Spring Concert 2022
Sunday 10 April, 7pm
New Auditorium, Glasgow Royal Concert Hall
Alice Farnham
Conductor
senior
Aaron Akugbo
Trumpet
3 Programme Haydn Trumpet Concerto Page 12 Mendelssohn Overture: The Hebrides, Op.26 (Fingal’s Cave) Page 11 Beethoven Symphony No.8 in F major, Op.93 Page 16
Welcome
The fantastically talented young players of NYOS Senior Orchestra take to the stage in a programme that spans almost 200 years of wonderful music. This year’s chamber-orchestra configuration will allow every musician to make a real impact on the sound of the orchestra and enjoy an intimate, conversational style of music-making, the perfect antidote to two years of Zoom rehearsals and solo recording sessions.
Mendelssohn’s much-loved concert overture The Hebrides opens the concert. With hundreds of recordings and innumerable performances, we will work on bringing a new perspective and energy to an instantly recognisable piece.
The brilliant young trumpet player Aaron Akugbo will join us as soloist in Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto; with its lighter late-eighteenth-century orchestration, we will be working on achieving a balance between soloist and orchestra, while ensuring even the ‘accompaniment’ sections are full of character.
The concert concludes with Beethoven’s Symphony No.8, his penultimate symphony and precursor to his monumental ‘Choral’ Symphony. This symphony is very different in tone to some of Beethoven’s more turbulent and grand symphonic statements, such as No.3 or No.5. It looks back with great humour and fun to the symphonies of Mozart and Haydn, but even though it might be lighter in tone, it takes a great deal of skill, and precision, to bring the piece to life. There can be no better way to celebrate the return of our musicians to the concert hall than its wonderfully definitive final bars.
Alice Farnham Conductor
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Alice Farnham Conductor
Alice Farnham is listed in Classic FM Today,s Ten Best Women Conductors and the BBC Woman,s Hour Music Power List, and featured in the Mail on Sunday – 21 Extraordinary Women of 2021.
Recent engagements include concerts with the Philharmonia Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Concert Orchestra and Southbank Sinfonia. She has been a guest conductor on productions at the Royal Opera House, Mariinsky Theatre, Calgary Opera, Folkoperan Stockholm, Wermland Opera Karlstad, Grange Park Opera, Singapore Lyric Opera, and Teatru Manoel Valletta. Upcoming engagements include L’Elisir D’amore (Longborough Festival Opera) and a new opera by Conor Mitchell and the Belfast Ensemble. She has conducted opera productions at the Royal Academy of Music, Guildhall School of Music & Drama, and the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. She was Music Director for award-winning productions at Welsh National Youth Opera and returns for Shostakovich’s Cheryomushki in 2022.
Alice has conducted much of the standard ballet repertoire with companies including the Royal Ballet Covent Garden, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Danish Royal Ballet and conducted Swan Lake at Opéra de Rouen in March 2022.
She is Artistic Director of the Women Conductors programme with the Royal Philharmonic Society and National Concert Hall Dublin Female Conductor Programme and is much sought after as a teacher. She was Organ Scholar at St Hugh,s College, Oxford University, and trained for three years with the legendary pedagogue Ilya Musin in St Petersburg.
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Aaron Akugbo Trumpet
"It feels crazy to think that I first played the second movement of the Haydn Trumpet Concerto when I was around 8 (but couldn’t play any of the high notes!). It was also the first classical trumpet CD I ever had after I was given it by my trumpet teacher - John Wallace’s Classical Trumpet Concertos. Plus, it’s so exciting to be returning to NYOS after almost ten years. I had such a wonderful time performing within the orchestra and it’s a special moment to now be back performing a concerto."
Born in 1998 and of Nigerian-Scottish descent, Aaron Akugbo hails from Edinburgh and is poised as a future leading exponent of his instrument. He brings a wide-ranging musical taste to his artistry and, despite being classically trained, cites Louis Armstrong as his biggest musical inspiration. He is a charismatic performer with an abundance of natural humour which translates into an effortless engagement with audiences.
