巴赫音樂後,一躍成為巴赫管風琴曲裡最知名 的一首。 這部作品曾被改編給多種不同樂器演奏。廿世 紀指揮家斯托科夫斯基(Leopold Stokowski, 18821977)於1920年代改編的樂團版本,因收錄在迪 士尼的動畫《幻想曲》(Fantasia, 1940)當中而聲 名大噪,成為這部作品樂團版本的代表。斯氏出生 於英國,早年曾為管風琴家,到美國後則展開漫長 而成功的指揮生涯。這部作品充分展現斯氏結合管 風琴與指揮兩種專業的功力,以靈活的配器讓作品 從豐富的管風琴音色中,更上一層。
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》 撰文│張偉明(國立臺灣師範大學音樂系碩士生) 為了自己的演奏需求,辛德密特創作了許多中 提琴曲目。在抱怨「我演奏太多次我另外兩首中提 琴協奏曲」後,他開始寫作《烤天鵝的人》。作品 於1935年首演,隔年完成最終版本的修訂,並加註 此段文字:「一位吟遊詩人加入一場歡樂的聚會, 展現他從遠方帶來的:莊嚴與喜悅的歌曲,並以一 支舞作結。就像一位真正的音樂家,藉著他的靈感 和才能擴展與裝飾旋律,加上前奏並即興演出。」
撰文│張皓閔 辛德密特年輕時對布梅(Franz Magnus Böhme, 1827-1898)編輯的《古德語歌謠集》(Altdeutsches Liederbuch, 1877)愛不釋手,這部歌謠集成為作曲 家往後創作的靈感泉源。《烤天鵝的人》即引用 其中四首歌謠,包括第一樂章引用的〈在山與深谷 間〉(Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal),第二樂章的 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉(Nun laube, Lindlein, laube) 和〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉(Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß),及第三樂章的〈你不是那烤天鵝的人 嗎?〉(Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher)。第三 樂章引用的歌謠名,進一步成為作品名稱來源。這 些歌謠在樂曲中不以仿古方式呈現,而是以現代精 神改編並賦予新意。 作品採用傳統曲式,如第一樂章的奏鳴曲式, 第二樂章的賦格樂段,及第三樂章的變奏曲,並輔 以極具個人特色的調性語言及特殊強烈的節奏。樂 團編制十分特別,管樂豐富,但刪去小提琴與中提 琴,藉此讓獨奏中提琴有清晰突出的聲響,形成以 「獨奏中提琴」及「管樂」為主的獨特音響色澤。 但仍有變化空間,如第二樂章一開始,獨奏中提琴 與豎琴柔情似水的二重奏,柔和的聲響與前後段形 成強烈對比。
喬治.飛利浦.泰勒曼:G大調中提琴協奏曲 撰文│張偉明 泰勒曼在世時是最具聲望的德國作曲家,比起 巴赫甚至有過之而無不及。其作品質、量俱佳, 並融合巴洛克時期主流的義、法風格,創作超過 三千首樂曲。韓德爾(George Frideric Handel, 16851759)對他寫作複音音樂的技術更讚譽有加:「泰 勒曼能輕易地創作八聲部經文歌(motet),就如 同任何人寫封信般地容易。」 中提琴在巴洛克時期被認為僅僅是用來填補中 音域、使和聲更豐富的樂器,沒有獨奏功能。就 連「協奏曲之王」韋瓦第(Antonio Vivaldi, 16781741)也僅為柔音中提琴(viola d'amore,十四絃 的古中提琴)寫作協奏曲,沒有為現代中提琴創 作。泰勒曼匠心獨具,約於1716至1721年間創作這 首中提琴協奏曲,是現存最早的同類作品。
1933年1月,納粹黨正式掌控德國,很快地,開 始全面控管藝文創作;辛德密特的部份作品亦被禁 演。1933年中,辛德密特決定放棄原來進行的歌劇計 劃,改以文藝復興畫家馬蒂斯(Matthias Grünewald, c. 1475-1528)的故事,寫作歌劇。1933至1934年間, 為答覆指揮家福特萬格勒(Wilhelm Furtwängler, 18861954)的邀約,辛德密特先以已有的構思與樂想寫作 一首三樂章的《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲;此時,歌劇劇 情尚未成形。交響曲由福特萬格勒指揮柏林愛樂交響 樂團於1934年3月12日首演,轟動一時,惹惱了納粹與 它的同路人。在一場筆戰後,納粹當局採取了實質行 動,禁演作品,執筆支持辛德密特的福特萬格勒遭到 解職,辛德密特則於1935年起,先多次赴土耳其,協 助當地建立古典音樂大環境,再於1938年移居瑞士、 1940年移民美國。 交響曲的三個樂章,分別指向馬蒂斯著名的伊森 海姆祭壇畫(Isenheimer Altar)當中的四幅畫。該祭 壇分三層,祭壇畫包含外兩層的中央和兩翼、內層的 兩翼(內層中央為神龕)及祭壇平臺,共九幅畫。第 一樂章名為〈天使合奏〉(Engelkonzert),指向祭壇 畫第二層中央的〈天使合奏與耶穌誕生圖〉;第二樂 章描繪的是平臺的〈耶穌入墓圖〉(Grablegung); 名為〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉( Versuchung des heiligen Antonius)的第三樂章,則呈現內層兩翼的〈聖安多 尼的誘惑〉和〈聖安多尼訪隱士聖保祿〉。 第一樂章由神秘虔敬的導奏和歡欣鼓舞的奏鳴曲 式構成,導奏裡由長號帶出來的曲調,取自古德語民 謠〈三個天使在唱歌〉(Es sungen drei Engel);稍 後曲調也在發展部裡再次出現,將氣氛帶向高潮。第 二樂章是個嚴肅而悲傷的慢速樂章。第三樂章由多段 音樂組合而成,種種誘惑之後,作曲家以〈熙雍!請 讚頌救主〉(Lauda Sion Salvatorem)和〈阿肋路亞〉 (Alleluia)帶來救贖,壯盛地結束全曲。 本中心表演藝術圖書館典藏相關節目資料,詳見http://libserv.ntch.edu. tw/related_catalog/index.asp?q=201312,並歡迎親洽表演藝術圖書館 (國家戲劇院地下層)借閱使用。
Program Notes Johann Sebastian Bach: Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski) By Yung-Kai Tsai (PhD in Musicology, National Taiwan Normal University) The opening of Bach’s Toccata and Fugue BWV 565 marks this work’s most memorable spot: an octave apart, both hands present a series of fast, descending notes that start off the Toccata section. This dramatic work was once forgotten after Bach’s death. But it became the most famous in Bach’s output since the revival of Bach’s work by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (18091847). Various instrumental arrangements of this work are available. The orchestral arrangement by the 20 th-century conductor Leopold Stokowski (1882-1977), created in the 1920s, became the most well-known version due to its inclusion in Disney’s animation Fantasia (1940). Born in Great Britain and once an organist, Stokowski had a long, successful career as a conductor after he moved to the United States of America. His orchestral arrangement of this Toccata and Fugue displays a combination of his expertise in both organ performance and conducting. Indeed, his colorful orchestration enriches the organ timbre in the original. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Paul Hindemith: Der Schwanendreher By Wei-Ming Chang (MA Program in Department of Music, National Taiwan Normal University)
