Ohjin Jo / Cornell AAP MSAAD 22' / Portfolio

INTERLACING HIDDEN STRATA & PHASES Ohjin Jo l Selected Works l 2019 - 2021

1

01

OHJIN JO

SHELL WE?

Graduation Work / Korea University Annual Exhibition 2020 The Excellence Award

ojin1031@hotmail.com

P. 03 - 11

112 Valentine Place, Ithaca, NY, 14850

02

+1 607.882.4403

FLUID STATE

EDUCATION Cornell University AAP, Ithaca, United States Department of Architecture, Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design

Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Architecture, B. Arch (GPA : 3.71 / 4.5)

JUNGLIM Architecture Award for Students The Grand Prize

P. 12 - 14

09.2021 -

02-1

FLUID STATE I

03. 2013 - 02.2021

: Tidal Force

P. 15 - 17

02-2

AWARDS / HONORS Korea University Annual Exhibition 2020

10. 2020

JINGLIM Architecture Award for Student 2020

04. 2020

Young Architects Competition 2019

10. 2019

The Excellence Award, Graduation Work 'Shell We?'

Grand Prize, as a Team Leader of 3 Members

Finalist, Individual Work

FLUID STATE II : Stagnancy P. 18 - 20

02-3

FLUID STATE III : Velocity

P. 21 - 22

EXHIBITION Korea University Graduation Exhibition

10. 2020

JINGLIM Architecture Award for Student Winner Announcement Exhibition

04. 2020

Korea University, Seoul

JUNGLIN Architecture Headquarters, Seoul

03

WHIRLING STRIPS Young Architects Competition Finalist

P. 23 - 26

04

ACTIVITIES Korea University - Columbia GSAPP International Workshop Design Workshop for 'I shop, therefore I am'

Korea University - NBBJ Los Angeles International Workshop Design Workshop for 'Re:connect DTLA'

Korea University Graduate School Urban Lab Graphic Design & Part Time Work

THE KINETIC FRAME Dismantled Barrier

10. 2019

P. 27 - 30

05

01. 2019

ASHES TO ASHES

07. 2018 - 08. 2018

Anthropocene Temporality

P. 31 - 35

06

PROFICIENCY

THE INTERWOVEN

English , Korean , Japanese

Architecture + Ecology

Rhinoceros 6, Grasshopper, RhinoPython, V-Ray, Adobe CC, AutoCAD 2018, Electric Guitar

P. 36 - 39 2

01

SHELL WE? Therefore, We Shell

Date : 2020. 03 - 10 Location : Seoul, Korea Type : Urban Design & Building Reuse Instructor : Chungyeon Won, Sejin Kim Category : Academic Graduation Work Role : Individual Work

Architecture begins its life as a system that proposes our lives. The built building cannot last forever (despite the immutable nature belied by the completed image), so it changes when the system that was first proposed becomes unable to meet the needs of users – us. There are various ways in which buildings change. We make ceaseless efforts to replace, section, add, inflate, leave scars, and try to keep the scar out of sight. When our demands differ beyond the means of such change, the building is eventually demolished and handed over its ground to the next generation. Buildings are expendable. We are living on an archaeological land called the "City," where such scars and superimposed layers are piled together.

However, our perspective for 'traditional architecture' seems to be somewhat passive. Although much of the life systems they had do are not easily applied to us today - even in most cases at all, we pay the entrance fee with all our heart and soul, stuffed them up and surrounded by fences. Otherwise, sell the image to the media, leaving only the remnants. Either way, we willingly take the trouble to see those mummies.

This project is about Hanok, one of the most pervasive Korean traditional architectures in our lives. I don't want to just list what our hanok look like. But with the obvious weaknesses of its physical entity, there are certain relationships they have that can make this city more prosperous. Although they were built by our own hands, Hanoks seem to have hidden their own special offers of relationship from us. Unfortunately, the 'modern' methods we used to stuffed this particular type of building have invaded and filled all the small alley networks that had been stretched out long under the eaves. Now, the approach to hanok should be different. I want to find the answer in Shell – extra outer layer. With a new layer of extra outer layers, we can solve environmental problems that have forced us to fill those alleys with thickened walls. At the same time, we also are able to use various networks inside and outside. With Shell, we can get a glimpse of the original look of the city that we've forgotten, and the new direction it should take.

3

Hanok I Korea Traditional Architecture

Ik-Sun I New Revival Hanok

Our perspective for 'traditional architecture' seems to be somewhat passive. Although much of the life systems they had do are not easily applied to us today - even in most cases at all, we pay the entrance fee with all our heart and soul, stuffed them up and surrounded by fences. If not, sell the image to the media, leaving only the remnants. Either way, we willingly take the trouble to see those mummies.

Architecture begins its life as a system that proposes our lives. The built building cannot last forever (despite the immutable nature belied by the completed image), so it changes when the system that was first proposed becomes unable to meet the needs of users – us. There are various ways in which buildings change. Hanoks in Ik-Sun area shows some of those methods.

Intrinsic Environmental Weaknesses

This project is about Hanok, one of the most pervasive Korean traditional architectures in our lives. There are some areas where whese typical type of architecture are remains - clustered. We use these remain mummies with various programs. Many people consider only the skins they have rather than the quality of spatial aspects these vessels can contain. The reason is simple. It lucrative much more. People tend to seek places where have beautiful 'photo spots' and fancy interior. Now, it is our responsibility to find ways to make these old reamins more prosperous and fit to the relationship urban spaces have.

Insulation

Roof Insulation & Waterproof

Urban Hanok Villages in Seoul 0

1

2

Joint Leakages Volume - Suface Ratio

3 Km

Hye-Hwa

1940's

Compromised Space I - In Between Gap

Buk-Ak Mountain

Chung-Ryang Gap Space Type I Gap Space Type II (1600 mm) (750mm)

Buk-Chon

Seo-Chon Insa-dong

Naturally Formed Street

Alley Between Hanoks

Intrinsic Garden

Compromised Garden

Chang-Sin

1980's

Ik-Seon

Compromised Space II - Garden (Ma-dang)

Type I

Nam Mountain

Type II

Type III

Insa-Dong

2000's

Gallery, Artlier, Craft Shops

Woon-Hyun School, Academic Institutions

Site Location I Regional & Programical SITE Jong-Myo Area Housing

Ik-sun Area Food & Beverage, Cafe, Jewelry

Jong-Ro 3 Avanue Jong-Ro District

Jong-Ro 3 Avanue

Ik-Sun

Main Avanue, Retail Shops, Offices

4

Unit Cells of Each Programs

Intrinsic Madang & Gap Interactions

• each cells occupies 3000 x 3000 This project is about Hanok, one of the most pervasive Korean traditional architectures in korea. I don't want to just list what our hanok look like. But with the obvious weaknesses of its physical entity, there are certain relationships they have that can make this city more prosperous. Although they were built by our own hands, Hanoks seem to have hidden their own special offers of relationship from us. Unfortunately, the 'modern' methods we used to stuffed this particular type of building have invaded and filled all the small alley networks that had been stretched out long under the eaves.

