Ocala Gazette | June 7 - June 13, 2024

June is Pride Month

Ausley Construction is no stranger to government bid controversy

Hardhats are shown under an Ausley Construction sign during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new elementary school that will be built at Winding Oaks Farm off Southwest 49th Avenue Road in southwest Ocala on Thursday, March 21, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/ Ocala Gazette] 2024.

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Ausley Construction has informed the Marion County School District it will not submit a new bid for the $120 million high school project, the largest construction contract in school district history.

The decision follows a May 27 investigative report by the law firm GrayRobinson that substantiated claims that Ausley had violated the district’s “cone of silence” procurement policy by communicating with the superintendent, district employees, committee members, and school board members

See Ausley, page A6

Rooted in Florida

Ocala

artist curates an exhibit of works by his

By Lisa McGinnes lisa@magnoliamediaco.com

Showcasing a diverse array of artists and mediums, the “Grafted Roots: Artists Flourishing in the Sunshine State” exhibition is on view at the College of Central Florida (CF)

Webber Gallery through July 18. Around 100 people, including many of the local artists represented, attended an opening reception on May 31 to view textile, sculpture, painting, drawing, digital and mixed media works.

“The aim of the show is to showcase the diversity of Florida-based artists working

contemporaries.

across varied media and to highlight the growing artistic landscape within the Sunshine State,” said David Campo III, the exhibit curator, who is originally from Orlando and has called Ocala home since 2020. “I thought it was very important and significant to highlight artists in Florida who are thriving and also have a broader connection, whether that’s connecting from their hometown or their cultural heritage.”

Campo, a textile artist and ceramicist who celebrates his Colombian and Puerto Rican heritage, said he “wanted to give the Ocala community something different to look at” and was excited to solo curate his first show.

“Every city in Florida is part of the greater whole of Florida,” Campo said, “and I thought, How can I bring all these new pieces from my experiences and my travels to Ocala and share that with the city? It’s an opportunity to say, ‘Hey, we have people who live here and this is what they represent, what they think about; this is their style.’”

Campo, who works as an exhibit technician for the City of Ocala Cultural Arts Division, earned Master of Arts degrees in museum studies from University of Florida and art history from University of Georgia, and said putting together this exhibit was an opportunity for him to reconnect with 10 diverse artists now based in Ocala, Gainesville and Jacksonville.

“I’m so grateful to all the participants

County secures funding for next phase of NW 49th Street project for I-75 interchange

By Caroline Brauchler

caroline@ocalagazette.com

Marion County has received funding necessary to purchase the land needed to begin road projects surrounding the future Interstate 75 interchange project at Northwest 49th Street.

Right of way acquisition for the west side of the Northwest 49th/35th Street project, from Northwest 70th Avenue to Northwest 44th Avenue, is underway and being funded by a $1 million grant from the Florida Department of Transportation. The entire project,

including extending and building county roads to connect to the interchange, is anticipated to cost $121,279,072 in federal, state and local funds, according to the Ocala Marion Transportation Planning Organization.

The FDOT grant was approved by the Marion County commission on May 21 and adopted into the budget on June 4.

“The roadway will be a four-lane divided road with a grassed median, a sidewalk and multiuse path and will be 3.4 miles in length. This project will provide a critical link between the new I-75 at Northwest 49th Street interchange and the Northwest

80th/70th Avenue corridor in Marion County,” according to the grant.

“The project involves constructing a new four-lane road from NW 70th Avenue

west to where it meets the existing NW 49th Street; the existing section of NW 49th Street (approximately 0.5 miles) is to be widened from

See I-75, page A5

City council votes to return $7 million in uncashed fire fee checks to general fund

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

The Ocala City Council has decided to return to the city’s general fund roughly $7 million in uncashed refund checks, money that was supposed to go to Ocala Utility customers who for years had been subjected to illegal fire service fees.

The vote was not included on the agenda for the council’s May 21 meeting but came up during the city attorney’s report. The council voted to return the money to the city, with the promise that the funds be used for the city’s fire service.

According to a May 2022 court order, refund checks totaling almost $80 million in illegal taxes collected by Ocala for many years needed to be cashed by April 30, 2024 or the funds would stay with the city. As previously reported by the “Gazette,’’ city records show as of December 2023, almost 18,000 people had not cashed refund checks totaling more than $7 million.

At the May 21 meeting, City Attorney William Sexton, along with the rest of city staff, encouraged the council to let the money left over from uncashed refund checks revert back to the city.

Councilmember Jim Hilty asked about the city’s representation that they had tried their best to deliver refunds. Sexton said he would tell the judge that city staff tried their best to make sure the mail returned undeliverable was checked for alternative addresses, but that the city had otherwise complied with the order.

Derek Schroth, the attorney in the class action attorney, has asked the court to grant an extension of time for people to obtain reissued checks. An evidentiary hearing of his motion for an extension has been set for Aug. 27 at 9 a.m. before Circuit Court Judge William Hodges.

Sexton told the council that the city has a higher rate of success

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Judge Robert Hodges listens to a citizen speak

David Campo III, the guest curator, left, and Jacqueline Bozman, the gallery coordinator, right, look over “Always Looking In,” a stoneware artwork by Karina Yanes, in the “Grafted Roots: Artists Flourishing in the Sunshine State” exhibit at the CF Webber Gallery at the College of Central Florida in Ocala on Thursday, May 30, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

See Grafted, page A2

I-75 is shown on the left. Northwest 44th Avenue is on the right. On the east side of I-75 is the area were the new Buc-ee’s will be built along with the 49th Street off ramp. It is shown Tuesday, July 25, 2023, in Ocala, [Alan Youngblood/Special to the Ocala Gazette]

Fire fee

Continued from page A1 delivering refunds than is the case with most class action suits. That was due, he added, to the refund efforts being well-publicized and because a private investigator was involved in contacting people who were due refunds.

As previously reported by the “Gazette,” over the last six months, numerous concerns have been raised about the city’s lack of follow-up notice to people and organizations owed tens of thousands, utility customers who the city said had been sent checks but didn’t cash them.

Each time the “Gazette” would reach out to account holders on the list obtained through public records request, which included utility accounts from the Marion County Sheriff’s Office, nonprofits including Meadowbrook Church and local small businesses said they either had no record of receiving a check

or their claim for a refund had been pending for months.

These account holders filed claims with Ocala after being told by the “Gazette” that their names were on the city’s list of uncashed checks and that the city believes it has no duty to notify them again before the time period for cashing the checks lapsed.

However, when the “Gazette” checked with the city about the status of these claims, Sexton said there were no pending claims. The city at this time had taken over the refund process from The Notice Company, a private company Ocala had hired to handle the notification of customers.

Attached to Schroth’s motion for an extension is a Jan. 24 letter from The Notice Company to Ocala explaining that despite getting the bulk of the refunds being issued, challenges remained, primarily related to faulty data from the city.

“The City’s data has proved to be

Grafted Roots

Continued from page A1 for trusting me with putting a show together,” Campo said. “The main thought the whole time was to highlight the diversity of Florida artists, both in media, of course, but also in background – queer artists, artists of color, artists who are wheelchair bound – all different. I wanted everyone to be included. We’re all different and we all have something to say.”

Gabi Zuniga, a Citrus County graphic designer artist in residence at Magnolia Art Xchange, said she is “thrilled” to have her digital artwork and traditional paintings included in the show.

“My work is a celebration of Black joy and peace, aiming to evoke emotion and foster a deeper connection to the beauty and resilience of the Black community,” she said. “My digital/video art combines vibrant visuals with dynamic storytelling to highlight the richness of Black experiences and culture.”

Amanda Lyon, whose “Metamorphosis” painting series and “Relic” ceramic with mixed media pieces are on view, congratulated Campo on curating “a wonderful exhibition.”

“It is exciting to have my artworks displayed among other artworks of such a high caliber, but also because many of the artists participating in this show are ones I have worked with previously and consider friends,” Lyon said. “It is a really nice feeling to have these artworks that focus on themes of gender perceptions and LGBTQ+ experiences within our society on display in a show that will stay up during Pride Month this June. My hope is always that these works will instill a sense of support and community among others in the midst of their journey of self-discovery and acceptance.”

Lyon, who previously worked for two years as the Webber Gallery coordinator, also congratulated current gallery coordinator Jacqueline Bozman for “the excellent setup.”

“It is a wonderful opportunity to show in the gallery I watched so many other talented artists show in,” Lyon said. “It really feels like a full circle kind of moment to be able to show in this gallery space after my time as the coordinator for it.” Bozman, who has worked as the CF Webber Gallery coordinator since October, said the gallery is honored to showcase local artists.

“It’s a celebration of the richness of the art community we have here,” said Bozman, who added that two local performing artists, Van Williams and CF student Hunter Ancelet played classical clarinet music at the opening reception. “That’s the ever-growing art community we have.”

“Grafted Roots: Artists Flourishing in the Sunshine State” is on view at the CF Webber Gallery, 3001 SW College Road, through July 18. For more information, visit cf.edu/webber.

a greater challenge than anticipated, resulting in a tremendous number of checks being returned as undeliverable and creating the need to process a vast number of claim forms submitted by customers, or their successors, who did not receive their checks as originally mailed. TNC has proceeded with the claims process constrained by the City’s requirement that claims be submitted in writing, utilizing a printed claim form, rather than utilizing an online claim form as TNC initially recommended. Adding to the challenge is the fact that claim forms, when submitted, did not include Customer Ids, so claims could not be directly validated or connected to refund amounts,” the letter read.

Editor’s Note: On June 3, the city provided the “Gazette” an updated list reflecting uncashed checks, which can be viewed on the digital story: bit.ly/3V7XHMU

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Photos By Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette

Jacqueline Bozman, the gallery coordinator, talks about “Disney Princess” by Jordan Chapot in the “Grafted Roots: Artists Flourishing in the Sunshine State” exhibit at the CF Webber Gallery at the College of Central Florida in Ocala on Thursday, May 30, 2024.

A ceramic mixed-media statue.

“Harvest,” a hand tufted yarn by Charlita Whitehead.

A series of framed acrylic paintings titled “Metamorphosis (Life)” by Amanda Lyon show part of the life cycle of a Monarch butterfly

Four years later

By Ocala Gazette Editorial Board

Marion County’s first appointed school superintendent, Diane Gullett, oversees a record-high enrollment of 45,651 children and approximately 6,600 employees. That daily population is akin to managing a city of tens of thousands of children. We can’t fathom the level of challenges that entails.

She doesn’t direct this from a plush executive office. Actually, the office Gullett moved into initially was found to be unsafe because of mold and backed-up maintenance issues. Her “new” office was moved to another old school, and it’s a hike to get to a bathroom that sometimes leaks when it rains.

We at the “Gazette” tend to roll our eyes when we hear people complain about the school district’s spending. Sure, there are always ways to tighten budgets, but if school officials had wasteful intentions surely, they’d start with their own offices, right?

When the fledgling “Ocala Gazette” started publishing in July 2020, Gullett was gearing up to start her first school year after the prior year was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Then, the “Gazette” reported Gullett saying she would “not be afraid to ask for big things or push big ideas.”

In that 2020 interview, Gullett summed up her three top priorities as “better communications, both inside and outside of the school system; elevating the image of the school district; and improving the district’s underperforming schools.”

“I’m pretty direct,” she said. “I’m an educator, an executive and understand the system of education. I’m not afraid to ask for what’s needed. I think that’s important for a superintendent. Sometimes you must go against what people think, but you have to explain why.”

Gullett may not have known at the time just how hard she would have to push against “what people think” to fix

some problems school district leaders had allowed to grow to unmanageable, epic proportions.