Hindemith created a great number of works for viola for the sake of his own concert repertoire. He started to work on Der Schwanendreher after he was known to have complained about performing his two other viola concerti too often. This work was premiered in 1935. The next year Hindemith settled on its final version. The publication was appended with the following remark: “A musician joins in a pleasant gathering, in which he presents what he brought from afar: solemn, cheerful songs, which conclude with dance music. Like a real master in music, he uses his inspiration and talent to expand on and embellish his melody, to which he adds a prelude and which he improvises.” (“Ein Spielmann kommt in frohe Gesellschaft und breitet aus, was er aus der Ferne mitgebracht hat: ernste und heitere Lieder, zum Schluss ein Tanzstück. Nach Einfall und Vermögen erweitert und verziert er als rechter Musikant die Weisen, präludiert und phantasiert.”) In his early years, Hindemith took great interest in the Altdeutsches Liederbuch (1877), an anthology of ancient Germanic folksongs compiled by Franz Magnus Böhme (18271898). This anthology became a significant source of inspiration for Hindemith. Der Schwanendreher draws from this anthology four folksongs: ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ for its first movement; ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’ and ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ for its second movement; and ‘Seid ihr nicht
2013/12/25
下午 02:29:29
1︱辛德密特&巴洛克
2︱辛德密特&巴洛克
演出者介紹
Profiles
指揮│呂紹嘉
Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
「呂紹嘉是表達音樂意境 之大師,也是一位才華卓絕的 指揮。」 -《南德意志報》
Taiwan-born conductor Shao-Chia Lü studied music in Taipei, later at the Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, and also at the College of Music Vienna. His training was topped off with three important first prizes at renowned international conductor competitions: Besancon (France), Pedrotti (Italy) and Kondrashin (the Netherlands). Shao-Chia Lü took the position of General Music Director of the Koblenz Theatre between 1998 and 2001, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz between 1998 and 2004, and the Staatsoper Hannover between 2001 and 2006. In summer 2004, Lu and the Staatsoper Hannover earned international acknowledgement by performing Pelléas et Mélisande at the renowned Vienna and Edinburgh Festivals. Shao-Chia Lü appears regularly as guest-conductor at several world renowned opera houses, including the Opera Australian in Sydney and Melbourne, the English National Opera, the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels, Den Norske Opera in Oslo, the Gothenburg Opera, the Oper Frankfurt, Staatsoper Hamburg and Stuttgart, the Deutsche Oper and Komische Oper Berlin. Alongside his opera activities, Lü is equally at home on concert podiums. Lü has worked repeatedly with many leading European orchestras, such as the Oslo Philharmonic, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Santa Cecilia Rome, the Norwegian and Swedish Radio Orchestra, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France, the SWR Stuttgart, the Rundfunksinfonieorchster Berlin, the Goteborg Sinfoniker, the Staatskapelle Weimar and the Frankfurter Museumsorchester. In November 2011, ShaoChia Lü made his much acclaimed debut with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of the Taiwan Philharmonic (the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan) since August 2010.