A graduate of the Royal Academy of Music and an ex-principal of the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain, Aaron can often be seen freelancing in the principal chairs of some of the most prestigious orchestras in the UK, including the Philharmonia, BBC Philharmonic, BBC Symphony and Royal Philharmonic Orchestras.
In 2020, as part of the London's Southbank Centre’s ‘Behind Closed Doors’ concert series, Aaron made his debut at the Royal Festival Hall playing the Haydn Trumpet Concerto with Chineke!, Europe’s first Black and Minority Ethnic orchestra. His performance received glowing reviews, with the Arts Desk describing him as “a refined soloist… His sound was sweet, often lyrical… with perfect clarity and intonation”.
In early 2019, Aaron was a finalist in the “Girolamo Fantini” International Trumpet Competition whilst also being awarded the special prize for best performance of “Vulcano Club” by Piergiorgio Ratti. Aaron was subsequently invited by competition panellist and trumpet soloist Tine Thing Helseth to the Risør Kammermusikfest in Norway where he received masterclasses from Tine herself whilst also performing as a soloist.
Besides his solo and orchestral performances, Aaron is also a member of the inaugural Philip Jones International Brass Ensemble Competition winning group, Connaught Brass.
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Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)
Overture:
The Hebrides, Op.26 (Fingal’s Cave)
DURATION 10 minutes
YEAR OF COMPOSITION 1830
THE WORLD IN 1830...
Venezuelan revolutionary Simón Bolívar dies. One of the many ways he is commemorated is the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, which grew out of the pioneering El Sistema programme that provides musical training for underprivileged children and has inspired similar initiatives across the world.
Edwin Budding invents the first lawnmower.
FURTHER LISTENING
Mendelssohn – Overture to ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’
Another remarkably descriptive overture (there’s no mistaking the entrance of the donkey), written when the composer was just 17 years old.
This short concert overture was inspired by Mendelssohn’s tour of Scotland in 1829, and specifically the eponymous cave on the uninhabited island of Staffa in the Inner Hebrides. Mendelssohn claimed that the opening theme arrived in his head as his boat approached the cave, and when listening it is easy to imagine the mists clearing and the gentle rocking of the waves. Mendelssohn captures the everchanging weather patterns of the west of Scotland oscillating between surging storms and serene stillness over the course of the short piece.
There is only one day of the year when the cave is fully illuminated by the sun, which must lie 5.6 degrees above the horizon to do so. This occurs on or around 16 December. Mendelssohn completed the first draft of this work on 16 December 1830, but nobody knows whether this was planned or just a strange coincidence.
By Jack Johnson (© NYOS, 2022)
KEY OF MUSICAL TERMS
Concert overture – a standalone piece, which does not precede a larger work in the way the overture to an opera does.
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Joseph
Haydn (1732-1809)
Trumpet Concerto
DURATION 15 minutes
YEAR OF COMPOSITION 1796
THE WORLD IN 1796...
Jane Austen begins writing the first draft of Pride and Prejudice, under the working title First Impressions
George Washington stands down as the first US president, setting a precedent by not seeking a third term in office.
The trumpet, as we are familiar with it today, is a very different instrument to the one that was used in Haydn’s time. The absence of valves meant that the classical trumpeter was typically limited to around 10 notes across its range and was only capable of playing a full scale in its highest register. During the earlier baroque era, composers such as Bach and Handel wrote extremely complicated trumpet parts for virtuoso trumpet players who had mastered the art of ‘clarino’ playing, as it was known. By Haydn’s day this technique had become unfashionable, and most trumpet parts consisted of the basic arpeggios we associate with bugle playing today.
There was, however much experimentation during this time to create a truly chromatic trumpet, the most famous of which was the keyed trumpet, invented by the trumpeter of the Imperial Court Orchestra of Vienna, Anton Weidinger, who commissioned Haydn to write this concerto for his new invention.
