Phi 208 final exam new 2016

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PHI 208 Final Exam - New 2016 1. According to Jeremy Bentham (as described by Singer) what should determine whether a being’s interests should be taken into account?

2. In the video “Drones Are Not Ethical and Effective,” Jeremy Waldron argues that drones are not ethical because their use involves 3. Rachels claims that: 4. The conventional doctrine is endorsed by: 5. Which answer best describes Noddings’s statements about how mothers frequently to feel about losing their children in war?

6. According to Rachels, the “conventional doctrine” maintains that: 7. In the article “War and Massacre,” Thomas Nagel argues that moral absolutism 8. According to Midgley, moral isolationism 9. How do we determine the difference between higher and lower pleasures, according to Mill?

10. Gilligan claims that females tend to see relationships as these 11. In the video “Sexism in the News Media 2012” some newscasters blame military women for this 12. According to Kant, the moral worth of an action: 13. Which of the following are questions in the Bechdel test?

14. In Kant Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, the maxim of an act is: 15. According to Rachels, the case of Smith and Jones shows that: 16. According to Aristotle, we should begin ethical inquiry by specifying: 17. According to Thomas Hill’s account of environmental ethics, a person might show a lack of virtue when they: 18. Reason is a faculty that we have that: 19. Aristotle states that if we ask what the highest good of human action is: 20. Kant explains that respect for a person is: 21. According to Leon Kass, the drive to legalize euthanasia can be largely attributed to 22. According to Rachels, active euthanasia is currently: 23. Kant claims that a good will is: 24. Aristotle claims that the function of human life is: 25. Aristotle conceives of a virtue as: 26. According to the scene from The Bridge on the River Kwai, what is the ultimate reason Colonel Nicholson (Alec Guinness) insists that the soldiers work hard to build the best bridge possible: 27. Why is it hard for physicians to understand palliative care?

28. According to Tom Regan, what is fundamentally wrong with our current system?

29. Glaukon thinks that deep in our hearts we all believe that 30. According to Midgely, moral isolationism leads to 31. Peter Singer’s “basic principles of equality” applied to animals means: 32. The Ring of Gyges gave the shepherd who found it 33. What moral theory does Jeremy Bentham (with whom Singer seems to agree) endorse?

34. According to Kant, suicide is: 35. If the Ring of Gyges really existed, 36. Kenneth Anderson argues that the fact that drones make the resort to force easier 37. Which of the following does not describe how egg-laying hens are treated in factory farms?

38. What is Tom Regan’s position about the use of animals in research and agriculture?

39. In Hill’s example, what did the wealthy eccentric man do to his yard after he bought a new house?

40. Which of the following makes it difficult to calculate the utility of an act 41. Rachels concludes that: 42. According to the video “Religion, War, and Violence,” Just War Theory asserts that military intervention 43. Hill would claim that a lack of aesthetic perception 44. Midgley analyzes the position that each society is a separate culture with its own values. This position is known as 45. Robinson argues that honor 46. Robinson describes magnanimity and integrity as both primarily concerned with what?

47. Thomas Nagel argues that all rules of engagement should be governed by the utilitarian principle that 48. According to Held, the following have been aligned with femininity in the history of Western thought 49. Feminist ethics is based around which of the following ideas 50. According to Colin Stokes, in this film all the heroic, wise, and villainous characters are female.