Ameliorating contemporary hanok should be accompanied not only by environmental but also by spatial organization. Eclectic programs from surrounding context were set and classified. By studying, I found that there are some standards which used in general. Next, I applied those foundings with a little modification to fit in hanok's cells.

Gallery

Craft & Artlier

Housing

Education

Cafe & Food

Retail

Storage

Working Space

Room (Per 1)

Preparing

Kitchen

Selling Space

Exhibition

Storage

Toilet (Per 1)

Toilet

Storage

Exhibition & WorkShop

Kitchen (Per 1)

Classroom

Toilet

By classifying cirulation and network relationship hidden in hanok, I found there are three types of connection between them. If we fully take an advantage of it, we can revive not only natural and organic but also powerful network that can bound whole area together, which composed of this particular type of architecture. Because hanok's spatial organization is based on cells, multifarous types of the network can be set just simply by organizing those cells' placing.

Close

Distant

Distant

Close

Close

Distant

Close

Distant

Adjacent

Close

Distant

Close

Seat

Living Room

Program Cluster Networks with Madangs We are living on an archaeological land called the "City," where many scars and superimposed layers are piled together. This is why spontaneous network and cluster system is the key of these kind of village rehabilitation project. The important point is that hanok is conceiving intrinsic garden, which have a portential to be a nod point of network.

Gallery

Craft

Little SOHO

Artlier

Housing

Cultural Cluster

Education

F&B

Cafe

Food

Housing Complex

Retail

Dormitory

5

The Shell Unfortunately, the 'modern' methods we used to stuffed this particular type of building have invaded and filled all the small alley networks that had been stretched out long under the eaves. Now, the approach to hanok should be different. The answer is the shell. With a new layer of extra outer layers, we can solve environmental problems that have forced us to fill those alleys with thickened walls. At the same time, people also can able to enjoy multifarious networks inside and outside.

Ridge

Stair Deck

Middle

Walkways

Wing

Stair

Active Deck

Green

Walkway & Stair

Walkway & Green

Active Panels

Green

Shell We

Ridge

Middle

Wing

Generation Process

Roof Components

Shrinkage To Original

Roof Shell

Envelope Shell

Environmental Improval

Envelope Components

Type I

Type II

Type III Angle Control

Summer Sun Hour

Winter Sun Hour

Summer Sun Hour

Winter Sun Hour

Summer Sun Hour

Winter Sun Hour

Gap Control

Madang Space

Flat Roof Part

Ceiling Window

Low Deck for Sunhour

Courtyard

High Deck For programs

6

Tectonics

A. Attached Structures

The key is how to make it feasible. To preserve hanok's reminiscent atmosphere, The Shell shuld be constructed without compromising its original structures. Because The Shell is built without demolish exsisting hanoks, design of its construction is one of the most important parts of this project. Bolstered by existing structures - columns, beams and girders, tectonic of the shell is complete. By designing roof shell members into three parts, versatility of the shell is imroved with various roof components. With double glazed window and exterior shading components, users can get gratifying privacy they want even without any walls. These shading envelope also manage its multifarious internal programs.

Pre-fabricated Waterproof

Extraction

A

B. PC concrete modules with mutual joints

1. Original Structure

B-1

2. Attached Structure To Existing

B-2

3. Beam, Rafter and Ridge

B-3

B-1. Wing

B-2. Middle

C. Shading Louver 4. Roof Shell Wing Parts

5. Roof Shell Middle Parts

6. Roof Shell Ridge Parts

C

7. Double Glazed For Insulation

8. Envelope Shadings

9. The Shell 7

B-3. Ridge

Mullion Plan Detail

1. PC Concrete Ridge Blocks

50

2. PC Concrete Blocks with Insulation Layer 4 28 4

3. T-Shape Steal Rafter 4. Steel Structure With Speacial Joints 5. Steel Fabricated Mullion 6. Double Glazed Window 100

7. Laminated Wood Board

20

Roof Blocks Tectonic Section 180

60

180

60

180

1

60

35

60

6

60

240

120

2

300 180

3

180

4 Attachments Section Detail

180

95

Facade Mullion Section

5

6

4

4

100

150

150

300

300

7

8

The project is compsed through series of shells. Shells are defined to two parts, ground and roof. We can redefine the most fundamental aspects of network relationship and circulation. Multifarious roof components can make very different roof relationship. Therefore, solitary shells are weaved to produce huge networks.

Roof Network Hanok has it value not only on the ground networks but also on the roofs. With the shell, their sky networks can expand infinetely to adjecent other roof shell. By designing roof shell members into three parts, versatility of the shell is improved with various roof components.

Type I

Type II

Type III

Sloped parts to interaction

Sloped parts to interaction

Sloped parts to interaction

Flat parts to interaction

Flat parts to interaction

Flat parts to interaction

Sunblock deck for internal

Sunblock deck for internal

Sunblock deck for internal

9

Interlaced Strata

Roof Networks

Hanok has it value not only on the ground networks but also on the roofs. With the shell, their sky networks can expand infinetely to adjecent other roof shell.

By designing roof shell members into three parts, versatility of the shell is improved with various roof components.

Selective Masterplan 1.5 3

Spatiral Cells

Garden Network

Ground Networks

10

6

9m

Therefore, We Shell

With a new layer of extra outer layers, we can solve environmental problems that have forced us to fill those alleys with thickened walls. At the same time, we also are able to use various networks inside and outside. With Shell, we can get a glimpse of the original look of the city that we've forgotten, and the new direction it should take.

11

02

FLUID STATE

In-between Every Border

JUNGLIM Architecture Award for Students 2020 Grand Prize Date : 2019 . 12 - 2020 . 01 Location : Han River, Korea Type : Landscape Architecture & Experiential Passage Theme : Vision of Han River in The Age of Peace Jury : Minsuk Cho, Changmo Ahn Category : Idea Competition / Personal Role : Collaborative Work as a Team Leader of 3 Members / Main Designer

Fluid State is an architecture of experience that liquefies various boundaries revealed by the Han River through the possibility of water itself. National boundary is liquefied by the principles of tidal force by using tidal differences at the downstream of Han River. Social boundary is liquefied by the principle of stagnancy by using artificial lake conditions at the middle reaches of Han River. At the boundary of the generation, upstream, the boundary is liquefied by the principle of the velocity by using the flow by the dam. We believe that by accumulating experiences blurring boundaries, architecture can promote complete peace in the distant future.

12

Han-River, At the Age of Peace The Han River was divided through the Korean War. The downstream of the Han River near the West Sea is where the Han River meets the Yeseong River and the Imjin River. Before the division of Korea, one could reach Kaesong by following the Yeseong River, and one could reach Cheorwon, the capital of Taebong. This waterway was blocked by division and war.