The concerto follows the conventions of its time, with the orchestra, led by the violins, stating the opening theme, which would then be repeated by the soloist. The first audiences would not have imagined that a trumpet would be capable of playing this melody in full and Haydn plays with this expectation by allowing the soloist to join in the orchestral opening but only playing the notes that the audience would expect a natural trumpet to be able to. This
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no doubt intensified the shock when the trumpet solo enters stating the melodic line in full.
Haydn revels in the possibilities of this new instrument, crafting a beautiful melody in the lyrical slow second movement before ending with a joyous final movement that combines the old and new, celebrating the innovative technical abilities of the instrument but throwing in the odd traditional fanfare motif almost as if to emphasise the radical step forward the concerto was taking, which might not be evident to our ears today.
By Jack Johnson (© NYOS, 2022)
KEY OF MUSICAL TERMS
Classical – a musical period that lasted from 1750 to 1820 (with the lines between baroque and romantic styles blurred at either end). It referenced a wider movement in the arts that looked back to the ideals of classical antiquity prioritising proportion and clarity of structure.
FURTHER LISTENING
Bach – Brandenburg Concerto No.2
The pinnacle of high, fast, baroque trumpet playing that had all but disappeared when Haydn wrote his concerto.
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Prismes (No.40) by E.A. Seguy
First Violin
Beth Peat, Bearsden (Leader)
Ryan Chan, Glasgow
Emma Denny, Perth
Adam Gregory, Stirling
Ailsa Janzen, Ballachulish
Erin Jenkins, Glasgow
Millie McCallum, Fife
Martyn McLennan, St Andrews
Nikolina Partolina, Edinburgh
Bethany Woodburn, Dunfermline
Second Violin
Anna Brown Scott, Aberdeen
Rose Cannon, Edinburgh
Ava Gillan, Edinburgh
Emil Griffin, Edinburgh
Jennifer Huang, Edinburgh
Tajinder Kaur, Symington
Niamh Milne, Saltcoats
Lulu O,Neill, Edinburgh
Kevin Ren, Glasgow
Christine Sang, Edinburgh
Viola
Florence Arbuthnott, Laurencekirk
Alexandra Archibald, Edinburgh
Alistair Grant, Aberdeen
Niamh Kelly, Comrie
Ellen MacDonald, Inverurie
Ailsa Quantrill, Inverurie
Cello
Calum Campbell, Glasgow
Benjamin Clark, Cupar
Fergus Hamilton, Burntisland
Dòmhnall MacGriogair, Glasgow
Aaron Magill, Aberdeen
William Leask Maitland, Inverurie
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Double Bass
Matthew Nowak, Stirling
Harriet Pybus, Dunfermline
Flute
Emma Phipps, Edinburgh
Kirsten Ross, Glasgow
Oboe
Rose Jamieson, Glasgow
Patrick Ridge, Edinburgh
Clarinet
Sasha Charter, Kilmacolm
Lucy Deng, Glasgow
Bassoon
Holly Helbert, Argyll
Laura Hubbard-Perez, Glasgow
French Horn
Andrew Armstrong, Cupar
Katherine Parker, Elgin
Ellie Wilson, Helensburgh
Trumpet
Andrew Dixon, Milngavie
Leo Storey, Glasgow
Timpani
Catriona Duncan, Edinburgh
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Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) Symphony No.8 in F major, Op.93
Beethoven’s Eighth Symphony is sometimes seen as lightweight, lacking in depth, in danger of being dwarfed by Beethoven’s grander symphonic statements, such as the groundbreaking ‘Eroica’ (3) and ‘Choral’ (9) symphonies. Even Beethoven referred to it as his ‘little symphony in F’. The work is reminiscent in character of the earlier symphonies of Mozart and Haydn. This sense of ‘looking back’ might suggest that the work is quite traditional, however on closer inspection the symphony pushes boundaries and subverts expectations in typical Beethovenian style.
DURATION 26 minutes
YEAR OF COMPOSITION 1812
THE WORLD IN 1812...