In the 2020 interview, she talked about improving internal and external stakeholder communications. We may not have a clear picture of the internal efforts necessarily, but as for the external, we have taken note and Gullett has our respect.

Since Gullett started, it’s undeniable that our county has experienced unprecedented population growth. The school district has consistently had to handle more students who show up than were projected.

Also, communication between the government bodies making development decisions and the school district leadership has been dysfunctional. The 2008 interlocal agreement between the district and other government agencies had been “abandoned” or “ignored” for at least decade when Gullett arrived.

By 2021, the need to right the ship so that the district could have a clear forecast along with hundreds of millions of dollars to meet the capacity need and backlog of maintenance to aging buildings had become acute.

Imagine the political headwinds Gullett and her board were up against. Elected officials had no interest in slowing down approvals for more developments in the areas of Marion County that are experienced the worst school overcrowding. Powerful developers had gotten used to the school district not charging them impact fees for more than a decade, money that could have been used to offset much or at least some of the impacts on infrastructure these developments create.

To get impact fees in place, it took nearly two years of hard work and negotiations. Some of the public meetings we witnessed raised our eyebrows and the sense of external forces pushing back on Gullett was palpable. We expect to report more fully on that in the coming weeks. In addition to tapping the developers

for impact fees, Gullett with the help of the school board, is asking voters in November to agree to pay an additional half-cent sales tax to be used toward new schools for 10 years.

We think that balanced approach could have been a great example to the Marion County Board of Commissioners, who are asking voters for a third renewal of the 1% sales tax to address the backlog of public safety and road projects that continue to grow while not tapping developers for higher impact fees over the same time.

We are guessing the commissioners thought it would be too politically hard to ask for both the sales tax and impact at the same time. We agree. But we just watched the school district board and Gullett’s team do it generously in an effort to ensure that the burden of funding the school district would not fall solely on the shoulders of taxpayers. There were times during meetings of school and county elected officials, when the county leaders blamed their school district counterparts, rather hypocritically in our opinion, for the decades backed-up list of needs. Threats were made against the school district by the county to retaliate on votes for other issues if the school district didn’t bend on their funding ask.

We cringed when Kevin Sheilley, CEO of the Ocala/Marion County Chamber & Economic Partnership (CEP), opined during a meeting on impact fees that the school district should make do with only 10% of the increased impact fee levels that a consultant recommended and find the crucial funds elsewhere, as if such a magic bucket of millions of dollars existed.

The consulting firm spent nearly a year surveying how much growth Marion County should expect to see in the next decade and estimated the district must come up with $1.3 billion over the next 20 years to meet the demand.

Sheilley’s suggestion was for the district to collect only $1,069 per singlefamily home built, which is less than they

were when they were suspended during an economic downturn in 2011. Surely an organization like the CEP understands that building costs have gone up, not down. After all, isn’t that the industry’s reason for not being able to build “affordable” housing?

This unrealistic stance from the business community in the face of the school district’s enormous needs reflects a complete disconnect from the priorities of the public best interest.

How did Gullett react? She was professional and instructive. She invited people in the community to visit the school and see the conditions for themselves.

“Gazette” reporter Caroline Brauchler, for one, was surprised by what she saw.

Take Sparr Elementary, for example. It was built in the 1960s and has the rusted pipes, failing HVAC and lack of amenities to prove it.

Images of MCPS maintenance needs aren’t good for selling Marion County to business prospects, and Gullett’s move may well have tipped the scales in getting the MCBOCC to approve reinstating the impact fees for schools.

Gullett’s influence has gone beyond the budgetary and construction needs. One of her biggest successes, in early learning programs, shows her vision for a bettereducated local workforce, something the business leaders should all support.

Not only did Gullett successfully make the push for voluntary pre-k to be available at every elementary school in Marion County, but under her guidance the district has implemented ways to give these young students an extra boost. Kindergarten Kickstart, which began in 2022, gets youngsters into the classroom before the school year even begins.

We wanted to express our admiration for Gullett’s directness and willingness to “go against what people think.” Marion County needs more officials like Gullett to admit frankly where the needs are so that we can address them together.

Military veterans recall D-Day

Three

local heroes remark about the

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

This June 6 marked 80 years since thousands of American military service members stormed the beach at Normandy to start what Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Dwight Eisenhower called the “Great Crusade” to liberate Nazi occupied Europe.

About 160,000 Allied troops, consisting of 73,000 American and 83,000 combined British and Canadian personnel, took part in the landing and related operations inland, which involved paratroopers and Army Rangers, according to the AP News.com article “Remembering D-Day: Key facts and figures about epochal World War II invasion,” published June 5, 2023.

The order to launch the D-Day invasion by Eisenhower, as posted by the National Archives at archives.gov, includes his words that the troops are about to embark on a “Great Crusade” and “the task will not be an easy one.”

“A total of 4,414 Allied troops were killed on D-Day itself, including 2,501 Americans. More than 5,000 were wounded. In the ensuing Battle of Normandy, 73,000 Allied forces were killed and 153,000 wounded. The battle—and especially Allied bombings of French villages and cities—killed around 20,000 French civilians,” the AP article stated.

“More than 2 million Allied soldiers, sailors, pilots, medics and other people from a dozen countries were involved in the overall Operation Overlord, the battle to wrest western France from Nazi control that started on D-Day,” the article noted, and at least 11,000 Allied aircraft and 7,000 ships participated in the invasion.

Some local soldiers still remember details about the events.

Howard Mautner, 100, entered the service in 1942 in Wisconsin. He was

invasion called the “Great Crusade” by Gen. Dwight Eisenhower.

a member of the Army Air Corps and was working in communications at an airbase in Italy for craft including bombers flying missions over Italy and Germany when the D-Day invasion unfolded.

Mautner said he thought, “I hope this works,” when he heard about the landings, he said in a telephone interview on June 5.

“I was hopeful,” he said.

Mautner said that 80 years later, D-Day and World War II still stands as the Allies stopping Axis tyranny.

“(World War II) was freedom versus oppression,” he said.

John DeFrancesco, 100, joined the military in 1942 in Connecticut during World War II at age 19. He was soon the pilot of a B-17 bomber. DeFrancesco flew about 35 bombing missions with the 384th Bomb Group over Europe which lasted eight to 10 hours in temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees. He said he was flying bombing missions when he heard about the D-Day invasion.

“We thought it was the beginning of the end and make or break (for the Allies). It was a toughie,” he said by phone Wednesday.

Robert Anderson, 98, was in training and was having breakfast when word came down that troops had made the D-Day landing. He immediately knew the war had taken a tough turn.

Anderson arrived in Europe in September 1944, as an Army combat infantryman, and was in combat until near the close of the war. He took part of an attack on the Siegfried Line, a fortified eight-mile-long barrier in Germany and fought in an area known as a “No Man’s Land.”

The Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park, at 2601 SE Fort King St. Ocala, offers numerous displays related to historic conflicts and often hosts events to honor local veterans. To learn more, go to marionfl.org or marionvetpark.com

World War II veteran Robert Anderson, right, receives an award of appreciation from Kathy Bryant of the Marion County Commission, left, during the Memorial Day ceremony at the Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park in Ocala on Monday, May 27, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

Alfred Merrill, a Korean War veteran who served in the U.S. Navy, Ralph Mueller, a Korean War veteran who served in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army Air Corps World War II veteran Howard Mautner, left to right, salute together as the National Anthem is performed during the Memorial Day ceremony at the Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park in Ocala on Monday, May 27, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

ORDINANCE 2024-36

AN ORDINANCE

Ajike ‘AJ’ Owens remembered ahead of trial

The mother of four died after being shot by a neighbor, who is charged with one count of manslaughter with a firearm and one count of assault and whose trial is set to begin later this month.

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

Acelebration of life was held Sunday, June 2, in northwest Ocala for Ajike

“A.J.” Owens, who died June 2, 2023, after she was shot by a neighbor through a locked front door following an altercation involving Owens’ children who played in an open lot nearby.

The gathering included moving testament from Owens’ children and her mother, Pamela Diaz, and a praise dance with the victim’s daughter.

Owens, 34, was the mother of four children: Isaac Williams ,12; Israel Owens, 9; Afrika Williams, 8; and Titus Owens, 3.

The celebration of life was held outside in the Attorney Charles Foreman Park & Recreation Complex adjacent to host Immerse Church on U.S. Highway 441 about five miles north of Ocala. It was conducted by members of War Cry 4 Peace, a community outreach group aimed at preventing gun violence. The gathering was organized by the victim’s family according to a press release,

“We demand justice for AJ,” said Pastor Darrell Tolbert, in opening the celebration of life for Owens. He then read from scripture to Owens’ family.

“Justice for AJ” has been a cry echoed at Owens’ funeral service, which included national figures Rev. Al Sharpton and civil rights attorney Ben Crump, and at community gatherings.

Tolbert said, “racism still exists in the U.S. (and there is) unfairness and racism in Ocala.”

Diaz told the gathering that she lost her “daughter and first true friend,” who was a confidant and wise advisor to her.

“(Sometimes) I wondered who was the mother and who was the

child,” Diaz said of Owens.

Diaz said her daughter “lives on” through her children and she hopes her daughter’s legacy will strengthen her friends and loved ones.

Owens’ brother, Otis Diaz, 28, sat next to Pamela Diaz to support his mother. He said he’s taking the family crisis “day to day” now.

Israel Owens said his mother was “gentle and kind, beautiful, and gave from the heart.”

“She’s the best (and) she’s with God,” he said.

Issac shared his feelings about his mother being proud of her children and Afrika joined in a praise dance dedicated to her mother.

Wanda Fulton with War Cry 4 Peace also served as a moderator for the event.

According to the Marion County Sheriff’s Office arrest affidavit, deputies responded at 8:54 p.m. on June 2, 2023, to an apartment complex in the 1600 block of Southwest 107th Lane after defendant Susan L. Lorincz, 59, called 911 stating juveniles, including three from “across the street” she had argued with about playing in an open field adjacent to her residence and allegedly threw a roller skate at one youth, came to her door and “threatened to beat her up.”

Lorincz, who is white, made racially offensive remarks, according to a witness, to at least one of Owens’ children during the altercation, the arrest affidavit stated.

Owens is Black.

Owens, whose residence was across a roadway from Lorincz’s apartment, was shot when she went to Lorincz’s front door accompanied by a juvenile son.

Lorincz called 911 and “advised a female tried to break down her door while yelling and that she shot through the door.”

Owens’ son called 911 at 9:04 p.m. stating “his mother had been shot and that she was only knocking on the door.”

Lead attorney for Owens’ family, Anthony Thomas, of Ocala is co-counsel with Crump.

Thomas spoke before the celebration of life about the weight of waiting for Lorincz’s trial, which had been delayed, on Owens’ children and family and said they would like to see the trial conclude. Thomas

indicated that Owens’ two eldest sons are witnesses. The family lawyers will look for a 35-year maximum sentence following a guilty verdict, he said.

Pre-trial proceedings will begin June 5, with Judge Robert Hodgest presiding. Jury selection is scheduled for June 17, according to county records.

Thomas said racial aspects of the case are important to the family and that filing for a federal hate crime is still an open subject.

Thomas commented on the “ups and downs” of birthdays and holidays during the wait.

William Gladson, 5th Circuit State Attorney, stated in a release on June 26, 2023, that Lorincz would be charged with one count of manslaughter with a firearm and one count of assault.

The release indicated “there is insufficient evidence to prove” the required element of “depraved mind” for a second-degree murder charge.

“Depraved mind requires evidence of hatred, spite, ill will or evil intent toward the victim at the time of the killing,” the release indicated.

Lorincz remains in the Marion County Jail on $151,000 bail.

Following the remarks and the praise dance, a release of purple and white balloons was done by attendees at the memorial event.

