Greening the economy in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia - Key Publications 2019-2020

Greening the economy in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia Key Publications 2019–2020

GREEN

ACTION TASK FORCE

2

OVERVIEW

Greening the economy in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia The GREEN Action Task Force, hosted by the the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), is a unique platform for interested OECD and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) countries as well as development co-operation partners. The Task Force works to help EECCA countries develop policies that improve environmental quality and social well-being, while creating opportunities for strong economic growth and decent jobs.

The Task Force helps to: develop human capital in the region for policy development and implementation; develop and exploit synergies with the wider resource and knowledge base of OECD member countries; and ensure work streams are synergetic with political processes involving the EECCA countries, the European Union and also the Environment for Europe (EfE) Ministerial process.

The Task Force has built up working relationships with individual countries of the region over many years. Since the 1990s, the OECD has supported EECCA countries in reconciling their environment and economic goals, and addressing the heavy environmental legacy of the Soviet model of development. Â Since its re-launch in 2016 building on the former EAP Task Force, an important feature of the GREEN Action Task Force is the greater engagement of the ministries of economy in its work and the strategic partnerships with other international organisations, especially the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the United Nations Environment Programme.

In addition to policy dialogues and exchange of experience, which are the traditional OECD working methods, the Task Force has also built a reputation in the region for working closely with governments, development partners, businesses, and other stakeholders on the ground to support reform implementation. This includes implementation of pilot projects to demonstrate how policies and tools can be applied in practice, building ownership and consensus on policy principles and good practices through analytical work, and facilitation of cross-ministerial national policy dialogues on key aspects of green growth.

This document presents the results of the recent work that has been undertaken under the GREEN Action Task Force in the EECCA region.

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32.60 32.50 32.10 31.40 31.00 37.00 37.00 37.10 37.40 38.10 22.10 22.30 22.10 22.20 21.90 42.80 42.80 42.90 43.00 42.50 39.70 40.00 40.60 40.70 40.70 42.50 42.60 42.50 42.40 42.50 37.90 38.80 39.60 41.10 41.30 37.10 38.00 37.60 41.40 41.10 34.20 34.30 35.50 35.60 35.70 37.30 37.60 37.40 37.40 36.90 17.00 15.90 16.40 16.90 17.20 38.10 38.00 38.60 40.60 39.00 16.00 18.70 19.00 19.30 19.50 35.30 37.30 37.10 38.20 38.60 40.60 40.70 40.90 41.10 41.00 44.00 44.20 44.30 43.70 43.00 20.10 20.50 21.00 21.50 21.70 Promoting Clean Urban Public 30.20 30.80 and 31.30 31.60 32.00 Transportation Green Investment in Moldova 47.20 47.60 47.70 47.80 47.80 OECD Publishing, Paris (2019) 20.70 20.80 20.40 20.40 21.10 English:32.60 https://bit.ly/35v0uaK 30.90 33.00 33.90 34.00 Română: pregătirea pentru34.10 33.90 33.40 34.10 33.80 publicare 46.60 49.50 49.50 49.00 49.00 40.00 42.90 42.80 41.10 40.20 49.00 49.70 49.70 49.30 49.30 49.90 50.00 50.10 48.80 48.40 42.30 42.30 42.50 43.10 43.60 40.10 40.30 40.40 39.90 40.00 35.90 36.10 35.80 35.60 Promoting Clean36.20 Urban Public Transportation and Green 42.10 42.60 42.50 42.40 42.60 Investment in Kyrgyzstan 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 OECD Paris (2019) 30.40Publishing, 30.60 30.80 31.00 31.60 English: https://bit.ly/33h20ux 55.90 56.10 56.00 55.70 55.60 PŃƒŃ Ń ĐşĐ¸Đš:48.50 Đ“ĐžŃ‚ĐžĐ˛Đ¸Ń‚Ń Ń? Đş ĐżŃƒĐąĐťĐ¸ĐşĐ°Ń†Đ¸Đ¸ 48.20 48.80 49.20 49.40 26.80 26.70 27.30 27.40 27.70

