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Technical Institute for Health Training
Pharmacy & Questions
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Review of
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Prepared by: Dr. Ramadan Al-Shdefat
2006
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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1 Introduction
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Table of contents
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2 Pharmacology ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء
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4 Important Information ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ
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5 Questions اﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ § (1) ﻧﻤﻮذج § (2) ﻧﻤﻮذج § (3) ﻧﻤﻮذج § (4) ﻧﻤﻮذج § (5) ﻧﻤﻮذج
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3 Pharmaceutics ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Introduction
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Pharmacy
Review of
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ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء ) Pharmacologyاﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اھﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻻدوﯾﺔ وﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ واﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻻدوﯾﺔ ( ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت Pharmaceutics ) واﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻀﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻻﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ،وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ووﺣﺪات اﻟﻮزن واﻟﺤﺠﻢ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻼت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﻮﺣﺪات (،وﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﯾﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ Important Informationﻟﻤﻦ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ) اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اھﻢ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ،اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻻدوﯾﺔ ،اﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ،اھﻢ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻼت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ،وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ (، واﺧﯿﺮاً ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ) Questionsﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻧﻤﺎذج( ،واﻟﺘﻲ ورد ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎذج ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﮭﯿﺌﮫ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﻔﻨﯿﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻌﻠﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﻃﺌﺔ.
ﺸﻜﺭ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻤل ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﻭﺤﺭﺼﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺩﻴﺩﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ ،ﻤﻊ ﺘﻤﻨﻴﺎﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ.
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Test Structure
The test is a multiple-choice question written by pharmacists who, like most of your pharmacy instructors, have Ph.D / master’s degrees and clinical expertise in particular areas. 3
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The test is designed for one purpose: to determine whether it’s appropriate for you to receive a license to practice as a pharmacy technician.
Testing by Computer
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By passing the test, you demonstrate that you possess the minimum level of knowledge necessary to practice pharmacy safely.
A B C D 1. O O 2. O
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The test, like many standardized test today, is administered by computer, or by answered on computer sheet (filling the empty circles using sharpening pencils).
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3. O O O Don’t fill the circles in this way !!!!
To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply proven strategies for answering the questions, including: Determining what the question asks. Rephrasing the question. Choosing the best option.
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Read the question twice. If the answer is not apparent, rephrase the question in simpler, more personal terms. Breaking down the question into easier, less intimidating terms may help you to focus more accurately on the correct answer. Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Generic Name Doxycyclin Minocyclin Oxy-tetracyclin Chloramphenicol
Tetracyclines
Cloxacillin Flucloxacillin Methicillin Temocillin Amoxycillin + Potassium Augmentin Clavulanate
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Ciprofloxacin Norfioxacin Nalidixic acid Ofloxacin Erythromydn Clarithromycin Azithromycin Amikacin Gentamycin
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Quinolones
Macrolides
Vibramycin Minocine Terramycin Chloromycetin Kemicetine Orbenin Floxapen Methicillin
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B-Lactamase stable Penicillin's
Trade name
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Group
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Aminoglycosides
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1st generation Cephalosporins 2nd generation Cephalosporins
Kanamycin Neomycin-Sulphate Streptomycin Tobramycin Cephalexin Cephradin Cephadroxil Cefuroxime Cefaclor Cefamndol
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Ciprobay Noroxin Negram Tarivid Erythrocin Klacid Zithromax Amikin Cidomycin & Garamycin Kantrex Mycifradin Streptocid Nebcin Keflex Velocef Ultracef Zinnat Ceclor Mandol Pharmacy
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Anti-TB
Suprax Cefzil
Zovirax
Symmetrel
Retrovir Fulcin Amphotericin Sporanox Nizoral Daktarin Mycostatin Canesten Pevaryl Diflucan Malarex & Resochin Primaquine Daraprim Fansidar
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Antiviral
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3rd generation Cephalosporins
Claforan Fortum
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Cefotaxime Ceftazidime Ceftizoxime Cefodizime Cefexime Cefprozil Rifampicin I.N.H. Ethambutol Streptomycin Acyclovir (herpes) Famciclovir Amantadine Iduroxidine (herpes) Zidovudine (AIDS) Griseofulvin Ambisome Itraconazole Ketoconazole Miconazole Nystatin Clotrimazole Econazole Fluconazole Chloroquine
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Anti-fungal
Antimalarial drugs
Antiprotozoal
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Leishmaniasis
Primaquine Pyremethamine Pyremethamine + Sulphadoxine Mefloquine Metronidazole Tinidazole Sodium Stibo-gluconate
Thread worms Mebendazole (Pinworms, Entrobius or Piperazine Vermucularis) Pyrantel Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Mephaquine Flagyl Fasigen Pentostam Vermox Antepar Combantrin Pharmacy
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1st generation Sulphonyl-urea 2nd generation Sulphonyl-urea
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Gliclazide Glipizide Metformin
Ketrax Yomesan Vansil Biltricide Rastinon Diabenase Dimelor Daonil & Euglocon Diamicron Minidiab Glucophage & Melbin Analierg & Polararnin Avil Tavegyl Fenistil Atarax Zaditen Actidil Antistine
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Taenia Schistosomecide
Vermox
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Ascaricides (common round worm)
Mebendazole Piperazine Pyrantel Levamisole Hcl Niclosamide Oxamaquine Praziquantal Tolbutamide Chlorpropamide Acetohexamide Glibenclamide
Biguanide
Chlorpheneramine maleate Pheneramine maleate Clemastine Dimethindene Hydroxyzine Ketotifen Triprolidine Antazoline
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Anti-histaminic (sedative)
Astemizole Cetrizine Loratedine Terfenadine
Antihistaminic (non-sedative)
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Antihistaminic H1 selective antagonist Anti-ulcerative H2 selective antagonist
Anti-ulcerative Gastric acid suppressor
Clemastine
Hismanal Zyrtec Claritine Teldane &Triludan Tavigyl
Cimetidine Ranitidine Famotidine Omeprazole
Tagamet Zantac Pepcidin Losec
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Antispasmodic
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Oral Anti-emetic
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Expectorant
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NSAID's
Mucolytic
Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan & Spasmopan Mebevrine Hcl Duspataline Peppermint Oil Colpermin Metoclobramide Primpran & Plasil Chlorpromazine Largactil Promethazine Phenergan Dimenhydrate Dramamine Acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin Ibuprofen Brufen & Fenbid Diclophenac Sodium Voltaren Diflunisal Dolobid Fenbufen Cinopal Indomethacin Indocid Ketoprofen Profenid & Oruvail Nabumetone Relifex Naproxen Naprosyn & Proxen Phenylbutazone Tecinil Piroxicam Feldene Tenoxicam Tiicotil Tiaprofenic acid Surgam Tolmetin Tolectin Mefenamic acid Ponstan Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon Carbocysteine Mucopront & Rhinathiol Acetylcysteine Mucomist Ammonium Chloride Ipecaqunnha Squill Gaufensin Codeine Dextromethorphan Phlocodeine Phlocodeine
Cough sedatives
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Antihistaminic + Decongestant
OTC
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B1-Agonist B2-Selective Agonist
B2-Agonist
B2-blocker (glaucoma)
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Cough sedatives + Decongestant
Methadone Morphine Dextromethorphane + Benyline Diphenhydramine + Menthol Pholcodine + Ephedrine + Davenol Carboxamine Triprolidine + Actified Pseudo-Ephedrine Sudafed Plus Diphenyl-Pyraline + Escornade Phenyl-Propanolamine Paracetamol (500 mg) Panadol Ascorbic acid Redoxon Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon Pentoxiverine Toclase Aspirin Aspirin Mefenamic acid Ponstan Castor oil Adrenaline Adrenaline Isoprenaline Medihaler Orciprenaline Alupent Dobutamine Dopamine Salbutamol Ventolin Terbutalin Bricanyl Fenotrol Berotec Salmetrol Timolol Timptol Betaxolol Betopic Propranolol Inderal Pindolol Visken Timolol Timptol Nadolol Corgard Atenolol Tenormin Betaxolol Betoptic Bisoprolol Concor
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B1& B2 Antagonists
Bl-Selective blocker (Cardie-selective)
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Ca ++ channel blocker
Anti-platelets
Anti-arrhythmic (ventricular)
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Thiazide
Isradipin Amiodipin Dipyridamole Digoxin Verapamil Adenosine Amiodarone Disopyramide Procainamide Quinidine Brytilium Lignocaine Mexiletine Phenytoin Propaphenone Tocamide Chlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide Chlorthalidone Indapamide Hydroflumethiazide Furosemide Bumetanide
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Anti-arrhythmic (Supra-ventricular)
Loop (High) Ceiling Diuretics
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A.C.E.I.
Clonidine Captopril Enalaphi Lisinopril Perindopril Quinapril Verapamil Nefidipine Deltiazem
Lopressor Sectral Trandate : Minipress Catapress Capoten Renitec Zestril Coversyl Acuitel Isoptin Adalat Dilziem & Teldium Lomir Arnlor Persantin
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Alpha & Beta-blocker Alpha-1 Selective blocker Antihypertensive
Metoprolol Acebutolol Labetalol Prazocin
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Cordarone Rhythmodari Kiditard
Mexitil
Saluric Esidrex Hygerton Natrilex Lasix Burinex Pharmacy 10
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Aldactone
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Spironolactone Triametrine Ascorbic acid (Vit C) Pyridoxine (Vit B6) Water soluble Vitamins Thiamin (Vit Bl) Riboflavin (Vit B2)
Redoxon Benadon Benerva
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Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Cyanocopalamine (Vit B12)
Retinol (Vit A) Ergocalciferol (Vit D2) Cholecalciferol (Vit D3) Fat Soluble Vitamins
Androgen antagonist
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Lipid lowering drugs
Tocopherol (Vit E) Ephynal Phytomenadione (Vit Kl) Konakion Synkavit Cloiniphen-Citrate Tamoxifen Nolvadex Cyproterone acetate Androcure Cholestyramine Questran Clofibrate Atromid S Gemfibrozil Lopid Simvastatin Zocor Provastatin Lipostat Bran Fybranta & Proctofibe Psyllium Hydrophilic Metamucil Mucilloid Methylcellose
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Anti-Estrogen
Bulk forming laxatives
Stimulant laxatives
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Fecal softeners
Osmotic laxatives
One-Alpha (Alphacalcidol)
Sterculia Bisacodyl Anthraquinone Caster oil Cascara Arachis oil Paraffin oil Glycerol Magnesium salt Lactulose
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Normacol Dolcolax
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Levodopa Co-Beneldopa Madopar (Benserazide + Levodopa )
Antiparkinsonial (Dopaminernic)
Antiparkinsonial (Antimuscarinics)
Hormones
Parlodel Artane Cogentin Akeniton Pregnyl Profassi Humegon Metrodin Pergonal
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F.S.H. (Menotrophin) F.S.H. (Urofollitrofin) F.S.H. + L.H. Somafropin Biosyn. Human Growth Geno(:ropin H. Noertropin Saizein Beclomethazone Sodium-Cromoglycate Allopurinol
Sinemet
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Co-Careldopa (Carbidopa + Levodopa ) Bromocriptine Benzhexol Benztropine Biperden H.C.G.