A friend of Owens’, Zywanda Bell, said AJ was “calm,” loving and respectful and her children were her whole world.”

When asked what her daughter would have thought of the celebration of life, Pamela Diaz said she would say, “All this for me?”

“We demand justice for AJ.”

Pastor Darrell Tolbert

Public Notice

NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING

The Ocala City Council has introduced the following ordinance(s) and will consider its adoption at the regular meeting to be held on Tuesday, June 18, 2024 at 4:00 p.m. in City Hall, 2nd Floor, Council Chamber, 110 SE Watula Avenue, Ocala, Florida. Interested parties are invited to appear at the meeting and be heard with respect to the proposed legislation. Copies of the proposed documents may be inspected in advance at the office of the City Clerk, Ocala City Hall.

Any person who decides to appeal any decision of the Ocala City Council with respect to any matter considered at this meeting will need a record of the proceedings, and for such purposes, may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made.

If reasonable accommodations are needed for you to participate in this meeting, please call 48 hours in advance so arrangements can be made through the City Clerk’s office at 352-629-8266.

ORDINANCE 2024-32

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE FUTURE LAND USE MAP SERIES OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AS REQUIRED IN SECTION 163.3161 THROUGH AND INCLUDING SECTION 163.3248, FLORIDA STATUTES; DETAILING THE LAND USE CHANGE (CASE NO. LUC24-45608) INVOLVED AND TO AMEND THE FUTURE LAND USE MAP SERIES FROM EMPLOYMENT CENTER (COUNTY) TO LOW INTENSITY (CITY) FOR PROPERTY LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 2,600-FEET WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF NW 60TH AVENUE AND W HIGHWAY 40 (PARCEL 23194-008-01); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATION AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-33

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM M-1, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL (COUNTY), TO B-4, GENERAL BUSINESS (CITY), FOR PROPERTY LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 2,600-FEET WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF NW 60TH AVENUE AND W HIGHWAY 40 (PARCEL 23194-008-01), APPROXIMATELY 5.83 ACRES (CASE NO. ZON24-45609); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/ OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-35

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE FUTURE LAND USE MAP SERIES OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AS REQUIRED IN SECTION 163.3161 THROUGH AND INCLUDING SECTION 163.3248, FLORIDA STATUTES; DETAILING THE LAND USE CHANGE (CASE NO. LUC24-45611) INVOLVED AND TO AMEND THE FUTURE LAND USE MAP SERIES FROM EMPLOYMENT CENTER (COUNTY) TO PUBLIC (CITY) FOR PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE 6000 BLOCK OF NW 3RD PLACE (PARCEL 21630-003-01); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATION AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-36

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM M-1, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL (COUNTY), TO GU, GOVERNMENTAL USE (CITY), FOR PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE 6000 BLOCK OF NW 3RD PLACE (PARCEL 21630-003-01), APPROXIMATELY 7.44

ACRES (CASE NO. ZON24-45612); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/ OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-37

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE FUTURE LAND USE MAP SERIES OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AS REQUIRED IN SECTION 163.3161 THROUGH AND INCLUDING SECTION 163.3248, FLORIDA STATUTES; DETAILING THE LAND USE CHANGE (CASE NO. LUC24-

CHANGING FROM PD, PLANNED DEVELOPMENT, TO GU, GOVERNMENTAL USE, FOR PROPERTY LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 2,000FEET WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF NW 60TH AVENUE AND W HIGHWAY 40 (PARCEL 21630-003-00), APPROXIMATELY 12.56 ACRES (ZON2445597); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-39

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM B-4, GENERAL BUSINESS, TO R-3, MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL, FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE INTERSECTION OF US HIGHWAY 27 AND NW OLD BLITCHTON ROAD (PARCEL 22276000-00), APPROXIMATELY 1.20 ACRES (ZON24-45603); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-40

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM M-1, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL, TO M-2, MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL, FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT 3841 NW 10TH STREET (PARCEL 21821-000-00), APPROXIMATELY 9.05 ACRES (ZON2445636); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.

ORDINANCE 2024-41

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM M-3, HEAVY INDUSTRIAL, TO M-2, MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL, FOR A PORTION OF THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1700 NW 8TH AVENUE (PARCEL 25448000-00), APPROXIMATELY 7.00 ACRES (CASE NO. ZON24-45606); PROVIDING DIRECTION TO STAFF; REPEALING INCONSISTENT AND/ OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY OF ORDINANCE PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR MODIFICATIONS ARISING FROM CONSIDERATIONS AT A PUBLIC HEARING; PROVIDING DIRECTION TO THE CODIFIER; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. ORDINANCE 2024-42 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF OCALA, FLORIDA, CHANGING FROM R-1A, SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL, TO PD, PLANNED DEVELOPMENT, FOR CERTAIN PROPERTY LOCATED

Attendees of a celebration of life for Ajike “AJ” Owens released balloons in her honor on Sunday, June 2, during the event in northwest Ocala. Her mother, Pamela Diaz is in the foreground at left, with Pastor Darrell Tolbert at right. [Andy Fillmore]

A woman raises her arms during the Celebration of Life for Ajike “AJ” Owens at Meadowbrook Church in Ocala on June 12, 2023. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2023.

Family, friends and supporters joined a celebration of the life of shooting victim Ajike “AJ” Owens on Sunday, June 2, in northwest Ocala. Owens’, mother, Pamela Diaz, is at center and her brother, Otis Diaz of Fort Lauderdale, is at far left, with Pastor Darrell Tolbert at right. [Andy Fillmore]

Continued from page A1

2-lanes to 4-lanes the remainder of the length to NW 44th Avenue,” according to the county.

On the east side of I-75, Northwest 49th Street is also being extended to meet Northwest 35th Avenue to connect the county roadway to the new interchange.

Land needed to complete the project was also approved for purchase by the county at the May 21 county commission meeting.

The county bought a parcel of land in the Ocala Park Estates neighborhood from a private citizen for $60,000 plus closing costs. The parcel, at 4706 NW 60th Ter., is a quarter acre and lies between Northwest Highway 225A and Northwest 44th Avenue where the project will be constructed.

Several miles south on I-75, the county is also making advancements on another major project for the interstate—a gateway at the 42nd Street Flyover to mark the city of Ocala and Marion County. The aesthetic

Sexual identity

feature will portray the name of the city in the center, with Marion County’s logo on either side. The project is anticipated to be complete in early 2025.

Temporary lane closures due to construction will begin in the middle of the summer and will last through the fall, according to the county.

“As construction progresses, residents and visitors will notice temporary lane closures on Interstate 75 to allow the construction team to work safely on the bridge over the interstate,” according to a

county press release.

Another gateway will also be built near the site of the I-75 interchange at Northwest 49th Street, as the county expects massive amounts of tourists to commute through that area with the addition of the new Buc-ee’s superstore location at the east side of the interchange. The gateway projects are funded by the Tourist Development Tax, which generates over $1 billion a year in revenue due to over 1.4 million tourists visiting Marion County annually, according to the county.

is an important part of our lives, and the law should recognize that

By Neil McArthur Director, Centre for Professional and Applied Ethics, University of Manitoba

An Alberta court recently ruled in the case of a Calgary man, Matthew Mills, who ran a private club out of his home for people who identify as non-monogamous. Mills was charged for a zoning violation—he was accused of operating an unsanctioned “social organization” in a residential area.

Mills claimed that the charges against him infringed on his right to define his identity in his own way. This is because, as he told the court, he is “involved in ethical non-monogamy as a core aspect of his lifestyle” and that he “considers his views and preferences in this regard to be part of his sexual orientation.”

The court decided that Mills could continue hosting the event, but could not continue to brand it as a club. The judge said “personal sexual expression, in all its many-splendored forms, is a fundamental aspect of human life, experience and fulfillment. Legislative or other state restrictions targeting legal, consensual, private sexual activity will attract close Charter scrutiny.”

The court did not go as far as Mills wanted it to. It declined to recognize

polyamory as a protected category under the Charter. However, in the near future, the courts may not be so hesitant. Nor should they be. As this case shows, sexual identity is central to people’s conceptions of themselves. It is just as important as traditional sources of identity such as religion—and it deserves the same level of protection.

How sex became an identity

Sexual identity is not only a matter of our sexual orientation or gender identity— as important as these still are. People increasingly also define themselves with reference to things like kinks, nonmonogamy and asexuality, as well as less familiar categories such as ecosexual and digisexual.

This idea that a person’s sexuality can be an integral part of their identity, of their sense of “who I am as a person” is still quite new.

Before the 19th century, people did not think sexual behaviour reflected some essential feature of an individual.

Sex was just something you did. This is not to say sex acts were morally neutral, or that they were left unregulated. Both church and state kept a close eye on people’s private behaviour. However, even if you transgressed the society’s many restrictions, your sexual behaviour did not

determine your identity.

This changed in the late 19th century, when psychologists began to categorize people according to the gender of the person they were attracted to. This was not at first a great advance, since same-sex desire was considered by many of these early psychologists to be a pathology. But as the result of a long struggle by gay and lesbian activists, being gay became something to be proud of, and it is now an identity protected by law.

In the last few decades, other sexual identities have become more visible, and the people who define themselves with reference to them have started to demand similar recognition.

We should embrace these new, various sources of sexual self-definition. It is one of the great virtues of living in an accepting, tolerant society, that we can define ourselves and our sense of self on our own terms, without the state passing judgment on how we chose to do it.

The backlash

There are those who disagree. They view the demands for recognition by sexual minorities as dangerous. After former New York governor Andrew Cuomo’s daughter, Michaela Cuomo, came out as demisexual (demisexuals prefer to have sex within the context of an intimate relationship), the conservative commentator Ben Shapiro railed against what he called “neoidentities.” He said: “The country does not have a future with this kind of stuff, it just does not.”

Shapiro worries that young people have been told that there are “only victims and victimizers in American society” and that they are therefore seeking out, or even creating, minority identities for themselves specifically in order to join the “coalition of the oppressed.” Trendy new sexual identities give them, he thinks, something to latch on to for this purpose.

But people like Mills are not making extravagant demands in order to promote their own victimhood. They are asking for the social recognition, along with the basic legal protections, we already offer a wide range of other groups.

Mills compared his legal claim to what would be offered to members of a minority religion. In explaining his ruling, the judge wrote:

The Applicant argues that his belief in ethical non-monogamy is a sincerely held, profoundly personal belief, governing his perception of himself and how he should live. As such, he claims that these beliefs attract the protection of s 2(a) of the Charter, which enshrines “freedom of conscience and religion” as a fundamental freedom. Indeed, the legal system affords recognition and protection to a very wide diversity of religious groups, including ones some people would dismiss as weird or marginal. So, why can’t our sexual identities also benefit from the same protection?

The value of diversity

Some in the LGBTQ+ community have resisted the idea that identities such as being polyamorous deserve recognition on par with sexual orientation. One worry is that, if people claiming a wide array of sexual identities all start seeking recognition, it will take the focus away from the on-going struggle for full equality for gays, lesbians and trans people, who have been long-standing targets of discrimination. This concern, though understandable, is unfounded. Social toleration is not a finite resource, and neither are legal rights. A society that values racial diversity, for instance, does not, and need not, pick and choose which racial groups to accept.

On the contrary, the way to fight hatred against one group is to create a world where everyone is accepted. Toleration is not a stock of capital we spend down till it is gone. It is an investment that returns us dividends, and these dividends grow more generous the more we spend on it.

Protecting sexual identity in the same way we protect other identities, like religious beliefs, would lead to modest but important changes to our laws. People could no longer be fired from their job because they are kinky or nonmonogamous, for instance. Their sexual choices could not be used against them in custody disputes. We might have to expand our definition of marriage further, to include multiple partnerships. Above all, we would send a powerful message as a society, by affirming the importance of sexuality in its wondrous diversity.

educators and teaching artists. Limited spaces available! Learn more and register at AppletonMuseum.org.

at the Appleton Museum of Art

Ausley Construction

Continued from page A1

during the bid evaluation period.

