Ocala Gazette | June 9 - June 15, 2023

Time to prepare for hurricane season!

“They are so mad about traffic that they can’t see straight”

Patriots win Junior College World Series Championship

By Belea T. Keeney belea@magnoliamediaco.com

In a surprising change in longstanding legal advice that helped open the door to development that has overwhelmed local roads, the Marion County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) recently were told they have the

authority to reject development projects under some conditions.

Toward the end of a fourhour commission workshop April 24 on Marion County roads, County Attorney Matthew “Guy’’ Minter referenced an email he had sent to the board that stated not only could the board reject a development if the adjacent

road could not handle the additional traffic, but the commission actually is obligated to do so.

Noting that the laws concerning development and roads “really don’t dovetail super great,’’ Minter said, “If you’ve got a project that’s going to cause the level of service (LOS) to fail … you’re not

The legacy of Molly

even supposed to approve that project under the law.’’

The commissioners were quick to note this dramatic change in the legal direction they’ve been receiving for years.

“Honestly, Guy,’’ Commissioner Carl Zalak said, “I thought you told us exactly the opposite the other day when

See Roads, page A4

Molly, the longtime ambassador for the Marion County Animal Abuser Registry, has been immortalized in a marble statue that was unveiled June 7 in downtown Ocala.

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

If all dogs go to heaven, then Molly, the longtime ambassador of the Marion County Animal Abuser Registry, who died in February, must have been smiling down on the crowd gathered in her honor on June 7 in downtown Ocala.

Beneath a bright sun and with a minimal breeze, those gathered withstood the heat to celebrate the life of the beloved canine whose history of abuse helped lead to the creation of the registry, also known as Molly’s Law. They were

all there to witness the unveiling of the marble statue of Molly created by award-winning sculptor Nilda

Comas.

The statue sits upon a granite base designed by Alberto Comas, the artist’s brother, in front of the city of Ocala’s Citizen Service Center at 201 SE 3rd St., near the Downtown Market. The block from which the figure of Molly emerged was mined in Italy from Carrara marble, from what are known as the caves of Michelangelo. Comas, who recently was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame and whose works have been featured in solo and group

See The legacy, page A5

By Mark Pinson Special to the Ocala Gazette

The College of Central Florida (CF) scored nine runs in the first inning and cruised to a 13-6 victory over Wabash Valley College to win the Junior College Division I World Series Championship on June 3 in Grand Junction, Colorado.

On June 5, the team received a warm welcome home back in Ocala, with a public celebration at the Patriot Café in the Bryant Student Union on the College Road campus.

CF, the No. 1 seed in the 10-team, double-elimination tournament that started on May 27, overcame several injuries during the season and a stunning 14-6 loss to Weatherford College on May 29 to bounce back with four consecutive victories to claim the Patriots’ first national baseball title in school history.

“I didn’t know they had that kind of heart,” CF coach Marty Smith was quoted as saying. “After getting run-ruled on Monday and to come back and do what they did is unbelievable. We handled every situation during the season, and we obviously handled tonight well.”

As far as game stats go, Central Florida got rolling in the top of the first inning as designated hitter John Marant laced a double to leftcenter field to score Bradke Lohry, first baseman Juan Correa singled to right field to plate Marant, and Kainen Jorge drilled a two-run homer to right field off Wabash Valley starting pitcher Jacob Frost.

An outfield error and a walk by Wabash Valley proved fatal as Cole Bullen hammered a three-run homer to right field. Correa, up for the second time in the inning,

See Patriots, page A2

Commissioners echo residents’ anger over congestion, and learn they have the power to prevent some of the road-clogging developments.

From top left, counterclockwise: Matthew “Guy” Minter, MCBOCC attorney; and Marion County

Commissioners Carl Zalak, Craig Curry, Kathy Bryant and Michelle Stone. [Bruce Ackerman/ Ocala Gazette

College of Central Florida beats Wabash Valley for title, gets warm welcome back home in Ocala.

James Henningsen, the president of the College of Central Florida, left, and head coach Marty Smith, right, with the national championship trophy during the Patriots Homecoming Celebration for the national champions at the College of Central Florida in Ocala on Monday, June 5, 2023. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2023.

Lilly Baron, center, pets the marble statue of Molly, that Nilda Comas sculpted during the unveiling ceremony at the Citizens Service Center in downtown Ocala on Wednesday, June 7, 2023. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2023.

Patriots win big

“The press was to serve the governed, not the governors.”

- U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

Publisher Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Evelyn Anderson Account Executive evelyn@magnoliamediaco.com

Julie Garisto Reporter julie@magnoliamediaco.com

Continued from page A1 smacked a run-scoring single up the middle and another run crossed the plate on a wild pitch to give the Patriots’ a commanding 9-0 lead.

Wabash Valley failed to score in the bottom of the frame against Central Florida starter JD Smith, who pitched the first three innings.

The Patriots, who banged out 11 hits, went back to work in the top of the second inning as Michael Guilliams smashed a three-run double to extend the lead to 12-0.

Wabash Valley (Mount Carmel, Illinois) got on the scoreboard in the bottom of the inning on a sacrifice fly by Richard Bonomolo Jr. to pull the Warriors within 12-1.

Wabash Valley, the No. 3 seed, tallied a run in the bottom of the third inning on a solo home run by Mack Mitchell off Smith to make it 12-2.

Central Florida tacked on an insurance run in the top of the sixth inning on a solo home run to left field by Thad Ector to give the Patriots a 13-2 advantage.

Wabash Valley, which had eight hits, scored a run in the bottom of the frame on a sacrifice fly off Central Florida reliever Andrew Herrmann. Herrmann, a left-hander, allowed three runs and earned the win by scattering four hits in his five innings of work.

The Warriors refused to quit and plated three runs in the bottom of the ninth inning before Patriots reliever Cam Schuelke secured the final out and the victory.

“We had a good approach at the plate,” coach Smith said. “They did what we expected and thank God for that first inning.”

Besides winning the national championship, Central Florida finished the season with the best record in school history at 56-7.

Central Florida pitchers Brian Holiday and Schuelke as well as Correa and Marant were selected to the AllTournament Team.

Holiday was selected as the tournament’s Outstanding Pitcher, while Correa was the MVP and Marty Smith was named Coach of the Tournament.

The win was the longest game in JUCO World Series history, at 5 hours and 19 minutes.

“We are proud of our student-athletes who demonstrated teamwork and perseverance to bring the title home,” said CF President Jim Henningsen, in a prepared statement. “Special thanks to Coach Marty Smith, his coaching and support staff and our student-athletes for capping off an amazing season with a national championship. This team exemplified true grit on and off the field.”

Gold’s last day as a county commissioner

replacing him, if the governor chooses to appoint a replacement, will not have the advantage of several budget workshops and training provided by the Florida Association of Counties, which will be offered in June.

Gold also told the “Gazette” over the phone that he knew essential matters, such as an anticipated request for impact fees to be assessed against new development, were coming before the commission from the Marion County Public School District soon, and Gold did not want to add any unnecessary delays for the board to hear the school district’s request.

term in 2020 against Bobby D. Dobkowski, capturing threequarters of the vote. His second term expires in 2024.

Marion County Supervisor of Elections Wesley Wilcox said that in such situations, the governor would appoint someone to serve the rest of the term. Interested applicants do not have to live in the district. The application can be found at flgov.com on the “Appointments Office” page.

Bruce Ackerman Photography Editor bruce@ocalagazette.com

Allen Barney Reporter allen@ocalagazette.com

Rosemarie Dowell Reporter rosemarie@ocalagazette.com

Ron Eddy Account Executive ron@magnoliamediaco.com

Andy Fillmore Reporter andy@ocalagazette.com

Greg Hamilton Editor greg@magnoliamediaco.com

Susan Smiley-Height Editor susan@magnoliamediaco.com

Belea Keeney Reporter belea@magnoliamediaco.com

Lauren Morrish Reporter lauren@ocalagazette.com

Cheryl Specht Client Services Guru cheryl@magnoliamediaco.com

Amy Harbert Graphic Designer amy@magnoliamediaco.com

News tips tips@ocalagazette.com

Distribution Inquiries info@ocalagazette.com

Follow us @ocalagazette

Our mission is to inform and uplift our readers by reporting on the events, issues and stories that shape Ocala with accuracy, fairness and passion. We also strive to serve as a forum where all voices can be heard and to chronicle our community’s history. ocalagazette.com

©2023 Ocala Gazette, LLC

Ocala Gazette (USPS# 25590) (ISSN 2771-1595) is published weekly by Magnolia Media Company, LLC, 1900 SE 18TH AVE STE 200, Ocala, FL 34471-8235. Periodicals postage paid at Ocala, FL. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Ocala Gazette, PO Box 188, Ocala, FL 34471.

Share your news

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Marion County Commissioner Jeff Gold, who surprisingly announced in May that he would resign his seat at the end of July, instead has submitted a letter to Gov. Ron DeSantis relinquishing his position effective at end of business June 6, 2023.

In the short letter, Gold expressed concern that the person

Initially, Gold had hoped that giving notice of his intent to resign after the last board meeting in July would allow for a smoother appointment timeframe. But he said he realized later that might prevent the governor’s office from moving forward with an appointment and the new commissioner getting up to speed as quickly as possible.

Gold, a Republican, was first elected in 2016 as commissioner in District 3, which includes the Belleview area. He won a second

Gold has a long career as a first responder, both in fire service and law enforcement, and he has been recognized with multiple medals of valor and other commendations from various agencies. In a conversation with the “Gazette” following his resignation announcement, Gold continued to express interest in serving public safety.

Brigette Smith, chair of the Republican Executive Committee, has indicated that at least seven individuals have reached out since Gold’s resignation asking for endorsements for their appointment. A committee was vetting candidates and would make their recommendations to the governor this week.

The Ocala Gazette invites you to share your important news events with the community. Email your submissions to info@ocalagazette.com. Please include your name and contact information on the submission.

• Letters to the editor: 200 words or less.

Honorable Mentions: 150 words or less about an individual or organization accomplishment in the business, education, community service, athletics or other area of endeavor. Attach a photo of the individual or group being honored, if available.

Upcoming events: Are you holding a charitable or community event that is open to the public? Include the organization hosting the event as well as the time, date and a brief description of the event, along with registration information or other important instructions.

• News tips: Include whatever information you consider relevant.

The CF Patriots team after winning the championship on June 3, 2023. [Todd Bennett]

Head coach Marty Smith speaks during the Patriots Homecoming Celebration for the national champions at the College of Central Florida in Ocala on Monday, June 5, 2023. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette]

John Marant, left, and Juan Correa, right, look over a deck of their player cards from the national championship. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette]

“I didn’t know they had that kind of heart,” Marty Smith CF coach

Apparent conflict of interest lingers over investment company hired by MCHD

at the Berman investment firm and that Bianculli himself had investments at the firm.

The conflict-of-interest form, however, is not attached to the Aug. 28, 2017 meeting minutes, according to the MCHD website. There also is no indication in the meeting minutes that the conflict was stated on the record.

Bianculli became the chair of the MCHD at the next meeting and has remained the chair for almost six years.

According to Bianculli’s son Maximilian Bianculli’s LinkedIn page, within days of Berman receiving the $80 million MCHD investment contract in 2017, while still an undergrad student, he transitioned from being an intern to having a paid part-time position with Berman where he worked until he graduated from college in 2019, when he went full time. Currently, his LinkedIn page says he works as an Investment Reporting Analyst for Berman.

As chairman of MCHD since 2017, Bianculli has continued to make decisions related to Berman, and no other conflictof-interest form has ever been filed.

given, and the RFP was issued.

An RFP was not put out when Goldman Sachs was dismissed, and Berman picked up the investment money. However, later in 2021, when Graystone replaced Massey Quick, an RFP went out.

Under the bylaws of the MCHD, conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the board and the board has a duty to investigate those conflicts of interest. Joseph Hanratty, attorney and spokesperson for MCHD, maintained that Bianculli has not violated Fla. Stat. 112.3143 as it relates to voting conflicts, but he declined to explain his conclusion.

There was no explanation provided for why Bianculli failed to disclose that he was a “business associate” with Berman when he made the motion to approve a contract with Massey Quick and Berman in 2014; nor to disclose the nature of his Berman conflict to the other trustees in 2017 or since then when making decisions related to their relationship with Berman.

In a recent email, Hanratty wrote the “Gazette” that “no public official is under any obligation to answer your inquiries.”

Editor’s Note: This article is the first of a series of articles that will be published leading up to the 10th anniversary of MCHD leasing the hospital.

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Marion County Hospital District’s recent annual audit reflected a $47 million investment slide, bringing its holdings back to near 2018 values.

MCHD Trustee Teresa Stephens, who serves as the board’s investment chair, echoed their professional investment manager’s opinion that the 2021-22-year losses were due to market conditions. She assured the “Gazette” that the trustees maintain a long-term outlook and that the asset drop will not impact the public’s interest.

The funds had experienced a steady climb in value since 2016, according to previous audits, and have again tipped up by approximately $20 million, according to quarterly reports this year.

However, an apparent conflict of interest between the district’s longtime trustee Rich Bianculli and one investment firm entrusted with a third of the district’s investment, Berman Capital, raises unanswered questions.

MCHD investments, totaling $275,661,698 at the last audit period, are broken up equally among investment companies: Cresset Berman, Graystone, and Truist.

MCHD started investing approximately $213 million in 2014 when the county, with approval from Marion County voters, decided to lease the county hospital, Munroe Regional Medical Center, to a private healthcare company. The hospital lease has changed hands a few times since then and is now held by AdventhHealth.

The money from the lease came to the MCHD trustees to be used to meet the health needs of Marion County residents.

The three investment companies are overseen by an investment consultant, Park Place, which advises the trustee board. Cresset Berman, formerly known as Berman Capital Advisors, and Truist, formerly known as SunTrust, have continually invested money for the MCHD since the hospital was leased. Graystone replaced another investment company, Simon Quick, formerly known as Massey Quick, in 2022.

Berman’s entry into an arrangement holding roughly $88 million of MCHD investments raises some transparency concerns. Bianculli, chair of the investment committee when the board was formed, suggested that the board allocate the investments among three companies: Goldman Sachs, Massey Quick, and SunTrust.