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Others
Kaolin + Pectin Loperamide Prostaglandin Short acting Insulin Aescin Theophylline-Choline Maprotiline Lorazepam Carbamazepine Disopyamide Ergotamine + Caffeine
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Becotide Intal Zyloric & Zyloprim Kaopetate Immodium Dinopstone Pancronium Reparil Choledyl Ludiomil Ativan Tegretol Rythmodan Cafergot
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1. Liquid Dosage Forms: A. B. C.
Solid in Liquid dispersion (Suspension). Liquid in Liquid dispersion (Emulsion). Solution.
A. B. C.
Ointment. Cream. Paste.
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2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:
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Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:
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3. Solid Dosage Forms: Powder. Tablets. Capsules. Granules.
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A. B. C. D.
4. Suppositories Dosage Forms: A. B.
Rectal route. Vaginal route.
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5. Aerosols Dosage Forms: • These consist of pressurized pack which contains the drug in solution or suspension and suitable propellant.
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6. Ophthalmic Products:
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• The highest standards are necessary in the compounding of ophthalmic preparations and the greatest care is required in their use.
• It is necessary that all ophthalmic preparations (eye drops, eye lotions, eye ointments, contact lenses, and solid dosage forms) are sterile and essentially free from foreign particles.
7. Parenteral Solution:
A. B. C.
Intravenous (I.V.). Intramuscular (I.M.). Subcutaneous (S.C.).
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Solution:
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• Any product that is injected directly in to a fluid system of the body (Blood, lymph, intra or extra cellular liquids). • It must be sterile and pyrogen free.
- Is a homogenous mixture that is prepared by dissolving a solid, liquid or gas in another liquid.
Types of solutions:
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1. Aqueous solution. - Douches. - Enemas. - Gargles. - Mouth washes. - Syrup.
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2. Non aqueous solution. - Elixirs. - Spirits. 3. Special types. - Tinctures. - Astringents.
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• Solvent used to prepare solution: 1. Water (purified water, water for injection). 2. Alcohol (Ethanol). 3. Glycerin.
Emulsion (liquid in liquid dispersion):
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- Are two phase system in which one liquid is dispersed through out another liquid. - Purpose of Emulsion: 1. Increase drug solubility. 2. Increase drug stability. 3. Prolong drug action. 4. Improve taste & appearance. • Emulsion type : a. W/O b. O/W
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• Method of preparation: 1. Dry gum method. 2. Wet gum method
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Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):
• Shelf life 7-14 days • Shake the bottle before use.
Are liquid suspension intended for external application to the body. Ex… Calamine Lotion, Benzyl benzoate. Shake the bottle before use. Store below 25°C. Using preservative to avoid contamination. Should be labeled for external use.
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-
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Lotions:
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- Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solids dispersed in liquid or gas.
Ointment:
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use. - Ointment bases: 1. Oleaginous or hydrocarbon bases. 2. Absorption bases. 3. Emulsion bases. 4. Water soluble bases.
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Methods of preparation: 1. Fusion method
2. mechanical incorporation Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Creams:
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b. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.
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a. Using glass mortar and pestle called trituration
- Are semisolid preparations usually either: 1. o/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.) 2. w/o emulsion (Oily cr.)
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Pasts:
- Are concentrates of absorptive powder dispersed in petrolatum or hydrophilic petrolatum. - Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
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- ** Paste differs from ointment in containing a large amount of finely powdered solid.
Tablets:
- Methods of preparation:
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1. Wet granulation. 2. Dry granulation. 3. Direct compression.
- Classification of Tablets: 1. Tablet for Oral ingestion. 2. Tablet used in oral cavity. 3. Tablet used to prepare solution. Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Tablets may be coated for number of reasons:-
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1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug. 2. To control release of drug. 3. to protect drug from acid content of stomach. 4. To incorporate another drug and provide sequential release. 5. To avoid incompatibility. 6. To improve appearance. Enteric coated tablets:Are coated and remain intact in the stomach but give their ingredient in the intestine. E.g. ecotrin
- Excipients of Tablets:
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Coating materials are fats - fatty acid – waxes - PEG - Sugar and chocolate.
1. Diluents: Lactose – starch – cellulose.
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2. Binder: Starch – cellulose – gelatin. 3. Disintegrate: Starch der.
– Cellulose der.
4. Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium and Calcium stearate. 5. Coloring agents.
6. Flavoring agents.
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7. Sweeteners:- e.g. saccharin and aspartame
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Capping. Lamination. Picking. Sticking. Mottling.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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- Processing problems:
Capsules
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-Gelatin capsule may be hard or soft.
Pharmaceutical Calculations
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Systems of Weights and Measures
Metric System:
1. Units of Weight:
Abbreviation
kg g mg Âľg
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Name of the unit Kilogram Gram Milligram Microgram
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Relationship 1/1000 (0.001)kg 1/1000 (0.001)g 1/1000 (0.001)mg
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Abbreviation L ml Âľl
1/1000 (0.001)L 1/1000 (0.001)ml
3. Length: Name of the unit Meter Centimeter Millimeter
Relationship
Abbreviation m cm mm
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Name of the unit Liter Milliliter Micro liter
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2. Volume:
Relationship
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1/100 (0.01)m 1/1000 (0.001)m
Conversion:
Exact equivalents are used for the conversion of specific quantities in the pharmaceutical formulas and prescription compounding
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1. Mass
1 gram (g) = 15.432 grain 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.204 pound 1 grain (gr) = 0.065 mg 2. Volume
1 liter (l)
= 35.2 fluid ounces = o.22 gallon
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3. Length
1 meter (m) 1 inch (in)
= 39.37 inches = 2.54 cm
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= 5 ml
*
1 table spoonful (tbsp.) = 15 ml
*
1 milliliter (ml)
m
1 tea spoonful (tsp.)
b.c o
*
= 16 drops (dps or gtts)
Calculation of doses:
Example # 1:
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Total amount of doses = size of dose Ă— number of doses
How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of liquid medicine in 15ml contained 60 doses?
480 dps or gtts
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1 ml = 32 drops 15 ml = ?? drops
Size of dose = 480 dps / 60 doses = 8 dps or gtts
Example # 2:
How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?
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Number of doses = 10g / 0.2g = 50 doses
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m
Example # 3:
Total amount = 2 × 15ml x 2 × 8 = 480ml
Dosage Forms:
Iodine Solution 2% w/v Normal Saline 0.9% w/v Glycerol Solution 10% v/v Potassium Permanganate Solution 0.1% w/v Mercurochrome Solution 2% w/v Alcohol Solution 70% Dextrose Solution 5%
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§ § § § § § §
b.c o
How many milliliters of liquid medicines would provide a patient with 2 table spoonful twice a day for 8 days?
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Apparatus:
Baker, Watch glass, Measuring cylinder, Glass rod, Balance, Mortar, Pestle, Slab, Spatula. Percentage Concentration of Solution are Expressed as follow: 1. Percent weight in weight ( w/w )
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EX…. How many gram of substance are needed to prepare 200 gram of 10%w/w?
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m
2. Percent weight in volume ( w/v )
Ex‌.How many grams of drug are needed to make 120 ml of 25%
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solution?
Examples:
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3. Percent volume in volume (V/V) Ex‌ How many ml of pure alcohol needed to make 500ml of 10% alcohol?
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1. Prepare 100 ml of 70% using 95% alcohol.
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ott o
2. On hand : Buscopan tablets 200 mg Order : 0.4g You Give:
m
1. On hand : Buscopan 20mg/ml Order : 5mg You Give:
b.c o
Medication questions for further study:
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3. On hand : Aminophylline 250mg/10ml Order : 75 mg add to I.V You Give:
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m
b.c o
• Other Concentration Expression Molarity (M): is the expression of the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters
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MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L
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EX.. How many grams of NaOH we need to prepare 0.5M solution of NaOH (MW=40g/mole) in 1L of H2O ?
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ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ
اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻋﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
b.c o
m
Important Information
Antidote ()اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق
Over dose
Protamine Sulphate
Paracetamol
N- Acetyl cysteine
Warfarin
Vitamin K
Morphine
Naloxone
Heavy metals
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Heparin
Dimercaprol
Poisoning by Lead, Mercury & arsenic Toxicity by Iron
Penicillamine
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Toxicity by Organophosphates Hypercalcemia
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Vitamins Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12 Vitamin C Vitamin K
Deferoxamine Mesylate Pralidoxime Mesylate Edetate Disodium (EDTA)
Generic Name Thiamine Riboflavin Pyridoxine Cyanocoblamine Ascorbic Acid Phytomenadione
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m b.c o
اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪواء
اﺳﻤﺎء اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ دواﺋﻲ ﻓﮭﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﺧﺮ Aspirin, Vitamin K, Phenobarbital
Insulin
B- Blockers
Spironolactone
Digoxin
ACE Inhibitor
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Heparin
Aspirin, Ampicillin
Tetracycline
Antacid (Moxal®)
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ott o
Warfarin
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻜﺱ 9\5 × (32 - = )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ
اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي
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32 + (5\9 × اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ = )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﯾﺔ
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morning water right ear left ear each ear twice a day capsule
am aq ad as au bid
Cap. gtt h hs inj nebul non rep noct no ou od os po
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a drop
hour at bed time injection a spray
do not repeat
at night number each eye right eye left eye by mouth after eating afternoon, evening when needed
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pc
Meaning
b.c o
Abbreviation
m
Abbreviations ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات
a powder
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pm prn pulv qs qd qh
quantity sufficient every day every hour
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table spoon
tea spoon
اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر ACE AIDS
m
اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ Angiotesin – converting enzyme Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome British Pharmacopoeia United State Pharmacopoeia Central Nervous System Glucose 6-phophate dehydrogenase Human Immuno Deficiency Virus. Hormone Replacement Therapy Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug Trade Mark World Health Organization Saudi National Formulary
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BP USP CNS G6PD HIV HRT NSAID ® WHO S.N.F.
