20180112 Maestro Series 3 Akiko Suwanai & NSO

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2018

演出時間│ 2018年1月12日 (星期五) 7:30 PM 演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei

演出者

指 揮|多利安‧威爾森 Dorian Wilson, conductor 小提琴|諏訪內晶子 Akiko Suwanai, violin 國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)

主辦單位│

指定住宿│

演出長度│上半場約45分鐘,下半場約50分鐘


1︱諏訪內晶子與NSO

演出曲目

Program

約翰.亞當斯(b. 1947):《主席之舞》

JOHN ADAMS(b. 1947): The Chairman Dances

卡米爾‧聖桑(1835-1921): 第三號小提琴協奏曲

CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS(1835-1921):

I. 不過份的快板 II. 近似小快板的小行板 III. 非常節制與莊重

Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 61, B minor

I. Allegro non troppo II. Andantino quasi allegretto III. Molto moderato e maestoso

~中場休息~

~Intermission~

塞爾基‧普羅科菲夫(1891-1953): 第五號交響曲

SERGEI PROKOFIEV(1891-1953): Symphony No. 5, Op. 100, B-flat major

I. II. III. IV.

行板 強調的快板 慢板 滑稽的快板

I. Andante II. Allegro marcato III. Adagio IV. Allegro giocoso

演出者介紹 指揮|多利安‧威爾森 伯恩斯坦的關門弟子多利安‧ 威爾森在24歲時於1989年馬爾科 國際指揮大賽嶄露頭角,而後受 邀擔任莫斯科愛樂樂團的第二任 指揮;這項任命也使威爾森成為 十五年來第一位美籍客座指揮, 也讓他以 25 歲之齡,成為俄國史 上最年輕的指揮家,後來成為俄羅斯國家管絃樂團 的第一位客座指揮。他持續與俄羅斯樂壇密切合 作,特別是與他經常指揮的聖彼得堡愛樂,此外也 開始與德意志廣播愛樂合作。2003年至2007年, 威爾森先後出任塞爾維亞貝爾格勒愛樂首席客座指 揮與音樂總監。2007年,威爾森獲聖彼得堡交響 樂團「終身客座指揮」的榮銜。

小提琴|諏訪內晶子 「諏訪內晶子這位出眾不凡的 小提琴家在舞台上是如此宏偉高 大,提起弓來就是一段沉重、強 烈有力的下行音群:穩如泰山卻 行雲流水,富含節奏生命力,奔 馳飛躍,卻又飽滿嚴謹。」 —— 英國泰晤士報

Conductor|Dorian Wilson Dorian Wilson, one of Leonard Bernstein's last

students, received first international recognition at the 1989 Malko International Conducting Competition at age of 24. He was asked to be the second conductor for the Moscow Philharmonic; an unprecedented appointment in Russia, making Wilson the first American guest conductor in fifteen years and, at 25 years old, the youngest conductor in their history. Later Wilson was to be the first guest conductor of the Russian National Orchestra. He continues his close associations in Russia, especially with the St. Petersburg Philharmonic where he frequently conducts, as well as with the Deutsche Radio Philharmonie. He has performed in the great halls of Paris, Rome, Moscow, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Helsinki, Copenhagen, Berlin, Amsterdam, Florence, Seoul, Athens, Bucharest and St. Petersburg. Between 2003 and 2007 Wilson was Principal Guest Conductor, then Music Director of the Belgrade Philharmonic, culminating with tours of Scandinavia in 2006. In 2007 Wilson was bestowed with the title "Permanent Guest Conductor" with the St. Petersburg Symphony.

Violin|Akiko Suwanai The 2016/17 season sees Akiko Suwanai's

return to NHK Symphony Orchestra (Paavo Jarvi), Hong Kong Philharmonic (Lawrence Foster) and Hamburger Symphoniker ( Jeffrey Tate). She will also tour Japan with Bamberger Symphoniker (Herbert Blomstedt) and Philharmonia Orchestra (Esa-Pekka Salonen). Universally acclaimed for her performances


