Tonga Focus - June 15, 2022

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June 15, 2022

Hon Senator Penny Wong at a press conference with Prime Minister Hon Hu’akavameiliku on June 3. Photos: PMO Media

Foreign relations critical

Nuku’alofa - Foreign relations took centre stage for Governmen in the past three weeks as two visiting Foreign Ministers and a local based diplomatic office were guests at Floor 3 of the St George Building in the capital.

Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku, and Foreign Minister Hon Fekita Utoikamanu had busy schedules meeting Chinese Foreign Minister, Mr Wang Yi in late May and Austrlian Foreign Minister Hon Senato Penny Wong n June 3..

At the same time, local based Japanese Ambassador Kensaku Munenaga was also on hand during the last month to sign a new grant agreeent that was fcused on helping Tonga’s fisheries sector.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku with HE Wang Yi of China following their signing of agreements in Nuku’alofa (above) and with Japanese Ambassador to Tonga Kensaku Munenaga (below) after signing off a grant agreement to assist the local fisheries sector.

PRC signings Hon Hu’akavameiliku signed the ‘Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga and the People’s Republic of China’ at the Cabinet Room here in Nuku’alofa. with visiting the People’s Republic of China’s State Councilor and Foreign Minister, Mr Wang.

Mr Wang had arrived from Fiji on his South Pacific tour with his entourage, including the Vice Foreign Minister Mr Xie Feng.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku welcomed HE Wang and his team and discussed the cooperation agreement before they signed it off.

In attendance with the Hon Prime Minister were the Deputy Prime Minister, Hon Poasi Tei, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Hon Fekitamoeloa Katoa ‘Utoikamanu, the Minister for Finance, Revenue and Customs Hon Tatafu Toma Moeaki, the Minister for Trade and Economic Development Hon Dr Viliami Uasike Latu and the Minister for Infrastructure Hon Sevetini Toumo’ua.

Several ‘bilateral’ cooperation agreements that shall assist in Tonga’s long-term development in areas of common interest between the two Governments.

This included (i) Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management, Environment, Communications and Climate Change of the Kingdom of Tonga and the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China on Cooperation in the Area of Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Response; (ii) Memorandum of Understanding on Deepening Blue Economy Cooperation between the Ministry of Trade and Economic Development of the Kingdom of Tonga and the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China; (iii) Handover Certificate on the China-Aid Non-intrusive Imaging Inspection Equipment Project to Tonga Customs Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga; (iv) Letter of Exchanges on the Provision of One Fingerprint Examination Laboratory between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga; (v) Memorandum of Understanding between China and Tonga on the Grant-Aid Assistance provided by Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China to the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga in 2022; and (vi) Agreement for the Peripheral Area of Mala’ekula Royal Tomb Improvement Project.

Australia’s support Hon Hu’akavameiliku was also able to meet with new Australian Foreign Minister Hon Penny Wong in the last wo weeks and thanked her for her country’s assistance to Tonga in the face of challenges the Kingdom faced this year.

“Australia and Tonga enjoy a deep and long lasting friendship. The people of the Kingdom

of Tonga and His Majesty’s Government are deeply grateful for the helping hand the Australian government extended to us immediately after the Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption and tsunami,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku said in a joint press conference with Hon Senator Wong at the Australian High Commission residence in Ma’ufanga.

“Australia’s quick response came at a critical juncture. Then when we were faced with the presence of COVID-19 again Australia extended a helping hand to us.”

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said the visit by the Foreign Affairs Minister two weeks after her appointment to the post “shows a clear sign of the Australian government’s strong commitment to strengthening our bilateral relations and engagement in the region”. (Turn to Page 2) He said Australia’s re-energized approach to Climate Change is welcomed as climate issues are a threat to our islands.

“We are excited to see the Australian government’s commitment to tackle climate change.

And we look forward to continuing joint efforts to tackle the issues and challenges we face.”

Talanoa Discussions with Cabinet Ministers focused on the new Labor government’s action plans, including those for the Pacfifc.

(More on Page 2)

Tonga Focus -2

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Foreign relations critical

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He also thanked Australia for the support of government’s plans to Build Back Better.

Hon Senator Wong said the new Australian government is serious about strengthening relationship with Tonga and the region as a whole.

“We wanted to be very clear about our relationship with Tonga and her people and our relationship with the Pacific,” she stated.

Hon Wong also had an audience with His Majesty King Tupou VI and also met Tonga’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Hon ‘Utoikamanu.

Japan’s help The Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku, today thanked the Japanese government for their support to the fisheries sector in the country through the Non-Project Grant Assistance.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku made the comments at the Signing Ceremony for the ‘Exchange of Notes for Japan’s Grant Aid offered to the Ministry of Fisheries, Government of Tonga’ at the Cabinet Room here at the Prime Minister’s Office in Nuku’alofa this afternoon.

The Japanese government will fund new equipment through the Non-Project Grant Assistance to the tune of 150 million YEN. “Fish and fisheries are an integral part of most societies and Tonga is heavily dependent on its fisheries and ocean resources for their basic live-

lihood, for food, transport, economic development and culture,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku said.

“In this unique Japan’s Non-Project Grant Assistance, the provision of machines, facilities and equipment will be utilised in post-disaster recovery, rehabilitation and ultimately support Tonga’s national fisheries development programs.

“And, despite the impacts of the recent tsunami that affected Tonga and the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic which affects both countries at both ends, Tonga is grateful to Japan for lending extra assistance to ensure the sustainable development of fisheries resources and support active participants in the fisheries sector.”

He stated that Tonga’s fisheries sector and food security situation can be improved with better machines, facilities and equipment.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said he was grateful to be signing ‘Exchange of Notes for this Non-Project Assistance from the Government of Japan through its “Economic and Social Development Programme” towards the development of the fisheries sector in Tonga.