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اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﺧﺮى
b.c o
four times a day solution immediately suppository syrup tablet three times a day
qid soln stat supp syp tab tid tbsp tsp
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ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ Questions
b.c o
ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )(1
.1ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻭﺍﺌﺏ ،ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒـ:
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(aﺍﻴﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﺔ.
(bﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ. (cﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ.
(dﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺍﺀ.
: .3ﻜﻠﻤﺔ) (OTCﺘﻌﻨﻲ:
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.2ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﺤﺘﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ: Isosorbid (a Metronidazole (b Amoxicillin (c (dﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ.
(aﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻑ.
(bﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ. b & a (dﻤﻌﺎ Pharmacy 30
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(cﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ.
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b.c o
m
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ؟.4 Aspirin (a Digitoxin (b Hydrochlorothiazide (c Erythromycin (d ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺭﺤﺔ ﻤﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺼل.5
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ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻪ؟ Aspirin (a Ibuprofen (b Ketoprofen (c Celecoxid (d
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(؟NSAIDs) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ.6 Aspirin (a Ibuprofen (b Ketoprofen (c Dexamethasone (d
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ ؟.7 Carbmazepine (a Phenytion (b Phenobarbital (c ( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕd
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻁﺎﻥ؟.8 Ampicillin (a Paracetamol (b Phenytoin (c Cyclophosphamide (d
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(؟potassium sparing diuretics) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ.9 ( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭلa
( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭلb
b.c o
( ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭلc
ﻤﻌﺎb&a (d
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(؟a) ﻤﺎﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ.10 Thiamine (a Cyanocobalamine (b Cholecalciferol (c Retinol (d
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻘﻠل ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟.11 Phenobarbital (a Aspirin (b Digitoxin (c Cimetidine (d
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟ Phenytoin Rifampin Carbamazepine ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
.12 (a (b (c (d
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?(H2 receptor antagonist) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ.13 Histadine (a Loratadine (b Celecoxib (c ( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔd Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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( ؟Lorazepam) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ.14 ( ﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻟﻼﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕa
b.c o
( ﻤﻁﻤﺌﻨﺎﺕb
( ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉc
ﻤﻌﺎb & a (d
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( ؟Rantidine) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ.15 H1 receptor antagonist (a Loop diuretic (b β1 receptor antagonist (c H2 receptor antagonist (d :( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝB12) ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ.16
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( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊa
( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽb ( ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕc
( ﺍﻷﻨﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔd
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺜﺒﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ؟ Cyclosporin Metotrexate Azsthioprine ﺤﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
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.17 (a (b (c (d
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.18ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ) (Nitroglycerinﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ : (aﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ
(bﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕ
b.c o
(cﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﻟﻴﺔ
(dﺍﻟﺫﺒﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﺭﻴﺔ
ott o
.19 (a (b (c (d
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﻴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺭﻴﻥ ؟ Heparin Warfarin Gliclazide ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
.20ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺼﺩﻴﻕ ﻭﺤﺩﺙ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺃﻗﺭﺒﺎﺌﻪ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ .ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻑ ؟ (aﺘﺤﻭﻟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺏ
(bﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ
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(cﻜل ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
.21ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺤﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺡ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ )ﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ( ؟ Chlormphenicol (a Dexamethasone (b Atropine (c Pilocarpine (d
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( ﻫﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒـ ؟Leucopenia) .22 ( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀa
( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀb
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( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺀc
( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀd
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ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭﺹ ؟.23 Allopurinol (a Chlorpromazine (b Colchicines (c ﻤﻌﺎa &b (d
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( ؟Herpes) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﺭﺒﺱ.24 Chlormphenicol (a Amoxicillin (b Aspirin (c Aciclovir (d ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﻭﻯ ؟ Ampicillin Amoxicillin Benzyl penicillin Augmentin
.25 (a (b (c (d
( ؟Corticosteroids) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ Aspirin Hydrocortisone Prednisolone ﻤﻌﺎb & a
.26 (a (b (c (d
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺃﺫﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺩ ؟.27 Alcohol (a Paracetamol (b Halothane (c ( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔd
ott o
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ ؟.28 Paracetamol (a Amoxicillin (b Cephalexin (c Aspirin (d .29 (a (b (c (d
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺴل ؟ Aspirin Phenytoin Prednisolone Rifampin
ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ؟.30 Noradrenaline (a Captopril (b Verapamil (c ﻤﻌﺎb & a (d
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻭﻡ ؟.31 Aspirin (a Halothane (b Hydrochlorothiazide (c Verapamil (d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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( ؟hypokalemia) ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ.32 ( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲa
( ﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲb
b.c o
( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲc
( ﻻﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔd
.33 (a (b (c (d
ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻴﺴﻠﺘﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺭ ؟: 0.001 0.2 0.6 0.1
.34 (a (b (c (d
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ott o
ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﺴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺍﻡ؟ 0.001 0.2 0.6 0.1
( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ؟Acyclovir) ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ.35 HSV encephalitis. (a Genital herpes infections (b Headache (c ﻤﻌﺎb & a (d
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( ؟Morphine) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺏ.36 Captopril (a Methadone (b Codeine (c Naloxone (d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.37ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ) (q.i.d؟ (aﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
b.c o
(bﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
(cﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
(dﺍﺭﺒﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
.38ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ) (t.i.d؟ (aﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
ott o
(bﺨﻤﺱ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ (cﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
(dﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ
.39ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ) (Augmentin 250 mg tabletsﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺴﺒﻌﺔ 20 (aﻗﺭﺹ
9 (bﻗﺭﺹ
18 (cﻗﺭﺹ
21 (dﻗﺭﺹ
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ﺃﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﻤﻌﺩل ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ .ﻜﻡ ﻗﺭﺹ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ؟
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.40ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻡ ؟ Aspirin (a Paracetamol (b Timolol (c Activated charcoal (d
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.41ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻫﻭ 2006 /8ﻡ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ؟
b.c o
2006/9/1 (aﻡ
2006/8/1 (bﻡ
2006/8/15 (cﻡ
2006/8/31 (dﻡ
.42ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل ) 250ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ 5ﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ( .ﺍﺫﺍ
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ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ) 1000ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ( ﻭ ) 750ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴل ( ،ﻜﻡ ﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺨﻼل 20ﻴﻭﻡ؟
600 (aﺠﺭﺍﻡ
1250 (bﺠﺭﺍﻡ 1000 (cﺠﺭﺍﻡ
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700 (dﺠﺭﺍﻡ
.43ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﻁﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺩﺭﺓ ﻻﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﻤل؟
(aﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ.
(bﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ. (cﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ.
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(dﻻ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ.
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ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ10 ﻤل ﻤﻥ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻬﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل150 ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ.44
b.c o
ﻤل؟150 ﻜﻡ ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ، ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ5 50 (a 15 (b 1500 (c 75 (d
ott o
( ؟Prozac®) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ.45 Verapamil (a Timolol (b Omperazole (c Fluoxetine (d
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(؟Flagyl) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ل.46 Mebendazole (a Amoxicillin (b Phenytoin (c Metronidazol (d
ww
( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺠل؟g/dl) ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ.47
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16 – 12 (a
15 – 11 (b 12 – 8 (c
18 - 14 (d
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.48ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ ) (g/dlﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺓ؟ 12 – 10 (a
10 – 8 (b
b.c o
10 – 5 (c
16 - 12 (d
.49ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ : (aﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ.
(bﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻐﺔ.
(dﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ.
ott o
(cﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ.
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.50ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ؟ 15 (a 20 (b – 10 (c 5 (d
.51ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻻﺘﻲ )(Hypercalcemia؟ (aﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ.
(bﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ.
(cﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ.
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(dﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻡ.
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ﺒﺎﻟﺴﻜﺭﻱ
ﻤﺼﺎﺏ
ﺍﻟﺴﻥ
ﻓﻲ
ﻜﺒﻴﺭ
ﻟﺸﺨﺹ
ﻴﺤﺩﺙ
ﻤﺎﺫﺍ.52
m
ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ
( ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰGlipizide) ( ﻭﺍﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺼﺤﺎﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡGlibenclamide) ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻪ؟
b.c o
.( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡa
.( ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡb .( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥc
.( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡd
ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﻀل ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﻋﻨﺩﻩ ﺼﺩﺍﻉ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ.53
ott o
ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ؟ Aspirin (a Salbutamol (b Diclofenac (c Paracetamol (d
ww
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ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ؟.54 Diltiazem (a Salbutamol (b Diclofenac (c Paracetamol (d (؟Atenalol) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ.55 β–Blockers (a β2–Blockers (b α–Blockers (c β1–Blockers (d
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b.c o
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.56ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ؟ 20 meq/L (a 1 meq/L (b 50 meq/L (c 5 - 3.5 meq/L (d .57ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺨﺎل ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟ (aﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ.
(bﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ.
(cﺍﻟﻤﺎﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻲ.
ott o
(dﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ.
.58ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺨﺭﺝ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟ (aﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ.
(bﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ.
(dﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ. .59 (a (b (c (d
ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ؟ Morphine Hypnotics Pethidine ﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ.
ww
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(cﺍﻟﻁﺎﺒﻌﺔ.
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b.c o
m
.60ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻻﻴﺩﺯ؟ Prednisolone (a Verapamil (b Diltizem (c Zidovdine (d .61ﻤﺎ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻜﺘﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ؟ Composition (a Active Ingredient (b Batch Number (c Precautions (d
ott o
.62ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺌﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻭﺠﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ )(Diclofenac 50mg؟ (aﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻻﻜل.
(bﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻬﻭﺓ. (dﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ.
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(cﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻀﻴﺔ.
Pharmacy 44
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.63ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ) (Prednisoloneﻟﻜﻲ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: 1 x t.i.d. x 3 days 1 x b.i.d. x 3 days 1 x q.d. x 3 days ﻜﻡ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻴﺽ؟ 9 (a 15 (b 12 (c 18 (d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.64ﺍﻤﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺤﻤل ﻭﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﺘﻨﺎﻭل ) .(Neostigmineﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟ (aﺍﺴﺒﻭﻋﻴﻥ.
b.c o
(bﻴﻭﻤﻴﻥ. (cﺴﻨﺘﻴﻥ.
(dﺸﻬﺭﻴﻥ.