The first volume of Grimms’ Fairy Tales is published in Germany.
The Kilmarnock and Troon Railway becomes the first public railway line to open in Scotland.
The work is bookended by these subversive quirks in form. The opening is sudden for a work in a classical style launching straight into the first theme with no introduction, not even an introductory chord. The climax of the finale is comically outsized, particularly for a so-called ‘little’ symphony, ending with an audacious number of repeated F major chords.
The central movements also break both with convention and with Beethoven’s previous symphonies. There is no slow movement, instead a brisk second movement with an unrelenting ticking motif in the woodwind parts that many listeners interpreted as a parody of the metronome. The third movement is in the style of a minuet, a traditional courtly dance, a form often used in the symphonies of Haydn and Mozart but only this once in Beethoven’s symphonic output. This old style is invigorated by unpredictable
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accents and shifts in volume. The third movement perhaps best encapsulates the symphony as a whole, a reference to the past enlivened by the unexpected.
By Jack Johnson (© NYOS, 2022)
FURTHER LISTENING
Haydn – Symphonies
Haydn elevated the symphony and moulded it into a form that captivated composers for the next 150 years. There are over 100 to choose from, many with nicknames including ‘The Clock’ (101), ‘The Surprise’ (94) and ‘The Farewell’ (45).
KEY OF MUSICAL TERMS
Metronome – a device that provides a steady pulse, often a ticking sound, to help a musician stay in time.
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Mechanical Metronome Patent F.A. Lee 1899
PLACES AVAILABLE FOR SUMMER 2022!
The summer school provides outstanding jazz tuition from a carefully selected team of renowned jazz musicians and educators from the UK and beyond, in breathtaking surroundings, on the Isle of Skye. The course is for instrumentalists and vocalists aged between 12 and 21.
Applications open from 19 April to 3 May. To find out more and to apply visit: nyos.co.uk/jazz/jazz-summer-school
YOUR COMFORT AND SAFETY
We are continually assessing the ongoing situation with Covid and monitoring guidance and safety recommendations to ensure that we are providing a safe environment for all participants. The wellbeing of our musicians, audiences and staff is our main priority, so please do get in touch should you have any questions regarding this.
Safety recommendations may include;
Government guidance and safety protocols may change over the coming weeks and months. We recommend that you check these on the Scottish Government website at www.gov.scot/coronavirus-covid-19 before attending any live event.
Physical distancing
sanitising of common areas
entry to
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Mandatory face coverings
Frequent
Timed
concerts
STATUTORY FUNDING
Creative Scotland Regular Funding
Creative Scotland Youth Music Initiative
SPONSORSHIP
John Lewis Partnership
TRUSTS & FOUNDATIONS
A M Pilkington Charitable Trust
The AMW Charitable Trust
Angus Allnatt Charitable Foundation
A Sinclair Henderson Trust
The Cruach Trust
Cruden Foundation
David and June Gordon Memorial Trust
The Dunclay Charitable Trust
Dundee Music Grants
Ecton Trust
The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS)
The Endowment Trust of the National Youth
Orchestras of Scotland
Ernest Cook Trust
Evelyn Drysdale Charitable Trust
The Forteviot Charitable Trust
The Gannochy Trust
Gibson Graham Charitable Trust
The Gordon Fraser Charitable Trust
Hinshelwood Gibson Trust
Hugh Fraser Foundation
Jennie S Gordon Memorial Trust
Jimmie Cairncross Charitable Trust
John Mather Trust
J R Gibb Charitable Trust
