Mas t erofAr c hi t ec t ur e Fi nal Year Wor kCompi l at i on
Semes t erI 5. 1
01
URBANANAL YSI S
Cont empor ar y
BRAZENNOSESTREET
Benz anos eSt r eet Sunday 1430
ALBERTSQUARE
Ast heact i v i t ygr ow ar oundt hespace,i t becomesmor el i v el y
act i v enodesonAl ber tsq.
Al ber tSquar e Sunday 1430 Manchest erFoodFest i v al
f ocul poi nti nAl ber tsq.
Al ber tSquar e Sunday 1430
Wal k i ngPat t er n Benz anos eSt .
Lands c ape El ement
Al ber tSq.
Dean sgat e
wal k i ngpat honAl ber tSq.
Benz anos eSt r eet Monday 7pm
Benz anos eSt r eet Monday 8am
St r eet f ur ni t ur e
Li nc ol nSquar e Sunday 1430
SPI NNI NGFI ELD TheAv enue Sunday 1530
TheAv anue Monday 1430
Wal k i ngPat t er n Spi nni ngf i el d
TheAv anue(Ac t i v e) Sunday 1530
TheAv anue(Ac t i v e) Sunday 1530 Al adyl ook i ngi nt hegl as s wi ndowk eepi ngal i t t l e di s t anc ebet weenher s el fand t hedi s pl aywi ndow
Peopl ei nt er actwi t ht hebui l tenvi r onmentt hr oughal lt hei rsenses:Theyseet hel i ghtandcol or s ofaspace,hearsoundr ef l ect i ons,smel landf eelt hepr oper t i esofi t smat er i al s. Anar chi t ect ’ sdesi gni nt ent i onandt hemat er i al susedt or eal i zei tar ei next r i cabl yboundupwi t h eachot her .AsHol ldescr i bet hemat er i al sar easi mpor t antt oper cept i onofar chi t ect ur alspace ast hef l avor sofaut hent i ci ngr edi ent sar et ot het ast eofameal .
I nSpi nni ngf i el ds,t r aces ofhumanpr esencear e const ant l yr emoved i n or der t o pr eser ve t he i dea oft he ‘ cl ean and saf e’ .Thi scommodi f i ed i magepr oducesasemi det ached i mage oft he st r eet .-Cr ouch‘ I mages oft heSt r eet ’
Asi gni f i cantamountofci gar et t e but t sont hegr oundonMonday mor ni ng gi vesan i nsi ghtt ot he numberofpat r onsont hepubt he ni ghtbef or e. Tr acescanbeakal ei descopeof event s and peopl e.They can r epr esentwhatl ocal i t ymeansi n t er msofl ei sur epr act i ces.
Tr aces ofhi st or y can be i dent i f i edont heweat her i ng ofst oneandbr i ckf acades. These nar r at es event s, memor i esandf eel i ngwhi ch mapst her epr esent at i onof l ocal i t y t o user s of t he st r eet s.
Amanhavi nghi sl unchl eav es t r acesofcr umbsont hegr ound whi chi sdevour edbypi geons. Thi si n one of t he i nvi si bl e r el at i onshi p bet ween man and
Bui l di ngst hatcr eat e negat i ve,l ef t over spacewhi chi svague, amor phous,not hi ng. . The use of gr ound pat t er nscangui deand or gani se pedest r i ans’ movement .
When accessi ng Spi nni ngf i el ds,t he pedest r i ans exper i ence a not i ceabl echangei nl andl evel goi ngf r om apubl i car eat oamor e pr i vat e zone whi ch emphasi ze t he segr egat i on bet ween t wo di f f er enti ncomegr oupsasexpl ai nedbyFr anTonki ssi n“ Ci t i esBy
Bui l di ngst hatcr eat e posi t i veout door spacewhi chi s di st i nct ,convex,can bef el tandf or ma pl ace.
Pedest r i ans r equi r e a hi gh l evelof st r eetcompl exi t yt ohol dt hei ri nt er est . An i nt er est i ng wal ki ng net wor k wi l l encour age i t s usage due t o t he psycol ogi cal ef f ect of maki ng t he wal ki ngdi st anceseem shor t er .
A posi t i vepar t l yencl osedout door spaceusedf orr est aur antspi l lout and can be ut i l i sed f or out door act i vi t i es. Al ber t Squar e Event
i f el ess st r eet Rar el y used open space The l eat ed a due t ot he dead edges edges cr t r ansi t i onal st r i p ar oundi t . i nst eadofcr eat i ngan
Tempor ar y
02
SI TEANAL YSI S
Publ i cspace Pr oposi t i onofconnect i ngt hePubl i cSpace andSi t ebyact i vi t i esspi l l out St r ongf r ont ages Vi t alt o mak et hese ar ea wi t h st r ong f r ont agest hatcoul dat t actpeopl et ot he bui l di ng
Ax i s The ax i s def i nes t he possi bi l i t i es of conect i on bet wen t he si t e and i t s boundr i es.Thsi t ecanbeconnect edt ot he publ i c space adj acentt oi tby havi ng act i vi t i es t hatspi l loutf r om t he si t e or act i vi t i est hatdr awspeopl et ot hesi t e.
Thet hor oughf ar et hr ought hei nt er nal bui l di ng bl ocki saver yt i ghtal l eywayonl yser veas ser vi cear eaf orsomeoft heuni t soft hebl ock . However ,t hi sal l owf orpossi bi l i t i est oconf i gur e si t epl otbyhavi ngf r ont agesal ongt heal l eyt o act i vat ei t .
Ar t er i es Capi l l ar i es Concent r at i onofpeopl e Nodes
The si t ei s sur r ounded by act i ve spaces wi t h concent r at i onofpeopl e.I ti sal sosi t uat ednex tt o t he maj or& mi nornet wor kandact i ve nodes.By havi ng t he r i ghtpr ogr am,t he si t e wi l ldr aw and anchorpeopl ei nwwhi l stact i vat et hewhol ebl ock
Subt r act i onoft hei nt er nal spacesoft hebl ock al l owsspacesofgat her i ngi nsi det hebui l di ng.I t coul dbeashar edspacebet weent he uni t sf or ex ampl el i k eacour t yar d.Thevoi dal soal l ows t hebui l di ngt obr eat heandcoul dl ett henat ur al l i ghti nsi det hedept hoft hebui l di ng.