出身台灣,為享譽國際樂 壇的旅歐名指揮家。自鋼琴啟 蒙,後隨陳秋盛研習指揮,繼 而先後赴美印第安那大學及維 也納國立音樂院深造。在贏得 法國貝桑頌、義大利佩卓地和荷蘭孔德拉辛三 大國際指揮大賽首獎後,呂紹嘉展開了他在歐 洲的指揮生涯。 旅居德國期間先後擔任柏林喜歌劇院首席 駐團指揮(1995-1998)、德國柯布倫茲市立歌 劇院音樂總監( 1998-2001 )、德國國家萊茵 愛樂交響樂團音樂總監(1998-2004)、德國漢 諾威國家歌劇院音樂總監(2001-2006),並於 2004 年 5 月獲文化部長頒贈象徵該省文化最高 榮譽的Peter Cornelius獎章。 在歌劇的領域中,先後獲邀在英國國家歌 劇院、布魯塞爾皇家歌劇院、雪梨歌劇院、德 國司徒加特、柏林德意志、漢堡、法蘭克福歌 劇院客席登臺指揮。除了歌劇外,呂紹嘉在音 樂會上的表現也同樣耀眼。近年來合作的主要 交響樂團有:柏林、西南德、中德、巴伐利亞 廣播、法國國家、里昂、 杜魯士、史特拉斯 堡、維也納廣播、英國利物浦愛樂、奧斯陸愛 樂、貝爾根(Bergen)愛樂、 赫爾辛基愛樂、 瑞典廣播、挪威廣播、哥特堡、羅馬聖西西里 亞、及荷蘭皇家音樂大會堂管絃樂團等。在亞 洲,與香港管弦樂團、新日本愛樂及北京、上 海等地的代表性樂團合作演出。 自 2010 年 8 月起接任 NSO 國家交響樂團音 樂總監。
中提琴│黃心芸
Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
黃心芸為國際中備受推崇 的中生代中提琴演奏家。曾獲 1993 慕尼黑國際音樂大賽中 提琴首獎、日本文化村音樂廳 大獎,並因此獲得獎學金並 於日本演出協奏曲、獨奏會之 榮譽。 1988 年,她更成為萊 諾.特堤斯國際大賽最年輕的 金牌得主,此傲人的成績使其演出邀約不斷, 曾於慕尼黑與巴伐利亞廣播交響樂團協奏演 出,並由電視台轉播。其他合作過的樂團包括 札格瑞獨奏家樂團、東京愛樂管絃樂團、柏林 廣播交響樂團、俄羅斯國家愛樂交響樂團。出
At age 17, violist Hsin-Yun Huang was the youngest ever winner of the gold medal at the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition. In 1993, she took the top prize at the ARD Competition in Munich, winning at the same time Japan’s prestigious Bunkamura Orchard Hall Award. She has appeared as a soloist with the Berlin Radio Symphony, the City of London Sinfonia, the Russian State Symphony, the Tokyo Philharmonic, the Zagrab Soloists, and the Bavarian Symphony Orchestra amongst many others. Recent highlights include concerto appearance in New York’s Central Park and Alice Tully Hall, collaboration with the Guaneri, the Juilliard, the Brentano and the St. Lawrence String Quartets. Huang is also an eminent chamber musician.
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
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生於台灣的黃心芸,目前定居紐約,是活躍的獨 奏家,在歐美等地舉辦多場獨奏會、室內樂,更 多次受邀於介壽館音樂會演出。黃心芸曾多年任 教於紐約曼尼斯音樂院,目前任教於費城寇蒂斯 音樂院及紐約茱麗亞音樂院,並致力於中提琴教 育推廣。
3︱辛德密特&巴洛克
She has made appearances in numerous international chamber music festivals, including the Marlboro Festival, the Rome Chamber Music Festival, the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival and the Moritzburg Festival in Dresden. She is also the professor at the Curtis Institute of Music and the Juilliard School.
作品以「教會奏鳴曲」(sonata da chiesa)的形式 寫作,為「慢-快-慢-快」四樂章。樂曲中不時可 見作曲家精湛而清晰的對位手法,樂團與獨奏不斷對 話與問答,並有豐富的和聲變化。第一、三樂章展現 中提琴近似人聲的溫暖音質,如歌的旋律極其迷人典 雅。第二、四樂章表現中提琴的靈動活潑,大音域的 大跳音程,突顯中提琴既能高也能低的廣闊音域。
樂曲解說 保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲 辛德密特 撰文│張皓閔(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學碩士) 辛德密特,作曲家、音樂理論家與中提琴家, 是他那一輩最重要的德國音樂家,他在兩次大戰之 間發表的作品和理論,尤其舉足輕重。他的音樂以 純熟的對位手法和獨特的調性系統為特色,前者明 顯傳承自巴赫的音樂,後者則透過大小調音階的捨 棄和調性中心的保留建立起來。
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫:D小調觸技曲與賦格 撰文│蔡永凱(國立臺灣師範大學音樂學博士) 巴赫「D小調觸技曲與賦格」最鮮明的標誌為 「觸技曲」段落的開頭:兩隻手呈八度演奏一段由 下波音與快速音群組成的開場。這部充滿戲劇性的 作品,在作曲家死後一度被世人遺忘,但在孟德爾 頌(Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, 1809-1847)全面 復興巴赫音樂後,一躍成為巴赫管風琴曲裡最知名 的一首。 這部作品曾被改編給多種不同樂器演奏。廿世 紀指揮家斯托科夫斯基(Leopold Stokowski, 18821977)於1920年代改編的樂團版本,因收錄在迪 士尼的動畫《幻想曲》(Fantasia, 1940)當中而聲 名大噪,成為這部作品樂團版本的代表。斯氏出生 於英國,早年曾為管風琴家,到美國後則展開漫長 而成功的指揮生涯。這部作品充分展現斯氏結合管 風琴與指揮兩種專業的功力,以靈活的配器讓作品 從豐富的管風琴音色中,更上一層。
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》 撰文│張偉明(國立臺灣師範大學音樂系碩士生) 為了自己的演奏需求,辛德密特創作了許多中 提琴曲目。在抱怨「我演奏太多次我另外兩首中提 琴協奏曲」後,他開始寫作《烤天鵝的人》。作品 於1935年首演,隔年完成最終版本的修訂,並加註 此段文字:「一位吟遊詩人加入一場歡樂的聚會, 展現他從遠方帶來的:莊嚴與喜悅的歌曲,並以一 支舞作結。就像一位真正的音樂家,藉著他的靈感 和才能擴展與裝飾旋律,加上前奏並即興演出。」
撰文│張皓閔 辛德密特年輕時對布梅(Franz Magnus Böhme, 1827-1898)編輯的《古德語歌謠集》(Altdeutsches Liederbuch, 1877)愛不釋手,這部歌謠集成為作曲 家往後創作的靈感泉源。《烤天鵝的人》即引用 其中四首歌謠,包括第一樂章引用的〈在山與深谷 間〉(Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal),第二樂章的 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉(Nun laube, Lindlein, laube) 和〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉(Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß),及第三樂章的〈你不是那烤天鵝的人 嗎?〉(Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher)。第三 樂章引用的歌謠名,進一步成為作品名稱來源。這 些歌謠在樂曲中不以仿古方式呈現,而是以現代精 神改編並賦予新意。 作品採用傳統曲式,如第一樂章的奏鳴曲式, 第二樂章的賦格樂段,及第三樂章的變奏曲,並輔 以極具個人特色的調性語言及特殊強烈的節奏。樂 團編制十分特別,管樂豐富,但刪去小提琴與中提 琴,藉此讓獨奏中提琴有清晰突出的聲響,形成以 「獨奏中提琴」及「管樂」為主的獨特音響色澤。 但仍有變化空間,如第二樂章一開始,獨奏中提琴 與豎琴柔情似水的二重奏,柔和的聲響與前後段形 成強烈對比。
喬治.飛利浦.泰勒曼:G大調中提琴協奏曲 撰文│張偉明 泰勒曼在世時是最具聲望的德國作曲家,比起 巴赫甚至有過之而無不及。其作品質、量俱佳, 並融合巴洛克時期主流的義、法風格,創作超過 三千首樂曲。韓德爾(George Frideric Handel, 16851759)對他寫作複音音樂的技術更讚譽有加:「泰 勒曼能輕易地創作八聲部經文歌(motet),就如 同任何人寫封信般地容易。」 中提琴在巴洛克時期被認為僅僅是用來填補中 音域、使和聲更豐富的樂器,沒有獨奏功能。就 連「協奏曲之王」韋瓦第(Antonio Vivaldi, 16781741)也僅為柔音中提琴(viola d'amore,十四絃 的古中提琴)寫作協奏曲,沒有為現代中提琴創 作。泰勒曼匠心獨具,約於1716至1721年間創作這 首中提琴協奏曲,是現存最早的同類作品。