With the recent improvement in inter-Korean relations becoming more visible than before, expectations for "unification" are rising even higher. At the same time, various blueprints such as the DMZ's peace zone, development issues, and the formation of an inter-Korean industrial belt are mentioned. Contrary to popular hopes, however, the road map of "unification" is not only impossible to specify the time, but the deep wounds planted by the division over a long period of time will be a major obstacle to realizing the blueprint of the era of peaceful unification.

What is noteworthy here is the Han River. Although it is difficult to draw a detailed blueprint roadmap due to the unpredictable timing of unification, if the tension between the South and the North is eased and the passage is guaranteed to be a joint-use area rather than a neutral zone, the mouth of the Han River will be a base to be connected to Pyongyang and Sinuiju via the Yeseong River. Today, we have time to draw a completely different Han River from the previous generation.

At the age of peace and cooperation, what vision can our Han River and Seoul have? "History is what people remember longer, history is completed when they remember together."

13

Ideal Future

Korean War National Division 1950

1953

Regional Division

Social Division 1983

1961

1995

2009

Unification of Korea

Fluid State

Overland Opening

Han River Connection

2030

2050

History of Division

An Era of Reconciliation

Historic Events

A Proposal to Liquefy the Boundary of The Han River With Water Itself

Junghee Park Regime

Gangnam Development Project

Wicheon Complex Incident

The Properties of Water Liquefying The Boundary

Armistice Agreement

The Downstream of Han River Status l Border Region of South Korea, North Korea, Eurasia Environment l Natural Water Level Change

: Tidal Force

Blurring National Border

Tidal Force

The Middle Reaches of Han River Status l The Center of Seoul / Border Region Between Gangbuk and Gangnam Environment l Artificial Lake Condition

02-2

FLUID STATE II

: Stagnancy

Blurring Social Border

Stagnancy

The Upper Reaches of Han River Status l Border Region Between the Metropolitan Area and the Local Area Environment l Dam-induced velocity changes

Yong-san Disaster

02-1

FLUID STATE

Velocity

14

02-3

FLUID STATE

: Velocity

Blurring Regional Border

Reconciliation

02-1

FLUID STATE I : Tidal Force 15

Water - Integrated Space I Tidal Foce

North Korea

Water freely changes its own form, and hide every objects below the surface. It is difficult to experience this fluidity in the still water. However, in the downstream of the Han River, there is a high water level change of up to 9 meters depending on the difference between natural tidal waves. With tidal force, not only spaces but also circulation and following experiences shall change. Despite the immutable nature belied by the completed image, architecture cannot exist forever. Here, architecture adapts to the environment which have forced it to perish.

DPRK Zone

Intermediate

2. Floating Park

ROK Zone

Civic Zone

South Korea

DPRK Zone ROK Zone

Neutral Zone

Civic Zone

4. Aquarium

Intermediate

Civic Zone

5. Observatory & Islands

High Tide +4300

Program Timeline

Neutral Zone

ROK Zone Neutral Zone

3. Waterside & Boat Pier

International Zone

DPRK Zone

ROK Zone

1. Strip Hall

DPRK Zone

Eurasia

Boat Circulation

Neutral Zone

7. Swimming Pool & Sky Box

Intermediate

Civic Zone

8. Auditorium & Stage

Boat Circulation

Low Tide -4700 9. Connecting Bridge

Adaptive Spaces High Tide

Highest / Lowest Tide

16

10. Promenade & Follies

11. International Harbor

Mid Tide +0 6. Sunken Bridge

Civic Zone Civic Zone

12. Tidal Power Station

Low Tide

Aquarium

Swimming Pool & Sky Box

Parallel Strips

Neutral Zone

Indoor Pond

Connecting Bridge

Indoor Pool

Auditorium & Lake Lounge

Sunken Bridge

Fishing Deck

Observatory

Auditorium & Stage

Blurring National Borders

Masterplan a

0

h

j

i

i

f

Neutral Zone

a

Green Area

Residential

Commercial

a Waterside Park

a e

b ROK Area

Con. Bridge

2.5 km

The future we dream of 100 years from now is a lasting peace in Northeast Asia. In other words, it is an imagination of the moment when the border becomes meaningless. However, the moment will not come at one day radically. What we need first is the accumulation of "experience" that the boundary of borders can be blurred. Here, I propose a liquefied zone above the inter-Korean joint waters utilizing the location of the Han River's downstream and environmental characteristics.

f

h

Mid tide

1

DPRK Area

Eurasia Area

Strip Hall

0.5

g Observatory

A'

b

b Aquarium h International Harbor

c Boat Pier

d Culture Park

i Refugee Camp

e Conference Hall

f Delegation Government

j NGO Office

A

g Civic Area d

c

c

Section A - A'

Boat Peer

External Promenade

Connecting Bridge

Strip Hall

17

Low Passage

Waterside Park

02-2

FLUID STATE II : Stagnancy 18

Water - Integrated Space I Stagnancy The water shakes everything that is reflected, twists everything that is sunken. Of course, there are many physical constraints on the experience of being surrounded by water. Especially in harsh environments we usually live with, it is difficult to experience the stagnancy of water. However, the middle of the Han River is close to a giant artificial fishing port that has been completed over a long period of time. Now, the middle stream is quiet enough to be filled with high-end apartments near the riverside.

Sight Connection Vague Interaction Bridge Circulation Vertical Circulation Vertical Circulation

Rooftop Deck

Itaewon is cultural melting pot. Everynight, multifarious people are gathering in the area.

Rooftop Deck

Stagnant Pond

Observatory

Mapo has one of the highest land value in Seoul. Water blurs its border with adjacent Hong Ik Art Univ. The key is Art.

Stagnant Pond

Aquarium & Bridge

Touching every axises with converging them into waterside park. In the end, the axis

The axis reaches the town where every desire melts in. With crossing the river, water pacifies cosmopolitan people.

Follies

Aquarium

Theater

Strip Connection

Jong Ro Axis I Land Mark, Art, Follies, Community

Observatory

Stage

Street Aquarium

Yeong Deung Po Axis I Land Mark, Experience, Education

Street Gallery

Follies

Auditorium

Prism Hall

Mapo Axis I Experience, Commercial, Art

Street Aquarium

Pop-Up Stores

Aquarium

Stage

Courtyard

Sky Bridge

Observatory

Aquarium

Playground

Observatory

Theater

Itaewon Axis I Culture, Park, Community

Observatory

Sunken Gallery

Sky Bridge

Tunnel

19

Cultural Center

Park

1. Yeong Deung Axis

Selective Circulation Experience 0 50 100

200

2. Overlapped Axis

From right opposite side of Jong Ro, The axis strip starts. The axis consists of triangular shape spaces including experiential spaces and educatial activites, which are draged from the characterstic of the area.