In the May 31 five-page letter, Kenneth C. Ausley, CEO of Ausley Construction, denied his company violated the policy and alleged the investigative report is flawed in that it does not address his concerns about how the district scores bids from construction companies.

Ausley’s letter frames the company’s goodwill, citing a “stellar reputation” in the community with over 50 projects for the Marion County School System (going back to the 1960s).”

“We are huge fans of the Marion County School System as evidenced by the myriad ways we have served, volunteered, invested in, and supported the district through the years,’’ the letter continued. “We solely objected to the process because of the manner in which the scoring was conducted.”

As previously reported, Ausley currently chairs the Independent Citizens Referendum Oversight Committee and Todd Duffy, the chief operating officer for Ausley Construction, serves on the Public Education Foundation board, along with family members of the company’s other principal, Dustin Magamoll.

According to the investigator’s report, the committee members who interviewed the top three most qualified construction companies—Ausley Construction, Wharton-Smith and Charles Perry Partners—scored Wharton-Smith the highest because it had already successfully built the same prototype high school six times in other communities.

Ausley Construction came in second in the scoring. In the May 31 letter, however, Ausley said an undisclosed “experience penalty” was put in place by the district in 2023, giving WhartonSmith an edge in getting the contract.

The “Gazette” is unable to substantiate that claim. Ausley has declined to respond to requests for an interview.

According to public records considered by the investigator, Ausley understood the scoring was not meant to preclude local contractors but instead distribute work evenly as required by Florida Statute § 287.055 (4)(b). This statute requires government agencies not only to identify the most qualified entity to perform services but encourages consideration of “the volume of work previously awarded to each firm by the agency, with the object of effecting equitable distribution of contracts among qualified firms.”

Barbara Dobbins, the district’s senior executive director of Operations, said the scoring process was changed in 2022 to “implement an objective criteria for meeting Florida State Statute 287.055 (4)(b) and lower the risk of statutory violation.” One or two points are now added to those contractors who have done the least amount of work for the district “to ensure equitable distribution.”

If a contractor has previously contracted less than $10 million, for example, it has two points added to its score; if it has done $10 million to $15 million, it receives one point. No extra points are awarded if the contractor has done more than $15 million in work for the district.

Ausley said in his letter that this change penalizes the most experienced local contractors and that he was unaware of it until recently. However, the investigator noted records that indicate otherwise.

Dobbins explained to the “Gazette” that just last year, “Ausley Construction submitted their application for the Osceola Middle School (OMS) gym project and received an interview time for Oct. 12, 2023. On Oct. 10, 2023, Ken Ausley contacted me by phone. During the call, Mr. Ausley wanted to confirm the scoring criteria for the project and directly asked if we (MCPS) were still going to weight in the scoring the amount of MCPS work awarded. I informed him that we will continue to weight that criteria because it protects the district in regards to what the Florida Statutes clearly states as the requirements for selection.”

That’s when Ausley prioritized which bids meant the most to him, Dobbins said.

“He stated that due to this criteria, his company had withdrawn from the OMS project and that he would not be applying for the upcoming Liberty Middle School project. He went on to state that he wanted to ensure that he did not jeopardize his chance of receiving the

new high school project,” she explained.

Dobbins provided telephone call records that indicate her conversation with Ausley took place on that day over 11 minutes.

Robert Batsel, of the law firm of Gooding & Batsel wrote the school district attorney Jeremy Powers in an email on May 1, that application of 278.055, Florida Statutes in regards to equitable distribution of contracts should not be applied “at the expense of choosing the most qualified firm.”

This was not Ausley’s first controversial high school bid.

A March 18, 2002 Florida Auditor General audit report challenged the Marion school district’s informal process for awarding the Forest High School contract to ACA Construction Group, LLC. The principals of ACA were Ken Ausley, his brother James Ausley, and Ausley’s Chief Operating Officer Todd Duffy. Barry Mansfield, current City Council Chair and CEO of Cullison & Wright, was also a principal of ACA.

Ausley Construction’s portfolio includes multiple schools built under ACA Construction, which dissolved in 2018, according to Division of Corporation records with the State of Florida.

The auditor’s report criticized MCPS for “an informal point rating system” that seemingly came “by consensus.”

After reviewing the procurement process related to ACA for the Forest High School contract, the auditor said, “We observed penciledin numerical ratings for each proposer in total, without any identification of the specific values assigned to each of the criteria listed” by the nine-member committee. The auditors determined the process was not compliant with the statute.

affected client” and “each affected client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing or clearly stated on the record at a hearing.”

Rob Batsel, Jr. said he and his law partner, Gooding, disclosed the conflict of interest to the college in 2018, including Gooding’s familial relationship to Ausley. CF President James Henningsen waived the conflict, Batsel said.

Henningsen told the “Gazette,” that he had no independent recollection of that conversation with Batsel and since it was not the college’s practice to make a log of such conversations he could neither admit nor deny Batsel’s account of granting a waiver.

In 2019, Ausley Construction filed a formal bid dispute with the city of Ocala against another out-of-town company whose bid came in lower on the Mary Sue Rich Community Center. Bid disputes don’t happen regularly, according to public records provided by the city, only nine have been served on the city in the last ten years.

Ausley’s brother, Jimmy Gooding, served as one of city’s attorneys at the time. Ausley

eventually withdrew the protest during the administrative process and abandoned efforts to obtain that bid.

In that dispute, the city’s law firm told city staff they would need to obtain an outside firm due to a conflict of interest between the firm and Ausley. Despite identifying the conflict of interest, public records show that the firm still drafted memos and advised city staff on the dispute while criticizing the city’s conflict counsel.

In a seven-page memo during the 2019 dispute, Gooding states the Mary Sue Rich contract was “awarded in a manner that exposes the city to litigation and serious problems” and that if the firm had “not had a conflict [of interest] to start out with, I do not think that the City would [be] in this situation.”

Gooding expressed concern about how city staff would take his advice.

“I also do not know if city staff will agree that my advice is not colored by my brother’s involvement,’’ he wrote. “I would hope that you would know better but [I] recognize that there is a potential for suspicion.”

Now, the MCPS tallies scores using individual committee member’s scoresheets.

The auditor general directed the district to develop a formal procedure in compliance with the statute. The district created the procedure under the direction of Robert Knight, who had been hired as district supervisor of facilities just a few days before the auditor issued its report.

Dobbins said those procedures were vetted and approved by the auditor. Audits every three years since then have shown the auditors have had no subsequent findings that the district has done anything wrong with its scoring system.

The attorney for ACA was Ausley’s brother, Jimmy Gooding, whose firm has been influential over three decades as the city’s attorney law firm.

The investigator’s report noted Ausley’s vast experience with local government procurement processes that are similar to the district’s. According to Ausley Construction’s website, the company has received numerous contracts with local government for millions in construction contracts paid for with public funds. These include the Ocala International Airport and the Marion County Sheriff’s Office’s new evidence building.

Ausley also has significant public construction contracts outside of Marion County. According to their website, they are building facilities in Pennsylvania and Kentucky. The company completed a $14 million project for the College of Central Florida in Levy County in 2017, and is building the $20 million nursing facility at CFC’s central Ocala campus.

The college is represented by Gooding & Batsel, the same law firm that represents Ausley Construction.

Rule 4-1.7 of the Florida Bar Rules & Standards, related to professional conduct of lawyers, states that a lawyer must not represent a client if 1. The representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client; or 2. There is a substantial risk that the representation of one or more clients will be materially limited by the lawyer’s responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person, or by a personal interest of the lawyer.

The exception to that rule is if the lawyer “reasonably believes that the lawyer will be able to provide competent and diligent representation to each

Construction of the new elementary school by Ausley Construction is shown at Winding Oaks Farm in Ocala on Wednesday, June 5, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

CF TO HOST EVENTS FOR APPLICATION HELP ACROSS CAMPUSES

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

The College of Central Florida is set to host three “Application Day” events at three campuses at the end of June to help prospective students with the application and enrollment process and streamline their path to college.

FHP IS INVESTIGATING PEDESTRIAN DEATH

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

The Florida Highway Patrol is investigating the death of a 49-yearold Ocala woman who was struck while walking on County Road 464 (Maricamp Road) in east Marion County early Friday, May 31.

According to an FHP press release, the incident occurred around 5:41 a.m. on CR 464 just west of Spring Lake Road when a van traveling east “collided with a pedestrian within the roadway.”

The van was driven by a 35-year-old Ocala man, who was wearing a seat belt, according to the press release.

The victim, who was not named by FHP officials, was pronounced deceased at the scene by Marion County Fire Rescue personnel.

Attendees will receive assistance with filling out their admission application, waived application fees, help with starting FAFSA for financial assistance, the chance to take a placement test about college readiness, advice on program and degree options from advisors, meetings with services departments, a guided tour of the campus, CF merchandise, and the chance to enter a scholarship raffle.

The events will take place from 9 a.m. to noon at the Ocala Campus on June 22, the Wilton Simpson Citrus Campus on June 25, and the Jack Wilkinson Levy Campus on June 27.

Attendees must RSVP in advance. Participants must arrive promptly at 9 a.m. if they wish to complete their

application and testing. CF encourages prospective students to review the New Student Checklist before attending to ensure they have all of the necessary materials for their applications.

Visit CF.edu/Application Day or contact admissions@cf.edu for more information.

OPD REPORTS DEATH OF MOTORCYCLIST IN TRAFFIC CRASH

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

An 18-year-old Dunellon man who was riding a motorcycle died as the result of a traffic crash on southwest State Road 200 early Monday, June 3, according to an Ocala Police Department social media post.

The crash occurred around 1:37 a.m. when an Audi traveling west on SR 200 attempted to make a left

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA.

RE: THE ESTATE OF

A. NICHOLS, SR.,

RAY A. NICHOLS, Deceased.

NO: 2024-CP-1283 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the co-personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below. If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH.

The date of death of the decedent is: February 19, 2024.

The date of first publication of this Notice is June 7, 2024.

Attorney for Co-Personal Representatives:

JOSHUA L. MOSES

Richard & Moses, LLC

Florida Bar No. 119304

808 E Fort King Street

Ocala, FL 34471 (352) 369-1300

Primary Email: Josh@RMProbate.com

Co-Personal Representatives:

MICHAEL T. NICHOLS

3031 Tarpon Rd Riva, MD 21140

LAURIE BAKER 711 Treble Hook Court Myrtle Beach, SC 29579

IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA. IN RE: THE ESTATE OF KENNETH G. JONES, Deceased. CASE NO: 2024-CP-1255 NOTICE TO CREDITORS The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the co-personal representatives and the copersonal representative’s attorney are indicated below. If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH. The date of death of the decedent is: April 8, 2024. The date of first publication of this Notice

turn at Southwest 17th Street on an “unprotected green light” and a Harley-Davidson Sportster traveling east in the inside lane of SR 200 approached the intersection and had a “solid green” traffic light to continue east on SR 200, the post stated.

“(The) Audi car turned into the path of travel of the motorcycle. The front of the motorcycle struck the right front corner of the Audi car. Speed did not appear to be a factor,”

the post stated.

The motorcyclist, who was wearing a helmet, was pronounced deceased at the scene. His name was not released, according to the post.

The driver of the car was transported to a local hospital and there were “no indicators of impairment,” the post stated.

“Our condolences go out the young man’s family and friends as they deal with the tragedy,” the OPD post stated.

