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Artists in residence: school comes together to create annual Chalk Mural
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Senior Jianna Gudebski and sophomore Melissa Vazquez work on the Chalk Mural !Oct. 19" in# VSLUHG E\ DUWLVW /RXLV 7LɲDQ\ 6WXGHQWV ZRUNHG DOO GD\ RQ WKH PXUDO SDQHOV ZKLFK ZHUH EDVHG RQ 7LɲDQ\¡V IDPRXV $UW 1RXYHDX VWDLQHG JODVV ZRUNV !Photo by Kelsi Thomas"
Crashing networks, curriculum changes: 1-to-1 program hits CD By Yanni Dahmani
Editor-in-Chief
Students leave band; Ratcliff not worried By Ryan Ho
Page Editor
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hen sophoÄĽ more MiÄĽ caela BenÄĽ QHWWÄĽ6PLWK DWWHQGHG WKH ÂżUVW &RQFHUW Band practice of the year, she QRWLFHG WKDW MXQLRU &KDUOLH Johnson was missing. And when she learned that he had quit, she couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t beÄĽ lieve it. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was disappointed beÄĽ cause heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always been in band and jazz band, and I was really surprised since his whole family is musical,â&#x20AC;? she said. %XW ZKDW %HQQHWWÄĽ6PLWK really didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t expect was three other musicians quitting ZLWKLQ WKH ÂżUVW WZR ZHHNV RI school. A total of four upperclassÄĽ men, who all had particiÄĽ SDWHG LQ &RQFHUW %DQG IRU at least two years, had quit, with three of them leaving their roles in Jazz Band as well. -RKQVRQ ZDV WKH ÂżUVW KDYÄĽ 6HH Band SDJH
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to teach her students how to creÄĽ ate documents and use PowerPoint. %URRNH :HOOV VRSKRPRUH (QJOLVK teacher, is integrating the laptops into his already existing Google 'RFVÄĽEDVHG FXUULFXOXPħD SURÄĽ â&#x20AC;&#x153;The second I leave my gram that allows his students to easily share documents. VMĂ&#x201E;JL 0 NL[ W\SSLK I` H[ â&#x20AC;&#x153;It really helps with editing esÄĽ says,â&#x20AC;? Wells said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It saves me about SLHZ[ [OYLL WLVWSL.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Tom Wroten, director of VHFRQGV SHU SDSHU ´ Baumanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s English classes have technology DOVR WULHG XVLQJ WKH ODSWRSV IRU LQÄĽ class essays. Physics teacher Glenn Mangold laptops, but certain teachers are said he hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t changed his curricuÄĽ changing their curricula as well. OXP VLJQLÂżFDQWO\ Curriculum changes â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve used laptops for freshmen Jane Bauman, freshman English 6HH Laptops, page 3 WHDFKHU LV XVLQJ WKH 0DF%RRN $LUV
Congrelot sits empty as students park on streets, in driveways By Madeleine Wright
Editor-in-Chief
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Nothing Bundt Hugs and Kisses 8 inches: $29.50 10 inches: $39.50
Frosted Cake !undecorated" 8 inches: $21 10 inches: $31
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Reviewer Grant Miner samples a lemon Bundtlet at the Loeh! mannâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Plaza location of Nothing Bundt Cakes. !Photo by Kelsi Thomas"
Dozen Bundtinis $18.75
Tiny cakes come to Loehmannâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s By Grant Miner
Reporter
T Bundtlet $3.99
hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s yet another niche eatery in our increasingly eclectic shopping center, Loehmannâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Plaza. This time it isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t another frozen yogurt place, nor a restaurant whose PHQX LV ZKROO\ PDGH XS RI QRRGOHÄĽ based cuisines, but a bakery which focuses exclusively on bundt cakes. Nothing Bundt Cakes is the latÄĽ est in a chain with more than 50 loÄĽ FDWLRQV DFURVV WKH FRXQWU\ ,WV ÂżUVW store was founded in 1997 in Las VeÄĽ gas by two housewives who wanted to bring their recipes to the world. )RU WKRVH QRW ZHOOÄĽYHUVHG LQ FRQÄĽ fectionery nomenclature, a bundt is D FLUFXODU GRXJKQXWÄĽOLNH FDNH ZLWK a hole in its center that is often glazed or frosted. Two weeks ago, I called to ask if their new location was open, and was met with a prompt â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not sure.â&#x20AC;? It was not until after the writÄĽ ing of this article that I found that it had been open since Oct. 4 and held an opening party on Oct. 19. To get a preview of the bakery, I traveled to their nearest location in 5RVHYLOOH ÄŞ *DOOHULD %OYG ÄŤ When I entered, I was greeted by a bright cheery interior and the VPHOO RI IUHVKO\ÄĽEDNHG FDNHV Shelves upon shelves of NothÄĽ ing Bundt Cakes memorabilia lined the walls; clearly they took every merchandising opportunity they could. In the center was a long glass case where the dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cakes were disÄĽ
played proudly. Their cakes come in four sizes, ERWK ÄĽ DQG ÄĽ LQFK FDNH URXQGV ERZOÄĽVL]HG %XQGWOHWV DQG WKHLU FXSÄĽ FDNHÄĽVL]HG %XQGWLQLV While there is certainly no lack of sizes to choose from, I found the VHOHFWLRQ RI Ă&#x20AC;DYRUV D ELW ODFNLQJ They have only four: lemon, red velÄĽ vet, chocolate chip and vanilla. My favorite was lemon, which FRQWDLQHG MXVW HQRXJK Ă&#x20AC;DYRULQJ WR balance sweet and sour, making for WKH SHUIHFW WDUWÄĽĂ&#x20AC;DYRUHG VQDFN 7KH vanilla tasted as expected, the stanÄĽ dard light and sweet cake. However, the red velvet fell a ELW Ă&#x20AC;DW ,W ZDVQÂśW WRR Ă&#x20AC;DYRUIXO DQG it lacked that heavy cream cheese IURVWLQJ WKDW LV WKH Ă&#x20AC;DYRUÂśV VWDQGDUG companion. The chocolate, while delicious, was extremely rich. Believe me, they did not skimp on their chocoÄĽ late chips; I recommend sharing. However, the bakeryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most imÄĽ pressive item is their custom cake. %RWK WKH ÄĽ DQG ÄĽ LQFK FDNH rounds can be fully made to order. In one corner of the bakery, they KDYH D ODUJH Ă&#x20AC;LS ERRN ZLWK RYHU GLÉąHUHQW FRPELQDWLRQV RI ERZV plastic picture frames and other decorations. All of these come with their own JURDQÄĽZRUWK\ SXQ QDPHV OLNH WKHLU 9DOHQWLQHÂśV 'D\ÄĽWKHPHG 1RWKLQJ Bundt Hugs and Kisses. Despite not being completely blown away by the bakery, I feel it is a great place to stop in for an afterÄĽ QRRQ VQDFNħSURYLGLQJ \RXÂśUH ZLOOÄĽ ing to gain some weight.
Wendy Ross, director of institutional relations, enjoys some Bund! tinis at the faculty appreciation lunch, Oct. 11. Nothing Bundt Cakes catered the eventâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dessert, showcasing some of their popular Ă DYRUV LQFOXGLQJ ZKLWH FKRFRODWH UDVSEHUU\ !Photo by Will Wright"
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Senior goalie Gerardo Vergara had six saves against Buckingham Charter, resulting in a 6-0 win. The team has had two straight shutouts this season against Buckingham and Faith Christian.
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The girlsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; varsity volleyball team WSHJLK Ă&#x201E;YZ[ H[ [OL *HYTPJOHLS 0Uvitational Volleyball Tournament. They are 18-7 in overall league games and had a 3-0 victory against Faith Christian.
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Boys make playoffs, beat Forest Lake at home Rare victory over Falcons unexpected & so sweet By Morgan Bennett-Smith
Page Editor
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Sophomore Jake Haltom dribbles past a Buckingham defender on Oct. 16. Haltom and senior Donald Hutchinson combined for three goals in the teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 6!0 victory. "Photo by Kelsi Thomas#
Team bests Faith Christian in tight rematch, 1-0 By Darby Bosco
Page Editor
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fter losing to the Faith &KULVWLDQ /LRQV ÄĽ RQ 6HSW WKH ER\VÂś YDUVLW\ soccer team redeemed itÄĽ self in its Homecoming game on Oct. GHIHDWLQJ WKH /LRQV ÄĽ 6HQLRU FDSWDLQ 0RUJDQ %HQQHWWÄĽ Smith scored the teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s single goal on a penalty kick near the end of the game. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Something about that team just IUXVWUDWHV WKH KHOO RXW RI XV ´ %HQQHWWÄĽ Smith said. Âł:H DUH VXSHULRU LQ HYHU\ VHQVHħ WDFWLFDOO\ DWKOHWLFDOO\ WHFKQLFDOO\ħ EXW WKH\ÂśUH VFUDSS\ DQG WKH\ ÂżQG D way to keep it close. In games like WKDW DQ\WKLQJ FDQ KDSSHQ ´ %XW WKH &DYÂśV SHUVLVWHQFH SDLG RÉą LQ WKH ORZÄĽVFRULQJ JDPH FRDFK 0DWW Vargo said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The guys never got discouraged DQG NHSW ÂżJKWLQJ WKURXJK WKH JDPH FRPLQJ RXW ZLWK D YLFWRU\ ´
The defense was strong throughÄĽ RXW WKH HQWLUH JDPH DQG ZDV HÉąHFWLYH LQ KROGLQJ RÉą WKH /LRQV VHQLRU 'RQÄĽ ald Hutchinson said. :LWK D VHDVRQ UHFRUG RI ÄĽ DQG D OHDJXH UHFRUG RI ÄĽ WKH WHDP KRSHV WR VHFXUH D VSRW LQ WKH SOD\RÉąV â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have a lot of talent, and once ZH ÂżQG RXU UK\WKP , WKLQN ZH ZLOO EH UHDOO\ FRPSHWLWLYH ´ *HUDUGR 9HUJDUD senior captain and goalie, said. %HQQHWWÄĽ6PLWK OHDGV WKH WHDP DQG WKH OHDJXH ZLWK JRDOV WKURXJKRXW the season. $QG 9HUJDUD KDV KDG ÂżYH VKXWRXWV DQG VDYHV LQ WKH VHDVRQ Although the team has been sucÄĽ cessful, their success has not come ZLWKRXW GLɡFXOWLHV â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have had some injuries that have taken a toll on our team, but people have stepped up and we QR ORQJHU KDYH PDQ\ ZHDN OLQNV ´ Hutchinson said. Sophomore Skovran Cunningham DQG VHQLRU %UDQGRQ 3HÉąHUOH ZHUH out for most of the season due to a broken collarbone and a broken arm,
respectively. The boys are scheduled to play the Lutheran Panthers on Thursday in (ON *URYH
Season at a Glance Aug. 24 Aug. 28 Aug. 29 Aug. 30 Sept. 6 Sept. 11 Sept. 13 Sept. 17 Sept. 19 Sept. 21 Sept. 25 Oct. 9 Oct. 12 Oct. 16
Waldorf Vacaville Christian Capital Christian Cristo Rey Cornerstone New Life Christian Forest Lake Victory Christian Paradise Adventist Freedom Christian Faith Christian Lutheran Faith Christian Buckingham
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Alumnus completes 1st season rowing at Berkeley, sets sights on varsity boat By Mary-Clare Bosco Page Editor
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Alumnus Richard Walter, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;11 rows during crew practice at UC Berkeley in the midst of his fresh! man season. "Photo courtesy of Walter!