.65ﻴﻨﺘﻘل ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺭﻴﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ: (aﺫﻜﺭ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ. (cﺍﻟﻘﻭﺭﺍﺽ
ott o
(bﺫﺒﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤل.
(dﺍﻨﺜﻰ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ.
.66ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ) (Ganciclovirﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ: (bﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺭﻴﺔ.
(cﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﺔ.
(dﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ
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(aﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﺯﻤﻴﺔ.
.67ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ )(OTC؟ (aﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ. (cﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ.
(dﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﻨﺎﺕ. Pharmacy 45
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(bﺍﻟﻤﻬﺩﺌﺎﺕ.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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b.c o
(؟OTC) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ.68 Ibuprofen (a Diazepam (b Paracetamol (c . ﻤﻌﺎa & b (d
ott o
(؟OTC) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ.69 Tegretol (a Augmentin (b Valium (c .( ﻻ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺍﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔd
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ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻭﻴﺔ.70 (؟Giardiasis) Amoxicillin (a Ampicillin (b Diosmin (c Metronidazole (d
ww
(؟Warfarin)ﻫﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺒـ Aspirin Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin K
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.71 (a (b (c (d
Pharmacy 46
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.72ﺍﺘﺘﻙ ﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﻙ ﻻﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻤﻨﻭﻡ ،ﻓﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟
(aﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻁ.
b.c o
(bﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ.
(cﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﻭﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ.
(dﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻱ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ.
.73ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻻﺤﻅﺕ ﺨﻁﺄ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎ .ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟
ott o
(aﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﻀﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺄ.
(bﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ.
(cﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﻻﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ.
(dﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ
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.74ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺘﻭل؟ (aﻻ ﻴﻤﺘﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻡ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺭﻴﺩ.
(bﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻑ )ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ(. (cﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ )ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ(.
(dﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ. .75ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ: (aﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ. (cﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ(.
(dﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻴﺯﺭ(. Pharmacy 47
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(bﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.76ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟـ) (Ureaﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ؟ (aﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ.
b.c o
(bﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ.
(cﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺸل ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻭﻱ.
a &b (dﻤﻌﺎ.
.77ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ
ott o
ﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟ Captopril (a Enalapril (b Atenolol (c Methyldopa (d
.78ﺘﺨﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ:
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(aﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ.
(bﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺒﻌﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺀ. (cﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ.
(dﺤﺴﺏ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ.
Pharmacy 48
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.79ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺭﺍﺴﻴﻜﻠﻴﻥ ) ( Tetracycline؟ H2 – Blockers (a β - Blockers (b α - Blockers (c Antibiotics (d
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.80
m
(؟Hypertension) ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ
b.c o
Diamicron (a Buscopan (b Flagyl (c Inderal (d
ott o
(؟Propranolol) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ.81 β1–Blockers (a β–Agonists (b α–Agonists (c β–Blockers (d
ww
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(؟Propranolol) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ.82 Antibiotics (a Antihistamines (b Sedatives (c Diuretics (d
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 49
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ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )(2
b.c o 1س
أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)®(Buscopan®, Inderal®, Diamicron ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم؟
-
®Inderal
2س
أي ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮫ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟ )® Methyldopa (Aldomet
-
ott o
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﯿﻮي اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟
3س -
)® Amoxicillin (Amoxil
4س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ B1؟ Thiamine
-
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أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻢ دواء ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ؟
5س
)® acetylsalicylic acid ( Aspirinﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ NSAIDs
-
-
ﻣﻦ ) (6ﺳﺘﺔ إﻟﻰ ) (9أﺷﮭﺮ.
7س
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ “ ”OTC؟
-
اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺮف ﺑﺪون وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ أي اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻼوﺻﻔﯿﺔ.
Pharmacy 50
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6س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺪة ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴـﻞ T. B.؟
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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m
8س
-
اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ (Panadol®) Simple analgesic ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ ® Capotine؟
b.c o
9س
أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ دواء ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ” “OTC؟
10س
أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ) (Zidovudine, Zovirax, Zocorﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج " H. I.V.اﻷﯾﺪز" ؟
-
Zidovudine
11س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® Prozac؟
-
)Fluxotine (Antidepressant
12س
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎذا ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺘﻌﻮﯾﻀﻲ ” “ORS؟
-
ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ 3أﻣﻼح )ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم +ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم +ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم( +ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز.
13س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻹﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ؟
-
ﯾﺤﻔﻆ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻦ 8 – 2ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ.
14س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺒﻮل ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻮن ” “Rifampicin؟
-
ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻮن أﺣﻤﺮ
15س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﻲ ؟
-
Ascorbic Acid
w. alk
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Pharmacy 51
ott o
-
Captopril
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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m
16س
-
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ دورة اﻹﺳﻜﺎرس؟ )® Mebendazole (Vermox
b.c o
17س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﺪواء %100ﻟﻠﺪم؟
-
أن ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ) I.V.ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ(
18س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻃﺮق ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﻘﺎﺣﺎت؟
-
ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ.
19س
ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد ﺟﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﻌﯿﻢ ﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ ؟
ott o
20س
أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﯿﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن ؟
-
Vitamin K, D, E, A
21س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ Paracetamolﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ؟
-
أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ﯾﻮم )أي 8أﻗﺮاص ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم(.
22س
ﻟﻤﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم؟
-
وﺳﯿﻂ ﻟﻸﺷﻌﺔ.
23س
اﻟﻠﻌﺎب ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷﻛﻞ إﻟﻰ-:
-
ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز
24س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ Captopril؟
-
150ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم )أي ﻗﺮﺻﯿﻦ 25ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات (.
www.alkottob.com
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Pharmacy 52
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ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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m
25س
-
Vitamin C & Vitamin B ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ إﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺴﺎم ﯾﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ؟
b.c o
26س
أذﻛﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺬواﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء؟
-
ﻓﺤﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻲ )(Charcoal
26س
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ( Type IIﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ؟
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ Sulphonyl urea
27س
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء اﻟﺜﯿﻮﻓﻠﻠﯿﻦ Theophyllinﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ؟
ott o
-
ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ Bronchodilator
28س
ﻣﺮﯾﺾ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ؟
-
أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )(Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cephalexin
w. alk
29س
ﻓﻘﻂ إﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ).(Insulin
ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ. -
Ciprofloxacin
30س
Cefaclorﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟـ Cephalosporinﻓﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ؟
-
ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ Second generation Cephalosporine
31س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® Voltarenوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟
Pharmacy 53
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Diclofenac Sodiumﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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m
32س
-
Ranitidineوﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ،واﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ. أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)(Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Indomethacin ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺪ؟
b.c o
33س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® Zantacوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺔ؟
-
Paracetamol
34س
أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )(Ampicillin , Gentamycin, Tetracycline
ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ؟
-
Gentamycin
ott o
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ "اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ" Migraine
36س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء Nitrofurantoin؟
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺎري اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ U.T.I.
37س
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻷول ( Type Iدواء ؟
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم Insulin
38س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء Cimitidine؟
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻹﺛﻨﻰ ﻋﺸﺮ.
39س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® Ventolinوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟
Pharmacy 54
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-
w. alk
35س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء اﻟﺴﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮﺑﺘﺎن Sumatriptan؟
Salbutamolﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ORS ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻔﺎف
-
س41
b.c o
؟Antituberculosis أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻞ
س40
m
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻔﺎف ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻹﺳﮭﺎل؟
-
؟Thyroid Hormone ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ
س42
Thyroxin Sodium دواء
-
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﯾﺎدة
س43
Propylthioracil أو دواءCarbimazole (NeoMercazole ®) دواء
-
وﻣﺎ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟Gliclazide ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﻘﺎر
س44
Diamicron® ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻘﺎر ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري
-
w. alk
؟Thyroid Hormone
ott o
Rifampicin , Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Isoniazid(I.N.H), Streptomycin
س45
Adalat ®
-
؟Augmentin ® ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ
س46
Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanate potassium
-
؟Co-trimoxazolﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ
س47
ww
؟Nifedipine ﻣﺎ ھﻮاﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر
Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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-
Pharmacy 55
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Streptomycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Neomycin
-
س49
b.c o
أذﻛﺮ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ؟
س48
m
؟Aminoglycoside أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ
Tablets, Ampoules, Suppositories, Syrup, Drops
-
؟Clarithromycin أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر
س50
Klacid ®
ott o
(؟Heparin) ( ﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﮭﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦAntidote) ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق
-
س51
Protamine Sulphate
-
? Vitamin B6 أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ
س52
Pyridoxine
س53
Diamox® ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري
-
(Oint., Drop, Supp., Syr., Sol., Susp.) ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ
س54
( ﻣﻌﻠﻖ، ﻣﺤﻠﻮل، ﺷﺮاب، ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﺔ، ﻗﻄﺮة، )ﻣﺮھﻢ
-
ﻣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ وﺻﻒ اﻷﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﯾﺾ ؟
س55
.إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ أو ﺣﻤﻮﺿﺔ او اﻟﺮﺑﻮ
-
ww
w. alk
وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟Acetazolamide ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 56
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m
56س
-
ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ واﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ؟ اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ Amoxycillin ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ اﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
b.c o -
)ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺰوم ،أﻣﺒﻮل ،اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ،اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﯾﻮﻣﯿﺎ(.
58س
ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ Dextrose 5%؟
-
ﻣﺤﻠﻮل دﻛﺴﺘﺮوز ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ 5ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ 100ﻣﻞ. ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® Claritineوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟
-
اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ Loratadineوﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل.
60ج
ﻣﺎ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® Aspirin؟
59س
ott o
57س
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ(sos., Amp., I.V. , Bid, ):
61س
أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث ﻃﺮق ﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟
-
-1ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺒﺠﺪﯾﺔ – 2 .اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ -3 .ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل.