It’s not mentioned in the 2014 meeting minutes, however, that Massey Quick’s contract with MCHD includes an extra party, Berman Capital. Under the investment agreement with MCHD, Berman Capital and Massey are independent and serve as “co-advisors” to MCHD.

Berman Capital was approximately three years old at the time and was considered a “boutique” investment firm serving wealthy individual investors. It had no institutional clients. Disclosures filed by Berman reflected MCHD as the only institutional client in the firm’s portfolio.

During the July 2014 meetings, Bianculli, as the investment chair, failed to disclose to the trustees that he was on the advisory board of Berman Capital. But according to archived internet records from the company’s website before and after he made the motion to approve the contracts, he is listed as an advisory board member of Berman Capital.

John Kurtz, who was executive director of MCHD at the time, told the “Gazette” in a recent interview he had asked Bianculli if he had any relationship with Berman Capital at the time. Bianculli, he said, told him that he did not.

A prior trustee, attorney Randy Klein, told the “Gazette” he had no independent recollection of Berman Capital being mentioned and would rely on what the meeting minutes reflected.

The MCHD’s previous attorney, Jonathan Dean, told the “Gazette” in a recent interview that he had no independent recollection of a conversation about Berman Capital.

Reporters for the “Ocala StarBanner’’ who attended initial meetings did not include Berman Capital in their reports, let alone any relationship between Banculli and the company in 2014.

John Garri, Marion County’s CFO under then-Clerk of Court David Ellspermann, who attended initial investment meetings to help get the district organized for state compliance reporting when they received the lease funds, told the “Gazette” he did not remember Berman Capital being mentioned but felt sure that he would have remembered if Bianculli would have mentioned any business relationship with any of the investment companies being considered.

Despite repeated attempts by phone, text and email, Bianculli has not responded to requests for comment from the “Gazette.”

The 2014 contract acknowledges that Berman Capital connected MCHD with Massey Quick. However, it was Berman who was “exclusively responsible for:

(I) assisting the Client [MCHD] in determining the initial and ongoing suitability of MQ’s recommendations for the Client’s investment portfolios and/or strategies.”

Fast forward to 2017. The hospital district trustees decided that Goldman Sachs was not yielding the returns they expected, so they fired Goldman Sachs and entered into separate agreements with Berman and Massey Quick to each have a third of the available investment funds, along with SunTrust, which would eventually be renamed as Truist.

The decision to give Berman a third of the investment funds was made by the trustees without sending out a request for proposals, or RFP, to other investment firms.

Bianculli was the district’s investment chair when the 2014 and 2017 decisions were made. However, in the 2017 vote, Bianculli recused himself from the vote to approve Berman’s contract. Minutes of hospital board meetings and at least one witness in attendance indicate there was no conversation about why he recused himself.

A conflict-of-interest form filed by Bianculli and obtained by the “Gazette” indicates that the reason for the recusal was that his son was an intern

Neither Justin Berman, principal for Cresset Berman, nor Maximilian Bianculli have responded to inquiries by the “Gazette.”

While Bianculli has served as chair, term limits for trustees have been renegotiated. Historically, MCHD trustees only served two four-year terms. Now, they can serve unlimited terms if appointed by the commissioners.

It should be noted that Bianculli is also a significant campaign and PAC contributor, including supporting some of the county commissioners.

At the beginning of the year, Bianculli suggested, to the objection of the trustees’ new investment chair Teresa Stephens, that the trustees put out an RFP for a new investment advisor, in a move to possibly replace Park Place, which oversees the three funds. Stephens asked Bianculli to explain his reasoning, but no answer was

The district’s trustees are appointed and may be removed by the Marion County Board of Commissioners. Otherwise, the MCHD is its own special taxing district and does not answer to county commissioners.

The board is subject to the state’s open government, or Sunshine Laws, which means their meetings are publicly noticed, although members of the public rarely attend the meetings. The records are public, and trustees are not to discuss district business outside of a regularly noticed meeting.

Currently, the trustees are Bianculli, who has served as a trustee continually since the lease inception and served as the chair of the board since 2017; Ken Marino, Ram Vasudevan and David Cope. In the past two years, three new trustees have been added to the board: Teresa Stephens, Rusty Branson and Harvey Vandeven.

Continued from page A1 we were talking about the project on Maricamp.”

“Well, at that time,” Minter said, gesturing his hands in a kneading motion, “this thing has been kind of like Jell-O.’’

Noting the ambiguity of the Florida statute and that no case law has been established, he said, “So far, there haven’t been any cases. Maybe nobody wants to roll the dice and find out from a court which way the courts are going to say because they’re afraid of what the outcome of that decision would be.”

Zalak pressed Minter for more clarity. “In general,’’ he said, “if (the road) is already failing, and anybody wants to put in another project that’s going to impact that intersection, then based on our comp plan you’re saying it could be turned down?”

Minter replied, “I don’t think if it’s already failing, that means that … the government is obligated to keep piling on and make it five times worse, five times failing. I think you’d have the basis to say no to it.

“Under concurrency,’’ he continued, “we have to demonstrate for our (comprehensive plan’s) required and optional element— transportation would be an optional requirement—that levels of service adopted can reasonably be met. Infrastructure needed to ensure that adopted levels of service standards are achieved and maintained for the five-year period must be identified.”

As for who would pay for the upgrades needed to improve the road’s LOS score, Minter said, “You can’t charge the developer to correct the past deficiency. You can’t force a developer to pay more than their proportionate share. But that doesn’t mean … we just have to say, ‘Well, you get to build it anyway.’ And we have to keep making a bad situation even worse.’’

Minter continued, “If the county government doesn’t have the money to correct the deficiencies right then, the way I read that is that you can say no to that development if it’s going to cause the level of service to fail on that particular segment of roadway.’’

Reached this week about the workshop, BOCC Chair Craig Curry reiterated that state statutes restrict local governments’ ability to implement level of service changes, including upgrades. His recollection of the workshop discussion was “… in some cases, the state does not allow the local governments to change the LOS, as I recall. The discussion was that if we go in and have a LOS that’s a D and we change that LOS to B or C, then we could jeopardize the ability of the county to get a proportionate share of money from the developer. That’s my understanding.”

Minter explained the complex topic further to the “Gazette” in an interview this week.

“It’s grappling with provisions of Chapter 163 of the FL statutes,’’ he said. “Unfortunately, many parts of these statutes are not models of clarity.”

The history of the statelevel legislation is important, he explained. As of result of the recession (2007-2010), the state authorities in Tallahassee, including then-Gov. Rick Scott and the Legislature, changed from the Community Planning Act model in 2011 to the Department of Economic Opportunity (DEO), the idea being to spur economic development in Florida.

“A laudable goal,” Minter said,

“but as with many things, there were unintended consequences.”

For one, the DOE no longer reviews plan amendments for any issues or local infrastructure needs; it only looks at impacts on statewide facilities, state roads, etc. Local governments are left to wrestle with development impacts on their own.

Another key effect is in impact fees for roads, which were originally created by local government ordinance, not the product of state statutes. The development community, Minter said, has been steadily pushing back and “got the state Legislature to adopt an impact fee statute that provides for uniformity and conformity” to the detriment of local governments.

The catalyst for looking at the statute here in Marion County, Minter explained, “Specifically in the last 20 months, is the commissioners have been getting calls from citizens upset about the visible increase in traffic. State Road 200, Maricamp (Road), (County Road) 484, what have you. The board raised questions about what options there are, what we can and can’t do and conditions of roadways. That led to a discussion regarding any benefit to changing the LOS on roads we have.“

The challenges before the BOCC and county staffers, are many, Minter said.

“The key word is balance. That’s what going on here. The BOCC is trying to balance multiple interests—the taxes, the taxpayers, the other sources of finance, the concerns of citizens for roads. It’s easy to take potshots at it, but if anyone is to jump into the fray, they’d quickly find there are no real simple solutions.”

During the workshop, County Administrator Mounir Bouyones acknowledged there is some confusion about the statutes dealing with developers and road improvement, but he agreed with Minter’s assessment.

“If the development is going to exceed the level of service that is adopted on that road,’’ he said, “you have a lot of flexibility to have

communication with the developer on what needs to be done.”

“It finally gives us a bargaining chip,” Zalak said.

Failing roads in neighborhoods pose a challenge

The revelation came at the end of the lengthy workshop, during which staff gave the board an overview of the status of roads in the county, including the five-year Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), an updated Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and accompanying proposed Level of Service (LOS) changes, and an extensive and sometimes heated discussion of the Municipal Services Taxing/Benefit Units (MSTU/MSBU) process.

County Engineer Elton Holland introduced proposed changes to the LOS on county roads that would move analysis of projects to an earlier timeline, before the roads were scored at LOS “E” or “F,” failing and failed respectively. One example of an LOS “E” road is the interchange at County Road 484 and Interstate 75; during peak times, Holland said, it’s an “F.”

There are 2,559 miles of paved roads, including the major arterial and collector roads throughout the county, Holland said, and nearly half of county-maintained roads are in subdivisions. Since the 1980s, county policies have decreed that taxes are specifically assessed to those neighborhood residents, not the general public. For example, Rainbow Lakes Estates, Marion Oaks and Silver Springs Shores and similar neighborhoods are funded by assessments. Maintenance includes pavement and right of way mowing.

There are also 387 unpaved roads that get some regular grading.

The commissioners had several ideas for cost-cutting measures. During the discussion about neighborhoods with failing roads but whose residents don’t have the finances to handle a large assessment, Chair Craig Curry asked, “Is there a way to scale back the level of the project? Instead of an inch of asphalt on, take it back to half inch?”

Commissioner Michelle Stone suggested, “Years ago, we used those slag roads. I know it’s not the best, but it’s something.”

Holland said, “In terms of the design specification, it fell off the (Florida Department of Transportation’s) design specs.”

Slag or chip seal isn’t normally part of the products the county currently uses.

Commissioner Kathy Bryant asked for specifics on savings for chip seal versus full asphalt. Staff estimated about a 50% savings. She suggested the residents who can’t afford an asphalt paving be offered the less-expensive chip seal option.

Buoyones and Assistant County Adminstrator Tracy Straub pointed out the disadvantages to that type of road, including rock and gravel migration, a shorter life span and the lack of county equipment for maintenance.

Commissioners also discussed the “three strikes and you’re out” idea suggested by Zalak in previous meetings. For residents who can’t afford road improvements for their neighborhood and reject an MSTU process three times, those county roads would no longer be maintained.

“If the community is absolutely against it (road costs), then we bring it back for a public hearing three times,” Zalak maintained. “We have a fair and outlined public process.”

Curry seemingly was not sold on that approach. “You’ve turned over a mess to people who can’t afford it to begin with,” he replied.

April 24,

The board also had extensive discussions on how to cut road costs further, the possibility of neighborhood grants, finding a cheaper asphalt product, and community services programs to help with costs.

Stone replied pointedly, “When you’re on a budget, you build what you can afford. We’re never gonna get to that level. They’re never going to be able to pay for that road. So, what do you suggest we do for these neighborhoods? Are we going to build a champagne road when we know they can’t afford it, or are we going to build them something they can afford?”

“The roads have failed,” Buoyones replied tersely. “We abandon the roads, or we keep patching. Then they become dirt roads.”

“We need sales tax revenue,” Holland emphasized to the board. “Sales tax has had a huge impact on our network health.”

In summarizing the board’s frustration with the roads issue, Curry said, “We don’t have the money. The chances of getting the money aren’t too good. Assume you had the money, we don’t have the materials and equipment to deliver the project. We just have to attack them one at a time and prioritize as we’re doing it.”

Road funding continues as major issue

April 24, 2023

Bryant said, “We know we have subdivisions that are going to be financially challenged (from a road assessment.) You’re talking about adding five, six, eight hundred dollars to their tax bill? Some of them will lose their homes over that. I’m not willing to do that to somebody.”

As always, funding is the biggest hurdle.

“There is no perfect funding solution,’’ Zalak said. “None of us want to drive at an “E’’ (or failed road). By having a level of service D, we’re going to drive at an E.” He added, “There’s no proportionate share [from the developers] being paid. That’s our fault.”

Zalak was referring to the low impact fees put in place by previous boards and also restricted by state statute, which have not kept up with the growth or costs of road work in the county.

Bryant concurred, saying, “We’ve got more (road) work on the books than we’re ever going to get accomplished in the next 20 years.”

Many of the county roads now are at a LOS of E, which is failing. Bryant summarized the public’s take on the issue. “They are so mad about traffic that they can’t see straight.”

Several road projects are already slated or are in the works in the county. Of all the county road projects, just over $218 million is funded and programmed; about $659 million is not.

The Area 1 section of the county is the 80th Avenue Corridor in West Ocala, running from State Road 200 up to the not-yet-built NW 49th Street, north of U.S. 27, which will eventually connect to I-75. The projects here include the widening of SW 38th Street near West Port High School and the Calesa Township development. It also includes the SW 40/49th Avenue segment connecting Marion Oaks with the 42nd Street flyover section. Of the projects, just over $175 million is funded and programmed; about $151 million is not.

Area 2 is the Marion Oaks section. Projects slated are the

“None of this will stop development… When development is coming, long term it’s cheaper to look at those relief valves earlier in the process.”

Commissioner Carl Zalak

widening of CR 484 from Marion Oaks west and north to SR 200; the extension of Marion Oaks Manor from the 49th Avenue area east to I-75; and adding a new interchange. Of those projects, just over $33 million is funded and programmed; about $279 million is not.

The Silver Springs Shores is Area 3 and has several slated improvement projects. The Emerald Road extension; the 92nd Loop extension; the widening of Maricamp Road and an improved intersection at Maricamp and Baseline Roads. Of the projects, just over $9 million is funded and programmed; about $122 million is not.

Changes to LOS might speed up projects Holland reviewed his department’s proposal for upgrades in LOS for county roads. By changing the LOS analysis to take place before roads fail, road improvements could be planned for, funded and implemented before driving on them becomes unbearable.

Zalak explained the benefits of the change. “It’s actually keeping up with how we want (traffic) to perform. The reality is today when we let it go to

E… it is way too far behind the system. By then, people are already yelling at us.

“By the time you buy the land, put the road in and done all those other things, it’s sometimes five to ten years at least down the road of what you should have been.”