ost seniors choose their colleges by May 1. RichÄĽ ard Walter, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;11, did that, too. He decided on Chico State, where he had been recruited for basketball. But a month before he graduated high school, Walter started rowing to stay in shape. Within weeks coaches began reÄĽ cruiting him for crew. Three weeks after KH SLFNHG XS RDUV IRU WKH ÂżUVW WLPH :DOÄĽ ter was recruited by UC Berkeleyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s numÄĽ ber three rated rowing team. A little over a year later Walter comÄĽ SOHWHG KLV ÂżUVW VHDVRQ DV D IUHVKPDQ URZÄĽ er for Cal. Early on at Cal, Walter described himÄĽ self as the guy who was good at the erg ÄŞURZLQJ PDFKLQHÄŤ EHFDXVH KLV VL]H ÄŞ Âś œœč and build allowed him to row harder than most new rowers. But after practicing with the Cal team, Walterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s technique improved dramatiÄĽ cally from his raw initial talent.
4-0 3-2 0-4 4-1 3-1 9-0 2-0 2-0 5-4 6-0 1-2 5-1 1-0 6-0
n September of 1995, I had just turned 1 year old. My brother Miles %HQQHWWÄĽ6PLWK FXUUHQWÄĽ ly a senior at Stanford, was 4. That September, 14 years beÄĽ fore I began high school, the boysâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; varsity soccer team beat Forest Lake Christian on their KRPH ÂżHOG LQ $XEXUQ ÄĽ It would take 17 years to do it again. 2Q 6HSW ħDOPRVW WZR GHÄĽ cades after a goal by Matt Post, C OHG &RXQWU\ 'D\ WR LWV ÂżUVWÄĽ ever away win against Forest /DNHħWKH ER\V GLG LW DJDLQ 8QDEOH WR NHHS D ÄĽ OHDG DW halftime last year, this year the WHDP KHOG RQ IRU D ÄĽ UHVXOW $V WKH ÂżQDO ZKLVWOH EOHZ UHGÄĽ FODG SOD\HUV VWUHDPHG RÉą WKH ÂżHOG DUPV KHOG KLJK FHOHEUDWÄĽ ing only the second win at AuÄĽ burn in school history. Over the years, no rivalry in &RXQWU\ 'D\ VSRUWV KDV HTXDOHG the rivalry with Forest Lake. It started with a loss in 1981, WKH ÂżUVW \HDU WKDW WKH WHDPV faced each other. )RU WKH QH[W \HDUV &RXQÄĽ WU\ 'D\ ZRXOG EH EHDWHQ IUXVÄĽ trated and humiliated by their RXWÄĽRIÄĽWRZQ ULYDOV DQ XQSOHDVÄĽ ant tradition that made the few triumphs all the more sweet. Head coach Matt Vargo reÄĽ FDOOHG KLV ÂżUVW WLPH FRDFKLQJ against Forest Lake, at their +RPHFRPLQJ LQ IURQW RI fans at Bear River College. Âł:H WLHG ÄĽ DQG PH DQG -DÄĽ VRQ ÄŞ$OOHQÄŤ ZHUH MXPSLQJ XS DQG GRZQ KLJK ÂżYLQJ HDFK RWKÄĽ HU ,W ZDV DPD]LQJ ´ Successes, however, have
â&#x20AC;&#x153;I went from not even being in the second freshman boat to being one of the equally technically skilled guys in WKH ÂżUVW IUHVKPDQ ERDW ´ :DOWHU VDLG Âł, pushed other guys to go harder when they ergged, and eventually I earned a VHDW LQ WKH ÂżUVW ERDW ´ Walter described this position as a technical seat because those seats are reÄĽ sponsible for making sure the boat is set. Âł,Q WKH IURQW RI WKH ERDW WKH ÂżUVW WZR VHW WKH UK\WKP ´ :DOWHU VDLG Âł7KH PLGÄĽ dle four are the powerhouse, and the two in the back set the boat because they are YHU\ GLUHFW WR WKH ZDWHU DQG OHDG ÄŞVLQFH LQ rowing you are facing the opposite direcÄĽ WLRQ WKDW \RX DUH PRYLQJÄŤ ´ His lifestyle has also changed. Now Walter says he has better time manageÄĽ ment skills and he has become more reÄĽ sponsible with his workouts school work. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m getting free time or time to do something other than crew I know , VKRXOG EH GRLQJ VFKRROZRUN ´ KH VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;In high school, I could do it after pracÄĽ tice or after dinner, but now I have to do it whenever I can because I might not JHW DQRWKHU FKDQFH WR ´ Walter also works out every day, usuÄĽ ally three hours in the morning, three in the afternoon and sometimes an adÄĽ GLWLRQDO KRXU RQ WKH ÄŞVWDWLRQDU\ÄŤ ELF\FOH His mindset towards working out has FKDQJHG DV ZHOO Âł,I ,ÂśP GRLQJ QRWKLQJħ like sitting on the couch or something, I think about how I could be getting betÄĽ
been few and far between. In 58 games, the Cavaliers DUH ÄĽ ÄĽ DJDLQVW WKH )DOFRQV In those 58 games, the Falcons KDYH RXWVFRUHG WKH &DYV ÄĽ ,Q &RXQWU\ 'D\ VXIÄĽ IHUHG DQ HPEDUUDVVLQJ ÄĽ ORVV the biggest in school history. The bitter feelings between the schools donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t stem from lopsided play alone, however. ,Q GXULQJ ZKDW ZRXOG EH WKH ÂżUVW 6&'6 ZLQ $OOHQ was knocked unconscious at the start of the second half. +H ZDV FDUULHG RÉą WKH ÂżHOG accompanied by chants of â&#x20AC;&#x153;We got their MVP! We got their 093 ´ OHG E\ )RUHVW /DNHÂśV KHDG FRDFK 7KDG .RSHF ZKR retired last year. ³Ī.RSHFÄŤ ZDV DUJXPHQWDWLYH XQIULHQGO\ DQG XQZHOFRPLQJ ´ 'DQLHO 1HXNRP IRUPHU ER\VÂś coach, said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d think he was playing the seventh game of the World 6HULHV RU WKH :RUOG &XS ÂżQDO QRW D KLJKÄĽVFKRRO JDPH ´ For Cavs players, the Forest Lake game always held extra VLJQLÂżFDQFH â&#x20AC;&#x153;Winning the section title, winning the league champiÄĽ onship, beating Forest Lake. 7KRVH ZHUH RXU JRDOV ´ %HQQHWWÄĽ 6PLWK C VDLG ,Q &RXQWU\ 'D\ OHIW WKH Central Valley Christian League ÄŞ&9&/ÄŤ LQ IDYRU RI WKH 6DFUDÄĽ mento Metropolitan Athletic /HDJXH ÄŞ60$/ÄŤ No longer in Forest Lakeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s league, the Cavs now play their foes just once a year. In the past, the games have alternated home and away. This year, however, marked the second straight time that the game took place in Auburn. In the last four years, CounÄĽ WU\ 'D\ KDV JRQH ÄĽ ÄĽ D UHFRUG that belies the disappointment that has been a cornerstone of the rivalry. Âł$ ORW RI SHRSOH GRQÂśW UHDOL]H that Forest Lake used to own XV ´ %HQQHWWÄĽ6PLWK VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;We hated them. Seeing them lose years later is still an LQFUHGLEOH VLJKW ´ KH VDLG
ter or what the rowers up at Washington ÄŞ8QLYHUVLW\ RI :DVKLQJWRQ &DOÂśV ELJJHVW ULYDO LQ WKH 3DFÄĽ ÄŤ DUH GRLQJ ´ KH VDLG Walterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s freshman eight boat at Cal also placed second at the Intercollegiate Rowing Associationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s National ChampiÄĽ onship regatta in July in Cherryhill, NJ. Although Walter was unhappy with his ERDWÂśV VHFRQGÄĽSODFH ÂżQLVK &DO DV D WHDP placed third. And last summer Walter was one of the few selected to row for WKH &DOLIRUQLD 5RZLQJ &OXE ÄŞ&5&ÄŤ Since CRC uses the same boathouse as Cal and other Cal rowers were on the CRC team, Walter joined over the sumÄĽ mer to improve his technique. +LV &5& ERDW SODFHG ÂżUVW DW WKH 5R\DO Canadian Henley Regatta in St. CathÄĽ HULQHV 2QWDULR D ZRUOGÄĽFODVV HYHQW ZLWK the best amateurs in North America. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was really cool to see guys who were so good and knew what they were GRLQJ ´ :DOWHU VDLG :DOWHU KRSHV RQH day to be in these rowersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; shoes on the national team. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d love to row at the Olympics in ´ :DOWHU VDLG And after talking to his coaches, WalÄĽ ter thinks this goal is achievable. :DOWHUÂśV . WLPH LV ÄŞ:DOWHU KDV KDG RQO\ WZR . WHVWV ZKLOH DW &DO VR KH IHHOV WKHUH LV URRP IRU LPSURYHPHQWÄŤ only slightly behind that of Olympians, ZKLFK JHQHUDOO\ DUH DURXQG RU For now, though, Walter is just focusÄĽ ing on making the varsity boat.