TheBl ocki smadeupof3bl ock swhi chhavei t s ownspat i al congi f ur at i on.Bl ockAi sconf i gur edwi t h ei t hert wof r ont agesf aci ngt hear t er yandcapi l ar y orast r i pwi t honl yonef r ont agef aci ngt heBr i gde st r eetandser vi cedooront hecapi l ar i es.Bl ockBi s t hemasoni chal l wher ei shasacent r al voi dwi t h smal l uni t sar oundt hevoi d.Thi sconf i gur at i oncan br i ngf or war di nt ot hespat i al pl anni ngoft hesi t e.
Thesi t ehaveasl i ghtsl opef r om Nor t ht oSout h. Thi sgi vesoppor t uni t yi nt ack l i ngt hel evel di f f er encewhenpl anni ngt hebui l di ng.Ona smal l erscal ebui l di ng,t heaf f or danceoft he bui l di ngt obebui l df ol l owi ngt hecont ouri n cont r astwi t hbi gbui l di ngswher eusual l yt hel and i sf l at t ened
Sect i onA-A
smal l scal ebui l di ng
Fr ont agesal ongt heal l eyway
Pl anAshowst hesubt r at i onoft hespaces bui l di ngbl ock soft hesi t eandPl anBshows f oot pr i ntofbui l di ngonSpi nni ngf i el d.Cont r ar y ,on abi ggerscal el i k espi nni ngf i el dpeopl ej ustwal k t hr ought hesubt r act edspace,howeverona smal l erscal el i k ei nPl anAt hesubt r act edspace becomesapl acewher epeopl ecanl i ngerand st ay .
Bi gscal ebui l di ng
Smal l l scal ebui l di ngwor kwi t ht hecont ourand spacesadaptt ot hecondi t i onhoweverbi gbui l di ng usual l ysi tonaf l atl and.
03
REGULATEDCI TY &I T’ SOTHERS
I mage:Googl e
1.Tr ans par entt hi c kwal l ,s ol i dwal l gl as s Tr ans par enc ydr awspeopl ei nt hebui l di ng, howev er a gl as s c onnec t i on c r eat es r el at i v el ypas s i v ei nv ol menti nc ompar i s on t owal lwhi c hac t ual l yopen.wal lopenc an s c an,s mel l&ex c hangewor dswi t hpeopl e i ns i de
2.Mat er i al i t y
4.Concave&Convex
Ear t hymat er i aloft heal l eywaygavemor e war mt h&cozynesst ot hepasser byas compar edt ot hecol dnessofgl assf acade ont hespi nni ngf i el d
Posi t i veSpaceconveyt hef eelof comf or t ,r el at i vel y ,peopl ef eel unf omf or t abl ei nnegat i vespaceand suchspacest endt or emai nunused
3.Vi sualr i chness
5.Tr aces
Thedet ai lont hef acadeaddsvi sual r i chnessandi nt er estt obui l di ngandt hi s i sper t i cul ar l yi mpor t antatpedest r i an l evel
Tr acessi gni f y asi gnofl i f e.Al t hough al l eywaymostoft het i mel ooks deser t ed,t her ear edi f f er entt r acesat di f f er entt i mesoft heday .However ,i n Spi nni ngf i el d,t het r acesar ebei ng er ased.
concav e&conv ex
t r aces ar e bei ng er ased i mmedi at el yonspi nni ngf i el d
Tr aces
Thi swasacl assex er ci separ t i ci pat edbyal lst udent sofI nt i mat eCi t i es. Asagr oupwecr eat edanur banspace wi t hev er y one’ si magi nat i onofwhatst r eet swoul dl ookl i kei fweal l putouti deasofpl easur enex tt oeachot her . Thi sex er ci sewasusef uli nr econf i gur i ngandr ev i t al i z et hecapi l l ar i esofoursi t e.I tal sogav eusast ar t i ngpoi nt t ot hi nkofpl easur abl epr ogr am t hatconbeacont i nuat i onofpl easur abl eact i v i t i esf r om t hest r eet .
04
PLEASURESOFTHECI TY
I mage:Googl e
Pi ct ur esbel ow ar ecol l ect i onsoft heor di nar ypl easur esi nt heci t y .I ti sanev i denceofpl easur est hr oughourobser v at i onof peopl ei nCi t yofManchest erandot herci t i esar oundt hewor l d
Vi nt agepoi nt s
Food
Pedest r i ans t end t o si ti n vi ewi ng ar easofpubl i cspace.Theyt endt o enj oyobser vi ngt hei rsur r oundi ngor j ustwat ch t he wor l d go by. These vi nt age poi nt spr ovi de si t t i ng,soci al i nt er act i on,ormaybe havi ng l unch out si de.
Foodi saneccesi t yt ohumanbei ngs. Foodact i vat et hehumansensesl i k e smel l ,t ast eandt ouch.I ti sacat al yst f orsoci ali nt er act i onandmostpeopl e f i ndpl easur esi nf ood. Peopl eE a ngi nPubl i c Peopl eCa r r y i ngF ood Pl a c est obuyF ood -Sat i s f yi ngbas i cneed. -Soc i alI nt er ac t i on. -Conveni ent .
Wat er
Li ght Li ghti sanessent i alpar tofone’ sl i f e. Sunl i ghti sespeci al l ypl easur abl et o t hecount r i est hatdon’ tof t engett he sunasi tgi veheat handwar mt h.Li ght al so i mpr ove qual i t y ofspace and hi ghl i ght st ex t ur es
I nt i mat eal cov es Peopl e usual l y l i nger s ar ound a semi encl osed space ei t hert o mak e phone cal l s/t ex t i ng,dr i nk i ng cof ee, soci ali nt er act i on,smok i ngorshel t er f r om t heweat her . Theseal covesact s asashel t erandt heyf el tpr ot ect ed.
-Pa ra l E nc l os ur e. -S hi el d/Pr ot ec t . -S mok i ng .
Peopl el l ovewat er .Myi tbeak i dor ol d peopel .The soot hi ng soundand t he smel lofwat erj ustbr i ngs t he f eel i ngofcal mness&ser eni t y.Ont he cont r at r ywat ercoul dbedesi gni nt o an i nt er act i ve el ement st ur ni ng t he cal m ambi ancei nt oaf unex ci t i ngone.
Gr eener y The nat ur algr een i nser t si nt he ci t y can sof t en and ci vi l i z e publ i c ur ban space and gi ve pl easur et o peopl e whocr aveaconnect i onwi t hnat ur ei n t hei rl i ves.
I magesbel ow ar emor ecol l ect i onofpl easur esar oundt hewor l dt aki ngi nconsi der at i onofot hercul t ur es,et hni ci t i esandr egul at edpar toft heci t ynl essr egul at ed(i mage1) . Thesepl easur esar et hendev el opby put t i ngi ti nasi t uat i onalcont ex t(i mage2&3) .Theex er ci seseekt oex pl or et heambi anceoft hespacewhendi f f er entpl easur esar eput nex tt oeachot her .Bydoi ngt hi s,i tmi ghtal soi nf or m apr ogr ammei deaorst r at egy .
