BASIC PHOTOGRAPHY Nuttakit Sukjaroensuk 14 May 2016 1
Equipment
Cameras
Lens 2
Tripods
Accessories
Remote
Filter
3
Camera bag
Cameras
Compact Camera
DSLR Camera 4
Mirrorless Camera
CAMERAS WORK 1. Light Path 2. Lens Elements 3. Mirror 4. Focus Screen 5. Pentaprism 6. Exposure Meter 7. ViewFinder 8. Auto Focus Screen 9. Shutter and Sensor 5
DSLR - MIRRORLESS 6
FILE FORMAT
Camera image Capture 7
RAW or JPEG 8
Camera Sensor
9
SENSOR SIZE
10
PIXEL
 COUNT AND SIZE "Dot" "pixel" "image pixel"
11
4896
3264 X 4896
?MP 3264
RESOLUTION Megapixel 12
BIT DEPTH
13
14
FILE SIZE : MEGABYTE 1. File Format 2. Quantity of Light 3. Varying Degrees of Color 4. Bit Depth 5. Megapixel Count (Resolution) RAW or JPEG ?
Dark or Light ?
12Bit or 14Bit ?
Colors?
What Size ? 15
FOCUS Manual Focus or Auto Focus 16
SINGLE FOCUS POINT The Movement 17
SHUTTER SPEED SLOW to FAST LIGHT to DARK 18
SLOW LIGHT BLUR
FAST DARK STILL
19
1
1/2
Full Stop
1/4
1/8
1/15
1/30
1/60 1/125
1/3
THE EXPOSURE METER SHUTTER SPEED 20
LENS FIX : ZOOM 21
FIX (PRIME) LENS Fixed focal length and do not zoom 18, 24, 28, 50, 70 mm etc. 22
ZOOM LENS Cover a range of focal lengths within one lens 17-50, 70-300 mm etc. 23
24
FOCAL LENGTH From Optical Center to Image Sensor 25
Ultra Wide 14-24mm
Wide 24-35mm
Standard 35mm-70mm
Telephoto 70-300mm
VIEW ANGLE 26
Super Telephoto 400-600mm
WHICH LENS 27
WHICH LENS 28
LENS HOOD 29
READING LENS 30
31
APERTURE SHALLOW to DEEP LIGHT to DARK 32
Large Hole LIGHT Shallow
Small Hole DARK Deep
33
2
4
8
34
16
2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22
35
Full Stop
1/3
THE EXPOSURE METER APERTURE 36
Low Number DARK FINE
ISO FINE to NOISE DARK to LIGHT 37
Height Number LIGHT NOISE
WHITE BLANCE 38
39
18% Gray
-2
-1
0
+1
THE EXPOSURE Speed Shutter & Aperture 40
+2
????? Middle Gray 18%
Aperture + Shutter
WHAT'S CAMERA SEE? What's you see? 41
METERING MODES Matrix - Center Veighted - Partial & Spot 42
Multi-Zone
Center-Weighted
Metering Icon Spot & Partial
43
P
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
Aperture + Speed Shutter
EXPOSURE INDEX = 0 Black Color Object Sample 44
P
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
Aperture + Speed Shutter
EXPOSURE INDEX = 0 White Color Object Sample 45
P
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
Aperture + Speed Shutter
= EXPOSURE INDEX = 0 Black and White Color Object Sample 46
HOW TO DARK & LIGHT 47
P
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
Aperture + Speed Shutter
EXPOSURE INDEX = -2 Black Color Object Sample 48
P
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
Aperture + Speed Shutter
EXPOSURE INDEX = +2 White Color Object Sample 49
DYNAMIC RANGE How much Dark and Light of your Camera 50
18% Gray
-2
-1
-3 Faster Speed Shutter
0
f8
+1
+2
+3 Slower Speed Shutter
DYNAMIC RANGE TEST 51
HISTOGRAM
Digtal Light and Dark Index for Digital Photo 52
NORMAL MID CONTRAST AND BRIGHTNESS 53
FLAT LOW CONTRAST 54
HEARD HIGH CONTRAST 55
LOW & HIGH BRIGHTNESS 56
SHARPEST APERTURE
From Large Aperture - Small Aperture 57
f 22
f 11
f 5.6
f 16
f8
f4
58
DEPTH OF FIELD
59
60
1. Lens Focal Length (mm) 2. Aperture Selected (f) 3. Subject Distance 3
1
2
61
DEPTH OF FIELD CALCULATOR http://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html
1 2 3
62
DEPTH OF FIELD DETAIL 63
HYPERFOCAL DISTANCE The Point of Infinity Focus Background 64
H
Hyperfocal distance Formula H = Hyperfocal distance in mm f = Lens focal length in mm N = F-number c = Circle of confusion in mm 65
Circle of confusion
f = 50 N = 16 c = 0.029 H=?
66
Hyperfocal Distance Table for Full Frame Sensors 67
Hyperfocal Distance Table for APS-C Sensors 68
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual
Program
DIGITAL CAMERA MODES Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual 69
PROGRAM (P) Camera chooses
 the Aperture and the Shutter Speed 70
SHUTTER PRIORITY (TV) OR (S) You choose the Shutter Speed Camera chooses the Aperture 71
APERTURE PRIORITY (AV) OR (A) You choose the Aperture Camera chooses the Shutter Speed 72
MANUAL (M) You choose the Aperture and the Shutter Speed 73
READING BACK OF CAMERA 74
“Thank you” –Nuttakit Sukjaroensuk– 75