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Varsity volleyball makes post-season By Skovran Cunningham and Micaela Bennett-Smith Page Editors
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With dwindling numbers, cross-country team now struggles to make it to state By Aishwarya Nadgauda
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Varsity Season at a Glance Sept. 11 Sept. 12 Sept. 19 Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Sept. 27 Oct. 9 Oct. 11 Oct. 12 Oct. 16
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Political battles never broke up high-school buddies $OXPQL ,DQ %HQMDPLQ .\OH 0F1DOO\ DQG 2PDU (OWRUDL ÄŞDOO Âľ ÄŤ were in a state of war in high school. They battled in their classes, electives, lunches and free periods. They brought their family into their arguments, and, as Benjamin put it, â&#x20AC;&#x153;it could get ugly.â&#x20AC;? 7KUHH IULHQGVħRQH OLEHUDO RQH VWURQJO\ FRQVHUYDWLYH DQG WKH other moderate. Politically, they were quintessentially incompatible. $QG ZLWK VXFK GLÉąHULQJ YLHZV ZKDW EHWWHU ZD\ WR KDQGOH LW WKDQ through argument? ,VVXHV VXFK DV WKH :DU RQ 7HUURU WKH HQYLURQPHQW ÂżVFDO SROLF\ and social rights were regularly debated. Yet despite their obvious political divide, the three could not have been more united as friends. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle would usually instigate it,â&#x20AC;? Benjamin said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He would interÄĽ
By Jeffrey Caves and Madeleine Wright rupt me doing homework, and we would eventually just be cracking up. Âł0\ SDUHQWV ZRXOG DOZD\V VD\ Âľ+RZ FDQ \RX EH EHVW IULHQGV ZLWK VRPHRQH ZKRVH YLHZV DUH VR GLÉąHUHQW IURP \RXUV"ϫ )RXU \HDUV ODWHU WKH IULHQGV KDYH WDNHQ UDGLFDOO\ GLÉąHUHQW SDWKVħ WKHLU FDUHHUV KDYH QR OLQN WR RQH DQRWKHUÂśV DQG WKH\ OLYH RQ RSSRVLWH sides of the country and the world. And their political views? Well, they might as well be on separate planets. Kyle McNally 0F1DOO\ ZDV WKH FRQVHUYDWLYH RI WKH JURXS IURP WKH EHJLQQLQJħ though looking back, he describes himself more as â&#x20AC;&#x153;apoliticalâ&#x20AC;? in high school. Âł, VXSSRUWHG WKH ZDUV DQG XQGHUVWRRG ZK\ ZH ZHUH ÂżJKWLQJ EXW EHVLGHV WKDW , ZDVQÂśW WRR DWWXQHG WR SROLWLFV ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG %XW WKDW GLGQÂśW VWRS KLP IURP DUJXLQJ ZLWK %HQMDPLQ RU (OWRUDL nearly every day.. Âł:H DOZD\V KDG D JRRG WLPH DUJXLQJ DERXW SROLWLFVħEXW , WKLQN WKDWÂśV KRZ LW VKRXOG EH ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle was always the jokester,â&#x20AC;? history teacher Sue Nellis said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those three would get together, and they would just laugh and laugh
about everything.â&#x20AC;? In high school, McNally used his wit to draw cartoons for the OcÄĽ tagon, which won him a second place in the Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Circle competition. He acted as well, playing the lead role of a sarcastic and witty JUDQGIDWKHU LQ D SURGXFWLRQ RI Âł<RX &DQÂśW 7DNH LW :LWK <RX´ KLV freshman year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle was an amazing actor,â&#x20AC;? Octagon adviser Patricia Fels said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He was incredibly convincing, even though he was only 14 years old at the time.â&#x20AC;? Though McNally strongly supported the wars in Iraq and AfghaniÄĽ stan, his next move was closer to the war front than his friends, or teachers, ever saw coming. Upon graduating, he went on to liberal UC Santa Cruz, but withÄĽ drew after only two quarters to join the Marine Corps. ³Ī0F1DOO\ÄŤ KDG REYLRXV GUDZLQJ WDOHQW EXW KH QHYHU H[HUWHG KLPÄĽ self enough to live up to what he might have been. For example, when his cartoon won second place, the comment said it would have ZRQ ÂżUVW SODFH LI LW KDG MXVW EHHQ D OLWWOH PRUH SROLVKHG ´ )HOV VDLG Âł<RX GRQÂśW WKLQN RI WKDW NLQG RI SHUVRQ EHFRPLQJ D 0DULQH ´ Benjamin agrees. Âł, QHYHU VDZ KLP JRLQJ WR ZDUħZKR KH ZDV DV D SHUVRQ GLGQÂśW PDWFK WKDW ´ KH VDLG Âł7KHUH ZDV D FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFW EHWZHHQ VWDWH EHWZHHQ his persona and what he claimed his political perspectives were.â&#x20AC;? $QG 1HOOLV VDZ 0F1DOO\ÂśV SHUVRQD FKDQJH GUDVWLFDOO\ DIWHU UHWXUQÄĽ ing home from the Marine Corp. Âł,ÂśOO QHYHU IRUJHW KRZ JURZQÄĽXS .\OH VHHPHG ZKHQ KH JRW EDFN from boot camp. I was shocked,â&#x20AC;? she said. But McNally said joining the Marines was always a goal of his, one that, unlike his political views, he kept quiet about.. 0F1DOO\ÂśV IDWKHU DOVR VHUYHG VSHQGLQJ D \HDU LQ WKH 0HUFKDQW 0DÄĽ rines after high school. Working as a combat correspondent for the Marines, however, KDV FDXVHG 0F1DOO\ÂśV KLJKÄĽVFKRRO YLHZV WR QRW VR PXFK HYROYH DV strengthen, he said. +H ZDV HVSHFLDOO\ LQĂ&#x20AC;XHQFHG E\ KLV QLQH PRQWKV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ Âł%HLQJ WKHUH DQG ZKDW , VDZ VKRZHG PH WKDW WKHUHÂśV D YHU\ UHDO threat out there,â&#x20AC;? he said. :KLOH LQ KLJK VFKRRO 0F1DOO\ IHOW KLV SDUHQWVħVWDXQFK 5HSXEÄĽ OLFDQV ZKR UHJXODUO\ ZRUNHG LQ FRQVHUYDWLYH FDPSDLJQVħDÉąHFWHG him,but only to a degree. Âł, OLYHG LQ WKHLU KRXVH VR , REYLRXVO\ SLFNHG XS RQ VRPH VWXÉą IURP WKHP ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG Âł%XW , ÂżJXUHG WKLQJV RXW RQ P\ RZQ ´ +H QRZ GHVFULEHV KLPVHOI DV OLEHUWDULDQħKH RSSRVHV ODUJH JRYHUQÄĽ ment and any restrictions on individual freedoms. â&#x20AC;&#x153;America has always been a place that celebrates individuality, and \RX VKRXOG EDVLFDOO\ EH DEOH WR GR ZKDW \RX ZDQW DV ORQJ DV LW GRHVQÂśW
hurt other people,â&#x20AC;? he said. 0F1DOO\ DOVR EHOLHYHV LQ D Ă&#x20AC;DW WD[ UDWH PHDQLQJ WKDW DOO FLWL]HQV would pay the same percentage in taxes regardless of income. And he supports both less government involvement in health care and reform of the welfare system. Âł7KH JRYHUQPHQW GRHVQÂśW KDYH WR EH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU HYHU\RQH ´ McNally said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Welfare is important, but a lot of people can take care of themselves.â&#x20AC;? Social Security and Medicare, however, are two areas where he GRHVQÂśW VXSSRUW ODUJH FXWV :KHQ LW FRPHV WR QDWLRQDO GHIHQVH 0FÄĽ 1DOO\ VD\V ZH VKRXOG WKLQN VPDOOħWKRXJK KH DGGHG WKDW KLV YLHZV DUH his alone and not those of the Marine Corps. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We should still maintain our global watch, but we need to leave a smaller footprint,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We can support other countries but we VKRXOGQÂśW SXW ERRWV RQ WKH JURXQG XQOHVV LWÂśV DEVROXWHO\ QHFHVVDU\ ´ Ian Benjamin %HQMDPLQ ZDV 0F1DOO\ÂśV FKLHI RSSRQHQW LQ KLJKÄĽVFKRRO DUJXPHQWV Âł, GRQÂśW NQRZ ZK\ ZH ZDVWHG RXU WLPH WU\LQJ WR FKDQJH HDFK RWKÄĽ HUÂśV YLHZV EHFDXVH LW ZDV WUXO\ KRSHOHVVħDQG .\OH DOZD\V HQGHG LW ZLWK Âľ%XW \RXÂśUH VWLOO ZURQJ ϫ %HQMDPLQ VDLG %XW OLNH 0F1DOO\ %HQMDPLQ PDGH D GLÉąHUHQW LPSUHVVLRQ RXWVLGH the political arena. He wrote reviews for the Octagon on topics like Âł&KLFN Ă&#x20AC;LFNV IRU JX\V ´ Âł,DQ DOZD\V VHHPHG ODLGÄĽEDFN DQG IXQQ\ LQ KLJK VFKRRO ´ )HOV VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;He was a very dapper dresser, too..â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;His dad was in a rock band when Ian was in high school,â&#x20AC;? Nellis said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He had a wild side and you could see some of that in Ian.â&#x20AC;? ,Q KLJK VFKRRO %HQMDPLQ ODEHOHG KLPVHOI DV D VWURQJ OLEHUDOħDQG four years later with a B.S. in physiological science from UCLA, nothing has changed. He supports gay marriage, less involvement overseas and strong regulations on pollution, climate change and corporate misconduct. At UCLA he felt the pain of state budget cuts and believes that maintaining adequate funding for public schools and universities is of â&#x20AC;&#x153;paramount importance.â&#x20AC;? /LNH 0F1DOO\ %HQMDPLQ IHHOV KLV OLEHUDO SDUHQWV DOWKRXJK D GH¿ļ nite presence in his political identity, set more of a foundation for his opinions rather than the opinions themselves. Âł:KHQ , WKLQN DERXW FHUWDLQ LVVXHVħIRU H[DPSOH WKH :DU LQ ,UDTħ, WU\ WR GLVWDQFH P\VHOI IURP DQ\ HPRWLRQDO DWWDFKPHQW DQG think about whether it is objectively logical, and morally correct,â&#x20AC;? he said. Benjamin now works in a cardiovascular research lab at his alma PDWHUÂśV 6FKRRO RI 3XEOLF +HDOWK And, just like McNally, he feels that being out in the real world has RQO\ VROLGLÂżHG KLV SROLWLFDO YLHZV Âł,ÂśP HYHQ PRUH VHFXUH LQ P\ EHOLHIV QRZ ´ %HQMDPLQ VDLG Âł,W ZDV D