FINANCE

Green Finance and Investment

Measuring Green Finance Flows in Kazakhstan

Credible statistical information can serve as a powerful tool for the Republic of Kazakhstan to plan for, and monitor progress on, its transition to a green economy. While available data by Kazakhstan’s Committee on Statistics already provide some useful information (e.g. investment and operational expenditures as a share of GDP are 0.2% and 0.4% respectively, which remain low), further improvement in coverage, granularity and quality of statistical information can better inform policy‑making on green economy transition. This report examines how Kazakhstan’s national statistical system works and how it can be further improved to better measure and understand financial flows that contribute to a green economy transition. The analysis also builds on a range of relevant international and national initiatives on sustainable finance.

Consult this publication on line at https://doi.org/10.1787/3ef6618c-en.

This work is published on the OECD iLibrary, which gathers all OECD books, periodicals and statistical databases.

Visit www.oecd-ilibrary.org for more information.

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ISBN 978-92-64-39276-2

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x of funds could spur development se gas (GHG) emissions in large urban en public investment programme in this dress key objectives in its environmental ransition to a green economic path upport the modernisation of the urban shift to modern buses powered by cleaner es: the first covers the cities of Bishkek t city centres (pilot city suburbs as well n significant environmental, public service

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flux of funds could spur development of cleaner GHG) emissions in large urban centres c investment programme in this sector. This bjectives in its environmental and climate‑related n economic path of development. The sation of the urban transport fleet in the country wered by clean fuels. The programme is cities of Chisinau and Balti and the second suburbs as well as inter‑city transport). These public service and socio‑economic benefits.

30.80 30.90 31.00 30.90 30.90 38.20 38.20 39.00 39.20 39.10 PUBLICATIONS 3 – 2020 21.90 22.102019 22.10 22.20 KEY 22.30 42.60 42.80 42.90 43.00 42.70 39.40 39.40 39.30 39.40 39.50 42.60 42.70 42.90 43.20 43.60 41.40 41.50 41.70 41.80 41.90 42.10 41.50 41.40 40.80 41.00 35.70 35.60 35.70 35.80 35.60 36.80 36.30 36.00 35.80 35.70 17.60 17.90 18.10 18.40 18.80 37.00 37.20 37.40 37.80 37.30 19.80 20.10 20.40 19.70 20.10 39.50 39.60 37.80 38.20 38.40 41.20 41.30 41.10 40.70 37.20 42.50 42.50 42.70 42.60 42.60 22.00 22.30 22.50 23.00 23.30 Promoting Clean Urban Public Promoting Clean Urban Public 32.30 32.40 32.50 32.70 32.70 Transportation in Kazakhstan, Transportation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova Kyrgyzstan 47.80 47.80 47.70 47.80 48.00 and Moldova Summary Report of Project 21.80 22.30 22.10 22.50 22.70 Implementation 2016-2019 33.20 32.70 32.60 32.90 33.20 OECD Publishing, Paris (2019) 34.30 33.90 33.10 33.40 33.10 English: https://bit.ly/2GHuZQn 49.00 48.20 46.20 45.00 44.60 PŃƒŃ Ń ĐşĐ¸Đš: 38.90 40.30 40.60 41.00 40.80 Đ“ĐžŃ‚ĐžĐ˛Đ¸Ń‚Ń Ń? Đş ĐżŃƒĐąĐťĐ¸ĐşĐ°Ń†Đ¸Đ¸ 49.40 49.50 49.60 49.50 49.40 48.00 47.60 47.10 47.00 46.70 43.50 44.10 43.00 42.40 41.90 39.00 39.00 39.00 36.20 37.20 35.90 35.90 35.80 35.40 35.40 Green Finance Flows Measuring in Kazakhstan 42.80 43.00 43.40 43.80 43.90 Measuring Green Finance Flows in Kazakhstan 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 OECD7.00 Publishing, Paris (2020) 31.50 31.40 30.60 30.80 30.50 English: https://bit.ly/2RkBiLG 55.30 53.90 53.80 52.70 52.20 49.60 47.30 47.40 47.60 47.90 28.30 28.60 28.60 28.90 27.90 Green Finance and Investment