“Tonga and Japan have maintained official diplomatic relations since July 1970 and continued to work together on various development projects in Tonga, including Health, Education, Infrastructure, Climate Change and Natural Disaster, and Fisheries,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku stated.

“More recently, Tonga and Japan continue to work together in tackling the impacts of natural disasters, including the volcanic eruption of the Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha’apai on the 15 January this year and the COVID-19 pandemic.”

Ambassador Munenaga said Japan was happy to be assisting Tonga through the Fisheries sector.

“Many fishing boats were destroyed and lost, and relating equipment and facilities in coastal areas were damaged. Reportedly these damages have cost the Tongan Fisheries industry about 21.6 Million Pa’anga in total.

“Today’s assistance, just signed by both of us, is to assist the recovery process of the Ministry of Fisheries from the disasters under the Non-Project Grant Aid. It is worth 150 million Japanese YEN and will provide useful equipment requested by the Ministry of Fisheries, such as new equipment for the Fisheries Mari-culture Center, a variety of vessels and boats and so forth,” HE Munenaga said.

“The selection of the equipment and vessels are absolutely based on the request from the Ministry. I hope and I am rather confident that today’s NPGA will support Tonga’s Fisheries industry and put it on the right track to recovery or rather, on the better way to its development. I trust that this assistance will encourage the affected people and communities of the fisheries industry.”

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June 15, 2022

Prime Minister Hon Hu’akavameiliku (right) with Hon Senator Penny Wong outside the Cabinet Room here in Nuku’alofa. Photo: PMO Media

Joint Statement by PM Hon Hu’akavameiliku and Hon Senator Penny Wong

Nuku’alofa - June 3: Tonga was pleased to welcome Australia’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Senator the Hon Penny Wong, in her second week in office.

During her visit, Minister Wong had the honour to meet with Head of State, His Majesty King Tupou VI; the Honourable Hu’akavameiliku, Prime Minister of Tonga; and Hon Fekitamoeloa ‘Utoikamanu, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism.

Minister Wong also enjoyed a Talanoa lunch with Cabinet Ministers and Lord Speaker, Lord Fakafanua.

This visit provided invaluable opportunities for Tonga’s leaders and Minister Wong to reflect on shared challenges and aspirations, and discuss opportunities to continue strengthening the longstanding bilateral relationship between Tonga and Australia and our joint efforts in the region.

Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku welcomed the opportunity to meet face-to-face, and Australian Government’s ongoing commitment to the Kingdom of Tonga and the wider Pacific family.

“Foreign Minister Wong has decided to visit Tonga only a few days after her appointment which is a clear indication to Tonga of the Australian government’s commitment to strengthening the warm and friendly relations that exist between our two countries. I am pleased that we had the opportunity to ‘talanoa’ face-to-face across a wide range of issues that are central to our partnership including tackling the climate crisis, pandemic recovery and economic development.

His Majesty’s government looks forward to working with Australia’s new government to addressing the many challenges we face as a Blue Pacific region and to advancing our close relations which have been strengthened by today’s visit by Foreign Minister Wong.”

Minister Wong underlined Australia’s solidarity with Tonga, acknowledging the hardships caused by the devastating Hunga

Tonga – Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption and tsunami and the arrival of the COVID-19 virus to the Kingdom of Tonga. Minister Wong remarked: “Australia and Tonga share a long history of friendship, and a love for food, family, sports and culture. Just like our Tongan brothers and sisters were there for us during the Black Summer bushfires, Australia was proud to stand shoulder to shoulder with you during the recent disaster and COVID-19 response. We will continue to be a generous, respectful and reliable partner as we support your recovery and rebuilding efforts. We will do more to combat climate change.”

Minister Wong was pleased to hear Tonga’s priorities and its perspectives on domestic and regional issues. She discussed Australia’s longstanding partnership, and how to best continue to address Tonga’s most critical priorities.

Discussions were warm and fruitful, reflecting on the breadth and depth of Australia and Tonga’s partnerships across many sectors. The collaboration between the two countries following the Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption and tsunami has shown this partnership in its very best light.

Minister Wong said she hoped this visit would be the first of many during her time as Foreign Minister. Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku wished her well in her new role, and affirmed Tonga and Australia will continue working closely together as members of the Pacific family.

Hon Senator Wong (right). Photo: PMO

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Prime Minister presents Budget overview to Parliament

Nuku’alofa – The Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku presented an overview of the 2022/2023 Appropriation Bill or Budget to the Legislative Assembly in Nuku’alofa, in the first sitting of the House on Thursday, June 2, 2022.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said the Budget, the first for the new government, is based on the theme ‘Accelerating Tonga’s Climate and Disaster Resilience through COVID-19 Recovery’.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku stated that the National Impact of the Tonga Strategic Development Framework 2015-2025: “A more progressive Tonga supports higher quality of life for all” implies a vision that is about lives and livelihoods, it is about inclusive national development for all. This necessitates stronger collaborations and genuine partnership at all levels of Tongan society, including government, non-governmental organizations, churches, private businesses, and the community at large.

“Tonga faced some difficult challenges in the last few months of this year, including the volcano eruption and tsunami, COVID-19, illicit drugs, climate change realities, and sustaining macroeconomic sustainability, and prevailed.”

This demonstrates that, with God’s grace, wisdom, knowledge, and talents, the resilient people of Tonga triumphed, and we are now in the recovery phase. As a result, the theme of the Budget

is ‘Accelerating Tonga’s Climate and Disaster Resilience through COVID-19 Recovery.’

Hon Hu’akavameiliku stated that Tonga’s motto, “God and Tonga are my inheritance,” underpins the goals of Tonga’s national development, ensuring that no one is left behind.

Against this backdrop, he stated that the government has identified nine (9) government priority areas to highlight key focus areas to address over the next year.