VXVSLFLRQ WKHQ EXW QRZ ,ÂśP VXUH ´ Omar Eltorai (OWRUDL GHVFULEHV KLPVHOI DV ÂłSXUSOH´ LQ KLJK VFKRROħQHLWKHU YHU\ liberal nor very conservative. Âł, ZRXOG FKRRVH P\ ÂżJKWV ÄŞLQ KLJK VFKRROÄŤ EXW DV , JRW ROGHU , would side more with Kyle,â&#x20AC;? he said. And as he got older, he found himself siding increasingly with the 5HSXEOLFDQ 3DUW\ SDUWLFXODUO\ ZKHQ LW FDPH WR UHLQLQJ LQ JRYHUQPHQW spending and balancing the budget. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was more moderate early in life,â&#x20AC;? Eltorai said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But after college I started to be more conservative.â&#x20AC;? Like Benjamin and McNally, Eltorai worked on the Octagon, evenÄĽ WXDOO\ ULVLQJ WR EH HGLWRUÄĽLQÄĽFKLHI ZKLFK GLGQÂśW VXUSULVH )HOV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Omar was calm, determined and ambitious about getting the things he wanted,â&#x20AC;? Fels said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He would set a goal for himself, and I had no doubt that he would achieve it.â&#x20AC;? Fels describes Eltorai as strongly opinionated and unafraid to stand by his beliefs. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He had a wry sense of humor, though, and he was always gentle and polite to everyone,â&#x20AC;? Fels said. Eltorai attended American University in Washington, D.C., where KH PDMRUHG LQ HFRQRPLFV DQG ÂżQDQFH â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was a very liberal campus, but my peers never had the same level of pull that my parents had,â&#x20AC;? Eltorai said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was exposed to more arguments with my majors, and I started to weigh the measurÄĽ able costs over what the social cost was.â&#x20AC;? Eltorai describes himself as socially liberal, supporting gay marÄĽ ULDJH DQG DERUWLRQ ULJKWV EXW IDLUO\ FRQVHUYDWLYH RQ ÂżVFDO DQG IRUHLJQ policy issues. However, he has nothing but disdain for the far right. Âł7KH WHD SDUW\ LV JDUEDJH ,WÂśV D IDG DQG D EDG RQH DW WKDW ´ KH VDLG Unlike his friends, Eltorai is still unsure whom he will vote for. Âł,WÂśV D PDWWHU RI FKRRVLQJ WKH OHVVHU RI WZR HYLOV ´ KH VDLG DGGLQJ WKDW KH GLVDJUHHV ZLWK 5RPQH\ÂśV LGHDV RQ UHVROYLQJ FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFW LQ WKH 0LGGOH (DVW EXW IHHOV WKDW 5RPQH\ ZRXOG EH PRUH ÂżVFDOO\ UHVSRQÄĽ sible. &XUUHQWO\ (OWRUDL ZRUNV DW DQ LQYHVWPHQW PDQDJHPHQW ÂżUP LQ Charlotte, N.C., advising clients on investment strategies and opÄĽ portunities. 6R ZKDW RI WKH WULR QRZ" 7KH WKUHH IULHQGV VD\ WKH\ KDYHQÂśW KDG one of their political arguments since high school. And each admits WKH\ KDYHQÂśW VWD\HG LQ WRXFK But, as McNally points out, their arguments meant more in the grand scheme of politics than they knew at the time. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nobody is willing to discuss anything or consider the beliefs of WKH RWKHU VLGH ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG Âł7RGD\ LW IHHOV OLNH LWÂśV RQH VLGH DJDLQVW WKH RWKHU DQG WKHUHÂśV QR URRP IRU FRPSURPLVH Âł:LWK XV LW ZDVQÂśW OLNH WKDW ´
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Political battles never broke up high-school buddies $OXPQL ,DQ %HQMDPLQ .\OH 0F1DOO\ DQG 2PDU (OWRUDL ÄŞDOO Âľ ÄŤ were in a state of war in high school. They battled in their classes, electives, lunches and free periods. They brought their family into their arguments, and, as Benjamin put it, â&#x20AC;&#x153;it could get ugly.â&#x20AC;? 7KUHH IULHQGVħRQH OLEHUDO RQH VWURQJO\ FRQVHUYDWLYH DQG WKH other moderate. Politically, they were quintessentially incompatible. $QG ZLWK VXFK GLÉąHULQJ YLHZV ZKDW EHWWHU ZD\ WR KDQGOH LW WKDQ through argument? ,VVXHV VXFK DV WKH :DU RQ 7HUURU WKH HQYLURQPHQW ÂżVFDO SROLF\ and social rights were regularly debated. Yet despite their obvious political divide, the three could not have been more united as friends. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle would usually instigate it,â&#x20AC;? Benjamin said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He would interÄĽ
By Jeffrey Caves and Madeleine Wright rupt me doing homework, and we would eventually just be cracking up. Âł0\ SDUHQWV ZRXOG DOZD\V VD\ Âľ+RZ FDQ \RX EH EHVW IULHQGV ZLWK VRPHRQH ZKRVH YLHZV DUH VR GLÉąHUHQW IURP \RXUV"ϫ )RXU \HDUV ODWHU WKH IULHQGV KDYH WDNHQ UDGLFDOO\ GLÉąHUHQW SDWKVħ WKHLU FDUHHUV KDYH QR OLQN WR RQH DQRWKHUÂśV DQG WKH\ OLYH RQ RSSRVLWH sides of the country and the world. And their political views? Well, they might as well be on separate planets. Kyle McNally 0F1DOO\ ZDV WKH FRQVHUYDWLYH RI WKH JURXS IURP WKH EHJLQQLQJħ though looking back, he describes himself more as â&#x20AC;&#x153;apoliticalâ&#x20AC;? in high school. Âł, VXSSRUWHG WKH ZDUV DQG XQGHUVWRRG ZK\ ZH ZHUH ÂżJKWLQJ EXW EHVLGHV WKDW , ZDVQÂśW WRR DWWXQHG WR SROLWLFV ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG %XW WKDW GLGQÂśW VWRS KLP IURP DUJXLQJ ZLWK %HQMDPLQ RU (OWRUDL nearly every day.. Âł:H DOZD\V KDG D JRRG WLPH DUJXLQJ DERXW SROLWLFVħEXW , WKLQN WKDWÂśV KRZ LW VKRXOG EH ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle was always the jokester,â&#x20AC;? history teacher Sue Nellis said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those three would get together, and they would just laugh and laugh
about everything.â&#x20AC;? In high school, McNally used his wit to draw cartoons for the OcÄĽ tagon, which won him a second place in the Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Circle competition. He acted as well, playing the lead role of a sarcastic and witty JUDQGIDWKHU LQ D SURGXFWLRQ RI Âł<RX &DQÂśW 7DNH LW :LWK <RX´ KLV freshman year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kyle was an amazing actor,â&#x20AC;? Octagon adviser Patricia Fels said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He was incredibly convincing, even though he was only 14 years old at the time.â&#x20AC;? Though McNally strongly supported the wars in Iraq and AfghaniÄĽ stan, his next move was closer to the war front than his friends, or teachers, ever saw coming. Upon graduating, he went on to liberal UC Santa Cruz, but withÄĽ drew after only two quarters to join the Marine Corps. ³Ī0F1DOO\ÄŤ KDG REYLRXV GUDZLQJ WDOHQW EXW KH QHYHU H[HUWHG KLPÄĽ self enough to live up to what he might have been. For example, when his cartoon won second place, the comment said it would have ZRQ ÂżUVW SODFH LI LW KDG MXVW EHHQ D OLWWOH PRUH SROLVKHG ´ )HOV VDLG Âł<RX GRQÂśW WKLQN RI WKDW NLQG RI SHUVRQ EHFRPLQJ D 0DULQH ´ Benjamin agrees. Âł, QHYHU VDZ KLP JRLQJ WR ZDUħZKR KH ZDV DV D SHUVRQ GLGQÂśW PDWFK WKDW ´ KH VDLG Âł7KHUH ZDV D FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFW EHWZHHQ VWDWH EHWZHHQ his persona and what he claimed his political perspectives were.â&#x20AC;? $QG 1HOOLV VDZ 0F1DOO\ÂśV SHUVRQD FKDQJH GUDVWLFDOO\ DIWHU UHWXUQÄĽ ing home from the Marine Corp. Âł,ÂśOO QHYHU IRUJHW KRZ JURZQÄĽXS .\OH VHHPHG ZKHQ KH JRW EDFN from boot camp. I was shocked,â&#x20AC;? she said. But McNally said joining the Marines was always a goal of his, one that, unlike his political views, he kept quiet about.. 0F1DOO\ÂśV IDWKHU DOVR VHUYHG VSHQGLQJ D \HDU LQ WKH 0HUFKDQW 0DÄĽ rines after high school. Working as a combat correspondent for the Marines, however, KDV FDXVHG 0F1DOO\ÂśV KLJKÄĽVFKRRO YLHZV WR QRW VR PXFK HYROYH DV strengthen, he said. +H ZDV HVSHFLDOO\ LQĂ&#x20AC;XHQFHG E\ KLV QLQH PRQWKV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ Âł%HLQJ WKHUH DQG ZKDW , VDZ VKRZHG PH WKDW WKHUHÂśV D YHU\ UHDO threat out there,â&#x20AC;? he said. :KLOH LQ KLJK VFKRRO 0F1DOO\ IHOW KLV SDUHQWVħVWDXQFK 5HSXEÄĽ OLFDQV ZKR UHJXODUO\ ZRUNHG LQ FRQVHUYDWLYH FDPSDLJQVħDÉąHFWHG him,but only to a degree. Âł, OLYHG LQ WKHLU KRXVH VR , REYLRXVO\ SLFNHG XS RQ VRPH VWXÉą IURP WKHP ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG Âł%XW , ÂżJXUHG WKLQJV RXW RQ P\ RZQ ´ +H QRZ GHVFULEHV KLPVHOI DV OLEHUWDULDQħKH RSSRVHV ODUJH JRYHUQÄĽ ment and any restrictions on individual freedoms. â&#x20AC;&#x153;America has always been a place that celebrates individuality, and \RX VKRXOG EDVLFDOO\ EH DEOH WR GR ZKDW \RX ZDQW DV ORQJ DV LW GRHVQÂśW