Zalak suggested a change in the comp plan language to examine roads at 50-80% of Level C of LOS. This will trigger the project being in the TIP earlier rather than later. “None of this will stop development… When development is coming, long term it’s cheaper to look at those relief valves earlier in the process.”

Stone asked, “Where does this put the help from the developer for the roads?”

It will expedite the process, Zalak answered. It moves up the timelines.

Zalak pointed out it puts other projects on the map and gets them in the process, it still is an effective process. “Yes, we have more than we can do, absolutely. But we figure a way to solve the problem.” He suggested impact fees, sales tax, FDOT programs, bonds and more. “We get it together.”

Having the penny sales tax has been a huge benefit to the county. The current sales tax expires at

the end of 2024, and the board may put a renewal before voters in the 2024 election.

Holland also presented a traffic count study and a traffic congestion map for 2026 based on 2021 figures. After the workshop, the Ocala Marion Transportation Planning Organization released its Traffic Counts Report on June 1, showing updated traffic information for more than 120 county roads including Belleview, Dunnellon, Ocala

and unincorporated Marion County. The report is based on 2018-2022 traffic counts. Some roads showed negative five-year growth rates but many showed hefty rates, including County Road 318, west of I-75 at 54.7%; County Road 475B west of County Road 475 at 62.5%; and Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue from NW 22nd Street to NW 31st Street with 41.7% growth rate.

The growth rates do not reflect recently approved developments

slated for construction or under construction such as Calesa Township (5,000 homes between SW 80th Avenue and SW 38th Street); Calibrex on SW 60th Avenue (nearly 1,200 homes and apartments); Pointe Grand Ocala South on SW 60th Avenue (584 apartments); a planned development with a maximum of 750 homes at SW 38th Street and SW 60th Avenue. Dozens of other projects have been approved in the past two years.

April 24, 2023

TPO Congestion Management Plan Map -2026

Totals of Those Voting by District in 2023 Special

Totals of Those Voting by District in 2023 Special General

Voting demographics from the special election

Staff report

The “Ocala Gazette” has obtained more detailed demographic information about the 8,789 voters who turned out for the May 16 General Special Election during which Republican Ryan Chamberlin was elected to fill the vacant Florida House of Representatives District 24 seat. The information below is from the certified election results provided by the Marion County Supervisor of Election’s Office.

A few notable takeaways:

• Republican voters (5,907) tripled those registered of Democrats (1,859), even though Republicans only made up roughly half the voters in District 24. There were 953 no-partyaffiliation voters who cast ballots in the election.

White Republican women, particularly those ages 61 and up, collectively made up the largest voting bloc.

• Minority voter turnout was meager. Although minorities comprise 26% of registered voters in that district, only roughly 2% voted. Less than 1% of registered voters aged 40 or younger voted, even though they made up 26% of registered voters in the district.

The legacy of Molly

Continued from page A1 exhibitions in museums and galleries in the U.S. and abroad, recently created a statue of Mary McLeod Bethune for the National Statuary Hall in the Capitol in Washington, D.C. She is a frequent visitor to Ocala, when not working in her studios in Italy and Fort Lauderdale.

Her brother, Ocala resident Tito Comas, introduced her to Molly and Lilly Baron, president of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) of Ocala, who became Molly’s human companion after the mixed-breed dog was stabbed and beaten in 2014. Her accused attacker spent time in prison.

Leading up to the unveiling of the statue Wednesday morning, Ocala Mayor Kent Guinn introduced numerous elected officials, followed by comments from County Commissioner Kathy Bryant, State Rep.

RAILROAD CROSSING SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS

New railroad crossing safety enhancements have been completed at four railroad crossings in southeastern Marion County by the Marion County Office of the County Engineer in conjunction with the Florida Department of Transportation and CSX Railroad.

Improvements include upgraded and updated warning devices, raised medians and improved signs. This newly approved quiet zone means trains will no longer be required to sound horns at crossings unless deemed necessary for safety reasons. The improved railroad crossings intersect U.S Highway 441 at Southeast 80th, 73rd, 62nd and 52nd streets.

This is the second quiet zone implemented in Marion County. The first quiet zone stretches from County Road 42 to Southeast 135th Street and was implemented in April of 2017. For more information, contact the Office of the County Engineer at (352) 671-8686.

APPLY NOW FOR STREET BANNER LOTTERY

The City of Ocala Public Works Traffic Division is accepting applications for the street banner lottery through Aug. 1 for the 2024 calendar year. Reservations can only be made by nonprofit organizations.

Hard copies of the application can be obtained 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, at the City of Ocala Public Works Traffic Division office, 1805 NE 30th Ave., building 300. To get an electronic or faxed copy of the application, call (352) 351-6733 or email pubworks@ocalafl.org.

Stan McLain, Marion County Sheriff Billy Woods, attorney and animal activist Peggy Hoyt, along with Baron and Nilda Comas.

The majority of them talked about making the registry a statewide priority. Several offered kudos to former county commissioner David Moore for leading the charge, with Baron, to implement Molly’s Law locally.

Of the push for a statewide registry, McLain said “we have been working on it some. A good friend of mine, out of Polk County, Sam Killebrew, has been the animal advocate in the Florida House since I’ve been there in 2016. Sam has agreed to file this legislation and to work on it this next session and obviously I’ll be there in support of him.”

Speaking to Baron, he said, “Lilly, this is the midpoint of a journey.”

When it was the sculptor’s turn at the microphone, she spoke about the

process of securing the marble block for the statue. She said sculptures serve as monuments that “make us see and notice things that we probably normally would not think about.”

“But I’m hoping that every time that people go by here and they see Molly, ambassadors from other places come to the city of Ocala,” she added, “they get close to Molly and they say, ‘Ambassador Molly. Wow!’”

Numerous donors and sponsors helped bring the statue to fruition.

“There were so many involved,” Comas said. “I really thank you for that responsibility to do this sculpture, especially Lilly.”

When it was Baron’s turn to address the crowd, she said, “Our Sunshine State will shine brighter when we can get an animal abuser registry passed statewide.”

With her voice breaking, she

continued, “Hopefully Molly’s story will bring that change that we need. It’s hot, so let’s do this!”

And with that, the black drape was removed from the snow-white statue of Molly, to the gasps and cheers of everyone there.

When asked she felt now that the statue was on display, Baron, replied, “It’s just so emotional.”

After posing for photos with several others, Guinn asked the crowd to not leave. He returned to the podium and announced, “Let me just say one thing in closing. First, thanks for everyone being here today for this honor. We tried to find the perfect spot and I think we found it. But let me say this, if anyone, anyone, damages that statue, they will be punished under the worst, strictest law that we can find. We’ve got cameras everywhere—we will hunt you down, like a dog.”

Woman charged with manslaughter in death of neighbor Community

groups and others were lobbying for quicker response

the investigation and lack of criminal charges early in the case.

Thomas described Owens’ actions before the shooting as simply those of an unarmed and concerned parent going next door to ask about an incident involving her children. He said Owens’ family pressed for an immediate arrest of the neighbor.

Woods described a “neighborhood feud over time” involving kids playing on a property and “being children.” He said he wished Owens or the neighbor had called MCSO during the time leading up to the shooting.

In the hours between the death and the arrest, there were other press conferences and calls for action.

The charge for Lorincz, 58, can carry a 30-year prison sentence.

At the Wednesday press conference, Crump said the children “did nothing wrong” and were just “playing like kids.”

Crump told the “Gazette” after the press conference that additional legal action might be considered but right now he is focused on a conviction.

“The arrest is the first step, now it’s up to the State Attorney,” Crump said, adding he’d like to see the charges against Lorincz “upgraded to the full extent.”

Dias spoke of the impact on the children witnessing the tragedy and said they “will never have their mother.”

“Now we have to raise these children as my daughter would have us do,” she said. She asked that her daughter not die “in vain.”

ahead of arrest.

protects and serves all residents, “no exceptions,” and his “heart goes out to the family. Pray for the children,” he said.

Owens’ pre-teen son, who has not been identified by name by the family, stepped forward at a press conference on Monday and said, “I just want to thank everyone for coming out for my mother.”

A Go Fund Me account has been set up for the Owens family and had received $177,025 in donations as of Wednesday afternoon. It can be found at gofundme.com/f/Justice-forAjike-Owens

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

Just hours after the Marion County Sheriff Office (MCSO) arrested Susan Louise Lorincz on a charge of manslaughter with a firearm in the death of Ajike “AJ” Owens, a nationally known civil rights attorney joined family members and friends at a press conference on Wednesday.

Owens, the mother of four children ages 3 to 12, was shot and killed on June 2 while reportedly standing outside a neighbor’s front door. That neighbor was Lorincz. Law enforcement described an ongoing feud between the neighbors and a confrontation at the time of the shooting.

Delays in levying the charges were caused by the investigation of the shooting “bound by law,” including checking any self-defense claim, seeking witnesses, setting up interviews for Owens’ children with qualified interviewers at Kimberly’s Center for Child Protection and checking for surveillance videos, according to MCSO news releases.

Ben Crump is the nationally known attorney. Florida attorney Anthony D. Thomas, a native of Ocala, is co-counsel on the case.

Owens was Black and Lorincz is white. Some members of the Black community and Owens’ family criticized the pace of

Woods maintained that his agency needed time to properly conduct the investigation.

Crump said during the press conference on Wednesday that he was “grateful and thankful” to Woods for making the arrest, which was a “great relief” for the family and thanked the community and activists” all across America who called for “swift justice.”

Crump said the hours that passed since her daughter was killed must have “seemed like years” to Owens’ mother Pamela Dias.

According to the MCSO news releases, “Owens approached Lorincz’s home, knocked on the door multiple times, and demanded that Lorincz come outside. Lorincz then fired one shot through the door, striking Owens in her upper chest. At the time she was shot, Owens’ 10-yearold son was standing beside her.”

“Lorincz claimed that she acted in self-defense and that Owens had been trying to break down her door prior to her discharging her firearm. Lorincz also claimed that Owens had come after her in the past and had previously attacked her. Through their investigation – including obtaining the statements of eyewitnesses who only came forward as late as yesterday – detectives were able to establish that Lorincz’s actions were not justifiable under Florida law,” according to the release.

Rev. Jerone Gamble, with the Marion County Chapter of the NAACP, spoke at the press conference Wednesday about local efforts to curb gun violence. Afterwards, he questioned how some details of the arrest were handled, including “there was (investigation) of the Stand Your Ground” law but no mention of a hate crime.”

Woods said his office

NOAA predicts a near-normal 2023 Atlantic hurricane season

By National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NOAA forecasters with the Climate Prediction Center, a division of the National Weather Service, predict near-normal hurricane activity in the Atlantic this year. NOAA’s outlook for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, which goes from June 1 to November 30, predicts a 40% chance of a near-normal season, a 30% chance of an above-normal season and a 30% chance of a below-normal season.

NOAA is forecasting a range of 12 to 17 total named storms (winds of 39 mph or higher). Of those, 5 to 9 could become hurricanes (winds of 74 mph or higher), including 1 to 4 major hurricanes (category 3, 4 or 5; with winds of 111 mph or higher). NOAA has a 70% confidence in these ranges.

“Thanks to the Commerce Department and NOAA’s critical investments this year in scientific and technological advancements in hurricane modeling, NOAA will be able to deliver even more accurate forecasts, helping ensure communities have the information they need to prepare for and respond to the destructive economic and ecological impacts of Atlantic hurricanes,” said Secretary of Commerce Gina M. Raimondo.

The upcoming Atlantic hurricane season is expected to be less active than recent years, due to competing factors—some that suppress storm development and some that fuel it— driving this year’s overall forecast for a near-normal season.

After three hurricane seasons with La Nina present, NOAA scientists predict a high potential for El Nino to develop this summer, which can suppress Atlantic hurricane activity. El Nino’s potential influence on storm development could be offset by favorable conditions local to the tropical Atlantic Basin. Those conditions include the potential for an above-normal west African monsoon, which produces African easterly waves and seeds some of the stronger and longer-lived Atlantic storms, and warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the tropical Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea which creates more energy to fuel storm development. These factors are part of the longer term variability in Atlantic atmospheric and oceanic conditions that are conducive to hurricane development—known as the high-activity era for Atlantic hurricanes—which have been producing more active Atlantic hurricane seasons since 1995.

“With a changing climate, the data and expertise

NOAA provides to emergency managers and partners to support decision-making before, during and after a hurricane has never been more crucial,” said NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. “To that end, this year we are operationalizing a new hurricane forecast model and extending the tropical cyclone outlook graphic from five to seven days, which will provide emergency managers and communities with more time to prepare for storms.”

This summer, NOAA will implement a series of upgrades and improvements. NOAA will expand the capacity of its operational supercomputing system by 20%. This increase in computing capability will enable NOAA to improve and run more complex forecast models, including significant model upgrades this hurricane season:

In late June, the Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System (HAFS) will become operational. HAFS will run this season in tandem with the currently operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecast Model System and Hurricanes in a Multi-scale Ocean-coupled Non-hydrostatic model, but eventually will become NOAA’s primary hurricane model. Retrospective analysis of tropical storms and hurricanes from the 2020-2022 seasons show that this model has a 10-15% improvement in track forecasts over existing operational models. This new model was jointly created by NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Modeling and Prediction Program and NOAA’s National Weather Service Environmental Modeling Center.

The Probabilistic Storm Surge model upgrade on May 2, advances storm surge forecasting for the contiguous U.S. and new forecasts for surge, tide and waves for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Forecasters now have the ability to run the model for two storms simultaneously. This model provides forecasters with the likelihood, or probability, of various flooding scenarios including a near worst-case scenario to help communities prepare for all potential outcomes.

Additional upgrades or new tools for hurricane analysis and forecasting include:

The National Hurricane Center’s Tropical Weather Outlook graphic, which shows tropical cyclone formation potential, has expanded the forecast range from five to seven days.

Over the last 10 years, flooding from tropical storm

rainfall was the single deadliest hazard. To give communities more time to prepare, the Weather Prediction Center is extending the Excessive Rainfall Outlook an additional two days, now providing forecasts up to five days in advance. The outlook shows general areas at risk for flash flooding due to excessive rainfall.

The National Weather Service will unveil a new generation of forecast flood inundation mapping for portions of Texas and portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast in September 2023. These forecast maps will extend to the rest of the U.S. by 2026. Forecast flood inundation maps will show the extent of flooding at the street level.