2. I mage 2 ( abov e)i sa mont age ofpl aci ng r eadi ng spaces i nsi de a much mor e qui et erspace butcoul d st i l lsee t he act i v e spacesaswel lwi t houthear i ng t he noi se and j ust w a t c h t h e w o r l d g o b y . 1.
I mage3( r i ght )i samont ageofi nf or mal f oodex changeact i v i t yl i kemar kett obepl aceal ong t he al l ey wayt o act i v at et he st r eet .Peopl ef r om i nsi de upperf l ooroft he bui l di ng can i nt er ectwi t ht hepeopl eont hest r eetandeat i ngact i v i t yhappenj ustaboutany wher e.
3.
I mage1( bel ow)i sasequent i al j our ney of t r av el l i ng f r om a much mor e act i v e,i v el ynoi sy space t o a much cal m and ser enespace.Forex ampl et he 3 ear l i erpi ct ur es show ( f r om l ef tt or i ght)commonact i v i t i es happeni ng i n Asi a count r i es, wher e ex changi ng good l i ke f oodar edonei nf or mal l yandat t i mes j ust happen on t he al l ey way s.Thi sact ual l ybr i ngs mor ev i br antandl i f et ot heci t y . Gr adual l yi nt he j our ney ,t he ambi ancechangei nt oamuch mor e soot hi ng ex per i ence wher e y ou can see st r eet pef or mance happeni ng and pl easur e of r eadi ng i n t he publ i c.The j our neyt hen t ake y oui nt oamuchqui etspaceof t he ci t y .I t ’ s amaz i ng how r el i gi ousbui l di ngi nst ant l ygi v e t hatsenseofser eni t y ,i twor ks l i ke a bl ack hol ei nt he ci t y , absor bi ng t he noi se and t he chaot i cnessoft heci t y .
Theneedofhav i nga wet & dr y mar k et t oget herast hi si st he el ement ’ s t hat ’ s mi s s i ngi nManc hes t er c i t y as c ompar ed t o ot herc i t i esar oundt he wor l d.Thes pac ec an s er v easapl at f or mf or s oc i ali nt er ac t i on.The ar r ow s hows mar k et howev er mos t ar e l oc at ed at a s ubur b ar eaofManc hes t er
Peopl eE a ngi nPubl i c Peopl eCa r r y i ngF ood Pl a c est obuyF ood ( Ca f e, r es t a ur a nt , g r oc er )
Pr oposal:FoodCi t y
1.Communi t y
3.Caf es&Foodcour t
Peopl ef i ndpl eas ur ei nf oodand i ts houl d be c el ebr at ed by al l f r om t hepoort ohi ghc l as soft he c ommuni t y .Si nc e Spi nni ngf i el d doesnotc at erf ort hepoorand t he l ow c l as si nc ome and onl y s er v ef ort he medi um andhi gh c l as speopl eoft hec i t y ,t hi sf ood c i t yc r eat est hel i nkt oal l c l as sof t hec ommuni t yus i ngf oodasa c at al y s t .Us i ng mar k etas t he pr i mar y pr ogr amme,i tc r eat es oppor t uni t y f or t he l oc al t o gener at ei nc omeandaspl at f or m f ors oc i al i nt er ac t i on
Pr ov i de a s pac ef or c ommuni t y gat her i ngs by us i ng f ood as a c at al y s t . Cr eat e ev ent s uc h as Communi t y Gar den or Soup Ki t c hent ohel pt hepoor .
An ar ea peopl ec an di ne i n and Cat er f or s eas onaloc c as i on f or wat c ht he ac t i v i t i es i nt er naland ex ampl eChr i s t masMar k et . ex t er nal oft hebui l di nghappeni ng Spac esneeded:Publ i cSquar es Spac es needed :Smal luni t s of s hops
Spac es needed : - Hor t i c ul t ur e s pac es -Publ i cSpac e 2.Educat i on
4.Mar ket
A pl at f or m f or l ear ni ng t he As pac ef ort hepeopl ei nt he c i t y i mpor t anc e ofheal t hy eat i ng by c hoos e t hei rf r es h i ngr edi ent s , gr owi ngf oodt heheal t hywayand f l ower sands pi c es7day saweek . c ul t i v at ei tl oc al l y . Spac esneeded:Publ i cs quar e Spac esneeded:Ev ents pac es
5.Seasonalevent s
6.Agr opol i s A pl ac e wher e hor t i c ul t ur e c an happen ei t her v er t i c al l y or hor i z ont al l yi nt he bui l di ng.Onc e t hec r ops ar ehar v es t ed,t heyar e t hens ol di nt hedai l ymar k et
06
LEARNI NG FROM OLDTOWNSTOCKHOLM
Dur i ngt her eadi ngweek ,Ihadt hec hanc et ov i s i tSt oc k hol m.Wev i s i t edOl dt ownSt oc k hol ml oc at edi nt heCi t yc ent r eandIwoul d c at egor i z et het ownasani nt i mat ec i t y .Ther eas onf ort hi si st hatt hegr oundf l ooroft heal l ey way sar ef i l lwi t hs mal ls hopsand c af e.Thes c al ewass mal l ,muc hmor ehumans c al e.Bec aus ei ti si nol dt own,peopl ei nt hos eday spl ant hei rc i t ywi t hnoot her i nt ent i onast os er v et hepur pos ef ort hehumanunl i k ebi gc i t i esnowaday s .Thec ompl ex i t yoft hef ac adegav et hepedes t r i anan ex c i t i ngj our neyt hr ought hewal k .Ac t i v i t i eswer es pi l l edoutf r om t hes hops ,t empor ar ys t r eetf ur ni t ur ef l oodedt hes t r eetwhi c h gav et hepas s er byas ens eofi nv i t at i on.Ni c hesandwi ndows i nt hewal lgav eas ens eofac t i v ei nt er ac t i oni ns i deandout s i deof t hebui l di ng.Smal l s i gnagesandwr i t t i ngsont hewal l i nt r i guet hepas s er byt oc omec l os et ot hebui l di ngi ndi r ec t l yi nt er ac t i ngwi t h t hebui l di ng.Ol dt ownSt oc k hol mi sonec l as s yi nt i mat ec i t y .