He stated that Government believes the 2022/2023 proposed Budget will help in meeting the needs of the people of Tonga, set in place the right path for development and meet the key issues that His Majesty King Tupou VI had raised in his address to the House.

2022-2023 Budget Hon Hu’akavameiliku said the Budget is based on three key focus areas – 1.

National Resilience, 2. Quality Services and Affordability and 3. Progressive Economic Growth.

Budget allocations are as follows: A. National Resilience 1. Building resilience and safer platforms to natural disasters and meeting the ongoing challenges of climate change (tropical cyclones, sea level rising, tsunamis), global pandemic, and address economic crisis.

Government has set aside $77.6 million in the budget for this priority area. That is a contribution of $1.5 million

Prime Minister Hon Hu’akavameiliku making his budget overview presentation on June 2. Photo: FB

from Government and $76.1 million from development partners. A total of 42 percent (%) of that allocation will go to resilience development and the build back better recovery program for the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha’apai volcano eruption and tsunami on January 15, 2022.

2. Reducing Relative Poverty and increasing quality of social protection.

A total of $21.4 million for projects that also includes payment of allowances for the elderlies, payment of electricity bills for families who use more than 150 Kilowatts of power supply monthly and allowances or support for children’s education.

3. Mobilizing National and International response to effectively reduce supply and the use of Illicit Drugs,

NCDs can not be ignored Nuku’alofa – Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) can not be ignored, the Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku stated while launching the ‘National Non-communicable Diseases Strategy for 2021 to 2025’ (Tuiaki ‘i he ‘Amanaki ki ha Tonga mo’ui lelei) in Ma’ufanga last week.

The Hon Hu’akavameiliku was chief guest at the event, where he stressed the importance of tackling the NCD crisis with urgency.

“Whether it is in your family, your homes, your neighbourhood, your community, your church, your workplace….none of us can deny the devastation and loss attributable to NCD,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku told guests at the Ancient Tonga in Fangaloto.

He said NCDs can be divided into three categories, those who are at risk of NCDs – they are our children, our young people, who are the future of Tonga; those of us who are living with NCDs, whether well or not and those who are directly or indirectly affected by NCDs such as the children left behind when parents are lost to NCDs, or skills and leadership abruptly ended by NCDs. “The point is we cannot avoid or ignore NCD. No one escapes its grasp and its far-reaching effect,” the Hon Prime Minister said.

He said while a lot of good work has been done, there still needs to be better coordination of our efforts, improved monitoring and evaluation of what works, and the empowerment of stakeholders and communities through inclusiveness and effective engagement.

The launch marks good

work done by the Ministry of Health, Tonga Health Promotion Foundation, key stakeholders, donors and regional partners, the local strategy development team, and everyone who had contributed to this important work.

This included the Government of Australia, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and the World Health Organization.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said the most challenging part of any strategy is its implementation.

“May I remind us all that this strategy belongs to you and I. Its success is in your hands and mine.

“Unless there is collective commitment and investment from every Tongan, man, woman and child, from donor partners, private businesses, churches, communities, non-government organizations, government and leaders, we will continue to witness the unnecessary loss and huge costs due to NCDs,” he stated.

“We cannot afford to wait another year, another month, another day. The time to act is NOW and together we can get through this NCD crisis.”

This is Tonga’s fourth

National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of NCDs, endorsed by the Government in December 2021.

The development and design of the new strategy was prepared by a team of local experts led by Dr Veisinia Matoto, assisted by Ms Iemaima Havea, Ms Deborah Allan and Mr Tsutomu Nakao II. The team was engaged

by TongaHealth in February 2020.

The development team undertook extensive consultation involving over 300 individuals from over 50 stakeholders and development partners as well as comprehensive literature review of best practices on NCD prevention and control.

Findings from these consultations informed the design of Tonga’s new National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. The new National NCD Strategy was endorsed by Cabinet in December 2021.

The launch was attended by the Minister for Health, Hon Dr Saia Piukala, Australian High Commissioner HE Rachael Moore, government officials and other invited guests.

(PMO)

and address harms reduction processes.

Government has increased the budget from $5 million ion 2021/2022 to $7 million in the 2022/2023 financial year.

B. Quality Services and Affordability 4. Improving education for all, focusing on safer schools, addressing dropouts, gender equality and increase employable trainings for both local and overseas opportunities.

Budget allocation is $118.8 million. This will fund different projects, including the setting up of the National University of Tonga, development of technical education focused on employment and the betterment of class-

rooms and learning environments, which will be funded by the World Bank.

5. Improving access to quality and affordable healthcare system focusing COVID-19, NonCommunicable Diseases (NCDs) and preventative measures.

An allocation of $54.9 million has been allocated for this, to cover projects such as the improvements planned for the Prince Ngu hospital in Vava’u, renovation to the Queen Salote Nursing School in Tonagatapu, prevention programs for sicknesses such as COVID-19 and the setting up of the Dialysis service.

6. Building quality and easy access to government services, public enterprises focusing on increased access to high-speed broadband technology and more affordable energy, communication, drinking water and clean environment for Tonga to support inclusive growth.

Public enterprise services have been allocated $244.60 million. Key projects that will be funded under this allocation include the development of e-government service, construction of solar farms in ‘Eua, Vava’u and Ha’apai, support for water supplies for all, the re-connecting of the fibre cables to outer islands and the construction of evacuation centres in areas that need those.

C. Progressive Economic Growth 7. Creation of trade opportunities from regional and international trade agreements focusing on agricul-

ture, fisheries, handicrafts, tourism and promoting of value addition and product diversification and simultaneously reduce technical barriers to private sector development and heavy reliance on imports.

Allocation for this is $92.7 million. This allocation will include funding to boost the agriculture, fisheries, informal or small business and tourism sectors.