1933年1月,納粹黨正式掌控德國,很快地,開 始全面控管藝文創作;辛德密特的部份作品亦被禁 演。1933年中,辛德密特決定放棄原來進行的歌劇計 劃,改以文藝復興畫家馬蒂斯(Matthias Grünewald, c. 1475-1528)的故事,寫作歌劇。1933至1934年間, 為答覆指揮家福特萬格勒(Wilhelm Furtwängler, 18861954)的邀約,辛德密特先以已有的構思與樂想寫作 一首三樂章的《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲;此時,歌劇劇 情尚未成形。交響曲由福特萬格勒指揮柏林愛樂交響 樂團於1934年3月12日首演,轟動一時,惹惱了納粹與 它的同路人。在一場筆戰後,納粹當局採取了實質行 動,禁演作品,執筆支持辛德密特的福特萬格勒遭到 解職,辛德密特則於1935年起,先多次赴土耳其,協 助當地建立古典音樂大環境,再於1938年移居瑞士、 1940年移民美國。 交響曲的三個樂章,分別指向馬蒂斯著名的伊森 海姆祭壇畫(Isenheimer Altar)當中的四幅畫。該祭 壇分三層,祭壇畫包含外兩層的中央和兩翼、內層的 兩翼(內層中央為神龕)及祭壇平臺,共九幅畫。第 一樂章名為〈天使合奏〉(Engelkonzert),指向祭壇 畫第二層中央的〈天使合奏與耶穌誕生圖〉;第二樂 章描繪的是平臺的〈耶穌入墓圖〉(Grablegung); 名為〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉( Versuchung des heiligen Antonius)的第三樂章,則呈現內層兩翼的〈聖安多 尼的誘惑〉和〈聖安多尼訪隱士聖保祿〉。 第一樂章由神秘虔敬的導奏和歡欣鼓舞的奏鳴曲 式構成,導奏裡由長號帶出來的曲調,取自古德語民 謠〈三個天使在唱歌〉(Es sungen drei Engel);稍 後曲調也在發展部裡再次出現,將氣氛帶向高潮。第 二樂章是個嚴肅而悲傷的慢速樂章。第三樂章由多段 音樂組合而成,種種誘惑之後,作曲家以〈熙雍!請 讚頌救主〉(Lauda Sion Salvatorem)和〈阿肋路亞〉 (Alleluia)帶來救贖,壯盛地結束全曲。 本中心表演藝術圖書館典藏相關節目資料,詳見http://libserv.ntch.edu. tw/related_catalog/index.asp?q=201312,並歡迎親洽表演藝術圖書館 (國家戲劇院地下層)借閱使用。
Program Notes Johann Sebastian Bach: Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski) By Yung-Kai Tsai (PhD in Musicology, National Taiwan Normal University) The opening of Bach’s Toccata and Fugue BWV 565 marks this work’s most memorable spot: an octave apart, both hands present a series of fast, descending notes that start off the Toccata section. This dramatic work was once forgotten after Bach’s death. But it became the most famous in Bach’s output since the revival of Bach’s work by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (18091847). Various instrumental arrangements of this work are available. The orchestral arrangement by the 20 th-century conductor Leopold Stokowski (1882-1977), created in the 1920s, became the most well-known version due to its inclusion in Disney’s animation Fantasia (1940). Born in Great Britain and once an organist, Stokowski had a long, successful career as a conductor after he moved to the United States of America. His orchestral arrangement of this Toccata and Fugue displays a combination of his expertise in both organ performance and conducting. Indeed, his colorful orchestration enriches the organ timbre in the original. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Paul Hindemith: Der Schwanendreher By Wei-Ming Chang (MA Program in Department of Music, National Taiwan Normal University)
Hindemith created a great number of works for viola for the sake of his own concert repertoire. He started to work on Der Schwanendreher after he was known to have complained about performing his two other viola concerti too often. This work was premiered in 1935. The next year Hindemith settled on its final version. The publication was appended with the following remark: “A musician joins in a pleasant gathering, in which he presents what he brought from afar: solemn, cheerful songs, which conclude with dance music. Like a real master in music, he uses his inspiration and talent to expand on and embellish his melody, to which he adds a prelude and which he improvises.” (“Ein Spielmann kommt in frohe Gesellschaft und breitet aus, was er aus der Ferne mitgebracht hat: ernste und heitere Lieder, zum Schluss ein Tanzstück. Nach Einfall und Vermögen erweitert und verziert er als rechter Musikant die Weisen, präludiert und phantasiert.”) In his early years, Hindemith took great interest in the Altdeutsches Liederbuch (1877), an anthology of ancient Germanic folksongs compiled by Franz Magnus Böhme (18271898). This anthology became a significant source of inspiration for Hindemith. Der Schwanendreher draws from this anthology four folksongs: ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ for its first movement; ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’ and ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ for its second movement; and ‘Seid ihr nicht
2013/12/25
下午 02:29:29
4︱辛德密特&巴洛克
der Schwanendreher’ for its third movement. The title of the folksong, which Hindemith included in the third movement, became title of this piece. Instead of presenting these folksongs in an imitation of ancient style, Hindemith adapts them into this work, endowing them with a modern spirit and new meaning. The basic structure of Der Schwanendreher is conventional: see, for example, the sonata form in its first movement, the fugal passages in its second movement, and the variation form in its third movement. Hindemith incorporates into this work a personal harmonic language and particularly strong rhythmic character. The orchestration is peculiar: it includes a fairly rich wind section. However, it has neither violin nor viola sections. This enables the solo viola to stand out, projecting its timbre with clarity. This also creates a unique timbre that combines the solo viola and the wind. Despite the fixed timbral combination, Hindemith leaves room for variance still in his orchestration. For example, the opening of the second movement presents a gentle duet between the solo viola and the harp, the docile sound of which contrasts with the parts preceding and following it. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Georg Philipp Telemann: Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major By Wei-Ming Chang A renowned German composer in his lifetime, Telemann enjoyed a reputation that exceeded the fame of J. S. Bach. The quantity of his works is as impressive as its quality. A composer of more than three thousand works, Telemann combines Italian and French styles, mainstreams in Baroque music. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) paid his tribute to Telemann thus: “Telemann can easily create a motet for eight voices like anyone writing a letter.” In Baroque music, viola functioned mainly as a harmonic support. Filling in a given ensemble’s middle range, a viola was not considered to be a solo instrument. Even Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), the king of concerti, created concerti for viola d'amore—an ancient version of viola with fourteen strings— alone, and never wrote a concerto for (modern) viola. Telemann’s viola concerto, composed between 1716 and 1721, is the earliest among the repertoire of viola concerti. The structure of this concerto is based on that of a sonata da chiesa, with four movements and the tempo designation, slowfast-slow-fast. Counterpoint prevails in this work. We can also hear constant call and response between the solo instrument and the orchestra as well as abundant harmonic changes. In the first and third movements, the solo viola presents a warm, human-like timbre and charming, songlike melodies. The second and fourth movements show the more lively nature of the solo viola; the wide leaps also highlight the instrument’s broad range. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
5︱辛德密特&巴洛克
Paul Hindemith: Mathis der Maler Symphony
自信而精銳
National Symphony Orchestra
It was in 1932 that Hindemith began to seek a subject for a new opera. At one time he considered Gutenberg, but accepted the more fruitful suggestion of the painter Matthias Grünewald. As his correspondent Franz Willm pointed out, Grünewald's career coincided with the Peasants' War and the Renaissance, and there were, therefore, marked similarities with their own age. Hindemith expressed his anxiety not to invite comparison in his new opera with Schreker's Die Gezeichneten, but he remained optimistic about any political considerations there might be, seeking to conceal from officialdom, at least, any such implications. His immediate intention, in any case, was to write Vorspiele (Preludes) for concert use, and the first of these, the slow movement of the symphony, was completed on 30th November 1933. Two weeks later the Engelkonzert that forms the first movement was finished. The third movement, Versuchung, actually arranged rather than taken directly from the opera, caused more trouble, but was eventually completed on 27th February 1934 and the work was successfully performed in Berlin on 12th March. Hindemith had originally intended to write four movements, but the concept of three movements fitted exactly with the pictorial source, the Isenheim Altar-piece by Grünewald, a twosided triptych. The three pictures provide representations that correspond to the three movements, the Concert of Angels, in which Hindemith uses the traditional song Es sungen drei Engel ein süssen Gesang (Three angels sang a sweet song). The second movement corresponds to the depiction of the Entombment, with two contrasted themes, and the third with the Temptation of St. Anthony, which has the added words Ubi eras, bone Jhesulubi eras, quare non affuistilut sanares vulnera mea? (Where were you, good Jesus, where were you, why were you not there to heal my wounds?). In the opera the temptation is that of Grünewald, who is eventually persuaded by the Archbishop to use his talents that God has given him as a painter, thus putting art before political considerations, to give explicit expression to the concealed implication: The final movement, starting with muted strings in a long melodic line, leads to a fugato and to the final sound of the Lauda Sion for woodwind and brass, with its resounding concluding Hallelujah.
國家交響樂團
Founded in 1986 by the Ministry of Education, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became an artistic affiliate of the National Chiang Kai-Shek Cultural Center in 2005. The orchestra has benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Güther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Beijing.
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For related information of the wonderful program of the Center for the Performing Arts Library Collection, please refer to http:// libserv.ntch.edu.tw/related_catalog/index. asp?q=201312.