St r eetf ur ni t ur es
t empor ar ys t r uc t ur e St r eetf ood Ex t er i orI nt er i orConnec t i on Spi l l outac t i v i t i est hati nv i t es peopl et ot hebui l di ng
REFERENCES 1.St r i ppedBar e,Nat al i eAgui nal do 2.125t hSt r eet:Ref i gur i ngt heFemi ni nei nt heCi t y ,PegEl i z abet hBi r mi ngham 3.Ur banCode:100Lessonf orUnder st andi ngt heCi t y ,AnneMi kol ei t 4.APat t er nLanguage,Chr i st opherAl ex ander 5.TheOpenCi t y ,Ri char dSennet 6.Li f eBet weenBui l di ng,JanGehl
APPENDI X
RSACOMPETI TI ON
5. 1TECHNOLOGY NAME:NURFATI NAH MOHDRASHI DEE STUDENTI D:13156456 ATELI ER:I NTI MATECI TI ES
ENVI RONMENTALSUSTAI NABI LI TY( MI TI GATI ONANDADAPTATI ON) Adapt at i onandmi t i gat i oni sv i t al l yi mpor t antbecauset hecl i mat ei schangi ng.I thel psar chi t ectt oensur et hatt hebui l di ngi ssel fr egul at edt husdoesnotcont r i but et ot heenv i r onment ali mpact .I tal so ensur est hatt hatt hebui l di ngi sr obusti nt hef aceofi nev i t abl ecl i mat echange.
Wi nd
Noi se
Rai n
vi ewt ot her i ver
pr evai l i ngwi nd
Noi s ei snotar eal l ybi gi s s ueont hes i t t e asonl yonef r ont agei sf ac i ngt henoi s y s t r eet St r at egi es: 1.Spac epl anni ng Pl ac et hequi etac t i v i t yawayf r om t henoi s y s t r eetandt hemuc hmor eac t i v eac t i v i t y wher ei tdoes ntr equi r el ownoi s el ev el near t hes t r eet .
wat ercol l ect edand canmak ei tasa f eat ur eoft hebui l di ng andt hent r eat edand us ef orgr eywat er
Ot herSt r at egi es:
pl an:wi ndbar r i er
sect i on:wi ndcat her
1.Awni ng 2.Ar cade
SunPat h Adj ust i ngt hebui l di ngaccor di ngt ot hesunpat hi sv i t al l yi mpor t ant .Notonl yi t sv i t ali nspace pl anni ng,i t sal soi mpor t antwayt onat ur al l yl i ghtupt hebui l di ng. Thedi agr am bel ow how t heex t er i oroft hebui l di ngandt hei nt er i orspacesadj ustaccor di ngt o t hesunl i ghtt hat spenet r at i ngt hr ought hebui l di ng.Thewhi t espaceshow t hepat hoft he sunl i ghtent er i ngt hebui l di ngwhi l stt hebl ackspaceshowspar toft hebui l di ngt hatdoesnot gett hesun.I ti sv i t al l yi mpor t antt ocapt ur et hi sl i ghtpat handbr i ngf or war di nt ot hedesi gn st ageast omax i mi z et hesunl i ghti nsi det hebui l di ng STRATEGI ES: DI AGRAM 1-I dent i f y i ngwhet hesunpat ht hr oughtt hebui l di ngandar r anget hespat i alar ea accor di ngt ot heneedoft hesun DI AGRAM 2-Hav i ngopeni ngsdi r ect l yt ot hesun
DI AGRAM 2 upperf l oor at7am
gr oundf l oor at12pm
gr oundf l oor at7am
gr oundf l oor at12pm
DI AGRAM 1
upperf l oor at6pm
SOCI ALI NTERACTI ONANDHUMANFACTORS I nourat el i erweconcent r at edonhumanr el at i onshi pwi t hobj ectandspace.Howhumanar eani mpor t antf act ort ot heci t y .Whi l stt oday ’ sci t y i sgr owi ngbi ggerandbi gger ,bui l di ngsbecomegi gant i c,humanbecomei nv i si bl et ot heci t y .Humanl oosesi nt er act i onwi t hanot herhuman bei ngandbui l di ngar ej ustbui l dt ost andpr oudl yont hegr oundwi t houtanyconv er sat i onwi t ht hehumanbei ng.Thus,t heat el i erseekt o r ev i t al i set heci t ybyput t i ngt hehuman1stt hananyot hert hi ngsi nt heci t y .Thepr ogr ammeconsi stofact i v i t i est hatengagesal lcl assesof t hecommuni t y .Pr ogr ammel i keagr opol i swher ef oodt henbei ngsol di nt hemar ketwhi chi soneoft hepr oogr ammeaswel lcangener at e heal t handsoci alequi t y .
I magecr edi t :Pi az z adel Campo,Si enna,I t al y/Gehl Ar chi t ect s
Ar maniBui l di ng,Spi nni ngf i el d,Manches t er
Shi nyf l atSpi nni ngf i el df acade
OLdt ownSt ock hol mf acadeof f ermuchmor el i f e&v i br ancet ot heci t y
Humanmagnet .Peopl eat t r actot herpeopl e Wi dedes er t eds t r eet
The wi de s t r eett r anf or mi nt o a much mor ehumans cal ei nt i mat es pace
Di f f er enthei ght ,s i z ecol ourgi v esmor ev i br antt ot he bui i l di ngbl ock
Compar i s onbet weenf l owers hopsi ns i degl as sgl az edwal l ands pi l l outf l owers hop
Papert ubegi v eei t hers ol i dort r ans par encyef f ectt ot hepar t i t i on
Act i vat edcor i dor
Di agr amA
Di agr am B
I ncompar i s onoft hewal k i ngpat t er nofDi agr am AandB,Di agr am As howt hatt hehumanwal k i ngpat t er nar emor es pr eadoutwhi chi n compar edt odi agr am Bwhi chi smuchmor es t r ai ghtf or war d.TheDi agr am s howst hatpeoppl eondi agr am At endst ol i ngerar oundor ex pl or epl aceswi t hal cov esandni chesandot hers t r eetel ement ss uchast het r eeandf ur ni t ur es
THEROLEOFBUI LDI NG TECHNOLOGI ES Ther ei s much t ol ear nt hr ough f r om v er ni cul arar chi t ect ur e desi gn. Ver nacul ar ar chi t ect ur ei s desi gned t o sui tl ocal cl i mat esand i sa r ef l ect i on oft he cust omsand sur r oundi ng l andscapeofcommuni t y . Thebeaut i f ul t hi ngaboutt echnol ogyof t hepasti st hati ti ssi mpl e.Theyhav et hesi mpl estt echnol ogy butser v eex act l ywhati ti si nt endedt odo.Peopl ebacki nt hose day swoul duser eadi l yav ai l abl emat er i al .Theyar er esour cef ul andusest hei rcr eat i v i t yt owor kar oundt hemat er i al . Theywoul d wor kar oundhumanscal ebecauset heybui l dt oaccomodat e Usi ng l ocalav ai l abl emat er i al Tr eebar kasi nsul at i ont ok eep St r awasr ooff i ni sh humanunl i k et odaywher ewel i k et owast eourr esour ceand suchasst oneandwood. outt hewat erf r om ent er i ngt he bui l df orf ame. Thei rbui l di ngcansomet i mesout l astourbui l di ng bui l di ng t oday . Ver ni cul ar ar chi t ect ur e has al way sr esponded wel lt ot he env i r onment .I tpr ov i dedausef ull ookathow ot herpl acesand cul t ur eshav edealwi t ht hechal l engesoft hecur r entcl i mat e. Thesest r at egi esmaynotbeent i r el yapr opr i at ef ort heUK,but t heyof f eri nspi r at i onf oradapt i ngt of ut ur ecl i mat e. Ont her i ghtsi deaf ew phot osIt ookdur i ngmyv i si tt oLI f e meseum i n St ock hol m.The house i nt he pi ct ur e one oft he ol desthousei nSwedenandst i l lst andi ngst r ongunt i lt oday .