NOTICE OF ACTION- All parties claiming interest by, through, under, or against Defendants, and all parties having or claiming to have any right, title, or interest in the property herein described. YOU ARE NOTIFIED that you have been designated as defendant in a legal proceeding filed against you for quiet title. The action involves real property in Marion County, Florida, more fully described as follows: 12767 SE 37TH CT,

NOTICE

Hearing July 31, 2024 Tucson Arizona re: VERIFIED PETITION FOR CHANGE OF NAME OF MINOR CHILD COMES NOW the Petitioner Danielle Aldaz (fka May), by and through her undersigned counsel, and on behalf of the minor child Oliver Journey May, and pursuant to A.R.S. §12-601 and A.R.S. §36-337(A) (4), respectfully applies for a change of the minor child’s name to Oliver Journey Aldaz and requests that a new birth certificate be issued in the child’s new name and pursuant to court order. The facts supporting this proposed change of name are as follows:

1. Petitioner Danielle Aldaz (fka May) is the natural mother of the minor child Oliver Journey May, born March 11, 2023, in Pima, Arizona.

2. Both Petitioner and the child, Oliver Journey May, currently reside together in Pima County, Arizona and have been residents of Pima County since 2022.

3. Petitioner and father Jeremy May married on May 8, 2022.

4. Petitioner and Jeremy May have never resided in the same home.

5. Jeremy May has committed several acts of domestic violence against Petitioner.

6. Jeremy May resides in Florida and conducts no parenting time with the minor child.

7. Petitioner was awarded sole legaldecision making authority in the parties’ Decree of Dissolution signed March 5, 2024 in D20232216. Respondent’s only potential parenting time would only occur supervised in Tucson. Respondent has not exercised parenting time or seen the minor child since Late March 2023 with exception of one facetime call in September 2023.

8. The minor child’s only familial relationship is with Petitioner’s family.

9. Petitioner provides for the health insurance coverage for the minor child.

10. The subject child has no obligations which would require notice to any third party other than the child’s parents and no fraud on creditors could result as a consequence of the requested name change.

11. The subject child’s status as legal child and heir of his biological parents will remain unchanged as a consequence of the requested name change.

12. Through the instant application, Petitioner consents to the requested change of name as in the best interests of the minor child.

13. The best interests of the child warrants a name change of the minor child to OLIVER MAY ALDAZ and this application is made based upon the best interests of this child. Petitioner and Petitioner’s family are active in the minor child’s life, and it is in his best interests to have the same last name as his mother and maternal grandparents. It is further in the best interest of the child to have the same name of the parent with whom he lives, and not that of an absent parent. There are no reasonable objections to the requested change of name of the minor child and such a change of name is consistent with the public interest.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA. IN RE: THE ESTATE OF ROBERT DALE SWEET, Deceased. CASE NO: 2024-CP-496 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below. If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH.

The date of death of the decedent is: January 4, 2024. The date of first publication of this Notice is June 7, 2024.

Attorney for Personal Representative: JOSHUA L. MOSES Richard & Moses, LLC Florida Bar No. 119304 808 E Fort King Street Ocala, FL 34471 (352) 369-1300 Primary Email: Josh@RMProbate.com

Personal Representative: ANGELA JO SWEET 3500 SE Lake Weir Avenue Ocala, FL 34471

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA.

IN RE: THE ESTATE OF SANDRA L. KING, Deceased. CASE NO: 2024-CP-1294

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below.

If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED.

EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH.

The date of death of the decedent is: April 11, 2024. The date of first publication of this Notice is June 7, 2024.

Attorney for Personal Representative: JOSHUA L. MOSES Richard & Moses, LLC Florida Bar No. 119304 808 E Fort King Street Ocala, FL 34471 (352) 369-1300 Primary Email: Josh@RMProbate.com

Personal Representative: MICHAEL L. THAYER 12969 NE 6th Lane Silver Springs, FL 34488

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Hoax bomb threats called into two schools out of session

Funding

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

Two separate bomb threats were called into Vanguard High School and East Marion Elementary School on Thursday morning, the week after school was let out for summer.

Both calls were deemed to be hoax swatting calls after the schools were evacuated and searched and no credible threats were found, according to the Marion County Sheriff’s Office and the Ocala Police Department.

MCSO received a call about a threat to East Marion Elementary School at 9:02 a.m. Units arrived at the school by 9:09 a.m., according to MCSO spokesperson Zach Moore.

“Somebody called in saying they had placed bombs around the campus. There were no students or anything there, summer school hasn’t started yet, but they did check it out,” Moore said. “It was totally unfounded, just a swatting call.”

The only people present on campus at the

secured, bid awarded for Heagy-Burry

Project in motion after 14 years of delays

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

After 14 years of waiting, the HeagyBurry Boat Ramp in Orange Lake is getting some much-needed improvements now that Marion County has secured funding and awarded a bid for the project to move forward.

The improvements for the park include building a boat ramp, floating dock system, restroom, parking lot, retaining wall, concrete driveway, storm water infrastructure, sidewalks and landscaping, according to the Marion County Parks & Recreation Department.

The park, at 5040 NW 191st Place, offers amenities such as the boat ramps, fishing, monofilament collection, picnic tables and restrooms. The public-use ramp provides access to Orange Lake, a “resource-based recreation destination for hunting and fishing, generating an estimated $2 million in economic impact each year based on information provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,” the

department noted.

“The improvements made would increase boating access and accessibility to Orange Lake in Marion County, comply with current ADA standards and provide safe access to Orange Lake,’’ according to the county. “Additionally, an improved park and boat ramp in this part of Marion County will enhance the local community by providing a premier venue for outdoor recreation, sport fishing, and tournaments.”

The $2.23 million bid was awarded to BDI Marine Contractors LLC, which is based in Hobe Sound. Parks and Recreation Director Jim Couillard recommended the contractor be awarded the bid because it proposed the lowest cost for the project’s completion, was the most responsive and responsible bidder.

“The Heagy-Burry Boat Ramp project was initially started in October 2012. The main factors for the project delay are due to partner funding changes with Florida Fish and Wildlife (Conservation Commission), design updates, surveying and updating current project construction

time of the threat were teachers and staff, who were evacuated and exited out of the front of the school, Moore said.

Once the school was evacuated, deputies searched the premises for any sign of a bomb or other threat but found none. The scene was cleared by 10:07 a.m.

“They’re going to see if they can attempt to identify who called in the threat, what method they use to call it in, and ultimately see if they can track down an IP address or subscriber information or something like that to figure out where it originated from,” Moore said.

Vanguard High School received a similar call about a bomb threat on campus, which OPD responded to at 11:31 a.m., said OPD spokesperson Jeff Walczak.

“Administrative staff were present and evacuated the building,” Walczak said. “No students were on campus.”

Once staff was evacuated, OPD conducted a walkthrough of the campus to search for any threats and found nothing suspicious. The scene was cleared by 12:45 p.m., Walczak said.

Boat Ramp project

pricing,” according to the June 4 county commission agenda.

The project is finally getting the push it needs to move forward after leftover funds from the Rotary Sportsplex Sidewalk Improvements project were appropriated for use on the boat ramp project. The budget for the sidewalk project was $180,000, but only $164,140 was needed to complete it.

“In April 2023, the department completed the addition of multiple sidewalks and parking improvements at the Rotary Sportsplex Babe Ruth fields 1-3,” according to the county. “This project was completed under budget and the department (requested) to move the project savings to the Heagy-Burry Boat Ramp project.”

With the additional new funds, the project’s budget is now at $730,066. The project is also funded by a grant from the FWC, which was a reason for the project’s delay. The most recent delay happened in March 2023 when FWC offered an amendment to its agreement to the county to extend the completion of the project to

December 2025.

“Due to an issue that occurred during the bidding process, the project was delayed and could not be completed within the time frame specified in the original Agreement,” according to the March 19 agenda. “This time extension has no impact on the project budget or funding from FWC.”

FWC is funding $969,264 for the boat ramp project, funds which are generated from the Sport Fish Restoration Program, a part of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“Funds generated from the Sport Fish Restoration Program create new boat ramps and support boating access improvement projects for marine areas and public marina sites. Currently, the funds are being used to maintain 244 boat ramps statewide. These projects improve boating access opportunities for Florida’s marine resource users,” according to FWC.

Including the Heagy-Burry Park Boat Ramp, there are seven improvement projects for marine areas in progress that FWC is funding across the state of Florida.

It’s hurricane season. Are you Ready?

File photo: Vanguard High School in Ocala on Friday, August 14, 2020. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2020.

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Time to Call 911

Home & Garden

Home sales continue upward climb statewide and in Ocala area

Staff Report

The Florida Realtors agents’ association recently released its April 2024 market report, which shows that statewide the median single-family home sale price rose to $429,900, a 4.9% year over year increase and the median townhouse and condo sales prices were $335,000, a 3.1% year over year increase.

Single-Family Market Sector

Brad O’Connor, senior economist for the Florida Realtors, a statewide agents’ reporting and professional trade association, said, “…the latest statistics from Florida Realtors for April of 2024 show closed sales remain lower than what we may have been used to prior to the pandemic, but they are holding fairly steady. Meanwhile, prices continue to rise at a much more sustainable pace and options for buyers continue to expand.”

The statewide active listing inventory for single-family homes is just over 89,487, an increase of 52.9% over last April.

Sales are now more comparable to prepandemic levels, O’Connor explained.

“With the level of sales remaining a bit low and a continued increase in new listings, bidding wars have died down in many parts of the state, and we are seeing the typical home for sale last a bit longer on the market before going under contract. The typical single-family home that had a closed sale in April sat on the market for about 35 days before going under contract, which is about 13% longer than we saw a year ago in April of 2023. Notably though, this is about the same number of days on market you would have expected in April of 2018, and about 19% fewer days than single-family homes were sitting on the market at this time in 2019.”

The association reported the supply of single-family existing homes statewide increased to a 4.2-months’ supply.

“Months’ supply inventory is a useful indicator of market conditions,” the report stated. “The benchmark for a balanced market (favoring neither buyer nor seller) is 5.5 months of inventory. Anything higher is traditionally a buyers’ market, and anything lower is a sellers’ market. “

Statewide, the number of cash sales for single-family homes increased by 9.1% with a total of 7,436 throughout Florida, which accounted for 30.1% of all sales, nearly onethird of the overall market.

“Cash sales can be a useful indicator,” the report stated, “of the extent to which investors are participating in the market. Investors are far more likely to have the funds to purchase a home available up front, whereas the typical homebuyer requires a mortgage or some other form of financing.”

O’Connor said further, “Of inventory levels and demand, just keep in mind that the level of inventory we have now is not comparable to what we faced early last decade, when we had an ongoing foreclosure crisis coming out of the Great Recession. The fact that our measure of days on market is much more similar to what we saw immediately ahead of the pandemic or even below that level in some cases gives us reason to be positive about our recent increase in inventory, which is going to ease price growth and allow for more opportunities for prospective buyers who were left in the cold when inventory was so low a couple years ago.”

Ocala/Marion County’s March median sale price reported for single-family homes was $290,000, an increase of 8.9% over last year. Ocala/Marion County saw 838 closings of single-family home in April, an increase of 6.6% from April 2023.

Townhomes/Condos Market Sector

Locally, the market area of Ocala/Marion County townhouses and condos median sales prices came in at $222,400, an increase of 17.1% over April 2023. A total of 52 closed sales were reported.

Statewide, townhouses and condos active inventory is 59,318, an 84.5% increase from April 2023. Overall, the market is moving toward more activity.

Existing townhouse and condo properties statewide were at a 6.9-months’ supply, a large increase of 97.1% from April of 2023. For townhomes and condos, the number of cash sales statewide was 5,619 a decrease of 4.1% from April 2023. Those sales represented 54.9% of the market.