400 m

Special activities begin at the cross points of axises. Various people from different depatures meet here. To accomodate them, follies and pavilions are blended.

A

4

3 1

A'

3. Mapo Axis

4. Jong Ro Axis

6 5

2

Passing the stagnant pond, one finally arrives Jong Ro axis. With folly park and observaroty, people will enjoy whole view of Han River as well as the ground level.

Consists of square shape spaces, multifarious level sequences cross together on and above. The stages face stagnant pond, inducing people to vague interaction with different axises.

5. Connecting Bridge

6. Itaewon Axis, Landing

Small Bridges connect axises with Itaewon axis in the middle of journey.

Itaewon axis is the most distant destination from Han River. On Bridges, one can pacify himself with vast view of waterside urban.

Itaewon axis will carry people to the most distant destination. As the center of melting desires and aspiration, the axis can embrace cultural activities and be the vessle of culture. After landing point, one will enter the riverside park.

Blurring Social Borders

SECTION A - A'

The future we dream of 100 years from now is a fair and equal world without people who have lost their existence and voice have disappeared. In other words, it is an imagination of the moment when the boundary of class becomes meaningless. However, the moment will not come at one day radically. What we need first is the accumulation of "experience" that the boundary of class can be blurred.

Sunken Passage

Aquarium

Stagnant Pond

20

Cultural Center

Stage

Han River

02-3

FLUID STATE III

: Velocity

21

Water - Integrated Space I Velocity The water flows. The water flows in and then disappears. Pal-dang Dam exists in the upper reaches of the Han River. The dam poured out a great deal of water, repeating stop frequently.

The future we dream of 100 years from now is a world where generational conflicts and regional gaps have disappeared. In other words, it is an imagination of the moment when the boundary of the region becomes meaningless. With the wall of water controled by the velocity of water flow, the accumulation of "experience" that the boundary of region can be blurred will happen.

120m /s 145m /s 160m /s 182m /s

Water Curtain Screen

Grand Lounge

Waterfall Cafeteria

Swimming Pool

Dam Opened, Wall of Water On

Calm & Simmer

Program Matrix

Buffer Zone

Stage

Sports Lounge

Swimming

Barbeque

Dam Closed, Wall of Water Off

Touch Exhibition

Changing

Club Lounge

22

Dam Opened

Stage & Entrance

Dam Closed

Corridor / Party Room

Stage & Wating Room

Bathhouse / Gym

Pond & Pool

Cafeteria / Party Room

Barbeque

Praying Room / Library

Touch Exhibition

Cafeteria / Game Lounge / Gym

Sports Lounge

Theater / Basketball Court

Club & DJ Booth

03

WHIRLING STRIPS Sports Citadel

Young Architects Competition 2019

Finalist

Stadiums, indoor and outdoor sport arenas are much more related to their Greek and Latin precursors than any other architecture ever built by human hands. This is because sport is a metaphor for life, and life has always been a sequence of challenges and battles, victories and defeats. Competitiveness is one of the key characteristics of human biology: life itself is a competition to survival. For this reason, any architect’s gesture designing a sport arena is an ancient gesture. It is a gesture, which is balanced between function and theatricality. All over the world, it continues to inspire and generate some of the most magnificent architectures of our time. Here, thousands of hearts can be turned on in unison by one of the passions that has always been inflaming men and women of all times: sport.

Date : 2019 . 08 - 2019 . 09 Location : Mappano, Italy Type : Sports Facility Theme : Sports Citadel Jury : Peter Eisenman, Hitoshi Abe, Gianluca Mazza Category : Idea Competition / Personal Role : Individual Work

23

Whirling Strips I Undulating Layers Backbone Alps Superga Hill

Observatory

Roof Way

Stiffen

Main promenade is whirling up the main arena.

At the top, observatory exists.

Strips have long been a pervasive motif in the field of architecture. Space arangement and a crossing geometry were enough to satisfy architect's craver to physical entity. However, limit of them is clear.

They make every space balanced. The dynamics in interaction is distilled and vanished. Now, The new solution has to come up with: whirling strips.

Whirling

Interlacing

Grandstand

Extracted Strips Residence

Commercial

Mixed - Use

Mixed - Use

Main Promenade

Openings

Open Space

Openings

Open Space

Soleness

Density

Soleness

Density

Str. Gorre

Penetration

Sports

Mixed - Use

Soleness

Turin

Residence

Stadium / Arena

Mixed - Use

Openings

Mappano

Density

Penetration

Open Space

Openings

Density

Soleness

Open Space

Commercial

o Torin

High

way

Site

ne

Str. Cuorg

ta

Penetration

Each strip has gradual level of program's density.

As density goes higher, strips start to interweaved.

Density Penetration

Sports

Program Convergence Hospital

Running

Eating

Tennis

Alone

Sleeping

Alone Meditation Shopping

Swimming

Bantering

Sharing Meeting

Basket Exhibition

Gathering

Bazaar

Concert

Soccer

From the Beginning, mankind has dreamed of sky, rise of his conceptual body. And consequently, his architecture got through the same process of his mind. He wondered and had curious about the world above him as it couldn’t be understood to him soley. So, He move. He run. He jump as those movement made him a little more closer to his crave. It is not just about a kind of religion. It’s not only just an act of consolation but also an instintively radical solution for passion to rise. Maybe he understood that. Sports is an warm welcoming colsolation for unaccomplishable reckless. Humankind used it - even so now. In Sports, there are people. They interact and share there feeling through there flesh and blood.

That kind of noble ritual needs each other. So does archicture. They need each other feel closer. A tree alone stood on heel will wither someday. So I whipped these programs to become closer there pristine essence. Spaces come aross each other to interact and nourish themselves. Not only cross on land, but also in the air.

Gathering

The new program system of the physical body has become more flexible and orderly. People can naturally experience multifarious states : From alone to gathering. Because each person may have different needs, they can have multiple choices to visit and enjoy with whirling strips, not only at the ground level but also on the roof gardens.

24

Space Arrangement To someone, it become a tree to provide a shelter from rain. To someone, it will be used for mankind’s noble act of praisal. Accomodating all of these needs, three stips are whirling toward the central arena. Each strip has intrinsic spatial characterstic, various spatial organization. The key is whirling. From the end to the central arena, spaces and programs are interacting with each other in various ways.

Through those interactions, various people can see each other, touch and hear. There are six typologies in interacting spaces. Transfixion, carved hole, winding up, paraellel, infusion and open crossroad. Various bridges and lounge halls are placed on the ground and air both. Here, an impetus of Horizon meets a craver of vertical force and become a constellation of affinity. a Promenade d Front Chamber

b Embracing Penetration e Auditorium

g Residence Passage j Sky Bridge

I

II

II. Box Hole

III. Winding Up

Carved hole on the residence strip grants sky lounge to residents. Bridge connecting sports.