8. Improving quality and access to public infrastructures focusing on efficiency of land transport for evacuation, marine and air to support national resilience and inclusive growth.

An allocation of $67.8 million to cover projects earmarked, including the expansion of the Queen Salote Wharf, construction of the Fanga’uta evacuation bridge, the setting up of a body to oversee the improvements to main public roads in the country and the setting up of an insurance program for government infrastructure projects.

9. Strengthen bilateral engagement with accredited partner countries; optimize cooperation with regional and international intergovernmental institutions; strengthen partnerships with development partners, private sector, non-government actors, focusing on sound economic investment, to sustain progressive equitable and vibrant socioeconomic growth Government has allocated $17.5 million for this key priority area.

Fisheries feeling the heat

Tonga Focus -4

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June 15, 2022

By ILIESA TORA Nuku’alofa – The Tonga tuna fishing industry is feeling the heat from challenges it has faced in the first four months of 2022, adding to the woes it has faced in the last five years.

On 15 January this year the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha’apai volcanic eruption and the ensuing tsunami-devastated islands in the Ha’apai Group and those close to Tongatapu, including some villages on the main island and ‘Eua island off the east coast of Tongatapu.

That forced the government to declare a state of emergency and put everything on hold—stopping fishing, farming, education and other businesses. Only essential services were allowed to continue.

And just when things started to open up, COVID-19 landed in Nuku’alofa on 1 February.

Restrictions of movements were put in place as a national lockdown took over.

Dr Tuikolongahau Halafihi, the Chief Executive Officer for the Ministry of Fisheries, and his staff have been busy since January, meeting fisheries stakeholders and tuna-fishing operators.

There is no denying that the industry, already hampered by other factors in the last five years or so, is suffering badly.

Dr Halafihi, or Hau as he is known to friends, shares his thoughts on how the Tonga tuna-fishing industry is faring right now and the challenges it faces.

IT: What is the situation with the tuna industry here after the January 15 events and the current COVID-19 situation?

TH: The tuna fisheries industry, like every other sector in Tonga, is facing tough challenges at this time following the recent events that we have encountered here in Tonga. Those challenges have affected the industry drastically, adding to the challenges we were facing before all those happened.

On January 15 the volcano eruptions and ensuing tsunami forced our operating fishing vessels to take shelter and stay away from fishing, following the restrictions put in place by government because of the state of emergency we had to go through.

Although we have seen a slow return to operation by some of our vessels, the situation is still very much in need of getting better.

In the last so many years we have been working with only two foreign fishing vessels and two local vessels who were involved in the tuna industry. Our allocation that we have approved is to have 10 foreign vessels and 10 local vessels fishing in our Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

We allowed for licensing of 10 foreign vessels and 10 locals, but we only had six local vessels licensed—and out of that, only two boats are operating, with four sitting at the wharf and out of action.

The COVID-19 restrictions have affected our export because we had no flights for some time, but thankfully now with the easing of restrictions we are slowly getting some exports done. Most of our operators also export through container ships, so that is also affected.

We have been affected big time, and we hope that we can pull back in and start moving forward positively from now on.

IT: How many local tuna fishing companies do we have currently operating in Tonga?

TH: There is only one local company operating, and that is Pacific Sunrise Fishing. They are Tonga’s only locally owned, commercial deep-sea-fishing exporter, owned by Eddie Palu.

IT: How many overseas but Tonga-licensed companies and vessels are here in Tonga?

TH: Right now we are supposed to have 10 vessels, but we only have two that are operating. They are currently in Fiji where they are trying to get crew and get through the current COVID-19 restrictions there.

IT: For the last five years, how much was Tonga able to earn from tuna fishing?

TH: The Ministry of Fisheries used the free-on-board value to calculate the estimated cost of catch for local tuna. The value is an historical estimate and may not represent the true present value. We estimate that we earn TOP$10 million per year from

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The Government of Japan has stepped in to help the Ministry of Fisheries in their work of managing local fisheries activies and programs. CEO Dr Tuikolongahau Halafihi was part of the agreement signing between Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku and the Japanese Ambassador, HE Kensaku Munenagu (above) Photo: PMO Media. Local fisheries activity, as Tuna fisheries sector fights to beat challenges faced in the last five months (left).

ing away. While it is bad for us, it is good for them—because they at least have some income. Our foreign vessels usually depended on foreign crew from Indonesia and the Philippines, but they are not able to come and work at the moment.

Operation costs have gone up and that makes it harder for those in the industry. It has been tough before but now, with the current situation that is being felt across the globe, things are certainly tougher. The cost of fuel, spare parts and almost everything else has gone up and continues to increase, so that will be something everyone will feel in the industry.

And because of the policy to domesticate the tuna industry here, we are not able to lure in more foreign operators. That is a drawback also for us, but we are trying to push the partnership scheme through.

tuna catches.

Because we do not get the total income made by local operators who export tuna, we are not able to give a real value, but we estimate that it would be around TOP$30 million annually.

IT: What was the total tuna catch annually in the last five years that the Ministry is able to report?

TH: We have estimated a total catch value of 3,000 metric tons annually over the last five years.

We know that can increase if we have all the resources and are able to have the [maximum] number of vessels and operators. The potential is there if we are able to meet the need to ensure that we have the vessels sailing and going out to get the tuna in.

IT: Are we able to meet the demand locally?

TH: That is another issue: the inability to meet the local market demand. We are just not able to do that yet.

There are a number of reasons, but basically the main one is that we do not have the operators and the vessels. That is because the cost of operation is very high. Most who were interested quickly lost hope and stopped.

With the current situation and what we have just gone through, it makes it tougher than ever before. We have local fishing vessels sitting at the wharf because they cannot meet the costs… they cannot find the crew to go out.

And the current costs of things going up does not help; fuel costs, costs of parts and everything else is changing and most of our locals are not able to meet those.

