Feb. 2016 - Issue #68 by Northwest Leaf / Oregon Leaf / Alaska Leaf / Maryland Leaf / California Leaf / Northeast Leaf

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FEB. 2016

issue #68

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contents

FEATURE Seattle hip-hop funk duo have performed in the Cannabis music scene. Styling by Malina Lopez

| EMAIL NWLEAF@GMAIL.COM

FEB. 2016

FLY MOON ROYALTY 18

Highly Likely

Valentine’s Day

Yes, Homegrow!

Cannabis Cookbook

Profiling pot figures of history NWLeaf supports HB 2629

State of the Union

Cannabis Apps

Where does Washington stand?

Linking up and smoking out

Some gifts for your sweetie

Expand your culinary know-how

Health & Science

Growtech Guide

Simone Fischer on sex & Cannabis The best products of 2016

Patient 2 Patient

Greenside Rec

Tasty Recipes

Snohomish County medical

Access in South King County

Soups for the season

NATIONAL NEWS........................12 PRISON DISPATCH.....................16 STATE LAWS..............................20 D ROCK’S GLASS.......................24 STRAIN CENTERFOLD.................40 BONGJOUR SHIRTS................56 CONCENTRATES.................58 DR. ROSE...................................68 BUDSHOT..........................78 COVER POT by WASHINGTON BUD COMPANY COVER PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN PROP STYLING by MALINA LOPEZ CONTENTS PHOTOS by CONTRIBUTORS SEE THE BACK ISSUES: WWW.ISSUU.COM/NWLEAF

contents

device of the month A closer look at the bowlpiece of a beautifully handspun, no-lathe piece by the glass artist Coleman Anderson.

Photo by Daniel Berman

NORTHWEST LEAF

the truth about the plant you thought you knew, IN every issue.

editor’s note

FEB. 2016 ISSUE #68

With our nation and corner of the country changing every day, remember what matters... although we are still in the middle of winter, the days are slowly getting longer and

glimpses of the sun remind us of what is ahead: spring, and a new year full of possibilities. The Cannabis industry is like a freshly planted clone, seeking to place roots and grow toward the most intense form of energy in the spectrum. But with such eager growth comes potential for problems, as both Washington and Oregon patients are seeing. Laws are being passed that limit or strip away personal freedoms, while recreational systems are being pushed primarily by hunger for revenue from business owners and state governments. We as a Cannabis community need to look back upon our roots and understand the real motivation for legalizing medical and recreational Cannabis. The potential for the country rests on how and why future states legalize, and it must not be for the wrong reasons. Revenue is great and badly needed to fund schools and build infrastructure, but we must put patients and freedom first. As I constantly remind the many green rush potpreneurs I encounter, what some are building business plans and investment models around, others are being arrested for. Human beings are locked in for-profit cages over a plant that some seek to control only for profit, while others aren’t able to cure or treat their medical ailments with a harmless plant, even in a state like Washington where pot is legal but a single recreational plant is a felony. This situation is untenable. Our community created one of the most vibrant and beneficial industries in the world, but we risk losing all that made it special. We must advocate for responsible legalization, responsible regulations, and responsible business practices that protect small scale and heritage farmers and the most vulnerable medical Cannabis patient users. Let states have their tax cakes, let businesses make profits, but let’s put medicine and freedom first.

Contact editor Wes Abney to place an

advertisement or become a drop-off location to display our magazine. You can also feel free to just share feedback, send pitches, articles, story ideas and hot news tips. This is all our plant.

nwleaf@gmail.com // (206) 235-6721

FOUNDER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Wes Abney

PHOTOGRAPHER & DESIGNER

Daniel Berman

ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS

Wes and Kori Marie

STEVE ELLIOTT, NATIONAL WILL FERGUSON, REVIEWS SIMONE FISCHER, WRITER KEVIN GOLDEN, DESIGN PAUL GRZELAK, EDITING KYU HAN, PHOTOGRAPHY MALINA LOPEZ, STYLING KORI MARIE, PRODUCTION BOB MONTOYA, MICROSTRAINS SEAN O’NEILL, ILLUSTRATION DR. SCANDERSON, GROWTECH ERIC SKELTON, DESIGN PACER STACKTRAIN, FEATURES JACOB THOM, PRODUCTION LAURIE & BRUCE WOLF, RECIPES

ADVERTISING nwleaf@gmail.com // (206) 235-6721 Please email or call us to discuss print and online advertising opportunities in an upcoming issue. We do not sell stories or coverage. We are happy to offer design services with Kush Creative Group and can provide guidance on the best approaches for promoting any medical, recreational, commercial or industrial product and pursuit. We are targeted.

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No news is good news when it comes to errors. But let us know how we are doing — we welcome your feedback!

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national

STEVE ELLIOTT is the editor behind tokesignals.com, an independent blog of Cannabis news and opinion

Japan’s First Lady Touts Hemp Culture Akie Abe hopes to revive Japanese hemp cultivation

Major Study Finds Marijuana Does Not Reduce IQ In Teens A new study debunks longstanding myths about a correlation between Cannabis and low IQ scores

Reefer madness has been debunked yet again, as a large least once, and 3.3 percent had used it at least 50 study conducted in the United Kingdom failed times. to find any evidence of a link between Cannabis “The notion that Cannabis use itself is causally use and lower intelligence among teenagers. related to lower IQ and poorer educational The study was published online Jan. 6 performance was not supported in “Our findings in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, this large teenager sample,” wrote which found that any statistical suggest Cannabis lead University College London may not have a association between marijuana use and researcher Claire Mokrysz and her detrimental effect decreased intellectual performance colleagues. on cognition, vanished when researchers took other “Our findings suggest Cannabis once we account variables into account, reports The Raw may not have a detrimental effect for other related Story. on cognition, once we account for factors.” The study looked at 2,235 teenagers other related factors,” Mokrysz who participated in the Avon Longitudinal Study said. “This may suggest that previous research of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a long-term findings showing poorer cognitive performance study following children born in the Bristol area in Cannabis users may have resulted from the in 1991 and 1992. The kids had their IQ tested lifestyle, behavior and personal history typically at age 8 and again at age 15. Nearly a quarter of associated with Cannabis use rather than the participants reported having tried marijuana at Cannabis use itself.”

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Japan’s First Lady Akie Abe raised eyebrows after telling a Japanese magazine that she’s considered becoming a hemp farmer to help revive the traditional culture. In an interview with Spa!, Abe said she became interested in hemp cultivation and considered applying for a permit to grow the plant after studying its history, reports The Wall Street Journal. “Hemp is a plant of which all of its parts can be used effectively,” Abe said. “While it is not yet permitted in Japan, I think it can be put into great practical use for medical purposes as well.” Japan maintains a hard line with its marijuana laws. The Cannabis Control Law enacted in 1948 bans the cultivation, purchase, import and export of marijuana. But before that, hemp was widely grown in Japan and used to make fabric and for use in imperial ceremonies. Legal hemp farms still exist in Japan, but they are rare and require special permits. Abe said she’d like to revive the Japanese tradition of cultivating hemp. “I’ve even considered myself to apply for a permit to grow hemp,” she said. The article included a photo of the First Lady visiting a hemp farm in Western Japan in August and posing for a photo in the middle of the hemp field.

“HEMP IS A PLANT OF WHICH ALL OF ITS PARTS CAN BE USED EFFECTIVELY. WHILE IT IS NOT YET PERMITTED IN JAPAN, I THINK IT CAN BE PUT INTO GREAT PRACTICAL USE FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES AS WELL.” - Akie Abe

Quick Hits! 2 142 4,000 Million dollars worth of maijuana found in a bust of deputy sherrif Christopher M. Heath, who was arrested in Pennsylvania in late December.

Licence applications to enter Oregon’s new recreational marijuana retail market received by state of Oregon its first day.

Number of patients who will be treated from a single harvest of Latin America’s largest medical marijuana farm in Chile, which was formally inaugurated in a small Chilean town in January.

150,642 Oregon Marijuana Shoppers Adjust To 25% Sales Tax With the three-month tax holiday over, Cannabis sales aren’t dwindling.

Recreational marijuana shoppers in Oregon

are taking a new 25 percent sales tax in stride, according to many dispensary owners and industry observers. After a three-month tax holiday, the state imposed the tax on recreational Cannabis sales on Jan. 1. The tax will eventually be replaced with a 17 percent sales tax once the Oregon Liquor Control Commission takes control of the new recreational marijuana industry as planned later this year. While some customers have shrugged off the tax, “we have people that say they would rather go back to their ‘guy,’ so to speak, and walk out,” said Matt Price, who owns the Cannabliss chain of dispensaries.

Nathan Krytenberg, general manager at Glisan Buds and Foster Buds, took the unusual step of absorbing the tax. He says his “strategic decision” should generate enough additional sales to cover the 25 percent hit. Krytenberg said he hopes his move generates customer loyalty. More than 100 shops compete with each other and a wellestablished black market for Cannabis customers in Portland. “To be quite honest with you, if we even take a small hit, I believe the fact that we are doing this will put us in a better market position,” said Krytenberg. His Glisan Buds and Foster Buds shops sell marijuana for $9 and $15 a gram.

After a three-month tax holiday, the state imposed the tax on recreational Cannabis sales on Jan.1

Signatures that a group campaigning to legalize marijuana in Arizona need to get it on the ballot in November. They’re only a few thousand short.

Quoted “BEING CERTIFIED KOSHER WILL NOT ONLY HELP US SERVE THE DIETARY NEEDS OF THE LARGEST JEWISH COMMUNITY IN THE UNITED STATES, BUT ALSO COMBAT UNFORTUNATE STIGMAS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL CANNABIS.” - Ari Hoffnung, CEO of Viero, who will soon offer the world’s first certified kosher medical marijuana

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national

STEVE ELLIOTT is the editor behind tokesignals.com, an independent blog of Cannabis news and opinion

Maine School Board Allows Medical Marijuana On School Property New poll: growing percentage of state’s citizens support expansion of access to medical Cannabis

The school board in Auburn, Maine, in January voted to allow students to be administered medical marijuana while on school property. Maine voters legalized medicinal Cannabis in 1999, reports Crystal Haynes at Fox 25. Effective immediately, students in Pre-K through high school who are authorized to use medical marijuana can be administered Cannabis on school property by a parent or caregiver. The policy prohibits smoking — most children who are authorized to use Cannabis use edible extracts or tinctures. Auburn superintendent Katy Grondin said school districts must make sure medical marijuana doesn’t interfere with education.

“IT’S WHAT THE DOCTOR AND FAMILY DECIDES IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD. WE’RE NOT GETTING INVOLVED MEDICALLY.”

“It’s what the doctor and the family decides is in the best interest of the child,” she said. “We’re not getting involved in it medically.” Morgan Fox of the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) said laws that allow access to medical marijuana while in school are about providing kids with the medicine they need to be able to attend at all. “These kids, just because they’re sick, shouldn’t have their education interrupted,” Fox said.

Laws that allow access to medical marijuana while in school are about providing kids the medicine they need to be able to attend at all.

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5626 134th Pl SE, Suite B Everett, WA 98208 | 425-337-5145 | Thekusherycathcart@mail.com

“I HOPE THERE IS ONE MORE STEP YOU TAKE TO BRING ABOUT FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE — ENDING THE FAILED POLICY OF MARIJUANA PROHIBITION”

Congressman Blumenauer Writes Open Letter To President About Marijuana Oregon congressman pens a significant letter to President Obama

Congressman Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) on Jan. 12 wrote an open letter advocating marijuana legalization to President Obama in advance of the president’s State of the Union speech. “As you begin your last year in office, I hope there is one more step you take to bring about fundamental change — ending the failed policy of marijuana prohibition and removing marijuana from the list of Controlled Substances,” Rep. Blumenauer wrote to the president. The language from Rep.Blumenauer is significant, On the eve of politically speaking. “Removing marijuana from the president’s the list of Controlled Substances” is, of course, State of the the only way forward that avoids Cannabis being Union speech, the immediately co-opted and controlled by Big language chosen Pharma, which is assuredly what will happen if it is by Blumenaueur is moved from Schedule I to Schedule II or III on the very significant Uniform Controlled Substances Act.