電子問券請掃描, 支持NSO 愛地球。
教育部於1986年為建立一個指標級交 響樂團投下的希望,2005年起成為國立中正 文化中心駐國家音樂廳團隊,目前已成為頂 尖的亞洲樂團。樂團歷任音樂總監 / 藝術顧 問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文彬以 及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任音 樂總監。20多年來與NSO 合作過的知名指 揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏潘德瑞茨基、史瓦茲、 羅斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史拉特金等。 除了精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型歌劇,更 以各種推廣講座音樂會、節慶或戶外音樂 會,使NSO的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的 活動,形成華人地區古典音樂的新風貌。 音樂總監 桂冠指揮
呂紹嘉 根特•赫比希
樂團首席 樂團副首席 助理指揮
吳庭毓 李宜錦 鄧皓敦 張尹芳
第一小提琴
第二小提琴
中 提 琴
大 提 琴
低音提琴 長 笛 短 笛 雙 簧 管 英 國 管 單 簧 管 低 音 管 倍低音管 法 國 號 小 號 長 號 低音長號 低 音 號 定 音 鼓 打 擊 樂 豎 琴 鍵 盤
○ 陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 侯勇光 陳逸農 卓曉青 方俊人 黃佳頎 賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 張暐姍✽ ● 陳怡茹 ◎ 孫正玫 吳怡慧 李京熹 顧慈美 于爾恩 康信榮 李梅箋 蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔 廖元宏✽ ● 黃瑞儀 ◎ 鄧啟全 ○ 呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 謝君玲 劉國蘭 呂孟珊 李思琪 蔡秉璋 羅培菁✽ 陳映蓁✽ ● 熊士蘭 ◎ 連亦先 韋智盈 呂明美 黃日昇 蘇酩惠 陳怡婷 林宜女閒 呂函涓✽ 李 茜✽ ● 傅永和 ○ 周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 連珮致 蔡歆婕 陳美君✽ ● 安德石 ◎ 宮崎千佳 李 浚 鐘美川 ● 王怡靜 ◎ 林麗玥 楊舒婷■▲王譽博 李明怡 ● 朱玫玲 ◎ 張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸 ● 簡凱玉 ◎ 陳奕秀 高靈風 簡恩義 ● 劉宜欣 ○ 黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如 ● 宇新樂 ◎ 陳長伯 張景民 陳鏡元✽ ● 宋光清 ◎ 邵恆發 陳中昇 彭曉昀 ● 宮西純 ● 連雅文 ◎ 陳廷銓 ● 陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 ● 解 瑄 劉馨澧✽ ▲ 許毓婷 黃時為
演出曲目
Program
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫(1685-1750): D小調觸技曲與賦格
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750): Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski)
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》
PAUL HINDEMITH (1895-1963): Der Schwanendreher
I. 〈在山與深谷間〉 II. 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉、〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉 III. 〈你不是那烤天鵝的人嗎?〉
I. ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ II. ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’, ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ III. ‘Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher’
--中場休息--
--Intermission--
錄音製作
喬治•飛利浦•泰勒曼(1681-1767): G大調中提琴協奏曲
GEORG PHILIPP TELEMANN (1681-1767): Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major
王淑宜
NSO 樂團學苑 名錄
I. II. III. IV.
曹予勉 黃書啟✽
指 揮 張尹芳 小 提 琴 王心妤 玉 珊 江 敏 余琬婷 吳宛蓁 吳庭芳 呂 昉 紀韋瑄 張暐姍 梁 艷 梁鈺函 郭承姍 陳又寧 楊晏如 廖元宏 潘俊蓁 蔡承宏 鄭囿蓉 駱思云 藍胤萱 魏苡庭 蘇品嘉 中 提 琴 陳映蓁 劉詩珊 蔡享享 賴昱如 羅培菁 大 提 琴 王甯嫻 王鈺淩 呂函涓 李 茜 林君翰 低音提琴 伏 芯 洪瑜蔚 陳弘之 陳美君 游婉婷 長 笛 石詠萱 吳媖蕎 徐鈺甄 陳瀅涵 雙 簧 管 李立品 周羽庭 單 簧 管 李昱柔 李璧任 低 音 管 黃晟育 陳芊彣 溫家琪 法 國 號 陳冠余 小 號 江帛軒 徐雲修 陳鏡元 黃書啟 長 號 毛介中 李季鴻 羅文宏 低 音 號 潘 將 打 擊 樂 林君庭 張瑜蓁 莊穎臻 陳又誠 豎 琴 林玉婷 劉馨澧