Strips meet the main premonade with winding up. Arena can accomodate various activities.

a

c

f

d

b

a

IV. Paraellel

V. Infusion

VI. Open Crossroad

Although they apart each other, halls and bridges connect each other, controlling programs.

Sports museum infuse residence lounge in with organic shape, controlling privacy of residents.

Two axises are superimposed with open sight. Each bridge has different orientation.

e

c Sky Box

k

e

h

f Gallery Entrance

h Shopping Mall Skyway

k Sports Museum

III IV V VI

I. Transfixion Bridge acrosses through two strips, embracing them and landing on the main premonade.

l Sky Bridge

Residence Strip Housing

Meditation Forest

Lounge

Grand Terrace

Dining

Auditorium

Sky Box

Commercial Strip Hspital

Resturant

Shopping Mall

Pop-Up Store

Exhibition Gallery

Sports Strip Running Track

Small Courts

25

Swimming Pool

Hall

Basketball Court

Residence Passage

Sports Museum

l

Whirling Strips I Sports Citadel In Sports, there are people. They interact and share there feeling through there flesh and blood. That kind of noble ritual needs each other. So does archicture. They need each other feel closer. A tree alone stood on heel will wither someday. So I whipped these programs to become closer there pristine essence. Spaces come aross each other to interact and nourish themselves. Not only cross on land, but also in the air.

15 11

17

12 10

16

18 1

5

3

13

2

8

19

14

9

Acrossing different strips, connecting bridge go toward the main arena. By embracing them, the bridge lands on the main premonade.

4

7

Ground Floor Plan 1 Player Room 2 Media Zone 3 Player Entrance 4 Arena Entrance / Kiosk 5 VIP - Welcome Zone 6 Housing 7 Meditation Forest 8 Dinning 9 Sports Museum 10 Hospital 11 Restaurant 12 Shopping Mall 13 Pop-up Zone 14 Exhibition 15 Courts 16 Pool Entrance 17 Sunken Auditorium 18 Basement Parking Entrance 19 Mechanical 20 Parking Lot

0

25 50

100

6

20

The new program system of the physical body has become more flexible and orderly.

People can naturally experience multifarious states : From alone to gathering. They can have multiple choices to visit and enjoy with whirling strips.

200 m

26

04

THE KINETIC FRAME Dismantled Barrier

2nd Floor Plan

Year : 2019 . 09 - 2019 . 12 Location : Seoul, Korea Type : Multi-use & Building Reuse Instructor : Fabio Daccaro, Taek Hong Category : Academic Work Role : Individual Work

Repair shop Gallery Crafthouse Pop-up Store Rental Studio Restaurant Studio Coffee Shop

What building is need for Jong-Ro? Especially, themarket is not just a traditional market but old instunment market.

As an architect, do we have to make a space with a great atmosphere? At least is there any fascinating space for that kind of market existing? In addition, the project is not just a typical building but a re-use project of old retail building.

Even from starting, there are no any flashing intuition or inspiration for beautiful architecture. Everything seems like problem, devastated, and feels like there are no hopeful blueprint for this site.

But what if change a point of view a little bit. There is no need to provide beautiful masterpiece for withered market street. Maybe they need a little more sanitation solution, a little more broad street, and the place for people. The place where people are entangled from here to there, where unexpected encounter or event happen just like in our real life, where activities of people pop-up everywhere. That’s what I want to accomplish.

4th Floor Plan Rental Studio Exhibition Artlier Private Institution Workspace Music Gallery

Let’s explain more simply. Why the place is important?

It seems that the power of space is become weak more and more. It’s only existing in the architecture. When space face the real world, real people’s activities, It’s initial pure lose its color. People’s act are so many, so unpredictable, so changable. There is no garantee that the need in today will be same in the day after tommorrow.

7th Floor Plan Artlier Rental Office Administration Housing

27

Dismantling Urban Barrier Placing on the crossing point of three urban waves, Nak-Won market acts as an urban barrier for blocking pedestrian axises. This old and traditional building has been told to have a historic value, only to be beliying the truth that it hinder urban flourish. There are two important reason for this phenemenone. First, the building is built on a roadway, covering the road above. As a result, it cause not only a constant traffic jam but also a divorce between urban blocks. Second, the mass of building is huge. Because its shape forms along the street, the building itself act as a wall. Now, the solution is simple.

Dismantle the wall.

Existing

Dismantling

Shuttle

Premonade

Kinetic Frame

Urban Wave From Jong-Ro Avenue

Nak-Won Market / Apartment

Chung-gye River Myung-dong

Funnel

Bosin Temple

Traditional urban central since Joseon dynasty is now fully commercialized. Filled with offices and retails.

Jong-ro Avenue

Tap-gol Park

Gran Seoul

Nak-Won Market has unique charactorstic in its spatial organization and interacting with surroundings.

1. On ground level, the building consists of only piloti structure which is used for driveway. This is an obstacle for pedestrian.

2. The building locates in between urban blocks, following the shpae of street. It is an urban deadspot.

3. Contrasting this aspect, there is a strict shaped squre apartment is placed on the upper part of market.

Apartment

Insa-dong

Jong-Myo

Ssamji Road Iksun-dong

Site

Culture Consumed for Commercial Desire

Kyung-Hoon School Tap-gol Gallery

Bridge

Historic places have been combusted to fit public's taste. It is recoverble though.

Market

Axis of Cultural Reminiscence

Driveway

North Village

Basic Strategy

Hallway

Urban Deadspot

Dismantling

Influx of Context

28

Combined with policies, a craving for artistic culture still remains. However, gentrification is now ongoing.

MMCA

The Kinetic Frame Designated supporting bracket and pre-fabricated wall can accomodate various programs and spaces.

Each cell has different facade, allowing multifarious atmosphere.

1. Wall Supporting Bracket 1 2 3

Cultural Cell

4

Cultural Cell Office Cell

2. Commercial Cell Steel frame Clay brick Double-glazed

3. Cultural Cell Wood frame Gypsum board Double-glazed

3. Office Cell Steel frame Gypsum board Protective facing

800

1. Garden Cell Steel frame Woodboard louver Fabric wire

2. Pre-fabricated Wall

The kinetic frame can endow revitalized modern usage to the old-fashioned plug in space, integrated with selective programs and promenade circulation.

550

5

Closed roof garden is now opened to public, integrated with premonade.

Garden Cell Commercial Cell

550

350

Spatial Program 11

00

60

0

Shared Garden

Garden

Full Occupied

Shared Courtyard Each Gardens

00

Studio

Culture Commer

Work

Vertical Stack

58

Exhibition

00

116

Area 135m2

0

Single Cell

00

Area 135m2

580

Area 34m2

58

Full Empty

2800

00

116

Cluster

2800

58

5600

2800

The main objective of the kinetic frame is embracing diverse spaces and programs from surrounding context. For the purpose, the kinetic frame is designed to be flexible sandbox.