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dispatch

By KRISTIN FLOR, MINDI GRIFFITHS, MIGGY 420, BECCA NICHOLS & DANIELLE VITALE – O’ BRIEN

FEB. 2016 PRISONER UPDATE [

NEWS FROM THE FRONT LINES PRISON OUTREACH

other how much they care. A day when even grade school children share cards and candy hearts. Many of us take for granted our freedom to enjoy all of the personal experiences and moments with those we love during the holidays. Being ripped away from loved ones is one of the worst punishments of our nation’s unjust Drug War. Sitting alone in a cold cell, on a stiff cot, a pot prisoner lays awake miserably thinking about past moments with loved ones because the present is too cruel. They are punished for utilizing a healing plant with more positive than negative impact on one’s life — often punished for helping sick people help themselves. One such Drug War victim is Chris Lee Martin, the creator of Zonka Bars. A chef, father and loving husband sentenced to two years behind bars because he helped people who chose to consume his safe product voluntarily. Martin has not seen his loving wife or children since his incarceration. Because his wife is a codefendant and not permitted to visit him, his punishment has already been cruel and unusual. Martin’s wife continues to run the family business, Hempful Farms Cafe in Arizona, while awaiting her fate and her husband’s release. Martin and his family can use all the love and support the community has to offer. Please check out Martin’s Facebook page. Updates about Martin can be found at Tinyurl.com/freechrismartin and check out Hempful Farms at HempfulFarms.com Feel free to get in touch with us by email at voicesofthecannabiswar@gmail.com for help, too.

NORTHWEST NEWS

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WashingtoN

Tacoma – After seven days of trial, Lance Gloor was found guilty of distribution of marijuana and manufacturing 73 marijuana plants. Gloor’s bravery to take his case to trial has made history. For the first time, Gloor was able to present medical laws in his federal case. It took five days for the case to be presented and two for deliberation. Jurors could not reach a verdict on his money laundering charge and he was acquitted on possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime.

During the trial, federal prosecutor Vince Lombardi painted quite an ugly picture of Gloor. Witnesses for the prosecution included: David Thesenvitz, former manager of KPN Cross; Josh Hoelzer, childhood friend and former manager of Lacey Cross; Casey Lee, childhood friend and owner/manager of Lacey Cross; Kara Drew, ex-girlfriend of seven years and manager of KPN Cross; Irene Velez, Gloor’s ex-girlfriend; Shannon O’Leary, owner/manager of KPN Cross; and John Nason, manager of Tacoma Cross. Even Gloor’s co-defendants testified against

FLICKR.COM/VIQLES

Valentine’s Day. A day for lovers to show each

him, including: James Lucas, Gloor’s childhood friend, business partner and owner of Tacoma Cross, Seattle Cross, Lacey Cross and KPN Cross; and Matthew Roberts, owner of Tacoma Cross and Seattle Cross. All were willing to provide testimony against Gloor in exchange for a lesser jail sentence for themselves. During deliberations, a juror, who was also an MMJ patient, suffered a panic attack. Medicating in federal court is illegal. The juror was rushed to the hospital and replaced by an alternate. A few hours later, Gloor was convicted on two of the four charges. Every day of the trial, the courtroom was full of supporters including family, friends and other activists. Federal defendants Debbie Brechler, Josh Mauk and Rhonda Firestack-Harvey also stood by Gloor’s side in the courtroom in hopes that Gloor would be found not guilty. Voices of the Cannabis War and The Human Solution International said they would like to applaud and congratulate Gloor on his bravery and desire to help end the War on Drugs. Without the help of the whole community, Gloor would have probably been found guilty of all four charges. Gloor is a hero to us all, and we commend his strength and desire to end prohibition. Gloor still needs our help, as he is scheduled for sentencing on April 15 and will need court support as well as letters to help convince Judge Leighton to grant him the most lenient sentence possible. For more details about Gloor’s case, read all of Miggy’s thorough coverage of the trial which can be found at TokeSignals.com. Please remember that we can end prohibition by standing together and utilizing our right of jury nullification. If you are ever called upon for jury duty and you believe the law is unjust, regardless of a judge’s jury instructions, you can use your power to vote not guilty. It only takes one juror to keep someone from going to prison for a plant. It’s up to all of us to do the right thing.

YOUR LETTER MAY BE THE ONLY KIND-HEARTED HUMAN CONTACT THE PERSON IN PRISON RECEIVES THAT DAY, OR EVEN THAT MONTH. Please check out the Fully Informed Jury Association at www.f ija.org and visit facebook.com/voicesofwar1. Each week, we discuss the latest news on the drug war and bring updates on Cannabis prisoners.

Bellingham – Known as the Bellingham 3, Martin Nickerson, Chris Ramsey and Poppy Sidhu’s lives have been in the hands of the government for more than four years for their alleged participation in Northern Cross Collective. The good news came on Jan. 13: court went very well for the three, as the prosecutor and judge agreed to work on a resolution and might drop the charges that could put them in prison for more than 30 years.

BEING RIPPED AWAY FROM LOVED ONES IS ONE OF THE WORST PUNISHMENTS OF OUR NATION’S UNJUST DRUG WAR.

Seattle - Josh Mauk and Debbie Brechler were due to be sentenced on Jan. 29 for endangering human life while manufacturing a controlled substance. After a long struggle and many hardships, both are as thankful for the many letters of support as we are thankful for their sacrifices. The couple has been longtime advocates for our MMJ laws and plant prisoners. At the time we wrote this article, the outcome of their sentencing was not yet known. We will have a full update in the next issue.

Eastern WA – The remaining members of the Kettle Falls Five are awaiting their appeal. They were sentenced in October for manufacturing more than 50 plants and fewer than 100 plants of Cannabis, which falls under the legal guidelines of Washington’s medical marijuana program. Rolland Gregg received a sentence of 33 months in prison and three years’ probation. Rolland’s mother, Rhonda Firestack-Harvey, and his wife, Michelle Gregg, both received one year in prison and three years’ probation. All three remain free pending their appeals. Visit their Facebook page or their website KettleFallsFive.com to learn more about the case.

Oregon

Sheridan - Chad Latham has served nearly a decade for Cannabis offenses at the federal prison camp in Sheridan, Ore. Now the Tacoma, Wash. native will be allowed to move into a halfway house. On Dec. 18, Latham and his family learned that he was honored to be one of the 95 drug offenders granted commutation by President Obama. In a letter to President Obama, Latham wrote, “You have given me, without a doubt, the greatest gift a person can give another. My family and I will be reunited this coming Tuesday, which is about two years sooner than expected. I am really looking forward to the ride home, where I’ll be able to lay my head on my son’s shoulder and hold my sister’s hand. … Thank you for giving me this opportunity. I will be responsible and vigilantly adherent to the law of the land with my future endeavors.”

NATIONAL NEWS Nevada - MMJ patient Terisa Deming is facing the fight of her life. In February of 2014, she was charged with felony counts of possession with the intent to sell, possession of a controlled substance and possession of firearms. She will face Judge Elizabeth Gonzalez at 9 a.m. on Feb. 8 for a trial readiness hearing, and again at 9 a.m. on March 9 for calendar call. Trial is set to begin at 1 p.m. on March 14. Deming respectfully requests those concerned about the rights of Cannabis patients to attend. The trial is at the Regional Justice Center in Las Vegas, 200 Lewis Ave., room 14C. Be sure to verify time and date in advance.

President Obama recently granted clemency to 95 federal inmates, including three prisoners serving time for Cannabis crimes.

Kansas - The case of State of Kansas versus Shona Banda took a turn on the morning of Jan. 12 when Banda and her attorney, Sarah Swain, appeared for arraignment. Charles Cundiff was serving life and had Banda, a victim of a police been in prison since raid last year that could bring 1991 for two counts years in prison, is on the verge of conspiracy to of making history. Banda’s import and distribute marijuana. attorney Swain stated, “after discussions between the parties, Billy Dekle was also the case has been set for a three- serving a life sentence day motions hearing from July and had been incarcerated since 27-29 to determine the scope 1990 for conspiracy of scientific evidence that we, to import more than the defense, will be allowed to 1,000 Kg of marijuana. present at the jury trial. The state of Kansas has never allowed or recognized a medical necessity defense. But, as we all know, there’s a first time for everything. I believe that this case will move forward with Ms. Banda allowed to inform the jury that her use of medical Cannabis was allowed under the law. We will be on the right side of history. And we will set precedent with nationwide implications.” NO VICTIM = NO CRIME = NOT GUILTY NO ONE SHOULD BE CAGED FOR CANNABIS!

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highly likely

By PACER STACKTRAIN for OREGON LEAF

Column # 7

MORGAN FREEMAN

The 78-year-old icon is taking on his biggest role yet: pot advocate is one of the In our burgeoning, amazing age of most recognizable actors working Cannabis legalization in America, in American cinema today. Often nicknamed “the voice of God” for it can be easy to forget just how his role in the 2003 film “Bruce taboo it was to admit to being Almighty,” Freeman’s unique cadence and measured persona have a consumer of this plant even a made him a sought-after spokesperson for many charities such as One Earth and Planit Now few short years ago. This column and other outlets. highlights a different amazing The 78-year-old star of countless feature films has Cannabis pioneer from history won an Oscar and received numerous nominations in every category imaginable. More recently, Freeman that helped pave the way for opened up about his use of and support for Cannabis. Cannabis’ greater acceptance. Freeman was involved in a car crash in Mississippi in 2008 that severely damaged his left arm, shoulder and elbow, causing acute nerve damage that prevents him from moving the fingers in his left hand. He also wears a compression glove to protect against blood pooling in his arm when not moving. How does he treat the pain and symptoms of nerve damage? Cannabis, of course! In an interview with The Daily Beast last year, Freeman said he’s been a longtime user of Cannabis. “They used to say, ‘you smoke that stuff, boy, you get hooked!” he quipped. “My first wife got me into it many years ago. How do I take it? However it comes! I’ll eat it, drink it, smoke it, snort it! This movement is really a long time coming, and it’s getting legs — longer legs. Now, the thrust is understanding that alcohol has no real medicinal use. Maybe if you have one drink it’ll quiet you down, but two or three and you’re fucked.” Freeman said he relies on marijuana for medical reasons. “Marijuana has many useful uses, I have fibromyalgia pain in this arm, and the only thing that offers any relief is marijuana,” he said. “They’re talking about kids who have grand mal seizures, and they’ve discovered that marijuana eases that down to where these children can have a life. Right there to me, that says, ‘legalize it across the board!’” As other states have moved to decriminalize and outright legalize Cannabis, Freeman has become more and more outspoken about his use of the herb. “If you smoke enough marijuana, you’ll get everything going,” he told a British reporter asking about his boundless energy. Many of us have watched Morgan Freeman’s amazing talent on display in his roles on stage or on screen, but hidden in plain view for years was his use of Cannabis to help alleviate pain and cope with life’s many stressors. We truly live in a wonderful time, where people in positions of power and fame can begin to extol this miracle herb’s benefits publically. As we move closer and closer to mainstreaming Cannabis, we can thank personalities like Morgan Freeman for giving the movement a little lift now and then.

Through the Wormhole With Morgan Freeman Film, 12.99, Online

sTAR: fLICKR/ dONGY lIU | PORTRAIT: DC COMICS

mORGAN FREEMAN

“How do I take it? However it comes! I’ll eat it, drink it, smoke it, snort it! This movement is really a long time coming, and it’s getting legs — longer legs.”