2︱諏訪內晶子與NSO

2016/17 樂季,諏訪內晶子回到 NHK 交響樂 團、香港愛樂樂團和漢堡交響樂團,亦將與邦貝爾 格交響樂團和英國的愛樂管絃樂團進行日本巡演。 她的經典演繹包括柴科夫斯基、布拉姆斯和孟德爾 頌等作曲家的小提琴作品,也以橫跨巴哈到當代作 品的廣泛曲目而聞名。諏訪內於2007年琉森藝術節 舉行艾奧佛斯為她所作小提琴協奏曲《七》的世界 首演,由布列茲指揮,此後經常於世界各地演奏, 已成她個人的標記。2012年也與日本NHK交響樂 團合作詹姆斯‧麥克米蘭小提琴協奏曲的日本首 演。她最近的錄音發行是法朗克、史特勞斯和武滿 徹的獨奏作品集。

of violin works by composers as Tchaikovsky, Brahms and Mendelssohn, Suwanai is also noted for the breadth of repertoire, ranging from Bach to contemporary works. Suwanai gave the world premiere of Peter Eotvos' Violin Concerto Seven, written for her, at the Lucerne Festival under Pierre Boulez in 2007 and makes it her signature work since then across the globe, including at the BBC Proms and most recently with Gurzenich-Orchester Koln. She also gave the Japan premiere of James MacMillan's Violin Concerto with the NHK Symphony Orchestra in 2012. Her extensive discography with Universal Music has garnered much critical acclaim and her most recent release is a disc of solo works by Frank, Strauss and Takemitsu with pianist Enrico Pace.

樂曲解說 撰文│蔡永凱(國立台灣師範大學音樂學博士) 約翰.亞當斯:《主席之舞》 亞當斯是美國現今知名的作曲家兼指揮家,他 最為人所知的便是多部以當代人事為題材所譜寫的 歌劇,而這些歌劇也讓他成為廿世紀最常被討論的 歌劇作曲家。這部於1985年譜寫的《主席之舞》亦 與歌劇有關。當時,作曲家一方面苦於履行密爾瓦 基交響樂團(Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra)的創作 邀約;另一方面他的歌劇《尼克森在中國》(Nixon in China)正如火如荼地進行到第三幕裡超現實場景 之安排。誕生在此時《主席之舞》,無疑可視為作 曲家當時為歌劇第三幕場景所設計的音樂藍圖。作 品由毛主席與江青的狐步舞(foxtrot)開始。作曲家 側重特別刻畫出後者複雜的人格:這位被稱為「毛 夫人」女性,既是文化大革命的發起者、亦曾是上 海知名的電影女演員。在歌劇裡,她中斷了一場沈 悶的國宴,趨前對牆上巨幅的主席畫像說:「下 來,老人,跳舞吧!」。音樂呈現了她做為演員的 過去。主題時而鬼祟、感傷,時而充滿能量,歡躍 於複雜交纏的多重音型之上。作品以留聲機的音效 結束,猶如主角對於過去鬼魅般的糾纏始終流傳。

曲家;再加上1871年二月由他等人所創立的「國 立音樂協會」(Société nationale de musique)開啟了 法國音樂復興的步伐,因此即使後世對其作品褒貶 不一,聖桑仍是一個在法國音樂史上不得不提的名 字。 聖桑的第三號小提琴協奏曲譜寫於 1880 年, 題獻給十九世紀末小提琴大師薩拉沙泰(Pablo de Sarasate),而撒拉沙泰也順勢成為這部作品在1881 年的首演者。創作這部作品時的聖桑在協奏曲的譜 寫上,已經相當具有經驗,至少已完成了三部鋼琴 協奏曲、兩部小提琴協奏曲與一部大提琴協奏曲。 這些協奏曲多半呈現出輕盈的織體,與巴黎當時正 流行的輕歌劇風潮若合符節。然而從創作於1875年 的第四號鋼琴協奏曲開始,從手法到對曲式傳統的 態度,則都轉趨嚴肅,包括這一部小提琴協奏曲。

卡米爾‧聖桑:第三號小提琴協奏曲

聖桑的早期協奏曲常具有特殊的樂章安排,但 第三號小提琴協奏曲則回歸到傳統的快—慢—快三 段曲式。第一樂章在絃樂的顫音音響中開始,隨即 小提琴主奏帶出做為第一主題的迴音音型,充滿孟 德爾頌e小調小提琴協奏曲的影響。第二主題同樣 由小提琴主奏帶出,為在E大調上,擁有三連音之 舒緩節奏的抒情旋律。整個樂章雖由縝密的動機發 展所構成,但卻呈現近似A-B-A-B-A之對稱曲式, 與正統的雙呈示部曲式仍有差異。