Wi deawni ngont heent r ancet oshel t er f r om t her ai n Thest epsusi ngoddsi z est oner eadi l y av ai l abl e.I tdoesn’ thav et obeper f ect cutasl ong asi tser v et he pur pose of el ev at i ngpeopl et ot heent r ancedoorand k eept hewat erawayf r om gr oundl ev el . Openabl e el ementl i k e wi ndow whi ch canbeopenedt ol ett heheatoutdur i ng summer
Cor ner connect i on ar e j ust a si mpl e mor t i ce and t enon j oi ns,l esscostt han t oday hav i ng ot her accesor i es l i k e bol t & nut s or ot her cor ner connect i on accesor i es.
The wood pi pe gut t ert hatdr ai nst he wat er of f r om t he r oof & gr een r oof t hatk eepst hehouse war mi n wi nt erand cooli nt hesummer .
ADJUST ABLEHUMANSCALEELEMENTS Si mpl et echnol ogyoft hepastf orex ampl ewi ndow whi cht heuser canadj ustaccor di ngl yt ot hei rneed.Ei t hert heywantt oi nt er actwi t h t heout si dewor lt heycoul dsi mpl yopeni tofj ustshuti ti ft heyneed pr i v acy .Roof Awni ngf orex ampl ecanhel pshel t erf r om t her ai nand r eal l yhotsun.Ori tcanj ustber emov abl ewhent her ei st heneedt o. Thi ski ndofel ementgi v et heusert hef eelofcomf or tandi nt i macy . GREENROOF Gr eenr oofhav eal otofbenef i tt oci t ydwel l er sandenv i r onment al i mpact . Benef i t sofGr eenr oofar e: 1.St or mwat ermanagement 2.Reduceur banheatandheatl ossi nt hebui l di ngdur i ngwi nt erand keept het emper at ur ei nsi decooli nt hesummer 3.Cr eat i ngnat ur algr eenspacet our banar easbr i ngi ngcr eat i nga new bi odi v er si t y 4.Reduceai rpol ut i on
SPI NNI NGFI ELDVSWOODSTREET
POROUSMATERI AL
COLDVSWARM
Manyur banst r eetandpav ementf orex ampl eonspi nni ngf i el dar e t y pi f i edbydar ksur f ace.Cool orpor ouspav ement sof f eranef f ect i v e
Ear t hymat er i alf acadegi v emuchwar mt hcomf or tt ohumani ncompar i sont ocol dgl assf acade.
wayofr educi ng ur ban t emper at ur es and al so encor ouge wat er st or age.Por ousmat er i alonwal l scoul dal soencor ougei nt er act i on
MASSI VEVOLUMEVSSMALLUNI TS
bet ween t he i nt er i orand ex t er i oroft he bui l di ng.Thi s cr eat es pl easur abl ei nt er act i onbet weent het wo.
Wodst r eetbl ockar emadeupofsmal l erl ot sbui l di ngascompar edt oi ndi v i dual massi v ebl ockuni t onSpi nni ngf i el d.Facadeonasmal l eruni t sbl ockcanv ar yandadj ustt ot heneedoft hebui l di ng
“ Wheneverweconst r uctabar r i er ,wehavet oequal l ymaket he bar r i erpor ous;t hedi st i nct i onbet weeni nsi deandousi dehast obe br eachabl e,i fnotambi gi ous. ” ,Ri char dSennet t ,OpenCI t y
RAI NWATERHAVESTI NG &STORAGESYSTEM Rai nwat ercanbecol l ect edandst or edf orot herpur posel i kegr ey wat er .Thi swoodr educewat erdemandandeasi ngpr essur eont he mai nswat ersuppl y .I tal sohel pst or educet her i skoff loodi ng dur i ngst or msbyst or i ngr ai nwat erandbuf f er i ngr unof fbef or ei t r eachest hedr ai nagesy st em
r oof
POROUSVSSOLI D Bui l di ngonwoodst r eedhav emanywi ndowsanddoor st hatmakest hebl ockpor ousascompar ed t obui l di ngonSpi nni ngf i el d.
GRAI N,SI TI NGANDSCALEOFOFTHEBUI L TENVI RONMENT
1.Nar r ow r oad 2.Peopl ewal ksl owerher eascompar ed t ot hear t er y 3.Senseofi nt i macy 4.Qui et 5.Passi v e
Thesi t ei sl ocat edbet weenbr i dgest r eetandwoodst r eet .Jux t apose bet weent hequi etandnoi syst r eetoft hear t er yandcapi l ar y .Ther ei s asmal lt i ghtt hor oughf ar et hatr unst r houghtt hebl ock.Thesi t ehav e asl i ghtsl opef r om Nor t ht oSout handasl opedownt ot heWestt o Ri v erI r wel l .The bl ocksar e di v i ded i nt o smal l eruni t sofshopl ot s whi ch gi v e af f or dance t he af f or dance oft he bui l di ng t o be bui l d f ol l owi ngt hecont our .