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Thepacerstacktrain@gmail.com Instagram: @ThePacerStackTrain

opinion

By STEVE ELLI OTT for NORTHWEST LEAF

Legalization on a technicality. WHAT IT MEANS WHEN YOU CAN’T SHARE A JOINT. Recreational marijuana use has been legal in Wash-

ington state since 2012, but just how legal is it? To all appearances, legalization, as implemented in the state, has benefited mostly the wealthy, from those who’ve been able to afford the expensive licensing process for the recreational pot shops to the wellto-do weed consumers who don’t have to worry about being busted anymore. Meanwhile, there’s plenty of ways for everyday pot smokers to run afoul of the law. For the masses, legalization in Washington feels like “more of a theoretical freedom,” with Cannabis governed under the same laws that prohibit public consumption of alcohol, reports Slate. “If you’re smoking in plain public view, you’re subject to a ticket,” Seattle city attorney Pete Holmes said in 2012, just as legalization measure I-502 was going into effect. In Washington state — as in the rest of the U.S., even legalized places — publicly sharing a marijuana high with friends can land you a court summons, and possibly a night in jail. The most common punishment in Seattle itself is a $27 fine, but police are still given broad discretionary powers of enforcement — and this discretion almost always reflects racial and class-based prejudice, according to Slate. In 2014, Seattleites were outraged when police reported that almost half of the city’s marijuana violations were issued to homeless people and more than a third went to black residents. The Seattle Police Department later traced most of these summons to a single pot-hating cop,

whom they claimed had issued close to 80 percent of those violations. Seattle and Washington have continued passing new laws tightly governing marijuana possession and use, as if after years, pot has suddenly become a problem under legalization. Over the summer, the Washington Legislature passed a law making it a felony to run a “Cannabis club” or to allow patrons to get high at a business. Lawmakers, with an absurd “open container” law, also made carrying Cannabis in any part of a vehicle accessible to drivers or passengers illegal. Smoking was banned in all public housing in Seattle in 2012, and many landlords include clauses prohibiting smoking on their premises, making it illegal to smoke even in many private residences around the state. Meanwhile, regular mom-and-pop medical marijuana operations are getting boxed out from participating in a cottage industry they’ve created for years, often with a high level of charitable

Photo courtesy of Creative Commons / Steve Lyon

THERE ARE PLENTY OF WAYS FOR EVERYDAY POT SMOKERS TO RUN AFOUL OF THE LAW

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contributions to patients, in favor of a system controlled by wealth and based only on bottom lines. Each state that has so far legalized recreational marijuana — namely Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska — maintains a ban on public consumption, still leaving a way for cops to make low-level marijuana busts. You know, the kind we were promised cops wouldn’t be forced to waste their time with anymore after legalization. “Laws against public consumption of intoxicants like marijuana and alcohol have done little to prevent anyone from consuming them in public,” writes Slate’s Michael Thomsen. “Instead, they’ve helped to create a toxic anxiety about always being watched, leaving some small part of your brain on alert for cops, cameras or tattle-minded neighbors, all of which quietly sour our shared spaces instead of securing them.” “Marijuana’s long prohibition seems to be nearing its end,” he said. “But what’s come from it so far feels as eerily controlled and haphazardly punitive as what’s followed the repeal of alcohol’s prohibition, a reminder that many American freedoms are easier to brag about than put into practice.”

SEATTLE AND WASHINGTON HAVE CONTINUED PASSING NEW LAWS TIGHTLY GOVERNING MARIJUANA POSSESSION AND USE, AS IF POT HAS SUDDENLY BECOME A PROBLEM UNDER LEGALIZATION.

OPINION

By WES ABNEY

NW LEAF ENDORSES BILL 2629 TO LEGALIZE HOMEGROW. CONTACT YOUR REPRESENTATIVE TODAY AND TELL THEM TO FREE THE PLANT.

We Demand the right to grow a plant that the state has licensed only for tax revenue. I-502 did not legalize or bring freedom to the people. stop the drug war and let our people grow! IN THE HOUR IT TOOK ME TO WRITE THIS ARTICLE, MORE THAN 70 PEOPLE IN THE U.S. WILL HAVE BEEN ARRESTED FOR POT.

Tax on Drugs, skipping past the real problem while making things worse. Here in Seattle, we still have homages and vigils for pot prisoners and activists who died before pot was truly legal, and we watch our brothers and sisters suffer when their medicine and rights are taken away. Statistically, some will be from Washington, where it is legal to buy heavily Yet more people are being arrested for pot, with new laws created to taxed pot but little else. A legal state where passing a joint is technicalcriminalize use passed after I-502 passed. Is our freedom the price of ly a felony and the only legal way to consume Cannabis is if you are a progress? Is that price too high for our people to bear? I believe it is. land-owning adult. Want to grow a sinThis year, Cannabis users must unite gle plant? Join the 70 others in the next and demand that our state legislature hour, because a plant is still illegal. will commit to no longer locking huTHE CITIZENS OF WASHINGTON The simple truth is the citizens of mans in cages for growing a legal plant. STATE DESERVE THE ABILITY TO Washington state deserve the ability to And that’s just the beginning. Our grow their own pot. law-abiding citizens deserve every GROW THEIR OWN POT Our legislature needs to stop pansingle right that alcohol users enjoy, dering to special interest groups and which include the right to distill hard spread the freedom they have allowed 502 license holders only out of alcohol at home and share with others. Cannabis is far safer, and it’s time desperation for new revenue. we weren’t treated like second-class citizens. We deserve safe places to Cannabis isn’t legal in Washington unless you have a special piece of paper: consume Cannabis legally and the ability to gather with others and enjoy a license that says you can grow thousands of plants. The legislature and the freedom. But it all starts with the freedom to grow the safest and most LCCB support plants that produce a 37 percent tax, but not freedom plants. beneficial plant on Earth. And that’s the problem. The War on Drugs is effectively being replaced by the We must free the plant and free ourselves at the same time.

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Opinion

By WES ABNEY, EDITOR

ACTIVISTS & PERSONAL FREEDOMS UNDER ATTACK IN 2016 LEGAL POT SCHEME

STATE of THE UNION

The

very people who have dedicated years, freedoms and lifetimes to freeing Cannabis are being pushed out by the new pot industry. Last spring, Marijuana Venture, a monthly Cannabis business magazine, put two suited CEOs with a Ferrari on the cover. Their letter from editor Greg James extolled readers to adopt the attitude, “it’s legal, we’re here to make money, and you need to get used to that!” He also told readers that all weed is the same, that authentic strain names are disruptive to business and investment, and that Leafly should censor heritage strain names for “mainstream America” to accept pot. At the time, his views seemed isolated, which I believed to reflect more personal greed and ignorance of Cannabis, which was ignored for the troubling sign it was. Like cancer, greed and ignorance have swept through the Cannabis industry, displacing patients and even the plant itself. I want to make clear that this was not caused by Greg or any one individual, but his attitude is a sign of what our industry has transformed into, and embodied. I've never seen anything as predatory as the new pot industry. What happened to patient rights, medicine and compassion? How can pot be legal

when growing a single plant or having more than a numerous, flagrant and disgusting. few ounces is a felony? Where is social justice, the Marijuana in Washington is no longer about common cause that unites us all as Cannabis users? medicine or freedom. I-502 created a state-run The Cannabis industry in Washington is no lon- cartel for the sole purpose of tax revenue, and the ger about creating social benefit and the rest of the greed is killing the hand that feeds it. Producers, country is at risk. When did Big Marijuana become processors and retailers alike are struggling under like every other disgusting industry onerous regulation and a tax The Washington in America? scheme that makes all but Liquor and Cannabis the most well-funded or top The signs of the times are undeniControl Board filed a able. The Walton family, the billionsellers potentially unprofitbill this month to be aires who own Walmart at a cost of able. And yet, dozens of leremoved from public gal pot businesses voted to hundreds of millions in corporate disclosure requests, welfare and tax cuts, own a seedessentially removing deny Washington citizens to-sale system in Oregon. Do you the right to grow their own transparency from think they care about pot prisoners six plants. a system that has in other states? No. They care about It is time for the citizens already proven to profits, as does every single green of Washington rise up and contain major flaws. rush business entering the industry. demand equality under the The Washington Liquor and Cannabis Control law and responsible regulation and taxation that Board filed a bill this month to be removed from will prove to make the recreational system a sucpublic disclosure requests, essentially removing cess. Until then, the only party benefiting from the transparency from a system that has already proven legal system is the state and the top 15 percent of to contain major flaws. Seattle is preparing to en- licensed companies. force felonies for untaxed pot sales while preparing The time has come to free the plant and free our for a few select businesses to make millions through people from unjust laws. Demand real legalization selective delivery licensing. Examples like this are and stop the lies.

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REHASHED

PHOTOS by KYU HAN for NORTHWEST LEAF

JAN. 9, 2016 | SILIKA GLASS GALLERY, TACOMA | SILIKAUS.COM |

@D_ROCK_GLASS

FUNCTIONAL GLASS ART SHOW D ROCK’S “GRAFFITI REVIVAL”

D Rock, the featured artist showing at Silika Glass

D Rock’s work explored many new directions and concepts

Nicely done Mandarin OG from Sweet Greens in Rochester, WA

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D Rock’s TK Happa TC TV, on display at Silika Glass

Addy Norton takes a selfie in front of a collection of D Rock pieces

Blowing out a large cloud of smoke outside of the gallery

D Rock’s Killa Bee Storm will help you get a buzz

The Blacklight glass pieces attracted a lot of attention

A visitor takes a picture of D Rock’s Blitzkriega PC with Dog

A close-up view of Tillerman’s Blueberry Shatter

Attendees could watch the football game while they smoked or dabbed

access

High-quality medicine

patient 2 patient Strains 5/5 PATIENTS AT P2P enjoy a top shelf and focused

selection of locally produced Cannabis with an emphasis on quality and fair pricing for patients. Grams run from $8-12, with top-shelf eighths priced at $40 and many for only $30. Ounces top out at $240 and $220 respectively, with solid selections at every level. We really like the Ogre, which had sweet and creamy notes with massive crystal coverage. The Cookie Dough looked great, and the Chem Dog is sour and tangy and covered in trichomes. Overall, the selection is great here, with tasty and clean options for patients at fair prices.

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Reviewed

By WES ABNEY | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

Edibles 5/5 WE FOUND a large selection of medibles and

topicals at P2P that really rounded off the overall selection. For medibles, we enjoyed seeing Sensi Sweets, Carmenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Candies, Coco Canna, CPC products and a great selection from Velvet Haze. We also saw Dark Horse hash candy bars, epic hard candies with 100 mg per piece and capsules and patches with a full selection of Maryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Medicinals. It was also great to see the selection of Kush Creams, Topical Way, Cannabis Basics and in-house coconut oil and rub. Patients will find a wide selection of products here, all quality and selected fairly for price and efficiency.

Concentrates 5/5 P2P PUTS a lot of focus into their concentrates

selection, with top-shelf options from rosin to cartridges. Thinc cartridges are available in a variety of strains, as well as Ionic cartridges and Clear Express cartridges for only $40 with a full gram of oil. They also had dabbable Co2 from Happy Cat, and a solid selection of solventless hash. Ocean Grown clear products had almost a dozen flavors including a Blue Dream that was heady and fruity with an extremely clean smoke. P2P also has in-house rosin, which is extremely tasty and packs a real punch.