NOAA will continue improving new and current observing systems critical in understanding and forecasting hurricanes. Two projects underway this season include:

New small aircraft drone systems, the deployment of additional Saildrones and underwater gliders, and WindBorne global sounding balloons. These new technologies will advance our knowledge of hurricanes, fill critical data gaps and improve hurricane forecast accuracy.

The modernization and upgrade of the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean buoy array. The upgrade will provide additional capabilities, updated instruments, more strategic placement of buoys and higher-frequency observations. Data from these buoys are used to forecast El Nino and La Nina, which can influence hurricane activity.

“As we saw with Hurricane Ian, it only takes one hurricane to cause widespread devastation and upend lives. So regardless of the number of storms predicted this season, it is critical that everyone understand their risk and heed the warnings of state and local officials. Whether you live on the coast or further inland, hurricanes can cause serious impacts to everybody in their path,” said FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell. “Visit ready.gov or listo.gov for readiness resources, and get real time emergency alerts by downloading the FEMA App. Actions taken today can save your life when disaster strikes. The time to prepare is now.”

NOAA’s outlook is for overall seasonal activity and is not a landfall forecast. In addition to the Atlantic seasonal outlook, NOAA also issues seasonal hurricane outlooks for the eastern Pacific and central Pacific hurricane basins. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center will update the 2023 Atlantic seasonal outlook in early August, just prior to the historical peak of the season.

Ajike “AJ” Owens [Supplied]

Marion County NAACP chapter President Bishop J. David Stockton Ill, Florida attorney Anthony D. Thomas, Rev. Eric Cummings. [Supplied]

Field in 1600 block of Southwest 107th Lane, with a memorial seen, Tuesday, June 6, 2023. [Supplied]

MAN MAKING SUICIDAL THREATS DIES IN PARKING LOT INCIDENT

OPD officers returned fire after 41-year-old man shot at them.

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

A41-year-old man was fatally shot the morning of June 3 after he fired on Ocala Police Department (OPD) officers who responded to the parking lot of a big box retail store following a report he was making suicidal threats.

OPD has identified the deceased as Robert Francisco Gonzalez, 41.

The press release states that OPD received a call at 8:53 a.m. from Gonzalez’s mother, who was concerned he was making “suicidal threats.” She gave officials his description, location and type of vehicle.

Officers responded to the parking lot of the Home Depot store at 3300 SW 35th Terrace, near Interstate 75 in Ocala. Officers approached the vehicle on foot, made contact and “spoke with (Gonzalez) and attempted to de-escalate the situation, but ultimately the subject presented a handgun and fired. Officers returned fire and fatally struck (Gonzalez),” the press release stated.

No officers were injured.

According to OPD officials on Sunday, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement has taken over the investigation.

ACREAGE CONSERVED IN

MARION COUNTY

On May 23, Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet approved the investment of more than $103 million to conserve nearly 40,000 acres across the state through the Florida Forever and Rural and Family Lands Protection programs. Nearly all of the projects approved are within the Florida Wildlife Corridor, a designated network of connected lands that creates crucial linkages for wildlife habitat.

The land acquisition approvals included 497 acres within the Longleaf Pine Ecosystem Florida Forever Project in Marion County, which will preserve one of the largest tracts of old growth longleaf pine in Florida, some of which are estimated to be more than 300 years old, the release stated. It also provides critical habitat for the red-cockaded woodpecker, gopher tortoise, sand skink, Florida sandhill crane, wood stork, and Florida scrub-jay. The property will be managed by the Florida Forest Service as part of Indian Lake State Forest in partnership with the Ocala National Forest.

Virtual school course completion sags

By Ryan Dailey Florida News Service

Florida Virtual School has put a pause on hiring and is taking other cautious financial measures amid a drop in fulltime students completing courses over the past year.

The completion of courses is a key metric for the school, which only gets paid if students finish online classes.

After a significant influx of enrollment in recent years driven by the pivot to online learning during the coronavirus pandemic, the number of students completing courses through the virtual school has dwindled.

“Yes, the drop overall has been because of COVID—the return after COVID—in all of the financials, actually,” Louis Algaze, president and CEO of Florida Virtual School, said during a meeting of the school’s trustees Tuesday.

A quarterly financial report given to the trustees outlined the decrease.

The report showed that full-time students completed 50,624 courses from July 1 through March 31. That represents a decrease of 17,379 courses from the same time period in the prior year, when full-time students completed 68,003 courses.

Florida Virtual School, however,

saw an increase in part-time “flex” course completions. According to Florida Virtual School’s website, the flex program provides online instruction to public, private and home-schooled students who “receive their primary schooling through a traditional brick and mortar school.”

The financial report showed 376,444 flex course completions from July 1 through March 31. During the same period a year earlier, the school posted 368,430 flex-course completions.

Meanwhile, Florida Virtual School’s expenditures have outpaced revenue growth within its operating fund, according to the report.

The school reported $233,406,574 in revenue through the end of March—an increase of nearly $4 million from the previous year. But it spent $227,676,941, nearly $13.9 million more than last year.

“What caused more expenditures this year?” trustee John Watret asked during Tuesday’s meeting.

Algaze attributed the boost, in part, to spending on salaries.

The virtual school has avoided cutting staff in anticipation of “slight increases” in course completions in the coming year, he said.

“We did not have a layoff of staff in order to make sure that we maintained the services for students,” Algaze said.

“And in (the) projection of the upcoming year, we would have hated to have laid off a lot of staff and then as we project some increases here in the next year, slight increases, to have to have different staff come back on board.”

Algaze also noted that Florida Virtual School has put a “pause” on all hiring, and has not been “backfilling” positions.

“It seems to me you’re overstaffed, though,” trustee Edward Pozzuoli told Algaze.

“We are overstaffed a bit, in the teaching area,” Algaze replied.

Overall, Algaze said, the virtual school is expecting an increase in revenue by June 30, which is the end of the current fiscal year, while expenditures will remain steady. But Pozzuoli pressed Algaze on the school’s finances, asking whether he had a “plan B” to mitigate the situation.

“Absolutely. Yeah. Again, talking about layoffs is not something that engenders a lot of morale in staff. So, we have plans if needed. We have not backfilled a lot of positions as natural attrition has occurred—as people are going to be retiring here soon, as folks have resigned for whatever reason,” Algaze said.

Florida Virtual School’s revenue is derived primarily from the Florida Education Finance Program, the state’s main funding source for public schools.

Around the watering hole

Judge backs trans children in treatment battle

By Dara Kam Florida News Service

Afederal judge on Tuesday blocked Florida’s ban on the use of puberty blockers and hormone therapy to treat three children diagnosed with gender dysphoria, calling the prohibition “an exercise in politics, not good medicine.”

U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle’s ruling will affect a group of transgender children and parents who filed a lawsuit challenging rules adopted by state medical boards banning health-care providers from using gender-affirming care to treat youths.

The Legislature this spring enshrined the rules—advanced by Gov. Ron DeSantis’ administration—in state law and added restrictions for transgender adults.

While the preliminary injunction issued Tuesday by Hinkle only applies to three of the children in the lawsuit, his ruling indicated the state’s prohibition against gender-affirming care for minors is unconstitutional and drew praise from LGBTQ-advocacy groups.

“The statute and rules at issue were motivated in substantial part by the plainly illegitimate purposes of disapproving transgender status and discouraging individuals from pursuing their honest gender identities. This was purposeful discrimination against transgenders,” Hinkle wrote.

The lawsuit, filed in March, challenges the prohibition against the use of puberty blockers and hormone therapy for children under age 18. Defendants include DeSantis administration officials and members of the Board of Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine.

Hinkle’s 44-page ruling found there was “no rational basis” for the ban on the use of the drugs for transgender girls and boys.

“The elephant in the room should be noted at the outset. Gender identity is real. The record makes this clear. The medical defendants, speaking through their attorneys, have admitted it. At least one defense expert also has admitted it,” he wrote.

Although the vast majority of medical groups support gender-affirming care, the DeSantis administration and the state medical boards argued that the treatment isn’t supported by high-quality clinical research. The state also alleged that the medical groups supported the care for ideological, not clinical, reasons.

But Hinkle rejected the state’s stance.

“If ever a pot called a kettle black, it is here. The statute and the rules were an exercise in politics, not good medicine,” he wrote.

DeSantis’ press office did not respond to a request for comment, while the Florida Department of Health said it did not comment on current litigation. But Rep. Randy Fine, a Brevard County Republican who helped sponsor the legislation, blasted Hinkle’s decision.

“It’s clear that Democrat Judge Hinkle is a science-denying wokeist whose radical order will soon be overturned by jurists who actually believe in science. We will not stop fighting to defend children from those like Hinkle who support child castration and mutilation,” Fine tweeted.

Florida is among Republican-led states that have passed hundreds of measures targeting transgender minors and the LGBTQ community this year. DeSantis, who recently announced he is seeking the Republican nomination for president in 2024, has fiercely attacked the use of gender-affirming care for minors, frequently calling it “child mutilation.”

The issue is “politically fraught,” wrote Hinkle, who was appointed to the bench by former President Bill Clinton in 1996.

“There has long been, and still is, substantial bigotry directed at transgender individuals. Common experience confirms this, as does a Florida legislator’s remarkable reference to transgender witnesses at a committee hearing as ‘mutants’ and ‘demons.’ And

even when not based on bigotry, there are those who incorrectly but sincerely believe that gender identity is not real but instead just a choice. This is, as noted above, the elephant in the room,” the judge wrote, referring to references during an April committee meeting by Rep. Webster Barnaby, R-Deltona.

Although Tuesday’s ruling only affected the group of plaintiffs, Hinkle’s analysis rallied LGBTQ advocates.

“It’s important not to miss what the court also said, which is that the law and rules are likely to fail constitutional scrutiny once the court has the chance to rule on the merits. That is a hugely important part of the ruling which sends a strong signal to medical providers and families about the likely demise of this ban,” Jennifer Levi, director of the Transgender Rights Project at GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders, said in an email.

Other groups representing the plaintiffs include Southern Legal Counsel, the National Center for Lesbian Rights and the Human Rights Campaign.

The lawsuit alleged, in part, that the treatment ban unconstitutionally stripped parents of rights, a claim that Hinkle said was “likely to succeed” on the merits.

“I find that the plaintiffs’ ability to evaluate the benefits and risks of treating their individual children this way far exceeds the ability of the State of Florida to do so. I find that the plaintiffs’ motivation is love for their children and the desire to achieve the best possible treatment for them. This is not the State’s motivation,” he wrote.

The judge also concluded that the state’s decision appeared to be rooted in “purposeful discrimination” against transgender people.

“Still, an unspoken suggestion running just below the surface in some of the proceedings that led to adoption of the statute and rules at issue — and just below the surface in the testimony of some of the defense experts — is that transgender identity is not real, that it is made up,” Hinkle wrote. “Any proponent of the challenged statute and rules should put up or shut up: do you acknowledge that there are individuals with actual gender identities opposite their natal sex, or do you not? Dog whistles ought not be tolerated.”

The treatment ban seeks to discourage people from pursuing their gender identities, when different from their sex assigned at birth, Hinkle wrote.

“In a ‘fact sheet,’ the Florida Department of Health asserted social transitioning, which involves no medical intervention at all, should not be a treatment option for children or adolescents. Nothing could have motivated this remarkable intrusion into parental prerogatives other than opposition to transgender status itself,” he wrote.

Tuesday’s decision came as Hinkle also is poised to rule in a lawsuit challenging a decision by the state Agency for Health Care Administration to prohibit Medicaid payments to health-care providers for genderaffirming care for minors and adults. Some of the evidence in that case has also been used in the challenge to the medical boards’ rules and the new law.

The state has contended that puberty blockers and hormone therapy can pose risks for patients, which Hinkle said could be true. But Hinkle’s ruling attacked the state for relying on a group of experts who oppose genderaffirming care, saying the state ignored the “overwhelming weight of medical authority” supporting the use of such treatments, when appropriate.

“It is no answer to say the evidence on the yes side is weak when the evidence on the no side is weaker or nonexistent. … A decision for the three patients at issue cannot wait for further or better research; the treatment decision must be made now,” the judge wrote.

Appeals court urged to reverse education ruling

By Jim Saunders Florida News Service

Arguing that the measure has violated speech rights and led to discrimination, attorneys for students, parents and teachers are urging a federal appeals court to revive a challenge to a 2022 Florida law that restricts instruction about gender identity and sexual orientation in schools.

The attorneys filed an 80-page brief last week at the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, contending that U.S. District Judge Allen Winsor erred when he dismissed the challenge to what Republican legislators called the “Parental Rights in Education” law — and opponents labeled the “don’t say gay” bill.

Winsor ruled in February that the plaintiffs had not “alleged sufficient facts” to show they had legal standing to challenge the law (HB 1557).

“Plaintiffs have shown a strident disagreement with the new law, and they have alleged facts to show its very existence causes them deep hurt and disappointment,” the Tallahassee-based Winsor wrote. “But to invoke a federal court’s jurisdiction, they must allege more. Their failure to do so requires dismissal.”

But the brief filed last week at the Atlanta-based appeals court sought to show that plaintiffs have suffered harm from the law.

“Simply put, the LGBT individual plaintiffs have personally experienced unequal and lesser treatment at the hands of teachers and officials who now restrict what they can say, read, hear, and wear,” the brief said. “That constitutes injury.”

The law, which has drawn national attention, prevented instruction on gender identity and sexual orientation in kindergarten through third grade and required that such instruction be “ageappropriate … in accordance with state academic standards” in older grades.

The Republican-controlled Legislature and Gov. Ron DeSantis went further this year by approving a bill to broaden the prohibition on instruction about gender identity and sexual orientation to prekindergarten through eighth grade.

Winsor’s Feb. 15 ruling to dismiss the lawsuit came after he tossed out an

earlier version in September. He allowed the plaintiffs to file a revised case after the September ruling.

Plaintiffs in the appeal are three LGBTQ students and 11 parents and teachers from areas such as Broward, Manatee, Miami-Dade, Orange, Pasco and St. Johns counties. Also, the LGBTQ-advocacy group Family Equality is a plaintiff.

The lawsuit alleges violation of First Amendment and equal-protection rights and of a federal law known as Title IX, which bars discrimination based on sex in education programs.