1.Wi der oad 2.Peopl ewal ki ngf ast erascompar edt o t ot hecapi l l ar y 3.Senseofchaosness 4.Noi sy 5.Act i v e
Ar t er i es Capi l l ar i es
PREPOSI TI ONFROM SI TEGRAI N
+ doubl ef r ont ages
=
smal l uni t s of space cent r ed ar oundav oi d
-bui l di ngswi t h 2 ent r ance. -cr eat i ngt hor oughf ar ef r om t he bui l di ng f r om t he ar t er yt ot he capi l l ar y -v oi dcr eat esagat her i ngspaceont he gr ound f l oor and hav i ng connect i ons wi t ht heupperf l oor
PROGRAMSACTI VATI ON
Al l ey wayi nMel bour neAust r al i a
Li t t l epr ogr amswoul dsui twel lf ort heal l ey wayf orex ampl esmal lf l owershop, caf es and bak er i es,games shop and mar k et .t empor ar y and adj ust abl e el ementar et hemai nf acadewher ewhent heshopopen,st r eetwoul dbe f l oodedwi t hchai r sandt abl es,r ol l ershut t eral lpul l edupandt heopposi t e happenwhent heshopscl osed.Ser v i cescanhappendur i ngt heal lshopsar e cl osedmeani ngi thasi t ’ sschedul e.
I mpost i ngf oodmar ketonwoodst r eet
REFERENCES 1.Ur banCode:100Lessonf orUnder st andi ngt heCi t y ,AnneMi kol ei t 2.APat t er nLanguage,Chr i st opherAl ex ander 3.TheOpenCi t y ,Ri char dSennet 4.Li f eBet weenBui l di ng,JanGehl 5.Cl i mat eChange:Adapt at i onbyDesi gn,ht t p: / / www. t cpa. or g. uk/ dat a/ f i l es/ bd_cca. pdf 6.Ci t yofFl ow,Mar i aKai ka
Semes t erI I 5. 2
sol ve
VERTI CAL MARKET
I mage1
Pas arJ oharSemar ang l ocat ed i n Semar ang Ci t y,nor t h coas toft he i s l and ofJ ava, I ndones i a.Des i gned by I rHer masThomasKar s t en,a dut ch engi neerwho gave maj or cont r i but i onst oar chi t ect ur eandt ownpl anni ngi nI ndones i adur i ngDut chcol oni alr ul e,t he mar ketwasbui l ti n1937.Themar ketnotonl ys er vesasat r adi ngpl ace,butal s oactasa l ar gevi l l ageofmeet i ngpl acef ort r ader sf r om var i ousr egi ons .Themai nf eat ur eoft he mar keti si t scol umnsandr oofs t r uct ur ewhi chef f i ci ent l ymaxi mi zet henat ur all i ghtand vent i l at i on.I nt er msofbui l di ngmat er i al s ,Kar s t enchoos equal i t ymar bl ewal ls ur f aceasa coat i ng mat er i al ,t he mai nt abl e and s ome f l oor s .whi l et he s t eps of andes i t e.not s ur pr i s i ngl y,upt oage70year sJ oharmar kets t i l ls t andpr oudl y.Dur i ngt heear l ydaysof t hemar ket(i mage1) ,t hef l oorl ayoutcons i s tofs t al l swi t hl ar get abl eswi t houts t r uct ur es , howevernow ( i mage2)t hemar keti sf i l l edwi t hs t al lwi t ht empor ar ys t r uct ur el i ker oofand wal lwhi chbl ockt henat ur all i ghtt hust hevendor ss t ar t edt oi ns t al lar t i f i ci all i ghtandf an. N
I mage2
BUI LDI NG STRATEGY 48 mus hr oom s kyl i ghti ns er t ed t o maxi mi ze nat ur al l i ght and vent i l at i on
Roofdi vi ded i nt o4s ect i on t o br eakt hel ar ger oofi nt os mal l er s ect i ont omaxi mi zenat ur all i ght i ns i det hebui l di ng
Bui l di ngor i ent at i on maxi mi zi ngt henor t h f acadef orvent i l at i onand dayl i ght Hugevoi df orpas s i ve vent i l at i on
Mezani nef l oort os eper at et ypes of vendor s f or exampl e veget abl es and meat . The mezani ne i s us ed f or eget abl e ar eawher east hegr oundf l oorf or t he meat t o avoi df r om t he i nvas i onoff l i es Ther oofi ss uppor t edbys eaof col umns .t hecent r epar toft he hal li sahugevoi dt oi ncour age vi s ual communi cat i on bet wen f l oor sandgui det hevi s i t or seye f r om t he s t r eet t o t he r oof f eat ur es.
Mus hr oom s kyl i ghtf or dayl i ghtands t ackef f ect vent i l at i on
BASEMENTFLOOR PLAN SCALE 1: 200
WOOD STREET
BRI DGESTREET
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1: 200
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1: 200
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1: 200
SECTI ON AA
SCALE 1: 200
SECTI ON BB
SCALE 1: 200
SECTI ON BB
SCALE 1: 200
Vi ew f r om Br i dgeSt r eet
Vi ew t ot heeas ts i deoft hebui l di ng
TECHNOLOGY 5. 2 Nur f at i nahMohdRashi dee 13156456 I nt i mat eCi t i es
PRECEDENTSTUDY Wakef i el dMar ket
1.Mar ketHal l 2.St or ageBui l di ng 3.Ser vi ceYar d 4.FoodHal l 5.Ext er nalMar ket Squar e
Scal e1:3000
s i t e
Loadi ngbay Pl antRoom Ret ai lst al l s Dr yGoodSt or e
Openpl an sal esar ea
Caf epoi nt Mai nEnt r ance
Mar ketSquar e Ret ai luni t s
Admi ni st r at i on
Pedest r i anwal k Ret ai luni t s
Gr oundFl oorPl an
1.350mm X 350mm hol l ow s t eelr oofbeams 2.350mm x350mm hol l ow s t eelcol umnat8mm degr ee 3.concr et epad f oundat i on 4.l oaddi s s i pat es i nt ot hegr ound
I s omet r i c s howi ngt he pr i mar y s t r uct ur e
1.Foundat i on
2.Col umn
-1150mm( w)x1150mm( d)x 1500mm( h)concr et epadf oundat i ons s uppor t i ngt hes t eelcol umn
-350mm x350mm hol l ow s t eel col umn8mm t hi ckand9. 5m hi ghs t and at8degr ee
-600mm concr et es t r i pf oundat i on s uppor t i ngt hebui l di ng
-Thes t eelcol umnvar yi nhei ghtand al t er nat ei ndi r ect i on
3.Wal l ( a)Mar kethal lcl adi ngr eys t ai ned hor i zont alcedart i mber s ( b)Thes t or agebui l di ngi scl adi n3 di f f er entcol our eds t onebands ( c)Thef oodhal li scl adi nr ough r ubberf or medconcr et er i gi dpanel s