62س
ﻟﻤﺎذا ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر Metoclopramideوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ؟
-
ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﯿﺊ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®Prempiran
63س
ﻣﺎذا ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﻣﺴﺎك؟
-
أﻗﺮص أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ® ، Dulcolaxﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ Glycerinﺷﺮاب Duphalac
-
w. alk
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Pharmacy 57
Acetylsalicylic Acid
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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-
b.c o
Ibuprofen, Diclofenac Sodium, Indomethacin, Acetylsalicylic acid
س64
m
أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﻤﺎء ادوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم؟
:أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ س65 Glucophage®: Nizoral®
Buscopan®
Hyocine N Butybromide
Metformin
Ketoconazole
:أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ Cephalexin:
Allopurinol:
ott o
Captopril : Capoten®
س66
Keflex®
Zyloric®
؟Penicillin أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء أﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ
س67
Penicillin V Potassium, Penicillin G Potassium, Cloxacillin sodium
س68
Gastro Intestinal Tract ﯾﻌﻨﻲ
-
؟T. B. ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
س69
Tuberculosis ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻞ أي
-
، ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ59 ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺩﻴﻙ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻜﻡ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ؟
ﺱ70
ww
w. alk
؟G.I.T ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺻﻄﻼح اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
9\5 × (32 - = )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ ْم15 = 9 ÷ 5 × (32-59 )=
اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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-
Pharmacy 58
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m
71س
-
Frusemideوﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺪر ﻟﻠﺒﻮل. ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر Simvastatinوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟
b.c o
72س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® Lasixوﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟
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ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم وﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺪھﻮن اﻟﻀﺎرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®. Zocor
73س
أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻋﻘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ Tetracylinesﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل؟
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)®Doxycycline HCl (Vibramycin )®Minocycline HCl (Minocin
أو
ott o
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ﯾﻤﻨﻊ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪھﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء.
75س
أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: Zovirax: Aldomet: Zyloric: Tenormin: Keflex: Ciprobay:
76س
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ؟
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درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻼﺟﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ 2مْ إﻟﻰ 8مْ. درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ 15مْ إﻟﻰ 25مْ
w. alk
74س
ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر Quistran® Colestyramine Powder؟
77س
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ORS
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اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ Oral Rehydration Solution
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؟
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Pharmacy 59
Zantac: Brufen: Daonil:
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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س78
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أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟
-
b.c o
1- Martindale 2- P.N.F. 3- Meddle East Medical Index 4-Mims 5- Meippo ؟1st generation اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻷولCephalosporine أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ
س79
1 – Cephradine (Velosef ®) 2 – Cephalexin (Keflex®)
-
س80
؟2st generation اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲCephalosporine أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ
1 – Cefuroxime (Zinacef®) 2 – Cefoxitin (Mefoxin®)
ott o
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س81
؟Metformin ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر
س83
.ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ
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؟Aspirin® أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻟﻠـ
س84
ﻋﻼج ﻟﻠﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم-2 ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻟﻸﻟﻢ-1 . ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ-4
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ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻدﺧﺎل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ؟
س85
1 – Cefotaxime (Claforan ®) 2 – Ceftazidime (Fortum ®)
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؟NSAIDs ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
س82
Non Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs
-
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؟3st generation اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚCephalosporine أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ
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ﺧﺎﻓﺾ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة-3
Noscomial Infections
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 60
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86س
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ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﻮﻓﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ؟ Mortality Rate
84س
b.c o
اﯾﮭﻤﺎ اﻏﻠﻰ دواء )س( ﺳﻌﺮه 40رﯾﺎل وﯾﻮﺧﺬ ﻣﺮه واﺣﺪة ،ام دواء )ص( وﺳﻌﺮه 30رﯾﺎل ﯾﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ،ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواﺋﺎن ﯾﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻻﻗﺮاص؟
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اﻟﺪواء )ص( اﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاء )س(.
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Pharmacy 61
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )(3
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ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻐﻨﻨﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم: أ .ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ب .ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ Lavigation ت .ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻻﻧﺼﮭﺎر ث .ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﻮراز
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ﯾﺪﻋﻰ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ أو ﯾﺘﺠﺰأ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: أ .اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة ب .اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﯾﻤﺔ ت .اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه
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/1
ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮن ھﻲ: أ .ﺑﺎراﻓﯿﻦ رﺧﻮ ب .زﯾﺖ اﻟﺼﻮف ت .ﺷﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه
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اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ھﻲ: أ .اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت ب .اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرﯾﺪات ت .اﻟﺪھﻮن ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه
Pharmacy 62
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ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺰﯾﺘﻮن ﻓﺈن ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ: أ1:2:4 . ب1:2:3 . ت1:2:2 . ث1:2:1 .
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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إن وﻗﺖ ﺗﻔﺘﺖ ﻗﺮص اﻻﺳﺒﯿﺮﯾﻦ ھﻮ: أ .دﻗﯿﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة ب30 .دﻗﯿﻘﺔ ت5 .دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه
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ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺘﺺ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ: أ .ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﺑﻮﺗﻜﺘﻲ )ذو ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻧﺼﮭﺎر ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ( ب .ﻣﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ت .ﺑﻮدرات ﻓﻮارة ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ
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ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻً ﻃﻮﯾﻼً ﻟﻠﺪواء: أ .ﻣﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺿﺪ اﻻﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء ب .ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻘﺎء ت .ﻣﺰروع )ﻣﻐﺮوز( ث .ﻗﺮص ﻓﻮار
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ان اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻤﺎرس )اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪ( ﻓﻲ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ: أ .ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة ب .اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ)اﻟﺼﻮرة( اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة ت .ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل ث .ﺻﻤﺎم ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل
/ 10ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻔﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: أ .ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺮﺳﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ب .ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ إﻋﺎدة ﻧﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺳﺒﺔ ت .ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ث .ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺼﺎق اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺠﺪار اﻟﻌﺒﻮة أو اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﺔ
Pharmacy 63
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/11اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ إﻟﻰ: أ .أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ب .أﺷﻜﺎل ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ت .أﺷﻜﺎل ﺷﺒﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ث .ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/12ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ وھﻲ: أ .ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ ب .ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء ت .ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ ث .ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ /13ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ( ب .ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮن ت .ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت ث .ﻋﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ
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SOS /14ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﯾﺸﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء: أ .ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم ب .ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ت .ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻀﺮورة ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎرات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ
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/15اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ 500ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ذو ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ ) %0.9.وزن /ﺣﺠﻢ( ھﻲ: أ 4.5 .ﺟﻢ ب 5 .ﺟﻢ ت 3.5 .ﺟﻢ ث 3 .ﺟﻢ /16ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﯿﻮد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺤﻀﺮ ﺑﺈﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ ب .ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻋﻤﻠﮫ ت .ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ث .اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻲ
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Pharmacy 64
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/17ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﺰج اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﻜﺤﻮل وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﺈن ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: أ .ﺗﺬوﯾﺐ ب .اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ ت .ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ث .ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ
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/18ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪور ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ أن ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺎدة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺼﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ: أ%20 . ب%65 . ت%95 . ث%60 . /19اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻢ إدﺧﺎﻟﮫ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ: أ .ﻏﺮﻏﺮة ب .ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺔ ت .ﻏﺴﻮل ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ.
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/20ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﮫ: أ .ﯾﺴﮭﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ب .رﺧﯿﺺ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ ت .ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﺎم ث .ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ.
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/21أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﯾﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ: أ .ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ب .ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ت .ﯾﺆدي اﻷﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت أﻗﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ث .ﯾﻘﻮم اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/22أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪل أو ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻷدوﯾﺔ: أ .ﯾﻌﺪل اﻟﻤﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء ب .ﺗﻌﺪل اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء ت .ﯾﻌﺪل ﻋﻤﺮ ووزن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء ث .ﺗﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ واﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺛﺎر اﻟﺪواء /23أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺒﮫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﯿﻤﺘﺎوي: أ .ﻏﺜﯿﺎن ،ﻗﻲء ،وإﺳﮭﺎل ب .ھﺒﻮط ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ت .ﺗﺴﺎرع ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ث .ﺿﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ
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/24أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪوره أن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻏﻼق ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﺑﺰازوﺳﯿﻦ ب .ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮل ت .ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل ث .أﺗﯿﻨﺰﻟﺰل /25أﺣﺪ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ: أ .أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﯿﺘﺮوز ب .ﺳﯿﻜﻠﻮﺑﺮوﺑﺎن ت .ھﻠﻮﺛﺎن ث .ﺛﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم
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/26أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺮع اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ: أ .ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ ب .اﯾﺜﻮﺳﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ ت .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻔﺎﻟﺒﺮوﺑﻚ ث .ﻛﻠﻮﻧﺎزﯾﺒﺎم
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/27أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻺﻛﺘﺌﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ذات اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث: أ .أﻣﯿﺘﺮﺑﺘﻠﯿﻦ ب .ﻧﻮرﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﻠﯿﻦ ت .اﯾﺰوﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﺎزﯾﺪ ث .أﻣﯿﺒﺮ أﻣﯿﻦ /28
أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء اﻟﺪﯾﺠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ: أ. ب. ت. ث.
ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻗﺪرة إﻧﻘﺒﺎض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﻂ أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻹﯾﺘﯿﺒﺎز اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮي اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم واﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة
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/29أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎً ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ ﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ : ACE أ .ﻛﺎﺑﺘﻮﺑﺮﯾﻞ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻞ أو اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ب .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ ت .ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﺗﺴﺎع ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷوردة واﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ ث .ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻻﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ
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/30اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﺪرة ﻟﻠﺒﻮل واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﺳﻤﻮزي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ب .اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ ت .ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ ث .ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎد
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/31اﻟﻨﺰﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﺮﻋﺔ زاﺋﺪة ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ب .أﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻓﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ك1 ت .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮﯾﻚ ث .داﯾﺒﯿﺮﯾﺪاﻣﻮل
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/32أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﮭﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت أو ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﮭﻀﻤﯿﺔ: أ .ﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﺮدة ت .اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز ث .ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺗﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم /33أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻄﺎرد ﻟﻠﺒﻠﻐﻢ: أ .ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﻣﻮﻧﯿﻮم ب .ﻛﺮوﻣﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ت .ﺷﺮاب اﻷﺑﯿﻜﺎﻛﻮاﻧﺎ ث .ﺟﻮاﻓﯿﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ
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/34أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ رﻗﻢ :1 أ .دوار اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ب .اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ت .ﻹﺣﺪاث اﻟﻨﻮم ث .اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ /35أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ-ج: أ .ﻟﮫ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ ب .ﻏﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ت .ﺣﺴﺎس ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺷﺪﯾﺪة وﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ
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/36أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﯿﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎه أﻣﯿﻨﻮﺟﻠﯿﻜﻮزﯾﺪات: أ .ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻨﯿﻮﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻛﻘﻄﺮة ﻋﯿﻦ ب .ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻹﺳﺘﺮوﺑﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﻄﺎﻋﻮن ت .ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺠﻨﺘﺎﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻋﺪوى اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة ث .ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﺑﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻻﻣﯿﺒﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/37أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮫ أوﻟﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮدﯾﺔ: أ .ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل ب .أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ ت .ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول ث .ﺳﯿﺒﺮوﻓﻠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ /38أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل: أ .رﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ ب .ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل ت .أوﻛﺲ ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ ث .إرﺛﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ
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/39أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ :ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ب .اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ واﻟﺒﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﺒﺮدﻧﯿﺰﯾﻠﻮن ث .ال-ﻧﻮرﺟﯿﺴﺘﯿﺮول
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/40أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ: أ .ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول ب .ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻤﺎزول ت .ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﻤﺎزول ث .اﻟﯿﻮد اﻟﻨﺸﻂ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺎً
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/41إن أھﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ واﻟﺬي ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ: أ .اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ب .اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ت .ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه /42ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت ﯾﺠﺐ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮا ﻟﻤﺪة ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ: أ 24 .ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ب .ﻛﻞ ﺛﻤﺎن ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ت .ﻣﺴﺎءً وﻟﯿﻼً ث .ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﻮردﯾﺎت Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/43أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ إﺗﺒﺎع أﺣﺪ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ب .ﻧﻈﺎم ﺻﺮف اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ ت .ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪد اﻷﻗﺮاص ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه /44ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ اﻷﻣﻮر: أ .ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻻب ووﺿﻊ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ب .ﯾﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ورﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت واﺣﺪة ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ت .ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮوﻟﻠﻲ ث .ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ اﺗﺒﺎع أي ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ
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/45ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺠﺐ أداؤه ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻌﺪى داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت: أ .ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻄﮭﺮة ب .ﯾﺠﺐ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻌﻘﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ رؤﺳﺎء اﻻﻗﺴﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ت .ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﺎن ﻛﻞ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ث .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ
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/46ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻘﺮر اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﺒﻮﺳﺎت أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ ، Microstateﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺤﺪد أﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ: أ .اﻷﺧﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ب .ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج ت .ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ ث .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ
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/47ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺮﻏﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ دواء اﻟﺒﯿﺜﺎدﯾﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم إﺣﺪى اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .وﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات ب .وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ت .ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻘﺪم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ث .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/48ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ ب .اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﺔ ت .ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﻮارئ ث .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ /49ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﮭﺠﺎﺋﻲ ب .ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت دواﺋﯿﺔ ت .اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ اﻟﺪواﺋﻲ ث .ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺪواء
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/50ﻧﻈﺎم إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو إﻋﺪاد اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻟــــ: أ .اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ب .اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﺣﺎد ت .ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪي اﻷﻃﺒﺎء )ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﯿﻦ وﺧﻼﻓﮫ( وﺻﯿﺎدﻟﺔ ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ
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/51اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪم ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﯿﻦ: أ7.4-6 . ب7.3-7 . ت7.45-7.35 . ث8.2-7.4 .
/52ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮة ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﯾﻚ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮات: أ .اﻟﺘﺮﺳﯿﺐ ب .اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﺪ ت .اﻟﺤﻤﻮض واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ث .اﻷﻛﺴﺪة واﻻﺧﺘﺰال
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/53ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم )اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ = 40ﺟﺮام/ﻣﻮل( ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰه 0.5 ﻣﻮﻻر ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﺮ م اﻟﻤﺎء ﻧﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ: أ2 .ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ب 40 .ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ت 10 .ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ث 20 .ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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/ 54ﺳﻤﯿﺖ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻷﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ )اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ( ﻷﻧﮭﺎ: أ .ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة ب .ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﮭﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ت .ﻧﻘﺼﮭﺎ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ ث .ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ /55ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺺ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ أﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ اﻟﻠﻌﺎب أﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ: أ .ﯾﻘﻮم أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ )ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ( اﻟﻨﺸﺄ واﻟﺠﻼﯾﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز ب .ﯾﻜﻮن إﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ pH4أو أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ت .ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﻠﯿﻞ اﻷھﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻛﻮﻧﮫ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ ث .ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﻠﻌﺼﺎرة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ أي ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻻﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ
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/56اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ھﻮ: أ .اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ب .اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت ت .اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه
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/57ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺔ ھﻨﺪرﺳﻮن وھﺎﺳﯿﻠﺒﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: أpH = pka + log (A-/HA) . بpH = pka + log (HA/A-) . تpH = pka – log (A-/HA) . ثpH = pka – log (HA/A-) .
/58ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: أ .ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﺸﮭﺮي ب .ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺮﺻﯿﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮدع ت .اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة داﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺎت ث .ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ أﻋﻼه
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/59ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ أھﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ھﻮ: أ .اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﺒﺎﯾﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت ت .اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت ث .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )(4
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/60ﻣﺰاوﻟﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ أو ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ أو ﺣﯿﺎزة إي دواء أو ﻋﻘﺎر ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ أو ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ: أ .ﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن أو اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض أو اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ أو ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺄن ﻟﮭﺎ ھﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻔﺮد أو اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ ب .ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ 1وﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻘﻂ ت .ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ 1وﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻓﻘﻂ ث .ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً
ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )(Pharmacology
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .وﺟﻮد اﻟﻄﻌﺎم. ب .وﺟﻮد أدوﯾﺔ أﺧﺮى ت .اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻤﻌﺪة أو اﻷﻣﻌﺎء ث .اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ
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اﺧﺘﺎر اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة ﺣﻮل رﻣﺰھﺎ: .1ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺪھﻨﻲ ﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء. ب .ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن ت .ﻣﺪى ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﺪواء ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﺪھﻮن ث .اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﯾﺜﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ أﯾﻮن اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﺟﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺪواء.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ﻟﮫ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .إﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ب .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ت .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ث .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ
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اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻷﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ب .اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ ت .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ ث .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ
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اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ب .اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ت .اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ث .زرع أﻗﺮاص ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ
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ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .زﯾﺎدة ﻓﺘﺮة ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺪواء ب .ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ ت .ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ ث .ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮫ أھﻤﯿﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ
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ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪواء إذا ﺣﺪث ب .ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ ت .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﻲء ث .اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﯿﺼﺔ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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اﻟﮭﺪف اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: أ .ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ ب .ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة ذات ﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ت .ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً
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اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺟﯿﻜﻮﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ب .ﯾﺘﻢ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺑﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ت .ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻜﺴﯿﺔ ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺎً أن ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ي اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت
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.10ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت أﻛﺴﺪة ب .ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻗﻞ ﺗﺄﯾﻨﺎً أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﯾﻨﺔ ت .ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت ارﺗﺒﺎط ث .ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﺧﺘﺰال
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.11ﻛﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﺧﺮاج اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺗﺆدي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﻣﻮاد ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ دواﺋﯿﺎً ب .ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ ت .ﻣﻮاد اﻗﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ ث .ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻤﯿﺔ .12ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ أ .اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ب .اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن ت .اﻟﺮﺋﺘﺎن ث .اﻟﻜﺒﺪ
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Pharmacy 75
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.13ﯾﻠﺰم ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻷﻛﺴﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺪواء ﻣﯿﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺬوﺑﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن ب .أن ﯾﺘﻮاﺟﺪ إﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﯾﺪﻋﻰ ن.أ.د,ب اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰل ت .ﺗﻮاﺟﺪ اﻻﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﯾﻦ ث .ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ اﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت اﻻوﻛﺴﯿﺪاز .14ﯾﺘﻢ إﺧﺮاج اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ : أ .اﻟﻠﻌﺎب ب .اﻟﻌﺮق ت .اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻤﺮارﯾﺔ ث .اﻟﻜﻠﻰ
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.15ﺗﺨﺮج اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .إﻋﺎدة اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ ب .ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ ت .ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺢ اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺑﻮﻣﺎن ث .إﻓﺮاز اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻮل ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ
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.16أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻼً ﻋﺼﺒﯿﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ: أ .اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ب .اﻷﺳﯿﺘﺎﯾﻠﻜﻮﻟﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﺴﯿﺮوﺗﻮﻧﯿﻦ ث .اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ .17ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺸﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﺎﻣﺒﺘﻮدي ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل ت .اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ ث .اﻟﺒﺜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻮل
Pharmacy 76
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.18ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﯿﺪة ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﻔﯿﺰرﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﮭﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.19ﻟﻌﻼج اﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺒﻮل ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل ب .اﻟﻨﯿﻮﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﺪوﺑﺎﻣﯿﻦ ث .اﻟﻤﯿﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ
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.20اﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻼج وھﻦ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت: أ .اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل ب .اﻟﻔﺎﻣﯿﺜﯿﻠﺪوﺑﺎ ت .اﻟﺮزرﺑﯿﻦ ث .اﻟﻨﯿﺴﺘﺠﯿﻤﻦ
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.21ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﻤﻐﺺ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي ب .ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ ت .دوار اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ث .ﻣﺮض ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن
.22ﻛﻞ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎراﺳﯿﺘﺎﻣﻮل) اﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ(: أ .زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ب .ﺟﻔﺎف اﻟﻔﻢ ت .زﯾﺎدة إﻓﺮاز اﻟﻠﻌﺎب ث .اﺗﺴﺎع ﺣﺪﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ
Pharmacy 77