In trying to rebut Winsor’s ruling about a lack of standing, the brief pointed to issues such as teachers changing their curriculums because of the law.

As an example, it said Broward County teacher Scott Berg, a plaintiff who is gay, “no longer asks students to draw their families, out of concern that he might violate the law if students talk about their LGBT families or ask Berg about his own; he no longer speaks out against discriminatory comments in class (for example, when a student derisively calls another’s artwork ‘gay’); he does not keep a picture of him and his husband on his desk, even though other teachers keep photos of their opposite-sex spouses; and he feels unable to respond truthfully to students’ questions about who he travels with and says he went with a ‘friend.’”

As another example of the effects of the law, the brief said a Manatee County high-school student and plaintiff, identified by the initials M.A., “abandoned a proposal he had submitted to his school prior to the enactment of HB 1557 that would have created a committee to help teachers respond to common problems for LGBT students.”

“This group of students, parents, and teachers has suffered three principal forms of injury as a result of the passage of HB 1557: self-censorship, the denial of information and ideas, and subjection to discrimination in education,” the brief said.

As the case plays out at the appeals court, a separate constitutional challenge to the law is pending in federal court in Orlando. U.S. District Judge Wendy Berger on Oct. 20 dismissed that case but, like Winsor, gave the plaintiffs an opportunity to file a revised version.

DESANTIS SIGNS DATA PRIVACY BILL

By Florida News Service

Gov. Ron DeSantis on Tuesday signed a wide-ranging bill designed to boost online privacy, including giving people more control over data collected by technology companies.

“This bill will give Floridians the ability to know what information big tech companies are collecting about them,” House bill sponsor Fiona McFarland, R-Sarasota, said. “It’s going to give Floridians the ability to ask them to delete it and get rid of it, if they don’t want them to have it anymore. It’s going to give Floridians the right to opt out of

their information being sold or shared to the highest bidder for profit.”

The bill (SB 262), which focuses on large online companies, drew heavy lobbying throughout this year’s legislative session.

“When they do these platforms, when you’re signing up, you’re not charged for it,” DeSantis said during a bill-signing event in Wildwood.

“But they take your data, and they sell it to all of these vendors. They make a lot of money selling your data. Well, you should have the right to say, ‘No, I don’t want you selling my data.’ You now will with this bill.”

Florida, other states fight flood insurance revamp

By Jim Saunders Florida News Service

Florida has joined nine other states in a federal lawsuit challenging an overhaul of the National Flood Insurance Program, arguing the new system is flawed and will drive up premiums for many property owners.

The lawsuit, led by Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry, was filed Thursday in the federal Eastern District of Louisiana against defendants including the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It came after the program changes, which were phased in starting in 2021, became fully effective April 1.

The program plays a major role for Florida residents, many of whom are required to have flood insurance because of home

mortgages. A document in the lawsuit said the program includes about 1.391 million Florida policies, with total coverage of nearly $367 billion.

Louisiana, Florida and the other states are challenging the new system, known as “Risk Rating 2.0: Equity in Action,” that changed the methodology for determining flood-insurance prices. Among other things, the lawsuit alleges the system improperly considers “hypothetical” future risks and doesn’t properly account for mitigation projects to protect properties from flood damage.

“While the agency (Federal Emergency Management Agency) paints a picture of nuanced calculations using massive data repositories that reveal a property’s individualized risks, the reality is much simpler: Flood

insurance is going to be much more expensive for pretty much everybody,” the lawsuit said.

A section of the lawsuit that focused on Florida said “high insurance rates will cause people to leave the state of Florida because they can no longer afford to live in the state. In addition, it will depress property values, particularly in areas where flood insurance is required.”

But FEMA said on its website that the revamped system takes into account more variables that affect flooding and will result in rates “that are actuarially sound, equitable, easier to understand and better reflect a property’s flood risk.” Also, for example, it said the previous system did not account for the costs of rebuilding homes.

“Policyholders with lowervalued homes may have been

paying more than their share of the risk while policyholders with higher-valued homes may have been paying less than their share of the risk,” the agency said. “Risk Rating 2.0 was not just a minor improvement, but a transformational leap forward for the NFIP (National Flood Insurance Program).”

Attorney General Ashley Moody’s office signed on to the lawsuit for Florida. Along with Louisiana, other plaintiffs are Idaho, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia and numerous local governments in Louisiana.

The 146-page lawsuit makes a series of allegations, including that federal officials violated a law known as the Administrative Procedure Act by making changes that were “arbitrary

and capricious.” As part of that argument, it pointed to the FEMA’s consideration of climate change, which it said “does not relate to the risk a property actually faces today.”

“Equity in Action uses catastrophe modeling, which takes into account future hypothetical events, including hypothetical events resulting from climate change,” the lawsuit said. “The agency does not disclose what these hypothetical events are, nor does the agency explain how the hypothetical events change based on hypothetical future climate activity.”

The lawsuit, in part, seeks an injunction against the new system and a requirement that federal officials disclose the methodology and data that have been used.

State Gets Win in Immigration Fight O Canada: Tourists ‘Flocking’ to Florida

for keeping tourism from several key international markets from approaching prepandemic levels.

By Jim Saunders Florida News Service

Afederal appeals court Monday sided with Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody and kept in place rulings that blocked Biden administration immigration policies.

A panel of the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a request by the Biden administration for a stay of two rulings by Pensacola-based U.S. District Judge T. Kent Wetherell, who said the policies violated federal law.

The policies, known as “Parole Plus Alternatives to Detention” and “Parole with Conditions,” allowed releasing migrants into the United States amid issues such as overcrowding at detention facilities.

In a challenge filed by Moody’s office, Wetherell in March rejected Parole Plus Alternatives to Detention, also dubbed “Parole+ATD.”

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security subsequently moved forward with the Parole with Conditions policy, but Wetherell in May issued a preliminary injunction to block it.

U.S. Department of Justice attorneys appealed to the Atlanta-based appeals court and asked for a stay of Wetherell’s decisions while the appeal moved forward. In part, the Justice Department argued that a stay was needed to prevent “irreparable harms” that could occur from conditions such as overcrowded detention facilities.

“The (Wetherell) orders frustrate the most effective

measures available to DHS (the Department of Homeland Security) to secure the border while protecting the health and welfare of USBP (U.S. Border Patrol) agents and noncitizens during periods of increased border encounters that require immediate action by USBP to avoid overwhelming DHS capacity,” the Justice Department attorneys wrote in a May 19 motion. “DHS faces an exigent situation at the southwest border.”

But in rejecting the stay request Monday, the appeals court questioned the arguments about harms, saying the Department of Homeland Security’s “claims of irreparable injury ring somewhat hollow on this record, considering the department’s track record of overstating similar threats in the underlying (district court) proceedings.”

“The department’s ability to ascertain future harm is uncertain at best,” said the eight-page decision, written by Judge Barbara Lagoa and joined fully by Judge Robert Luck. “Given this record, we take DHS’s latest claims of impending disaster if it is not allowed to use either of the challenged policies with some skepticism.”

Judge Jill Pryor dissented in part, saying she would have granted a stay on the Parole with Conditions policy.

Lagoa and Luck are former Florida Supreme Court justices who were appointed to the appeals court by former President Donald Trump. Pryor was appointed by former

President Barack Obama. Wetherell is a former state appellate judge who was appointed to the federal bench by Trump.

Moody and Gov. Ron DeSantis have long criticized federal immigration policies, with the state filing a lawsuit in September 2021 alleging that the Biden administration violated immigration laws through “catch-and-release” policies that led to people being released from detention after crossing the U.S. border. The state has contended, in part, that undocumented immigrants move to Florida, creating costs for such things as the education, health-care and prison systems.

The 2021 lawsuit ultimately led to Wetherell’s March ruling that blocked the Parole+ATD policy. Moody’s office then challenged the subsequent Parole with Conditions policy.

Monday’s ruling did not resolve the underlying legal issues in the appeal — it dealt only with the Biden administration’s request for a stay of Wetherell’s rulings.

But in a May 24 court document, Moody’s office said the dispute is about an “attempt to transform parole from a narrow safety valve into a primary processing mechanism for mass-releasing aliens into this country.”

“In both cases, the district court correctly recognized that DHS may not lawfully use parole as a principal method for processing and releasing aliens who unlawfully enter this country,” lawyers in Moody’s office wrote.

By Jim Turner Florida News Service

Travel to Florida from Canada has nearly returned to prepandemic levels, but visa issues continue to complicate the state’s efforts to draw overseas visitors, according to tourism officials.

The tourism-marketing agency Visit Florida reported Tuesday that the state attracted an estimated 1.44 million Canadians during the first quarter of 2023. With COVID-19 vaccine restrictions lifted at the Canada-U.S. border, the first-quarter number was up from an estimated 488,000 Canadian visitors in the first quarter of 2022. The state drew 1.446 million Canadians in the first quarter of 2019, the last full year before the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the first quarter of 2020, when the pandemic started to cause massive disruptions in the tourism industry, Florida drew 1.371 million people from Canada.

“Canadian visitation is where we have seen the biggest rebound by far over the last few months,” Brett Laiken, Visit Florida’s senior vice president of marketing, told members of the agency’s Board of Directors during a meeting in St. Johns County. “Basically, we’re back to where it was prior to the pandemic, with Canadians flocking to the state, which is always good to see.”

Canada is traditionally the top international country of origin for visitors to Florida, with the full-year number topping 4 million in 2019.

Meanwhile, Visit Florida President and CEO Dana Young blamed “ridiculous visa wait times that mostly first-time visa applicants are facing”

As an example, the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs website said Tuesday, the wait time in Bogota, Colombia, for a non-immigrant visa appointment was 801 days. In Mexico City, it was 737 days. In Rio De Janeiro, it was 477 days. People in London had to wait 90 days. In Paris, it was 180 days.

“Peru is 387 days, which compared to the others looks good, but it’s still over a year just to get an interview, and who knows how long it’s gonna take to process that,” Young said.

The backlog has been attributed, at least in part, to staffing shortages at embassies. The Biden administration lifted COVID-19 vaccination requirements for international air travelers on May 11, the same day that a COVID-19 public health emergency ended.

Young said she and other state travel officials recently discussed “unacceptable” wait-time figures with U.S. State Department representatives during the U.S. Travel Association’s IPW trade show in San Antonio, Texas. “They were great people. They were very pleasant,” Young said. “They were really trying hard. And you know, I certainly appreciate that they’re trying hard. (But) this is not good enough.”

And because Florida is a larger international draw than most other areas, the delays “are disproportionately impacting Florida,” Young said.

Florida drew an estimated 1.8 million overseas visitors in the first three months of this year, a 36 percent increase over 2022 but a decline from the 2.276 million visitors who traveled to the state in the first quarter of 2019.

Overall, Visit Florida estimates the state had a record 37.9 million visitors during the first quarter of 2023. That compared to 35.528 million in the first three months of 2022. Visitors from other states continue to drive tourism growth.

GUARD TO CONTINUE AT PRISONS

By Florida News Service

Gov. Ron DeSantis has extended an executive order to continue using members of the Florida National Guard to help with staffing shortages at state prisons. DeSantis in September issued an order activating National Guard members to work

at prisons, but that order is scheduled to expire Friday. DeSantis last week issued a six-month extension.

The prison system has grappled for years with staffing shortages and high turnover. The extension, which DeSantis signed Friday, said the Department of Corrections has “experienced improved

hiring trends and the vacancy rate for correctional officers has decreased.”

But it said the continued use of National Guard members is “necessary because ongoing staffing shortages, although much improved, continue to threaten the safety of officers, inmates and the public.”

When your child needs medical care, you want to be confident they are getting the best care and expertise available. At AdventHealth Ocala, we offer a range of pediatric services for children of all ages, conveniently located close to home. So, your littlest loved ones can get the care they need and back doing the things they enjoy most.

n Dedicated Pediatric ER

n Urgent Care

n In-home Urgent Care

n Virtual Care

n Labor and Delivery

n Level II NICU

n Pediatric Cardiology

n High Risk Pregnancy

n Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy and Speech Therapy

Learn more at AdventHealthOcala.com

People, Places & Things

By Julie Garisto julie@magnoliamediaco.com

Ellen Hosafros is as multi-talented and dynamic in her life as she is in her art. She has worn the hats of a corporate communications director, cartoon illustrator, graphic designer, storyteller, journalistic features writer, wife, mom, farm girl, and, most recently, a fine art painter.

“I’m equally right-brained and leftbrained,” she explained. “I’m very punctual. I strategize, and I plot things, but when I’m painting, I’ll start with an idea and I’ll think, ‘Oh, gee, I’m going to do this landscape,’ and then it goes off the rails because I’ve just let myself go. I kind of get into a zone.”

Though Hosafros has been painting fine art professionally for five years, she has been drawing since she was old enough to wield a pencil, when her uncle taught her how to trace over the Sunday comics.

Hosafros’s works have been featured at the College of Central Florida’s Webber Gallery three times and at NOMA Gallery twice in the past couple of years. This summer, you can see her paintings in NOMA Gallery’s “Dog Days of Summer” show, which runs from June 7 to Aug. 27, and in “Summer Spotlight XXVI” at CF’s Webber Gallery through July 20.

Her paintings draw the viewer in with alluring, stylized imagery, which ranges from impressionistic to surreal to abstract.

Animals and imaginary creatures often appear; most recently, the half-dragon-halfhuman in a fantastical world she’s been chronicling in her young adult novel in the works, “The Misfit Forest.”

The CF show features a work inspired by a character in the book: “DragonElla of the Misfit Forest,” and her honorable mention-winning “Pareidolia — Seeing Faces and Shapes Out of Randomness,” which celebrates the human tendency to see familiar forms in clouds and other ambiguous patterns.

Oil is Hosafros’s preferred medium (“acrylic dries too fast”), but don’t ask her to paint a portrait. It’s not her thing. She finds portraiture too limiting.

“An artist friend introduced me to alcohol ink, and, of course, I just went crazy,” she recalled with a chuckle. “It was so much fun because it’s so serendipitous. … It’s like life: You do your best, but sometimes life takes you in all these different directions and you just go with the flow.”

Organic, bold and dreamy, the colors in Hosafros’s oil paintings reflect the wildly creative, no-nonsense Midwesterner behind the paintbrush.