P2P SNOW LEOPARD ROSIN SOUR AMNESIA

Sweet tasting Sativa is an easy going high

IN-HOUSE | The Sour Amnesia

THE SCORE

is a true medicinal top-shelf a roma : strain, with intense effects and d en s ity: a killer taste. Cracking open a cure : nug reveals sweet notes with a l ooks : sour tang in the background that fl avor: comes out in the smoke. Hits e ffe ct: burn slow in a joint or a bong, TOTA L : 28/30 releasing heavy clouds of sweet and sour smoke that is light and easy on the lungs. The high is deep and grips the body and soul, imparting a euphoric high that has deep body notes. Each nug is thickly coated in trichomes, which deliver a potent and fun high that needs to be experienced. ($12/g)

IN-HOUSE | The Snow Leopard

Powerful high, citrus vibe THE SCORE

rosin from the in-house va lu e: processor at P2P is a ef f ec t: tasty and special treat. We ta st e: recommend popping it in the la b el: fridge before dabbing, but it T O TA L: 18/20 isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t necessary to enjoy this rosin. Peeling apart the parchment paper reveals a golden and light oil with loud and heady notes of thick hash and sweet Cannabis. Dabbing this strain brings a heavy earthy hash flavor in the front, with a light citrus and lemon exhale that lingers in the lungs. For rosin, there is very little cough, but you can feel the THC sticking to the lungs as a powerful high sets in quickly. We enjoyed the euphoria and happiness that this strain delivered, making the next dab an easy choice. ($30/g)

The shopâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home to an antique collection

Environment 3/5

Overall 18/20 PATIENT 2 PATIENT (MEDICAL)

THE ONLY issue is the location being down

a flight of stairs, making access for some patients difficult. However, the team is happy to run orders up to patients who cannot come inside, and do everything they can to accommodate patients with big smiles and friendly help. The environment inside the collective is focused on medicine and help. There are no high-pressure sales or shifty budtenders here. Two budtending stations keep lines from building up, and allow for patients to get as much time and questions answered as needed.

P2P IS THE definition of a mom-

and-pop collective, run in strict compliance and with a focus on friendly help. Hugs and friendly hellos are not uncommon here; the staff feels more like a family than a retail crew. As one of the first and only collectives first in Mukilteo, we hope to see them continue to help patients through the transition into 5052. P2P brings a special attitude and focus to patients, and we definitely recommend checking them out.

8004 Mukilteo Speedway, Mukilteo (425) 249-2047 P2PMukMeds.com

The environment inside the collective is focused on medicine and help. There are no high-pressure sales or shifty budtenders here. FEB. 2016 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF

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access Strains 4/5

Edibles 4/5

Concentrates 5/5

GREENSIDE has a great selection of

THE EDIBLES SELECTION has a wide range of

A WIDE SELECTION of concentrates from a

strains from a variety of producers from around the state. We liked their selection of pre-rolls from producers like Life Gardens, Farmer Jâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and Hempire. Flowers were on the expensive side, with the cheapest grams and eighths at $11 and $40 respectively. This is not the shop to go to for $25 eighths, but their selection of top-shelf flower is worth checking out. Flowers from Avitas, Fire Line, Spark, Origin and Sonic Green all looked incredible.

tasty items and flavors for users to choose from. Ten-milligram options start at $10, ranging up to $42 for 100 mg options from Zoots. Those are definitely the best deal, and come in both drop and hard candy form. We also liked seeing several tasty options from Evergreen Herbal and drinks from Legal soda. For beginning medible takers, the tea from Evergreen Herbal and the brownie and oatmeal bites from Spot are great. The Magic Kitchen Pebbles were a good value per mg with 100 mg for $38.

greenside recreational

Strain options galore

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solid batch of processors is offered by Greenside. BHO from Fire Line, Dama, Omega, Western Cultured and more stood out, with quarter grams available at various prices. We liked seeing Space Dust kief and bubble hash from Avitas, options not often found in 502 stores. The cartridge selection was quality as well, and CO2 options from Green Lion and CO2 Organics rounded out the shelf. For top-shelf oil, we can highly recommend stopping by this store.

Reviewed

By WES ABNEY | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

Environment 5/5 FOR A STORE that sees 900+ customers

on a daily basis, the service and staff are great at Greenside. Budtenders are patient and happy to share advice, and are patient while customers new to Cannabis look over the entire selection. There are multiple budtending stations for when the store gets busy, but things never feel rushed or crowded inside. The overall environment is friendly and professional, and makes consumers feel comfortable finding their recreational Cannabis.

STONED YOU ARE

GROWN BY FARMER J’S

Perky, flavorful sativa THE SCORE

This lime green hybrid ar oma: is covered in crystals d en s it y: and emits a sharp and cu r e: pleasant flavor when l o o ks : opened. The buds f l avo r : inside were small ef f ect: and dense, though T O TAL : 29/30 we only purchased a gram, and we noticed the buds were slightly larger in the eighths and higher. The flower was cured nicely and still had good moisture content, and broke up easily before loading into a bong. The smoke was sweet and citrusy, with a skunky finish that was super tasty on the palate. The high was instant and balanced, with hybrid effects hitting the mind and body. We enjoyed this strain in the daytime, and it made a brisk walk in the sunshine a wonderful experience. ($50/3.5g)

Overall 18/20 GREENSIDE FOCUSES on customer service and top-quality products, and the model works perfectly. As the fourthhighest grossing store in December, it is easy to see why they are successful: Quality and the customer experience come first. Don’t miss the interesting selection of fairly priced glass and rolling papers up front, and plenty of parking. Greenside’s location off Pacific Avenue is perfect for a quick stop or a connoisseur hunting for the next top-shelf high.

CHAI HIGH TEA

GREENSIDE RECREATIONAL

23407 Pacific Hwy S, Des Moines 98198 (206) 878-6470 www.GreensideRec.com

As the fourthhighest grossing store in December, it is easy to see why they are successful: Quality and the customer experience

Relaxing starter edible

PROCESSED BY EVERGREEN HERBAL | These handy and easy-to-use tea bags from Evergreen Herbal are a fun and healthy way to enjoy a recreational high. Although they are low dose at 10 mg, the warming feeling of the tea and a quick onset make the experience worth having. For users with low tolerances, this option is perfect, while higher tolerance users will find it more of a relaxing novelty high. The taste is THE SCORE delicious, with warm chai notes filling the l a be l : air as the tea steeps. va l ue : This is a great ta s te : product for beginning e ffe ct: users, especially TOTA L : 18/20 older users or those seeking to limit sugar and calories. Check out the other tea flavors and other edible options at evergreenherbal.com. ($9 each)

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FEATURE

By WES ABNEY | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN | STYLING by MALINA LOPEZ

MIKE ILLVESTER & ADRA BOO

FLY MOON ROYALTY Like a tale from a musicianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s storybook, this creative duo met while working day jobs and still managed to make music and produce a new album. Mike and Adra talk about getting their start, picking a name and what they want in the green room of their dream show.

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Cannabis plant | Washington Bud Company Gold puff ottoman | Jonathan Adler Mala with white horn | Jewelry By Justine Prop styling by Malina Lopez

How did you guys meet? Adra: We worked at a restaurant together downtown. Mel’s Market. The owner had made the new people go around and talk about who they were. Mike said, “I’m a producer for a hip-hop group.” I was like, “bing! I need a producer.” After that whole meeting was done, I walked right up to him to talk music. He gave me a CD, I listened to it, and then we talked about music every day until we started working together.

How would you describe Fly Moon Royalty’s sound? Adra: You know, I would call it music with feels. How does it feel? It’s soul music doing its own thing, doing whatever it wants to do. Mike: That question and how we came up with the name is always tough to answer. Indie soul, RnB and funk is how we package it. KEXP called us electro soul. Chocolate, a local RnB singer’s description was my fav: rebel dance music. With a sprinkle of hip-hop in there with some electronic textures here and there.

THE BAND’S LATEST ALBUM IS CALLED “DELICIOUS TROUBLE.”

Since you mentioned it, how did you choose the name?

When did you guys know music was your passion?

Adra: We actually had a different band name, Sugar Water Purple, from a Dave Chappelle skit, but we found out another band in L.A. had same name six months longer than we did. They sent us a nice letter, and we had a very short amount of time to switch names, but ultimately the more glorious story is that the name is like a feeling; the words are a totem.

Mike: I bought turntables in ’98. It was my only clue to making beats. I taught myself how to DJ and started buying equipment and making beats, started a music program in 2000. The rest, as they say, is history. Adra: I knew I could sing when I was a kid, but I didn’t want to do it in front of everybody until like maybe 17. I started doing theater for the summer, and then I did that every year for like 11 years, and I have a tattoo of the theater company on my back; it and I were the only things that hadn’t changed. I didn’t really write any of my own stuff until 2008, first time I actually wrote a song, meeting Mike was all around the same time that I started performing as a musician. Today I’m kinda an open book. Everything about me is into music. It will be interesting for my kids to see this: making videos inside dispensaries and massive grows.

Mike: The words fly moon royalty evoke certain feelings that had a good vibe to us. We came up with the name after we made the music; the words themselves are not so literal, but the words conjure up certain feelings, separate but together. We bring a lot of styles and mood to our music, which captures it for us. It’s like having a child and naming him at 15. It already has a personality.

what’s it like to have a day job & pursue music at night? Mike: I wasn’t gonna work at the job. I was five months new to Seattle and needed work. I was like, “fine.” It was meant to be. It was pretty ideal. We wrote all of our songs at work, Adra wrote most of the first record on butcher paper. I’d run out of the back with an idea. We draw from our or parallel experiences.

You have a new album coming out. What are the details? Mike: The album is called Delicious Trouble and it will be featuring Hollis from Flavr Blue, Galen from Pickwick and Caela Bailey. There are songs dropping in early 2016 and the full record will be coming out in April. We’ve been on a few tours, a national tour last year, seven weeks on the road. We drove from here and ended up in Miami. We just played a show with Sir Mix-a-Lot last month in Seattle.

What are your biggest goals for the future? Adra: World domination. I want to be 90 and still kicking ass like Tina Turner. I want us to be making music people are fucking with forever.

If you could have any dream rider (pre-show request)? Adra: Peace and quiet, perhaps all the green M&M’s in a jar, chilled red wine, that was my drink on tour; have one drink each night, a foot massage or a masseuse, bring a table. After the show, a joint too, with the massage. And then get me a PB & J. Mike: I put it on our actual rider, a little person dressed like an Ewok that only says, “yep yep.” The funny part is, we go to shows and people actually apologize that they couldn’t find it. FlyMoonRoyalty.com

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technology

By WES ABNEY | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN

Missed Connugtions Singles have Tinder, social drinkers have Bar Roulette, even vacant beds can make money on Airbnb, but somehow Cannabis enthusiasts have been left out of the tech-connect revolution. Trying to find new people to smoke with can be downright difficult with Cannabis lounges becoming the new speakeasies. That was the inspiration for Sesh â&#x20AC;&#x201D; an app to link up and smoke out. 36/FEB. 2016 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF

THE APP CONNECTS USERS BY LOCATION USING GEOFENCING, WHERE A USER CAN CHOOSE A RANGE AND START MESSAGING OTHER USERS TO START A SESH, FROM AROUND THE BLOCK TO 60 MILES OR MORE.

Sesh co-founders Jared Mirsky, Justin Friedl and Eric Gaston at Mirsky’s Seattle office.

smartphone app created by a trio of Seattle Cannabis businessmen has launched to end the problem of finding people to smoke with. Sesh is the newest pot lifestyle app to hit the Internet, creating connections and celebrating the freedom of adults to enjoy Cannabis. “The tagline is ‘find your tribe,’” said Sesh co-founder Eric Gaston. Together with his brother-in-law and tech guru Justin Friedl and Cannabis marketing expert Jared Mirsky of Online Marijuana Design, the partners have taken an idea to reality in the digital realm. “It’s the ability to share the interest and passion and love for Cannabis in an easy way that validates love of Cannabis and creates more of a sense of acceptance,” said Gaston, the owner of The Evergreen Market, a lauded recreational store in Renton with a second location in Auburn soon on the way.