The J T H Charitable Trust
The Leng Charitable Trust
Len Thomson Charitable Trust
The Leverhulme Trust
The Mackintosh Foundation
The Martin Charitable Trust
McGlashan Trust
The MEB Charitable Trust
Merchants House of Glasgow
Miss E C Hendry Trust
Misses Barrie Charitable Trust
Miss Jean R Stirrat’s Charitable Trust
Mr and Mrs J M B Charitable Trust
Nancie Massey Charitable Trust
Peter Coats’ Trust
P F Charitable Trust
Portrack Charitable Trust
Probus Club of Lomond
The Radcliffe Trust
R J Larg Family Trust
The Robertson Trust
Robertson Ness Trust
Ronald Miller Foundation
Samuel Gardner Memorial Trust
Scott Davidson Charitable Trust
Scottish Secondary Teachers’ Association
The Sheila and Denis Cohen Charitable Trust
Sir Iain Stewart Foundation
The St Katharine’s Fund
Talteg Ltd
Tay Charitable Trust
Tillyloss Charitable Trust
The Turtleton Trust
W A Cargill Fund
Walter Craig Charitable Trust
The Zich Trust
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CONDUCTORS’ CIRCLE
Ms Lindsay Pell and Professor Chris Morris
Professor Marjorie and Dr David Rycroft
NYOS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
Principal Chair Sponsors
The Baron of Balvaird Principal Harp
Mrs A M Bennett Double Bass
Mr and Mrs Timothy Laing Piano/Celeste
Geoffrey and Jean Lord Percussion
Mr Michael J Pell Bassoon
Dr Myra Soutar French Horn
St Fillans Music Circle Viola
Chair Sponsors
Kirsty Adam Cello
Charles Arbuthnot
Lord and Lady Cameron of Lochbroom Violin
Colin E Christison Viola
Alan Davis Cello
Dr T and Mrs Y Fitzgerald Violin
Mr Andrew Hadden Violin
Mrs Iain Harrison Cello
Professor David Hamilton Lawson Oboe
Carolyn Lawson Timpani
Duncan and Sarah MacIntyre Violin
The Rt Hon Lord MacLean
Mr and Mrs Thomas McCreery
Mr Robin Pagett and Mrs Kate Longworth
Professor and Mrs Kenneth Paterson
In memory of Ian Robertson Bassoon
Mr and Mrs Mark Seymour
Maureen Simpson Cello
Dr C D and Mrs K A Sinclair
Mr A L Stewart French Horn
Lorna and Patrick Stewart Double Bass
Graham Taylor MBE Trombone
Peter Thierfeldt Double Bass
Mrs Ann Verney Cello
Mr and Mrs R M Williamson
Graeme and Ella Wilson
Dr and Mrs Paul Wilson
NYOS JAZZ ORCHESTRA
Chair Sponsors
Tim and Sally Barraclough Percussion
Theo and Noah Rossi Piano
NYOS JUNIOR ORCHESTRA
Leader Chair Sponsor
Alan and Jan Simpson
Principal Chair Sponsor
Dr Myra Soutar Second Violin
HONORARY CHAIR SPONSORS
In memory of Richard Chester MBE
Sarah Chester
We are incredibly grateful to all our Sponsors and Funders listed above for their continued support. NYOS also acknowledges those who wish to remain anonymous.
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Professor and Mrs Andrew Bain
Sandra Bale
Mr Douglas Burke
Mr Graham Bygrave
Kevin and Linda Clarke
Dr Joseph Coleiro
Mrs R Coleman
Mr and Mrs Cooper
Mr and Mrs Morrison Dunbar
Mr and Mrs A Craig Duncan
The Countess of Elgin and Kincardine
Janey and Leslie Fleming
Mr Malcolm Fleming
Professor and Mrs Andrew Hamnett
Mr Patrick Harrison
Peter and Barbara-Ann Hawkey
Penelope Johnston
Mr Christopher Judson
Mr Andrew Keener
Mrs Mary K Lawson
Mr and Mrs Crawford Logan
Dr and Mrs Warren Luke
Professor M A Lumsden
Mr and Mrs R P Manson
Mr James McBeath
Mr George McCaig
Mr John McLeod
Mr and Mrs D McVicar
Mr and Mrs Neil G Meldrum
Mr Allan Murray
Mr David A J Noble
Mr Philip Oppenheim
Mr John B Park
Simon and Lesley Paterson
Mr and Mrs Alex Perry
Dr Stephen and Dr Alison Rawles
Alastair Rennie
Jennifer and David Rimer
Alan and Catriona Robertson
Mrs Kay Robertson
Mr and Mrs Ian M T Sandison
Angus Scott-Brown
Irene and Fred Shedden
Dr and Mrs Trust
George and Isobel Walker
The Hon Lord Weir
Mr Colin West
Elizabeth Wood
We are incredibly grateful to all our Friends and supporters listed for their continued support, and to those who wish to remain anonymous.