Her 2022 oil painting “Hawk Watch at the Birdbath” depicts “birds cooling themselves in a birdbath, chirping their delight, spied on by a hawk circling above. They fly back to the safety of the tree where they gaze upward with suspicion. The scene is emblematic of a hot, lazy day, a summer in the sun.”

Her unique approach to point of view adds an intriguing layer. Subjects peering from outside the works come to life through her artist statements and are as much a part of the art as the subjects we actually see.

She describes this unseen subject as an

unreliable narrator.

One such invisible commentator, Fido, pops in on her work, “Sirius Made Me Do It,” exhibiting in NOMA’s “Dog Days of Summer.”

Artists in the NOMA show were tasked to draw from the phrase “dog days of summer,’ which comes from ancient Greece and Rome, when people believed that the hot and sultry days of summer were caused by the rising of the star Sirius, also known as the “dog star,” the brightest in the night sky, and during the summer months, it rises and sets with the sun.

Hosafros wrote her artist statement from Fido’s point of view and in the same way a writer would construct a fictional tale. Though absent, we learn through Hosafros’ cleverly worded prose that Fido exacts revenge on the four cats who live with him. He claims that the felines make his life miserable and gives us the excuse “Sirus Made Me Do It” for doing something naughty.

“As I started the painting, the phrase ‘My dog ate my homework’ flashed in my mind,” Hosafros explained, “and then I recalled a Greek mythology reference stating that the star Sirius impacted the behavior of earthbound dogs.”

Born Ellen Heistad in southeastern Wisconsin in 1950, Hosafros grew up in Caldwell, a small village on the border of Waukesha and Racine counties.

“I think the county line ran maybe a hundred feet away from the property,” she said. “I was raised on a farm, and I stayed there until we were about, I guess I was about 13, and then we moved to the city of Waukesha, which was quite a culture shock for me because I went to a three-room schoolhouse in Caldwell.”

She knew since she was 15, when she first heard the Mamas and the Papas’ “California Dreaming,” that she would live in the Golden State one day.

Just shy of 30, the graduate of Thomas Edison State University relocated to Los Angeles, where she met and married her husband, Edward, a native of Ohio. Edward’s manufacturing job took the couple to different cities across the nation before they moved to north Central Florida.

Hosafros has two sons: Daniel Hammill, of Bellingham, Washington; and Matthew Hosafros, of Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

Before retiring in 2020, Hosafros was director of corporate communications for Corporate Synergies, a national group health insurance broker, and she spent 25 years as a features writer and humor columnist for two daily newspapers in Sedalia, Missouri, and Charlottesville, Virginia.

She also punched the clock as an executive editor of a twice-weekly community newspaper in northeast Arkansas before moving into public education communications, then manufacturing communications, and finally health insurance communications.

According to Hosafros, there’s no hierarchy and no boundaries when it comes to creating art with words or imagery.

“As a humanist, I believe that visual art and literature should be all-inclusive.”

To see more of Ellen Hosafros’s art, visit ellenhosafrosart.artcall.org.

A lifelong writer and illustrator, Ellen Hosafros paints like a true storyteller.

Ellen Hosafros with her painting, “Sirius Made Me Do It,” which is part of NOMA’s “Dog Days of Summer” exhibition. The painting tells the story of the unseen narrator, Fido, who dishes out payback to his four felonious feline housemates. Things go awry and Fido blames his behavior on the Sirius star. Oil on canvas, 18” x 24”. [Supplied] “DragonElla of The Misfit Forest”

“Hawk Watch at the Birdbath”: Featured in NOMA’s 2022 summer exhibit. Oil on canvas

“As a humanist, I believe that visual art and literature should be all-inclusive.”

Ellen Hosafros

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA.

IN RE: THE ESTATE OF ERNEST ORRIN MAS, Deceased. CASE NO: 2023-CP-1261 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below.

If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED.

EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH.

The date of death of the decedent is: April 4, 2023. The date of first publication of this Notice is June 2, 2023.

Attorney for Personal Representative:

JOSHUA L. MOSES

Richard & Moses, LLC

Florida Bar No. 119304

808 E Fort King Street Ocala, FL 34471 (352) 369-1300

Primary Email: Josh@RMProbate.com

Personal Representative: VICKI SMITH

808 NE 165th Street Citra, FL 32113

required to file a petition for determination of exempt property WITHIN THE TIME PROVIDED BY LAW OR THE RIGHT TO EXEMPT PROPERTY IS DEEMED WAIVED. A surviving spouse seeking an elective share must file an election to take elective share WITHIN THE TIME PROVIDED BY LAW.

The date of first publication of this notice is June 9, 2023. Miami Tower 100 SE 2nd Street, Suite 3600 Miami, FL 33131 Levine Kellogg Lehman Schneider + Grossman, LLP

Telephone: 302-722-8996

Email: ep@lkisg.com Thomas Bertucci, Petitioner

The administration of the estate of JAMES EDWARD STEVENS , deceased, whose date of death was December 30, 2022, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1 st Avenue, Ocala Florida 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent’s estate on whom a copy of this notice has been served must file their claims with the court WITHIN

THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE TIME OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent’s estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIOD SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT’S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is June 9, 2023.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION

IN RE: ESTATE OF JOHN ROBERT MURGATROYD, JR., Deceased. File Number: 23-CP-001090-AX / NOTICE TO CREDITORS

TO ALL PERSONS HAVING CLAIMS OR DEMANDS AGAINST THE ABOVE ESTATE:

You are hereby notified that administration of the estate of John Robert Murgatroyd, Jr., deceased, File Number: 23-CP001090-AX is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Ave #1, Ocala, FL 34471 . The names and addresses of the personal representative and that personal representative’s attorney are set forth below.

ALL INTERESTED PERSONS ARE NOTIFIED THAT:

All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice has been served within three months after the date of the first publication of this notice must file their claims with this court WITHIN THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE TIME OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED.

The date of first publication of this notice is June 2, 2023.

Attorney

NOTICE OF A SCHOOL BOARD SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE BRIEFING AND WORK SESSION

Notice is hereby given that the School Board of Marion County, Florida, will meet in a work session on Thursday, June 15, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. The meeting will be held at the MTI Auditorium, 1614 E. Ft. King Street, Ocala, Florida, 34471. An agenda will be published seven days prior to the meeting and may be obtained at the Administration Office between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. The agenda is also available from a link on the District’s website: www.marionschools.net.

Steven M. Chamberlain Florida Bar No. 0261890 Chamberlain Law Firm, P.A. 752 E. Silver Springs. Blvd. Ocala, FL 34470 Telephone: (352) 512-0190

Fax: (352) 512-0192 Email: steve@gatortaxguy.com

Personal Representative

Tina Murgatroyd 13555 SE 44th Avenue Summerfield, Florida 34491.

FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is June 9, 2023.

Attorney for Personal Representative: ALAINA N. WALLACE, ESQ. Florida Bar: 1005978

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA.

IN RE:

of Melvin Douglas Warner, deceased, whose date of death was February 12, 2023, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34475. The names and addresses of the Personal Representative and the Personal Representative's attorney are set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent’s estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent’s estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED.

NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS

Filing # 174262322 E-Filed 05/31/2023

10:14:04 AM IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA BORWEGEN TRUCKING, INC.,

V. Plaintiff, GEORGE P. RANEY, JR., AUDRA JEANETTE LEARY, FORWARD FINANCING, LLC, STEVE WALSH, DISCOVER BANK, MARION COUNTY CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD, ALL UNKNOWN IN PARTIES POSSESSION, and ALL PARTIES HAVING OR CLAIMING TO HAVE ANY RIGHT, TITLE OR INTEREST IN THE SUBJECT PROPERTY, Defendants.

TO: STEVE WALSH YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that an action to foreclose a mortgage on the following real property in Marion County, Florida: NOTICE OF ACTION From the Northwest corner of the East 3/4ths of the NE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of Section 3, Township 12 South, Range 23 East, Marion County, Florida; run South 800 feet; thence East 25 feet to the Point of Beginning; from the Point of Beginning thus described run South 100 feet; thence East 216 feet, more or less, to the waters' edge of Island Lake; thence Northerly along the shores of said lake 100 feet, more or less, to a point which is due East of the Point of Beginning; thence West 221 feet more of less to the Point of Beginning; also being described as Lot 9 of an unrecorded plat of survey made by A.S. Mowry, surveyor. TOGETHER WITH an easement in and to the West 25 feet of the East 3/4ths of the NE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of said Section 3, Township 12 South, Range 23 East, for ingress and egress to an from the land hereby conveyed, said easement to be an easement running with the land.

Case No. 23-CC-000168AX

Electronically Filed Marion Case # 23CC000168AX 05/22/2023 03:00:24 PM has been filed against you and you are required to serve a copy of your written defenses, if any, to it on DAVID W. HALL, ESQUIRE, Stenstrom, McIntosh, Colbert & Whigham, P.A., Attorneys for Plaintiff, whose address is 300 International Parkway, Suite 100, Lake Mary, Florida 32746, and to file the original of same in the office of the Clerk of the above-styled

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT IN THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA. IN RE: ESTATE OF DOROTHY JUNE JOHNSON FILE NO. 2023-CP-1293

Deceased. NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1 st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the co-personal representatives and the copersonal representatives’ attorney are indicated below.

If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH. The date of death of the decedent is: November 22, 2022. The date of first publication of this Notice is June 2, 2023.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFITH

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA

PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF NICHOLAS BERTUCCI, deceased. Ellen Patterson, Esq. Attorney for Petitioner

FBN: 0520012

Levine Kellogg Lehman Schneider & Grossman, LLP

The administration of the estate of NICH-

OLAS BERTUCCI, deceased, whose date of death was November 15, 2021, and whose Social Security Number is XXXXX-5943, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Ave., Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of Petitioner and the Petitioner's attorney are set forth below. Miami Tower 100 SE 2nd Street Suite 3600 Miami, FL 33131

Case No.: 2023-CP-000743 NOTICE TO CREDITORS All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court WITHIN THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN SECTION 733.702 OF THE FLORIDA PROBATE CODE WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIOD SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is June 9, 2023. (305)403-8788 ep@lklsg.com

Thomas Bertucci, Petitioner

NOTICE UNDER FICTITIOUS NAME

LAW PURSUANT TO SECTION 865.09, FLORIDA STATUTES NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Darryl Dvorak / COASTL

Pets on parade

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

Oh, my bling! The bejeweled sunglasses perched on the nose of Autumn Grace, an 8-year-old Pomeranian, were gorgeous. And the petite blond Pomshell, who belongs to Kathy Jennings, wore them like a Hollywood starlet.

Autumn Grace was just one of the many canines who starred in the pet parade portion of the Pet Palooza event held June 3 and 4 at the World Equestrian Center west of Ocala.

The event also included adoption organizations with pets looking for forever homes, vendors and costume contests. There also were education seminars, animal encounters (such as with a baby gator) and agility events.

For the human attendees, there was a fun activity called Knockerball, where they could strap into a blown-up ball and roll around and bump into things, including other humans.

Over the two-day event, there was no end to the fun, fur-baby activities and pooches decked out in bling.

‘BROKEN’ AUTHOR TO APPEAR IN OCALA

Gainesville author

Fred M. Kray will be signing books from 1-4 pm, Saturday June 17, at Barnes & Noble at 4414 SW College Road (State Road 200)

Kray’s book “BROKEN” is about the life, racing career and mysterious death of Alydar, who came in second to Florida’s Affirmed in the Triple Crown races of 1978. One part truecrime investigation, one part evocative history of horse racing’s golden age, “BROKEN” follows Alydar’s rise to fame and dives into the crime and trials that came to define his legacy. Told with the taut pacing of a legal thriller, the book investigates Alydar’s death and the $41.5 million insurance payout made after his death. “A poignant and thorough look at a reallife horse racing mystery,” Kirkus Review.

PUBLIC MAY REVIEW POTENTIAL NEW TEXBOOKS

Marion County Public Schools is adopting Mathematics for Grade Seven Acceleration, Mathematics for College Algebra, Middle School (Grades 6-8) Social Studies and High School Social Studies textbooks for the 2023-2024 school year.

Review committees including teachers, parents and community members recently considered instructional materials and made recommendations to Superintendent Diane Gullett. The window for public input is now open. Anyone interested in reviewing the

COMMUNITY BALLCLUBS SEEK PLAYERS

textbooks and related materials may do so by visiting marionschools.net. Public comments can be presented in person on July 11 during a public hearing at the School Board meeting starting at 5:30 p.m. School Board members will vote on the recommended materials at their July 20 meeting. Following that, a 30-day objection window opens to the public.

For more information, contact the Instructional Materials Department of Marion County Public schools at (352) 236-0525.

Two active adult communities are seeking players for senior softball teams. Those who live in SummerGlen or its sister community of Oak Run may apply.

The Sun and Fun league is for men ages 55 and older and is comprised of 17 communities, including SummerGlen and Oak Run. Each community can have up to six divisions based on ability and availability of players. Regular games begin in November and are held on Tuesday and Fridays.

The Tri-County Golden Ladies, for women over the age of 50, will have 11 communities participating in 2023/24. This league also begins regular play in November, with games on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Pickup games during the summer begin at 8:30 a.m. Wednesdays and Saturdays at the SummerGlen community softball field.

To learn more, contact Lynda by emailing justplaysoftballnow@gmail.com.

CLERK OF COURT AND COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE RELEASES FINANCIAL REPORT

The Marion County Clerk of Court and Comptroller’s Office has released its inaugural Popular Annual Financial Report (PAFR) for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2022.

The PAFR is designed to be an easyto-read summary of Marion County’s financial activities and economic condition, condensing the content from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) into a much simpler,

aggregated presentation. The PAFR provides insight into how tax dollars are collected, spent, and invested in Marion County, along with information on employment, housing, tourism, economic impacts and more, stated the news release.

To view the reports, visit bit.ly/3J34Nx8 (ACFR) and bit.ly/43qgGoJ (PAFR).

Photos By Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette

Left: Atlas, 3, an Australian shepherd belonging to Victoria Pearce catches some air as he chases the lure on the Dog Lovers Days Lure Course during Pet Palooza at the World Equestrian Center Exposition Center in Ocala on Saturday, June 3, 2023.

Right: Lexi, a 7-year-old rough-coated collie owned by Beverly Crisp of Caring K9s check out some of the sights and smells.

