The History of Naxxar

NAXXAR

EXPLORING NAXXAR

by Terrence Mifsud

Naxxar is located in Malta's centralnorthern region and has a population of over 11,000. Many associate the name Naxxar with Nassar (Nasra), which means "conversion to Christianity,". However, according to literature, the Hebrew word "nazar," which means "selected for him" or "one who keeps to himself," is where the word "naxar" originates. This is due to the Arabs who lived nearby establishing a settlement they called Hal Muselmiet, which translates to "the village of the Muslims." Because of this, the Christians established their own

hamlet, which they called Naxxar.

Constructed on a hill, Naxxar is an ancient settlement that actually predates history as evidenced by the discovery of Punic tombs, catacombs, and cart ruts in numerous locations. Naxxar may appear to be only a residential area, yet a quick walk through the hamlet reveals otherwise. According to mythology and the Bible, the ‘Naxxarin’ (citizens from Naxxar) were among the first to aid Saint Paul and his fellow shipwrecked passengers when their ship ran aground.

Another indication of the village's existence on the island's map is the early founding of the parish, in the 13th century. The first parish to be founded in the country was in fact the Naxxar parish.

It is clear that Naxxar was always predominantly an agricultural location from the earliest recorded eras, with cotton production serving as the main product for generations. This industry was particularly booming, and the hamlet was thriving around the end of the 18th century. The collapse of this sector in the 19th century dealt a serious blow to the neighbourhood, and poverty spread quickly. However, this picture started to alter once a number of wealthy families moved to the hamlet.

The Marquis Bugeja and later the Marquis Scicluna's presence boosted the skilled abilities of the village craftsmen, who now had renewed vigour to deliver everything that was required of them, including works of outstanding artistic merit.

In fact, the community experienced a golden era in the early part of the 20th century. Although few people were financially wealthy, Naxxar's great carpenters and blacksmiths were unmatched in their abilities. The late

20th century saw the continuation of this custom.

Nowadays, Naxxar is a lively city with much to explore and visit, from tantalising eateries to delightful artefacts and various fortifications.