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.23اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت أﻟﻔﺎ ھﻮ أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم: أ .ﻓﯿﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻨﺰاﻣﯿﻦ ب .ﺑﺮازوﺳﯿﻦ ت .ھﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ ث .ﻓﯿﻨﺘﻮﻻﻣﯿﻦ Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.24اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻗﻨﻮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم: أ .أﺗﯿﻨﻮﻟﻮل ب .ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﺗﻮﻟﻮل ت .ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل ث .ﺳﻮﺗﺎﻟﻮل
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.25ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ) H1أو ھـ(1 واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ﻛﻠﻮرﻓﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻦ ب .ﻣﯿﻜﻠﻮزﯾﻦ ت .ﺳﯿﻤﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ ث .أﺳﺘﯿﻤﺎزول
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.26أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﺪرﺗﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻏﻼق ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ) H2أو ھـ: (2 أ .راﻧﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ ب .ﺑﺮوﻣﯿﺜﺎزﯾﻦ ت .داي ﻓﯿﻨﮭﯿﺪرازﯾﻦ ث .ﺳﯿﺒﺮوھﯿﺒﺎدﯾﻦ .27اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ھﻮ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم: أ .أﻛﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﺘﺮوز ب .اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن ت .ﻧﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل ث .ﺑﺮوﺑﺎﻧﺪﯾﺪ
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.28ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إﺣﺪاث ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا:. أ .ﺑﺮوﻛﺎﯾﯿﻦ ب .ﻟﺠﻨﻮﻛﺎﺑﯿﻦ ت .ﺗﺘﺮاﻛﯿﯿﻦ ث .ﻛﯿﺘﻤﺎﻣﯿﻦ Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.29ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻧﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺼﺮع ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ﻓﯿﺴﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ ب .ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ ت .ﻓﯿﻨﻮﺑﺎرﺑﯿﺘﻮن ث .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺮدﯾﻚ
.30ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﺪﺋﺎً وﻣﻨﻮﻣﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .داﯾﺎزﯾﺒﺎم ب .ﻛﻠﻮرودﯾﺎزﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿﺪ ت .اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﯿﻦ ث .ﻛﻠﻮرال ھﯿﺪرات
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.31أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ اﻟﺤﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮرﻓﯿﻦ: أ .ﻣﯿﺒﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ ب .ﻣﯿﺜﺎدول ت .ﻧﺎﻟﻮﻛﺴﻮن ث .ھﺮوﯾﻦ
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.32أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ )اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ( : أ .إرﺟﻮﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ب .إرﺟﻮﻣﯿﺘﺮﯾﻦ ت .اﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ ث .ﻣﻮرﻓﯿﻦ .33أھﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ ھﻮ: أ .اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ ب .اﻹﯾﺰوﺑﺮوﻧﯿﺎﻟﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل ث .اﻹﯾﻔﯿﺪرﯾﻦ
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.34ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﺪﯾﺠﺘﺎﻻ ت .أﻣﺮﯾﻨﻮن Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.35ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﻜﯿﻨﯿﺪﯾﻦ ب .اﻟﺒﺮوﻛﻠﯿﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﺪ ت .اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن ث .اﻟﻔﯿﻨﻮﺑﯿﺘﯿﻦ
.36اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎدات ﺗﺠﻠﻂ اﻟﺪم واﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺧﺎرﺟﮫ: أ .ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ ب .ﺳﺘﺮوﺑﯿﺘﻮﻛﯿﻨﺎن ت .اﻟﻮارﻓﺎرﯾﻦ ث .داﯾﻤﯿﻨﺎداﯾﻮن
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.37اﻟﻜﺮﺗﯿﺰون أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺸﺒﯿﮭﺎت ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ ب .اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺘﻘﺮﺣﻲ ت .ھﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم ث .اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن
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.38ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﺴﻠﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﺳﻊ اﻟﻤﺪى ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .أﻣﻜﺴﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ ب .أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ ت .ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ ث .ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ -ج .39اﻷﻣﯿﻨﻮﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺰﯾﺪات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي ب .اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺈﺣﺪى وﺣﺪات اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮﺳﻮﻣﺎت وھﻲ رﻗﻢ 30 ت .إﺣﺪاث اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي ث .ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻟﻨﻮوﯾﺔ
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.40ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮﯾﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﺘﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ ب .اﻟﻜﻠﻮراﻓﯿﻨﻜﻮل ت .اﻟﺮﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.41أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ي ﻋﻼج اﻹﺳﮭﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ع اﻟﻌﺪوى ﺑﺎﻷﻧﯿﻤﯿﺎ: أ .ﺑﯿﺒﺮازﯾﻦ ب .ﻣﯿﺘﺮوﻧﺎﯾﺪازول ت .ﻧﯿﻜﻠﻮزاھﯿﺪ ث .ﻣﯿﺒﻨﺪاﻟﺰول
.42اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ أﻋﻄﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل دون اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ،ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ:
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أ. ب. ت. ث.
ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﺘﻜﻮل ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺟﻮاﻧﯿﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺳﯿﻦ
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.43أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺜﺪي ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻦ اﻟﯿﺄس: أ .ﺗﺎﻣﻮﻛﺴﺎﻓﯿﻦ ب .ﻛﻠﻮﻣﻔﯿﻦ ت .ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون ث .ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﻦ .44أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ: أ .ﻣﯿﺪروﻛﺲ ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون ب .اﺛﯿﻨﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺮادﯾﻮل ت .ﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮون ث .ﺛﺎدروﻟﻮن
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Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻻﻨﻴﺎﺕ )(Pharmaceutics
.1أي اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺎً: أ .اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ب .اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ت .اﻟﻐﺴﻮل ث .اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت
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.2ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻷﻗﺮاص ب .اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ت .اﻟﺒﻮدرة ث .اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت
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.3ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ب .اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ ت .اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ث .اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت .4ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﺗﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: أ .وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء ب .وﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء ت .وﺿﻊ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء ث .وﺿﻊ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء.
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.5اﻻﻣﺘﺰاج ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء ب .وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ت .وﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء ث .وﺿﻊ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺎراﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء:
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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.6اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ھﻮ: أ .ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ب .ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎدة أﺧﺮى ت .ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻻ ﯾﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺴﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ ث .ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ
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.7اﻟﻤﺎد اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ھﻲ: أ .ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ ب .ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ت .ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ث .ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻋﻨﺪ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء. .8اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: أ .ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ب .ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ ت .درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ث .إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ واﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ.
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.9اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت Lotionsھﻲ: أ .ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ ب .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ت .ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ ث .ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت
اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .11 أ .ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻻً ب .ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎً Pharmacy 83
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .10 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ ب .ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻟﻤﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ت .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ث .ﯾﺠﺐ ھﺰھﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ت .أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻇﺎھﺮﯾًﺎ ث .ﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﯾﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻜﻼﻣﯿﻦ
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ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .12 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ب .ھﻲ أدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺑﻮدرة ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ت .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ ث .ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻠﯿﺎً )اﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ(
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .13 أ .ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز ب .ﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز ت .اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ ث .اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺗﻀﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت: .14 أ .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ ب .أﺳﺘﺮات ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﺑﺎراھﯿﺪروﻛﺲ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ ت .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺴﺘﺮﯾﻚ ث .ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻚ
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .15 أ .ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ب .ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ ت .ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﺎت ث .ﻣﻮاد أﺣﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻤﺮة
ﻗﻄﺮات اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .17 أ .أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ ب .أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﻢ Pharmacy 84
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .16 أ .ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ ب .ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي ت .اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ ث .اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ت .أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺿﻐﻄﮭﺎ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻً %0.9ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ث .أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﺪة ﺷﮭﻮر ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﮭﺎ. اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت : Emulsions .18 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ب .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ت .ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل واﻟﻤﺎء ث .ھﻲ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺮاﻓﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .19 أ .ﺗﻜﻮن أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ واﻟﻤﺎء ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ت .ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ ث .ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻌﻜﺲ.
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ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت: .20 أ .ھﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ ب .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺛﺒﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ت .ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﯿﻮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻃﻼق. ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء
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اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ : Ointments .21 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ت .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ واﻟﻌﯿﻦ
ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻤﺮاھﻢ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .22 أ .ﻻ داﻋﻲ ﻷن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ ب .ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة أو أﻛﺜﺮ ت .ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎدي ث .ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ
Pharmacy 85
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اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ: .23 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ت .ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة داﺧﻞ ﻣﺎدة دھﻨﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺘﮭﺘﻜﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ
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ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .24 أ .أﻗﻞ دھﻨﯿﺔ ب .أﻛﺜﺮ اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﺎً ﻟﻠﺠﻠﺪ ت .ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮدرة اﻟﺪواء ث .ﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺎدة
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اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت : Creams .25 أ .ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ب .ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ت .أﻛﺜﺮ دھﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ث .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت )اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ( : Suppositories .26 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺗﺰرع ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ب .ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ذات أﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ت .ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ث .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .27 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ب .ﺗﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وداﺧﻠﯿﺎً ت .ذات أﺷﻜﺎل وأﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ث .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل ﻓﻘﻂ
Pharmacy 86
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اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت: .28 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻗﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪواء ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ ب .ﻻ ﺗﻨﺼﮭﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ت .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﮭﺒﻠﯿﺎً ث .ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .29 أ .ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ أي ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ب .ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿًﺎ ت .ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة دھﻨﯿﺔ او ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺤﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء ث .ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﻔﻆ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ.
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اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت : Inhalants .30 أ .ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ت .ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة ث .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ
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اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت ﻟﮭﺎ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا: .31 أ .أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎً ب .ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮا داﺧﻠﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ت .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ث .ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺸﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﯿﺔ
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اﻟﻨﺒﯿﻮﻟﯿﺰر: .32 أ .ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم ب .ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ﻗﻄﯿﺮات دﻗﯿﻘﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ت .ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﻋﻄﺎء إﯾﺮاﺳﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ث .ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر ﻟﻸﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .33 أ .ھﻲ ﺻﻮرة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ب .ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻟﺒﻮدرة داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ ت .ﺗﻮﺿﻊ داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ورﻗﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت ث .ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت ﻓﻮارة
Pharmacy 87
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .34 أ .ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻷﻗﺮاص داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ﺟﯿﻼﺗﯿﻨﻲ ب .ھﻲ أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ت .ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج ث .ھﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎً ﺗﺘﻜﻮن اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .35 أ .اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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ب .اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ ت .ﻣﺎدة ﺧﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﮭﺎ زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص ث .اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ
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ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ : .36 أ .ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ ب .ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻃﻼق ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮص ت .ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻢ ث .ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ج .ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ
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ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻐﻠﻒ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .37 أ .ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ ب .ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﻘﺮص ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ت .ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺮات اﻟﻔﻀﺔ ث .ﻏﻼف رﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص
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اﻷﻗﺮاص : Tablets .38 أ .ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﻛﺘﻮز ب .ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ ت .ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﻋﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ث .ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ زرع اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .39 أ .ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﻤﻠﮭﺎ ب .ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ ت .ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎً ث .ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ
.41 Pharmacy 88
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ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .40 أ .ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ ب .ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ ت .ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ث .ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﺳﮭﺎل ﻻ ﯾﻜﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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اﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﻐﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻧﻮاع اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء: .42 أ .اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ب .اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ ت .اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ ث .اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﻻ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﻲ
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ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا: .43 أ .ﻏﻼف اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮل ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﺑﻮدرة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻟﺔ ت .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ث .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء
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ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ: .44 أ .ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ أو اﻟﺮﺧﻮ ب .ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ ت .ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻜﺘﻦ ث .ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻼﻧﻮﻟﯿﻦ
أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ: .45 أ .اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ھﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ. ب .ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج ت .ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ ث .ﻣﻦ أﻧﺴﺐ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮاد ذات اﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﻟﻤﺮ.
