OECD Observer Q3-Q4 2019

Page 32

OECD.ORG

“Be it by political conviction or electoral convenience, leaders need to think big and act bigger”, said OECD SecretaryGeneral Angel Gurría, as he urged governments to take climate action seriously, in a major speech in Geneva in July. Mr Gurría asked leaders to set aside “short termism” and to honour climate commitments by taking steps “to put a meaningful price on carbon, to phase out state support for fossil fuels, and to stop burning coal”. Read the full speech, “Climate: Reclaiming our Future” here: http://www.oecd. org/environment/cc/climate-lecturereclaiming-our-common-future.pdf

AI principles also affirmed at G20 summit Speaking to G20 leaders during the summit in Osaka, Japan, in June, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría said the profound impact of the digital revolution on our societies required common policies and welcomed their endorsement of the G20 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Principles. These are based largely on consultations led by the OECD, whose AI Principles were adopted at the annual OECD Ministerial Council Meeting in May, while drawing up its own principles. “You are affirming that the AI we want is centred on people, respects ethical and democratic values, is transparent, safe and accountable,” Mr Gurría said.

Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan

For more on the OECD AI Principles, see https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/principles/

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Mali and the OECD

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Prime Minister of Mali Boubou Cissé with OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría on 11 September. The prime minister and the secretary-general explored opportunities for Mali to benefit from the organisation’s expertise, in particular the OECD Development Centre, and to deepen co-operation (see www.oecd.org/ development). See also, “Mali: Why everyone should care about its future”, by Erik Solheim, in OECD Observer, Oct 2015, https://oe.cd/obs/2Uh

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Profound change needed on climate


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New publications

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page 36

Your country has talent; Not all jobs are

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Focus on education

3min
page 37

Reviews: Treat the opioid epidemic as a public

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Andreas Schleicher Teachers’ pay: Mind the mid-career gap Anne-Lise Prigent

4min
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Profound change needed on climate

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page 32

Ambassadors Calendar; Frankie

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page 34

Linking Indigenous communities with regional

4min
pages 27-28

Microbial resistance: The battle continues Anne-Lise Prigent

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development Dawn Madahbee Leach, General Manager, Waubetek Business Development Corporation, and Vice-Chair of the National Indigenous Economic Development Board of Canada, Lars-Anders Baer, Chairperson of the Working Group for Indigenous Peoples to the Barents Euro-Arctic Co-operation, and Peter Yu, Chief Executive Officer of Nyamba Buru Yawuru Ltd and Chair of the Indigenous Reference Group to the Northern Ministerial Council. A guide f or tackling fraud and corruption in EU investment funds Lisa Kilduff

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Building a collaborative culture for teachers

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Beyond humanitarian aid: Connecting the dots

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pages 25-26

Setting course for a human-centred AI Angel Gurría, Secretary-General of the OECD

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page 5

overcome an Achilles heel Benoît Bergeret, Founder, CEO, indust.ai; Founding Board Member, Hub France IA Blockchain is a major technology of the 21st century Bruno Le Maire, French Minister of the Economy and Finance

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page 21

AI society: How people can make artificial

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small and medium-sized enterprises Lamia Kamal-Chaoui Why statistical offices should hire a comedian Vincent F . Hendricks, Professor, Director of the Center for Information and Bubble Studies, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Johannes Jütting, Manager of the Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century (PARIS21), Paris, France

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BlogServer

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AI and Europe’s medium-sized firms: How to

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Bees and the environment, Activism as lobbying, No fear of automation; Twitterings

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Skills mismatch warning; Fossil fuel support threatens climate action; New development standard to fight abuse; Working past 65; Soundbites; Economy; Country roundup; Other stories; Plus ça change

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