Belleview pool home

Removing

PFAS from public water systems will cost billions and take time—here are ways you can filter out harmful

By Kyle Doudrick Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame

Chemists invented PFAS in the 1930s to make life easier: Nonstick pans, waterproof clothing, grease-resistant food packaging and stain-resistant carpet were all made possible by PFAS. But in recent years, the growing number of health risks found to be connected to these chemicals has become increasingly alarming.

PFAS – perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances – are now either suspected or known to contribute to thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, liver damage and cancer, among other health issues.

They can be found in the blood of most Americans and in many drinking water systems, which is why the Environmental Protection Agency in April 2024 finalized the first enforceable federal limits for six types of PFAS in drinking water systems. The limits – between 4 and 10 parts per trillion for PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFNA and GenX – are less than a drop

of water in a thousand Olympic-sized swimming pools, which speaks to the chemicals’ toxicity. The sixth type, PFBS, is regulated as a mixture using what’s known as a hazard index.

Meeting these new limits won’t be easy or cheap. And there’s another problem: While PFAS can be filtered out of water, these “forever chemicals” are hard to destroy.

My team at the University of Notre Dame works on solving problems involving contaminants in water systems, including PFAS. We explore new technologies to remove PFAS from drinking water and to handle the PFAS waste. Here’s a glimpse of the magnitude of the challenge and ways you can reduce PFAS in your own drinking water:

Removing PFAS will cost billions per year

Every five years, the EPA is required to choose 30 unregulated contaminants to monitor in public drinking water systems. Right now, 29 of those 30 contaminants are PFAS. The tests provide a sense of just how widespread PFAS are in water systems and where.

The EPA has taken over 22,500 samples

‘forever chemicals’ at home

from about 3,800 of the 154,000 public drinking water systems in the U.S. In 22% of those water systems, its testing found at least one of the six newly regulated PFAS, and about 16% of the systems exceeded the new standards. East Coast states had the largest percentage of systems with PFAS levels exceeding the new standards in EPA tests conducted so far.

Under the new EPA rules, public water systems have until 2027 to complete monitoring for PFAS and provide publicly available data. If they find PFAS at concentrations that exceed the new limits, then they must install a treatment system by 2029.

How much that will cost public water systems, and ultimately their customers, is still a big unknown, but it won’t be cheap.

The EPA estimated the cost to the nation’s public drinking water systems to comply with the news rules at about US$1.5 billion per year. But other estimates suggest the total costs of testing and cleaning up PFAS contamination will be much higher. The American Water Works Association put the cost at over $3.8 billion per year for PFOS and PFOA alone.

There are more than 5,000 chemicals that are considered PFAS, yet only a few have been studied for their toxicity, and even fewer tested for in drinking water. The United States Geological Survey estimates that nearly half of all tap water is contaminated with PFAS.

Some money for testing and cleanup will come from the federal government. Other funds will come from 3M and DuPont, the leading makers of PFAS. 3M agreed in a settlement to pay between $10.5 billion to $12.5 billion to help reimburse public water systems for some of their PFAS testing and treatment. But public water systems will still bear additional costs, and those costs will be passed on to residents.

Next problem: Disposing of ‘forever chemicals’ Another big question is how to dispose of the captured PFAS once they have been filtered out.

Landfills are being considered, but that just pushes the problem to the next generation. PFAS are known as “forever chemicals” for a reason – they are incredibly resilient and don’t break down naturally, so they are hard to destroy.

Studies have shown that PFAS can be broken down with energy-intensive technologies. But this comes with steep costs. Incinerators must reach over 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000 Celsius) to destroy PFAS, and the possibility of creating potentially harmful byproducts is not yet well understood. Other suggested techniques, such as supercritical water oxidation or plasma reactors, have the same drawbacks.

So who is responsible for managing that PFAS waste? Ultimately the responsibility will likely fall on public drinking water systems.

The EPA on April 19, 2024, designated PFOA and PFOS as eligible contaminants for Superfund status, which means

companies that are responsible for contaminating sites with those chemicals can be required to pay for cleanup. However, the EPA said it did not intend to go after wastewater treatment plants or public landfills.

Steps to protect your home from PFAS

Your first instinct might be to use bottled water to try to avoid PFAS exposures, but a recent study found that even bottled water can contain these chemicals. And bottled water is regulated by a different federal agency, the Food and Drug Administration, which has no standards for PFAS. Your best option is to rely on the same technologies that treatment facilities will be using:

• Activated carbon is similar to charcoal. Like a sponge, it will capture the PFAS, removing it from the water. This is the same technology in refrigerator filters and in some water pitcher filters, like Brita or PUR. Note that many refrigerator manufacture’s filters are not certified for PFAS, so don’t assume they will remove PFAS to safe levels.

Ion exchange resin is the same technology found in many home water softeners. Like activated carbon, it captures PFAS from the water, and you can find this technology in many pitcher filter products. If you opt for a whole house treatment system, which a plumber can attach where the water enters the house, ion exchange resin is probably the best choice. But it is expensive.

• Reverse osmosis is a membrane technology that only allows water and select compounds to pass through the membrane, while PFAS are blocked. This is commonly installed at the kitchen sink and has been found to be very effective at removing most PFAS in water. It is not practical for whole house treatment, but it is likely to remove a lot of other contaminants as well. If you have a private well instead of a public drinking water system, that doesn’t mean you’re safe from PFAS exposure. Wisconsin’s Department of Natural Resources estimates that 71% of shallow private wells in that state have some level of PFAS contamination. Using a certified laboratory to test well water for PFAS can run $300-$600 per sample, a cost barrier that will leave many private well owners in the dark.

For all the treatment options, make sure the device you choose is certified for PFAS by a reputable testing agency, and follow the recommended schedule for maintenance and filter replacement. Unfortunately, there is currently no safe way to dispose of the filters, so they go in the trash. No treatment option is perfect, and none is likely to remove all PFAS down to safe levels, but some treatment is better than none.

This article, originally published April 17, 2024, has been updated with EPA’s Superfund declaration.

File photo: The Florida State Fire College, whose rescue tower is shown in the middle of their campus, poisoned the wells of nearby homes in Lowell with the fire retardant foam the firefighters train with. For the past several years, residents have been drinking bottled water and waiting for filtration systems. [Alan Youngblood/Special to the Ocala Gazette]

You’ve Got Mail

Y our mailbox doesn’t have to be boring or ordinary. It can reflect your personal style and become an extension of your home. Make your trip to the mailbox memorable with one of these three styles.

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Door knockers

T hough they may look too pretty to wipe your muddy feet, modern doormats offer a fashion statement without compromising durability. Another way to express your personal style, a new doormat is an easy way to update your front entrance. Check out some of our favorites.

Personalized mats with sizing options from Doormat Decor, etsy.com/shop/ doormatdecor

Don’t want to invest in a new doormat? Our design expert, Suzanne Rice, suggests repurposing an old (or new) Persian rug to give your front entry a pop of color and a more sophisticated style.

K nock, Knock Door knockers have graced the front door of sophisticated homes for thousands of years. Whether you choose a classic, personalized or modern design, a knocker reflects your personal style to visitors—before they even set foot inside your home.

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Hand-tufted 100 percent natural coir Hello Coco doormat in black, Grandin Road, grandinroad.com

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DUNNELLON ATHLETE COMPETES IN SLOVAKIA

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

Marion County athlete

Zachary Deonath, of Dunnellon, recently returned from competing in the Special Olympics European Triathlon Open Competition, part of the Challenge Family Triathlon, held in Slovakia. A social media post by Special Olympics Florida –Northeast Region, noted that Deonath was among three Special Olympics Florida athletes selected to compete in the international event.

“Our inspiring athletes braved chilly, 55-degree water for the swim leg of the event and proved, once again, that people with intellectual disabilities will achieve remarkable things—if they are just given the chance. This is the second year in a row that Special Olympics Florida athletes have participated in the series. Congratulations to all of these amazing athletes! You all are truly champions for inclusion,” the post noted.

To learn more, go to fb.com/soflnortheast

Understanding carrier screening for family planning

By Rebecca Jirik, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research

DEAR MAYO CLINIC: My husband and I want to expand our family and are trying to get pregnant with our first baby. I’ve read about family planning couples can do before conceiving and learned about carrier screening. We don’t have a family history of genetic conditions, but we want to know if there is a chance of passing a genetic disorder to our child. What is carrier screening? And how does it help couples with family planning?

ANSWER: When planning a family, you and your partner may choose to have genetic testing before having children to determine if you have a risk of passing on specific genetic disorders.

Genetic testing is available to people who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Carrier screening is important in family planning as it helps identify genetic conditions that can be passed on to children.

Based on your family history or pedigree, a genetic counselor can advise:

What type of genetic screening to consider, and whether your insurance coverage will apply to the cost.

What genetic testing may or may not determine.

Your potential risk of passing genetic disorders onto your children.

People should consider genetic counseling and testing regardless of their family history of inherited conditions such as cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy or muscular dystrophy. Approximately 80% of children who develop a genetic disorder have no family history of the condition.

People receive two copies of each gene in their body—one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. Carrier screening determines if a person carries a non-working copy of a gene associated with a specific genetic condition.

People with one working copy and one nonworking copy of a gene are referred to as a “carrier” for the condition. They are typically not affected by the condition themselves. This is because carriers have one copy of the gene that functions normally, providing them protection against the condition. Most people are carriers of at least one genetic condition, and some are carriers of more than one condition.

Autosomal recessive conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, occur when a person inherits two nonworking copies of a gene—one gene from each of the parents who are carriers.

If a person is identified as a carrier, then their partner, egg donor or sperm donor is offered the same testing to determine if they are carriers of the same conditions. If both planned biological parents are carriers of the same condition, there is a 25% chance that their child may inherit two nonworking copies of the gene and be affected by the condition. Approximately 2% to 3% of couples are carriers of the same condition.

Although certain genetic conditions may be individually rare, collectively, their prevalence is more significant and accounts for more than 10% of pediatric deaths.

While carrier screening can be done when a person is pregnant,

Phalaenopsis orchids are easy to grow

By Jean Rognstad Morning Glory Circle, Pioneer Garden Club

Phalaenopsis orchids, commonly called “moth” orchids, can be found in supermarkets, garden centers and home supply stores. Attractive and colorful, with long lasting blooms, these orchids make a beautiful gift for yourself or for someone special.

Phalaenopsis orchids are hardy plants that require a minimum of care. Best of all, they will continue to bloom with beautiful flowers throughout their lifetime. These tips will help you start caring for your orchid.

Light

Place your orchid in a bright indirect light. Although phalaenopsis are tolerant of varied light conditions, too much direct sun through a window may burn the leaves.

Watering

Do not overwater your orchid plant. Water, using tap water, when the planting medium is dry, but before the orchid leaves begin to look stressed. Some people routinely give their plants three ice cubes a week, allowing the cubes to slowly melt and drip water down to the roots.

Fertilizer

Use a fertilizer labelled for orchids. Use only as directed. You may choose to use a diluted liquid fertilizer each time you water. It is suggested to skip fertilizer in the winter when the plant growth slows.

Phalaenopsis can tolerate a wide temperature range but do need a drop in temperature at night to stimulate flower spikes.

Phalaenopsis blooms usually last for months. As the old flowers fall off the flower spike, the flower spike remains green. Only phalaenopsis orchids will re-bloom from an old spike. You can cut off the top of the flower spike, leaving two nodes (the brown lines on the stem) below where the flowers were on the spike. In a few weeks you will notice new growth and the formation of a new set of flowers.