hurt other people,â&#x20AC;? he said. 0F1DOO\ DOVR EHOLHYHV LQ D Ă&#x20AC;DW WD[ UDWH PHDQLQJ WKDW DOO FLWL]HQV would pay the same percentage in taxes regardless of income. And he supports both less government involvement in health care and reform of the welfare system. Âł7KH JRYHUQPHQW GRHVQÂśW KDYH WR EH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU HYHU\RQH ´ McNally said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Welfare is important, but a lot of people can take care of themselves.â&#x20AC;? Social Security and Medicare, however, are two areas where he GRHVQÂśW VXSSRUW ODUJH FXWV :KHQ LW FRPHV WR QDWLRQDO GHIHQVH 0FÄĽ 1DOO\ VD\V ZH VKRXOG WKLQN VPDOOħWKRXJK KH DGGHG WKDW KLV YLHZV DUH his alone and not those of the Marine Corps. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We should still maintain our global watch, but we need to leave a smaller footprint,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We can support other countries but we VKRXOGQÂśW SXW ERRWV RQ WKH JURXQG XQOHVV LWÂśV DEVROXWHO\ QHFHVVDU\ ´ Ian Benjamin %HQMDPLQ ZDV 0F1DOO\ÂśV FKLHI RSSRQHQW LQ KLJKÄĽVFKRRO DUJXPHQWV Âł, GRQÂśW NQRZ ZK\ ZH ZDVWHG RXU WLPH WU\LQJ WR FKDQJH HDFK RWKÄĽ HUÂśV YLHZV EHFDXVH LW ZDV WUXO\ KRSHOHVVħDQG .\OH DOZD\V HQGHG LW ZLWK Âľ%XW \RXÂśUH VWLOO ZURQJ ϫ %HQMDPLQ VDLG %XW OLNH 0F1DOO\ %HQMDPLQ PDGH D GLÉąHUHQW LPSUHVVLRQ RXWVLGH the political arena. He wrote reviews for the Octagon on topics like Âł&KLFN Ă&#x20AC;LFNV IRU JX\V ´ Âł,DQ DOZD\V VHHPHG ODLGÄĽEDFN DQG IXQQ\ LQ KLJK VFKRRO ´ )HOV VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;He was a very dapper dresser, too..â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;His dad was in a rock band when Ian was in high school,â&#x20AC;? Nellis said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He had a wild side and you could see some of that in Ian.â&#x20AC;? ,Q KLJK VFKRRO %HQMDPLQ ODEHOHG KLPVHOI DV D VWURQJ OLEHUDOħDQG four years later with a B.S. in physiological science from UCLA, nothing has changed. He supports gay marriage, less involvement overseas and strong regulations on pollution, climate change and corporate misconduct. At UCLA he felt the pain of state budget cuts and believes that maintaining adequate funding for public schools and universities is of â&#x20AC;&#x153;paramount importance.â&#x20AC;? /LNH 0F1DOO\ %HQMDPLQ IHHOV KLV OLEHUDO SDUHQWV DOWKRXJK D GH¿ļ nite presence in his political identity, set more of a foundation for his opinions rather than the opinions themselves. Âł:KHQ , WKLQN DERXW FHUWDLQ LVVXHVħIRU H[DPSOH WKH :DU LQ ,UDTħ, WU\ WR GLVWDQFH P\VHOI IURP DQ\ HPRWLRQDO DWWDFKPHQW DQG think about whether it is objectively logical, and morally correct,â&#x20AC;? he said. Benjamin now works in a cardiovascular research lab at his alma PDWHUÂśV 6FKRRO RI 3XEOLF +HDOWK And, just like McNally, he feels that being out in the real world has RQO\ VROLGLÂżHG KLV SROLWLFDO YLHZV Âł,ÂśP HYHQ PRUH VHFXUH LQ P\ EHOLHIV QRZ ´ %HQMDPLQ VDLG Âł,W ZDV D
VXVSLFLRQ WKHQ EXW QRZ ,ÂśP VXUH ´ Omar Eltorai (OWRUDL GHVFULEHV KLPVHOI DV ÂłSXUSOH´ LQ KLJK VFKRROħQHLWKHU YHU\ liberal nor very conservative. Âł, ZRXOG FKRRVH P\ ÂżJKWV ÄŞLQ KLJK VFKRROÄŤ EXW DV , JRW ROGHU , would side more with Kyle,â&#x20AC;? he said. And as he got older, he found himself siding increasingly with the 5HSXEOLFDQ 3DUW\ SDUWLFXODUO\ ZKHQ LW FDPH WR UHLQLQJ LQ JRYHUQPHQW spending and balancing the budget. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was more moderate early in life,â&#x20AC;? Eltorai said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But after college I started to be more conservative.â&#x20AC;? Like Benjamin and McNally, Eltorai worked on the Octagon, evenÄĽ WXDOO\ ULVLQJ WR EH HGLWRUÄĽLQÄĽFKLHI ZKLFK GLGQÂśW VXUSULVH )HOV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Omar was calm, determined and ambitious about getting the things he wanted,â&#x20AC;? Fels said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He would set a goal for himself, and I had no doubt that he would achieve it.â&#x20AC;? Fels describes Eltorai as strongly opinionated and unafraid to stand by his beliefs. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He had a wry sense of humor, though, and he was always gentle and polite to everyone,â&#x20AC;? Fels said. Eltorai attended American University in Washington, D.C., where KH PDMRUHG LQ HFRQRPLFV DQG ÂżQDQFH â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was a very liberal campus, but my peers never had the same level of pull that my parents had,â&#x20AC;? Eltorai said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was exposed to more arguments with my majors, and I started to weigh the measurÄĽ able costs over what the social cost was.â&#x20AC;? Eltorai describes himself as socially liberal, supporting gay marÄĽ ULDJH DQG DERUWLRQ ULJKWV EXW IDLUO\ FRQVHUYDWLYH RQ ÂżVFDO DQG IRUHLJQ policy issues. However, he has nothing but disdain for the far right. Âł7KH WHD SDUW\ LV JDUEDJH ,WÂśV D IDG DQG D EDG RQH DW WKDW ´ KH VDLG Unlike his friends, Eltorai is still unsure whom he will vote for. Âł,WÂśV D PDWWHU RI FKRRVLQJ WKH OHVVHU RI WZR HYLOV ´ KH VDLG DGGLQJ WKDW KH GLVDJUHHV ZLWK 5RPQH\ÂśV LGHDV RQ UHVROYLQJ FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFW LQ WKH 0LGGOH (DVW EXW IHHOV WKDW 5RPQH\ ZRXOG EH PRUH ÂżVFDOO\ UHVSRQÄĽ sible. &XUUHQWO\ (OWRUDL ZRUNV DW DQ LQYHVWPHQW PDQDJHPHQW ÂżUP LQ Charlotte, N.C., advising clients on investment strategies and opÄĽ portunities. 6R ZKDW RI WKH WULR QRZ" 7KH WKUHH IULHQGV VD\ WKH\ KDYHQÂśW KDG one of their political arguments since high school. And each admits WKH\ KDYHQÂśW VWD\HG LQ WRXFK But, as McNally points out, their arguments meant more in the grand scheme of politics than they knew at the time. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nobody is willing to discuss anything or consider the beliefs of WKH RWKHU VLGH ´ 0F1DOO\ VDLG Âł7RGD\ LW IHHOV OLNH LWÂśV RQH VLGH DJDLQVW WKH RWKHU DQG WKHUHÂśV QR URRP IRU FRPSURPLVH Âł:LWK XV LW ZDVQÂśW OLNH WKDW ´
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om Wroten, director of technology, sits in his ZTHSS VMÄJL OLSWPUN HY[ [LHJOLY 7H[YPJPH 2LSS` and Barbara Johnson, assistant to the head of middle school, with technological issues. His phone vibrates. It’s an email from chemistry [LHJOLY (SHU )LHTLY HZRPUN OPT [V Ä_ HU PZZ\L ^P[O his new Macbook Air. Thirty seconds later, Spanish [LHJOLY 7H[YPJPH 7VY[PSSV ^HSRZ PU[V OPZ VMÄJL ^P[O OLY laptop. This is what Wroten’s work day has turned into ever since the school issued laptops to the freshmen, sophomores and high-school academic teachers in September. Our world is modernizing and our school must modernize with it. That was the theme of our Feb. 14 editorial on the new “1-to-1” laptop program that will eventually pair every student in the high school with a laptop. Now that promise is on the way to coming true. But when we advocated for this program in the ÄYZ[ WSHJL ^L THKL [OL HZZ\TW[PVU [OH[ [OL ZJOVVS would prepare accordingly. Laptops do not always function perfectly. Neither do iPads, wireless networks, printers or other technologies. We assumed that the school would prepare for the hundreds of new devices by hiring staff accordingly. We were wrong. Right now we have 115 middle-school iPads, 68
high-school-issued student laptops, dozens of faculty laptops and printers, desktops in the lower school computer lab and library, lower school iPad carts and library laptops in the high school. And how many tech staff does the school pay to W\YJOHZL JVUÄN\YL HUK THPU[HPU [OLZL KL]PJLZ& One. That’s right. Apart from summer worker Austin Walter and part-time helper Sarah Song, Wroten is the sole technology staffer at our school. At Palo Alto’s Castilleja School—where a similar 1-to-1 program is in effect—425 students are served by an eight-person tech department. Now we realize that our school has fewer students, but if the administration wants to put a laptop in the hands of every high-school student and an iPad in [OL OHUKZ VM L]LY` TPKKSL ZJOVVSLY THQVY Z[HMÄUN PUcreases still need to happen. Granted, Wroten has the budget to hire a part-time assistant, but as we explained in our front-page story, he said that the time required to train someone who would be there only part time is simply not worth it for him. Wroten does an excellent job—no one is denying that—but he alone is simply not enough. The administration found the money for laptops. They found the money for iPads. And now it is time MVY [OLT [V ÄUK [OL TVUL` [V OPYL WLVWSL ^OV JHU keep those devices working.