Autumn Grace, an 8-year-old Pomeranian belonging to Kathy Jennings was all decked out in her bling for the pet parade.

Madi Sparks walk in the pet parade with her custom-made “Pupcorn” maker featuring her dog, Daisy, a 12-year-old teacup Chihuahua in the popcorn.

Waylon Sullivan, 2, rolls around in his Knockerball.

Aaron Taylor runs with his dog, Sadie, 5, a golden doodle, on the Dog Lovers Days Lure Course.

These men and women are softball players with the Sun and Fun and Tri-County Golden Ladies leagues. [Randie Duretz]

Bird of the Week

Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.

By Michael Warren

The Mississippi kite is not a common sight in Marion County. It spends winters far down in South America and breeds in the Texas Panhandle and the Deep South. This lucky find was photographed during one of the regular Audubon bird walks at the Ocala Wetland Recharge Park. For more information on local guided bird walks, visit marionaudubon.org.

Ocala Symphony Orchestra announces new season

The Ocala Symphony Orchestra (OSO) has announced its 2023-2024 season with timeless masterworks, two world premieres and stellar soloists under the baton of Maestro Matthew Wardell. The season begins July 2, 2023, with “Red, White and Ocala Symphony Blue,” and subscription performances begin in October. The upcoming season will feature six subscription concerts and eight special events, consisting of three multimedia performances.

The offerings will include works by “composers like Mahler and Tchaikovsky, alongside new works by preeminent living composers like Stella Sung and Paul Richards,” said Wardell, OSO music director and conductor, in the news release. “We have incredible soloists in clarinetist Jackie Glazier, pianist Andreas Klein and baritone Tony Offerle, with some fantastic guests on the podium like Edward Leonard and one of our perennial favorites, Raymond Chobaz. We have holiday pops, some of the best film music and finally, two unforgettable choir concerts led by our choirmaster and assistant conductor, Joshua Mazur with the Ocala Symphony Chorus.”

For details, go to reillyartscenter.com/ symphony/orchestra

Mississippi kite [MichaelWarren.com]

File photo: Ocala Symphony Orchestra opening night 2022. [MAVEN Photo+Film]

File photo: Matthew Wardell conducts the Ocala Symphony Orchestra on opening night 2022. [MAVEN Photo+Film]

JUNE 16

Juneteenth: Grown Folks A Night of Elegance

Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place, 1821 NW 21st St., Ocala

6pm-11:30pm

With featured speaker Lizzie Robinson Jenkins, founder of The Real Rosewood Foundation, this event includes dinner, a dance performance, a DJ and giveaways. Proceeds benefit the Sircle Inc., a nonprofit focused on cultural and economic empowerment and awarding scholarships to high school seniors. Elegant attire encouraged; black tie optional. Tickets are $50. For more info, linktr.ee/thesircleinc

community

JUNE 9-11

Spookala

World Equestrian Center Ocala, Expo 1, 1390 NW 80th

Ave., Ocala

Times vary daily, check website

For horror movie fans, this fun fest brings in guests

Rainn Wilson (“Galaxy Quest”); Ron Perlman (“Hellboy,” “Beauty & the Beast”); and Seth Green (“Buffy the Vampire Slayer”) for panel discussions, autographs, and photo sessions, plus costume and trivia contests. Tickets start at $30 for a one-day pass and go up to $250 for a Gold VIP package; free general admission ages 10 and younger. See spookala.com for more info.

JUNE 10

1 Year Anniversary Party

Homestead Park, 1050 NE 6th Blvd., Williston

4pm

The tiny house/business park with the big ideas hosts its one-year anniversary with the band Patchwork showcasing Florida folk music, country and bluegrass. The Driftwoods perform bluegrass music from all time periods. Food and drink options onsite along with cornhole games and an axe-throwing booth. For more info, homesteadparks.com

JUNE 9-11

(ALSO 16-18)

Market of Marion

Market of Marion, 12888 SE US Highway 441, Belleview

8am-4pm

A classic farmer’s market plus lots of vendor shops for all kinds of goodies. Fruits, vegetables, critters, jewelry, soaps, handcrafted items and more. Open every weekend and monthly special events like car shows. See themarketofmarion.com

JUNE 9 & 16

Marion County Friday Market

McPherson Governmental Campus Field, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala

9am-2pm

Shop locally fresh fruits and veggies, baked goods, jerky, freeze-dried treats, olive oils, seafood and more; recurs every Friday.

JUNE 10 & 17

Ocala Farmers Market

Ocala Downtown Market, 310 SE Third St., Ocala

9am-2pm

Vendors offer local fruits and vegetables, meats and seafood, fresh pasta, honey, jewelry, baked goodies, and arts and crafts. Check out local food trucks and the occasional guest entertainer. Rain or shine; recurs every Saturday. Visit ocaladowntownmarket.com for more info.

JUNE 10 & 17

Farmers Swap Meet

Rural King, 2999 NW 10th St., Ocala

9am-2pm

A true farmers market where chickens, ducks, quail, geese, goats, turkeys, rabbits and sometimes even ponies are available, along with horse tack, home-grown plants, produce and hand-crafted items. The market takes over the vacant part of the lot in front of Rural King. Booth types vary, with occasional meat vendors, food trucks and other goods. Saturdays, weather permitting.

JUNE 12-16

City of Ocala Summer Camps

Discovery Center, 701 E. Sanchez Ave., and E.D. Croskey Recreation Center, 1510 NW Fourth St., Ocala Times vary, check website

The camp focus this week is kids chemistry. At the

critters & equine

JUNE 10 (AND 24)

Give a Dog a Bone Dog Fest

Letty Towles Dog Park, 2299 SE 32nd Ave., Ocala

11am-5pm

Maricamp Animal Hospital sponsors this doggone good time with music, a dog pool, doggy

JUNE 17

Ocala Juneteenth Celebration

Martin Luther King Jr. Recreation Complex, 1510 NW Fourth St., Ocala

10am-3pm

The Ocala Juneteenth Celebration Commission and the city of Ocala will host the annual Juneteenth celebration. The event includes entertainment, vendor booths with a variety of offerings, nonprofit groups, food options, businesses and mentor groups. The event is free to attend. See facebook.com/OcalaJuneteenthCelebration

JUNE 12 & 19

Marion County Development

Review Committee

Office of the County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala

9am

The first step for new development projects, the committee reviews and votes on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans, and subdivision plans. Meets weekly on Mondays; agendas are usually posted the Friday prior. Agendas, minutes and video available at marionfl.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

civic

JUNE 9 & 16

Chess Club at Freedom Library Freedom Public Library, 5870 SW 95th St., Ocala

10am-12pm

sprinklers and free treats for pets. Vendors, pet adoption options, photo booth, chosen animal charity donation and a “Let’s Get Tricky With It” competition. See maricampanimalhospital.com or facebook.com/MaricampAH for more info.

JUNE 10

Belmont Stakes Watch Party

World Equestrian Center Ocala, 1390 NW 80th Ave., Ocala

6pm-7:30pm

juneteenth government

Check out the last leg of the Triple Crown races with special cocktails and food options for purchase. The Jumbotron will show the race outside on the patio at the Yellow Pony Pub. See worldequestriancenter.com for more info.

JUNE 12

City of Ocala Planning & Zoning

Meeting

City Hall, 110 SE Watula Avenue, Ocala

5:30pm

Meets the second Monday of the month; agendas, minutes and video available from ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

JUNE14

VFW Wednesday Dinners

E.D. Croskey Recreation Center, camps are suitable for ages 5-12 and costs $75 for city residents; $100 for non-residents. Camps at the Discovery Center are suitable for ages 8-12 and costs $130 for members; $150 for non-members. Themes changes each week and include educational and recreational activities, field trips, STEM projects, sports and more. To register, see Ocalafl.org/summercamp

JUNE 13 OR 15

The Art of Communication Florida Department of Health in Marion County, 1801 SE 32nd Ave.

6-8pm

The DOH’s Brazen program is hosting a free event for adults and youth ages 10 and older. It will be facilitated by Picasso’s Palette. Supplies are included. RSVP by calling (352) 644-2687.

JUNE 15

OTOW Farmers Market

The Town Square at Circle Square Commons, 8405 SW 80th St., Ocala

9am-1pm

Large selection of fresh seasonal produce from local growers as well as baked goods, plants, handmade soaps and more; recurs every Thursday. Visit circlesquarecommons.com for more info.

JUNE 15

Elder Abuse Awareness Day

One Health Center, 1714 SW 17th St., Ocala

9am Marion Senior Services and Elder Options will be hosting World Elder Abuse Awareness Day with speakers to include Leslie Andrews, Elder Abuse Project Coordinator from Elder Options; Marion County Sheriff Billy Woods; Racheal Franklin, Victim Services Director from the State

JUNE 10 (17 & 24)

Summer Sunset Polo

Florida Horse Park, 11008 South Highway 475, Ocala

6pm

Free to the public, tailgate right next to the polo field and enjoy a unique evening out. Saturday evenings through September. Check out ocalapolo.com for more info.

JUNE 10-11

POP Schooling Show

Florida Horse Park, 11008 South Highway 475, Ocala

All day

Practice for eventing riders takes place with dressage, cross country and show jumping classes all weekend. The park has food and drink options onsite. Check out flhorsepark.com for more info.

JUNE 13

City of Belleview Planning & Zoning

Board

City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd., Belleview

5:30pm

Meets the second Tuesday of the month; Belleview agendas, minutes and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/Agendas-Minutes

JUNE 15

Meets weekly on Fridays; new members welcome. Please bring your own chess set. For more info, Walt Lamp at (352) 854-9378.

JUNE 9 & 16

Kiwanis Club of Ocala

Knights of Columbus Building at Blessed Trinity Catholic Church, 1510 SE 3rd Ave., Ocala

12pm

Meets weekly on Fridays. Supports Camp Kiwanis, children’s literacy and Habitat for Humanity. More info at ocalakiwanis.org

Angela S. Santos FVW Post 4781, 9401 SW 110th St., Ocala

4:30pm-6:30pm

The post offers weekly dinners for about $5-$7 with a variable menu. The dining room is open to the public, meals are prepped by VFW Auxiliary volunteers and proceeds benefit veterans in Marion County. For the menu, call (352) 873-4781.

Attorney’s Office, Fifth Judicial Circuit; and Monica Bryant, Prevention Coordinator, Family Violence Prevention from Children’s Alliance. Free to all. For more info, marionseniorservices.org

JUNE 15 (22 AND 29)

Diabetes Education Seminars

Greater New Hope Church, 484 Emerald Road, Silver Springs Shores

5:30pm-7:30pm

The Department of Health is offering free weekly classes that will cover topics such as how the disease affects the body, the importance of healthy and balanced diets, meal planning and physical activity. RSVP to (352) 644-2624 or Melissa.Marino@FLHealth.gov.

JUNE 16 & 23

Levitt Amp Music Series

Webb Field at Martin Luther King Recreation Complex, 1510 NW 4th St, Ocala

7-9pm

This series of free weekly concerts is sponsored by the city of Ocala and the Marion Cultural Alliance. On June 16, see Yusa with opener SeanTMusicGlobal. On June 23, see headliner Shamarr Allan with opener Miranda Madison. Admission is free. Bring chairs and blankets. Food and drink vendors will be onsite. For more info, ocalafl.org/levittamp

JUNE 17

Voices for Children of North Central Florida, Inc. fundraiser Central Ridge Community Center, 77 Civic Circle, Beverly Hills 5pm

The annual quarter auction and dinner will benefit abused and neglected children. Tickets are $35, available by calling (352) 484-0319.

JUNE 14 (21 AND 28)

Wildlife Wednesdays

Fort King National Historic Landmark, 3925 E. Fort King St., Ocala

5pm-6pm This month’s talks are focused on snakes (June 14); frogs and toads (June 21) and turtles and tortoises (June 28). Free to attend. For more info, ocalafl.org

JUNE 17-19

Orange Blossom Miniature Horse Show

Southeastern Livestock Pavilion, 2232 NE Jacksonville Road, Ocala

All day

Check out miniature horses and Shetland ponies in classes such as halter, driving and showmanship. For more info, see selp.marionfl.org and orangeblossommhc.org

JUNE 14

City of Dunnellon City Council

Meeting

City Hall, 20750 River Drive, Dunnellon

5:30pm

Normally meets the second Wednesday of the month; Dunnellon agendas, minutes and video available at Dunnellon.org/89/Agendas-Minutes

Ocala Lions Club

Ocala Golf Club, 3130 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

12pm

Meets weekly on Thursdays; newcomers welcome. The club supports vision health and diabetes prevention. More info at e-clubhouse.org/sites/ocalafl

JUNE 15

Greater Dunnellon Historical Society

Dunnellon Train Depot, 12061 S. Williams St., Dunnellon

7pm

Meets on the third Thursday of the month; new members welcome.

arts

JUNE 10

The Barbergators Chorus

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

2pm

The winsome vocal harmonies and nod to yesteryear is onstage with the Barbergators, part of the Barbershop Harmony Society. Tickets are $23 for adults and $10 for ages 18 and younger. See ocalacivictheatre.com for info.

JUNE 10

Ty Herndon

Orange Blossom Opry, 16439 SE 138th Terrace, Weirsdale

7pm

The Grammy-nominated country artist performs. Tickets are $28-$43. See obopry.com for tickets and info.

JUNE 13-DECEMBER 12

“Patternz” by Kelsey Mahoney

Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala

Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm

The city continues its Art in City Spaces program with this exhibit by emerging artist Kelsey Mahoney. Her abstract work is filled with vibrant colors and mosaic themes. Free to the public. For more info, ocalafl.org/artincityspaces

JUNE 13/14 (20/21 & 27/28)

Regal Summer Movie Express

Regal Hollywood Theaters, 2801 SW 27th Ave., Ocala

10am Family and kid-friendly movies. Tickets are $2; check the website for show times. Movies this summer include “How To Train Your Dragon 3D,” “Abominable” and “The Croods: A New Age.” For more info, bit.ly/43k01DC

JUNE 14 (21 & 28)

Summer Kid’s Film Series

Marion Theater, 50 S Magnolia Ave., Ocala

Times vary, check website

This series runs through Aug. 2. Kids age 12 and under can enjoy movies for $5 (includes a snack pack). Upcoming favorites include “SpongeBob SquarePants Movie,” “Madagascar” and “The Lion King.” Visit reillyartscenter.com/mariontickets for more info.