SUMMARY REPORT OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 2016‑2019

Green Finance and Investment

33.90 42.80 22.20 48.10 39.00 45.60 38.00 36.80 38.70 37.20 20.00 38.90 14.70 33.40 45.40 43.10 17.30 27.70 45.90 25.50 30.30 32.10 51.10 41.20 52.10 50.50 44.40 39.90 38.50 43.70 7.00 31.90 55.50 48.10 28.50

34.00 34.10 32.80 32.40 32.60 32.50 32.10 31.40 31.00 30.80 30.90 31.00 30.90 30.90 42.70 42.20 38.70 36.70 37.00 37.00 37.10 37.40 38.10 38.20 38.20 39.00 39.20 39.10 4 GREEN TASK FORCE 22.10 22.40 ACTION 21.90 21.90 22.10 22.30 22.10 22.20 21.90 21.90 22.10 22.10 22.20 22.30 47.80 45.30 44.80 43.20 42.80 42.80 42.90 43.00 42.50 42.60 42.80 42.90 43.00 42.70 39.10 39.00 38.00 38.30 39.70 40.00 40.60 40.70 40.70 39.40 39.40 39.30 39.40 39.50 45.30 43.30 42.90 42.20 42.50 42.60 42.50 42.40 42.50 42.60 42.70 42.90 43.20 43.60 38.30 38.40 38.80 37.70 37.90 38.80 39.60 41.10 41.30 41.40 41.50 41.70 41.80 41.90 37.50 37.30 36.90 36.50 37.10 38.00 37.60 41.40 41.10 42.10 41.50 41.40 40.80 41.00 39.00 38.20 34.70 34.10 34.20 34.30 35.50 35.60 35.70 35.70 35.60 35.70 35.80 35.60 37.40 37.50 37.60 37.30 37.30 37.60 37.40 37.40 36.90 36.80 36.30 36.00 35.80 35.70 20.40 21.10 20.50 18.10 17.00 15.90 16.40 16.90 17.20 17.60 17.90 18.10 18.40 18.80 38.40 38.70 39.20 38.00 38.10 38.00 38.60 40.60 39.00 37.00 37.20 37.40 37.80 37.30 15.10 15.90 15.10 15.30 16.00 18.70 19.00 19.30 19.50 19.80 20.10 20.40 19.70 20.10 34.00 35.00 34.70 34.90 35.30 37.30 37.10 38.20 38.60 39.50 39.60 37.80 38.20 38.40 44.40 43.00 41.60 40.70 40.60 40.70 40.90 41.10 41.00 41.20 41.30 41.10 40.70 37.20 42.70 42.20 41.30 40.90 44.00 44.20 44.30 43.70 43.00 42.50 42.50 42.70 42.60 42.60 18.20 19.70 20.00 19.50 20.10 20.50 21.00 21.50 21.70 22.00 22.30 22.50 23.00 23.30 Access to Green Finance for SME Policy Index: 28.80 29.30 29.50 29.20 30.20SMEs 30.80 31.30 31.60 32.00 32.30Eastern 32.40 32.50 32.70 32.70 in Georgia Eastern Partner Countries 2020 Partner Countries 2020 Access to Green Finance Assessing the Implementation of for SMEs46.60 in Georgia46.80 47.20 47.60 47.70 47.80 47.80 47.80 47.80 47.70 47.80 48.00 46.10 46.40 OECD Publishing, Paris (2019) the Small Business Act for Europe 24.30 24.90 22.90 21.30 20.70English: 20.80https://bit.ly/32i6hOS 20.40 20.40 21.10 21.80 22.30 22.10 22.50 22.70 OECD Publishing, Paris (2020) 29.10 28.10 28.20 29.80 30.90ქართული: 32.60 33.00 33.90 34.00 33.20 32.70 32.60 32.90 33.20 English: https://bit.ly/2DOt1fY 31.80 30.50 30.90 30.50 33.40https://bit.ly/35qrQyG 34.10 33.80 34.10 33.90 34.30 33.90 33.10 33.40 33.10 Pусский: https://bit.ly/3ikojpi 51.90 54.50 54.10 53.10 46.60 49.50 49.50 49.00 49.00 49.00 48.20 46.20 45.00 44.60 42.20 42.00 41.40 41.20 40.00 42.90 42.80 41.10 40.20 38.90 40.30 40.60 41.00 40.80 52.30 51.80 51.30 50.80 49.00 49.70 49.70 49.30 49.30 49.40 49.50 49.60 49.50 49.40 49.70 49.70 49.80 49.80 49.90 50.00 50.10 48.80 48.40 48.00 47.60 47.10 47.00 46.70 44.00 43.90 43.80 42.50 42.30 42.30 42.50 43.10 43.60 43.50 44.10 43.00 42.40 41.90 39.00 39.00 38.40 39.20 40.10 40.30 40.40 39.90 40.00 39.00 39.00 39.00 36.20 37.20 38.60 38.80 38.60 37.20 35.90ESG36.10 36.20 35.80 35.60 35.90 35.90 35.80 35.40 35.40 Reporting and Disclosure Forthcoming 42.50 42.90 43.40 42.00 42.10Principles 42.60 42.50 42.40 42.60 42.80 43.00 43.40 43.80 43.90 Subsidies in the 7.00 EU’s Eastern 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00OECD7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Fossil-Fuel 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00Partnership Countries Publishing, Paris (2020) Estimates and Recent Policy Developments 31.70 31.30 31.30 30.50 30.40English: 30.60https://bit.ly/30bCKVx 30.80 31.00 31.60 31.50 31.40 30.60 30.80 30.50 ESG REPORTING 55.50 55.60 55.90 55.70 55.90 56.10 56.00 55.70 55.60 Banking 55.30 for 53.90 53.80 52.70 52.20 a green economy in the Kyrgyz Republic AND DISCLOSURE household survey47.40 on access to and47.90 use of finance for green 48.50 PRINCIPLES 48.80 49.00 47.90 48.20 48.50 48.80 49.20 49.40 A49.60 47.30 47.60 investment 28.30 27.70 26.90 26.70 26.80 26.70 27.30 27.40 27.70 28.30 28.60 28.60 28.90 27.90