The Octagon Editors-In-Chief Jeffrey Caves Yanni Dahmani Madeleine Wright Copy Editor Garrett Kaighn Business Manager Jeffrey Caves News Editor Mary-Clare Bosco Editorial Editor Ryan Ho Community Editor Connor Martin Sports Editors Micaela Bennett-Smith Morgan Bennett-Smith Skovran Cunningham Centerpoint Editor Madeleine Wright Opinion Editor Darby Bosco Feature Editors Yanni Dahmani
Kamira Patel Online Editor David Myers Photo Editors Kelsi Thomas Will Wright Reporters Annie Bell Zoe Bowlus Emma Brown Elise DeCarli Eric Hilton Madison Judd Grant Miner Aishwarya Nadgauda Max Shukuya Manson Tung Anthony Valdez Emma Williams Foreign Correspondent Margaret Whitney Cartoonist Shewetha Prasad Adviser Patricia Fels
The Octagon is published eight times a year by high-school journalism students of Sacramento Country Day School, 2636 Latham Drive, Sacramento, Calif. 95864. Phone: (916) 481-8811, ext. 347. Email: octagon@saccds.org, Web address: http://www. scdsoctagon.com.
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Ancient Indian hair removal weaves its way into Arden Fair By Kelsi Thomas
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Chopping wood a part of curriculum at transfer’s school By Mary-Clare Bosco
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ver an hour and a half had passed since the other students had stopped chopping wood. This was KHU ¿UVW WLPH FUHDWLQJ KHU RZQ IXHO WR KHDW WKH water for her shower, and junior Sophie Baer was
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Threading: small shop in mall gives senior taste of ancient wedding tradition (Continued from page 9)
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Band: key players quit to focus on academics since then has participated in Concert Band WKH VWXGHQWVÂś FRQFHUQV VWHP QRW RQO\ IURP IRU IRXU \HDUV DQG -D]] %DQG IRU WZR WKH OHDYLQJ RI WKH VHQLRUV EXW DOVR IURP WKH +RZHYHU KH IRXQG WKDW KLV LQ WHUHVW LQ Jazz Band being more noticeable in the past ing made the decision over the summer. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m taking three AP classes and I really band has been dropping since middle school. IRXU \HDUV HVSHFLDOO\ ODVW \HDU Âł, IHOW OLNH , ZDV LQ EDQG EHFDXVH LW ZDV Âł7KH IRFXV RI WKH -D]] %DQG ZDV WR ZLQ need to do well in school this year,â&#x20AC;? he said. something I was sup posed to do,â&#x20AC;? he said. WURSKLHV DQG FRPSHWLWLRQV DQG EHFDXVH RI Johnson has been involved in music since that, I think it was put in the spotlight a lot,â&#x20AC;? he was little. He started playing the piano â&#x20AC;&#x153;But I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t actually want to be there.â&#x20AC;? .DLJKQ VDLG KH GLG HQMR\ SHUIRUP LQJ DQG 5DWFOLÉą VDLG when he was around 4. He also began playing playing music once everything came togethÄĽ â&#x20AC;&#x153;I really pushed it to make sure everyone WKH FODULQHW LQ ÂżIWK JUDGH DQG WKH VD[RSKRQH HU +H DOVR OLNHG JRLQJ WR PXVLF IHVWLYDOV DQG ÄŞLQ WKH VFKRRO FRPPXQLW\ÄŤ ZDV DZDUH ZKDW LQ VL[WK we did.â&#x20AC;? Johnson was the second clarinetist in ConÄĽ competitions. But â&#x20AC;&#x153;it was more trouble than it was $QG WKH -D]] %DQG VWD\HG WUXH WR LWV IRFXV FHUW %DQG DQG KH SOD\HG DOWR VD[RSKRQH LQ worth.â&#x20AC;? SODFLQJ ÂżUVW DW WKH :RRGFUHHN -D]] )HVWLYDO Jazz Band. ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR KLV IDGLQJ LQÄĽ VHFRQG DW WKH 5HQR -D]] )HVWLYDO DQG WKLUG DW He especially WHUHVW LQ EDQG WKH TXLWWLQJ RI the Folsom Jazz Festival. It also earned a gold enjoyed playing the other two juniors contribÄĽ award at the Forum Music Festival in Vallejo. MD]] VLQFH KH ÂżQGV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Every single year I uted to his decision. +RZHYHU 5DWFOLÉą H[SODLQHG WKDW WKH IRFXV the music and style always have someone )RU VRPH RI WKH VWXGHQWV RI WKH -D]] %DQG GLÉąHUV HDFK \HDU DQG WKDW more interesting that comes up to me who remain in the bands, the it had always done well nevertheless. He reÄĽ and challenging. But Johnson said and says, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;What are you IRXU VWXGHQWV TXLWWLQJ ZDV D FDOOHG RQH IRFXVLQJ RQ LP SURYLVDWLRQ DQG DQÄĽ VHYHUH EORZ HVSHFLDOO\ DIWHU other one on writing arrangements. he doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t regret going to do without WKH ORVV RI ODVW \HDUÂśV VHQLRUV 7KLV \HDUÂśV IRFXV KDV \HW WR EH GHWHUPLQHG quitting. There is even a sentiment and even though the Jazz Band will not be as 4XLWWLQJ &RQÄĽ these seniors?â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;? that the bands had reached FRPSHWLWLRQÄĽRULHQWHG DV ODVW \HDU WKH EDQG cert Band has given â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Bob Ratcliff, music director their personal best last year LV VWLOO SODQQLQJ RQ SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ ÂżYH IHVWLÄĽ KLP D IUHH HOHFW LYH and would never be as good vals, he said. to work on homeÄĽ IRU \HDUV WR FRPH 5DWFOLÉą DOVR PDGH D SRLQW RI VD\LQJ WKDW work, and quitting â&#x20AC;&#x153;Last year, we had so many serious musiÄĽ the bands are usually at their best at the end -D]] %DQG VDYHV KLP IURP VKRZLQJ XS IRU WKH FLDQV OLNH ÄŞWUXPSHWHUÄŤ 5LFKDUG :KLW QH\ ´ RI WKH \HDU DQG QRW LQ WKH EHJLQQLQJ <HW LQ early practices at 7:30 a.m. /LNHZLVH MXQLRU 6\GQH\ -DFNVRQ WKH ÂżUVW %HQ QHWWÄĽ6PLWK VDLG Âł7KH\ PDGH WKH EDQG VR WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI HDFK \HDU VWXGHQWV ZRXOG clarinetist in Concert Band, quit to concenÄĽ much better. We lost them, and now several RIWHQ UHWDLQ WKH H[SHFWDWLRQ DQG PHPRULHV RI RXU OHDG LQVWUXPHQW PXVLFLDQV KDYH TXLW ´ RI EHLQJ JRRG IURP WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU WKXV trate on academics. Senior Ben Hernried shares her concern leading them to worry about not being as Taking two AP classes and an honors class DQG SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ H[WUDFXU ULFXODU DFWLYLWLHV and is worried about the instrumentation in JRRG DV EHIRUH %XW DFFRUGLQJ WR 5DWFOLÉą WKH EDQGV DOZD\V such as volleyball and yearbook, Jackson said both bands. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was shocked and very unhappy because continue to get as the year progresses. VKH GLGQÂśW UHDOL]H WKH DPRXQW RI ZRUN VKH KDG Despite his assurance that the bands can XQWLO VKH IRXQG KHUVHOI VWD\ LQJ XS XQWLO PLGÄĽ WKH SHRSOH ZKR OHIW ZHUH YDOXDEOH DVVHWV ´ KH said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We needed every player that we could EH MXVW DV JRRG DV WKDW RI ODVW \HDU 5DWFOLÉą QLJKW WU\LQJ WR ÂżQLVK KRPHZRUN ZDV VXUSULVHG ZKHQ WKH IRXU VWXGHQWV TXLW â&#x20AC;&#x153;I thought I was Superman, but Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not,â&#x20AC;? get.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Last year we called ourselves the giant this year, especially because three were juÄĽ she said. 6R DIWHU JRLQJ WR WZR &RQFHUW %DQG SUDFÄĽ killers,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were small and mighty.â&#x20AC;? niors. Senior Jackson â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always surprising when WLFHV VKH VZLWFKHG LQWR D IUHH HOHFWLYH people leave, but it happens â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was clear that something had to go, and Dulla agrees. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Last year, Jazz â&#x20AC;&#x153;I thought I was Super- every year. So, it shouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t surÄĽ it just happened to be band.â&#x20AC;? Band had the best man, but Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not.â&#x20AC;? prise me, yet it does,â&#x20AC;? he said. 6HQLRU &DUWHU %URZQ GLG QRW TXLW RI KLV year it has had in a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Every time someone leaves, own will. â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Sydney Jackson, junior it has an impact on the band. Brown played guitar in Jazz Band and perÄĽ while,â&#x20AC;? he said. $V IRU WKLV Numbers matter.â&#x20AC;? cussion in Concert Band. yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s band, Dulla He added While Brown would have liked to conÄĽ tinue playing, his inability to attend morning described it as â&#x20AC;&#x153;becoming great within the WKDW ÂżQGLQJ RXW DERXW VWXÄĽ QH[W FRXSOH \HDUV ´ GHQWV OHDYLQJ DIWHU WKH \HDU SUDFWLFHV IRUFHG KLP WR TXLW %XW PXVLF GLUHFWRU %RE 5DWFOLÉą VDLG KHÂśV had started â&#x20AC;&#x153;made things %URZQ KDV D ÄĽPLQXWH FRPPXWH IURP Granite Bay. His parents are unable to drive not as concerned as his students about the PRUH GLɡFXOW ´ -XQLRUV .HYLQ 5RVVHOO DQG him to the practices due to their work schedÄĽ TXLWWLQJ RI WKH IRXU PXVLFLDQV HYHQ WKRXJK WKH EDQGV DUH DOZD\V DÉąHFWHG ZKHQ VRPHRQH Daniel Kong will be the only XOHV DQG KH LV XQDEOH WR GULYH KLPVHOI VHQLRUV LQ QH[W \HDUÂśV &RQÄĽ â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is disappointing not to be in Jazz leaves. 