Then we have the focus on domestication—making more locals get into the sector. So, we do not also have the foreign companies who could be here to supply the market and meet the demand as a result.

Now, we are working hard on the partnership scheme where we can have foreign boat owners partner with a local to register a business here, and they provide that service. It is something we are pushing hard because we know that our locals do not have the resources to be able to secure vessels.

IT: What are some of the issues that we face that hamper the tuna industry here?

HT: Right now, I would say, it is a tougher time for tuna-fishing operators here than ever before. COVID-19 has been a big challenge because of the lockdown and restrictions. Hopefully, with Tonga slowly easing off restrictions, and plans to have borders open around June or July, this would help with the situation we are in.

Second, we do not have the crews now to sail and work on local and foreign vessels because of the COVID-19 restrictions. For the local operator, a lot of our people are going to New Zealand and Australia on the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme.

That means those who might have been to sail are now go-

IT: How has government been able to assist the industry?

HT: Government has and is still giving fuel subsidy and various other assistance for the tuna industry. The Ministry of Fisheries has annual allocation from government to support the industry, and that is available for operators.

IT: What are Tonga’s main concerns that you take to the regional and international tuna meetings?

HT: One of the issues we are serious on is the management of the Pacific albacore, because that is critical for our industry.

Tonga joins other South Pacific Group countries like Fiji in pushing for this issue at regional and international tuna meetings.

Another big one now is the Multilateral Treaty on Fisheries or ‘the US Treaty’. The Treaty will expire soon. It entered into force in 1988 and has since been renewed twice, with the last renewal in 2003 allowing the US Treaty to continue for an additional 10 years until 2013. The treaty allows up to 40 US purse-seine vessels to fish in the waters of the 16 Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) member states.

These countries are Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

The US contributes an agreed annual amount, regardless of how much fish they take out, to the countries and FFA. That is important for us in the South Pacific Group, because there is the possibility that the US will move to the high seas and fish there if the Treaty ends—and we will lose out if that does happen—so getting the Treaty extended and renewed is very important. Managing the high seas as well is critical in that regard for Tonga and other countries who do not enjoy the opportunities that others have.

Also having a fair ‘share of the pie’ is something that Tonga and the South Pacific Group of countries are looking at.

IT: How can we improve as we move forward?

HT: Government, through the Ministry of Fisheries, will continue to work with locals and work on the continuing domestication of the tuna industry here in Tonga. That is critical, because our foreign operators do not contribute to the Gross Domestic Product of the country.

That is the reality that we face. Although we get US$14,000 annually per foreign vessel licensed here and five percent of the total value of catch annually per vessel, that is it. Their earnings do not contribute to the local GDP. So the focus is on us to push for the domestication and keep working at it, because that contributes to the GDP. While the agriculture sector exports are little in comparison to what tuna fisheries export annually, the agriculture contribution to the GDP is almost 15% annually, while tuna fisheries just contribute around 1%. So that is the challenge, and one we are working hard on.

There are certainly a lot of improvements needed in the sector, and we continue to work with our operators hoping that things will get better.

Tonga Focus -5

First conviction under the Electronic Communications Abuse Offences Act

Nuku’alofa (Tonga Police) Mr. Afimeimo’unga Hola, 40 years old of Popua, is the first individual to be convicted under the Electronic Communications Abuse Offences Act (ECAOA).

He was convicted with two counts of using a service to abuse and cause harm by posting an electronic communication and was sentenced late last month by Magistrate Penisimani Ma’u to 11 months after pleading guilty in March 2022 at the Magistrate’s Court, Nuku’alofa.

Afimeimo’unga on Facebook had abused and caused harm to the plaintiffs Mr. Rajnesh Narayan Reddy and Mr. Aman Lal. He stated in a live video on Facebook “the Indian nationals who each operates the two water tank companies, one with light green colour and the other with dark green colour, one at Hofoa and the other at the Small Industries, are those who import illicit drugs and assist with the production of methamphetamine here in Tonga and other drugs.”

Crown Counsel Tupou Kafa Vainikolo briefed that this was in fact a very serious crime that is trending nowadays with electronic communications and mostly through Facebook.

Afimeimo’unga, who has many followers on Facebook, not only broadcasted the offences but also enticed others to commit arson during his

• Not allowed to defame anyone or company in any form of electronic communication including Facebook with regards to illicit drugs, anyone who had not been taken to court and found guilty on illicit drugs; and • Not allowed to instigate someone or company using any electronic communication, including Facebook, to commit an offence. live.

Abuse and Damage The complainants stated that it has ruined them emotionally and their company’s reputation (M&J Water Tanks & Rotomould Tonga Company Ltd), causing fear and anxiety.

Mr. Reddy testified that as a result, there was a blaze set to his business which caused damages of over $1,000. Mr. Lal added that it also damaged the financial state of his business.

Judgment In section 4 of the ECAOA, any person that contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of a serious offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000, or imprisonment not

exceeding 3 years, or both.

However, being the first case of its kind, a similar case from New Zealand, New Zealand Police v Spencer Stephens (2019) NZDC 2013 was adopted to guide the verdict in this case including other factors; a first-¬‐time offender, the provider for his family, had shown remorse over his actions and asked the complainants for forgiveness.

As a result, Afimeimo’unga’s sentence of 11 months imprisonment was fully suspended for 2 years with community service for 70 hours.

During the suspension of the 2 years period, he must abide by the following conditions: • Not to commit any further offences that have a term of imprisonment • On probation • Not allowed to defame anyone or company in any form of electronic communication including Facebook with regards to illicit drugs, anyone who had not been taken to court and found guilty on illicit drugs; and • Not allowed to instigate someone or company using any electronic communication, including Facebook, to commit an offence.

Tonga Police strongly reminds the public to refrain from posting abuse and causing harm to any person via social media.