FINANCE

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SME Policy Index

Green Finance and Investment

Green Finance and Investment

SME Policy Index

ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ACT FOR EUROPE

Eastern Partner Countries 2020 ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ACT FOR EUROPE

Access to Green Finance for SMEs in Georgia

An Assessment of Investment Needs for Climate Action in Armenia FEBRUARY 2020

2019 – 2020 KEY PUBLICATIONS 5

WATER OECD Studies on Water

OECD Studies on Water

Enhancing the Economic Regulatory System for Moldova’s Water Supply and Sanitation

Enhancing the Economic Regulatory System for Moldova’s Water Supply and Sanitation

Enhancing the Economic Regulatory System for Moldova’s Water Supply and Sanitation

OECD Publishing, Paris (2019)

Policy Perspectives for Irrigation Sector Reform in Tajikistan A Paper for Decision Makers POLICY PERSPECTIVES

English: https://bit.ly/2RiZVZu

УСИЛЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ И ВОДООТВЕДЕНИЯ В МОЛДОВЕ

УСИЛЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ И ВОДООТВЕДЕНИЯ В МОЛДОВЕ

Policy Perspectives for Irrigation Sector Reform in Tajikistan: A Paper for Decision Makers OECD Publishing, Paris (2020) English: https://bit.ly/2RghTLZ

Усиление Системы Экономического Регулирования Водоснабжения и Водоотведения в Молдове

Forthcoming

Pусский: https://bit.ly/2GHD8UX

Towards Water Security in Belarus: A synthesis report (English, Русский)

Environment Working Paper: Developing the national water security indicators framework in Kazakhstan (English, Русский)

Developing a Water Policy Outlook for Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine (English)

6 GREEN ACTION TASK FORCE

GREENING INDUSTRY Addressing Industrial Air Pollution in Kazakhstan

Addressing Industrial Air Pollution in Kazakhstan

REFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL PAYMENTS POLICY GUIDELINES

Addressing Industrial Air Pollution in Kazakhstan OECD Publishing, Paris (2019)

уда поступают все публикации, периодические

ернете www.oecd-ilibrary.org.