Existing structure which is the frame works for setting the grid system. By dismentling existing walls and slabs, the frame can have various spatial organization typologies, including use of garden cells. The kinetic frame can satisfy expansion in horizon and vertical both.

Multi Layers

0

60

11

Double Cell

Area 68m2

Exhibition

Food & Beverage

Culture Commer

Small Retail

Single Office

Work

Garden

Commercial

Artrium

Workspace

29

The project focus on the embracement of transition. It is nothing, can be anything. The wall is finally cave in.

Selective Section 0

5000 10000

20000 mm

+59190 +55800 +52200 +48920 +45450 +42000 +38550 +35100 +31650 +28200 +24750 +21300 +17700 +13900 +10200 +6500

The kinetic frame can endow revitalized modern usage to the old-fashioned plug in space, integrated with selective programs and promenade circulation. The main objective is embracing diverse spaces and programs from surrounding context. For the purpose, the kinetic frame is designed to be flexible sandbox. The project focus on the embracement of transition. It is nothing, can be anything. Finally, The wall is dismentled.

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05 ASHES TO ASHES

ANTHROPOCENE TEMPORALITY

Date : 2021.12 Location : Ithaca, NY Type : Landscape Architecture & Water Treatment Facility Instructor : Jeremy Foster Category : Cornell AAP. Architecture + Discourse Role : Group Work of 4 Members

“We therefore commit this body to the ground, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust; in sure and certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life,” Sitting within a toxic coal ash pile, a remnant of the Cayuga Coal Power Plant near Ithaca, NY, this project explores inhabitation of toxicity through a speculative provocation.

The coal burning plant and the accompanying coal ash dump have caused incredible damage to the ecosystem and Cayuga Lake, and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. As toxins are leached into the water, they infiltrate the water table and pollute Cayuga lake. Removing the ash and implementing a water-filtration system would still require decades before the groundwater would be free from ash pollution. The site will never be able to return to its pre-coal factory condition. However, by nestling a filtration system into the very pile that necessitates its existence, new potentials for the site are created as it becomes cleaner and safer.

As time passes, the coal-ash pile will be removed, and safely sequestered in usable materials, revealing a monument beneath which documents the mistakes of the past, while marching on to a better future. Eventually, a constructed wetland replaces the ash pile, offering the land some semblance of safety without falsifying an untouched site. Each volume houses one step of the water filtration process. Human circulation follows the path of the water, while each space experientially explains each mode of filtration.

Ashes to Ashes is a site strategy with the goal of promoting chronologically-inclusive interventions that reconnect the land to Ithaca’s ecological and social fabric.

31

Cayuga Power Plant & Coal Ash Landfill In July 2012, Cayuga Operating Company notified the Commission that it intended to mothball the facility, based on “current and forecasted wholesale electric prices in New York that are inadequate for the Cayuga Facility to operate economically.” Since then, Cayuga has been operating only through ratepayer subsidies of approximately US$4 million per month. In February 2016 the New York Public Service Commission (PSC) rejected Cayuga’s proposal for an additional US$145 million in ratepayer funds to repower the plant with coal and gas, choosing instead electricity transmission upgrades that will make the plant unnecessary.

In May 2018 Cayuga Operating Company submitted an air permit modification application for the conversion of one of the plant's two burners to natural gas. After widespread public opposition, in May 2019 the Cayuga plant operator told the Lansing Town Board that the plant would be converted into a clean energy data center by 2020. The Cayuga Operating Company filed a deactivation notice with the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) and the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) on June 28, 2019. The plant will be retired within 90 days of the day of filing, meaning the plant will close before October 1, 2019.

The plant stopped generating power after running out of fuel on August 29, 2019, and officially retired in October 2019.

Inadequate lining underneath and atop the ash dump allows rain water to seep directly into the groundwater supply, poisoning over 92% of nearby wells. The adjacent drainage pond, filled with untreated water from the ash pile, also regularly overflows into Cayuga Lake. By repurposing the ash for use in building materials, the site can be regraded to foster the regrowth of wetlands. A water filtration system will treat the polluted groundwater at the source, and distribute it back into the aquifer and the existing stream system.

ASHES TO ASHES The incredible amount of damage done by the coal burning plant and its accompanying coal ash dump will be affecting the ecosystems of the site, the nearby properties, and Cayuga Lake for the foreseeable future. Removing the coal and implementing a water treatment facility would still require decades before the groundwater would be free from ash pollution. The site will never be able to return to its pre-coal factory condition. However, by nestling this water filtration system into the very pile that necessitates its existence, new potentials for the site are created as it becomes cleaner and safer. These objects would be memorials for the landscape that existing before the coal ash, reminders of the horrific damage people have inflicted upon the environment, and symbols of a possible pollution-free future.

After analyzing the site forces, materiality, and atmospheres of the site, our team designed a site strategy with the goal of promoting chronologically-inclusive interventions.

Through this process, our team was introduced to strategies that combat landscape toxicity, practiced temporally-sensitive design, and expanded our knowledge base regarding atmospherically inspired design. By negotiating the spatial requirements of a water filtration system with the site forces, our team designed a facility that is at once atmospherically provocative, environmentally supportive, and temporally sensitive.

32

Water Circulation Visitor Circulation

1

2 1. Bio-Filteration

2. Settling

3. Aeration

4 3 5

4. Filteration

Screen

Bio-Filteration

5. Distribution

Settling

Aeration

Settling

Filteration

Disinfection

Impurities Organic carbon Carbon Dioxide Methane Alkalinity Bacteria Trace Elements

Water purification is a multi-step process, each removing a specific pollutant or chemical. These steps inspired the series of spaces within the project. Simultaneously, coal ash is removed from the site to be locally re-purposed and sequestered in materials such as concrete. The volumes are composed corresponding to the filtration sequence on a slope, so that gravity can move the water minimizing the amount of energy needed to pull the water through the filtration system. Human circulation follows the path of the water throughout the facility. Each step of the water filtration process is housed in a volume that best suits the environmental requirements. These requirements also foster unique atmospheres that allow visitors to reflect both on the horror of why the facility is needed and the beauty of its cleansing ability.

33

Bio-Filteration

Bio-filtration utilizes the innate filtering capabilities of soil and plants. Stepped wells and sunlight foster a sense of tranquility.

Settling

The settling stage allows oils to float to the surface to be skimmed off, and solids to sink to the bottom. Human circulation spirals around the tank.

Aeration

The aeration stage agitates the water through a fountain system allowing harmful gases to be released. Glass encloses the interior space to protect the breathed air. This space visually presents the most dynamic movement of water, though the glass enclosure keeps it quiet.

34

Filteration

The filtration room is a multi-step process within itself. Each of the six levels of filtration target a specific element in the water. The echo of the crashing waterfalls surrounds onlookers, with slivers of light revealing the near-fit relationship above.