c
4.Roof ( c) 100mm t r ans l ucentcor r ugat ed pol ycar bonat ecl addi ngs i t sont opof ( c) 115mm x495mm gl ul am beam.A s mal ls ect i onoft hegl ul am beamsar e cutt os l ott ot he( d)s t eelbeam
( a)
d e
( b)
( c)
Tr ans l uc entCor r ugat ed pol y c ar bonat ec l addi ng
Gr eySt ai nedCedart i mber c l addi ng
Col our eds t onebandwal l
Br i c k wal l
Gl ul am Ti mberbeam
Gl as swal l wi t hbl ac kal umi um f r ame
Hol l owbl ac ks t eel c ol umns
Roughr ubberf or medc onc r et e r i gi dpanel s
1.1. 2mm membr anecoat eds t eel 50/ 75/ 160mm gal vani zeds t eel s uppor t 2.350/ 350/ 8mm s t eelSHSr af t er 3.115/ 495mm gl uel ami nat edpur l i n 4.35mm cor r ugat edmet al 100mm i ns ul at edr oofpanel 350/ 350/ 8mm s t eelSHSr af t er 5. Wal kabl egut t er 6. I ns ectmes h 7. s i ngl epl ymembr ane mi ner alwooli ns ul at i on vapourcont r oll ayer 15mm mar i nepl ywood 60mm pr of i l edmet aldeck 190/ 260mm s t eelpur l i n 210mm cavi t y 12. 5mm pl as t er boar d 8. 44mm t i mberr ai ns cr een 18mm t i mberpanel 50mm ver t i calbat t er ns 70/ 70mm Al umi ni um LPr of i l wat er pr oofmembr ane 100mm r i gi dphenol i c t her mali ns ul at i on vapourcont r oll ayer 19mm cement bondedpar t i cl eboar d 2x12. 5mm pl as t er boar d 9. 150mm concr et es l ab 165/ 305s t eelI beam 10.8mm t oughenedgl as s+18mm cavi t y+6mm t oughenedgl as s 11.28mm t er azzo 65mm s cr eed 200mm r ei nf or cedconcr et e
Scal e1: 20
Ai r movement i n and out of t he bui l di ng i s cont r ol l ed by mechani cal syst em wher e f ew vent i l at i on duct ar e pl aced at sever al poi nt s sur r oundi ng t he bui l di ng. .t her e ar e al so a f ew convent i onal cei l i ng f an t o r egul at e t he ai r movement pl antr oom
The nor t h si de pr ovi des oppor t uni t y f or di r ect nat ur al l i ght f or t he i nt er nalspace.Ther ei s al so an ar t i ci f i all i ght i ng st r at egy t o pr ovi de ext r a l i ght si nt ot hespace
ai rmovement nat ur all i ght
hor i zont al di st r i but i onof ser vi ce
ai rvent s
convent i onal cei l i ngf an
ar t i f i ci all i ght
ar t i f i ci all i ght
nat ur all i ght
hi ghvol ume sol arpanel
r ai nwat ert ank col l ect i on r ai nwat erhavest i ng
Ot hert hanusi ngnat ur all i ghtst r at egyt hr ought r ansl ucentr oofpanel sandmaxi mi zi ngwi ndows,t hehal ldoestnothave ot hersust ai nabl esyst em.Si ncet hevol umeoft hehal li shuge,i ti scost l yt or unt hebui l di ng.Thr ef or e,byhavi ng r enewabl eener gysyst em f orexampl esol arpanel sandr ai nwat erhar vest i ngcanmi ni mi zet heener gyuset husr educi ng t hecostofmai nt ai ni ngt hebui l di ng.
-ht t p: / / www. st eel f r ami ng. or g/ sust ai nabi l i t y. ht ml ht t p: / / st al byggnadsi nst i t ut et . se/ upl oads/ sour ce/ f i l es/ Ar t i kl ar / SBI Sust ai nabi l i t y_of _st eel _f r amed_bui l di ngs. pdf ht t p: / / www. bui l di ng. co. uk/ wakef i el dvot est oget r i dof adj ayemar ket / 5070077. ar t i cl e -ht t ps: / / var nel l 421. wor dpr ess. com/ 2010/ 09/ 01/ hel l owor l d/ -ht t p: / / www. aj bui l di ngsl i br ar y. co. uk/ pr oj ect s/ di spl ay/ i d/ 787 -ht t p: / / i ssuu. com/ andr ewj bat es/ docs/ wakef i el d_mar ket _hal l / 1 ht t p: / / www. dezeen. com/ 2014/ 02/ 06/ davi dadj ayewakef i el dmar ket hal l f acesdemol i t i on/ ht t p: / / www. yor kshi r eeveni ngpost . co. uk/ news/ l at est news/ t opst or i es/ wakef i el d1600saynot odemol i t i onpl anf or mar ket hal l 16432225 ht t p: / / www. newst eel const r uct i on. com/ wp/ l eani ngcol umnscr eat evi sual mast er pi ece/ -ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 214081/ wakef i el dmar ket hal l adj ayeassocat es/ ht t p: / / www. ar chi t ect sj our nal . co. uk/ news/ adj ayevoi cesr egr et over wakef i el dmar ket hal l demol i t i onpl ans/ 8666638. ar t i cl e
FI NALYEAR PROJECT BI G Room ofTast e
HYDROPHONI C WALL
GREEN ROOF /COMMUNI TY GARDEN
Hydr ophoni cgr eenwal lwi l lactasanat ur al bi of i l t erandal sor educet heneedofsoi l s. Ther ear enowor r i esaboutt hechangi ngseasons, ascr opscanbegr ownal lyearr ound.
Gr eenr oofactasaexcel l enti nsul at or ,cur bswat er r unof f ,pr eventheatbui l dupandal sodi schar ges oxygen
STACK EFFECT /PASSI VE COOLI NG
CROSS VENTI LATI ON
Hi ghvol umebui l di ngwi t hl ar geat r i um wi l lbr i ngt he hotai ri nsi det hebui l di ngup t owar dst her oofopeni ng whi l et hecol dai rwi l lent ert hebui l di ngf r om gr ound l evel .
Lar geopenabl ewi ndowsandwal lopeni ngs pr omot esai rmovementandnat ur alvent i l at i on.
DAYLI GHTI NG /NATURALLI GHTI NG
COURTYARD
Lar gewi ndowsandopeni ngespeci al l yatt her oofpr ovi de t hebui l di ngwi t hsuf f i ci entnat ur all i ght i ng.
Cour t yar dst yl eat r i um al l ow al lt heshopsandar ea r ecei vedadequat enat ur all i ght i ng
RAI NWATER HARVESTI NG
COMPOST & WASTE RECYCLI NG
St or mwat erhar vest edandr eusedf ordomest i cpur poses andi r r i gat i on.
