BIO-CYCLE By Tan Chiew Hui
STACKED KAMPUNGS By Liew Yuqi This project imagines how urban commons may take form in view of the future challenges posed by the transformation of Jurong East into a CBD. It addresses the displacement of existing communities and inflow of new communities, specifically t h e l ow- s k i l l e d i n d i v i d u a l s a n d new professionals respectively, by introducing a research and living facilit y. Common pool resources of food, water and energy are coproduced from waste whilst living spaces are built and reconfigured by inhabitants through scaffolding structures. In shor t, this project hypothesises that these t wo implicated communities will initiate and engage in communing through their collective interests to adapt. This is fuelled by the motivation for new communities to assimilate and for existing communities to stay relevant. 根据市建局规划，裕廊东将在近年 里被打造成新加坡的第二个中央商 务区。社区环境的各种改变也意味 着它将面临纷繁复杂的挑战。这项 设计方案的目的则是通过城市共同 体的概念来探讨裕廊东有可能面对 的社会问题，以及调节裕廊东的快 速改变 。 设计方案所针对的两组社群分别是 面临流离失所的低技能人员和拥有 技能的专业人士。以适应新趋势为 动力，低技能人员将会在3D打印 自行车制造厂学习新技能。专业人 士将以融入新社会为动力，与他们 共同居 住 。
stimulating urban commons
MASSING
FACILITY BELOW THE MRT TRACKS
RESIDENCES ABOVE THE MRT TRACKS
CONNECTIVITY
Top As co-production and co-consumption occur concurrently, common pooled resources of waste are upcycled into 3D-printed bicycles, farm produce and energy, creating opportunities for collaborative living and working to take place.
Bottom Underutilised spaces beneath and over the MRT tracks houses complementary coliving and co-working facilities, which are integrated through their form and circulation.
上图 随 着 共 同 生 产 与 共 同 消 费 同 时 进 行， 共 享 资 源 池 的 废 物 将 被 升 级 抓 化 为 3 D 打 印 的 自 行 车、 农 业 产 出 物 与 能 源 。 这 为共享居住不办公创造了条件。
下图 捷运轨道下未充分利用的空间，设有它们 二者的建筑形式与流线进行了整合。
The mechanism for the symbiotic relationship of co-existence, collaboration, and co-production bet ween the t wo communities is an eco-system managed and sustained by them. Situated below and above the MRT tracks adjacent to Jurong East MRT station, the edifice is sited on “unvalued” territory. Such is a gesture in line with the principle of the sharing economy – that of identifying value in surplus resources and appropriating them for alternate uses.
Based on the average amount of food, electricity and water comsumption of an average person in Singapore, the amount of resources required to provide for 50 people is determined. This informs the size and type of space requirements in the design.
The combined proposal assimilates both populations through this transition of an epoch through the design semblance o f t h e u r b a n c o m m o n s. E m b e d d e d within the processes of co-production are spontaneous social exchanges and formation of social relations. In addition to facilitate communing, this project perpetuates the spirit of sharing in the larger context of Jurong East.
根据新加坡平均食物与水电消耗量的数 据，50 人 所 需 的 资 源 量 被 估 算 出 ， 进 而 得到了设计中所需空间的类 型 与 大 小 。
位于裕廊东捷运轨道下的空间将给予两 个社群一起共同生活、合作以及达成共 识的机会。此设计方案找出了未充分利 用空间的价值，从而以替代用途来促使 城市共同体的产生,毫无疑问，这符合 共享经 济 的 原 则 。
这两项设计方案通过城市共同体，提供 给两群人生存及适应的机会。与此同 时，他们也能在协同合作的过程中，彼 此了解并增强社群意识。通过这项计 划，我们也希望裕廊东居民能见证共享 精神所带来的好处，从而增强他们对共
The time needed to produce par ts for a completed bicycle is determined by estimations of plastic and metal recyclables that can be collected each day.