Not only that it is morally wrong, but it is a crime and will not escape the long arm of the Law.

Tourism works on special sites

As part of the Ministry’s vital initiatives, Tonga Tourism is working hard to take care of our Kingdom’s natural sites through the Destination Development Division in each island the Ministry is located at (Vava’u being one of them).

We do our best to tend to such sites not only for the locals and tourists to enjoy, but for the preservation of Tonga’s sites and for the benefit of many generations to come. So, please do your part and keep our kingdom’s sites clean and beautiful for others to enjoy as well Take a look at the special projects our Vava’u Destination Development Team was able to tend to this month: - ‘Esi-’o-Lupepau’u Lookout - Tu’anuku Beach Stay tuned for more updates on the ongoing work being done for other sites such as Veimumuni Cave (construction of the platform) and the Kilikilitefua Wall Rock.

Special thanks to our Ministry of Tourism- Vava’u and the contractors responsible for these completed special projects.

Tonga Focus -6

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Tonga Focus -7

Prime Minister to lead Tonga to International Meetings

Tonga Focus -8

Nuku’alofa – The Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku, will lead Tonga’s delegations to two international meetings over the next two weeks.

The delegation will first travel to Kigali in Rwanda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2022, which takes place from June 20-25.

CHOGM 2022 Hon. Hu’akavameiliku will leave Nuku’alofa on Thursday, June 16, 2022 with a delegation that includes the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Hon. Fekita ‘Utoikamanu, Minister of Economic Development and Trade Hon. Dr. Viliami Uasike Latu, Chief Secretary and Secretary to Cabinet Mr. Edgar Cocker, Chief Executive Officer for Health Dr. Siale ‘Akau’ola, the Deputy Secretary for Foreign Affairs (and Commonwealth desk officer) Mr. Leonaitasi Kuluni and the Hon. Prime Minister’s Media and Communication Adviser, Mr. Iliesa Tora.

They will be joined by Tonga’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Hon Fanetupouvava’u Tu’ivakano.

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Leaders’ wives have also been invited to the CHOGM, with sessions also planned for them.

That will also see the Hon Prime Minister’s wife, Fiona, making the trip across to Rwanda.

Commonwealth leaders will travel to Rwanda to reaffirm their common values and agree on actions and policies to improve the lives of all Commonwealth citizens. Decisions taken at CHOGM will guide the work programme of the Commonwealth Secretariat in London.

The week-long program includes the Commonwealth Youth Forum from June 19-21; the Commonwealth Women’s Forum, which takes place on June 20-21; the Commonwealth People’s Forum from June 21-22; the Commonwealth Business Forum, to be held from June 21 – 23, and the Ministerial and High Level Meetings, scheduled for June 22-23.

The Ministerial and High Level meeting will include the Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting.

The official opening of Commonwealth Heads Of Governments Meeting takes place on Friday, June 24

and is followed by the main high-level meetings of the Heads of Government.

CHOGM was due to take place in June 2020 but was postponed twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

UN Oceans Conference Hon. Hu’akavameiliku and a delegation will then travel on to Lisbon in Portugal for the United Nations Oceans Conference.

That delegation will also include Tonga’s Ambassador in New York, Mr Vainga Tone.

The Conference, from June 27 to July 1, is being co-hosted by the Governments of Kenya and Portugal and comes at a critical time as the world is seeking to address the many deep-rooted problems of our societies laid bare by the COVID-19 pandemic and which will require major structural transformations and common shared

Public Statement Office of the Prime Minister

It is with profound sadness that the Office of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tonga announces the untimely death of the Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano, Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forestry.

The Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano passed away on Friday, 10th June 2022, at the Auckland City Hospital, New Zealand.

He was appointed as the Government of Tonga’s Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, on 28th December 2021.

The Prime Minister the Hon. Hu’akavameiliku, extends his deepest sympathies and heartfelt condolences on behalf of His Majesty’s Government, to the late Cabinet minister’s family.

May the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, be with the family during this difficult time.

His passing is of immense loss to the Country and to the Nation.

Details of the Funeral arrangements will be announced in due course.

May the soul of the late Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano rest in His Almighty’s peace.

Honourable Hu’akavameiliku Prime Minister 11th June, 2022

Fanongonongo Fakapule’anga mei he ‘Ofisi ‘o e ‘Eiki Palēmia ‘I he loto faka’apa’apa mo e matu’aki lotomamahi mo’oni, ‘oku fakahoko atu mei he ‘Ofisi ‘o e ‘Eiki Palēmia ‘o e Pule’anga Tonga, ke fakahā ‘a e Ui Ma’oni’oni ‘a e ‘Otua Mafimafi kuo fai kia Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano, ko e ‘Eiki Minisitā Ngoue, Me’atokoni mo e Vao ’Akau.

Na’e pekia ‘a Hon. Viliami Manuopangai

Hingano ‘i he ‘aho 10 ‘o Sune 2022, ‘i he Falemahaki Auckland, ‘i Nu’usila.

‘I he ‘aho 28 ‘o Tisema, 2021, na’e fakanofo ai ‘a Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano, ko e ‘Eiki Minisitā ‘o e Ngoue, Me’atokoni mo e Vao ‘Akau.

‘Oku ‘oatu ‘a e loto faka’apa’apa mo matu’aki lotomamahi mo’oni mei he ‘Eiki Palēmia, Hon. Hu’akavameiliku pea mo e Pule’anga ‘o ‘Ene ‘Afio, ki he famili ‘o e ‘Eiki Minisitā ka kuo ne si’i pekia, pea fakatauange mo e nonga ‘a e ‘Otua ‘a ia ‘oku mama’o ‘i he tatae ‘o e ‘atamai kotoa pe, kene malu’i kimoutolu ‘i he taimi faingata’a ni. Ko e mole lahi eni ki he Pule’anga mo e fonua.