聖桑是十九世紀後半法國最具代表性的作曲家 之一。他兼具了作曲家、鋼琴家、管風琴家與作家 等身份,其精緻的作曲技藝、多變的風格與作品產 量之豐沛,都常與莫札特相提並論。他是在當時法 國樂壇,少數能在每個樂類都有所浥注的絕少數作

第二樂章的主題為單純的西西里舞曲旋律,主 奏與樂團各聲部(包括雙簧管、長笛、單簧管與小 提琴)的互動,具有室內樂般的親密特質。樂章結 尾,作曲家還安排小提琴在單簧管的斷奏鋪墊上, 以人工泛音演奏分解和弦,如夢似幻地走入尾聲。


3︱諏訪內晶子與NSO

終樂章開始時,有一段具有狂想曲性質的裝飾奏,檢 視旋律內容,實由第一樂章之第一主題變化而來。在 終樂章前,提示首樂章主題,這亦是孟德爾頌的經典 作法。聖桑在終樂章主體,以上行四度的動機串連出 充滿西班牙風情的舞動旋律。除此之外,在樂章中段 亦有兩段重要的旋律,前者較抒情,具有附點節奏; 後者則為虔誠的聖詠,兩者都由小提琴主奏,也都在 G大調上。而一直到樂章尾聲,這兩個主題都彷彿受 到西班牙主題的催化一樣,漸趨熱情,在作品最後迸 發出燦爛的火花。

塞爾基‧普羅科菲夫:第五號交響曲 普羅科菲夫的第五號交響曲是作曲家七部交響曲 中最龐大的一首,也是繼《古典》交響曲中最常被演 出者。譜寫於1944年,在次年於莫斯科首演,這部擁 有作品編號100的紀念意義的交響曲,對作曲家具有音 樂與政治上的雙重意義。就音樂上來說,它離作曲家 第四號交響曲問世已14年;另一方面,由於普羅科菲 夫在十月革命爆發後遠走法國等地,直到1936年才返 回祖國。心境的轉變,讓作品除了有他慣有的諷刺、 辛辣之外,也多了浪漫的光彩,或許是因為人生境遇 的變遷讓他更為抒情、亦有可能是一種向共黨政權的 認同或輸誠心態所致。

爭的慘烈與勝利。

Program Notes John Adams: The Chairman Dances

By Robert Markow

JOHN COOLIDGE ADAMS: Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, February 15, 1947; now living in Berkeley, California John Adams is one of the biggest success stories in classical music of our time. Virtually every major orchestra in the world, from Stockholm to Sydney and from Singapore to Syracuse has played his music. All his important works have been recorded (mostly on the Nonesuch label), and several of these recordings have enjoyed extended time on Billboard charts. In some seasons Adams is the most frequently performed living American composer on orchestral programs. Audiences invariably are seduced by his music's rhythmic energy, hypnotic pulsations, brilliant orchestration, and the imaginative ways in which he incorporates familiar concepts and materials into music uniquely his own and undeniably American. One of Adams' most important compositions, the Violin Concerto, earned him the highly coveted Grawemeyer Award in 1995.

這部作品在首演時,適逢蘇聯軍隊成功地反制納 粹德軍,將戰線從波蘭的維斯瓦河推至德國東部的歐 德河,距離柏林僅 70 公里之遙。為了突顯勝利的氛 圍,作品亦被視為呈現給蘇聯政權勝利的「戰爭交響 曲」。作曲家曾說:「我把這部作品構思為一部對人 類心靈之偉大的描繪。」而這樣的情懷,的確也反 映在作品第一樂章開啟時,由長笛和低音管所呈現的 第一主題上。該樂章沿襲了交響曲第一樂章的奏鳴曲 式傳統,但卻以特殊的緩慢,烘托出高聳、巍峨的器 度。作品的第二樂章則為一4/4拍的詼諧曲。第一小提 琴撥奏音響裡,單簧管獨奏的音型,在本樂章中持續 以不同樂器演奏,音型尾端清晰的分解和弦上行,始 終充滿了睿智與詼諧。

originally meant to be incorporated into the opera, but Adams later realized it wouldn't work. The Chairman Dances quickly took on life as an independent work and has become one of Adams' most popular. It was first performed by the Milwaukee Symphony on January 31, 1986, conducted by Lukas Foss.