通 过 塑 料 和 金 属 可 回 收 物 的 收 集 量， 自 行车各个零件所需要的生产时间也被计 算出。
Beneath the tracks are collaborative spaces and training facilities for bicycle m a n u fa c t u r i n g. A p n e u m a t i c wa s te system running along the length of the tracks collects waste from neighbouring residential estates.
bio-cycle
Perspective view of the ground floor, which is publicly accessible. 展 示 底 层公共共享户外空间的透视图。
While food waste is turned into biogas energy and compost for urban agriculture; plastics and metals waste are up-cycled into raw materials for the 3D printing of rental bicycles.
位于轨道下方的自行车制造厂提供给予 两组社群合作的空间和培训设施。设 置在轨道底下的气动废物系统则沿着地 铁轨道，把邻近住宅区的废物输到制造 厂，以 进 行 再 循 环 处理 与 利 用 。 食物残渣首先被转化为沼气能以及农业 堆肥，可再循环使用的塑料和金属将通 过机器处理，成为3D打印自行车零件 所需的 原 材 料 。
Pe rs p e c t i ve f ro m t h e s e c o n d f l o o r, displaying the bike manufacturing facility. 展示自行车制作空间的透视图。
In view of its adjacency to the MRT station, the ground floor is left publicly accessible, providing spaces for eating, waiting, eating and gathering which serve commuters, pedestrians, the lunch time crowd and shoppers. Programmatically, it locates the manual collection point for food waste, composting area, farming and communal kitchen in
close proximity to each other, affording a visible cycle of food waste into agricultural products and collective activities. While electricity and biogas for the kitchen are produced in-house from food wastes collected, heat for composting and liquid slurry for farming are by-products of these production from the machineries above.
Ground Floor Plan (1) Multi-purpose Communal Area (2) Gardening Tool Shed (3) Common Dining (4) Common Kitchen (5) Horticulture & Farming (6) Bike Repair (7) Integrated Bike Rental & Public Eating (8) Water Storage
一楼平面图 （1）多用途公共空间（2）园艺工具棚（3）公用餐饮处（4）公用厨房（5）园艺农业区（6）自行车修理室（7）自行车出租和饮食处 （8）储水处
建筑底层的空间将依然公开给大众享 用，好让乘客、行人、午餐人群和购物 者能方 便 聚 集 或 休 息。 设计方案也把食物残渣收集处、堆肥 区、小型农业区和公用厨房安排在同一 个范围内，目的是给予公众了解食物来 源和再循环的机会从而让他们见证城市 共同体的产生，并激发他们的共享精 神。
公用厨房所用的沼气都是通过食物残渣 再循环产生的，而液体浆料和热量是发 电机所产生的副产品。在这个再循环的 系 统 里，所谓的废物都不被浪费。
Second Floor Plan (9) Material Processing Laboratory (10) 3D Printing Workshop (11) Shared Space Extension (12) Primary Bike Assembly Area (13) Secondary Bike Assembly Area (14) Bike Finishing Laboratory (15) Bike Repair Workshop (16) Primary Digestor (17) Secondary Digestor (18 )Biogas Scrubber (19) Biogas Storage (20) Steam Engine (21) Generator (22) Boiler (Water Distillation) (23) Condensor (Water Distillation)
二楼平面图 （9）材料加工实验室（10）3D 印刷间（11）活动空间（12）自行车主装配区 （13）自行车次装配区（14）自行车整修实验室（15）自行车修理间（16）主要消化器（17）二次消化器（18）沼气洗涤器（19）沼气储存 （20）蒸汽机（21）发电机 （22）锅炉（水蒸馏）（23）冷凝器（水蒸馏）
The six main main circulation cores c o n n e c t i n g “ B i o - Cyc l e” to “ S ta cke d Kampungs” leverage on the strength of the structural columns of the MRT tracks. The openness of each space is also determined by the extent of shade provided by the MRT tracks above.
material processing, 3D-printing, bike parts furnishing, to bike assembly. Biogas, electricity and water distillation machineries are located on the third mezzanine floor, directly connected to the pneumatic waste pipes attached to the MRT tracks.