Ko e fakaikiiki ‘o e Polokalama ki he Me’afaka’eiki, ‘e toki fakahoko atu ia.

Fakatauange ke toka ‘a Hon. Viliami Manuopangai Hingano, ‘i he nonga mo e fiemalie ‘a Satai Sihova.

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solutions that are anchored in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

To mobilize actions, the Conference will seek to propel much needed science-based innovative solutions aimed at starting a new chapter of global ocean action.

Solutions for a sustainably managed ocean involve green technology and innovative uses of marine resources.

They also include addressing the threats to health, ecology, economy and governance of the ocean - acidification, marine litter and pollution, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and the loss of habitats and biodiversity.

The Oceans Conference will be guided by the Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water.

Adopted in 2015 as an integral aspect of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its set of 17

transformative goals, Goal 14 stresses the need to conserve and sustainably use the world’s oceans, seas and marine resources.

Advancement of Goal 14 is guided by specific targets that focus on an array of ocean issues, including reducing marine pollution, protecting marine and coastal ecosystems, minimizing acidification, ending illegal and over-fishing, increasing investment in scientific knowledge and marine technology, and respecting international law that calls for the safe and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources.

Government has in the past five years worked on various programs aimed at common framework to ensure that ocean science can fully support countries’ actions to sustainably manage the ocean and more particularly to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – through the creation of a new foundation, across the science-policy interface, to strengthen the management of the ocean and coasts for the benefit of humanity.

That includes the commitment to have 30% of our total Exclusive Economic Zone

June 15, 2022

and oceans to be designated as ‘No Take Zones’.

Cabinet approved in 2015 the setting up of the ‘Tonga Ocean 7 Committee’ which was tasked to put together the Tonga Ocean Management Plan, which will be used as the guide to sustainably manage the country’s ocean and its resources.

The Conference will also receive the tabling of the ‘Our Ocean Palau 2022 Conference’, which agreed on 410 commitments worth US$16.35 billion across the six issue areas of the conference.

These were for:•Climate: 89 commitments worth $4.9 billion • Sustainable fisheries:60 commitments worth $668 million • Sustainable blue economies: 89 commitments worth $5.7 billion • Marine protected areas:58 commitments worth $1.3 billion • Maritime security: 42 commitments worth $358 million and Marine pollution: 71 commitments worth $3.3 billion The Deputy Prime Minister, Hon. Poasi Tei, will act as Prime Minister.

Dongguan City donate 30 new tractors

Nuku’alofa – The Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku thanked the Dongguan City of Guangdong Province in the People’s Republic of China for donating 30 new tractors to the people of Tonga on June 10.

He was speaking at a handover event held at the Small Industries area in Ma’ufanga.

“It is with my utmost appreciation to convey on behalf of His Majesty’s Government, sincere gratitude for the donated 30 Farm Tractors you have handed-over from the Dongguan City, Guang-

dong Province of the People’s Republic of China,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku said as he received the tractors from His Excellency, Mr. Cao Xiaolin, Ambassador of China to the Kingdom of Tonga.

“As Tonga struggles to rebuild after the shocking volcanic eruption and tsunami, I am most grateful for your timely donation which will assist and enhance the development of Tonga’s human and land resources as well as generating further economic and social wealth.”

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said Tonga continues to ben-

efit from the strong cooperation with the Dongguan Province, which had initially established sister-sister relations with the Haápai Group.

He said assistance have spread throughout the Kingdom to most or all of the Tongan people.

“Today the tractors shall significantly assist farmers, their families and communities as well as Tonga’s Economy,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku added. The assistance was formalised during the recent visit to Tonga by China’s Foreign Minister and State Councilor, Mr Wang Yi

Faka’apa’apa atu, Hon. Hu’akavameiliku ‘Eiki Palēmia 11 Sune, 2022

Mr. Cao Xiaolin, Ambassador of China hands over the ndw tractors to Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku at Ma’ufanga on June 10, 2022. Photo: PMO Media

Tonga Focus -9 Nuku’alofa – Contact sports can now be played in Tonga from Saturday, June 19, 2022, the Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku told a media conference here in Nuku’alofa on June 15.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said organisations will need to work with the Ministry of Health if they want to organize games, as Government continues to ease off COVID-19 restrictions here, following the continuing reduction in daily cases reported.

“Following the Ministry of Health’s advice Cabinet has agreed to allow contact sports to be played but they will need to work with the Ministry,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku stated.

The change was the only major one announced as Government continues to monitor the COVID-19 situation, with curfew remaining at 12am to 5am for the next two weeks.

Wearing of masks is still mandatory where needed and Tonga is still in Orange colour status.

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Contact sports can be played, as restrictions eased off

said the 2022/2023 National Budget was passed in Parliament this week, paving the way for Government to work on its recovery and development programs.

The Budget, the first for the new government, is based on the theme ‘Accelerating Tonga’s Climate and Disaster Resilience through COVID-19 Recovery’.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku stated that the National Impact of the Tonga Strategic Development Framework 2015-2025: “A more progressive Tonga supports higher quality of life for all” implies a vision that is about lives and livelihoods, it is about inclusive national development for all. This necessitates stronger collaborations and genuine partnership at all levels of Tongan society, including government, non-governmental organizations, churches, private businesses, and the community at large.

Funeral arrangements

Health updates The Minister for Health, Hon Dr Saia Piukala confirmed at the media conference that there were only 234 active cases in Tongatapu, Vava’u and Ha’apai.

He said this was great testimony of the good partnership between the Ministry and the members of the public.

“The results speaks volume of the good partnership between the Ministry and

June 15, 2022

Hon Dr Piukala (left) with Hon Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku at the press conference. PMO Foto

the people of Tonga and we continue to ask for everyone to follow COVID-19 protocols, even at this time when it seems that we are getting lesser cases reported,” Hon

Piukala said.