第三樂章為慢板,一開始的低音號聲響,不僅具 有如芭蕾舞劇《羅蜜歐與茱麗葉》般的深沈悲痛,整 體之「送葬進行曲」風格,亦似乎受到貝多芬第三號 交響曲《英雄》的影響。終樂章開始時,先由長笛與 低音管帶出一慢板主題,之後再由四部大提琴回顧第 一樂章的慢板主題。透過同一樂器組合的中介,揭示 了首尾樂章之間的關係。樂章主體則為一奏鳴曲與迴 旋曲混合曲式,其中可以聽到兩個主要音場,其一有 持續的節奏主題所貫穿,富有推進感;其二則為長笛 主奏的五聲音階旋律,絃樂以撥絃伴奏,具有小夜曲 的風情。相異的風格在發展歷程中漸漸被轉化,在樂 章尾聲裡多樣主題交匯,有如金石齊鳴般,見證了戰

The work is laid out in a basic A-B-A design, with the outer sections characterized by an energetic "chugging" effect (one of Adams' trademarks during the 1980s) and a central episode of more relaxed, romantic character. Michael Steinberg, in his notes for the Nonesuch recording, informs us that "the chugging music we first hear is associated with Mao; the seductive swaying-hips melody... is Jiang Ching's. You might imagine the piano part at the end played by Richard Nixon." As described by Adams in the published score, this is the scenario: "Madame Mao, alias Jiang Ching, has gatecrashed the Presidential banquet. She is seen standing first where she is most in the way of the waiters. After a few minutes, she brings out a box of paper lanterns and hangs them around the hall, then strips down

Highlights of Adams' 70th anniversary year in 2017 included a residency with the Berlin Philharmonic; the world premiere of his latest opera, Girls of the Golden West, in San Francisco in November; and literally hundreds of performances of his music around the world. The Chairman Dances was composed in 1985 in conjunction with Nixon in China. The twelve-minute dance number was


4︱諏訪內晶子與NSO

to a cheongsam, skin-tight from neck to ankle, and slit up to the hip. She signals the orchestra to play and begins to dance herself. Mao is becoming excited. He steps down from his portrait on the wall and they begin to foxtrot together. They are back in Yenan, the night is warm, they are dancing to the gramophone."

Camille Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 61, B minor The third of the concertos, the Violin Concerto in B minor, Op. 61, was written in 1880 and dedicated to Pablo de Sarasate, who was not at first enthusiastic about the work, taking it more fully into his repertoire only after he had heard a performance of it by Eugène Ysaÿe. The soloist enters almost at once with an emphatic and dramatic theme, to which other material offers contrasts. The B flat major second movement, Andantino quasi allegretto, is pastoral in mood, dominated by its gently lilting principal theme, and ending in a coda allowing the soloist a molto tranquillo series of harmonic arpeggios in accompaniment. The final movement starts Molto moderato e maestoso with a recitative that is to return later in the movement. This leads to an Allegro non troppo, with a well defined melody for the violin, to which there is a contrast in a more lyrical theme and a calmer cantabile section, introduced by the orchestra and taken up by the soloist. The opening recitative returns, followed by the main theme and a more emphatic version of the secondary theme, leading to a triumphant final Più allegro. © 2015 Naxos Digital Services Ltd

Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony No. 5, Op. 100, B-flat major The fifth of Prokofiev's seven symphonies, discounting two very early attempts at the genre, was written in 1944, culminating, as he suggested, a long period in his creative life. The Fourth Symphony, which uses material from the ballet The Prodigal Son, had been completed in 1930. The new work, which bears some resemblance in thematic material to the Flute Sonata of the previous year, is in four movements, grandiose and unified in conception. Its first performance coincided with the advance of Russian troops over the Vistula into Germany and, the first symphony that Prokofiev had written since his return to Russia, expressed the feelings of the time. The work, in short, proved acceptable to its first audience, who greeted it with enthusiasm, and to the authorities. The first movement couples considerable strength with unexpected twists of melody that are highly characteristic of the

composer. The scherzo that follows has an equally characteristic melody over a constant accompanying pattern, with a touch of that other condemned formalist Khachaturian about its trio. The Adagio is a movement of sustained lyricism, with a fiercely dramatic middle section, and the final movement, with its initial reminiscence of the opening of the symphony, brings the work to an ebullient and triumphant close. © 2015 Naxos Digital Services Ltd


5︱諏訪內晶子與NSO

自信而精銳

National Symphony Orchestra

國家交響樂團

Founded in 1986, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became the resident orchestra of the National Concert Hall, and an artistic affiliate of the National Performing Arts Center in April 2014. The orchestra has benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Güther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro ShaoChia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Beijing.