Distribution

Final water distribution space provides visitors the only glimpse of the outside since entering the facility. Dark except for a sliver of light from the west, and quiet except for water trickling out through the gap, this space for contemplative reflection before the final exit.

“We therefore commit this body to the ground, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust; in sure and certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life.”

35

06

THE INTERWOVEN Architecture + Ecology

Date : 2021. 09 Location : Ithaca, NY Type : Folly Design & Building Reuse Instructor : Felix Heisel Category : Academic Work Role : Group Work of 4 Members

Starting from thinking about the traditional balcony, it is a spatial medium for one to observe the exterior from the interior. Away from this notion, this balcony folly rethinks the interior and exterior relationship and reverses the direction of visual interaction. Thus, it enables one to see the interior from the exterior from each balcony. Interior does not only mean typically enclosed spaces; instead, it exposes the hidden materiality. Repeating the interweaving typology of the materials is the method of material reuse in this approach. Primary reused materials are wood, concrete, and steel, which are structural elements hidden in the buildings. The folly exposes these materials to the exterior and creates them into various balconies. Materials and balconies are interwoven and make the sequence of views that are interwoven.

This “Interwoven” folly will be even disassembled and sent to the next destination compared to lots of projects using a significant amount of energy and materials despite its short lifespans; this “Interwoven” folly will be even disassembled and sent to the next destination. The components of the folly will be utilized to modular assembly for playscape settings for the public realm. These will be turned into playground structures such as see-saw, jungle gym, swing seats, tables, and climb walls. “Interwoven” folly follows the circular economy principles that one person’s waste can be another’s resources. These environmentally conscious approaches will make us spend less and waste less and thus upcycle the materials.

36

UNBUILD.DESIGN //// ArchitecturexEcology ArchitecturexEcology UNBUILD.DESIGN ARCH7111 MS AAD Studio Module // Instructor: Felix Heisel

Material Recycle Recycle Process Process Material

ARCH7111 MS AAD Studio Module // Instructor: Felix Heisel

The Interwoven

Material Recycle Process

UNBUILD.DESIGN // ArchitecturexEcology

Material Recycle Process

Interwoven Exterior Wall Wall to to Balcony Balcony Exterior

ARCH7111 MS AAD Studio Module // Instructor: Felix Heisel

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Interwoven

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Concept & Strategy Concept & & Strategy Strategy Concept

401 E State St 401 E State St

Concept & Strategy

Size

Size 401 E State 7.8’x4’x8’St

7.8’x4’x8’ 25.5’x4’x8’ 25.5’x4’x8’ 40’x4’x8’ 40’x4’x8’ 55’x4’x8’ 55’x4’x8’ 90.4’x4’x8’ 90.4’x4’x8’ 115’x4’x8’ 115’x4’x8’ 143.75’x4’x8’ 143.75’x4’x8’ 263.5’x4’x8’ 263.5’x4’x8’

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

FLOOR FLOOR

BALCONY BALCONY FLOOR

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

BALCONY ?

BALCONY

REGULAR FORM: BALCONY - BLOCKING / INSIDE&OUTSIDE / OBSERVING REGULAR FORM: BALCONY - BLOCKING / INSIDE&OUTSIDE / OBSERVING

206 College Ave & 302 College Ave 206 College Ave & 302 College Ave

BALCONY ?

NEW FORM: BALCONY - TRANSLUCENT / FLIPPED / OBSERVED NEW FORM: BALCONY - TRANSLUCENT / FLIPPED / OBSERVED

REGULAR FORM: BALCONY - BLOCKING / INSIDE&OUTSIDE / OBSERVING

Scalability -- “Playscapes!”

“Playscapes!”

Scalability Scalability - PLAYSCAPE! Scalability - “Playscapes!”

# # 4 4 2 2 9 9 8 8 1 1 5 5 8 8 3 3

I-Beams I-Beams

Size

#

7.8’x4’x8’

4

25.5’x4’x8’

2

Size # Size # 36’x0.25’x1.25’ 42 36’x0.25’x1.25’ 42 40.2’x0.25’x1.25’ 45 40.2’x0.25’x1.25’ Size45 60.5’x0.25’x1.25’ 21 60.5’x0.25’x1.25’ 36’x0.25’x1.25’ 21 117.6’x0.25’x1.25’ 20 117.6’x0.25’x1.25’ 40.2’x0.25’x1.25’ 20

40’x4’x8’

9

55’x4’x8’

8

90.4’x4’x8’

1

115’x4’x8’

5

143.75’x4’x8’

8

263.5’x4’x8’

3

# 42

# 1

19.75’x1’x33.75’

1

60.5’x0.25’x1.25’

21

21.75’x1’x40.45’

1

117.6’x0.25’x1.25’

20

CMU Blocks CMU Blocks

Steel Roof | Corrugated Metal Sheet

26’x1.5’x3.5’ 8 36’x1.5’x3.5’ 61 36’x1.5’x3.5’ 61 Size 38.5’x1.5’x3.5’ 25 38.5’x1.5’x3.5’ 26’x1.5’x3.5’ 25 46.5’x1.5’x3.5’ 95 46.5’x1.5’x3.5’ 36’x1.5’x3.5’ 95 54’x1.5’x3.5’ 104 54’x1.5’x3.5’ 38.5’x1.5’x3.5’104 60’x1.5’x3.5’ 34 46.5’x1.5’x3.5’34 60’x1.5’x3.5’ 68’x1.5’x3.5’ 2 54’x1.5’x3.5’ 2 68’x1.5’x3.5’ 75’x1.5’x3.5’ 97 60’x1.5’x3.5’ 97 75’x1.5’x3.5’ 91’x1.5’x3.5’ 75 68’x1.5’x3.5’ 91’x1.5’x3.5’ 75

Wood Studs & Rafters Wood Studs & Rafters

CMU Blocks

#

Size

# 206 CollegeSize Ave & 302 College Ave 26’x1.5’x3.5’ 8

45

Steel Roof | Corrugated Metal Sheet Steel Roof | Corrugated Metal Sheet I-Beams

Size # Size # 18.2’x1’x31.75’ 1 18.2’x1’x31.75’ 1 19.75’x1’x33.75’ 1 19.75’x1’x33.75’ 1 Size 21.75’x1’x40.45’ 1 21.75’x1’x40.45’ 1 18.2’x1’x31.75’

75’x1.5’x3.5’ 91’x1.5’x3.5’

# 8 61 25 95 104 34 2 97 Wood Finishing 75Wood Finishing

Wood Studs & Rafters

Size Size 4’x0.25’x42’ 4’x0.25’x42’ 10’x2.5’x96’ 10’x2.5’x96’ Size 10’x2.5’x77.6’ 10’x2.5’x77.6’ 4’x0.25’x42’

# # 27 27 4 4 # 4 4 27

# Size # Size 1 13.5’x6.5’x69.5’ 1 13.5’x6.5’x69.5’ 26.625’x6.5’x53.875’ 1 26.625’x6.5’x53.875’ # 1 Size 1 31.25’x6.5’x69.75’ 31.25’x6.5’x69.75’ 1 1 13.5’x6.5’x69.5’