“The industry is just now emerging, and being able to create an app for the space where enthusiasts can communicate is a dream opportunity for all of us.” The app works to connect users by location using geofencing, where a user can choose a range and start messaging other users to start a sesh, from one block to 60 miles or more. You can put up a post like “I’m in Belltown with some fire rosin and some GDP flower, who wants to match and take dabs?” Instantly, any user within the range set will get the message and have the opportunity to message and join in. Users have handles like on Twitter or Instagram, and can post pictures or messages directly to the app, and when two or more users connect, a sesh is arranged. “It’s going to be organic connections,” Mirsky said. “You could be at an event, a concert, and set your range and find someone to hook up with and have a sesh. It will also help consumers connect with retail

shops when they’re outside their normal area, and create interactions from consumers.” Retailers are able to have profiles and offer discounts or specials through the message boards, but there are no annoying pop-up ads or banners to click through. “The app itself is a vehicle for people to communicate, not a method for people to sell or over-advertise pot. But this will be a platform for businesses to make successful campaigns direct to consumers and for a private group of users to be excited about Cannabis and to share with each other,” Mirsky said. “We want to create bigger and bigger communities the retailers can communicate with. Our challenge will be to keep the app pure, focused on the consumer and their experience, and not just spamming an audience with ads.” Although the app is focused in Washington, the trio wants to take the app to other states and countries soon. “Right now we are focused on Washington, but we plan to roll this out in every state. Every state has people that use and enjoy Cannabis as a vehicle for people to share and communicate their passions,” Gaston said. They believe that Cannabis users worldwide should have the ability to meet and consume, and that this app can bring personal freedom and help the industry emerge from the shadows of hidden consumption. “The Cannabis community in general is really inclusive and exclusive by design, and it has been marginalized for so long that it’s really crying out for a space where people can interact, talk and engage in a more normalized and inclusive environment,” he said. “We want people to find their tribe and realize it’s a lot bigger than anyone imagined.”

Sesh is available for free download

on Apple App Store/Android Play. Try it today and look for new friends and special discounts from local stores.

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The Joint Recreational 1510 N Wenatchee Ave. Wenatchee, WA 98801 This product has intoxicating effects and may be habit forming. Marijuana can impair concentration, coordination, and judgment. Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of this drug. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. For use only by adults twenty-one and older. Keep out of the reach of children.

NORTHWEST LEAF

STRAIN OF THE MONTH By KORI MARIE | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN WITH A SWEETNESS that lingers on

the front of the tongue long after the last toke, Optimus Prime #4 has an almost hidden, earthy undertone that takes you right into the garden. Spear-shaped, large colas with a thick coat of trichomes and speckles of bright pink make up this fluffy, yet dense strain. True to its name, this strain will transform you into an unstoppable medicated machine. Optimus Prime #4 offers a steady high that lasts for hours, adding an overall calming sense of well-being that leads to creativity and focus. The strain reliably combats inflammation and soothes sore, aching bones and tissues. It is also an appetite stimulant, recommended for those who suffer from specific metabolic illnesses. While this strain is light enough for mid-day use, it can leave your mind wandering at times and have you remembering all the other halftasks you had once forgotten. This phenotype is sweeter and lighter pink in color than the #1, which the collective also produces. While #4 has smaller buds that are frosty with trichomes, #1 has large, dense colas with less smell and fewer visible crystals. Both are considered sativas and deliver a potent and lasting high. Most of the strains available at Greenhand are grown in-house, making this a true collective special. All their strains are priced at $10/gram and $220/ounce, with a large quality strain selection for patients. GREENHAND (MEDICAL)

3107 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98102 (206) 735-7072 // GreenHandSeattle.com

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GIFT GUIDE

By WES ABNEY & KORI MARIE PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN STYLING by MALINA LOPEZ LEAVES: WASHINGTON BUD COMPANY

feature

By WES ABNEY & KORI MARIE | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN | STYLING by KORI MARIE

Medicated Massage Gift Certificate

Available at JenChanMassages.com, varies

Jennifer Chan of CHABA massage therapy offers medicated professional massage for patients. Experience the serenity and comfort of a massage with the assistance of cannabinoids, all in a comfortable and pressure-free environment. Get one for a loved one and treat yourself too! Visit her website for more information and to schedule an appointment.

Cannabis Basics Love Yourself Healing Oil Available at MMJ collectives, $24

This blend of premium Cannabis and organic hempseed oil is healthy and sustainable for the environment, and makes daily use a truly feel-good situation. Infused with fruit and nut essential oils, along with lavender and tangerine, this healing oil will help fight inflammation, swelling, painful muscles and more. Check out this product and the full line of topicals at Cannabisbasics.com.

Cannabis Basics Massage Oil

Available at MMJ collectives, $20

The only thing better for the body and soul than a massage is a medicated one! Cannabis Basics' massage oil combines essential oils and Cannabis for a wonderful, holistic product. Lavender and tangerine aromatherapy will help the body and mind relax as the THC and terpenes go to work on stress and anxiety. Learn more at Cannabisbasics.com

Velvet Haze Assorted Chocolate pack Available at MMJ collectives, $20

Chocolate hearts are the go-to gift for any Valentine, but this special pack has a little extra inside. Each delicious and unique piece of quality chocolate is filled with 40 mg of THC, with a total of 240 mg for the package. Easy enough for two to share, this is the perfect gift for your Valentine.

Velvet Haze Dark Raspberry Red Velvet Cup Available at MMJ collectives, $8-10

Nothing goes with Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day quite like red velvet, and the newest offering from Velvet Haze combines it with medicine for a potent and fun treat. Made with vegan chocolate and ingredients, this yummy treat is natural and very strong at 75 mg per bite.

Chipper Gardens Chocolate Coffee Body Mud Available at White Rabbit 502, $49

A medicated version of an all-over body exfoliator that will leave your skin soft and supple by removing dead skin cells and replacing natural essential oils. Made with real coffee, this body mud will energize your skin and your mind while delivering Cannabis into the bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest organ: Your skin!

Chipper Gardens medicated Soap Available at White Rabbit 502, $20

These cute heart-shaped soap bars will round out any Valentine gift, and will make a long warm bath even more fun. Infused with Cannabis, the soap gently medicates the body while helping clean and relax the skin. Give this soap a try after the coffee scrub for a perfect bathing experience.

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GIFT GUIDE

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HEART AT WORK ART BY COLEMAN ANDERSON

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recipes

Don’t know about you,

By LAURIE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTOS by BRUCE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF

but I am, at the moment, sick of the rain. I know we need it, and I hate to complain, but I’m tired of the boots and muddy paw prints all over everything. Although Valentines Day was a temptation, soup took the lead for obvious reasons. A cinch to infuse, vegetables can be sautéed in canna-oil or butter, or it can be added to the blender if you are going to purée your soup. And then there is my favorite way to infuse a soup: crunchy, garlicky canna olive oil-croutons. They can be added to any soup at all. And you can keep them in a jar and they stay for a good long time, so you can make thousands.

P U SO N O S A E S INGREDIENTS

CHICKEN PHO This dish is a blank canvas. Fresh toppings are your watercolors. 1. In a large saucepan combine chicken broth, thighs, coriander, cloves, star anise, onion & ginger. Simmer for 40 minutes, until chicken is tender. 2. Add the noodles according to package directions. With some you cook separately and some not. They get added here either way. 3. Shred chicken w/ your fingers or with forks. Divide chicken and noodles into bowls and ladle the broth over them. Bring to a simmer, reduce the heat to low, cover and cook for 25-30 minutes to blend flavors. 4. Serve the remaining ingredients at the table, or garnish before serving.

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4 teaspoons mild Canna-oil 5 boneless/skinless chicken thighs 3-inch chunk of ginger, sliced 8 ounces cellophane rice noodles 2c bean sprouts, washed/trimmed 2 tbs. whole coriander seeds 6 cups chicken broth 4 whole cloves 2 whole star anise ½ onion, sliced ½ lime, cut into wedges Fresh cilantro to taste Sliced jalapenos

Makes 4 servings

MORE RECIPES PG. 54

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recipes

By LAURIE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTOS by BRUCE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF

SOUPS | Continued from pg. 52

GRILLED CHEESE CROUTONS 1. Heat the oils in a large skillet.

Add the croutons and sauté, over low/medium heat till beginning to turn golden brown, about 4-5 min.

Add the garlic and spices and sauté an additional 3-5 minutes. Four servings of 5 croutons/person

INGREDIENTS

2 tablespoons olive oil 4 teaspoons canna-olive oil About 20 bread cubes, a day old 3 garlic cloves, minced ¼ teaspoon salt Crushed red pepper flakes, optional

MINESTRONE A quick-cooking Italian classic, with a twist.

1. Heat the oils in a large pot over

medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until translucent, about six minutes. Add the celery and carrot and cook until they begin to soften, about five minutes.

2. Stir in the green beans, garlic,

oregano, basil, salt and pepper and cook three more minutes.

3. Add the diced and crushed

tomatoes and the water to the pot and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium/low and simmer 10 minutes.

4. Stir in garbanzo beans and salt

and cook until the vegetables are tender, about 10 minutes. Ladle into bowls & top w/ parmesan.

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INGREDIENTS

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 4 teaspoons canna-olive oil 1 large onion, peeled/halved/sliced 2 stalks celery, sliced 2 large carrots, peeled and sliced 1/2 lb. green beans, cut 1-in pieces 4 cloves garlic, minced 2 teaspoons dried oregano 4 fresh basil leaves, shredded 28-oz. can diced tomatoes 14-oz. can crushed tomatoes 6 cups water 1 teaspoon salt Freshly ground pepper 4 Tbs. finely grated Parmesan cheese 15-oz. can garbanzo beans, drained & rinsed

Makes 4 servings

TOMATO SOUP A bowl full of medicated warmth and comfort 1. In a large saucepan heat the oils.

Add leek and cook until softened, about 10 min., stirring occasionally. Add garlic and thyme & cook one min.

2. Stir in tomatoes. Add water and

simmer over medium heat for 30 min. Use a wooden spoon or potato masher and break up the large pieces of tomato. Add the half and half and salt and pepper to taste. Cook for an additional 10 minutes.

3. Prepare a sandwich of the bread and cheese. Melt the butter in the skillet and sauté on both sides until golden brown. Cut into pieces.

4. Purée the soup in batches in a

blender. Reheat if needed. Divide the soup among the bowls and top with the bread cubes and shredded basil.

INGREDIENTS

2 Tbs. extra-virgin olive oil 4 teaspoons canna-oil 1 large leek, rinsed well, chopped 2 cloves garlic, chopped 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme 28-ounce can whole peeled tomatoes, with juice 14-ounce can of whole peeled tomatoes, with juice 2 cups water 2 cups half and half Salt & fresh ground pepper to taste 1 tablespoon butter 4 slices good quality white bread ½ cup shredded cheddar Shredded basil, shredded

Makes 4 servings

Feature

By WES ABNEY | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

How did you get inspired to make hemp and Cannabis culture clothing? Hemp: so hot right now

As a healthcare provider, I had a patient named Will referred to me by a pain management doctor. He was battling lung cancer and on his first visit, he came in wearing shirt from Amsterdam, and it was a great conversation piece. Each visit after that he'd wear a different marijuana shirt, like a green frog with pot leaves or a NORML logo, and he inspired me to make hemp clothing. That started the foundation of Bongjour, and wanting to use shirts as an educational tool for environment hemp and medicinal use of Cannabis and CBD.

What makes you excited about making hemp clothing? When you get into the environmental aspect, Hemp makes sense. You don't have to be a proponent of Cannabis to be a proponent of hemp. If you are Earth-conscious you will be wearing hemp. Hemp was used by our ancestors; it doesn’t tear or rot, is anti microbial and moisture wicking and has UV protection. It's all around the best material to use in clothing.