Repotting

Once the blooms are spent you will want to repot your orchid. Repotting is recommended as soon as you purchase your plant, because often plants are “packaged” for their looks rather than what is best for the plant. The plant could be potted in plastic liners that do not allow for drainage. You should also repot your orchid when the roots start sticking out of the pot

When repotting your plant, choose a premixed blend of bark, perlite and peat moss, recommended for orchids. There are a variety of manufacturers, and these blends may be purchased in most garden departments.

If your orchid is difficult to remove from the original container, you can soak the plant for a few hours and then gently pry off roots that have grown into the pot. Cut off any yellowed leaves or brown hard spikes. Healthy roots are gray and turn green when wet. Dead roots are usually black or brown and mushy and need to be removed. After the orchid is clean of old soil and dead parts, replant it in its new pot by suspending the plant and gently placing the orchid potting blend around the roots.

Containers

When choosing containers, you do not have to use clay or ceramic pots. Orchids like drainage and as long as you keep that in mind, you can get creative and use dried wood, unusually shaped gourds, etc.

Outdoors

You can affix orchids to tree branches. If you put your orchids outdoors, they will need indirect light and regular watering. Bring them in for the winter when the temperature drops below 50 degrees. It is easy to get into a routine of caring for your phalaenopsis and you will be rewarded for your efforts. June 3-8 is National Gardening Week. Look for the orchid display at the Marion County Public Library Main Branch, sponsored by the Morning Glory Circle of the Pioneer Garden Club.

it is especially beneficial for preconception planning. Couples are empowered to make informed decisions about family planning, taking into account their carrier status for specific conditions. Based on the screening findings, some people may opt for alternative reproductive measures, such as in vitro fertilization.

Carrier testing may look for a single genetic condition based on family history. Expanded carrier screening looks for genes linked to many genetic diseases that are not only based on family history or ethnic background.

Carrier screening is now more accessible and affordable than ever before. Couples discussing family planning can ask their care team for a referral to genetic counseling. Self-referral for the service also is available. Genetic counseling appointments can be conducted virtually with genetic testing performed through a blood draw or

a saliva test.

After genetic testing, the genetic counselor explains the results and what risks, if any, have been identified. The information is shared with the patient’s primary care clinician or OB-GYN.

Carrier screening is a valuable tool in family planning, offering couples vital information about their carrier status for up to 500 genetic conditions and the risk of passing those conditions on to their children. It can help people make informed decisions about reproductive options and allows for early intervention and treatment if necessary.—Rebecca Jirik, Genetic Counseling, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, Wisconsin

(Mayo Clinic Q & A is an educational resource and doesn’t replace regular medical care. E-mail a question to MayoClinicQ&A@mayo.edu. For more information, visit www.mayoclinic.org.)

Zachary Deonath, of Dunnellon, recently returned from competing in the Special Olympics European Triathlon Open Competition in Slovakia. [Photo courtesy Special Olympics Florida - Northeast Region]

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CALESA TOWNSHIP

Currant Model - 6404 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

1,879 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $327,990 featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2 car garage, great room, ex room, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Garnet Model - 6416 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

1,921 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $333,990 featuring 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2 car garage, great room, breakfast area, laundry suite, and patio.

Sable Model - 6428 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

2,420 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $358,990 featuring 4 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, 2 car garage, great room, living room, game room, breakfast area, laundry suite, patio.

Gardenia Model - 6440 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

2,671 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $411,990 featuring 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car tandem garage, great room, dining room, nest, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Larkspur Model - 6464 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

3,089 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $431,990 featuring 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car tandem garage, great room, dining room, ex room, nest, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Marigold Model - 6476 SW 78th Court Ocala, FL 34474

3,374 a/c sq. ft. single family home starting at $448,990 featuring 5 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, 3 car tandem garage, great room, dining room, nest, loft, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Mulberry (Inventory Home Ready by October 2024)6172 SE 78th Circle Ocala, FL 34474

3,802 a/c sq. ft. single family home priced at $594,855 featuring 4 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 3 car split garage, great room, dining room, breakfast area, ex room, loft, and laundry suite.

LENNAR

Grand Park North

Medallion Model - 19384 SW 77th Loop, Dunnellon, FL 34432

2,657 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $401,999, 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car garage

Heath Preserve

Charle Model - 1875 NW 44th Court Road, Ocala, FL 34482

2,124 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $325,999, 3 bedrooms, den, retreat, 2 baths, 2 car garage

Marion Ranch

Trevi II Model - 8319 SW 46th Avenue, Ocala, FL 34476

1,943 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $312,990, 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 2 car garage

Chloe Model - 8315 SW 46th Avenue, Ocala, FL 34476

2,260 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $334,990, 4 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, 2 car garage

Millwood

Trevi Model - 3545 NE 38th Lane, Ocala, FL 34479

2,028 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 2 car garage

Oak Hammock Townhomes

Lincoln Model - 3233 SE 37th Avenue Road, Ocala, FL 34480

1,707 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $251,999, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, 1 car garage

Truman Model - 3221 SE 37th Avenue Road, Ocala, FL 34480

1,782 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $261,999, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, 1 car garage

Pioneer Ranch

Medallion II Model - 6867 SW 90th Loop, Ocala, FL 34476

2,657 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $389,990, 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car garage

ON TOP OF THE WORLD

Weybourne Landing Model Center

Classic Series Sun ower Model - 8891 SW 75th Loop, Ocala, FL 34481

1,967 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $334,990 featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2 car garage, great room, breakfast nook, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Wisteria Model - 8895 SW 75th Loop, Ocala, FL 34481

2,126 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $342,990 featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2 car garage, great room, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Longleaf Ridge Model Center

Premier Series Beaumont Model - 10458 SW 96th Loop, Ocala, FL 34481

2,202 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $394,490 featuring 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2 car garage with workshop space, great room, breakfast area, ex room, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Magnolia Model - 10446 SW 96th Loop, Ocala, FL 34481

2,493 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $413,490 featuring 2 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, 2 car garage with golf cart space, great room, breakfast area, ex room, den, laundry suite, and covered lanai.

Ashford Model Center

Estate Series

Arlington Model - 9584 SW 82nd Street Road, Ocala, FL 34481

2,211 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $455,490, featuring 3 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car garage, great room, breakfast area, workshop space, laundry suite, and a covered lanai.

Northampton Model - 9572 SW 82nd Street Road, Ocala, FL 34481

2,678 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $463,490, featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, 3 car garage, great room, breakfast area, library, ex room, laundry suite, and a covered lanai.

Aberdeen Model - 9564 SW 82nd Street Road, Ocala, FL 34481

2,907 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $491,490 featuring 3 bedrooms, 3 baths, 3 car garage, great room, 2nd master suite, breakfast area, ex room, laundry suite, and a covered lanai.

Move-in Ready Home

Willem - 10557 SW 98th Lane, Ocala, FL, 34481

2,536 a/c sq. ft., single-family home starting at $477,000 featuring 3 bedrooms, 3 baths, 2 car garage with storage space great room, covered courtyard, ex room, laundry suite, and a covered lanai.

U.S. SENATE COMMITTEE LOOKS AT INSURANCE

By Florida News Service

The U.S. Senate Budget Committee, which in the past several months has raised questions about the finances of Florida’s Citizens Property Insurance Corp., will hold a hearing Wednesday about how climate change is affecting insurance markets. The hearing, which will be held in Washington, D.C., is titled “Riskier Business: How Climate is Already Challenging Insurance Markets.” The committee, led by Chairman Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., requested a wide range of information from Citizens in November and followed with another request in March that seized on a comment by Gov.

Ron DeSantis that Citizens was not “solvent.”

A March news release from the Senate committee said its probe of Citizens “built on two previous, still ongoing investigations into the insurance industry’s response to climate change amid the committee’s growing concerns about the economy-wide harms from a spiraling insurance affordability and availability crisis.”

But Citizens officials have pushed back against Whitehouse’s assertions, including that Citizens might have to seek federal assistance to pay claims if it faced catastrophic losses. Citizens was created by the state as an insurer of last resort but has grown to become

Florida’s largest property insurer. During a December meeting of the Citizens Board of Governors, President and CEO Tim Cerio said a November letter from Whitehouse could cause “unwarranted panic” among Citizens policyholders and Floridians. “I cannot overemphasize that the assumptions in the Budget Committee’s letter suggest a fundamental misunderstanding of how Citizens Property Insurance operates, and it under-estimates our claims-paying ability,” Cerio said. “And I’m speaking now, and I need to speak to our policyholders so they hear this, Citizens is structured so it will always be able to protect its policyholders and pay claims.”

Reddick

McIntosh

Dunnellon

Ocala

Belleview

Great crested flycatcher

By Michael Warren

Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.

crested flycatcher

government

JUNE 10, 17, 24

Marion County Development Review Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala

9am The committee reviews and votes on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans and subdivision plans. The committee meets weekly on Mondays. See marionfl.legistar.com/calendar.aspx for agenda and minutes.

JUNE 10

Ocala Planning & Zoning Commission

Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala

5:30pm Typically meets on the second Monday of the month, with agendas are usually posted the Thursday prior. Agendas, minutes, and video available from ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

JUNE 11

Belleview Planning & Zoning Board

Belleview City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd, Belleview

5:30pm

Meets the second Tuesday of the month; Belleview agendas, minutes, and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/agendas-minutes

JUNE 12

Dunnellon City Council Meeting

Dunnellon City Hall, 20750 River, Dunnellon

5:30pm Meets the second Wednesday of the month; Dunnellon agendas, minutes, and video available at dunnellon.org/89/agendas-minutes

JUNE 18

Marion County Board of County Commissioners

McPherson Governmental Campus Auditorium, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala

9am The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at marionfl.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

JUNE 18

Ocala City Council

Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala

4pm The council meets the first and third T uesday of the month. Ocala government agendas and minutes are available at ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

JUNE 18

Belleview City Commission

Belleview City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd, Belleview

6pm

Meets the first and third Tuesday of the month; Belleview agendas, minutes and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/agendas-minutes.

community

JUNE 14

2nd Annual Juneteenth Celebration: Grown Folks A Night of Elegance

Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place, 1821 NW 21st Ave., Ocala

6 to 11pm Presented by The Sircle Inc., this black-tie gala celebrates the past, present and future of African Americans. It will feature keynote speaker Rev. Dr. Joy L. Gallmon, former pastor at St. Paul AME Church, along with music by DJ Tony and performances by Orlando-based dance troupe Be Heard Through Movement. Three high school seniors will be awarded scholarships of $1,000 each. For seating and sponsorships, visit bit.ly/3QyxghS.

JUNE 22, 23

Ocala Pet Palooza

World Equestrian Center, 1750 NW 80th Ave., Ocala

10am to 4pm Get ready for paw-some fun with pet parades, contests, dynamic agility courses and cool prizes. There also will be a variety of pet product vendors and adoption opportunities. For more information, visit bmgevents.com/ocalapet.html

arts

THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2

Free Museum Entry for Veterans

Appleton Museum of Art, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

All day—register for time slot online

The Appleton Museum, as part of the Blue Star Museums initiative, is extending free museum entry to all U.S. military active-duty and veterans, as well as up to five members of their family, for the duration of the summer. For more information, visit appletonmuseum.org

JUNE 24, 25

Auditions for Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

All day—register for time slot online

Thespians are wanted for a variety of roles at Ocala Civic Theatre’s upcoming production of “Cinderella.” The classic fairy tale has been adapted many times in film, television, literature, and more. OCT’s production is a re-imagining of the 1957 musical written by Rodgers & Hammerstein, the duo behind many famous Broadway musicals. For more information, visit ocalacivictheatre.com/event/rodgers-hammersteins-cinderella

education

MAY 28 - AUGUST 2

The Morris Center Summer Brain Camp

3019 SW 27th Ave Suite 202, Ocala Times may vary

This summer program is designed to help children who struggle with learning disabilities, such as slow reading, dyslexia, ADHD/ADD, and more. Pricing begins at $200 per week for half-day sessions and $250 per week for full-day sessions. For more information, visit themorriscenter.com/services/summer-camp/ocala or call (352) 332-2629.