Foodwast eandgar denwast ewi l lbepr ocessand composeandaf t er34weekswi l lbeusedas nut r i ent r i chf er t i l i sert oi mpr ovesoi landgr owi ngpl ant s.
FI RST FLOOR PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FI RE ESCAPE
SPI NKLER PARTY WALL
THI RD FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FI RE ESCAPE
FI RE SPRI NKLER
MATERI AL& EQUI PMENT
Thebui l di ngspaceshasbeenconf i gur at ed i nawayt opr ovi desaf et r avel l i ngdi st ance i ncaseoff i r eemer gency.Lar geopeni ng f orent r anceandexi tast hi si sapubl i c bui l di ng.
Fi r espr i nkl erhasbeeni nst al l edal ong t hecor r i dor .
Fi r er at eddoorandbui l di ngmat er i alhave beencar ef ul l ychosenandf i r econt r ol equi pmentsuchashoser eel , f i r e ext i ngui sherandf i r edamperhavebeen i nst al l ed. Par t ywal lbet weent hebui l di ng madeofnoncombust i bl emat er i al .
Semes t erI I I 5. 3
5. 3
Nur f at i nahMohdRashi dee 13156456 I nt i mat eCi t i es
Manchest er
TheBi gRoom ofTast e Br i dgeSt r eet ,Manchest er
THEENTRANCE Thet hr eshol dbet weent hest r eetandi nt er i oroft hebui l di ngconsi stofspi l lout f r ui tandveget abl esshopandasmal lcaf e.t hi sgi vesaf f or dancef ort he peopl et oj ustwat cht hepeopl eont hest r eet satt hesamet i meencour age peopl et oent ert hebui l di ng.Thei sal soabi f ol dshut t ert hatshutandsecur e t hebui l di ngatni ghtandf unct i onasanawni ngi ndayt i met oshel t erf r om r ai n andsunshadi ng
hUMANADAPTATI ON
sect i oncutt hr ought het hr eshol d
THRESHOLD Ther ear esmal lt hr eshol dsbet weenst al lt hr oughoutt hebui l di ngandof f erasoci al i zespace.Someoft he t hr eshol daf f or dext er i ori nt er i orconect i on byhavi ngasl i di ngdoori nbet ween.Thedoorcanbeopenand cl osedependi ngont heweat her .Di f f er entst yl et i l esar eusedt oseper at et hecor i ddorandt het hr eshol d ar ea.changeofmat er i alhappenbet weent hei nt er i orandext er i orar ea.
HUMANADAPTATI ON
PLAN
Envi r onment alst r at egy Themai npr i nci pl ei nt heenvi r onment alst r at egyf orBI G Room oft ast ei susi ngact i veandpassi veheat i ngandcool i ngsyst em.Theact i vesyst em usesCHP ( combi nedheatandpower )uni tsuppl yi ngt hewhol ebui l di ngwi t hheatandener gy .Heatr ecover ysyst em i sal souse t osuppl yf r eshai ri nt hebui l di ngandext r act war m st al ei nt er i orai r .Asf ort hepassi vest r at egy ,t hebui l di ngmaxi mi zet henat ur aldayl i ghti nt hesummerandwi nt erbyhavi ngt r anspar ent /t r ansl ucentf açade. Oper abl ewi ndowsar eal soi nst al l edonbot hf açadeandskyl i ghtf ornat ur alvent i l at i on.Theat r i um al sof unct i onsasani nt egr alpar toft hebui l di ngsenvi r onment al st r at egywher epr ovi di ngl i ghtandvent i l at i ont ot hei nt er i or . St r uct ur alst r at egy Thepr i mar yst r uct ur eoft hebui l di ngi smadeofst eelf r ameconst r uct i ont oachi evel i ght wei ghtbui l di ngst r uct ur eswhi char est r ong,economi calanddur abl e.The composi t ef l oor ,st eel st udi nt er i orwal l ,pr ecastconcr et ewal l panel f ort hemai nst ai r sandl i f tcor eal socont r i but et of ast erandeasi erassembl yonsi t e. Thef açade woul dbeconst r uct edofpol ycar bonat esheetonast eelf r ame,gl azedr oofandar et r act abl et ensi l emembr anef ort her oofcaf éal laddi ngl i ghtwei ghtf eat ur et ot he st r uct ur e. Sust ai nabl emat er i al Themat er i alconceptbehi ndt hebui l di ngi st omaxi mi zer ecycl edmat er i alasmuchaspossi bl ef orexampl et hegl azedwi ndow ar ef r om r ecycl edgl assand pol ycar bonat ef açadesheeti sal sof r om ar ecycl edpol ycar bonat eandt her mopl ast i cmat er i al .Wi t ht hepr essur eonal l ofust or educeourenvi r onment al i mpact ,st eel st r uct ur ef r ame,ar emadeofr ecycl edmat er i al t hancanal sobe100% r ecycl edbackagai nwheni ti snol ongerneeded. Addi t i onal l y ,al i ght wei ghtst eel st r uct ur eof f er s af asti nst al l at i ondr amat i cal l ycut t i ngdownonconst r uct i onandl abourcost sandot herassoci at edexpenses.
DTL1
1
2 3
DTL2
4
DETAI L1 SCALE 1: 20
DTL7
5 6 7 DETAI L2
8
SCALE 1: 20
9 10 11 SECTI ON DETAI LI NDI CATOR
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SCALE N. T. S
LEGEND 1:per i met erst r uct ur alwal lbehi nd 2:al umi ni um uchannelwheelt r ack 3:r et r act abl ewat er pr ooft ensi l emembr ane 4:400mm st eelcol umn 5:al umi ni um st eelcapi ng 6:40mm t hkuvpr ot ect edpol ycar bor nat et r ansl ucentsheet 7:1200htRHS par apetwal l 8:600mm x600mm t hkt i l es 9.cementscr eed 10:composi t ef l oorsl ab 11:10mm t hkal umi ni um pr of i l ewi t hr i gi di nsul at i on 12:200mm x400mm I beam wi t hst eelconnect i on 13:ecol i ghtf i t t i ng 14:12mm t hkdoubl egl azi ngwi ndow wi t h18m cavi t y 15:ext r udedal umi ni um f i xedpol ycar bor nat ewi ndow cappi ng 16:heat i ng/ cool i ngunder f l oorcoi l 17:damppr oofmembr ane( DPM) 18:r ubberi nsul at i on 19.t opst eelbarr ei nf or cement 20:bot t om st eelbarr ei nf or cement 21:cor r ugat edmet aldeck 22:r ccomposi t esl ab
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DETAI LS1,2&7