You are coming all the way from Texas for CannaCon. what do you have to share? We are making all the shirts for Cannacon along with releasing new designs. We're working with a really cool artist on the East Coast named Brian Allen who designed our Hemp Native shirt. You can see the video on our website of how he inked the design. He just did a colab with Chief Green Bud, it’s a parody on the “[It’s] Five O’Clock Somewhere” song: “It’s 4:20 Somewhere.” The shirt features a parrot with a captain’s hat kicking back and leaning on a tiki and smoking a joint looking at his pocket watch that says 4:20. That is debuting at CananCon. One of our other new designs is called our Summer Vacay shirt: it's a nice blue water scene from the Maldives at a pier with a lounge chair on the pier with slip number 420.

what kind of shirts are offered?

EMERGING BUSINESSES

Q&A

Donovan Thomas

Founder and CEO Bongjour Apparel Retail and wholesale shirts available at CannaCon or online at Bongjour.com CannaCon Booth #1030 Feb. 18-20

What is your mission with your clothing line?

We like to have shirts that tell stories, through strains or environmental stories, or political stories. All the research coming about the medical benefits of Cannabis still needs to be heard. The shirts are a great medium for conversation piece, not just as recreational user wearing a fave strain as a statement, but also that the combination of a marijuana strain on a hemp shirt is a great piece to talk about medical benefits of hemp and Cannabis. You don’t have to A HEMP SHIRT IS A GREAT be a daily consumer of Cannabis to support it and educate people about the benefits of both. My favorite shirts are PIECE TO TALK ABOUT the hemp or bamboo blends, and the “Jack Herer: King of MEDICAL BENEFITS OF Hemp” shirt; tributes to the people who fought for CanHEMP AND CANNABIS. nabis before us.

The Hemp shirts are available in 100 percent hemp option, a 70 percent organic cotton 30 percent hemp blend, a 55 percent hemp and 45 percent organic cotton blend and a 70 percent bamboo and 30 percent organic cotton YOU DON’T HAVE TO BE blend, plus normal organic cotton blends. The blends What are your goals for the future? A DAILY CONSUMER OF are based off price points for different consumers. CANNABIS TO SUPPORT IT. The biggest goal for the future is to continue educating Right now the cost of hemp is more expensive than organic cotton because cotton owns the market. Until people about benefits of hemp and Cannabis, and to grow hemp can climb back into our culture and is grown in the U.S., it will the company into different markets other than clothing. Eventually we be more expensive. We can make American jobs and see benefits of want to get into CBD medicine and help bring medicine to patients hemp, but right now it’s hard for hemp to compete against Big Cotton, in places like Texas where there is no access. Ultimately I hope to have but we’re in the trenches helping to educate people about hemp. brick and mortar stores that offer hemp products and CBD medicines.

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THIS PRODUCT HAS INTOXICATING EFFECTS AND MAY BE HABIT FORMING. MARIJUANA CAN IMPAIR CONCENTRATION, COORDINATION, AND JUDGMENT.DO NOT OPERATE A VEHICLE OR MACHINERY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THIS DRUG. THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMPTION OF THIS PRODUCT. FOR USE ONLY BY ADULTS TWENTY-ONE AND OLDER. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

concentrates

By WES ABNEY | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN

TEST RESULTS

57.78% THC Total 0.14% CBD Total 0.53% CBg Total 6.03% terps-total

Marionberry Kush Golden amber tones of light and fragrant oil

Dabbing is a breeze with the applicator, which has a stainless steel tip and an easy-to-push plunger, allowing the exact size of dab a user wants to be ready.

dabbing this strain blends a carefree mark the launch of Happy Cat products into euphoria and creative energy that crashes the 502 marketplace. Marionberry Kush is into the body in heavy waves. This strain a renowned strain that blends solid effects can be used for day or nighttime endeavors, and great flavor, and the oil produced is but we recommend having an open schedule extremely tasty and potent. Dabbing at low with a fun activity ready to go. temperatures brings out a The signature packaging from Processed by fresh and bright floral flavor, Happy Cat and easy-to-use CO2 ORGANICS applicators mark the arrival of transporting the taste buds CO2ORGANICS.COM to a field of marionberries. true top-shelf CO2, something The vapor is smooth and fresh, with little missing from many stores. The oil works cough but a big head change that sets in well in vaporizer pens, but we prefer to dab quickly. The exhale has light tones of the it from a quartz or titanium nail. Kush present in the genetics, but the Kush Dabbing is a breeze with the applicator, effects are felt most in the body. which has a stainless steel tip and an easyMarionberry Kush is a 70/30 sativato-push plunger, allowing the exact size of dominant strain, but the 30 percent indica dab a user wants to be ready. Simply touch has a big effect on the body. Much like the tip to a nail and thick clouds of warm a hippie speedball of coffee and weed, and sweet vapor are released, ready to inhale. Available at Dockside Shoreline | Kushery Locations | Bel Mar | Greenside Recreational | Herbal Nation

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TEST RESULTS by ANALYTICAL360

Reviews

By STEVE ELLIOTT Editor, Tokesignals.com

By ROBYN GRIGGS LAWRENCE | SKYHORSE PUBLISHING, 2015 | 320 PAGES | $24.95

THE CANNABIS KITCHEN COOKBOOK Feel-Good Food For Home Cooks

The exploding popularity and social acceptability dal Atchison, these health-conscious recipes (and of Cannabis is making its impact across American cocktails, too!) include many that are raw, vegan, culture, and that includes our culinary sensibilities. vegetarian, paleo and gluten-free. The book also Infused consumables have surprised some chefs by features invaluable information about growing, probecoming one of the fastest-growing segments in cessing and selecting the finest organic strains, navthe market. igating the new retail Cannabis environment, deterToday’s discerning Cannabis consummining desired effects and comfort level ers are more and more often creating THESE DISHES NOT and mastering infusions and tinctures. infused dishes at home rather than just With a foreword by Women Grow ONLY SHOWCASE founder Jane West, “The Cannabis buying them at the pot store. “Gourmet Cannabis” isn’t an oxymoron, and hasn’t Cookbook” offers a curated THE HERB’S UNIQUE Kitchen been for a while now. collection of recipes from top chefs, FLAVOR PROFILE, including Medicine Hunter founder Enter the plethora of Cannabis cookbooks, among which it has become inKilham (“The Dr. Oz Show”), BUT ALSO HARNESS Chris creasingly hard to distinguish oneself. award-winning restaurateur Scott But Robyn Griggs Lawrence has perTHE HEALTH AND Durrah and Leslie Carter (“The Orformed that difficult trick with “The ganic Gourmet”). These dishes not HEALING BENEFITS only showcase the herb’s unique flavor Cannabis Kitchen Cookbook.” Lawrence, a noted Colorado natural lifestyle OF THE ‘MEDICINAL profile, but also harness the health and journalist and advocate, delves into the healing benefits of what Lawrence calls SUPERFOOD.’ rich history of this remarkable plant and a “medicinal superfood.” its many applications. Tantalizing recipes in the book inLawrence provides in-depth lessons on how to clude: seared Wagyu New York Strip with Cannaextract the most flavor and desired potency for inbis rub; sesame-crusted, Cannabis-seared ahi tuna fusions before providing a mouth-watering array with wasabi; soy, Cannabis and citrus; eggplant, of recipes collected from some of the country’s lentil and Cannabis curry; roasted garlic, Cannamost innovative chefs. bis and white bean dip; and Cannabis and matcha Illustrated with full-color photos by Povy Kencrème brûlée, to name just a few!

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Author Robyn Griggs Lawrence

Lawrence provides in-depth lessons on how to extract the most flavor and desired potency for infusions

health & science

B OTA N I CA L MO N O G RA P H

MACA ROOT

(Lepidium meyenii) FAMILY

Brassicaceae/Cruciferae

Andean Ginseng, Peruvian Ginseng, Vegetal Viagra, Ayak Chichira, Ayuk Willku, Ginseng Andin, Ginseng Péruvien, Maca Maca, Maca Péruvien, Maino, Maka, Peruvian Ginseng, Peruvian Maca.

COMMON NAMES

Maca is a vegetable that has been cultivated as a root crop for at least 2,000 years. It can be found wild in Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, but has primarily been cultivated in the highlands of the Peruvian Andes.

GEOGRAPHY

DOSAGE

BY NORTHWEST LEAF SPECIAL CONTRIBUTOR DR. SCOTT D. ROSE

Provision of dosage information does NOT constitute a recommendation or endorsement, but rather indicates the range of doses commonly used.

The acceptable pharmaceutical dosage forms include, but are not limited to, capsules, chewables (e.g. gummies, tablets), liquids, powders, strips or tablets. Antioxidants — Preparation: Dry, Powder, Decoction & Infusion + All Non-Standardized Extracts Dose(s): not to exceed 3 grams per day, dried root/hypocotyl or equivalent Mood balance — Preparation: Dry, Powder, Decoction & Infusion + All Non-Standardized Extracts Dose(s): 2-3.5 grams per day, dried root/ hypocotyl or equivalent Sexual Health — Preparation: Dry, Powder, Decoction & Infusion + All Non-Standardized Extracts Dose(s): 3-3.5 grams per day, dried root/ hypocotyl or equivalent

warnings and contraindications If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use. If you are taking antidepressants or blood thinners, have high blood pressure, suffer from any psychological disorder and/or condition such as frequent anxiety or depression, consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use.

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DESCRIPTION

Maca Root is a vegetable root or tuber, distantly related to the Mexican Wild Yam.

When maca is harvested, the roots are dried by exposing them to sunlight for four to six days. After they have dried, they can be stored in cool, dark places for several years. For consumption, the dried roots are rehydrated by boiling them in water until they are soft.

PARTS USED

The nutritional value of dried maca root is high. In addition to sugars and proteins, maca contains uridine, malic acid and its benzoyl derivative, and the glucosinolates glucotropaeolin and m-methoxyglucotropaeolin.

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS

Traditionally, maca has been used as a stress reliever, an aphrodisiac and for fertility enhancement in both males and females. Recently, commercial maca products have gained popularity in areas outside of South America as dietary supplements with claims of boosting energy, enhancing fertility, balancing hormones, acting as an aphrodisiac and enhancing sexual performance.

HISTORICAL USES

Maca is used for anemia, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and enhancing energy, stamina, athletic performance and memory. It helps with female hormone imbalance and menstrual irregularities, enhancing fertility, menopause symptoms, osteoporosis, depression, stomach cancer, leukemia, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and impotence. It is also used as an immunostimulant.

MEDICINAL USES

Plants in the Brassicaceae family, such as maca, are often rich in vitamin K. Thus, maca may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs that increase the risk of bleeding. Some examples include aspirin, anticoagulants such as warfarin (Coumadin) or heparin, antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel (Plavix) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve).

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Available studies in humans have only been performed on male subjects. In these trials, no side effects were noted and maca was generally considered safe. Maca has not been studied in women.

SIDE EFFECTS AND TOXICITY

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OPINION

By JACOB THOM for NORTHWEST LEAF

The information age is ironic. Never has there been a time with as many resources to educate oneself with so many polarizing opinions on how to think. And nearly everyone is right.

HEALTH IS HAPPINESS

are taught from a young age that our opinions matter and should be respected! Parents naturally assume the responsibility to teach their children about the world as to ensure their (and the world’s) longevity. But who is watching out for the adults? It’s society, of course! I have personally witnessed Cannabis heal ailments and treat diseases, which isn’t new for those who’ve worked in the MMJ program. The people’s medicine has an innate value to society, and to the people who use it as an affordable addition to modern medicine. The adopted green cross is a widely known symbol for medical Cannabis, whose industry has a marred past. While some business campaigns and state policies would align toward the green cross, actions speak about agendas that are less and less about social health. Assuming we don’t run out of water, food or air, I’d argue that health is the largest universal issue in society. Health covers four main topics including mental, physical, social and emotional, all of which are dependent on each other to create balance. These basics are easy to understand. But who is ensuring that these basic health needs are being implemented? It’s society of course! I spend $245 a month on healthcare insurance. This is considered middle of the road insurance, which still seems expensive considering my age

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(27), consistent health and income level. I sign up mostly because I’m confident I won’t go bankrupt (medical bills are 65 percent of all personal bankruptcies) if a random act of God happens. The insurance also allows me to receive personal health mentoring at a large subsidized rate, though no access to medical Cannabis. This mentoring includes subsidized access to professionals that also help me with more personal issues like control, body positivity, and my inherited great-grandma’s bunions. Who is benefiting from me loving myself and wrestling with my dark spots? It’s society, of course! But let’s get one thing straight: society is really confusing. I see more media highlighting what makes us different from each other. As a result, society seems to idolize its differences as monuments of importance, which is seen in our current political party divide and generational gap. Personal differences come in all colors, flavors, roles, and incomes. These differences perforate our character in ways that aren’t necessarily apparent, which make personal relationship issues and larger society remedies exhausting and ostracizing.