The corresponding bicycle manufacturing spaces form a looped spatial relationship sequentially, from material collection,
Cycle of Waste Plastics and Metals into Bicycle Parts 回收塑料和金属再循环 成 自 行 车 零 件 的 图 解
Cycle of Food Waste into Biogas Production 食物残渣再循环 成 沼 气 的 图 解
Cycle of Food Waste into Compost 食物残渣再循环成 堆 肥 的 图 解
连接“有机循环”和“立体村落”的六 个主要人行通路利用了捷运轨道结构柱 作为支撑力量。自行车制造厂二楼的工 作室也以轨道所提供的阴凉处作为奠定 各个空 间 范 围 的 主 要因 素 。
沼气发电机和其他机械则位于第三楼 层，与捷运轨道下的气动废料管道有直 接 的 链接。
自行车制造厂的材料收集处、材料处理 室、3D印刷室、自行车组装室，也根 据环形 顺 序 地 排 列 。
Axometric Diagram Showing Spatial Configuration & Circulation 展示空间布局与流线的轴 测 图
FIG. 3
Above the tracks are residential and communal spaces housing both communities connected by greenery. With an aquaponics system that also serves as a faรงade, the architecture represents a new living typology.
stacked kampungs
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Typical Residential Floor Plan (1) Living area (2) Aquaponics (3) Lift lobby (4) Communal toilets (5) Communal laundry area (6) Communal kitchen (7) Roof Garden (8) Running track (9) Garden bridge (10) Running bridge
The scaffold housing system is coproduced through accessible assemblage and flexible reconfiguration. Communal and shared amenities are at the core of the building, maximising informal sharing and interaction between neighbours.
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位于轨道上方的住宅空间以绿化方式把 各个空间连接起来。鱼菜共生系统的架 构将成为建筑立面的特色，此建筑的整 体 设 计体现了新兴的生活形式。 具有灵活性的脚手架外壳系统能让居民 轻易的重整与设计住宅空间。公共设施 将位于建筑空间的中心，好让大家随时 方便地聚集在一起，增加邻居之间的互
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住宅平面图 （1）生活区（2）鱼菜共生（3）电梯大厅（4）公共厕所（5）公共洗衣区（6）公用厨房（7）屋顶花园 （8）跑道（9）花园桥（10）跑桥
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Alternate families unrestricted to the boundaries of a nuclear family are expected to form, from which they are served by complementary capabilities of each community.
由陌生人聚集居住在一起而形成的“替 代家庭”中的每位成员将为居住社群提 供不同的协助与服务。
W AT E R P R O O F TA R P
ROOM UNIT SCAFFOLDING WITH COPRODUCING POTENTIAL: AFFORDABLE, ACCESSIBLE ASSEMBLAGE, FLEXIBLE CONFIGURABILITY ACOUSTIFENCE TA R P
HOUSEHOLD UNIT P R I M A RY T H R E S H O L D O F I N T I M AT E COMMUNAL LIVING
ACCORDING TO PROPOSED H O U S E H O L D C O M B I N AT I O N TYPES
SCAFFOLD S TA I R W AY
S TA C K E D HOUSING COMMUNITIES S E C O N DA RY THRESHOLD OF WIDER COMMUNAL LIVING
5-PERSONS 五人房
4-PERSONS 四人房
3-PERSONS 三人房
2-PERSONS 二人房
Top Left Aquaponics is a sustainable source of agriculture and fish as food. The system can be created out of scaffold. This food production system becomes the façade of the architecture.
Top RIght Waste water is nutrients to the plants w h i l e p u r i fi e d wa te r m ay b e re u s e d for the fishes. A variety of plants and fishes can be grown with var ying growth conditions.
Right Scaffolding used in the construction of the super structure can later be used as a resource for the co-production of liveable spaces. It is also used as a frame for the aquaponics system.
左上图 鱼菜共生系统可提供具有持续性的食物 来 源 ， 它 的 结 构 是 由 脚 手 架 制 成 的。 由 脚手架搭建提来的接头系统也将因此成 为 建 筑 侧面的特点。
右上图 鱼菜共生系统能给予各种植物和鱼类适 合 的 生 长 环 境。 植 物 的 营 养 物 质 来 自 于 鱼 儿 的 粪 水， 而 经 过 植 物 过 滤 的 净 水 可 以重新用于养鱼。
右图 施工建造过程中的脚手架可作为除了作 为 住 宅 单 位 外， 还 能 被 用 作 鱼 菜 共 生 系 统的框架。