於1986年為建立一個指標級交響樂團而 投下的希望,2005年起成為駐國家音樂廳團 隊,2014年4月起改隸國家表演藝術中心,目前 已成為頂尖的亞洲樂團。樂團歷任音樂總監/ 藝術顧問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文 彬以及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任 音樂總監。近30年來與NSO合作過的知名指 揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏、潘德瑞茨基、史瓦茲、羅 斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史拉特金等。除了 精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型歌劇,更以各種 推廣講座音樂會、節慶或戶外音樂會,使NSO 的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的活動,形成華 人地區古典音樂的新風貌。 音樂總監 桂冠指揮 駐團指揮

呂紹嘉 根特‧赫比希 張尹芳

第 一 小 提 琴 ★ 吳庭毓 ★ 李宜錦 ☆ 鄧皓敦 ○ 陳逸群 郭昱麟 林基弘 梁坤豪 方俊人 黃佳頎 李庭芳 賴佳奇 林孟穎 李家豪 曾智弘 黃衍繹 顧慈美 第 二 小 提 琴 ● 陳怡茹 ◎ 孫正玫 ○ 陳玟佐 吳怡慧 李京熹 鍾仁甫 蔡孟峰 洪章文 陳偉泓 王致翔 謝君玲 呂孟珊 中 提 琴 ● 黃瑞儀 ◎ 鄧啟全 ○ 呂昭瑩 黃雅琪 ▓李靖宜 蔡秉璋 吳彥廷 黃亞漢 賴俞君 胡卉芸 林宜女閒 黃日昇 大 提 琴 ● 熊士蘭 ◎ 連亦先 ○ 韋智盈 周幼雯 陳怡婷 ▲ 劉純妤 ▲ 丁莉齡 曾鈺婷 ● 傅永和 ◎ 蘇億容 ○ 周春祥 王淑瑜 黃筱清 王淑宜 連珮致 低 音 提 琴 長 笛 ● 安德石 ◎ 宮崎千佳 李 浚 短 笛 鐘美川 雙 簧 管 ● 王怡靜 ◎ 阮黃松 ▲楊凱婷 英 國 管 ▓ 李明怡 楊舒婷 單 簧 管 ● 朱玫玲 ◎ 張凱婷 朱偉誼 孫正茸 低 音 管 ● 簡凱玉 ◎ 陳奕秀 高靈風 倍 低 音 管 簡恩義 法 國 號 ● 劉宜欣 ◎ 劉品均 ○ 黃任賢 國田朋宏 王婉如 ▓曹予勉 ▲張顥嚴 小 號 ● 宇新樂 ◎ 陳長伯 張景民 鄒儒吉 長 號 ● 李昆穎 ◎ 邵恆發 陳中昇 低 音 長 號 彭曉昀 低 音 號 蔡孟昕 定 音 鼓 ● 塞堤恩 ◎ 陳廷銓 打 擊 樂 ● 陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 王瓊燁 豎 琴 ● 解 瑄 鍵 盤 ▲ 許毓婷

執行長 整銷推廣經理 行政管理經理/ 總監執秘

邱 瑗 王承禹 王雲玉

企劃演出 企劃組長 賴盈帆 企劃專員/總監助理 郭奕飛 企劃專員 賴曉俐 吳孟珊 石玲玲 譜務專員 高婉瑜 樂團舞監 高冠勳 統籌舞監 蘇敬涵

整銷推廣 行銷組長 鄭巧琪 行銷專員 王思懿 黃郁雯 劉世玥 戴瑜均 林洪儀 行政管理 人事組長 林碧珠 法務專員 劉善謙 行政專員 林欣儀 陳靜怡 行政助理 張筑昀

陳逸農 卓曉青 蔡竺君 康信榮 李梅箋 李思琪 陳猶白 蘇品維

唐鶯綺

蔡歆婕

法律顧問 林信和 音樂諮詢 焦元溥 美術設計 黃志勳 錄音製作 NSO LIVE 講座計畫贊助

★樂團首席 ☆樂團副首席 ●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ▓留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員 *NSO樂團學苑學員 劃底線者為本場協演人員


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