'HVSLWH VWXGHQWV OHDYLQJ WKH VL]H RI &RQÄĽ cert Band. And there will be Band,â&#x20AC;? Brown said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a huge loss in terms RI DQ H[WUDFXUULFXODU DFWLYLW\ IRU ZKLFK , KDYH FHUW %DQG KDV VWD\HG DURXQG VWXGHQWV IRU none in Jazz Band. VHYHUDO \HDUV QRZ DFFRUGLQJ WR 5DWFOLÉą <HW WKH ODFN RI SRWHQWLDO passion.â&#x20AC;? 5DWFOLÉą DOVR VDLG LWÂśV QRUPDO IRU VWXGHQWV WR senior musicians, again, $QG DIWHU OHDYLQJ -D]] %DQG %URZQ OHIW GRHV QRW ZRUU\ 5DWFOLÉą Concert Band too, since he did Concert worry about losing last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s seniors. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Every single year, I always have someone â&#x20AC;&#x153;We started with a clean Band only in order to do Jazz Band. Plus, â&#x20AC;&#x153;percussion isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really my instrument,â&#x20AC;? he that comes up to me and says, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;What are you slate in September every going to do without these seniors?â&#x20AC;&#x2122; year,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll work with said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But the seniors are the best because what I have and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll go Instead, he is now a chemistry TA to WKH\ÂśYH EHHQ LQ WKH EDQG WKH ORQJHVW <RX H[ÄĽ IURP WKHUH ´ teacher Alan Beamer. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There will always be %XW MXQLRU *DUUHWW .DLJKQ TXLW IRU D GLIÄĽ pect them to be.â&#x20AC;? $QG 5DWFOLÉą DOVR VDLG KH KDV VRPH ÂłUHDOO\ someone who can step up to IHUHQW UHDVRQ carry the torch,â&#x20AC;? he said. .DLJKQ SLFNHG XS WHQRU VD[R SKRQH ZKHQ goodâ&#x20AC;? seniors this year. $V IRU WKH -D]] %DQG 5DWFOLÉą EHOLHYHV WKDW Âł7KH VN\ LV QRW IDOOLQJ ´ he came to the school in seventh grade, and
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IMAGINING MARILYN MONROEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S LAST WEEK
Alumnus sets novel at Tahoeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cal Neva Lodge By Connor Martin
Page Editor
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n the morning of Aug. 3, Adam Braver, â&#x20AC;&#x2122;80, was bombarded with at least 50 emails and phone calls from friends DQG IDPLO\ħDOO LQ UHVSRQVH WR \HW DQÄĽ RWKHU UDYH UHYLHZ RI KLV QHZHVW QRYHO Âł0LVÂżW ´ This review, however, was special because it came from the prestigious San Francisco ChronÄĽ icle. ,Q Âł0LVÂżW ´ ÄŞ%UDYHUÂśV ÂżIWK ERRN SXEOLVKHG LQ -XO\ÄŤ KH H[SORUHV WKH VWUXJJOH RI 0DULO\Q 0RQURH ERUQ 1RUPD -HDQ %DNHU WR XSKROG KHU SXEOLF LPÄĽ DJH ZKLOH NHHSLQJ KHU SHUVRQDO LGHQWLW\ Âł%UDYHU ZLVHO\ DYRLGV JLPPLFNU\ DV KH SRVLWV WKH XQHDV\ FRH[LVWHQFH RI 1RUPD -HDQ DQG 0DULO\Q ZLWKLQ WKH VDPH SHUVRQ ´ ZURWH 'DYLG :LHJDQG LQ WKH &KURQLFOH Âł+H H[SORUHV WKDW FRH[LVWHQFH E\ imagining how Norma Jean/Marilyn had to live ZLWK LW ´ (YHQ WKRXJK Âł0LVÂżW´ UHFHLYHG SRVLWLYH UHÄĽ views from publications such as The Boston *OREH 3XEOLVKHUÂśV :HHNO\ DQG (OOH %UDYHU said he tries not to read them. According to Braver, receiving a good review can even be very disheartening. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It can be disappointing when critÄĽ LFV UHDG WKH ZRUN VR PXFK GLÉąHUÄĽ ently than what you had intended, and then base their assessments on WKDW ´ KH VDLG 'HVSLWH WKH ERRNÂśV DSSODXVH Âł0LVÂżW´ ZDVQÂśW %UDYHUÂśV LGHD Âł:ULWLQJ DERXW 0DULO\Q 0RQÄĽ roe was a challenge that was put WR PH ´ KH VDLG %UDYHUÂśV OLWHUDU\ agent, he said, suggested that Braver try to write something RXW RI KLV ÂłFRPIRUW ]RQH ´ Âł0LVÂżW´ ZDV RULJLQDOO\ VXSÄĽ posed to be a short story, but %UDYHU NHSW XS KLV UHVHDUFK and pursued it further. Although Monroe was an unfamiliar subject for Braver, he was no strangÄĽ er to historical novels when he began writÄĽ LQJ Âł0LVÂżW´ WZR years ago.
Frog races, karaoke: sophomores enjoy changes to class trip By Elise DeCarli
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QH QLJKW D JURXS RI VRSKRPRUHV Ă&#x20AC;DVKOLJKWV LQ KDQG YHQWXUH RXW LQWR WKH GDUN MXPS LQWR D SRQG of icy water, and begin their search. The object: frogs, to be contestants in the frog UDFH WKH QH[W GD\ This was just one of the activities the sophomores had a FKDQFH WR GR RQ WKHLU QHZ WULS WR *UHHQKRUQ 5DQFK LQ 4XLQF\ Calif. %XW KRZ GRHV RQH FDWFK D IURJ" :HOO WKH VRSKRPRUHV XVHG Ă&#x20AC;DVKOLJKW EHDPV WR VWXQ WKH DPSKLELDQV DQG WKHQ MXVW UHDFKHG into the water and grabbed them. Âł& - ÄŞWKH DFWLYLWLHV GLUHFWRUÄŤ FDXJKW OLNH IURJV +H ZDV NQHHÄĽGHHS LQ DQ LFHÄĽFROG SRQG DW S P ´ VRSKRPRUH $OH[ Bushberg said. 7KH QH[W GD\ WHDPV RI WZR FODLPHG WKHLU RZQ IURJ WKDW WKH\ then released and encouraged to victory. Âł:H ZHUHQÂśW DOORZHG WR WRXFK WKH IURJV GXULQJ WKH UDFH :H
%UDYHU KDV ZULWWHQ ERRNV RQ SHRSOH OLNH 3UHVLÄĽ GHQW $EUDKDP /LQFROQ DQG 6DUDK %HUQKDUGW ÄŞDQ HDUO\ )UHQFK ÂżOP DFWUHVVÄŤ DQG HYHQWV VXFK DV WKH assassination of President John F. Kennedy. %UDYHU VWDUWV KLV ZULWLQJ SURFHVV ZLWK LQÄĽGHSWK research on a possible subject. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I went through hundreds of newspaper articles DQG VRPH ELRJUDSKLHV , ORRN IRU WKHPHV GHYHORSÄĽ LQJ LQ P\ UHVHDUFK ´ KH VDLG Âł, IROORZ P\ FXULRVLW\ PRVW RI WKH WLPH DQG VHH ZKHUH LW WDNHV PH ´ Much of Braverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s curiosity ultimately lay with 0RQURHÂśV LQQHU FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFWV +H VDLG WKDW DOWKRXJK 0RQURH LV NQRZQ IRU KHU DFWLQJ DQG PRGHOLQJ KH VDZ KHU DV DQ ÂłLQWHUHVWLQJ FRPSOH[ FKDUDFWHU ´ Âł$OO RI WKH ERRN GHDOV ZLWK FXOWXUH ´ %UDYHU VDLG Âł7KHUH LV D FRQĂ&#x20AC;LFW EHWZHHQ ZRUVKLSSLQJ DQG YDOXÄĽ LQJ WKH VXSHUÂżFLDO DQG ZDQWLQJ WR EH SDUW RI WKH FROOHFWLYH GHÂżQHG E\ WKH VXSHUÂżFLDO \HW VWLOO ZDQWÄĽ ing to have a meaningful life in which one sees oneself as an individual able to stand above the FRQYHQWLRQV RI WKH FROOHFWLYH $ SXVKÄĽSXOO ´ +H GHFLGHG WR VHW WKH QRYHO LQ WKH ZHHN OHDGLQJ up to Monroeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death at the Cal Neva Lodge in /DNH 7DKRH 6HFUHW WXQQHOV ZHUH EXLOW LQ WKH ORGJH E\ )UDQN 6LQDWUD ÄŞSDUW RZQHU DW WKH WLPHÄŤ IRU XVH E\ WKH 5DW 3DFN DQG RWKHU 9,3V Braver considered setting the novel in the tunÄĽ nels, but upon visiting them, Braver found that they were too small to host the entire novel, so he broadened the setting to the entire lodge. %HFDXVH OLWWOH LV NQRZQ DERXW 0RQURHÂśV VWD\ DW WKH ORGJH %UDYHU XVHG KLV IUHHGRP DV D ÂżFWLRQ ZULWHU WR ÂżOO LQ WKH JDSV EHWZHHQ KLVWRULFDO UHFRUGV %UDYHU VDLG KH UHPHPEHUV 6&'6 ZDUPO\ DQG laughed upon hearing that his former teachers, PaÄĽ WULFLD )HOV DQG 'DQLHO 1HXNRP DUH VWLOO WHDFKLQJ )HOV ZKR WDXJKW %UDYHU HLJKWKÄĽJUDGH (QJOLVK LQ ÄĽ KHU ÂżUVW \HDU DW WKH VFKRRO UHPHPEHUV KLV ÂłZU\´ VHQVH RI KXPRU HYHQ WKHQ â&#x20AC;&#x153;He always seemed more adult than his classÄĽ PDWHVħNLQG RI PRUH PDWXUH ´ VKH VDLG Braver is currently researching a possible novel RQ 3UHVLGHQW 'ZLJKW ' (LVHQKRZHUÂśV IHPDOH GULYÄĽ HU ZLWK ZKRP (LVHQKRZHU PD\ KDYH KDG DQ DÉąDLU
FRXOG RQO\ KLW WKH JURXQG EHKLQG WKHP RU NLVV WKHP ÄŞEHIRUHÄĽ KDQGÄŤ RU VKRXW DW WKHP ´ VRSKRPRUH &ODUH )LQD VDLG 7KH PDLQ WULS DFWLYLW\ KRZHYHU ZDV KRUVHEDFN ULGLQJ 7KH ÂżUVW GD\ WKH VRSKRPRUHV OHDUQHG DERXW KRUVHV (YHU\ day after that, they spent time riding in a corral and on trails. $FFRUGLQJ WR VRSKRPRUH (ULQ 5HGG\ WKH\ DOVR OHDUQHG KRZ to halter and lead a horse and practiced maneuvering around obstacles such as barrels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I enjoyed getting to be around the horses and riding WKHP ´ 5HGG\ VDLG Âł%XW , ZLVK ZH FRXOG KDYH GRQH PRUH DGÄĽ vanced rides with more interaction between the rider and the KRUVH ´ 2WKHU IDYRULWH DFWLYLWLHV LQFOXGHG D JLDQW ZDWHU EDOORRQ ÂżJKW DQG VLWWLQJ DURXQG D FDPSÂżUH VLQJLQJ DQG PDNLQJ VÂśPRUHV 7KH WULS DOVR LQFOXGHG QLJKW DFWLYLWLHV OLNH NDUDRNH DQG IUHH WLPH IRU ÂżVKLQJ IRRVEDOO SLQJSRQJ SRRO KRUVHVKRHV cards, volleyball or softball. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was awesome because there were a lot of options of WKLQJV ZH FRXOG GR EXW ZH ZHUHQÂśW EHLQJ IRUFHG WR GR WKHP ´ 5HGG\ VDLG Bushberg said that this trip was his favorite so far of all the VFKRRO WULSV VLQFH ÂżIWK JUDGH Âł7KH DFWLYLWLHV ZHUH GLÉąHUHQW DQG QHZ ´ KH VDLG Âł,W ZDVQÂśW MXVW KLNLQJ ´ The students stayed on the ranch in two cabins, each with IRXU URRPV WKDW KRXVHG DERXW ÂżYH SHRSOH Âł,W ZDV SUHWW\ FRPIRUWDEOH ´ )LQD VDLG Âł7KHUH ZDV KHDWLQJ DQG DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ VR LW ZDV PRUH FLYLOL]HG ÄŞWKDQ FDPSLQJÄŤ ´ $FFRUGLQJ WR FKDSHURQH %URRNH :HOOV WKH WHDFKHUV DUH WKLQNLQJ RI PDNLQJ WKLV D SHUPDQHQW FKDQJH
Adam Braver Books 'LYLQH 6DUDK &URZV 2YHU WKH :KHDWÂżHOG 0U /LQFROQÂśV :DUV 1RYHPEHU 0LVÂżW Education Sacramento State University Norwich University Profession :ULWHUÄĽLQÄĽ5HVLGHQFH DQG $VVRFLDWH 3URIHVVRU DW 5RJHU :LOOLDPV 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ 5 , Family 0DUULHG ZLWK D ÄĽ\HDUÄĽROG son Local Book Tour San Francisco Ferry %XLOGLQJ 7KXUVGD\ 'HF 6 p.m.