Meanwhile, he confirmed that repatriation flights into Tonga will continue on June 29 and June 30.

Hon Dr Piukala also con-

firmed that there were some students of Tupou College and Hilliard Memorial Primary School who had COVID-19 but the students have since recovered and classes

continue to be held for students in the schools.

Budget passed Hon

Hu’akavameiliku

The Hon Prime Minister also confirmed that the body of the late Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forestry, Hon Viliami Hingano will arrive from New Zealand on June 16.

The late Cabinet Minister will be buried in ‘Uiha, Ha’apai nex week.

Flags will be flown at half mask on Thursday, June 23 as a mark of respect for the late Hon Hingano.

Government is arranging for the funeral transportaton to the islands.

PM announces Mate Ma’a Tonga squad for Kiwi Test Nuku’alofa – The Prime Minister, Honourable Hu’akavameiliku has announced a strong 25-member Mate Ma’a Toga Rugby League squad to prepare for the one-off Test against the New Zealand Kiwis at Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland on June 25.

The announcement was made at a press conference held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ conference room here in Nuku’alofa yesterday, June 15.

The players selected were from the National Rugby League competition in Australia and the New Zealand Warriors.

Coach Kristian Woof is unavailable because his St Helens team is currently playing in the Super Rugby League competition in Great Britain.

Hon Hu’akavameiliku said the delay in announcing the team was due to the uncertainty of some players who have been named but are currently tied up with the State of Origin series in Ausralia.

This includes Daniel Tupou and Kotoni Staggs.

“We have named them in the squad but they have to confirm,” Hon Hu’akavameiliku said.

He said the country was behind the team and wished them well.

“We extend to them our best wishes and prayers that they will do well,” he added.

Here is the Mate Ma’a Tonga squad: Toluta’u Koula - Manly-Warrington Sea Eagles Daniel Tupou - Sydney Roosters Siosifa Talakai - Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks Mosese Suli - St George Illawarra Dragons Sione Katoa - Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks Kotoni Staggs - Bribane Broncos Talatau Amone - St George Illawarra Dragons Siosiua Taukei’aho - Sydney Roosters Siliva Havili - South Sydney Rabbitohs Addin Fonua-Blake - New Zealand Warriors Sitili Tupouniua - Sydney Roosters Keaon Koloamatangi - South Sydney Rabbitohs Jason Taumalolo - North Queensland Cowboys Soni Luke - Penrith Panthers Haumole Olakau’atu - Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles Tevita Pangai Jr. - Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs Tevita Tatola - South Sydney Rabbitohs Moeaki Fotu’aika - Gold Coast Titans Will Penisini - Parramatta Eels Isaiva Katoa - Penrith Panthers Andrew Fifita - Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks Joe Ofahengaue - West Tigers

Coach Woolf will not be available for the June 25 Test match and Bennett has been called in to help

Starford To’a - West Tigers Christian Tu’ipulotu - Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles Eliesa Katoa - New Zealand Warriors The Minister for Internal Affairs (Sports), Hon Sangster Saulala and the Minster for Economic Development and Trade Hon Dr Viliami Latu will be present at the match to represent Government.

Bennett to join MMT coaching team Wayne Bennett is set to join the Mate Ma’a Tonga coaching staff for the upcoming Test against New Zealand at Mt Smart Stadium on June 25.

Bennett, who will next year return to the NRL coaching ranks with the new Dolphins franchise, will act as a coaching advisor to Dean Young, who will deputise for Tonga mentor Kristian Woolf.

With Woolf unable to travel to Auckland for the Test due to his commitments with St Helens in the Super League, Young will take charge for the one-off Test.

The Mate Ma’a Tonga rugby league team will gain an in-

jection of experience and youth in their coaching ranks for the upcoming Test against the New Zealand Kiwis.

With head coach Kristian Woolf unable to travel to Auckland because of English Super League duties, Dean Young will take over as caretaker head coach for the one-off Test.

Young, who has helped North Queensland coach Todd Payten turn around the fortunes of the Cowboys this season, was a member of Woolf’s coaching staff in 2019 when Tonga beat the Kangaroos at Eden Park.

He played under Bennett in St George Illawarra’s 2011 grand final winning team and has a close relationship with the seven times premiership mentor, who helped plot New Zealand’s 2008 World Cup triumph and has also coached Australia and England.

Former Mate Ma’a Tonga captain Sika Manu will also be on the coaching staff.

Woolf, who has won the past two Super League grand finals with St Helens, will remain as head coach for the World Cup that will kick off in England in October.

Woolf has been in charge of the Mate Ma’a Tonga since their giant-killing 2017 World Cup campaign, in which the Pacific nation defeated the Kiwis and suffered a controversial semi-final defeat against Bennett’s England team.

Under Woolf, Tonga also defeated both Australia and Great Britain in 2019 to climb to third position on the IRL rankings ahead of the Kangaroos.

Woolf will be involved in the team selection process and confer closely with the staff that will deputise for him in the June 25 match against the Kiwis.

“My commitment to St Helens and the inability of the representative and international weeks to line up in the two hemispheres means it is not possible to be in New Zealand for a week during the Super League season,” said Woolf.

“But we have been able to put together an amazing coaching staff with Dean, Wayne and Sika.

“Dean has been an assistant on the Tongan team previously, and is one of the brightest young coaching prospects in the NRL. “Sika was the captain of this team through a golden period, and understands the passion of the Mate Ma’a Tonga.

“And no-one has had more success in coaching rugby league than Wayne Bennett – having him there will be a great experience for both the players and the staff.

“This is a strong coaching staff for what will ultimately be a new-look Tongan team missing some players from the English Super League, who will be playing an important international Test while competing for spots in the World Cup squad.”

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