I. II. III. IV.
梁坤豪 李庭芳 黃衍繹 鍾仁甫 郭承姍✽ 李靖宜 陳猶白 周幼雯 唐鶯綺
執行長
邱 瑗
企劃製作經理 公關專案經理
杜佳舫 王承禹
企劃行銷 企劃/音樂總監特助 企劃專員 整合行銷專員 行銷專員
黃毓棻 吳孟珊 劉子瑛 賴盈帆 賴廷恆 陳卜湄 林欣儀 鄭巧琪 王思懿 方歆婷
演出及行政 舞台監督 人事組長 譜務專員 行政專員 助理舞監
陳世傑 林碧珠 高婉瑜 溫慧雯 陳玠維 林哲正
音樂諮詢 法律顧問
焦元溥 林信和
(按筆劃排序)
最緩板 快板 行板 急板
Largo Allegro Andante Presto
保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲
PAUL HINDEMITH: Mathis der Maler Symphony
I. 〈天使合奏〉 II. 〈耶穌入墓圖〉 III. 〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉
I. ‘Engelkonzert’ II. ‘Grablegung’ III. ‘Versuchung des heiligen Antonius’
演出時間│ 2013年12月22日(星期日)7:30 PM
演出者
指ề揮│呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei
中提琴│黃心芸 Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
主辦單位│
國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)
指定住宿│ 特別感謝│
●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ■留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員 劃底線者為本場協演 ✽NSO樂團學苑學員
演出長度│上半場約40分鐘,下半場約40分鐘
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
1
2013/12/25
下午 02:29:28
4︱辛德密特&巴洛克
der Schwanendreher’ for its third movement. The title of the folksong, which Hindemith included in the third movement, became title of this piece. Instead of presenting these folksongs in an imitation of ancient style, Hindemith adapts them into this work, endowing them with a modern spirit and new meaning. The basic structure of Der Schwanendreher is conventional: see, for example, the sonata form in its first movement, the fugal passages in its second movement, and the variation form in its third movement. Hindemith incorporates into this work a personal harmonic language and particularly strong rhythmic character. The orchestration is peculiar: it includes a fairly rich wind section. However, it has neither violin nor viola sections. This enables the solo viola to stand out, projecting its timbre with clarity. This also creates a unique timbre that combines the solo viola and the wind. Despite the fixed timbral combination, Hindemith leaves room for variance still in his orchestration. For example, the opening of the second movement presents a gentle duet between the solo viola and the harp, the docile sound of which contrasts with the parts preceding and following it. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
Georg Philipp Telemann: Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major By Wei-Ming Chang A renowned German composer in his lifetime, Telemann enjoyed a reputation that exceeded the fame of J. S. Bach. The quantity of his works is as impressive as its quality. A composer of more than three thousand works, Telemann combines Italian and French styles, mainstreams in Baroque music. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) paid his tribute to Telemann thus: “Telemann can easily create a motet for eight voices like anyone writing a letter.” In Baroque music, viola functioned mainly as a harmonic support. Filling in a given ensemble’s middle range, a viola was not considered to be a solo instrument. Even Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), the king of concerti, created concerti for viola d'amore—an ancient version of viola with fourteen strings— alone, and never wrote a concerto for (modern) viola. Telemann’s viola concerto, composed between 1716 and 1721, is the earliest among the repertoire of viola concerti. The structure of this concerto is based on that of a sonata da chiesa, with four movements and the tempo designation, slowfast-slow-fast. Counterpoint prevails in this work. We can also hear constant call and response between the solo instrument and the orchestra as well as abundant harmonic changes. In the first and third movements, the solo viola presents a warm, human-like timbre and charming, songlike melodies. The second and fourth movements show the more lively nature of the solo viola; the wide leaps also highlight the instrument’s broad range. (Translated by Feng-Shu Lee)
5︱辛德密特&巴洛克
Paul Hindemith: Mathis der Maler Symphony
自信而精銳
National Symphony Orchestra
It was in 1932 that Hindemith began to seek a subject for a new opera. At one time he considered Gutenberg, but accepted the more fruitful suggestion of the painter Matthias Grünewald. As his correspondent Franz Willm pointed out, Grünewald's career coincided with the Peasants' War and the Renaissance, and there were, therefore, marked similarities with their own age. Hindemith expressed his anxiety not to invite comparison in his new opera with Schreker's Die Gezeichneten, but he remained optimistic about any political considerations there might be, seeking to conceal from officialdom, at least, any such implications. His immediate intention, in any case, was to write Vorspiele (Preludes) for concert use, and the first of these, the slow movement of the symphony, was completed on 30th November 1933. Two weeks later the Engelkonzert that forms the first movement was finished. The third movement, Versuchung, actually arranged rather than taken directly from the opera, caused more trouble, but was eventually completed on 27th February 1934 and the work was successfully performed in Berlin on 12th March. Hindemith had originally intended to write four movements, but the concept of three movements fitted exactly with the pictorial source, the Isenheim Altar-piece by Grünewald, a twosided triptych. The three pictures provide representations that correspond to the three movements, the Concert of Angels, in which Hindemith uses the traditional song Es sungen drei Engel ein süssen Gesang (Three angels sang a sweet song). The second movement corresponds to the depiction of the Entombment, with two contrasted themes, and the third with the Temptation of St. Anthony, which has the added words Ubi eras, bone Jhesulubi eras, quare non affuistilut sanares vulnera mea? (Where were you, good Jesus, where were you, why were you not there to heal my wounds?). In the opera the temptation is that of Grünewald, who is eventually persuaded by the Archbishop to use his talents that God has given him as a painter, thus putting art before political considerations, to give explicit expression to the concealed implication: The final movement, starting with muted strings in a long melodic line, leads to a fugato and to the final sound of the Lauda Sion for woodwind and brass, with its resounding concluding Hallelujah.
國家交響樂團
Founded in 1986 by the Ministry of Education, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became an artistic affiliate of the National Chiang Kai-Shek Cultural Center in 2005. The orchestra has benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Güther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Beijing.
© 2013 Naxos Digital Services Ltd
For related information of the wonderful program of the Center for the Performing Arts Library Collection, please refer to http:// libserv.ntch.edu.tw/related_catalog/index. asp?q=201312.