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Pharmacy 89
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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(5) ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ
Q1. Select the best answer from the following multiple choice question?
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1. The …………………. rout offer instantaneous and complete absorption. a) Topical b) Oral c) I.V.* d) All of the above
2. Drug administered ………………… are exposed to first-pass metabolism. a) Orally* b) I.M. c) I.V. d) S.C.
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3. The drug may be metabolized by the: a) Liver b) Kidney c) a & b* d) None of the above
4. The drug and its metabolites are eliminated from the body in: a) Urine b) Bile c) Feces d) All of the above*
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5. The therapeutically index (TI) can be defined as: a) Toxic dose / effective dose* b) Toxic dose - effective dose c) Toxic dose + effective dose d) All of the above Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 90
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7. Pharmacokinetics includes: a) Absorption & Distribution b) Metabolism c) Excretion d) All of the above*
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6. Which one of these is a pro-drug? a) Ampicilline b) Erythromycin c) Levodopa* d) All of the above
8. Bioavailability is defined as: a) The action of the body on the drug b) Rate and extent to which the drug enters the systemic circulation* c) Remove of the drug from the body d) All of the above
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9. If 100 mg of the drug is administered orally and 70 mg of this drug is absorbed unchanged, the bioavailability is: a) 100 % b) 10 % c) 70 %* d) 0 % 10. Total body clearance is the sum of the clearances from: a) Hepatic b) Renal c) Pulmonary d) All of the above*
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11. The nervous system is divided into: a) Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system* b) Peripheral nervous system only c) Brain d) Spinal cord Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 91
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14. In Type II diabetes use: e) Insulin f) Sulphonyl urea* g) A & b h) None of the above
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13. In Type I diabetes use: a) Insulin* b) Glibenclamide c) a & b d) None of the above
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12. OTC drug include: a) Simple analgesic e.g. paracetamol* b) Thyroxin c) Tetracycline d) Insulin
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15. Side effects of Insulin are: a) Local reaction b) Hypoglcemia c) Fat hypertrophy at the infection site d) All of the above*
16. Which one of these drugs is a cough suppressant? a) Dextromethorphan* b) Captopril c) Pilocarpine d) Nalidixic acid
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17. Theophyllin: a) Is a bronchodilator* b) Is a B2 agonist c) Causes bradycardia d) All of the above
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 92
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20. Timolol is indicated for: a) Hypertension b) Glaucoma c) a & b * d) None of the above
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19. Epinepherine is indicated for: a) Anaphylactic shock b) Asthma c) Nasal decongestant d) All of the above*
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18. Nitrofurantoin is indicated for: a) Viral infection b) U.T.I* c) Asthma d) hypotension
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21. Which of the following drugs can cause addition? a) Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)* b) Tetracycline c) Iodine d) Frusemide
22. All of these medications are used in general anesthesia except: a) Nitrous oxide b) Diazepam c) Metronidazole* d) Morphine
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23. Which one of these drugs used for treatment of Schizophrenia: a) Chlorpromazine* b) Rifampicin c) Azithromycin d) Salbutamol
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 93
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24. All of these drugs are used in Epilepsy except: a) Carbamazepine b) Frusemide* c) Diazepam d) Phenytion
25. Captopril: a) Vasodilator b) Used for treatment of congestive heart failure c) a & b* d) None of the above
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27. Antianginal drugs: a) Nitroglycerine b) Isosorbide dinitrate c) a & b * d) none of the above
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26. Diuretic drugs: a) Furosemide b) Indicated for treatment of edema and hypertension c) Spironolactone d) All of the above*
28. All of these medications are antihypertensive except: a) Amlodipine b) Atenolol c) Timolol d) Ferrous gluconate*
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29. Agents used in anemias: a) Ferrous gluconate b) Vitamine B12 c) Folic acid d) All of the above*
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 94
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31. Antiplatelet rugs: a) Increase the bleeding time b) Aspirin c) a & b* d) cloxacillin
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32. Drugs used for treatment of hyperlipidemias: a) Lovastatine* b) Mebandazole c) Lorazepam d) None of the above
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30. Anticoagulants: a) Reduce the formation of fibrin clots b) Heparin c) Warfarin d) All of the above*
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33. Aspirin: a) Acetylsalicylic acid b) Contraindicated in peptic ulcer c) Used for pain, inflammation, and fever d) All of the above*
34. Which of the following are newer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)? a) Ibuprofen b) Naproxen c) Indomethacine d) All of the above*
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35. Drugs used in treatment of Asthma: a) Aminophylline b) Beclomethasone c) Cimetidine d) a & b*
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 95
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36. Selective of the most appropriate antimicrobial agent requires of: a) The organism's identity and its sensitivity to a particular agent b) The site of the infection c) The safety of the agent and patient factors d) All of the above*
37. Penicillin and Cephalosporin: a) Are the major antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis b) Called beta-lactams c) The microbial resistance poses constant challenge to the use of antimicrobial drugs d) All of the above*
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38. Amoxicillin and Ampicillin: a) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors b) Used for treatment of infections caused by gram positive and gram negative c) Contraindicated in patient with penicillin hypersensitivity d) All of the above*
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39. Which of the following statements are correct about Cephalosporin? a) The are classified for fourth-generations b) Dose not used for treatment of urinary tract infections c) Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin derivative d) a & b * 40. Protein synthesis inhibitors: a) Tetracyclin b) Gentamycin c) Clarithromycin d) All of the above*
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41. Ciprofloxacin: a) It is a fluoroquinolones b) It is a bactericidal c) Used for treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infection d) a & b *
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 96
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42. Drugs used for treatment of tuberculosis: a) Isonizaide (INH) b) Rifampin c) Ethambutol d) All of the above*
43. Which one of the following is not anti-fungal agent? a) Naproxen* b) Amphotericin B c) Miconazol d) Nystatin
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44. Which one of the following drugs is not anti-viral agent? a) Amantadine b) Acyclovir c) Ribovirin d) Cephalexin*
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45. Which of the following drugs used for AIDS? a) Metronidazole b) Clemastine c) Metoclobramide d) Zidovudine*
46. Which of the following drugs are disinfectants? a) Chlorhexidine b) Cresol c) Iodine d) All of the above*
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47. Drugs used for treatment of allergies: a) Chlorpheniramine maleate b) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride c) Indomethacin d) a & b *
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 97
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48. Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of constipation? a) Bisacodyl b) Magnesium sulphate c) Castor oil d) All of the above* 49. Drugs for treatment of gout: a) Codeine b) Allopurinol* c) Verapamil d) Atenolol
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50. Drugs for treatment of peptic and duodenal ulcers: a) Morphine b) Cimetidine c) Omeprazol d) b & c *
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51. To prevent more absorption of the toxic drug we use: a) water b) Salt sol. c) Saline d) Charcoal*
Q2. Drug movement and modification in the body are controlled by four fundamental pathways list its (pharmacokinetics)? 3. Metabolism
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1. Absorption
2. Distribution
4. Excretion / Elimination
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 98
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1. Oral
5. Rectal
2. I.V.
6. I.M.
3. Transdermal
7. Inhalation
4. Topical
8. Sublingual
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Q3. Give 5 examples of routes of drug administration?
Q4. Match the following drugs with its therapeutical use? No. ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 )
Use CHF, Hypertension Angina Anemia Depression Epilepsy Parkinson's disease Glaucoma
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Drug Pilocarpine Levodopa Ferrous gluconate Amitriptyline Phenytoin Captopril Nitroglycerin
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No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q5. Give one example on the following?
1. Drug for treatment of cough: ……………………………………………….. 2. Drug used in treatment of Asthma: …………………….………………… 3. Antibiotic (cell wall synthesis inhibitor): …………………………….... 5. Cephalosporins: …………………………..
6. Antibiotic (protein synthesis inhibitor): ……………………………....
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7. Anti-fungal agent: ………………………....…
8. Anti-viral agent: …………………….………… 9. General anesthetic: ………………………….. 10. Drug used in treatment of congestive heart failure: …………….………… Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 99
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Q7. Fill in the blank with the suitable word?
state. (cure, prevent, allergic, control)
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1. The aim of drug therapy is to prevent , cure , and control various disease
2. Co-trimoxazole contain: trimethoprin + sulphamethoxazol (trimethoprin, sulphamethoxazol, ephedrine, cefazolin)
3. Absorption from the intestine is more efficient than absorption from the stomach. (Stomach, kidney, intestine)
4. The liver is the major site of drug metabolism. ( kidney, liver, heart)
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5. The kidney is the major site of drug elimination. ( kidney, liver, heart) 6. Pharmacodynamics is the action of drug on the body. (drug, body) 7. Pharmacokinetics is the action of body on the drug. (drug, body) 8. Bactericidal: kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)
9. Bacteriostatic : dose not kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria) 10. Caffeine, cocaine, and nicotine are CNS stimulants. Caffeine, nystatine,
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cocaine, nicotine) Q8. True or false:
1. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the body. ( T ) ( F )
3. Antiseptic is an agent used to inhibit bacterial growth.
( T )
4. Nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin are urinary antiseptic.
( T )
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2. Diuretics agents that increase body fluid volume.
5. Acyclovir is an antimicrobial agent.
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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( F )
Pharmacy 100
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Q9. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated in liver disease? - Erthromycin - Thiazides
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- Methyltestosterone - Chlorpromazine
Q10. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated during pregnancy?
Q11. Give the abbreviations?
meaning
- Salicylate - Misopristol - Digoxin
of
the
following
Latin
prescription
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- Tamoxifen - Corticosteroid - Tetracycline
twice daily
- t.i.d.
three times a day
- q.t.d.
four times a day
- a.c. - p.c.
before meal after meal
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- b.i.d.
If there are any questions or notes, please do not hesitate contact us on the following address:
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KSA, Riyadh Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy Department Tel. 01 / 45555444 Ex. 233 or 225
Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
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Pharmacy 101
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