ISBN 978-92-64-71053-5

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РУКОВОДЯЩИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ

впечатляющие темпы экономического роста, овня использования энергии. Эти темпы но из стационарных промышленных источников.

50 году стать одной из ведущих экономик ОЭСР. В данной публикации, которая опирается ологические платежи (экологические налоги, кого ущерба) за промышленные загрязнители фективности и борьбе с загрязнением жесткими ностью на привлечении доходов. Кроме тране, и приносят мало пользы окружающей ирования экологических платежей в духе уководящие принципы реформ, основанные и результатах анализа системы Казахстана, вом Казахстана.

Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region

Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region OECD Publishing, Paris (2019) English: https://bit.ly/35sQgaQ

Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region

РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ

ОВАНИЯ ПОЛИТИКИ В

OECD Green Growth Studies

English: https://bit.ly/3izpilT

REFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL PAYMENTS POLICY GUIDELINES

ЫШЛЕННОГО ЗАХСТАНЕ

OECD Green Growth Studies

OECD Green Growth Studies

OECD Green Growth Studies

Решение Проблемы Промышленного Загрязнения Воздуха в Казахстане Руководящие принципы реформирования политики в области экологических платежей Pусский: https://bit.ly/3iyg8Wo

Forthcoming Effective Policy Instruments to address challenges of Urban Air Pollution in EECCA Mining and Green Growth – Targeted Analysis at the Country Level

2019 – 2020 KEY PUBLICATIONS 7

INFRASTRUCTURE

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Sustainable Infrastructure for Low‑Carbon Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus HOTSPOT ANALYSIS AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT

Sustainable Infrastructure for Low‑Carbon Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus

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Green Finance and Investment

ĐŁŃ Ń‚ĐžĐšŃ‡Đ¸Đ˛Đ°Ń? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ° Đ´ĐťŃ?