電子問券請掃描, 支持NSO 愛地球。
教育部於1986年為建立一個指標級交 響樂團投下的希望,2005年起成為國立中正 文化中心駐國家音樂廳團隊,目前已成為頂 尖的亞洲樂團。樂團歷任音樂總監 / 藝術顧 問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文彬以 及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任音 樂總監。20多年來與NSO 合作過的知名指 揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏潘德瑞茨基、史瓦茲、 羅斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史拉特金等。 除了精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型歌劇,更 以各種推廣講座音樂會、節慶或戶外音樂 會,使NSO的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的 活動,形成華人地區古典音樂的新風貌。 音樂總監 桂冠指揮
呂紹嘉 根特•赫比希
樂團首席 樂團副首席 助理指揮
吳庭毓 李宜錦 鄧皓敦 張尹芳
第一小提琴
第二小提琴
中 提 琴
大 提 琴
低音提琴 長 笛 短 笛 雙 簧 管 英 國 管 單 簧 管 低 音 管 倍低音管 法 國 號 小 號 長 號 低音長號 低 音 號 定 音 鼓 打 擊 樂 豎 琴 鍵 盤
○ 陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 侯勇光 陳逸農 卓曉青 方俊人 黃佳頎 賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 張暐姍✽ ● 陳怡茹 ◎ 孫正玫 吳怡慧 李京熹 顧慈美 于爾恩 康信榮 李梅箋 蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔 廖元宏✽ ● 黃瑞儀 ◎ 鄧啟全 ○ 呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 謝君玲 劉國蘭 呂孟珊 李思琪 蔡秉璋 羅培菁✽ 陳映蓁✽ ● 熊士蘭 ◎ 連亦先 韋智盈 呂明美 黃日昇 蘇酩惠 陳怡婷 林宜女閒 呂函涓✽ 李 茜✽ ● 傅永和 ○ 周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 連珮致 蔡歆婕 陳美君✽ ● 安德石 ◎ 宮崎千佳 李 浚 鐘美川 ● 王怡靜 ◎ 林麗玥 楊舒婷■▲王譽博 李明怡 ● 朱玫玲 ◎ 張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸 ● 簡凱玉 ◎ 陳奕秀 高靈風 簡恩義 ● 劉宜欣 ○ 黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如 ● 宇新樂 ◎ 陳長伯 張景民 陳鏡元✽ ● 宋光清 ◎ 邵恆發 陳中昇 彭曉昀 ● 宮西純 ● 連雅文 ◎ 陳廷銓 ● 陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 ● 解 瑄 劉馨澧✽ ▲ 許毓婷 黃時為
演出曲目
Program
約翰•瑟巴斯提安•巴赫(1685-1750): D小調觸技曲與賦格
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750): Toccata and Fugue, BWV 565, D minor (arr. for orchestra by Stokowski)
保羅•辛德密特(1895-1963): 中提琴協奏曲《烤天鵝的人》
PAUL HINDEMITH (1895-1963): Der Schwanendreher
I. 〈在山與深谷間〉 II. 〈落葉吧!小椴樹〉、〈籬笆上的杜鵑鳥〉 III. 〈你不是那烤天鵝的人嗎?〉
I. ‘Zwischen Berg und tiefem Tal’ II. ‘Nun laube, Lindlein, laube’, ‘Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß’ III. ‘Seid ihr nicht der Schwanendreher’
--中場休息--
--Intermission--
錄音製作
喬治•飛利浦•泰勒曼(1681-1767): G大調中提琴協奏曲
GEORG PHILIPP TELEMANN (1681-1767): Viola Concerto, TWV 51:G9, G major
王淑宜
NSO 樂團學苑 名錄
I. II. III. IV.
曹予勉 黃書啟✽
指 揮 張尹芳 小 提 琴 王心妤 玉 珊 江 敏 余琬婷 吳宛蓁 吳庭芳 呂 昉 紀韋瑄 張暐姍 梁 艷 梁鈺函 郭承姍 陳又寧 楊晏如 廖元宏 潘俊蓁 蔡承宏 鄭囿蓉 駱思云 藍胤萱 魏苡庭 蘇品嘉 中 提 琴 陳映蓁 劉詩珊 蔡享享 賴昱如 羅培菁 大 提 琴 王甯嫻 王鈺淩 呂函涓 李 茜 林君翰 低音提琴 伏 芯 洪瑜蔚 陳弘之 陳美君 游婉婷 長 笛 石詠萱 吳媖蕎 徐鈺甄 陳瀅涵 雙 簧 管 李立品 周羽庭 單 簧 管 李昱柔 李璧任 低 音 管 黃晟育 陳芊彣 溫家琪 法 國 號 陳冠余 小 號 江帛軒 徐雲修 陳鏡元 黃書啟 長 號 毛介中 李季鴻 羅文宏 低 音 號 潘 將 打 擊 樂 林君庭 張瑜蓁 莊穎臻 陳又誠 豎 琴 林玉婷 劉馨澧
I. II. III. IV.
梁坤豪 李庭芳 黃衍繹 鍾仁甫 郭承姍✽ 李靖宜 陳猶白 周幼雯 唐鶯綺
執行長
邱 瑗
企劃製作經理 公關專案經理
杜佳舫 王承禹
企劃行銷 企劃/音樂總監特助 企劃專員 整合行銷專員 行銷專員
黃毓棻 吳孟珊 劉子瑛 賴盈帆 賴廷恆 陳卜湄 林欣儀 鄭巧琪 王思懿 方歆婷
演出及行政 舞台監督 人事組長 譜務專員 行政專員 助理舞監
陳世傑 林碧珠 高婉瑜 溫慧雯 陳玠維 林哲正
音樂諮詢 法律顧問
焦元溥 林信和
(按筆劃排序)
最緩板 快板 行板 急板
Largo Allegro Andante Presto
保羅•辛德密特:《畫家馬蒂斯》交響曲
PAUL HINDEMITH: Mathis der Maler Symphony
I. 〈天使合奏〉 II. 〈耶穌入墓圖〉 III. 〈聖安多尼的誘惑〉
I. ‘Engelkonzert’ II. ‘Grablegung’ III. ‘Versuchung des heiligen Antonius’
演出時間│ 2013年12月22日(星期日)7:30 PM
演出者
指ề揮│呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia Lü, conductor
演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei
中提琴│黃心芸 Hsin-Yun Huang, viola
主辦單位│
國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)
指定住宿│ 特別感謝│
●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ■留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員 劃底線者為本場協演 ✽NSO樂團學苑學員
演出長度│上半場約40分鐘,下半場約40分鐘
節目單 20131222 辛德密特 OK new.indd
1
2013/12/25
下午 02:29:28