JUNE 14 (21 & 28)

Kids Summer Show Series

Epic Theatre, 4414 SW College Road, Ocala Times vary, check website Even more movies for the small humans. With titles like “Paw of Fury: The Legend of Hank,” “DC League of Super-Pets,” “Sonic the Hedgehog 2” and more, tickets for kids are $1. See bit.ly/3MEX4G

&nightlifemusic

JUNE 9 & 16

Courtyard Jams

MCA Courtyard 23 W Broadway St., Ocala 6pm

JUNE 9

Dallas Charlie Horse 2426 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala 7pm

JUNE 9

Houston Keen

Homestead Park

JUNE 14-AUGUST 30

Painting for Veterans

Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place, 1821 NW 21st Ave., Ocala

6pm-8pm

These free art workshops are hosted by the Arts in Health Ocala Metro group and veteran Aaron Thomas. Supplies are included. Register at ocalafl.org/recpark

JUNE 15

Billy Bob Thornton & the Boxmasters

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

7:30pm

The writer/actor/director is also a songwriter and performer, and this set has nods to the influences of the ’60s rock era. The opening act is Fran Moran and the Nervous Wrecks. Tickets are $30-$105; see reillyartscenter.com for more info

THROUGH JUNE 17

“Secrets” Art Show

South State Bank, 1632 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

Daily during business hours

Abstract artist Kayla Moffatt’s technique includes writing a secret on the canvas before painting then using color and marking to connect with viewers. See kaylamoffattart.com for more info.

THROUGH JUNE 18

Paper Thin & Shadow Deep Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

Tues-Sat; 10am-5pm; Sunday 12pm-5pm

The artworks from Hiromi Mizugai Moneyhun are three-dimensional cut paper pieces that feel both lighthearted and alive. Moneyhun’s style combines traditional Japanese art forms along with modern elements from today’s Japan. Admission is $10 for adults, $8 for seniors and $5 for youths. For more info, appletonmuseum.org

THROUGH JUNE 20

Aerial Dream Views of Land and Sea

Ocala International Airport, 1770 SW 60th Ave., Ocala

Airport hours

Part of the Art in City Spaces program, local artist Maggie Weakley shares her oceanthemed collection. Weakley’s series in her Water collection is comprised of multiple painting techniques, including acrylics, spray paints, glitter, Mica powder, plaster and more. Free to the public. Visit ocalafl.org/artincityspaces and maggieweakley.com

A Magic moment

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

All of the Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses are special animals. And one, in particular, has gained a stellar reputation that far exceeds her tiny size.

On June 1, Magic was the star of the show for the kick-off of this summer’s Reading With Horses program. Magic, who is a sworn officer of the Ocala Police Department, stood by patiently as numerous children listened to the reading of the book “Officer Magic Is My Friend.”

The annual summer literacy program takes place at 10 a.m. every Thursday at the Ocala Downtown Market through the end of June. The reading programs are free and open to book and animal lovers of all ages.

Magic’s documentary film, “Hero Horse - A Magical True Story,” will be shown during the Manhattan Film Festival and will be presented on June 18 in New York City, for which Magic will don her special tuxedo to walk the red carpet.

To learn more about all of the programs of the Gentle Carousel mini horses, go to gentlecarouseltherapyhorses.com and find them on social media.

Photos By Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette

Cheyenne Jordan holds her children, Alanna Piffer, 2, left and Carter Piffer, 8 months, right, as the book “Officer Magic Is My Friend” is read during the Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses Reading With Horses event at the Ocala Downtown Market in Ocala on Thursday, June 1, 2023.

Debbie Garcia-Bengochea of Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses reads the book “Officer Magic Is My Friend” to children and their families.

Donald Hurling, 99, is pushed in his wheelchair as he leads Magic.

Ocala Mayor Kent Guinn presents a check for $4,000 to Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses for their trip to New York.

Charlotte DeVilling, 8, reads the book “Officer Magic Is My Friend with Magic,” a 15-year-old miniature horse, who was dressed as Officer Magic.

ENJOY BOLD FLAVORS FROM THIS EASY CHICKEN RECIPE

Advances in screening for colon cancer

By Johanna Chan, M.D. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research

DEAR MAYO CLINIC: A friend of mine passed away recently after receiving a colon cancer diagnosis. Who is at risk for this cancer, and should I be screened?

ANSWER: Colorectal cancer includes colon and rectal cancers, both originating in the lower portion of the large intestine and into the rectum. Estimates are that about 1 in 20 individuals in the U.S. will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in their life. Men are slightly more likely than women to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and African Americans have a higher risk than people of other races.

In the fall of 2020, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force updated its recommendations for screening for certain populations to start at age 45—five years earlier than the previous recommendation. Colon cancer is one of the only cancers that can be prevented with effective screening.

Previously, colorectal cancer was seen as a disease of aging, particularly since the risk of developing this cancer increases after 50. However, anyone is at risk.

In the past few decades, there has been a growing trend of more young people developing colorectal cancer. Recently, statistics showed an increase in colorectal cancer diagnoses in people 40 to 49, but half of young-onset colorectal cancer patients are under 40. Research is ongoing to determine what factors may be influencing the increased rate of occurrence in a younger population.

There are several additional factors that contribute to the development of colorectal cancer. Risk factors include:

Family history

Inflammatory bowel disease

Diabetes

By America’s Test Kitchen

Butter chicken should be rich and creamy but also vibrant and complex, so we started by softening onion, garlic, ginger and chile in butter followed by aromatic spices such as garam masala, coriander, cumin, and black pepper.

A combination of tomato paste and water provided a bright acidity, punch and a deep color, while a full cup of cream gave the sauce a lush, velvety body. A few more tablespoons of solid butter added extra richness.

To imitate the deep charring produced by a tandoor oven, we broiled chicken thighs coated in yogurt (its milk proteins and lactose brown quickly and deeply) before cutting them into chunks and stirring them into the sauce.

Murgh Makhani (Indian Butter Chicken)

Serves 4 to 6

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 4 pieces and chilled, divided

1 onion, chopped fine

5 garlic cloves, minced

4 teaspoons grated fresh ginger

1 serrano chile, stemmed, seeded, and minced

1 tablespoon garam masala

1 teaspoon ground coriander

1/2 teaspoon ground cumin

1/2 teaspoon pepper

1 1/2 cups water

1/2 cup tomato paste

1 tablespoon sugar

2 teaspoons table salt, divided

1 cup heavy cream

2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed

1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt

3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, divided

1. Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add onion, garlic, ginger, and serrano and cook, stirring frequently, until mixture is softened and onion begins to brown, 8 to 10 minutes. Add garam masala, coriander, cumin and pepper and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, about 3 minutes. Add water and tomato paste and whisk until no lumps of tomato paste remain. Add sugar and 1 teaspoon salt and bring to a boil.

2. Off heat, stir in cream. Using an immersion blender or blender, process until smooth, 30 to 60 seconds. Return sauce to simmer over medium heat and whisk in remaining 2 tablespoons butter. Remove saucepan from heat and cover to keep warm. (Sauce can be refrigerated for up to four days; gently reheat sauce before adding hot chicken.)

3. Adjust oven rack 6 inches from broiler element and heat broiler. Combine chicken, yogurt, and remaining 1 teaspoon salt in a bowl and toss well to coat. Using tongs, transfer chicken to a wire rack set in aluminum foil — lined rimmed baking sheet. Broil until chicken is evenly charred on both sides and registers 175 degrees, 16 to 20 minutes, flipping chicken halfway through broiling.

4. Let chicken rest for 5 minutes. While the chicken rests, warm sauce over mediumlow heat. Cut chicken into 3/4-inch chunks and stir into sauce. Stir in 2 tablespoons cilantro and season with salt to taste. Transfer to serving dish, sprinkle with remaining 1 tablespoon cilantro, and serve.

(For 25 years, home cooks have relied on America’s Test Kitchen for rigorously tested recipes developed by professional test cooks and vetted by 60,000 at-home recipe testers. The family of brands—which includes Cook’s Illustrated, Cook’s Country, and America’s Test Kitchen Kids—offers reliable recipes for cooks of all ages and skill levels. See more online at www.americastestkitchen.com/TCA.)

Low-fiber and high-fat diet

Radiation therapy for cancer

Hereditary colon cancer syndrome

The most common screening is a colonoscopy. The goal of screening is to identify and remove precancerous polyps that may develop into cancer. If polyps are found early and removed, the risk for cancer is reduced. Polyp development can be hereditary.

Recent technological advancements have elevated screening methods. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) colonoscopy is being used to augment the traditional colonoscopy examination. Specifically, artificial intelligence assists in the identification of potentially dangerous colon polyps. AI colonoscopy has been shown to increase the yield of detecting colon polyps—making colonoscopy even more effective as a cancer prevention tool.

Many people put off colonoscopies for a variety of reasons. In recent years, there have been advancements in screening tests, including some noninvasive options. Certain patients, specifically those considered to be at average risk for cancer, may be candidates for at-home, noninvasive, stool-based testing. Virtual colonoscopy is another noninvasive option that uses CT scanning, but it does still require completion of a bowel preparation. It is important to note that any abnormal finding on a noninvasive screening test warrants further investigation with a diagnostic colonoscopy.

Not knowing your personal risk or family history, I would recommend speaking to your primary health specialist about what screening method may be right for you. Learning whether any family members have a family history of polyps or colon cancer can help identify the best type of screening and how often it should be repeated. Patients found to have a hereditary condition may need to be screened more often. The most common is known as Lynch syndrome, which is an inherited mutation in a gene that increases a person’s risk of many kinds of cancer, including colon, ovarian and endometrial.

Be aware of the symptoms of colorectal cancer. These can include abdominal pain; change in normal bowel pattern; unexplained or unintended weight loss; blood in the stool; or dark, tarry stools. Fatigue can result from blood leaking from a tumor and lead to anemia, a decrease in oxygen-carrying hemoglobin that is measured by a blood test.

Though COVID-19 resulted in a decrease in the number of colonoscopies performed, these screenings are the most effective for identifying cancer early. Colon cancer is the only cancer that is preventable.—Johanna Chan, M.D., Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida

(Mayo Clinic Q & A is an educational resource and doesn’t replace regular medical care. E-mail a question to MayoClinicQ&A@mayo.edu. For more information, visit www.mayoclinic.org.)

Embrace the traditions: Connecting with Europeans

Europe than I encounter in an entire year in America. At home, we surround ourselves with people like ourselves. It’s just the normal thing to do. We shop, worship, and play where people like us do the same things.

One of my favorite countries is Ireland – not because of its sights, but because of its people. In Ireland, I enjoy the sensation that I’m actually understanding a foreign language. People there have the gift of gab – for them, it’s an art form. I think the Irish are such engaging conversationalists because, even if they don’t speak Gaelic (the poetic old Irish language), many think in it.

More Irish speak Gaelic than many travelers realize. Often when you step into a shop, you don’t know that the locals were speaking to each other in Gaelic. They turn to you, without missing a beat, and speak in English. When you step away, they slip right back into their language.

I love traveling in a Gaeltacht, as Gaelic-speaking regions are called. These are national preserves for the traditional culture – where the government decides, even at the expense of good business, that they will subsidize the continued existence of the Irish language because it’s part of their heritage. It’s very hard for me to keep my busy itinerary in a Gaeltacht because people are so charming and they’ve got all the time in the world to talk.

By Rick Steves

Iused to be put off by European sophisticates, so into their fine wine and stinky cheese and their highfalutin’ “terroir” that created it all. But now I love being a cultural bumpkin.

Sure, I’m simple. I was raised thinking cheese is orange and comes in the shape of the bread. Slap it on – voilà! – cheese sandwich. Over in Europe, cheese is not orange nor the shape of the bread. In France alone you could eat a different cheese every day of the year. And it wouldn’t surprise me if people did. These people are passionate about their cheese.

I love it when my favorite restaurateur in Paris, Marie-Alice, takes me shopping in the morning and shows me what’s going to be on the menu that night. She steers me into her favorite cheese shop. It’s a festival of mold. Picking up the moldiest, gooiest

wad, Marie-Alice takes a deep whiff, and groans ecstatically, “Oh, Rick, smell zees cheese. It smells like zee feet of angels.”

I’m her wide-eyed student. It’s fun to be on the receiving end of all that cultural, gastronomic, and regional pride. I see it as a learning opportunity. Thankfully, people are sophisticated about different things, and when we have the opportunity to connect, it can be good for all.

While my father never knew much about cheese, he was sophisticated about pianos. He was a piano tuner in Seattle, and he imported fine pianos. Back in the late ‚60s and early ‚70s I’d join him on trips to Vienna. He’d take me to the Bösendorfer factory, where the world’s finest pianos were made. I remember thinking they weren’t manufactured – they were birthed. Touring the factory, which filled a former monastery, we learned the procedure for aging the wood, and why the imported

felt was made from the wool of a certain kind of sheep. In former monks’ cells, the workers each proudly produced two pianos per year. The result of this lovingly laborintensive production process: Each piano had its own personality. Bringing that Old World quality to the New World was the joy of my dad’s work.

While this old-time quality is gone (such fine, handcrafted pianos are a casualty of our mass-produced modern world), perhaps having witnessed it is one of the reasons I’m enthusiastic about sharing the fine points of European culture. Bösendorfers may no longer be produced with such loving care. But, thankfully, the cheese still smells like zee feet of angels.

On the road you meet people you’d never meet at home – people who highlight those cultures. I meet a greater variety of interesting people in two months in

I was deep into one conversation with an old-timer when I asked him, “Were you born here?” And he said, “No, ‘twas about five miles down the road.” Later on I asked him, “Have you lived here all your life?” He winked and said, “Not yet.”

When I’m doing a tour, writing a guidebook, or filming a TV show, if I’m not interacting with people, it’s going to be a flat experience. Cultural bumpkin or worldly sophisticate, if you want rich travel experiences, you’ve got to connect.

(Rick Steves (www.ricksteves.com) writes European guidebooks, hosts travel shows on public TV and radio, and organizes European tours. This column revisits some of Rick’s favorite places over the past two decades. You can email Rick at rick@ricksteves.com and follow his blog on Facebook.)

The French are serious about cheese. [Rick Steves]