Sustainable Infrastructure for Đ˝Đ¸ĐˇĐşĐžŃƒĐłĐťĐľŃ€ĐžĐ´Đ˝ĐžĐłĐž раСвитиŃ? в ĐŚĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝ĐžĐš Đ?Сии и на КавкаСо Low-Carbon Development in Central Asia and the Caucasus: Hotspot Analysis and Needs Assessment Đ’ Đ˝Đ°Ń Ń‚ĐžŃ?щоП Отчото Đ°Đ˝Đ°ĐťĐ¸ĐˇĐ¸Ń€ŃƒŃŽŃ‚Ń Ń? ĐżĐťĐ°Đ˝Đ¸Ń€ŃƒĐľĐźŃ‹Đľ Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ˝Ń‹Đľ прОокты, ĐžŃ Đ˝ĐžĐ˛Ń‹ принŃ?тиŃ? Ń€ĐľŃˆĐľĐ˝Đ¸Đš ĐžŃ‚Đ˝ĐžŃ Đ¸Ń‚ĐľĐťŃŒĐ˝Đž раСвитиŃ? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Ń‹ и Đ´ĐžĐşŃƒĐźĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń‹ пО Đ˛ĐžĐżŃ€ĐžŃ Đ°Đź Ń Ń‚Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐľĐłĐ¸Ń‡ĐľŃ ĐşĐžĐłĐž пНанирОваниŃ?, Ń ŃƒŃ‰ĐľŃ Ń‚Đ˛ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Đ¸Đľ в Đ˛ĐžŃ ŃŒĐźĐ¸ Ń Ń‚Ń€Đ°Đ˝Đ°Ń… ĐŚĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝ĐžĐš Đ?Сии и КавкаСа: Đ?СорйаКдМано, Đ“Ń€ŃƒĐˇĐ¸Đ¸, ĐšĐ°ĐˇĐ°Ń…Ń Ń‚Đ°Đ˝Đľ, ĐšŃ‹Ń€ĐłŃ‹ĐˇŃ ĐşĐžĐš Đ ĐľŃ ĐżŃƒĐąĐťĐ¸ĐşĐľ, ĐœĐžĐ˝ĐłĐžĐťĐ¸Đ¸, Đ˘Đ°Đ´ĐśĐ¸ĐşĐ¸Ń Ń‚Đ°Đ˝Đľ, Đ˘ŃƒŃ€ĐşĐźĐľĐ˝Đ¸Ń Ń‚Đ°Đ˝Đľ и ĐŁĐˇĐąĐľĐşĐ¸Ń Ń‚Đ°Đ˝Đľ. Đ’ ноП ĐżŃ€ĐžĐ˛ĐžĐ´Đ¸Ń‚Ń Ń? Ń ĐžĐżĐžŃ Ń‚Đ°Đ˛ĐťĐľĐ˝Đ¸Đľ Ń‚ĐľĐşŃƒŃ‰Đ¸Ń… Đ¸Đ˝Đ˛ĐľŃ Ń‚Đ¸Ń†Đ¸ĐžĐ˝Đ˝Ń‹Ń… пОтОкОв Ń Đ˝Đ°Ń†Đ¸ĐžĐ˝Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝Ń‹ĐźĐ¸ цоНŃ?Пи в ĐžĐąĐťĐ°Ń Ń‚Đ¸ раСвитиŃ? Ń Ń‚Ń€Đ°Đ˝ Đ´ĐťŃ? ŃƒĐşĐ°ĐˇĐ°Đ˝Đ¸Ń? Đ˝ĐľŃ ĐžĐžŃ‚Đ˛ĐľŃ‚Ń Ń‚Đ˛Đ¸Đš ĐźĐľĐśĐ´Ńƒ ниПи и ĐżŃ€ĐľĐ´ĐžŃ Ń‚Đ°Đ˛ĐťŃ?ŃŽŃ‚Ń Ń? рокОПондации дироктивныП ОрганаП Đ´ĐťŃ? йОНоо пОНнОК интограции прОйНоП, Ń Đ˛Ń?Санных Ń Đ¸ĐˇĐźĐľĐ˝ĐľĐ˝Đ¸ĐľĐź кНиПата, и прОчих Ń?ĐşĐžĐťĐžĐłĐ¸Ń‡ĐľŃ ĐşĐ¸Ń… Đ˛ĐžĐżŃ€ĐžŃ ĐžĐ˛ в ĐżŃ€ĐžŃ†ĐľŃ Ń Ń‹ принŃ?тиŃ? Ń€ĐľŃˆĐľĐ˝Đ¸Đš ĐžŃ‚Đ˝ĐžŃ Đ¸Ń‚ĐľĐťŃŒĐ˝Đž раСвитиŃ? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Ń‹. Đ’ Отчото ĐżŃ€ĐľĐ´Ń Ń‚Đ°Đ˛ĐťĐľĐ˝ ĐşĐžĐźĐżĐťĐľĐşŃ Đ˝Ń‹Đš ОйСОр Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ˝Ń‹Ń… Đ¸Đ˝Đ˛ĐľŃ Ń‚Đ¸Ń†Đ¸Đš, в ĐžŃ Đ˝ĐžĐ˛Đ˝ĐžĐź в Ń Ń„ĐľŃ€Đľ Ń‚Ń€Đ°Đ˝Ń ĐżĐžŃ€Ń‚Đ° и Ń?норготико, ĐžŃ ŃƒŃ‰ĐľŃ Ń‚Đ˛ĐťŃ?оПых в рогиОно, Đ° такМо ŃƒĐşĐ°ĐˇĐ°Đ˝Ń‹ Ń€Đ¸Ń ĐşĐ¸ и Đ˛ĐžĐˇĐźĐžĐśĐ˝ĐžŃ Ń‚Đ¸, Ń Đ˛Ń?Санныо Ń Đ˝Ń‹Đ˝ĐľŃˆĐ˝Đ¸ĐźĐ¸ тондонциŃ?Пи в ĐžĐąĐťĐ°Ń Ń‚Đ¸ Đ¸Đ˝Đ˛ĐľŃ Ń‚Đ¸Ń†Đ¸Đš.