“

THE DAY THE CHILD REALIZES THAT ALL ADULTS ARE IMPERFECT, HE BECOMES AN ADOLESCENT; THE DAY HE FORGIVES THEM, HE BECOMES AN ADULT; THE DAY HE FORGIVES HIMSELF, HE BECOMES WISE.” -Alden Nowlan

I think it’s easy to say there is no winning recipe when it comes to happiness, but that’d be an overstatement. Health is happiness, and most of what the Western world grapples with are simply degrees of happiness. Sure, money can help, but it also makes more problems, of which the green cross will bear.

body

BY NORTHWEST LEAF CONTRIBUTOR SIMONE FISCHER

ublications across the nation are buzzing about the mystery and potential of Cannabis. Other than treating a slew of medical ailments, rumor has it that Cannabis makes sex better. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s certainly a sexy headline, but also no secret. When examining the Reefer Madness era, the sexual awakening catalyzed by Cannabis was used against women to deter initial Cannabis use. But the enhanced pleasure experienced when mixing Cannabis and sex should no longer remain taboo. Before we get started, I think itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to look beyond a mere physical connection between sex and Cannabis. We want to build sustainable love through bonding emotional intimacy, not just physical acts of pleasure. Let us examine the nuances of vulnerability and our abilities to honestly communicate with one another by building real intimacy through intentional Cannabis use. Whether you find yourself in a committed relationship or single, Cannabis is a game changer in the bedroom. Beyond getting high and fucking, I believe the first step to great sex and true intimacy requires a high degree of vulnerability, i.e., the willingness to put yourself out there and be open to love and romance. Cannabis has been known to lower inhibitions. Traditionally, that sentiment has been used against users, making logical leaps that paint Cannabis users as immoral. In terms of intimacy in sexual relationships, Cannabis can do the heavy lifting of easing initial tension to unwind. Unlike alcohol, Cannabis

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high

Photo courtesy of Creative Commons / Ray Moore

health & science

Simone Fischer is a Portland OMMP patient and Cannabis advocate. She is a contributing editor at Ladybud Magazine and a graduate of women’s and gender studies from Portland State University.

The enhanced pleasure experienced with mixing Cannabis and sex should no longer remain taboo doesn’t have any physical drawbacks in terms of romance when used responsibly. Sloppy (usually drunk) sessions are the fastest way to drain the romance out of any encounter, new or old. Being vulnerable and alert is key to building intimacy. Fully relax and focus on the pleasure of your partner’s company. Cannabis can help quiet intrusive thoughts (such as: “is this position unflattering?”), and focus on the real task at hand. Being fully present isn’t as easy as it seems in this day and age. Between non-stop phone technology, emails and constant texts, slowing everything down is difficult. The addition of Cannabis to this year’s Valentine’s Day routine is worth a shot. Take a puff or dab. The first step is losing your inhibitions, trusting vulnerability. Begin to notice the change of intimacy and attunement between you and your partner. I am not ashamed to admit a handful of Valentine’s Days went south fast because of alcohol. Cannabis is a whole other story: I feel heightened and engaged. Focusing on building intimacy with your partner with the help of Cannabis isn’t an entirely new concept; so much has already been said on the topic of heteronormative sex and Cannabis. But what really happens after your smoke weed and have sex? Where is the emotional depth? How can Cannabis help you access or, better yet, understand these feelings? Although cannabis has been said to boost libido by acting as an aphrodisiac, I’d go one step further. Whether it’s tolerating each other on a day-to-day level or getting to know a side of someone you never knew existed, Cannabis can help fundamentally improve the quality of our relationships. We continue to grow personally every day; the addition of Cannabis may help us to grow together.

In light of an intimate holiday, I highly recommend Cannabis for anyone’s relationship. Cannabis doesn’t desensitize like alcohol does and the rate of domestic violence in cases of alcohol versus Cannabis is telling. Studies have shown the risk of violence against women increased in the presence of heavy or binge drinking days, nights or events. The correlation between domestic or dating-related violence and Cannabis is rare (marijuana being the only isolating factor) when booze isn’t present. Unsurprisingly, women were major alcohol prohibition supporters in the 1920s. Women endured domestic violence at epidemic proportions, literally getting the shit kicked out of them by their drunk husbands. Addiction coupled with violence are two problems that transcend race and class: problems clearly affecting more women than you’d think. Although their intention was noble, we all know prohibition does nothing to solve the problems of domestic violence we still see today. Alcohol addiction is cruel and complex. Since Cannabis is legalized, more couples should explore Cannabis in terms of recreation, medicine and healing. Using Cannabis won’t cure a bad relationship or guarantee mind-blowing sex. Cannabis won’t directly fix communication issues or change whatever problems you experience overnight. It can, however, help you get off your high horse, pick your battles, and let it go. It takes two (or more if you’re into it) fully present people to work on their relationship and enjoy our cheesy holiday. Instead of reaching for the bubbly, roll one yourself and experience psychedelic intimacy if you do Valentine’s Day the Northwest way.

IN TERMS OF INTIMACY IN SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS, CANNABIS CAN help to relax and unwind. feb. 2016 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF

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health & science

SEXUAL HEALTH & CANNABIS THE POWER OF POT “Cultures with sacred Cannabis use tend to be cultures which recognize the goddess. That could mean mother Earth, yin or female beauty and virtues. People who bring marijuana inside them are engaging in a type of sexual union with the plant. It is a very sexual act to have a molecule of THC implant itself into your brain.” Terry Necco “Marijuana and Sex: A Classic Combination”

Cannabis and sex are gifts from nature. Cannabis has been used as an aphrodi-

siac for thousands of years in many cultures, yet ironically, it also has a history of being used to decrease sexual desire as well. Its use is reported to increase sexual stamina, sensation, length and strength and even number of orgasms, and the emotional/spiritual bonding between partners. In fact, many users liken the effects on the emotional, spiritual and psychological planes to be that of the descriptions of the ancient Indian Tantric practices. Sex and Cannabis provide for euphoric peak experiences, a unity of both body and mind, and an escape from the routine. Being high or sexually aroused give similar physiological responses, such as increased heart rate, increased sensitivity, changes in blood flow and respiration, an acutely altered state of consciousness and relaxation. The chemistry of the brain, hormonal systems and specific regions of the brain such as the temporal lobe are affected by both Cannabis and sexual arousal. There are studies that refute the positives that are. As with most research surrounding Cannabis, data can be conflicting. Some objective findings contradict the increased intensity of climax and increased the degree of sensation, for instance. Some evidence has associated Cannabis use with erectile dysfunction

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BY NORTHWEST LEAF SPECIAL CONTRIBUTOR DR. SCOTT D. ROSE

in men and infertility in men and women. Cannabis has been consumed by humans for a long time and with no reported deaths caused directly by its use. This is a pretty safe track record. The use and benefits of Cannabis for sexual health may turn out to be dose-dependent where more moderate consumption brings about more stimulating aphrodisiac effects, and higher doses and more chronic use may bring about more negative and deleterious effects. The ancient culture in India is closely associated with sexual Cannabis use. Cannabis has been used in India for at least 3,000 years, probably much longer. Ancient sacred texts revealed how to use Cannabis to increase sexual pleasure. The Indian Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbi medicine systems used Cannabis to increase libido, conquer impotence and cure various diseases. Dozens of herbal formulas containing Cannabis were prescribed as aphrodisiacs. These formulations were reputed to produce long-lasting erections, delayed ejaculation, facilitate lubrication and drop inhibitions. Tantra is a Hindu and Buddhist tradition and a mystical religion that used Cannabis and prescriptions of physical and mental exercises like meditation, yoga and sexual practices. These practices are intended to help escape suffering and achieve enlightenment, known as Nirvana. Advanced Tantra Cannabis rituals were intense, elaborate and challenging. The Tantric belief is that human bodies contain energy systems consisting of nerves, heart and spiritual elements that these are linked to cosmic and nature-based energies. Males and females have differing degrees and types of energy, and yogic sexual practices unite these energies, creating energy connections that allow participants to find new heights of intimacy and to transcend egocentric consciousness. Their timeless place in the universe is then realized. Tantric union of these energies is thought to facilitate universal balance and to atone for human sins against nature and the cosmos. Tantric rituals seek to prolong sexual union as long as possible, and were performed with an edible form of Cannabis. Cannabis affects different people in different ways. Some report an increased libido while others report an inability to sustain an erection or have an orgasm. Information is increasing as the field of Cannabis research flourishes. Studies

Photos courtesy of Creative Commons / Stuart Conner & Nationaal Archief, Den Haag

examining the effects of Cannabis use on male sexual function have been limited in both quality and quantity until recent times. Most of these studies yield conflicting results. While some outlined the benefits of Cannabis in enhancing erectile function, others did not. One must always be leery of where research dollars come from and what the intent and basis of the research may be. Most studies have traditionally focused on finding, for instance, an increase in the number of sexual partners among Cannabis users, the association of risky sexual behaviors and Cannabis use, and the correlation to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and Cannabis use. Or a study may look at the correlation between domestic violence and the use of Cannabis in a very specific population.Look at men’s sexual health and the use of Cannabis. Be aware that most negative impacts are temporary in nature, and with a more moderate consumption and/or discontinuation, the body is able to regulate. High levels of THC have been shown to cause the body to produce lower levels of testosterone. THC stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) in the pituitary, an endocrine gland located in the brain that regulates hormone levels, which are released into the blood to the testes for the release of testosterone. The testosterone then travels in the blood to the pituitary and the level is sensed and regulated through a negative feedback loop. The problem seems to be that THC also stimulates the testes to release testosterone and the levels are thrown off and the negative feedback mechanism does not work. Another group of researchers concluded that Cannabis use does not have a significant impact on testosterone — not that there was no impact, just not a large enough impact to be detrimental. Cannabis use has been linked to erectile dysfunction by a number of studies and the prevalent thought is that the lack of erectile function may be directly related to this decrease in testosterone. A very large study conducted in Australia found that men who used Cannabis daily were four times