10’x2.5’x96’

4

26.625’x6.5’x53.875’

1

10’x2.5’x77.6’

4

31.25’x6.5’x69.75’

1

Fire Escape Stairs Steel Gratings Fire Escape Stairs Steel Gratings

Wood Finishing

Fire Escape Stairs Steel Gratings

NEW FORM: BALCONY - TRANSLUCENT / FLIPPED / OBSERVED

Embodied Cabon Calculations Calculations Embodied Cabon Embodied Carbon Calculation Embodied Cabon Calculations Steel | I-Beams Steel | I-Beams

0.21 m³

Steel | I-Beams0.21 m³

3.26% 3.26% Volume Volume Percentage Percentage

0.21 m³

3333.4 kgCO2 3333.4 kgCO2

3.26% Volume Percentage

42.79% 42.79% Total Total Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

42.79% Total Carbon Emission

Steel | Fire Escape Stairs Steel Gratings SteelStairs | Fire Escape Stairs Steel Gratings Steel | Fire Escape Steel Gratings 738.84 kgCO2 0.06 m³ 0.06 m³

1.01% 1.01% Volume Volume Percentage Percentage

0.06 m³ 738.84 kgCO2

0.56% 0.56% Volume Volume Percentage Percentage

9.49% Total Carbon Emission

Emission Emission

0.56% 22.43% Volume 22.43% Total Percentage Total

Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

1431.55 kgCO2

51.18% 51.18% Produc�on Produc�on Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

51.18% Produc�on Carbon Emission

441.18 kgCO2

9.49%

1747.47 kgCO2 1747.47 kgCO2

1431.55 kgCO2 1431.55 kgCO2

738.84 kgCO2 441.18 kgCO2 441.18 kgCO2

1.01% 9.49% Total Volume Total Carbon Percentage Carbon

SteelMetal | Corrugated Steel | Corrugated Sheets Metal Sheets 0.04 m³ Steel | Corrugated Metal Sheets 0.04 m³ 0.04 m³

3333.4 kgCO2

1747.47 kgCO2

22.43% Total Carbon Emission

37

15.77% 15.77% Produc�on Produc�on Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

247.71 kgCO2 247.71 kgCO2

8.86% 8.86% Produc�on Produc�on Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

15.77% Produc�on Carbon Emission

247.71 kgCO2

8.86% Produc�on Carbon Emission

168.42 kgCO2 168.42 kgCO2

168.42 kgCO2

Wood | Wood Studs & Rafters Wood | Wood Studs & Rafters

16.92% 16.92% 16.92% Construc�onConstruc�on Construc�on Carbon Carbon Carbon Emission Emission Emission

29.14 kgCO2

29.14 kgCO2 29.14 kgCO2

112.79 kgCO2 112.79 kgCO2

39.05% 39.05% Volume 39.05% Volume Percentage Volume Percentage Percentage

12.13% 12.13% Total 12.13% Total Carbon Total Carbon Emission Carbon Emission Emission

4.03% 4.03% Produc�on 4.03% Produc�on Carbon Produc�on Carbon Emission Carbon Emission Emission

0.44 m³ 0.44 m³ 0.44 m³

259.81 kgCO2 259.81 kgCO2 259.81 kgCO2

104.97 kgCO2 104.97kgCO2 kgCO2 104.97

6.77%6.77% 6.77% Volume Volume Volume Percentage Percentage Percentage

3.34% 3.34% 3.34% Total Total Total Carbon Carbon Carbon Emission Emission Emission

2.52 m³

54.91% 54.91% Construc�on54.91% Construc�on Carbon Construc�on Carbon Emission Carbon Emission Emission

51.9 kgCO2 51.9 kgCO2 51.9 kgCO2

944.7 kgCO2 944.7 kgCO2

2.52 m³ Wood | Wood Studs & Rafters 2.52 m³

Wood | Wood Floorings | Wood Floorings WoodWood | Wood Floorings

Concrete | CMU Blocks - Recycled Concrete Aggregate Concrete | CMU Blocks - Recycled Concrete Aggregate 3.19 m³ 765.18 kgCO2 Concrete | CMU Blocks - Recycled Aggregate 3.19 Concrete m³ 765.18 kgCO2 3.19 m³

9.50%

Construc�on 9.50% 9.50% Construc�onCarbon Construc�on Emission Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

944.7 kgCO2

49.35%

Volume 49.35% 49.35% Percentage Volume Volume Percentage Percentage

765.18 kgCO2 9.82%

Total 9.82% 9.82% Carbon Total Total Emission Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

112.79 kgCO2

3.75% 3.75% 3.75% Produc�on Produc�on Produc�on Carbon Carbon Carbon Emission Emission Emission

459.11 kgCO2

459.11 kgCO2 459.11 kgCO2 16.41%

Produc�on 16.41% 16.41% Carbon Produc�on Produc�on Emission Carbon Carbon Emission Emission

1.98 kgCO2 1.98 kgCO2

1.98 kgCO2

0.64% 0.64%

Construc�on 0.64% Construc�on Carbon Construc�on Carbon Emission Carbon Emission Emission

20.82 kgCO2

20.82 20.82kgCO2 kgCO2

6.79% 6.79% 6.79% Construc�on Construc�on Construc�on Carbon Carbon Carbon Emission Emission Emission

34.43 kgCO2

34.43 kgCO2 34.43 kgCO2 11.23% Construc�on 11.23% 11.23% Carbon Construc�on Construc�on Emission Carbon

Carbon Emission Emission

UNBUILD.DESIGN

// ArchitecturexEcology ARCH7111 MS AAD Studio Module // Instructor: Felix Heisel

Reversible Construction Reversible Connection Details Detail

Deconstruction

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38 Section North-South

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Joint II

Mixture

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East-West Section

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This “Interwoven” folly will be even disassembled and sent to the next destination compared to lots of projects using a significant amount of energy and materials despite its short lifespans; this “Interwoven” folly will be even disassembled and sent to the next destination. The components of the folly will be utilized to modular assembly for playscape settings for the public realm. These will be turned into playground structures such as see-saw, jungle gym, swing seats, tables, and climb walls. “Interwoven” folly follows the circular economy principles that one person’s waste can be another’s resources. These environmentally conscious approaches will make us spend less and waste less and thus upcycle the materials.

East - West Section East-West Section

North - South Section North-South Section

Corrugated Metal Floor Decking Panels Steel Grating Panels

Reused Wood Joist Wood Clamp Beam Fastener

Stainless Steel C Clips 1-1/2” x 3-1/2” Reused Plywood Stud Metal Pipes for Gabion Baskets

4”x 8” Steel I-beam

Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)

39

Joint II

Mi

Joint I

INTERLACING HIDDEN STRATA & PHASES

40