JUNE 3 - AUGUST 2

2024 Summer Art Camp at Appleton Museum

Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Times may vary

Half day camps are available throughout the summer for aspiring young artists ages 5 to 17. Professional artists and educators will introduce kids to unique styles and techniques, art history, and the collections of works on display. Supplies and materials are included. Visit appletonmuseum.org/2024-summer-art-camp for more.

JUNE 15 - JULY 13

Arts for All Too Summer Camp

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

10am to 2pm

Students ages 6 to 8 can participate in this summer camp with no audition required. They will learn about the various aspects of a theatrical production, both performance and technical, and learn how to express themselves through storytelling and play. The camp will culminate in a live show for family and friends. Spots are available first-come, first-serve, so sign up ASAP. Visit bit.ly/arts-for-all-2024 for more.

JUNE 24 - JUNE 28

Brick City Odyssey Summer Camp

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

7:30am to 6pm

Hosted by Marion County Parks & Recreation, this camp is called a “modern twist on traditional fun” for children of all ages. Happening throughout the summer, the week of June 24-28 will feature activities like bowling, movies, indoor skydiving at SkyZone, a trip to Grandpa Joe’s candy shop, and more. Visit bit.ly/3yO7iRB to learn more.

JUNE 7

Deana Carter Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

7:30 to 9pm

The country singer will perform an intimate acoustic show. Debuting with the album “Did I Shave My Legs for This,” which peaked at number 10 on the US Billboard 200 in 1997 and one of highest performing country records of the ‘90s, Carter has been a revolutionary figure for women in country music. She’s now the CEO of her own record label and does advocacy work in a variety of roles. She has been nominated three times for Grammy awards, was winner of a CMA Single of the Year for the song “Strawberry Wine” and is a 5x platinum selling artist. Visit reillyartscenter.com/events/deana-carter-acoustic-show for more.

JUNE 8

Tyler Fischer Marion Theatre, 50 S Magnolia Ave., Ocala

7:30 to 9pm Named “The Best New Impressionist” by the “New York Times,” Fischer’s comedy has been featured on “The Late Show” with

Stephen Colbert and “Last Week Tonight” with John Oliver. He’s also been a headlining performer at the NY Comedy Festival and is a frequent guest at the famous Comedy Cellar. Based in New York, Fischer tours as a stand-up nationwide and works as an actor, appearing in shows such as “Chicago Med” on NBC. Visit reillyartscenter.com/events/tyler-fischer for tickets.

JUNE 14

Stirrups Wine Series: Passport to the Mediterranean World Equestrian Center, 1750 NW 80th Ave., Ocala

6:30 to 9pm

This is another in the series of wine and food tasting events on the Stirrups’ Terrace at the Equestrian Hotel. This time you’ll journey to the Mediterranean, sampling the flavors from Spain, Portugal, Italy, Israel and more, all known for their distinct food and drinks. The samplings range from classic to exotic, with a menu of grilled piri-piri chicken, avocado tomato salad, falafel, grilled octopus, and other offerings from appetizers to desserts. Tickets are $150 per guest. Visit bit.ly/passport-mediterranean for more.

JUNE 21

Live Stand-Up with Killer Beaz

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

7:30 to 9pm

Even though he appears as a bootleg whisky maker on the Discovery Channel series “Moonshiners,” Beaz style of comedy is good for the whole family. Beaz is a performing comedian currently touring the nation on his “Official Bootleg Tour.” The Alabama native and southern “everyman” is based in Nashville and performs regularly at the Grand Ole Opry. Visit bit.ly/4bED8Po for tickets and more.

JUNE 30

Red, White, and OSO Blue: A Salute to Independence Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

Concert begins at 3pm

Celebrate the Fourth of July with a patriotic-themed show by the Ocala Symphony Orchestra. A tribute to veterans, the show will feature classic American music and the stylings of John Phillip Sousa, composer of many American military marches. Visit bit.ly/red-white-oso to learn more.

THESE QUICK-COOKING STEAKS BRING COMFORT AND A TASTY DOSE OF NOSTALGIA

By Kelly Song America’s Test Kitchen

These thinly pounded steaks smothered in a rich, flavorful gravy are quick to come together. Minute-steak recipes originally used high-quality cuts of beef (most commonly sirloin) that were hand-pounded and flash-seared in a hot skillet. In some cases, the dish has evolved to include more affordable cuts of beef; here we prefer top round, bottom round, or eye round.

We found that soaking the pounded steaks in a simple baking soda solution allowed these cuts of beef to remain succulent and tender after searing. We patted the soaked steaks dry and coated them in flour, which helped absorb excess liquid and promote additional browning while searing.

True to their name, the steaks cooked through in 1 minute per side, developing a golden-brown exterior and tender interior. After setting the steaks aside to rest, we built a sauce directly in the same pan. Our savory beef and mushroom gravy recalls the classic preparation of minute steak, with the addition of shallot, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire, and fresh thyme for additional brightness and complexity.

Minute Steaks with Mushroom Gravy Serves 4

4 (6-ounce) top-round steaks, trimmed 1/4 cup water

1 1/2 teaspoons table salt, divided 1/4 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour, divided

3 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided

2 tablespoons unsalted butter

1 shallot, chopped fine

8 ounces white or cremini mushrooms, trimmed and sliced thin

1 cup beef broth

1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce

2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

2 teaspoons chopped fresh thyme, divided 1/2 teaspoon pepper

1. Using meat pounder, pound steaks to even 1/8- to 1/4-inch thickness between two sheets of plastic wrap. Whisk water, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon baking soda in a medium bowl until salt and baking soda are dissolved. Add steaks and toss in water mixture until coated and no liquid pools at bottom of bowl, about 30 seconds. Let sit for 15 minutes.

2. Pat steaks dry with paper towels (do not rinse steaks before drying). Spread 1/2 cup flour in a shallow dish. Working with 1 steak at a time, dredge steaks in flour, shaking off any excess. Transfer steaks to a platter and let rest for 5 minutes.

3. Set a wire rack on a rimmed baking sheet. Heat 1 1/2 tablespoons oil in a 12inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add two steaks and cook until golden brown on both sides, about 1 minute per side. Transfer steaks to prepared rack and tent with aluminum foil. Repeat with remaining 1 1/2 tablespoons oil and remaining two steaks.

4. Melt butter in now-empty skillet over medium heat (no need to wipe skillet clean before adding butter). Stir in shallot and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add mushrooms and cook, stirring often, until softened, 2 to 3 minutes.

5. Stir in remaining 1 tablespoon flour and cook for 1 minute. Stir in broth, Worcestershire, mustard, 1 teaspoon thyme, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt, scraping up any browned bits. Simmer, stirring often, until gravy is slightly thickened, about 3 minutes. Transfer steaks to serving plates and spoon gravy over steaks. Sprinkle with remaining 1 teaspoon thyme and serve.

(For 25 years, home cooks have relied on America’s Test Kitchen for rigorously tested recipes developed by professional test cooks and vetted by 60,000 at-home recipe testers. The family of brands—which includes Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country—offers reliable recipes for cooks of all skill levels. See more online at www.americastestkitchen.com/TCA.)

Vinegar and baking soda: a cleaning hack or just a bunch of fizz?

By Nathan Kilah Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Tasmania

Vinegar and baking soda are staples in the kitchen. Many of us have combined them in childhood scientific experiments: think fizzy volcanoes and geysers. But people also frequently mix vinegar and baking soda to produce a reportedly effective household cleaner. Unfortunately, the chemistry behind the bubbly reaction doesn’t support the cleaning hype. The fizzy action is essentially a visual “placebo”, formed by the combination of an acid and a base.

So, how does it work, and is it worth using these chemicals for cleaning? To understand all this, it helps to know a little more about chemistry.

What’s an acid?

Foods with a sour taste typically contain acids. These include citric acid in lemon juice, malic acid in apples, lactic acid in yoghurt and phosphoric acids in soft drinks. Most vinegars contain around 4-10% acetic acid, the rest is water and small amounts of flavour chemicals.

There are other naturally occurring acids, such as formic acid in ant bites and hydrochloric acid in our stomachs. Industrially, sulfuric acid is used in mineral processing, nitric acid for fertiliser manufacturing and the highly potent hydrofluoric acid is used to etch glass.

All of these acids share similar properties. They can all release hydrogen ions (positively charged atoms) into water. Depending on their potency, acids can also dissolve minerals and metals through various chemical reactions.

This is why vinegar is an excellent cleaner for showers or kettles—it can react with and dissolve mineral deposits like limescale.

Other common acidic cleaning ingredients are oxalic acid, used for revitalising timber decks, hydrochloric acid in concrete and masonry cleaners, and sulfamic acid in potent toilet cleaners.

What’s a base?

In chemistry, bases—the opposite of acids in many ways—can bind, rather than release hydrogen ions. This can help lift and dissolve insoluble grime into water. Bases can also break apart fat molecules.

Baking soda (also known as sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or bicarb) is a relatively weak base. Stronger common bases include sodium carbonate (washing soda), sodium hydroxide (lye) and ammonia.

Sodium hydroxide is a potent drain cleaner—its strong base properties can dissolve fats and hair. This allows blockages to be broken down and easily flushed away.

Mixing a base and an acid

Mixing vinegar and baking soda causes an immediate chemical reaction. This reaction forms water, sodium acetate (a salt) and carbon dioxide—the fizzy part.

The amount of carbon dioxide gas that is produced from baking soda is remarkable—one tablespoon (around 18 grams) can release over five litres of gas! But only if you add enough acid.

Reactions in chemistry often use equal quantities of chemical reagents. A perfect balance of acetic acid and baking soda would give you just water, carbon dioxide and sodium acetate.

But the majority of vinegar and bicarb cleaner recipes use a large excess of one or the other components. An example from TikTok for a DIY oven cleaner calls for one and a half cups of baking soda and one quarter cup of vinegar.

Crunching the numbers behind the chemical reaction shows that after the fizz subsides, over 99% of the added baking soda remains. So the active cleaning agent

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here is actually the baking soda (and the “elbow grease” of scrubbing).

Ovens can be cleaned much more rigorously with stronger, sodium hydroxide based cleaners (although these are also more caustic). Many modern ovens also have a self-cleaning feature, so read your product manual before reaching for a chemical cleaner of any sort.

What about the sodium acetate? Devotees of vinegar and baking soda mixtures might be wondering if the product of the fizzy reaction, sodium acetate, is the undercover cleaning agent.

Unfortunately, sodium acetate is an even weaker base than baking soda, so it doesn’t do much to clean the surface you’re trying to scrub.

Sodium acetate is used in crystallisation-based heating packs and as a concrete sealant, but not typically as a cleaner.

Fun fact: sodium acetate can be combined with acetic acid to make a crystalline food additive called sodium diacetate. These crystals give the vinegar flavour to salt and vinegar chips without making them soggy.

Sorry to burst your bubbles

There are a few rare cases where mixing vinegar and baking soda may be useful for cleaning. This is where the bubbling has a mechanical effect, such as in a blocked drain.

But in most cases you’ll want to use either vinegar or baking soda by itself, depending on what you’re trying to clean. It will be less visually exciting, but it should get the job done.

Lastly, remember that mixing cleaning chemicals at home can be risky. Always carefully read the product label and directions before engaging in DIY concoctions. And, to be extra sure, you can find out more safety information by reading the product’s safety data sheet.

True to their name, the steaks cooked through in 1 minute per side. [TNS]