more likely to have problems achieving orgasm than en. When a woman uses Cannabis, THC travels to men who did not use, and three times more likely her uterus, cervix, vagina and vaginal fluids. Sperm to experience premature ejaculation, while some said cells that come into contact with THC from the they reached orgasm too slowly. Cannabis can also woman will then behave much like sperm cells from affect a man’s fertility. More specifically, THC hin- a man who uses Cannabis. Cannabis use in women ders the sperm cells’ ability to swim to an egg cell. can also dysregulate the hormonal system and cause This is because THC hinders their ability to release problems at the level of the ovary with anovulatory enzymes needed to pass through the female egg cell cycles where there is no release of an egg cell at all. wall. One study using data mostly from the 1990s Experiences of sexual activity and Cannabis use has recently been released looking at the correla- can be especially intimate and energetic, facilitattion between the increased incidence of testicular ing trusting, loving relationships. Despite negative cancer and Cannabis use. This is a good example of findings, people continue to report positive benefits where much more work needs to be done. Positive to their sexual health through the use of Cannafindings have mostly been shown with lowSex and Cannabis provide for euphoric er to moderate dosages peak experiences, a unity of both body & as well as lower THC mind, and an escape from the routine. levels in the Cannabis consumed. When marijuana dosage was appropriate, it increased sexual bis. Many claim a greater bond between partners, stamina and skill, sensation, length and power of claiming Cannabis facilitates a more beautiful, spirorgasms and emotional bonding between partners. itual connection. Studies indicate that Cannabis has different efOur bodies contain pleasure systems that reward fects on men than it does on women when it comes us for sex; our brains contain circuitry that can only to both sex drive and sex life satisfaction. Many be activated by substances with THC’s molecular claims have been made that topical oils containing structure. This makes the high from Cannabis a Cannabis are able to enhance the sexual experience unique constellation of feelings, and there are only for women. The results of a study conducted through two sources for the substances that activate the rethe Department of Psychology at the University of ceptors in the brain where THC binds. That would British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, be our own brains creating a molecule called anansupport the theory that Cannabis is able to improve damide (translation: bliss) and THC and the other sexual health for women by increasing arousal and cannabinoids contained within the Cannabis plant. strengthening the physiological responses to sexContrary to the “Reefer Madness” myth that ual stimulation. Positive effects on women’s sexual Cannabis automatically causes uncontrollable sexuhealth seem to be most associated with Cannabis al desire, we see that although Cannabis and sexualwith a THC level around 14 percent. The low-THC ity have been closely related for thousands of years, Cannabis increases sensitivity and delays orgasm to each of us has a unique set of psychosexual paramegive couples more time to share the intimate experi- ters that determine whether marijuana will magnify ence. Cannabis also seems to help with any psycho- or decrease sexual desire and enjoyment. This delogical blocks that may be preventing them from sire and enjoyment may come at a price so if you’re enjoying a healthy sex life. experiencing erectile dysfunction or problems with Cannabis can also cause fertility issues for wom- orgasm and have concerns about testicular cancer, or are having problems with fertility, consider your Cannabis intake. “What happens at marijuana parties?” Answer weird orgies, wild parties, and unleashed passions that’s what! MARIJUANA: weed with roots in hell - (sensationalist low-budget film born of the negative smear campaign of the 1930s. The smear campaign used blatant bigotry to associate marijuana with aggressive sexuality implicating certain minorities with the use of marijuana and the raping of white women to perpetuate the terrorism of the campaign.)

Dr. Scott D. Rose has written about Cannabis and health for years in the pages of Northwest Leaf and Oregon Leaf. He is an acupuncturist with a pain resolution clinic in Seattle.

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T S BE w e N ucts d o r p m o fr EAF HWEST L BY NORT TRIBUTOR CON SPECIAL DERSON DR. SCAN

IT’S THE TIME OF YEAR AGAIN when a new beginning marks yet another chance to adopt new formulas, techniques and devices all designed to assist growers to produce better Cannabis plants. With the continued number of walls being shattered as a new age of legal, recreational Cannabis production and distribution is ushered in, so too the ancillary services and products that support Cannabis production are becoming more prolific. We growers have seen a slew of new products both good and bad. In this month’s column, I want to review a couple innovative products with significant traction or market penetration, and highlight some of the best products this brave new world has created. Drop me a line

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OG Bio War

MICROBIAL INOCULATE OGBioWar.com Although Capulator has made OG Bio War since well before 2015, his feverish pursuit of excellence over the years has lead to the continued refinement of the formula to include the most effective strains of bacterium. I have used OG Bio War for almost three years and can report truly astonishing results in creating plants seemingly immune to the pathogens and diseases most common in my style of gardening. But I’m not alone. Quite literally everyone I know who has tried the product and applies it correctly reports the same or with similar results. A truly all-inclusive line, most growers will never need to add additional inoculates as this formula is a cure-all. Regardless if you are preventing against or treating for powdery and downy mildew, botrytis, damping off, fusarium wilt, pythium, root aphids or much more, OG Bio War has you covered. When used in container environments as a root drench, the medium is inoculated with a robust population of microbes that will create powerful symbiotic relationships with the plants in ideal conditions and allow superior nutrient uptake and drought resistance. It’s important when applying the product as foliar spray (which works great) that you apply the AACT correctly. This is not specific to OG Bio War but rather a guideline for effectively applying any compost tea. Generally, growers will spray their plants during the dark cycle to avoid burning leaves from the proximately to the light source. Many farmers also dial their conditions in to minimize humidity during this period. It’s important to adjust your garden during the time you apply a live compost tea as well as for the several hours immediately following the application. To account for the fact that most microbes thrive at high humidity levels, it’s critical that you minimize, if not eliminate, all fans and set humidity levels to allow for 65 percent or 70 percent. This allows the microbes that you spray to stay alive long enough to interact with the plant through its phyllosphere. While this will make conditions more ideal for harmful pathogens to attack, you will easily outcompete them during the application. I like to spray around half way through the dark period, allowing humidity levels to climb to 70 percent for five hours or so then bringing humidity down into a lower range and bringing the fans/air circulation back up for the last approximate hour of the dark period. It’s also helpful to filter the tea through a stocking as the product is suspended in pharmaceutical-grade talc. While totally benign to plants, it can leave behind a white powdery residue that is unsightly and looks far too much like powdery mildew, not to give you a heart attack after every application.

Vegamatrix

NUTRIENT LINE AND MICROBIAL INOCULATE PureLifeVeganix.com Kyle Kushman, already a Cannabis celebrity and award-winning grower, assembled his complete, easy-to-apply, 100 percent veganic recipe for growing Cannabis he reports using and refining throughout his career with results that speak for themselves. Practicing a completely animal-free nutrient application, enthusiastic veganic farmers report this feeding schedule results in consistently lower residual metals,

OSA 28 CONTINUED

Following the trend of using what we already know works most effectively, Microbe Life provides yet another high-quality line of microbial inoculates, making it easier still for any grower to harness the power of the soil food web. One of the features of this line that makes it unique is that they have specifically formulated the inoculates to complement the growth stage the plant is in. Providing more of the strains of bacterium that fix and digest the nutrients in highest demand allows farmers to get more out of their organic additives. Again, decreasing the learning curve by organising the microbes you are inoculating your plants with to account for the stage of growth they are in allows for a more efficient and productive rhizosphere. Even if you are using all mineral-based nutrients, the Photosynthesis Plus foliar spray is an excellent microbial spray that creates a noticeable difference in the garden. While this product isn’t OMRI-rated, it falls into the category

Heavy 16 Foliar Spray MICRONUTRIENT FOLIAR SUPPLEMENT Heavy16.com

If I were to select just one foliar-only product that has made the strongest difference in my garden, the award would have to go the Heavy 16 PFN (professional foliar nutrient). It’s a foliar that contains a reasonably wide spectrum of macronutrients and trace elements and some low macro in carb base that creates a protective film on the leaves for a few days. Used weekly, a wide variety of plants in accelerated growth environments show improved rates of health and vigor. This formula corrects any potential deficiencies quickly and efficiently and ensures rapid growth rates. It also coats the leaf with a film that provides added protection against pathogens and improves photosynthesis rates. Like many of the most effective products, this one isn’t a low-cost item, however, I’ve had great success applying at half to two-thirds the rate as directed on the label, increasing as plant maturity improves. At this application rate, the cost per application is very reasonable and the results are noticeable within a few weeks.

OSA28

Osa28.com I heard it’s a good idea to save the best for last and so I’ve done exactly that for you. Finally, a company has brought to market a plant-available silicon formula. Gone are the days of applying potassium silicate in the hopes that enough of this element build in the medium and conditions are ideal enough to be broken down into a form of silica readily available for the plant uptake. Silica is the second most abundant element in the Earth’s surface behind oxygen.

Although a virtual and literal sea of new products have come to market as Cannabis continues to gain acceptance, these are slices of the few that I have either worked directly or very closely with and can personally attest to their results and quality. All of the items selected are also, at least in some way, completely compatible with existing programs. So get out there and grow something amazing, and as always, Happy Gardening! feb. 2016 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF

Photo courtesy of Creative Commons / flickr.com/scubabrett22

MICROBIAL INOCULATES MicrobeLifeHydro.com

Microbe Life

of so many high-quality products that, in my honest opinion, are in all practical ways organic. In the case of Microbe Life, the sulphur suspension they use in the Photosynthesis Plus reportedly isn’t organic, but it doesn’t have any of the toxic effects that spraying a mineral-based nutrient would have on an organic environment.

BE S

healthier growth and vigor along with the cleanest, most flavorful herb on the planet. Bold claims, true, but it’s no surprise that utilizing soil food web principles would yield such results. Like most high-quality nutrient line, you won’t find 300 different additives, each of which claims to offer still a larger, frostier, more flavorful flower. A base, camp, a few boosters and enzyme is all that comprises the line. When combined with an ideal environment created using the full line of vegamatrix microbial tea inoculates, this formula is a high-quality, fully vegan nutrient application line that would take a very firm understanding of veganic farming to piece together independently, thereby dramatically shortening the learning curve for anyone interested in converting to veganic farming practices. While the cost for the full line is anything but low, it certainly isn’t the most expensive nutrient on the market. Having said that, I find that providing an all-in-one, nutritionally complete, vegan recipe for effectively farming Cannabis to be a generous and beneficial tool for the growing community. Specifically made for container gardening and drain to waste setups, don’t try using this formula in a recirculating system.

Without going off on a biochemical tangent, from a high-altitude view, one might estimate that when you attempt to grow something found in nature in an environment devoid of the second most abundant element it’s accustomed to growing in, something might be different. Said another way, if you have grown indoors in an environment devoid of this element and you add it, what do you think could happen? It’s not often that I can add one single additive to my nutrient formula and notice significant improvements without changing anything else. Well this one actually is as awesome as I’ve ever seen. You don’t need to take my word for it either. They give samples of their product away on the website for the cost of shipping — not a special promo shipping rate: the lowest rate a retail customer pays for any purchase. It’s not a huge sample, but that’s sorta what makes it special. The very first week, I noticed a huge improvement that continued on into the second. The health the plants displayed were absolutely off the charts. Where I usually see early signs of stress or mild deficiency running supercharged DWC, I saw none. This lead to the fastest rates of growth and flower development I’ve experienced, combined with a utilization of nutrients that increased nutrient uptake approximately 35 percent, which is almost unfathomable in my system. Stronger side branching and earlier conversion to bloom phase produced extra-stalky, wider plants that prayed P R O D UC T S 1820 hours a day. I saw the hype. I purchased the sample, ready to rant on about the uselessness of another rip-off magic formula and, after the second application was back on their website, ended up purchasing the rest of the round’s worth. Behind all these amazing results is an equally amazing company. The laboratory facility the product is produced in is run by practicing and teaching biochemists who boast five PhDs between them. One hundred percent sourced, produced and manufactured in the U.S.A., OSA/28’s unbridled commitment to excellence and rigorous quality standards ensures purity and consistency in each batch of what can be a volatile and difficult chemical manufacturing process. Most impressive to me however, is that unlike some other more advanced companies, they don’t lead with the world-class staff or manufacturing facility. They lead with unmatched results that countless growers who use all different types of nutrient brands, growing methods and environments report over and over.

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BREAKDOWN/ Balanced hybrid CROSS/ White Russian x Blue Widow GENETICS/ Green House Seeds EFFECTS/ Happy, upbeat euphoria and creativity BEST FOR/ Getting things done, feeling energetic

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8001 S. HOSMER ST. SUITE B, TACOMA, WA 98408 THIS PRODUC T HAS INTOXICATING EFFEC TS AND MAY BE HABIT FORMING. MARIJUANA CAN IMPAIR CONCENTRATION, COORDINATION, AND JUDGMENT. DO NOT OPERATE A VEHICLE OR MACHINERY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THIS DRUG. THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMPTION OF THIS PRODUC T. FOR USE ONLY BY ADULTS 21 AND OLDER. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

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