DONATE HERE
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visit: www.nyos.co.uk/support/
Please consider making a donation today so we can continue to support Scotland’s wonderful young musicians.
Or
NYOS Staff, Board & Tutors
Course Staff
Helen Douthwaite Course Manager
Pete Deane Orchestra Logistics
Tutors
Justine Watts First Violin & Strings
Bernard Docherty Second Violin
Morag Robertson Viola
Jessica Kerr Cello
May Halyburton Double Bass
John Grant Flute & Woodwind
Jean Johnson Clarinet
Irena Kilmach Oboe
Rhiannon Carmichael Bassoon
Andrew Connell-Smith Trumpet & Brass
Hayley Tonner French Horn
Kate Openshaw Percussion
Pastoral Team
Yla Garvie Head
Robert Arthur
Lloyd Griffin
Heather Lynn
NYOS Board
Lindsay Pell Chair
Francis Cummings
Kate Miguda
Kenneth Osborne*
Oliver Searle
Emma Stevenson
Kirsteen Davidson Kelly
Office Staff
Kirsteen Davidson Kelly Chief Executive
Jacqueline Rossi Head of Development
Jack Johnson Development Manager
Anthony Coia Marketing & Communications Manager
Judith Archibald Head of Ensembles
Helen Douthwaite
Classical Ensembles Manager
Jill Dykes
Jazz Ensembles & Outreach Manager
Gaynor Gowman Ensembles Co-ordinator
Hayley Gough Administration Manager
Amy Cook Projects Assistant
Nicole Bull Finance Officer
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Calendar of Upcoming Events
FRIDAY 15 APRIL, 7.30PM
NYOS Symphony Orchestra
Usher Hall, Edinburgh
T: 0131 228 1155
W: usherhall.co.uk
SATURDAY 16 APRIL, 7.30PM
NYOS Symphony Orchestra
Glasgow Royal Concert Hall
T: 0141 353 8000
W: glasgowconcerthalls.com
SATURDAY 23 APRIL, 8PM
NYOS Futures (G-Jazz)
Centre for Contemporary Arts, Glasgow
T: 0141 352 4900
W: https://www.cca-glasgow.com
FRIDAY 8 JULY, 8PM
NYOS Jazz Orchestra
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, Isle of Skye
T: 01471 844207
W: seall.co.uk
SATURDAY 9 JULY, 8PM
NYOS Jazz Orchestra
Nairn Community & Arts Centre
T: 01667 453476
W: nairncc.co.uk
SUNDAY 10 JULY, 8PM
NYOS Jazz Orchestra
Lemon Tree, Aberdeen
T: 01224 641122
W: aberdeenperformingarts.com
MONDAY 11 JULY, 8PM
NYOS Jazz Orchestra
Tolbooth, Stirling
T: 01786 274000
W: stirlingevents.org/tolbooth-event
FRIDAY 15 JULY, 6PM
NYOS Junior Orchestra
Perth Concert Hall
T: 01738 621031
W: horsecross.co.uk
FRIDAY 29 JULY, 7PM
NYOS Senior Orchestra
Ayr Town Hall
T: 01292 288235
W: thegaiety.co.uk
THURSDAY 4 AUGUST, 7.30PM
NYOS Symphony Orchestra
Music Hall, Aberdeen
T: 01224 641122
W: aberdeenperformingarts.com
FRIDAY 5 AUGUST, 7.30PM
NYOS Symphony Orchestra
Caird Hall, Dundee
T: 01382 434940
W: leisureandculturedundee.com
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