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Sophomores Dominic Stephen and Maxwell Shukuya XVH WKHLU IUHH WLPH WR Ă&#x20AC;VK IRU WURXW DQG EDVV !Photo FRXUWHV\ RI 7RUL 3HɲHUOHÄŹ
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Mopping instead of designing By Morgan Bennett-Smith Sanjesh Prasad works alone, and mostly after dark. He is in a nightly struggle against time: a race to beat WKH FORFN DQG FRPSOHWH KLV PLVVLRQ +H UDUHO\ ÂżQLVKÄĽ es before midnight, and only after he has defeated HYHU\ RQH RI KLV ÂżOWK\ DGYHUVDULHV Prasad is a Country Day janitor, one of three cusÄĽ WRGLDO VWDÉą PHPEHUV ZKRVH FRPELQHG MRE FRQVLVWV of vacuuming, dusting, mopping, wiping, sweeping and spraying every cleanable surface on campus. Prasadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s assignment is cleaning the lower school building from top to bottom. Actually, according to KLP KH EHJLQV RQ WKH ERWWRP Ă&#x20AC;RRU DQG ZRUNV XS Twice I accompanied Prasad on his nightly rounds, once in May and then three months later. +LV QLJKW EHJLQV LQ WKH ÂżUVW Ă&#x20AC;RRU RI WKH :LQWHUV Library. As he plugged in the vacuum, I asked him what his days were like. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I start at 4 p.m. and end at 12:30 a.m. Every day is a crazy day,â&#x20AC;? he said, after a long sigh. +H EHJDQ WR FULVVFURVV WKH FDUSHWHG Ă&#x20AC;RRU PRYLQJ FKDLUV DQG WDEOHV WR JHW DW KDUGÄĽWRÄĽUHDFK SODFHV +H Ă&#x20AC;LFNHG WKH YDFXXPÂśV SRZHU VZLWFK RÉą LQ RUGHU WR EH heard again. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a night man, living in the building here. I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have anybody to talk to. I think of Indian songs sometimes to pass the time,â&#x20AC;? he said. $V , VDW RQ D FKLOGÄĽVL]HG FKDLU ZDWFKLQJ 3UDVDG mow down dirt with unrelenting strokes of the vacÄĽ uum, I couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t help but assume things about the man. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He probably didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t go to college,â&#x20AC;? I thought. But I was wrong. A native Fijian, Prasad came to the United States in 2009 after his wife was granted citizenship. Not RQO\ GLG KH ÂżQLVK JUDGH VFKRRO DQG KLJK VFKRRO EXW Prasad studied for six years at the Fiji Institute of Technology, earning a degree in graphic design. He went on to work as a graphic designer at PunÄĽ
jas, a marketing company based in Lautoka, Fiji. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I love to :LWKLQ D \HDU KH EHFDPH D PDQDJHU DW WKH FRPSDQ\ ÂżVK PDQ ,Q Years later, and some 6,710 miles away, Prasad surÄĽ Fiji some times YH\HG KLV ZRUN 7KH OLEUDU\ Ă&#x20AC;RRU ZDV VSRWOHVV DQG we would say, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Hey, letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s forget faint track marks were just visible on the carpet. ZRUN DQG JR ÂżVKLQJ today!â&#x20AC;&#x2122; I used to go all the time, As he dug around in his custodial cart, he said to FDWFK DOO VRUWV RI ELJ ÂżVK +HUH WKH ÂżVKLQJ LV QRW DV me, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is the hardest work Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve done. Back home good, but I still go every once in awhile.â&#x20AC;? , ZDV VLWWLQJ LQ IURQW RI WKH FRPSXWHU LQ DQ RɡFH :KHQ , ZDONHG RXW WR KLV FDU ZLWK KLP , QRWLFHG Designing, you know, billboards, magazines, you VHYHUDO ÂżVKLQJ SROHV LQ WKH EDFN VHDW OHDGLQJ PH WR QDPH LW , GLG VWRFN FRQWURO WRR 2QH WLPH , KDG IJ EHOLHYH KH ÂżVKHG PRUH WKDQ KH OHW RQ million of stock at my hands.â&#x20AC;? Âł:KDW ZHUH WKH SHRSOH OLNH LQ )LML"´ , DVNHG He found what he was looking for, a feather â&#x20AC;&#x153;People are very friendly. They always say hello to duster, and set upon the tops of bookshelves with \RX ZKHQ \RX DUH ZDONLQJ E\ RÉąHU \RX IRRG LI WKH\ a vengeance. have some. You know lots of people. Here itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s none After a minute or so of silence, I had to ask it. of your business to talk to somebody else.â&#x20AC;? Âł:KDW DUH \RX GRLQJ KHUH"´ It was time for the windows, so he picked up a rag Âł,ÂśP GXVWLQJ FDQÂśW \RX VHH" ,W JHWV GXVW\ XS KHUH ´ and a spray bottle. he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s safer here, though. In â&#x20AC;&#x153;No, I mean here, as a janiÄĽ Fiji, you couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t walk the tor,â&#x20AC;? I said to him. It seemed â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was totally lost when I came streets at night. People come like a rude thing to say, and I here. Whatever job came, I up, punch you, take the wallet regretted asking. from you,â&#x20AC;? he said as he wiped. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was totally lost when I took it. I couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be sitting I asked him if that had ever FDPH KHUH :KDWHYHU MRE FDPH around, eh?â&#x20AC;? happened to him. I took it. I couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be sitting â&#x20AC;&#x153;Two, three, four times, â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Sanjesh Prasad, janitor DURXQG HK"´ maybe,â&#x20AC;? he said nonchalantly. +H GLGQÂśW VHHP RÉąHQGHG DQG 7KH ÂżUVW WLPH , WDONHG WR pondered the question more. Prasad, his wife was studying to â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve found myself VD\LQJ Âľ:KDW DP , GRLQJ KHUH"Âś earn a degree in dental assistance from Anthem ColÄĽ EHIRUH %XW MREV DUH WRXJK WR ÂżQG :KHQ , ÂżUVW FDPH lege in Sacramento. KHUH ÄŞWR $PHULFDÄŤ , ZRUNHG DW &DUOÂśV -U IRU D OLWWOH Three months later, he told me that his wife had while. Sometimes you have to take it.â&#x20AC;? completed her degree. And then he asked if I knew The kindergarten classrooms were next, so I any dentists. helped Prasad roll his cart into the hallway. It held â&#x20AC;&#x153;I know a couple, actually,â&#x20AC;? I told him. several weapons of mass disinfection: spray bottles Âł5HDOO\" 6HH LI DQ\RQH QHHGV DQ DVVLVWDQW SDUW ÂżOOHG ZLWK JUHHQ DQG EOXH OLTXLGV DHURVRO FDQV IXOO of unknown contents and one jug of liquid which time,â&#x20AC;? he said. After the kindergarten rooms, Prasad donned a proclaimed â&#x20AC;&#x153;Eliminates 200 billion microorganisms pair of latex gloves and disappeared into the bathÄĽ per gallon!â&#x20AC;? As he wiped table surfaces and emptied trash room, disinfectants close at hand. I waited until he ZDV ÂżQLVKHG EHIRUH WKDQNLQJ KLP IRU OHWWLQJ PH DFÄĽ cans, I asked about his homeland. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I lived on a very small island in Fiji. I lived there company him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;No. Thank you,â&#x20AC;? he said. for 20, 25 years,â&#x20AC;? he said. Âł-XVW PDNH VXUH , JHW D SD\FKHFN IRU WKLV ´ KH 7RGD\ 3UDVDG KDV DQ ÄĽ\HDUÄĽROG VRQ LQ WKH WKLUG grade at Mary Tsukamoto Elementary School. I met joked. As I headed out into the hallway towards the exit, his son several years ago when he attended Country he called after me, â&#x20AC;&#x153;And tell me if you meet any denÄĽ Day summer camp, and the likeness was striking. tists!â&#x20AC;? :KDW GRHV 3UDVDG GR LQ KLV VSDUH WLPH"