OECD Publishing, Paris (2019) English: https://bit.ly/3ilbTh7

*5((1

PRINT ISBN 978-92-64-78144-3 PDF ISBN 978-92-64-76491-0

ISBN 978‑92‑64‑64520‑2

9HSTCQE*gefcac+

ĐŁŃ Ń‚ĐžĐšŃ‡Đ¸Đ˛Đ°Ń? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ° Đ´ĐťŃ? Đ˝Đ¸ĐˇĐşĐžŃƒĐłĐťĐľŃ€ĐžĐ´Đ˝ĐžĐłĐž раСвитиŃ? в ĐŚĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝ĐžĐš Đ?Сии и на КавкаСо

Đ?Đ?Đ?Đ›Đ˜Đ— ТЕКУЊЕЙ ĐĄĐ˜Đ˘ĐŁĐ?ĐŚĐ˜Đ˜ Đ˜ ĐžĐ&#x;РЕДЕЛЕĐ?Đ˜Đ• Đ&#x;ОТРЕБĐ?ОХТЕЙ

9HSTCQE*hibeed+

Forthcoming Sustainable Infrastructure for Low-Carbon Development in the Eastern Partnership Countries: Hotspot Analysis and Needs Assessment

ĐŁŃ Ń‚ĐžĐšŃ‡Đ¸Đ˛Đ°Ń? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ° Đ´ĐťŃ? Đ˝Đ¸ĐˇĐşĐžŃƒĐłĐťĐľŃ€ĐžĐ´Đ˝ĐžĐłĐž раСвитиŃ? в ĐŚĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝ĐžĐš Đ?Сии и на КавкаСо

aking frameworks related to infrastructure s in Central Asia and the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It compares bjectives to identify misalignments and provides of climate change and other environmental sses. The report presents a comprehensive nd energy sectors, throughout the region investment patterns.

Green Finance and Investment

Low‑Carbon nd the Caucasus

Đ?Đ?Đ?Đ›Đ˜Đ— ТЕКУЊЕЙ ĐĄĐ˜Đ˘ĐŁĐ?ĐŚĐ˜Đ˜ Đ˜ ĐžĐ&#x;РЕДЕЛЕĐ?Đ˜Đ• Đ&#x;ОТРЕБĐ?ОХТЕЙ

ĐŁŃ Ń‚ĐžĐšŃ‡Đ¸Đ˛Đ°Ń? Đ¸Đ˝Ń„Ń€Đ°Ń Ń‚Ń€ŃƒĐşŃ‚ŃƒŃ€Đ° Đ´ĐťŃ? Đ˝Đ¸ĐˇĐşĐžŃƒĐłĐťĐľŃ€ĐžĐ´Đ˝ĐžĐłĐž раСвитиŃ? в ĐŚĐľĐ˝Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐťŃŒĐ˝ĐžĐš Đ?Сии и на КавкаСо анаНиС Ń‚ĐľĐşŃƒŃ‰ĐľĐš Ń Đ¸Ń‚ŃƒĐ°Ń†Đ¸Đ¸ и ОпродоНонио ĐżĐžŃ‚Ń€ĐľĐąĐ˝ĐžŃ Ń‚ĐľĐš PŃƒŃ Ń ĐşĐ¸Đš: https://bit.ly/3izpZM1

These publications were realised with the support of Finland, Germany, Kazakhstan, Norway, Switzerland and the European Union to the GREEN Action Task Force.

EU4Environment Actionfunded fundedby Action bythe theEuropean EuropeanUnion Union

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova, Ukraine

EUWI+ E U W AT E R I N I T I AT I V E FOR EASTERN PARTNERSHIP

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

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